1/* Name mangling for the 3.0 C++ ABI.
2   Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005
3   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4   Written by Alex Samuel <samuel@codesourcery.com>
5
6   This file is part of GCC.
7
8   GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9   under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
11   any later version.
12
13   GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
16   General Public License for more details.
17
18   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19   along with GCC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
20   Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
21   02110-1301, USA.  */
22
23/* This file implements mangling of C++ names according to the IA64
24   C++ ABI specification.  A mangled name encodes a function or
25   variable's name, scope, type, and/or template arguments into a text
26   identifier.  This identifier is used as the function's or
27   variable's linkage name, to preserve compatibility between C++'s
28   language features (templates, scoping, and overloading) and C
29   linkers.
30
31   Additionally, g++ uses mangled names internally.  To support this,
32   mangling of types is allowed, even though the mangled name of a
33   type should not appear by itself as an exported name.  Ditto for
34   uninstantiated templates.
35
36   The primary entry point for this module is mangle_decl, which
37   returns an identifier containing the mangled name for a decl.
38   Additional entry points are provided to build mangled names of
39   particular constructs when the appropriate decl for that construct
40   is not available.  These are:
41
42     mangle_typeinfo_for_type:		typeinfo data
43     mangle_typeinfo_string_for_type:	typeinfo type name
44     mangle_vtbl_for_type:		virtual table data
45     mangle_vtt_for_type:		VTT data
46     mangle_ctor_vtbl_for_type:		`C-in-B' constructor virtual table data
47     mangle_thunk:			thunk function or entry  */
48
49#include "config.h"
50#include "system.h"
51#include "coretypes.h"
52#include "tm.h"
53#include "tree.h"
54#include "tm_p.h"
55#include "cp-tree.h"
56#include "real.h"
57#include "obstack.h"
58#include "toplev.h"
59#include "varray.h"
60#include "flags.h"
61#include "target.h"
62
63/* Debugging support.  */
64
65/* Define DEBUG_MANGLE to enable very verbose trace messages.  */
66#ifndef DEBUG_MANGLE
67#define DEBUG_MANGLE 0
68#endif
69
70/* Macros for tracing the write_* functions.  */
71#if DEBUG_MANGLE
72# define MANGLE_TRACE(FN, INPUT) \
73  fprintf (stderr, "  %-24s: %-24s\n", (FN), (INPUT))
74# define MANGLE_TRACE_TREE(FN, NODE) \
75  fprintf (stderr, "  %-24s: %-24s (%p)\n", \
76	   (FN), tree_code_name[TREE_CODE (NODE)], (void *) (NODE))
77#else
78# define MANGLE_TRACE(FN, INPUT)
79# define MANGLE_TRACE_TREE(FN, NODE)
80#endif
81
82/* Nonzero if NODE is a class template-id.  We can't rely on
83   CLASSTYPE_USE_TEMPLATE here because of tricky bugs in the parser
84   that hard to distinguish A<T> from A, where A<T> is the type as
85   instantiated outside of the template, and A is the type used
86   without parameters inside the template.  */
87#define CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_ID_P(NODE)					\
88  (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (NODE) != NULL					\
89   && (TREE_CODE (NODE) == BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM			\
90       || (CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (NODE) != NULL			\
91	   && (PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (NODE))))))
92
93/* Things we only need one of.  This module is not reentrant.  */
94typedef struct globals GTY(())
95{
96  /* An array of the current substitution candidates, in the order
97     we've seen them.  */
98  VEC(tree,gc) *substitutions;
99
100  /* The entity that is being mangled.  */
101  tree GTY ((skip)) entity;
102
103  /* True if the mangling will be different in a future version of the
104     ABI.  */
105  bool need_abi_warning;
106} globals;
107
108static GTY (()) globals G;
109
110/* The obstack on which we build mangled names.  */
111static struct obstack *mangle_obstack;
112
113/* The obstack on which we build mangled names that are not going to
114   be IDENTIFIER_NODEs.  */
115static struct obstack name_obstack;
116
117/* The first object on the name_obstack; we use this to free memory
118   allocated on the name_obstack.  */
119static void *name_base;
120
121/* An incomplete mangled name.  There will be no NUL terminator.  If
