1/* Top level of GCC compilers (cc1, cc1plus, etc.)
2   Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
3   1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006
4   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6This file is part of GCC.
7
8GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
9the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
10Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
11version.
12
13GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
14WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
16for more details.
17
18You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19along with GCC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
20Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
2102110-1301, USA.  */
22
23/* $FreeBSD$ */
24
25/* This is the top level of cc1/c++.
26   It parses command args, opens files, invokes the various passes
27   in the proper order, and counts the time used by each.
28   Error messages and low-level interface to malloc also handled here.  */
29
30#include "config.h"
31#undef FLOAT /* This is for hpux. They should change hpux.  */
32#undef FFS  /* Some systems define this in param.h.  */
33#include "system.h"
34#include "coretypes.h"
35#include "tm.h"
36#include <signal.h>
37
38#ifdef HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
39# include <sys/resource.h>
40#endif
41
42#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIMES_H
43# include <sys/times.h>
44#endif
45
46#include "line-map.h"
47#include "input.h"
48#include "tree.h"
49#include "version.h"
50#include "rtl.h"
51#include "tm_p.h"
52#include "flags.h"
53#include "insn-attr.h"
54#include "insn-config.h"
55#include "insn-flags.h"
56#include "hard-reg-set.h"
57#include "recog.h"
58#include "output.h"
59#include "except.h"
60#include "function.h"
61#include "toplev.h"
62#include "expr.h"
63#include "basic-block.h"
64#include "intl.h"
65#include "ggc.h"
66#include "graph.h"
67#include "regs.h"
68#include "timevar.h"
69#include "diagnostic.h"
70#include "params.h"
71#include "reload.h"
72#include "dwarf2asm.h"
73#include "integrate.h"
74#include "real.h"
75#include "debug.h"
76#include "target.h"
77#include "langhooks.h"
78#include "cfglayout.h"
79#include "cfgloop.h"
80#include "hosthooks.h"
81#include "cgraph.h"
82#include "opts.h"
83#include "coverage.h"
84#include "value-prof.h"
85#include "alloc-pool.h"
86#include "tree-mudflap.h"
87
88#if defined (DWARF2_UNWIND_INFO) || defined (DWARF2_DEBUGGING_INFO)
89#include "dwarf2out.h"
90#endif
91
92#if defined(DBX_DEBUGGING_INFO) || defined(XCOFF_DEBUGGING_INFO)
93#include "dbxout.h"
94#endif
95
96#ifdef SDB_DEBUGGING_INFO
97#include "sdbout.h"
98#endif
99
100#ifdef XCOFF_DEBUGGING_INFO
101#include "xcoffout.h"		/* Needed for external data
102				   declarations for e.g. AIX 4.x.  */
103#endif
104
105static void general_init (const char *);
106static void do_compile (void);
107static void process_options (void);
108static void backend_init (void);
109static int lang_dependent_init (const char *);
110static void init_asm_output (const char *);
111static void finalize (void);
112
113static void crash_signal (int) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
114static void setup_core_dumping (void);
115static void compile_file (void);
116
117static int print_single_switch (FILE *, int, int, const char *,
118				const char *, const char *,
119				const char *, const char *);
120static void print_switch_values (FILE *, int, int, const char *,
121				 const char *, const char *);
122
123/* Nonzero to dump debug info whilst parsing (-dy option).  */
124static int set_yydebug;
125
126/* True if we don't need a backend (e.g. preprocessing only).  */
127static bool no_backend;
128
129/* Length of line when printing switch values.  */
130#define MAX_LINE 75
131
132/* Name of program invoked, sans directories.  */
133
134const char *progname;
135
136/* Copy of argument vector to toplev_main.  */
137static const char **save_argv;
138
139/* Name of top-level original source file (what was input to cpp).
140   This comes from the #-command at the beginning of the actual input.
141   If there isn't any there, then this is the cc1 input file name.  */
142
143const char *main_input_filename;
144
145#ifndef USE_MAPPED_LOCATION
146location_t unknown_location = { NULL, 0 };
147#endif
148
149/* Used to enable -fvar-tracking, -fweb and -frename-registers according
150   to optimize and default_debug_hooks in process_options ().  */
151#define AUTODETECT_VALUE 2
152
153/* Current position in real source file.  */
154
155location_t input_location;
156
157struct line_maps line_table;
158
159/* Nonzero if it is unsafe to create any new pseudo registers.  */
160int no_new_pseudos;
161
162/* Stack of currently pending input files.  */
163
164struct file_stack *input_file_stack;
165
166/* Incremented on each change to input_file_stack.  */
167int input_file_stack_tick;
168
169/* Record of input_file_stack at each tick.  */
170typedef struct file_stack *fs_p;
171DEF_VEC_P(fs_p);
172DEF_VEC_ALLOC_P(fs_p,heap);
173static VEC(fs_p,heap) *input_file_stack_history;
174
175/* Whether input_file_stack has been restored to a previous state (in
176   which case there should be no more pushing).  */
177static bool input_file_stack_restored;
178
179/* Name to use as base of names for dump output files.  */
180
181const char *dump_base_name;
182
183/* Name to use as a base for auxiliary output files.  */
184
185const char *aux_base_name;
186
187/* Bit flags that specify the machine subtype we are compiling for.
188   Bits are tested using macros TARGET_... defined in the tm.h file
189   and set by `-m...' switches.  Must be defined in rtlanal.c.  */
190
191extern int target_flags;
192
193/* A mask of target_flags that includes bit X if X was set or cleared
194   on the command line.  */
195
196int target_flags_explicit;
197
198/* Debug hooks - dependent upon command line options.  */
199
200const struct gcc_debug_hooks *debug_hooks;
201
202/* Debug hooks - target default.  */
203
204static const struct gcc_debug_hooks *default_debug_hooks;
205
206/* Other flags saying which kinds of debugging dump have been requested.  */
207
208int rtl_dump_and_exit;
209int flag_print_asm_name;
210enum graph_dump_types graph_dump_format;
211
212/* Name for output file of assembly code, specified with -o.  */
213
214const char *asm_file_name;
215
216/* Nonzero means do optimizations.  -O.
217   Particular numeric values stand for particular amounts of optimization;
218   thus, -O2 stores 2 here.  However, the optimizations beyond the basic
219   ones are not controlled directly by this variable.  Instead, they are
220   controlled by individual `flag_...' variables that are defaulted
221   based on this variable.  */
222
223int optimize = 0;
224
225/* Nonzero means optimize for size.  -Os.
226   The only valid values are zero and nonzero. When optimize_size is
227   nonzero, optimize defaults to 2, but certain individual code
228   bloating optimizations are disabled.  */
229
230int optimize_size = 0;
231
232/* The FUNCTION_DECL for the function currently being compiled,
233   or 0 if between functions.  */
234tree current_function_decl;
235
236/* Set to the FUNC_BEGIN label of the current function, or NULL
237   if none.  */
238const char * current_function_func_begin_label;
239
240/* Temporarily suppress certain warnings.
241   This is set while reading code from a system header file.  */
242
243int in_system_header = 0;
244
245/* Nonzero means to collect statistics which might be expensive
246   and to print them when we are done.  */
247int flag_detailed_statistics = 0;
248
249/* A random sequence of characters, unless overridden by user.  */
250const char *flag_random_seed;
251
252/* A local time stamp derived from the time of compilation. It will be
253   zero if the system cannot provide a time.  It will be -1u, if the
254   user has specified a particular random seed.  */
255unsigned local_tick;
256
257/* -f flags.  */
258
259/* Nonzero means `char' should be signed.  */
260
261int flag_signed_char;
262
263/* Nonzero means give an enum type only as many bytes as it needs.  A value
264   of 2 means it has not yet been initialized.  */
265
266int flag_short_enums;
267
268/* Nonzero if structures and unions should be returned in memory.
269
270   This should only be defined if compatibility with another compiler or
271   with an ABI is needed, because it results in slower code.  */
272
273#ifndef DEFAULT_PCC_STRUCT_RETURN
274#define DEFAULT_PCC_STRUCT_RETURN 1
275#endif
276
277/* Nonzero for -fpcc-struct-return: return values the same way PCC does.  */
278
279int flag_pcc_struct_return = DEFAULT_PCC_STRUCT_RETURN;
280
281/* 0 means straightforward implementation of complex divide acceptable.
282   1 means wide ranges of inputs must work for complex divide.
283   2 means C99-like requirements for complex multiply and divide.  */
284
285int flag_complex_method = 1;
286
287/* Nonzero means that we don't want inlining by virtue of -fno-inline,
288   not just because the tree inliner turned us off.  */
289
290int flag_really_no_inline = 2;
291
292/* Nonzero means we should be saving declaration info into a .X file.  */
293
294int flag_gen_aux_info = 0;
295
296/* Specified name of aux-info file.  */
297
298const char *aux_info_file_name;
299
300/* Nonzero if we are compiling code for a shared library, zero for
301   executable.  */
302
303int flag_shlib;
304
305/* Generate code for GNU or NeXT Objective-C runtime environment.  */
306
307#ifdef NEXT_OBJC_RUNTIME
308int flag_next_runtime = 1;
309#else
310int flag_next_runtime = 0;
311#endif
312
313/* Set to the default thread-local storage (tls) model to use.  */
314
315enum tls_model flag_tls_default = TLS_MODEL_GLOBAL_DYNAMIC;
316
317/* Nonzero means change certain warnings into errors.
318   Usually these are warnings about failure to conform to some standard.  */
319
320int flag_pedantic_errors = 0;
321
322/* -dA causes debug commentary information to be produced in
323   the generated assembly code (to make it more readable).  This option
324   is generally only of use to those who actually need to read the
325   generated assembly code (perhaps while debugging the compiler itself).
326   Currently, this switch is only used by dwarfout.c; however, it is intended
327   to be a catchall for printing debug information in the assembler file.  */
328
329int flag_debug_asm = 0;
330
331/* -dP causes the rtl to be emitted as a comment in assembly.  */
332
333int flag_dump_rtl_in_asm = 0;
334
335/* When non-NULL, indicates that whenever space is allocated on the
336   stack, the resulting stack pointer must not pass this
337   address---that is, for stacks that grow downward, the stack pointer
338   must always be greater than or equal to this address; for stacks
339   that grow upward, the stack pointer must be less than this address.
340   At present, the rtx may be either a REG or a SYMBOL_REF, although
341   the support provided depends on the backend.  */
342rtx stack_limit_rtx;
343
344/* If one, renumber instruction UIDs to reduce the number of
345   unused UIDs if there are a lot of instructions.  If greater than
346   one, unconditionally renumber instruction UIDs.  */
347int flag_renumber_insns = 1;
348
349/* Nonzero if we should track variables.  When
350   flag_var_tracking == AUTODETECT_VALUE it will be set according
351   to optimize, debug_info_level and debug_hooks in process_options ().  */
352int flag_var_tracking = AUTODETECT_VALUE;
353
354/* True if the user has tagged the function with the 'section'
355   attribute.  */
356
357bool user_defined_section_attribute = false;
358
359/* Values of the -falign-* flags: how much to align labels in code.
360   0 means `use default', 1 means `don't align'.
361   For each variable, there is an _log variant which is the power
362   of two not less than the variable, for .align output.  */
363
364int align_loops_log;
365int align_loops_max_skip;
366int align_jumps_log;
367int align_jumps_max_skip;
368int align_labels_log;
369int align_labels_max_skip;
370int align_functions_log;
371
372typedef struct
373{
374  const char *const string;
375  int *const variable;
376  const int on_value;
377}
378lang_independent_options;
379
380/* Nonzero if subexpressions must be evaluated from left-to-right.  */
381int flag_evaluation_order = 0;
382
383/* The user symbol prefix after having resolved same.  */
384const char *user_label_prefix;
385
386static const param_info lang_independent_params[] = {
387#define DEFPARAM(ENUM, OPTION, HELP, DEFAULT, MIN, MAX) \
388  { OPTION, DEFAULT, MIN, MAX, HELP },
389#include "params.def"
390#undef DEFPARAM
391  { NULL, 0, 0, 0, NULL }
392};
393
394/* Output files for assembler code (real compiler output)
395   and debugging dumps.  */
396
397FILE *asm_out_file;
398FILE *aux_info_file;
399FILE *dump_file = NULL;
400const char *dump_file_name;
401
402/* The current working directory of a translation.  It's generally the
403   directory from which compilation was initiated, but a preprocessed
404   file may specify the original directory in which it was
405   created.  */
406
407static const char *src_pwd;
408
409/* Initialize src_pwd with the given string, and return true.  If it
410   was already initialized, return false.  As a special case, it may
411   be called with a NULL argument to test whether src_pwd has NOT been
412   initialized yet.  */
413
414bool
415set_src_pwd (const char *pwd)
416{
417  if (src_pwd)
418    {
419      if (strcmp (src_pwd, pwd) == 0)
420	return true;
421      else
422	return false;
423    }
424
425  src_pwd = xstrdup (pwd);
426  return true;
427}
428
429/* Return the directory from which the translation unit was initiated,
430   in case set_src_pwd() was not called before to assign it a
431   different value.  */
432
433const char *
434get_src_pwd (void)
435{
436  if (! src_pwd)
437    {
438      src_pwd = getpwd ();
439      if (!src_pwd)
440	src_pwd = ".";
441    }
442
443   return src_pwd;
444}
445
446/* Called when the start of a function definition is parsed,
447   this function prints on stderr the name of the function.  */
448void
449announce_function (tree decl)
450{
451  if (!quiet_flag)
452    {
453      if (rtl_dump_and_exit)
454	fprintf (stderr, "%s ", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (decl)));
455      else
456	fprintf (stderr, " %s", lang_hooks.decl_printable_name (decl, 2));
457      fflush (stderr);
458      pp_needs_newline (global_dc->printer) = true;
459      diagnostic_set_last_function (global_dc);
460    }
461}
462
463/* Set up a default flag_random_seed and local_tick, unless the user
464   already specified one.  */
465
466static void
467randomize (void)
468{
469  if (!flag_random_seed)
470    {
471      unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT value;
472      static char random_seed[HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT / 4 + 3];
473
474      /* Get some more or less random data.  */
475#ifdef HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY
476      {
477 	struct timeval tv;
478
479 	gettimeofday (&tv, NULL);
480	local_tick = tv.tv_sec * 1000 + tv.tv_usec / 1000;
481      }
482#else
483      {
484	time_t now = time (NULL);
485
486	if (now != (time_t)-1)
487	  local_tick = (unsigned) now;
488      }
489#endif
490      value = local_tick ^ getpid ();
491
492      sprintf (random_seed, HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_HEX, value);
493      flag_random_seed = random_seed;
494    }
495  else if (!local_tick)
496    local_tick = -1;
497}
498
499
500/* Decode the string P as an integral parameter.
501   If the string is indeed an integer return its numeric value else
502   issue an Invalid Option error for the option PNAME and return DEFVAL.
503   If PNAME is zero just return DEFVAL, do not call error.  */
504
505int
506read_integral_parameter (const char *p, const char *pname, const int  defval)
507{
508  const char *endp = p;
509
510  while (*endp)
511    {
512      if (ISDIGIT (*endp))
513	endp++;
514      else
515	break;
516    }
517
518  if (*endp != 0)
519    {
520      if (pname != 0)
521	error ("invalid option argument %qs", pname);
522      return defval;
523    }
524
525  return atoi (p);
526}
527
528/* When compiling with a recent enough GCC, we use the GNU C "extern inline"
529   for floor_log2 and exact_log2; see toplev.h.  That construct, however,
530   conflicts with the ISO C++ One Definition Rule.   */
531
532#if GCC_VERSION < 3004 || !defined (__cplusplus)
533
534/* Given X, an unsigned number, return the largest int Y such that 2**Y <= X.