122   there is no incomplete mangled name, this variable is NULL.  */
123static char *partially_mangled_name;
124
125/* The number of characters in the PARTIALLY_MANGLED_NAME.  */
126static size_t partially_mangled_name_len;
127
128/* Indices into subst_identifiers.  These are identifiers used in
129   special substitution rules.  */
130typedef enum
131{
132  SUBID_ALLOCATOR,
133  SUBID_BASIC_STRING,
134  SUBID_CHAR_TRAITS,
135  SUBID_BASIC_ISTREAM,
136  SUBID_BASIC_OSTREAM,
137  SUBID_BASIC_IOSTREAM,
138  SUBID_MAX
139}
140substitution_identifier_index_t;
141
142/* For quick substitution checks, look up these common identifiers
143   once only.  */
144static GTY(()) tree subst_identifiers[SUBID_MAX];
145
146/* Single-letter codes for builtin integer types, defined in
147   <builtin-type>.  These are indexed by integer_type_kind values.  */
148static const char
149integer_type_codes[itk_none] =
150{
151  'c',  /* itk_char */
152  'a',  /* itk_signed_char */
153  'h',  /* itk_unsigned_char */
154  's',  /* itk_short */
155  't',  /* itk_unsigned_short */
156  'i',  /* itk_int */
157  'j',  /* itk_unsigned_int */
158  'l',  /* itk_long */
159  'm',  /* itk_unsigned_long */
160  'x',  /* itk_long_long */
161  'y'   /* itk_unsigned_long_long */
162};
163
164static int decl_is_template_id (const tree, tree* const);
165
166/* Functions for handling substitutions.  */
167
168static inline tree canonicalize_for_substitution (tree);
169static void add_substitution (tree);
170static inline int is_std_substitution (const tree,
171				       const substitution_identifier_index_t);
172static inline int is_std_substitution_char (const tree,
173					    const substitution_identifier_index_t);
174static int find_substitution (tree);
175static void mangle_call_offset (const tree, const tree);
176
177/* Functions for emitting mangled representations of things.  */
178
179static void write_mangled_name (const tree, bool);
180static void write_encoding (const tree);
181static void write_name (tree, const int);
182static void write_unscoped_name (const tree);
183static void write_unscoped_template_name (const tree);
184static void write_nested_name (const tree);
185static void write_prefix (const tree);
186static void write_template_prefix (const tree);
187static void write_unqualified_name (const tree);
188static void write_conversion_operator_name (const tree);
189static void write_source_name (tree);
190static int hwint_to_ascii (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT, const unsigned int, char *,
191			   const unsigned int);
192static void write_number (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT, const int,
193			  const unsigned int);
194static void write_integer_cst (const tree);
195static void write_real_cst (const tree);
196static void write_identifier (const char *);
197static void write_special_name_constructor (const tree);
198static void write_special_name_destructor (const tree);
199static void write_type (tree);
200static int write_CV_qualifiers_for_type (const tree);
201static void write_builtin_type (tree);
202static void write_function_type (const tree);
203static void write_bare_function_type (const tree, const int, const tree);
204static void write_method_parms (tree, const int, const tree);
205static void write_class_enum_type (const tree);
206static void write_template_args (tree);
207static void write_expression (tree);
208static void write_template_arg_literal (const tree);
209static void write_template_arg (tree);
210static void write_template_template_arg (const tree);
211static void write_array_type (const tree);
212static void write_pointer_to_member_type (const tree);
213static void write_template_param (const tree);
214static void write_template_template_param (const tree);
215static void write_substitution (const int);
216static int discriminator_for_local_entity (tree);
217static int discriminator_for_string_literal (tree, tree);
218static void write_discriminator (const int);
219static void write_local_name (const tree, const tree, const tree);
220static void dump_substitution_candidates (void);
221static const char *mangle_decl_string (const tree);
222
223/* Control functions.  */
224
225static inline void start_mangling (const tree, bool);
226static inline const char *finish_mangling (const bool);
227static tree mangle_special_for_type (const tree, const char *);
228
229/* Foreign language functions.  */
230
231static void write_java_integer_type_codes (const tree);
232
233/* Append a single character to the end of the mangled
234   representation.  */
235#define write_char(CHAR)						\
236  obstack_1grow (mangle_obstack, (CHAR))
237
238/* Append a sized buffer to the end of the mangled representation.  */
239#define write_chars(CHAR, LEN)						\
240  obstack_grow (mangle_obstack, (CHAR), (LEN))
241
242/* Append a NUL-terminated string to the end of the mangled
243   representation.  */
244#define write_string(STRING)						\
245  obstack_grow (mangle_obstack, (STRING), strlen (STRING))
246
247/* Nonzero if NODE1 and NODE2 are both TREE_LIST nodes and have the
248   same purpose (context, which may be a type) and value (template
249   decl).  See write_template_prefix for more information on what this
250   is used for.  */
251#define NESTED_TEMPLATE_MATCH(NODE1, NODE2)				\
252  (TREE_CODE (NODE1) == TREE_LIST					\
253   && TREE_CODE (NODE2) == TREE_LIST					\
254   && ((TYPE_P (TREE_PURPOSE (NODE1))					\
255	&& same_type_p (TREE_PURPOSE (NODE1), TREE_PURPOSE (NODE2)))	\
256       || TREE_PURPOSE (NODE1) == TREE_PURPOSE (NODE2))			\
257   && TREE_VALUE (NODE1) == TREE_VALUE (NODE2))
258
259/* Write out an unsigned quantity in base 10.  */
260#define write_unsigned_number(NUMBER)					\
261  write_number ((NUMBER), /*unsigned_p=*/1, 10)
262
263/* Save the current (incomplete) mangled name and release the obstack
264   storage holding it.  This function should be used during mangling
265   when making a call that could result in a call to get_identifier,
266   as such a call will clobber the same obstack being used for
267   mangling.  This function may not be called twice without an
268   intervening call to restore_partially_mangled_name.  */
269
270static void
271save_partially_mangled_name (void)
272{
273  if (mangle_obstack == &ident_hash->stack)
274    {
275      gcc_assert (!partially_mangled_name);
276      partially_mangled_name_len = obstack_object_size (mangle_obstack);
277      partially_mangled_name = XNEWVEC (char, partially_mangled_name_len);
278      memcpy (partially_mangled_name, obstack_base (mangle_obstack),
279	      partially_mangled_name_len);
280      obstack_free (mangle_obstack, obstack_finish (mangle_obstack));
281    }
282}
283
284/* Restore the incomplete mangled name saved with
285   save_partially_mangled_name.  */
286
287static void
288restore_partially_mangled_name (void)
289{
290  if (partially_mangled_name)
291    {
292      obstack_grow (mangle_obstack, partially_mangled_name,
293		    partially_mangled_name_len);
294      free (partially_mangled_name);
295      partially_mangled_name = NULL;
296    }
297}
298
299/* If DECL is a template instance, return nonzero and, if
300   TEMPLATE_INFO is non-NULL, set *TEMPLATE_INFO to its template info.
301   Otherwise return zero.  */
302
303static int
304decl_is_template_id (const tree decl, tree* const template_info)
305{
306  if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL)
307    {
308      /* TYPE_DECLs are handled specially.  Look at its type to decide
309	 if this is a template instantiation.  */
310      const tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
311
312      if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type) && CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_ID_P (type))
313	{
314	  if (template_info != NULL)
315	    /* For a templated TYPE_DECL, the template info is hanging
316	       off the type.  */
317	    *template_info = TYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (type);
318	  return 1;
319	}
320    }
321  else
322    {
323      /* Check if this is a primary template.  */
324      if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) != NULL
325	  && DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (decl)
326	  && PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl))
327	  && TREE_CODE (decl) != TEMPLATE_DECL)
328	{
329	  if (template_info != NULL)
330	    /* For most templated decls, the template info is hanging
331	       off the decl.  */
332	    *template_info = DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl);
333	  return 1;
334	}
335    }
336
337  /* It's not a template id.  */
338  return 0;
339}
340
341/* Produce debugging output of current substitution candidates.  */
342
343static void
344dump_substitution_candidates (void)
345{
346  unsigned i;
347  tree el;
348
349  fprintf (stderr, "  ++ substitutions  ");
350  for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (tree, G.substitutions, i, el); ++i)
351    {
352      const char *name = "???";
353
354      if (i > 0)
355	fprintf (stderr, "                    ");
356      if (DECL_P (el))
357	name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (el));
358      else if (TREE_CODE (el) == TREE_LIST)