535   If X is 0, return -1.  */
536
537int
538floor_log2 (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT x)
539{
540  int t = 0;
541
542  if (x == 0)
543    return -1;
544
545#ifdef CLZ_HWI
546  t = HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT - 1 - (int) CLZ_HWI (x);
547#else
548  if (HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT > 64)
549    if (x >= (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << (t + 64))
550      t += 64;
551  if (HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT > 32)
552    if (x >= ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1) << (t + 32))
553      t += 32;
554  if (x >= ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1) << (t + 16))
555    t += 16;
556  if (x >= ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1) << (t + 8))
557    t += 8;
558  if (x >= ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1) << (t + 4))
559    t += 4;
560  if (x >= ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1) << (t + 2))
561    t += 2;
562  if (x >= ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1) << (t + 1))
563    t += 1;
564#endif
565
566  return t;
567}
568
569/* Return the logarithm of X, base 2, considering X unsigned,
570   if X is a power of 2.  Otherwise, returns -1.  */
571
572int
573exact_log2 (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT x)
574{
575  if (x != (x & -x))
576    return -1;
577#ifdef CTZ_HWI
578  return x ? CTZ_HWI (x) : -1;
579#else
580  return floor_log2 (x);
581#endif
582}
583
584#endif /*  GCC_VERSION < 3004 || !defined (__cplusplus)  */
585
586/* Handler for fatal signals, such as SIGSEGV.  These are transformed
587   into ICE messages, which is much more user friendly.  In case the
588   error printer crashes, reset the signal to prevent infinite recursion.  */
589
590static void
591crash_signal (int signo)
592{
593  signal (signo, SIG_DFL);
594
595  /* If we crashed while processing an ASM statement, then be a little more
596     graceful.  It's most likely the user's fault.  */
597  if (this_is_asm_operands)
598    {
599      output_operand_lossage ("unrecoverable error");
600      exit (FATAL_EXIT_CODE);
601    }
602
603  internal_error ("%s", strsignal (signo));
604}
605
606/* Arrange to dump core on error.  (The regular error message is still
607   printed first, except in the case of abort().)  */
608
609static void
610setup_core_dumping (void)
611{
612#ifdef SIGABRT
613  signal (SIGABRT, SIG_DFL);
614#endif
615#if defined(HAVE_SETRLIMIT)
616  {
617    struct rlimit rlim;
618    if (getrlimit (RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim) != 0)
619      fatal_error ("getting core file size maximum limit: %m");
620    rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max;
621    if (setrlimit (RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim) != 0)
622      fatal_error ("setting core file size limit to maximum: %m");
623  }
624#endif
625  diagnostic_abort_on_error (global_dc);
626}
627
628
629/* Strip off a legitimate source ending from the input string NAME of
630   length LEN.  Rather than having to know the names used by all of
631   our front ends, we strip off an ending of a period followed by
632   up to five characters.  (Java uses ".class".)  */
633
634void
635strip_off_ending (char *name, int len)
636{
637  int i;
638  for (i = 2; i < 6 && len > i; i++)
639    {
640      if (name[len - i] == '.')
641	{
642	  name[len - i] = '\0';
643	  break;
644	}
645    }
646}
647
648/* Output a quoted string.  */
649
650void
651output_quoted_string (FILE *asm_file, const char *string)
652{
653#ifdef OUTPUT_QUOTED_STRING
654  OUTPUT_QUOTED_STRING (asm_file, string);
655#else
656  char c;
657
658  putc ('\"', asm_file);
659  while ((c = *string++) != 0)
660    {
661      if (ISPRINT (c))
662	{
663	  if (c == '\"' || c == '\\')
664	    putc ('\\', asm_file);
665	  putc (c, asm_file);
666	}
667      else
668	fprintf (asm_file, "\\%03o", (unsigned char) c);
669    }
670  putc ('\"', asm_file);
671#endif
672}
673
674/* Output a file name in the form wanted by System V.  */
675
676void
677output_file_directive (FILE *asm_file, const char *input_name)
678{
679  int len;
680  const char *na;
681
682  if (input_name == NULL)
683    input_name = "<stdin>";
684
685  len = strlen (input_name);
686  na = input_name + len;
687
688  /* NA gets INPUT_NAME sans directory names.  */
689  while (na > input_name)
690    {
691      if (IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (na[-1]))
692	break;
693      na--;
694    }
695
696#ifdef ASM_OUTPUT_SOURCE_FILENAME
697  ASM_OUTPUT_SOURCE_FILENAME (asm_file, na);
698#else
699  fprintf (asm_file, "\t.file\t");
700  output_quoted_string (asm_file, na);
701  fputc ('\n', asm_file);
702#endif
703}
704
705/* A subroutine of wrapup_global_declarations.  We've come to the end of
706   the compilation unit.  All deferred variables should be undeferred,
707   and all incomplete decls should be finalized.  */
708
709void
710wrapup_global_declaration_1 (tree decl)
711{
712  /* We're not deferring this any longer.  Assignment is conditional to
713     avoid needlessly dirtying PCH pages.  */
714  if (CODE_CONTAINS_STRUCT (TREE_CODE (decl), TS_DECL_WITH_VIS)
715      && DECL_DEFER_OUTPUT (decl) != 0)
716    DECL_DEFER_OUTPUT (decl) = 0;
717
718  if (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL && DECL_SIZE (decl) == 0)
719    lang_hooks.finish_incomplete_decl (decl);
720}
721
722/* A subroutine of wrapup_global_declarations.  Decide whether or not DECL
723   needs to be output.  Return true if it is output.  */
724
725bool
726wrapup_global_declaration_2 (tree decl)
727{
728  if (TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl) || DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
729    return false;
730
731  /* Don't write out static consts, unless we still need them.
732
733     We also keep static consts if not optimizing (for debugging),
734     unless the user specified -fno-keep-static-consts.
735     ??? They might be better written into the debug information.
736     This is possible when using DWARF.
737
738     A language processor that wants static constants to be always
739     written out (even if it is not used) is responsible for
740     calling rest_of_decl_compilation itself.  E.g. the C front-end
741     calls rest_of_decl_compilation from finish_decl.
742     One motivation for this is that is conventional in some
743     environments to write things like:
744     static const char rcsid[] = "... version string ...";
745     intending to force the string to be in the executable.
746
747     A language processor that would prefer to have unneeded
748     static constants "optimized away" would just defer writing
749     them out until here.  E.g. C++ does this, because static
750     constants are often defined in header files.
751
752     ??? A tempting alternative (for both C and C++) would be
753     to force a constant to be written if and only if it is
754     defined in a main file, as opposed to an include file.  */
755
756  if (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL && TREE_STATIC (decl))
757    {
758      struct cgraph_varpool_node *node;
759      bool needed = true;
760      node = cgraph_varpool_node (decl);
761
762      if (node->finalized)
763	needed = false;
764      else if (node->alias)
765	needed = false;
766      else if (!cgraph_global_info_ready
767	       && (TREE_USED (decl)
768		   || TREE_USED (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl))))
769	/* needed */;
770      else if (node->needed)
771	/* needed */;
772      else if (DECL_COMDAT (decl))
773	needed = false;
774      else if (TREE_READONLY (decl) && !TREE_PUBLIC (decl)
775	       && (optimize || !flag_keep_static_consts
776		   || DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl)))
777	needed = false;
778
779      if (needed)
780	{
781	  rest_of_decl_compilation (decl, 1, 1);
782	  return true;
783	}
784    }
785
786  return false;
787}
788
789/* Do any final processing required for the declarations in VEC, of
790   which there are LEN.  We write out inline functions and variables
791   that have been deferred until this point, but which are required.