359	name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (TREE_VALUE (el)));
360      else if (TYPE_NAME (el))
361	name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (TYPE_NAME (el)));
362      fprintf (stderr, " S%d_ = ", i - 1);
363      if (TYPE_P (el) &&
364	  (CP_TYPE_RESTRICT_P (el)
365	   || CP_TYPE_VOLATILE_P (el)
366	   || CP_TYPE_CONST_P (el)))
367	fprintf (stderr, "CV-");
368      fprintf (stderr, "%s (%s at %p)\n",
369	       name, tree_code_name[TREE_CODE (el)], (void *) el);
370    }
371}
372
373/* Both decls and types can be substitution candidates, but sometimes
374   they refer to the same thing.  For instance, a TYPE_DECL and
375   RECORD_TYPE for the same class refer to the same thing, and should
376   be treated accordingly in substitutions.  This function returns a
377   canonicalized tree node representing NODE that is used when adding
378   and substitution candidates and finding matches.  */
379
380static inline tree
381canonicalize_for_substitution (tree node)
382{
383  /* For a TYPE_DECL, use the type instead.  */
384  if (TREE_CODE (node) == TYPE_DECL)
385    node = TREE_TYPE (node);
386  if (TYPE_P (node))
387    node = canonical_type_variant (node);
388
389  return node;
390}
391
392/* Add NODE as a substitution candidate.  NODE must not already be on
393   the list of candidates.  */
394
395static void
396add_substitution (tree node)
397{
398  tree c;
399
400  if (DEBUG_MANGLE)
401    fprintf (stderr, "  ++ add_substitution (%s at %10p)\n",
402	     tree_code_name[TREE_CODE (node)], (void *) node);
403
404  /* Get the canonicalized substitution candidate for NODE.  */
405  c = canonicalize_for_substitution (node);
406  if (DEBUG_MANGLE && c != node)
407    fprintf (stderr, "  ++ using candidate (%s at %10p)\n",
408	     tree_code_name[TREE_CODE (node)], (void *) node);
409  node = c;
410
411#if ENABLE_CHECKING
412  /* Make sure NODE isn't already a candidate.  */
413  {
414    int i;
415    tree candidate;
416
417    for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (tree, G.substitutions, i, candidate); i++)
418      {
419	gcc_assert (!(DECL_P (node) && node == candidate));
420	gcc_assert (!(TYPE_P (node) && TYPE_P (candidate)
421		      && same_type_p (node, candidate)));
422      }
423  }
424#endif /* ENABLE_CHECKING */
425
426  /* Put the decl onto the varray of substitution candidates.  */
427  VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, G.substitutions, node);
428
429  if (DEBUG_MANGLE)
430    dump_substitution_candidates ();
431}
432
433/* Helper function for find_substitution.  Returns nonzero if NODE,
434   which may be a decl or a CLASS_TYPE, is a template-id with template
435   name of substitution_index[INDEX] in the ::std namespace.  */
436
437static inline int
438is_std_substitution (const tree node,
439		     const substitution_identifier_index_t index)
440{
441  tree type = NULL;
442  tree decl = NULL;
443
444  if (DECL_P (node))
445    {
446      type = TREE_TYPE (node);
447      decl = node;
448    }
449  else if (CLASS_TYPE_P (node))
450    {
451      type = node;
452      decl = TYPE_NAME (node);
453    }
454  else
455    /* These are not the droids you're looking for.  */
456    return 0;
457
458  return (DECL_NAMESPACE_STD_P (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (decl))
459	  && TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (type)
460	  && TYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (type)
461	  && (DECL_NAME (TYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (type))
462	      == subst_identifiers[index]));
463}
464
465/* Helper function for find_substitution.  Returns nonzero if NODE,
466   which may be a decl or a CLASS_TYPE, is the template-id
467   ::std::identifier<char>, where identifier is
468   substitution_index[INDEX].  */
469
470static inline int
471is_std_substitution_char (const tree node,
472			  const substitution_identifier_index_t index)
473{
474  tree args;
475  /* Check NODE's name is ::std::identifier.  */
476  if (!is_std_substitution (node, index))
477    return 0;
478  /* Figure out its template args.  */
479  if (DECL_P (node))
480    args = DECL_TI_ARGS (node);
481  else if (CLASS_TYPE_P (node))
482    args = CLASSTYPE_TI_ARGS (node);
483  else
484    /* Oops, not a template.  */
485    return 0;
486  /* NODE's template arg list should be <char>.  */
487  return
488    TREE_VEC_LENGTH (args) == 1
489    && TREE_VEC_ELT (args, 0) == char_type_node;
490}
491
492/* Check whether a substitution should be used to represent NODE in
493   the mangling.