792   Returns nonzero if anything was put out.  */
793
794bool
795wrapup_global_declarations (tree *vec, int len)
796{
797  bool reconsider, output_something = false;
798  int i;
799
800  for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
801    wrapup_global_declaration_1 (vec[i]);
802
803  /* Now emit any global variables or functions that we have been
804     putting off.  We need to loop in case one of the things emitted
805     here references another one which comes earlier in the list.  */
806  do
807    {
808      reconsider = false;
809      for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
810	reconsider |= wrapup_global_declaration_2 (vec[i]);
811      if (reconsider)
812	output_something = true;
813    }
814  while (reconsider);
815
816  return output_something;
817}
818
819/* A subroutine of check_global_declarations.  Issue appropriate warnings
820   for the global declaration DECL.  */
821
822void
823check_global_declaration_1 (tree decl)
824{
825  /* Warn about any function declared static but not defined.  We don't
826     warn about variables, because many programs have static variables
827     that exist only to get some text into the object file.  */
828  if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
829      && DECL_INITIAL (decl) == 0
830      && DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
831      && ! DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl)
832      && ! TREE_NO_WARNING (decl)
833      && ! TREE_PUBLIC (decl)
834      && (warn_unused_function
835	  || TREE_SYMBOL_REFERENCED (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl))))
836    {
837      if (TREE_SYMBOL_REFERENCED (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl)))
838	pedwarn ("%q+F used but never defined", decl);
839      else
840	warning (0, "%q+F declared %<static%> but never defined", decl);
841      /* This symbol is effectively an "extern" declaration now.  */
842      TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 1;
843      assemble_external (decl);
844    }
845
846  /* Warn about static fns or vars defined but not used.  */
847  if (((warn_unused_function && TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
848       /* We don't warn about "static const" variables because the
849	  "rcs_id" idiom uses that construction.  */
850       || (warn_unused_variable
851	   && TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL && ! TREE_READONLY (decl)))
852      && ! DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (decl)
853      && ! TREE_USED (decl)
854      /* The TREE_USED bit for file-scope decls is kept in the identifier,
855	 to handle multiple external decls in different scopes.  */
856      && ! (DECL_NAME (decl) && TREE_USED (DECL_NAME (decl)))
857      && ! DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
858      && ! TREE_PUBLIC (decl)
859      /* A volatile variable might be used in some non-obvious way.  */
860      && ! TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl)
861      /* Global register variables must be declared to reserve them.  */
862      && ! (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL && DECL_REGISTER (decl))
863      /* Otherwise, ask the language.  */
864      && lang_hooks.decls.warn_unused_global (decl))
865    warning (0, "%q+D defined but not used", decl);
866}
867
868/* Issue appropriate warnings for the global declarations in VEC (of
869   which there are LEN).  */
870
871void
872check_global_declarations (tree *vec, int len)
873{
874  int i;
875
876  for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
877    check_global_declaration_1 (vec[i]);
878}
879
880/* Emit debugging information for all global declarations in VEC.  */
881
882void
883emit_debug_global_declarations (tree *vec, int len)
884{
885  int i;
886
887  /* Avoid confusing the debug information machinery when there are errors.  */
888  if (errorcount != 0 || sorrycount != 0)
889    return;
890
891  timevar_push (TV_SYMOUT);
892  for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
893    debug_hooks->global_decl (vec[i]);
894  timevar_pop (TV_SYMOUT);
895}
896
897/* Warn about a use of an identifier which was marked deprecated.  */
898void
899warn_deprecated_use (tree node)
900{
901  if (node == 0 || !warn_deprecated_decl)
902    return;
903
904  if (DECL_P (node))
905    {
906      expanded_location xloc = expand_location (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (node));
907      warning (OPT_Wdeprecated_declarations,
908	       "%qs is deprecated (declared at %s:%d)",
909	       IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (node)),
910	       xloc.file, xloc.line);
911    }
912  else if (TYPE_P (node))
913    {
914      const char *what = NULL;
915      tree decl = TYPE_STUB_DECL (node);
916
917      if (TYPE_NAME (node))
918	{
919	  if (TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (node)) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
920	    what = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (TYPE_NAME (node));
921	  else if (TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (node)) == TYPE_DECL
922		   && DECL_NAME (TYPE_NAME (node)))
923	    what = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (TYPE_NAME (node)));
924	}
925
926      if (decl)
927	{
928	  expanded_location xloc
929	    = expand_location (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl));
930	  if (what)
931	    warning (OPT_Wdeprecated_declarations,
932		     "%qs is deprecated (declared at %s:%d)", what,
933		     xloc.file, xloc.line);
934	  else
935	    warning (OPT_Wdeprecated_declarations,
936		     "type is deprecated (declared at %s:%d)",
937		     xloc.file, xloc.line);
938	}
939      else
940	{
941	  if (what)
942	    warning (OPT_Wdeprecated_declarations, "%qs is deprecated", what);
943	  else
944	    warning (OPT_Wdeprecated_declarations, "type is deprecated");
945	}
946    }
947}
948
949/* APPLE LOCAL begin "unavailable" attribute (radar 2809697) --ilr */
950/* Warn about a use of an identifier which was marked deprecated.  */
951void
952error_unavailable_use (tree node)
953{
954  if (node == 0)
955    return;
956
957  if (DECL_P (node))
958    error ("%qs is unavailable (declared at %s:%d)",
959	   IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (node)),
960	   DECL_SOURCE_FILE (node), DECL_SOURCE_LINE (node));
961  else if (TYPE_P (node))
962    {
963      const char *what = NULL;
964      tree decl = TYPE_STUB_DECL (node);
965
966      if (TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (node)) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
967	what = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (TYPE_NAME (node));
968      else if (TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (node)) == TYPE_DECL
969	       && DECL_NAME (TYPE_NAME (node)))
970	what = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (TYPE_NAME (node)));
971
972      if (what)
973	{
974	  if (decl)
975	    error ("%qs is unavailable (declared at %s:%d)", what,
976		   DECL_SOURCE_FILE (decl), DECL_SOURCE_LINE (decl));
977	  else
978	    error ("%qs is unavailable", what);
979	}
980      else if (decl)
981	error ("type is unavailable (declared at %s:%d)",
982	       DECL_SOURCE_FILE (decl), DECL_SOURCE_LINE (decl));
983      else
984	error ("type is unavailable");
985    }
986}
987/* APPLE LOCAL end "unavailable" attribute (radar 2809697) --ilr */
988
989/* Save the current INPUT_LOCATION on the top entry in the
990   INPUT_FILE_STACK.  Push a new entry for FILE and LINE, and set the
991   INPUT_LOCATION accordingly.  */
992
993void
994#ifdef USE_MAPPED_LOCATION
995push_srcloc (location_t fline)
996#else
997push_srcloc (const char *file, int line)
998#endif
999{
1000  struct file_stack *fs;
1001
1002  gcc_assert (!input_file_stack_restored);
1003  if (input_file_stack_tick == (int) ((1U << INPUT_FILE_STACK_BITS) - 1))
1004    sorry ("GCC supports only %d input file changes", input_file_stack_tick);
1005
1006  fs = XNEW (struct file_stack);
1007  fs->location = input_location;
1008  fs->next = input_file_stack;
1009#ifdef USE_MAPPED_LOCATION
1010  input_location = fline;
1011#else
1012  input_filename = file;
1013  input_line = line;
1014#endif
1015  input_file_stack = fs;
1016  input_file_stack_tick++;
1017  VEC_safe_push (fs_p, heap, input_file_stack_history, input_file_stack);
1018}
1019
1020/* Pop the top entry off the stack of presently open source files.
1021   Restore the INPUT_LOCATION from the new topmost entry on the
1022   stack.  */
1023
1024void
1025pop_srcloc (void)
1026{
1027  struct file_stack *fs;
1028
1029  gcc_assert (!input_file_stack_restored);
1030  if (input_file_stack_tick == (int) ((1U << INPUT_FILE_STACK_BITS) - 1))
1031    sorry ("GCC supports only %d input file changes", input_file_stack_tick);
1032
1033  fs = input_file_stack;
1034  input_location = fs->location;
1035  input_file_stack = fs->next;
1036  input_file_stack_tick++;
1037  VEC_safe_push (fs_p, heap, input_file_stack_history, input_file_stack);
1038}
1039
1040/* Restore the input file stack to its state as of TICK, for the sake
1041   of diagnostics after processing the whole input.  Once this has
1042   been called, push_srcloc and pop_srcloc may no longer be
1043   called.  */
1044void
1045restore_input_file_stack (int tick)
1046{
1047  if (tick == 0)
1048    input_file_stack = NULL;
1049  else
1050    input_file_stack = VEC_index (fs_p, input_file_stack_history, tick - 1);
1051  input_file_stack_tick = tick;
1052  input_file_stack_restored = true;
1053}
1054
1055/* Compile an entire translation unit.  Write a file of assembly
1056   output and various debugging dumps.  */
1057
1058static void
1059compile_file (void)
1060{
1061  /* Initialize yet another pass.  */
1062
1063  init_cgraph ();
1064  init_final (main_input_filename);
1065  coverage_init (aux_base_name);
1066
1067  timevar_push (TV_PARSE);
1068
1069  /* Call the parser, which parses the entire file (calling
1070     rest_of_compilation for each function).  */
1071  lang_hooks.parse_file (set_yydebug);
1072
1073  /* In case there were missing block closers,
1074     get us back to the global binding level.  */
1075  lang_hooks.clear_binding_stack ();
1076
1077  /* Compilation is now finished except for writing
1078     what's left of the symbol table output.  */
1079  timevar_pop (TV_PARSE);
1080
1081  if (flag_syntax_only || errorcount || sorrycount)
1082    return;
1083
1084  lang_hooks.decls.final_write_globals ();
1085  cgraph_varpool_assemble_pending_decls ();
1086  finish_aliases_2 ();
1087
1088  /* This must occur after the loop to output deferred functions.