494
495   First, check standard special-case substitutions.
496
497     <substitution> ::= St
498	 # ::std
499
500		    ::= Sa
501	 # ::std::allocator
502
503		    ::= Sb
504	 # ::std::basic_string
505
506		    ::= Ss
507	 # ::std::basic_string<char,
508			       ::std::char_traits<char>,
509			       ::std::allocator<char> >
510
511		    ::= Si
512	 # ::std::basic_istream<char, ::std::char_traits<char> >
513
514		    ::= So
515	 # ::std::basic_ostream<char, ::std::char_traits<char> >
516
517		    ::= Sd
518	 # ::std::basic_iostream<char, ::std::char_traits<char> >
519
520   Then examine the stack of currently available substitution
521   candidates for entities appearing earlier in the same mangling
522
523   If a substitution is found, write its mangled representation and
524   return nonzero.  If none is found, just return zero.  */
525
526static int
527find_substitution (tree node)
528{
529  int i;
530  const int size = VEC_length (tree, G.substitutions);
531  tree decl;
532  tree type;
533
534  if (DEBUG_MANGLE)
535    fprintf (stderr, "  ++ find_substitution (%s at %p)\n",
536	     tree_code_name[TREE_CODE (node)], (void *) node);
537
538  /* Obtain the canonicalized substitution representation for NODE.
539     This is what we'll compare against.  */
540  node = canonicalize_for_substitution (node);
541
542  /* Check for builtin substitutions.  */
543
544  decl = TYPE_P (node) ? TYPE_NAME (node) : node;
545  type = TYPE_P (node) ? node : TREE_TYPE (node);
546
547  /* Check for std::allocator.  */
548  if (decl
549      && is_std_substitution (decl, SUBID_ALLOCATOR)
550      && !CLASSTYPE_USE_TEMPLATE (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
551    {
552      write_string ("Sa");
553      return 1;
554    }
555
556  /* Check for std::basic_string.  */
557  if (decl && is_std_substitution (decl, SUBID_BASIC_STRING))
558    {
559      if (TYPE_P (node))
560	{
561	  /* If this is a type (i.e. a fully-qualified template-id),
562	     check for
563		 std::basic_string <char,
564				    std::char_traits<char>,
565				    std::allocator<char> > .  */
566	  if (cp_type_quals (type) == TYPE_UNQUALIFIED
567	      && CLASSTYPE_USE_TEMPLATE (type))
568	    {
569	      tree args = CLASSTYPE_TI_ARGS (type);
570	      if (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (args) == 3
571		  && same_type_p (TREE_VEC_ELT (args, 0), char_type_node)
572		  && is_std_substitution_char (TREE_VEC_ELT (args, 1),
573					       SUBID_CHAR_TRAITS)
574		  && is_std_substitution_char (TREE_VEC_ELT (args, 2),
575					       SUBID_ALLOCATOR))
576		{
577		  write_string ("Ss");
578		  return 1;
579		}
580	    }
581	}
582      else
583	/* Substitute for the template name only if this isn't a type.  */
584	{
585	  write_string ("Sb");
586	  return 1;
587	}
588    }
589
590  /* Check for basic_{i,o,io}stream.  */
591  if (TYPE_P (node)
592      && cp_type_quals (type) == TYPE_UNQUALIFIED
593      && CLASS_TYPE_P (type)
594      && CLASSTYPE_USE_TEMPLATE (type)
595      && CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (type) != NULL)
596    {
597      /* First, check for the template
598	 args <char, std::char_traits<char> > .  */
599      tree args = CLASSTYPE_TI_ARGS (type);
600      if (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (args) == 2
601	  && TYPE_P (TREE_VEC_ELT (args, 0))
602	  && same_type_p (TREE_VEC_ELT (args, 0), char_type_node)
603	  && is_std_substitution_char (TREE_VEC_ELT (args, 1),
604				       SUBID_CHAR_TRAITS))
605	{
606	  /* Got them.  Is this basic_istream?  */
607	  if (is_std_substitution (decl, SUBID_BASIC_ISTREAM))
608	    {
609	      write_string ("Si");
610	      return 1;
611	    }
612	  /* Or basic_ostream?  */
613	  else if (is_std_substitution (decl, SUBID_BASIC_OSTREAM))
614	    {
615	      write_string ("So");
616	      return 1;
617	    }
618	  /* Or basic_iostream?  */
619	  else if (is_std_substitution (decl, SUBID_BASIC_IOSTREAM))
620	    {
621	      write_string ("Sd");
622	      return 1;
623	    }
624	}
625    }
626
627  /* Check for namespace std.  */