1089     Else the coverage initializer would not be emitted if all the
1090     functions in this compilation unit were deferred.  */
1091  coverage_finish ();
1092
1093  /* Likewise for mudflap static object registrations.  */
1094  if (flag_mudflap)
1095    mudflap_finish_file ();
1096
1097  output_shared_constant_pool ();
1098  output_object_blocks ();
1099
1100  /* Write out any pending weak symbol declarations.  */
1101
1102  weak_finish ();
1103
1104  /* Do dbx symbols.  */
1105  timevar_push (TV_SYMOUT);
1106
1107#if defined DWARF2_DEBUGGING_INFO || defined DWARF2_UNWIND_INFO
1108  if (dwarf2out_do_frame ())
1109    dwarf2out_frame_finish ();
1110#endif
1111
1112  (*debug_hooks->finish) (main_input_filename);
1113  timevar_pop (TV_SYMOUT);
1114
1115  /* Output some stuff at end of file if nec.  */
1116
1117  dw2_output_indirect_constants ();
1118
1119  /* Flush any pending external directives.  */
1120  process_pending_assemble_externals ();
1121
1122  /* Attach a special .ident directive to the end of the file to identify
1123     the version of GCC which compiled this code.  The format of the .ident
1124     string is patterned after the ones produced by native SVR4 compilers.  */
1125#ifdef IDENT_ASM_OP
1126  if (!flag_no_ident)
1127    fprintf (asm_out_file, "%s\"GCC: (GNU) %s\"\n",
1128	     IDENT_ASM_OP, version_string);
1129#endif
1130
1131  /* This must be at the end.  Some target ports emit end of file directives
1132     into the assembly file here, and hence we can not output anything to the
1133     assembly file after this point.  */
1134  targetm.asm_out.file_end ();
1135}
1136
1137/* Parse a -d... command line switch.  */
1138
1139void
1140decode_d_option (const char *arg)
1141{
1142  int c;
1143
1144  while (*arg)
1145    switch (c = *arg++)
1146      {
1147      case 'A':
1148	flag_debug_asm = 1;
1149	break;
1150      case 'p':
1151	flag_print_asm_name = 1;
1152	break;
1153      case 'P':
1154	flag_dump_rtl_in_asm = 1;
1155	flag_print_asm_name = 1;
1156	break;
1157      case 'v':
1158	graph_dump_format = vcg;
1159	break;
1160      case 'x':
1161	rtl_dump_and_exit = 1;
1162	break;
1163      case 'y':
1164	set_yydebug = 1;
1165	break;
1166      case 'D':	/* These are handled by the preprocessor.  */
1167      case 'I':
1168	break;
1169      case 'H':
1170	setup_core_dumping();
1171	break;
1172
1173      case 'a':
1174      default:
1175	if (!enable_rtl_dump_file (c))
1176	  warning (0, "unrecognized gcc debugging option: %c", c);
1177	break;
1178      }
1179}
1180
1181/* Indexed by enum debug_info_type.  */
1182const char *const debug_type_names[] =
1183{
1184  "none", "stabs", "coff", "dwarf-2", "xcoff", "vms"
1185};
1186
1187/* Print version information to FILE.
1188   Each line begins with INDENT (for the case where FILE is the
1189   assembler output file).  */
1190
1191void
1192print_version (FILE *file, const char *indent)
1193{
1194  static const char fmt1[] =
1195#ifdef __GNUC__
1196    N_("%s%s%s version %s (%s)\n%s\tcompiled by GNU C version %s.\n")
1197#else
1198    N_("%s%s%s version %s (%s) compiled by CC.\n")
1199#endif
1200    ;
1201  static const char fmt2[] =
1202    N_("%s%sGGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=%d --param ggc-min-heapsize=%d\n");
1203#ifndef __VERSION__
1204#define __VERSION__ "[?]"
1205#endif
1206  fprintf (file,
1207	   file == stderr ? _(fmt1) : fmt1,
1208	   indent, *indent != 0 ? " " : "",
1209	   lang_hooks.name, version_string, TARGET_NAME,
1210	   indent, __VERSION__);
1211  fprintf (file,
1212	   file == stderr ? _(fmt2) : fmt2,
1213	   indent, *indent != 0 ? " " : "",
1214	   PARAM_VALUE (GGC_MIN_EXPAND), PARAM_VALUE (GGC_MIN_HEAPSIZE));
1215}
1216
1217/* Print an option value and return the adjusted position in the line.
1218   ??? We don't handle error returns from fprintf (disk full); presumably
1219   other code will catch a disk full though.  */
1220
1221static int
1222print_single_switch (FILE *file, int pos, int max,
1223		     const char *indent, const char *sep, const char *term,
1224		     const char *type, const char *name)
1225{
1226  /* The ultrix fprintf returns 0 on success, so compute the result we want
1227     here since we need it for the following test.  */
1228  int len = strlen (sep) + strlen (type) + strlen (name);
1229
1230  if (pos != 0
1231      && pos + len > max)
1232    {
1233      fprintf (file, "%s", term);
1234      pos = 0;
1235    }
1236  if (pos == 0)
1237    {
1238      fprintf (file, "%s", indent);
1239      pos = strlen (indent);
1240    }
1241  fprintf (file, "%s%s%s", sep, type, name);
1242  pos += len;
1243  return pos;
1244}
1245
1246/* Print active target switches to FILE.
1247   POS is the current cursor position and MAX is the size of a "line".
1248   Each line begins with INDENT and ends with TERM.
1249   Each switch is separated from the next by SEP.  */
1250
1251static void
1252print_switch_values (FILE *file, int pos, int max,
1253		     const char *indent, const char *sep, const char *term)
1254{
1255  size_t j;
1256  const char **p;
1257
1258  /* Fill in the -frandom-seed option, if the user didn't pass it, so
1259     that it can be printed below.  This helps reproducibility.  */
1260  randomize ();
1261
1262  /* Print the options as passed.  */
1263  pos = print_single_switch (file, pos, max, indent, *indent ? " " : "", term,
1264			     _("options passed: "), "");
1265
1266  for (p = &save_argv[1]; *p != NULL; p++)
1267    if (**p == '-')
1268      {
1269	/* Ignore these.  */
1270	if (strcmp (*p, "-o") == 0)
1271	  {
1272	    if (p[1] != NULL)
1273	      p++;
1274	    continue;
1275	  }
1276	if (strcmp (*p, "-quiet") == 0)
1277	  continue;
1278	if (strcmp (*p, "-version") == 0)
1279	  continue;
1280	if ((*p)[1] == 'd')
1281	  continue;
1282
1283	pos = print_single_switch (file, pos, max, indent, sep, term, *p, "");
1284      }
1285  if (pos > 0)
1286    fprintf (file, "%s", term);
1287
1288  /* Print the -f and -m options that have been enabled.
1289     We don't handle language specific options but printing argv
1290     should suffice.  */
1291
1292  pos = print_single_switch (file, 0, max, indent, *indent ? " " : "", term,
1293			     _("options enabled: "), "");
1294
1295  for (j = 0; j < cl_options_count; j++)
1296    if ((cl_options[j].flags & CL_REPORT)
1297	&& option_enabled (j) > 0)
1298      pos = print_single_switch (file, pos, max, indent, sep, term,
1299				 "", cl_options[j].opt_text);
1300
1301  fprintf (file, "%s", term);
1302}
1303
1304/* Open assembly code output file.  Do this even if -fsyntax-only is
1305   on, because then the driver will have provided the name of a
1306   temporary file or bit bucket for us.  NAME is the file specified on
1307   the command line, possibly NULL.  */
1308static void
1309init_asm_output (const char *name)
1310{
1311  if (name == NULL && asm_file_name == 0)
1312    asm_out_file = stdout;
1313  else
1314    {
1315      if (asm_file_name == 0)
1316	{
1317	  int len = strlen (dump_base_name);
1318	  char *dumpname = XNEWVEC (char, len + 6);
1319	  memcpy (dumpname, dump_base_name, len + 1);
1320	  strip_off_ending (dumpname, len);
1321	  strcat (dumpname, ".s");
1322	  asm_file_name = dumpname;
1323	}
1324      if (!strcmp (asm_file_name, "-"))
1325	asm_out_file = stdout;
1326      else
1327	asm_out_file = fopen (asm_file_name, "w+b");
1328      if (asm_out_file == 0)
1329	fatal_error ("can%'t open %s for writing: %m", asm_file_name);
1330    }
1331
1332  if (!flag_syntax_only)
1333    {
1334      targetm.asm_out.file_start ();
1335
1336#ifdef ASM_COMMENT_START
1337      if (flag_verbose_asm)
1338	{
1339	  /* Print the list of options in effect.  */
1340	  print_version (asm_out_file, ASM_COMMENT_START);
1341	  print_switch_values (asm_out_file, 0, MAX_LINE,
1342			       ASM_COMMENT_START, " ", "\n");
1343	  /* Add a blank line here so it appears in assembler output but not
1344	     screen output.  */
1345	  fprintf (asm_out_file, "\n");
1346	}
1347#endif
1348    }
1349}
1350
1351/* Return true if the state of option OPTION should be stored in PCH files
1352   and checked by default_pch_valid_p.  Store the option's current state
1353   in STATE if so.  */
1354
1355static inline bool
1356option_affects_pch_p (int option, struct cl_option_state *state)
1357{
1358  if ((cl_options[option].flags & CL_TARGET) == 0)
1359    return false;
1360  if (cl_options[option].flag_var == &target_flags)
1361    if (targetm.check_pch_target_flags)
1362      return false;
1363  return get_option_state (option, state);
1364}
1365
1366/* Default version of get_pch_validity.
1367   By default, every flag difference is fatal; that will be mostly right for
1368   most targets, but completely right for very few.  */
1369
1370void *
1371default_get_pch_validity (size_t *len)
1372{
1373  struct cl_option_state state;
1374  size_t i;
1375  char *result, *r;
1376
1377  *len = 2;
1378  if (targetm.check_pch_target_flags)
1379    *len += sizeof (target_flags);
1380  for (i = 0; i < cl_options_count; i++)
1381    if (option_affects_pch_p (i, &state))
1382      *len += state.size;
1383
1384  result = r = XNEWVEC (char, *len);
1385  r[0] = flag_pic;
1386  r[1] = flag_pie;
1387  r += 2;
1388  if (targetm.check_pch_target_flags)
1389    {
1390      memcpy (r, &target_flags, sizeof (target_flags));
1391      r += sizeof (target_flags);
1392    }
1393
1394  for (i = 0; i < cl_options_count; i++)
1395    if (option_affects_pch_p (i, &state))
1396      {
1397	memcpy (r, state.data, state.size);
1398	r += state.size;
1399      }
1400
1401  return result;
1402}
1403
1404/* Return a message which says that a PCH file was created with a different
1405   setting of OPTION.  */
1406
1407static const char *
1408pch_option_mismatch (const char *option)
1409{
1410  char *r;
1411
1412  asprintf (&r, _("created and used with differing settings of '%s'"), option);
1413  if (r == NULL)
1414    return _("out of memory");
1415  return r;
1416}
1417
1418/* Default version of pch_valid_p.  */
1419
1420const char *
1421default_pch_valid_p (const void *data_p, size_t len)
1422{
1423  struct cl_option_state state;
1424  const char *data = (const char *)data_p;
1425  size_t i;
1426
1427  /* -fpic and -fpie also usually make a PCH invalid.  */
1428  if (data[0] != flag_pic)
1429    return _("created and used with different settings of -fpic");
1430  if (data[1] != flag_pie)
1431    return _("created and used with different settings of -fpie");
1432  data += 2;
1433
1434  /* Check target_flags.  */
1435  if (targetm.check_pch_target_flags)
1436    {
1437      int tf;
1438      const char *r;
1439
1440      memcpy (&tf, data, sizeof (target_flags));
1441      data += sizeof (target_flags);
1442      len -= sizeof (target_flags);
1443      r = targetm.check_pch_target_flags (tf);
1444      if (r != NULL)
1445	return r;
1446    }
1447
1448  for (i = 0; i < cl_options_count; i++)
1449    if (option_affects_pch_p (i, &state))
1450      {
1451	if (memcmp (data, state.data, state.size) != 0)
1452	  return pch_option_mismatch (cl_options[i].opt_text);
1453	data += state.size;
1454	len -= state.size;
1455      }
1456
1457  return NULL;
1458}
1459
1460/* Default tree printer.   Handles declarations only.  */
1461static bool
1462default_tree_printer (pretty_printer * pp, text_info *text, const char *spec,
1463		      int precision, bool wide, bool set_locus, bool hash)
1464{
1465  tree t;
1466
1467  /* FUTURE: %+x should set the locus.  */
1468  if (precision != 0 || wide || hash)
1469    return false;
1470
1471  switch (*spec)
1472    {
1473    case 'D':
1474      t = va_arg (*text->args_ptr, tree);
1475      if (DECL_DEBUG_EXPR_IS_FROM (t) && DECL_DEBUG_EXPR (t))
1476	t = DECL_DEBUG_EXPR (t);
1477      break;
1478
1479    case 'F':
1480    case 'T':
1481      t = va_arg (*text->args_ptr, tree);
1482      break;
1483
1484    default:
1485      return false;
1486    }
1487
1488  if (set_locus && text->locus)
1489    *text->locus = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (t);
1490
1491  if (DECL_P (t))
1492    {
1493      const char *n = DECL_NAME (t)
1494        ? lang_hooks.decl_printable_name (t, 2)
1495        : "<anonymous>";
1496      pp_string (pp, n);
1497    }
1498  else
1499    dump_generic_node (pp, t, 0, 0, 0);
1500
1501  return true;
1502}
1503
1504/* Initialization of the front end environment, before command line
1505   options are parsed.  Signal handlers, internationalization etc.
1506   ARGV0 is main's argv[0].  */
1507static void
1508general_init (const char *argv0)
1509{
1510  const char *p;
1511
1512  p = argv0 + strlen (argv0);
1513  while (p != argv0 && !IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (p[-1]))
1514    --p;
1515  progname = p;
1516
1517  xmalloc_set_program_name (progname);
1518
1519  hex_init ();
1520
1521  /* Unlock the stdio streams.  */
1522  unlock_std_streams ();
1523
1524  gcc_init_libintl ();
1525
1526  /* Initialize the diagnostics reporting machinery, so option parsing
1527     can give warnings and errors.  */
1528  diagnostic_initialize (global_dc);
1529  /* Set a default printer.  Language specific initializations will
1530     override it later.  */
1531  pp_format_decoder (global_dc->printer) = &default_tree_printer;
1532
1533  /* Trap fatal signals, e.g. SIGSEGV, and convert them to ICE messages.  */
1534#ifdef SIGSEGV
1535  signal (SIGSEGV, crash_signal);
1536#endif
1537#ifdef SIGILL
1538  signal (SIGILL, crash_signal);
1539#endif
1540#ifdef SIGBUS
1541  signal (SIGBUS, crash_signal);
1542#endif
1543#ifdef SIGABRT
1544  signal (SIGABRT, crash_signal);
1545#endif
1546#if defined SIGIOT && (!defined SIGABRT || SIGABRT != SIGIOT)
1547  signal (SIGIOT, crash_signal);
1548#endif
1549#ifdef SIGFPE
1550  signal (SIGFPE, crash_signal);
1551#endif
1552
1553  /* Other host-specific signal setup.  */
1554  (*host_hooks.extra_signals)();
1555
1556  /* Initialize the garbage-collector, string pools and tree type hash
1557     table.  */
1558  init_ggc ();
1559  init_stringpool ();
1560  linemap_init (&line_table);
1561  init_ttree ();
1562
1563  /* Initialize register usage now so switches may override.  */
1564  init_reg_sets ();
1565
1566  /* Register the language-independent parameters.  */
1567  add_params (lang_independent_params, LAST_PARAM);
1568
1569  /* This must be done after add_params but before argument processing.  */
1570  init_ggc_heuristics();
1571  init_optimization_passes ();
1572}
1573
1574/* Return true if the current target supports -fsection-anchors.  */
1575
1576static bool
1577target_supports_section_anchors_p (void)
1578{
1579  if (targetm.min_anchor_offset == 0 && targetm.max_anchor_offset == 0)
1580    return false;
1581
1582  if (targetm.asm_out.output_anchor == NULL)
1583    return false;
1584
1585  return true;
1586}
1587
1588/* Process the options that have been parsed.  */
1589static void
1590process_options (void)
1591{
1592  /* Just in case lang_hooks.post_options ends up calling a debug_hook.
1593     This can happen with incorrect pre-processed input. */
1594  debug_hooks = &do_nothing_debug_hooks;
1595
1596  /* Allow the front end to perform consistency checks and do further
1597     initialization based on the command line options.  This hook also
1598     sets the original filename if appropriate (e.g. foo.i -> foo.c)
1599     so we can correctly initialize debug output.  */
1600  no_backend = lang_hooks.post_options (&main_input_filename);
1601#ifndef USE_MAPPED_LOCATION
1602  input_filename = main_input_filename;
1603#endif
1604
1605#ifdef OVERRIDE_OPTIONS
1606  /* Some machines may reject certain combinations of options.  */
1607  OVERRIDE_OPTIONS;
1608#endif
1609
1610  if (flag_section_anchors && !target_supports_section_anchors_p ())
1611    {
1612      warning (OPT_fsection_anchors,
1613	       "this target does not support %qs", "-fsection-anchors");
1614      flag_section_anchors = 0;
1615    }
1616
1617  if (flag_short_enums == 2)
1618    flag_short_enums = targetm.default_short_enums ();
1619
1620  /* Set aux_base_name if not already set.  */
1621  if (aux_base_name)
1622    ;
1623  else if (main_input_filename)
1624    {
1625      char *name = xstrdup (lbasename (main_input_filename));
1626
1627      strip_off_ending (name, strlen (name));
1628      aux_base_name = name;
1629    }
1630  else
1631    aux_base_name = "gccaux";
1632
1633  /* Set up the align_*_log variables, defaulting them to 1 if they
1634     were still unset.  */
1635  if (align_loops <= 0) align_loops = 1;
1636  if (align_loops_max_skip > align_loops || !align_loops)
1637    align_loops_max_skip = align_loops - 1;
1638  align_loops_log = floor_log2 (align_loops * 2 - 1);
1639  if (align_jumps <= 0) align_jumps = 1;
1640  if (align_jumps_max_skip > align_jumps || !align_jumps)
1641    align_jumps_max_skip = align_jumps - 1;
1642  align_jumps_log = floor_log2 (align_jumps * 2 - 1);
1643  if (align_labels <= 0) align_labels = 1;
1644  align_labels_log = floor_log2 (align_labels * 2 - 1);
1645  if (align_labels_max_skip > align_labels || !align_labels)
1646    align_labels_max_skip = align_labels - 1;
1647  if (align_functions <= 0) align_functions = 1;
1648  align_functions_log = floor_log2 (align_functions * 2 - 1);
1649
1650  /* Unrolling all loops implies that standard loop unrolling must also
1651     be done.  */
1652  if (flag_unroll_all_loops)
1653    flag_unroll_loops = 1;
1654
1655  /* The loop unrolling code assumes that cse will be run after loop.
1656     web and rename-registers also help when run after loop unrolling.  */
1657
1658  if (flag_rerun_cse_after_loop == AUTODETECT_VALUE)
1659    flag_rerun_cse_after_loop = flag_unroll_loops || flag_peel_loops;
1660  if (flag_web == AUTODETECT_VALUE)
1661    flag_web = flag_unroll_loops || flag_peel_loops;
1662  if (flag_rename_registers == AUTODETECT_VALUE)
1663    flag_rename_registers = flag_unroll_loops || flag_peel_loops;
1664
1665  if (flag_non_call_exceptions)
1666    flag_asynchronous_unwind_tables = 1;
1667  if (flag_asynchronous_unwind_tables)
1668    flag_unwind_tables = 1;
1669
1670  /* Disable unit-at-a-time mode for frontends not supporting callgraph
1671     interface.  */
1672  if (flag_unit_at_a_time && ! lang_hooks.callgraph.expand_function)
1673    flag_unit_at_a_time = 0;
1674
1675  if (!flag_unit_at_a_time)
1676    flag_section_anchors = 0;
1677
1678  if (flag_value_profile_transformations)
1679    flag_profile_values = 1;
1680
1681  /* Warn about options that are not supported on this machine.  */
1682#ifndef INSN_SCHEDULING
1683  if (flag_schedule_insns || flag_schedule_insns_after_reload)
1684    warning (0, "instruction scheduling not supported on this target machine");
1685#endif
1686#ifndef DELAY_SLOTS
1687  if (flag_delayed_branch)
1688    warning (0, "this target machine does not have delayed branches");
1689#endif
1690
1691  user_label_prefix = USER_LABEL_PREFIX;
1692  if (flag_leading_underscore != -1)
1693    {
1694      /* If the default prefix is more complicated than "" or "_",
1695	 issue a warning and ignore this option.  */
1696      if (user_label_prefix[0] == 0 ||
1697	  (user_label_prefix[0] == '_' && user_label_prefix[1] == 0))
1698	{
1699	  user_label_prefix = flag_leading_underscore ? "_" : "";
1700	}
1701      else
1702	warning (0, "-f%sleading-underscore not supported on this target machine",
1703		 flag_leading_underscore ? "" : "no-");
1704    }
1705
1706  /* If we are in verbose mode, write out the version and maybe all the
1707     option flags in use.  */
1708  if (version_flag)
1709    {
1710      print_version (stderr, "");
1711      if (! quiet_flag)
1712	print_switch_values (stderr, 0, MAX_LINE, "", " ", "\n");
1713    }
1714
1715  if (flag_syntax_only)
1716    {
1717      write_symbols = NO_DEBUG;
1718      profile_flag = 0;
1719    }
1720
1721  /* A lot of code assumes write_symbols == NO_DEBUG if the debugging
1722     level is 0.  */
1723  if (debug_info_level == DINFO_LEVEL_NONE)
1724    write_symbols = NO_DEBUG;
1725
1726  /* Now we know write_symbols, set up the debug hooks based on it.
1727     By default we do nothing for debug output.  */
1728  if (PREFERRED_DEBUGGING_TYPE == NO_DEBUG)
1729    default_debug_hooks = &do_nothing_debug_hooks;
1730#if defined(DBX_DEBUGGING_INFO)
1731  else if (PREFERRED_DEBUGGING_TYPE == DBX_DEBUG)
1732    default_debug_hooks = &dbx_debug_hooks;
1733#endif
1734#if defined(XCOFF_DEBUGGING_INFO)
1735  else if (PREFERRED_DEBUGGING_TYPE == XCOFF_DEBUG)
1736    default_debug_hooks = &xcoff_debug_hooks;
1737#endif
1738#ifdef SDB_DEBUGGING_INFO
1739  else if (PREFERRED_DEBUGGING_TYPE == SDB_DEBUG)
1740    default_debug_hooks = &sdb_debug_hooks;
1741#endif
1742#ifdef DWARF2_DEBUGGING_INFO
1743  else if (PREFERRED_DEBUGGING_TYPE == DWARF2_DEBUG)
1744    default_debug_hooks = &dwarf2_debug_hooks;
1745#endif
1746#ifdef VMS_DEBUGGING_INFO
1747  else if (PREFERRED_DEBUGGING_TYPE == VMS_DEBUG
1748	   || PREFERRED_DEBUGGING_TYPE == VMS_AND_DWARF2_DEBUG)
1749    default_debug_hooks = &vmsdbg_debug_hooks;
1750#endif
1751
1752  if (write_symbols == NO_DEBUG)
1753    ;
1754#if defined(DBX_DEBUGGING_INFO)
1755  else if (write_symbols == DBX_DEBUG)
1756    debug_hooks = &dbx_debug_hooks;
1757#endif
1758#if defined(XCOFF_DEBUGGING_INFO)
1759  else if (write_symbols == XCOFF_DEBUG)
1760    debug_hooks = &xcoff_debug_hooks;
1761#endif
1762#ifdef SDB_DEBUGGING_INFO
1763  else if (write_symbols == SDB_DEBUG)
1764    debug_hooks = &sdb_debug_hooks;
1765#endif
1766#ifdef DWARF2_DEBUGGING_INFO
1767  else if (write_symbols == DWARF2_DEBUG)
1768    debug_hooks = &dwarf2_debug_hooks;
1769#endif
1770#ifdef VMS_DEBUGGING_INFO
1771  else if (write_symbols == VMS_DEBUG || write_symbols == VMS_AND_DWARF2_DEBUG)
1772    debug_hooks = &vmsdbg_debug_hooks;
1773#endif
1774  else
1775    error ("target system does not support the \"%s\" debug format",
1776	   debug_type_names[write_symbols]);
1777
1778  /* Now we know which debug output will be used so we can set
1779     flag_var_tracking, flag_rename_registers if the user has
1780     not specified them.  */
1781  if (debug_info_level < DINFO_LEVEL_NORMAL
1782      || debug_hooks->var_location == do_nothing_debug_hooks.var_location)
1783    {
1784      if (flag_var_tracking == 1)
1785        {
1786	  if (debug_info_level < DINFO_LEVEL_NORMAL)
1787	    warning (0, "variable tracking requested, but useless unless "
1788		     "producing debug info");
1789	  else
1790	    warning (0, "variable tracking requested, but not supported "
1791		     "by this debug format");
1792	}
1793      flag_var_tracking = 0;
1794    }
1795
1796  if (flag_rename_registers == AUTODETECT_VALUE)
1797    flag_rename_registers = default_debug_hooks->var_location
1798	    		    != do_nothing_debug_hooks.var_location;
1799
1800  if (flag_var_tracking == AUTODETECT_VALUE)
1801    flag_var_tracking = optimize >= 1;
1802
1803  /* If auxiliary info generation is desired, open the output file.
1804     This goes in the same directory as the source file--unlike
1805     all the other output files.  */
1806  if (flag_gen_aux_info)
1807    {
1808      aux_info_file = fopen (aux_info_file_name, "w");
1809      if (aux_info_file == 0)
1810	fatal_error ("can%'t open %s: %m", aux_info_file_name);
1811    }
1812
1813  if (! targetm.have_named_sections)
1814    {
1815      if (flag_function_sections)
1816	{
1817	  warning (0, "-ffunction-sections not supported for this target");
1818	  flag_function_sections = 0;
1819	}
1820      if (flag_data_sections)
1821	{
1822	  warning (0, "-fdata-sections not supported for this target");
1823	  flag_data_sections = 0;
1824	}
1825    }
1826
1827  if (flag_function_sections && profile_flag)
1828    {
1829      warning (0, "-ffunction-sections disabled; it makes profiling impossible");
1830      flag_function_sections = 0;
1831    }
1832
1833#ifndef HAVE_prefetch
1834  if (flag_prefetch_loop_arrays)
1835    {
1836      warning (0, "-fprefetch-loop-arrays not supported for this target");
1837      flag_prefetch_loop_arrays = 0;
1838    }
1839#else
1840  if (flag_prefetch_loop_arrays && !HAVE_prefetch)
1841    {
1842      warning (0, "-fprefetch-loop-arrays not supported for this target (try -march switches)");
1843      flag_prefetch_loop_arrays = 0;
1844    }
1845#endif
1846
1847  /* This combination of options isn't handled for i386 targets and doesn't
1848     make much sense anyway, so don't allow it.  */
1849  if (flag_prefetch_loop_arrays && optimize_size)
1850    {
1851      warning (0, "-fprefetch-loop-arrays is not supported with -Os");
1852      flag_prefetch_loop_arrays = 0;
1853    }
1854
1855#ifndef OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF
1856#ifndef OBJECT_FORMAT_MACHO
1857  if (flag_function_sections && write_symbols != NO_DEBUG)
1858    warning (0, "-ffunction-sections may affect debugging on some targets");
1859#endif
1860#endif
1861
1862  /* The presence of IEEE signaling NaNs, implies all math can trap.  */
1863  if (flag_signaling_nans)
1864    flag_trapping_math = 1;
1865
1866  /* With -fcx-limited-range, we do cheap and quick complex arithmetic.  */
1867  if (flag_cx_limited_range)
1868    flag_complex_method = 0;
1869
1870  /* Targets must be able to place spill slots at lower addresses.  If the
1871     target already uses a soft frame pointer, the transition is trivial.  */
1872  if (!FRAME_GROWS_DOWNWARD && flag_stack_protect)
1873    {
1874      warning (0, "-fstack-protector not supported for this target");
1875      flag_stack_protect = 0;
1876    }
1877  if (!flag_stack_protect)
1878    warn_stack_protect = 0;
1879
1880  /* ??? Unwind info is not correct around the CFG unless either a frame
1881     pointer is present or A_O_A is set.  Fixing this requires rewriting
1882     unwind info generation to be aware of the CFG and propagating states
1883     around edges.  */
1884  if (flag_unwind_tables && !ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS
1885      && flag_omit_frame_pointer)
1886    {
1887      warning (0, "unwind tables currently requires a frame pointer "
1888	       "for correctness");
1889      flag_omit_frame_pointer = 0;
1890    }
1891}
1892
1893/* Initialize the compiler back end.  */
1894static void
1895backend_init (void)
1896{
1897  init_emit_once (debug_info_level == DINFO_LEVEL_NORMAL
1898		  || debug_info_level == DINFO_LEVEL_VERBOSE
1899#ifdef VMS_DEBUGGING_INFO
1900		    /* Enable line number info for traceback.  */
1901		    || debug_info_level > DINFO_LEVEL_NONE
1902#endif
1903		    || flag_test_coverage);
1904
1905  init_rtlanal ();
1906  init_regs ();
1907  init_fake_stack_mems ();
1908  init_alias_once ();
1909  init_reload ();
1910  init_varasm_once ();
1911
1912  /* The following initialization functions need to generate rtl, so
1913     provide a dummy function context for them.  */
1914  init_dummy_function_start ();
1915  init_expmed ();
1916  if (flag_caller_saves)
1917    init_caller_save ();
1918  expand_dummy_function_end ();
1919}
1920
1921/* Language-dependent initialization.  Returns nonzero on success.  */
1922static int
1923lang_dependent_init (const char *name)
1924{
1925  location_t save_loc = input_location;
1926  if (dump_base_name == 0)
1927    dump_base_name = name && name[0] ? name : "gccdump";
1928
1929  /* Other front-end initialization.  */
1930#ifdef USE_MAPPED_LOCATION
1931  input_location = BUILTINS_LOCATION;
1932#else
1933  input_filename = "<built-in>";
1934  input_line = 0;
1935#endif
1936  if (lang_hooks.init () == 0)
1937    return 0;
1938  input_location = save_loc;
1939
1940  init_asm_output (name);
1941
1942  /* These create various _DECL nodes, so need to be called after the
1943     front end is initialized.  */
1944  init_eh ();
1945  init_optabs ();
1946
1947  /* The following initialization functions need to generate rtl, so
1948     provide a dummy function context for them.  */
1949  init_dummy_function_start ();
1950  init_expr_once ();
1951  expand_dummy_function_end ();
1952
1953  /* If dbx symbol table desired, initialize writing it and output the
1954     predefined types.  */
1955  timevar_push (TV_SYMOUT);
1956
1957#if defined DWARF2_DEBUGGING_INFO || defined DWARF2_UNWIND_INFO
1958  if (dwarf2out_do_frame ())
1959    dwarf2out_frame_init ();
1960#endif
1961
1962  /* Now we have the correct original filename, we can initialize
1963     debug output.  */
1964  (*debug_hooks->init) (name);
1965
1966  timevar_pop (TV_SYMOUT);
1967
1968  return 1;
1969}
1970
1971/* Clean up: close opened files, etc.  */
1972
1973static void
1974finalize (void)
1975{
1976  /* Close the dump files.  */
1977  if (flag_gen_aux_info)
1978    {
1979      fclose (aux_info_file);
1980      if (errorcount)
1981	unlink (aux_info_file_name);
1982    }
1983
1984  /* Close non-debugging input and output files.  Take special care to note
1985     whether fclose returns an error, since the pages might still be on the
1986     buffer chain while the file is open.  */
1987
1988  if (asm_out_file)
1989    {
1990      if (ferror (asm_out_file) != 0)
1991	fatal_error ("error writing to %s: %m", asm_file_name);
1992      if (fclose (asm_out_file) != 0)
1993	fatal_error ("error closing %s: %m", asm_file_name);
1994    }
1995
1996  finish_optimization_passes ();
1997
1998  if (mem_report)
1999    {
2000      ggc_print_statistics ();
2001      stringpool_statistics ();
2002      dump_tree_statistics ();
2003      dump_rtx_statistics ();
2004      dump_varray_statistics ();
2005      dump_alloc_pool_statistics ();
2006      dump_ggc_loc_statistics ();
2007    }
2008
2009  /* Free up memory for the benefit of leak detectors.  */
2010  free_reg_info ();
2011
2012  /* Language-specific end of compilation actions.  */
2013  lang_hooks.finish ();
2014}
2015
2016/* Initialize the compiler, and compile the input file.  */
2017static void
2018do_compile (void)
2019{
2020  /* Initialize timing first.  The C front ends read the main file in
2021     the post_options hook, and C++ does file timings.  */
2022  if (time_report || !quiet_flag  || flag_detailed_statistics)
2023    timevar_init ();
2024  timevar_start (TV_TOTAL);
2025
2026  process_options ();
2027
2028  /* Don't do any more if an error has already occurred.  */
2029  if (!errorcount)
2030    {
2031      /* This must be run always, because it is needed to compute the FP
2032	 predefined macros, such as __LDBL_MAX__, for targets using non
2033	 default FP formats.  */
2034      init_adjust_machine_modes ();
2035
2036      /* Set up the back-end if requested.  */
2037      if (!no_backend)
2038	backend_init ();
2039
2040      /* Language-dependent initialization.  Returns true on success.  */
2041      if (lang_dependent_init (main_input_filename))
2042	compile_file ();
2043
2044      finalize ();
2045    }
2046
2047  /* Stop timing and print the times.  */
2048  timevar_stop (TV_TOTAL);
2049  timevar_print (stderr);
2050}
2051
2052/* Entry point of cc1, cc1plus, jc1, f771, etc.
2053   Exit code is FATAL_EXIT_CODE if can't open files or if there were
2054   any errors, or SUCCESS_EXIT_CODE if compilation succeeded.
2055
2056   It is not safe to call this function more than once.  */
2057
2058int
2059toplev_main (unsigned int argc, const char **argv)
2060{
2061  save_argv = argv;
2062
2063  /* Initialization of GCC's environment, and diagnostics.  */
2064  general_init (argv[0]);
2065
2066  /* Parse the options and do minimal processing; basically just
2067     enough to default flags appropriately.  */
2068  decode_options (argc, argv);
2069
2070  randomize ();
2071
2072  /* Exit early if we can (e.g. -help).  */
2073  if (!exit_after_options)
2074    do_compile ();
2075
2076  if (errorcount || sorrycount)
2077    return (FATAL_EXIT_CODE);
2078
2079  return (SUCCESS_EXIT_CODE);
2080}
2081