628  if (decl && DECL_NAMESPACE_STD_P (decl))
629    {
630      write_string ("St");
631      return 1;
632    }
633
634  /* Now check the list of available substitutions for this mangling
635     operation.  */
636  for (i = 0; i < size; ++i)
637    {
638      tree candidate = VEC_index (tree, G.substitutions, i);
639      /* NODE is a matched to a candidate if it's the same decl node or
640	 if it's the same type.  */
641      if (decl == candidate
642	  || (TYPE_P (candidate) && type && TYPE_P (type)
643	      && same_type_p (type, candidate))
644	  || NESTED_TEMPLATE_MATCH (node, candidate))
645	{
646	  write_substitution (i);
647	  return 1;
648	}
649    }
650
651  /* No substitution found.  */
652  return 0;
653}
654
655
656/* TOP_LEVEL is true, if this is being called at outermost level of
657  mangling. It should be false when mangling a decl appearing in an
658  expression within some other mangling.
659
660  <mangled-name>      ::= _Z <encoding>  */
661
662static void
663write_mangled_name (const tree decl, bool top_level)
664{
665  MANGLE_TRACE_TREE ("mangled-name", decl);
666
667  if (/* The names of `extern "C"' functions are not mangled.  */
668      DECL_EXTERN_C_FUNCTION_P (decl)
669      /* But overloaded operator names *are* mangled.  */
670      && !DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_P (decl))
671    {
672    unmangled_name:;
673
674      if (top_level)
675	write_string (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (decl)));
676      else
677	{
678	  /* The standard notes: "The <encoding> of an extern "C"
679	     function is treated like global-scope data, i.e. as its
680	     <source-name> without a type."  We cannot write
681	     overloaded operators that way though, because it contains
682	     characters invalid in assembler.  */
683	  if (abi_version_at_least (2))
684	    write_string ("_Z");
685	  else
686	    G.need_abi_warning = true;
687	  write_source_name (DECL_NAME (decl));
688	}
689    }
690  else if (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL
691	   /* The names of non-static global variables aren't mangled.  */
692	   && DECL_EXTERNAL_LINKAGE_P (decl)
693	   && (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (decl) == global_namespace
694	       /* And neither are `extern "C"' variables.  */
695	       || DECL_EXTERN_C_P (decl)))
696    {
697      if (top_level || abi_version_at_least (2))
698	goto unmangled_name;
699      else
700	{
701	  G.need_abi_warning = true;
702	  goto mangled_name;
703	}
704    }
705  else
706    {
707    mangled_name:;
708      write_string ("_Z");
709      write_encoding (decl);
710      if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl)
711	  && (DECL_MAYBE_IN_CHARGE_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl)
712	      || DECL_MAYBE_IN_CHARGE_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl)))
713	/* We need a distinct mangled name for these entities, but
714	   we should never actually output it.  So, we append some
715	   characters the assembler won't like.  */
716	write_string (" *INTERNAL* ");
717    }
718}
719
720/*   <encoding>		::= <function name> <bare-function-type>
721			::= <data name>  */
722
723static void
724write_encoding (const tree decl)
725{
726  MANGLE_TRACE_TREE ("encoding", decl);
727
728  if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) && DECL_EXTERN_C_FUNCTION_P (decl))
729    {
730      /* For overloaded operators write just the mangled name
731	 without arguments.  */
732      if (DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_P (decl))
733	write_name (decl, /*ignore_local_scope=*/0);
734      else
735	write_source_name (DECL_NAME (decl));
736      return;
737    }
738
739  write_name (decl, /*ignore_local_scope=*/0);
740  if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
741    {
742      tree fn_type;
743      tree d;
744
745      if (decl_is_template_id (decl, NULL))
746	{
747	  save_partially_mangled_name ();
748	  fn_type = get_mostly_instantiated_function_type (decl);
749	  restore_partially_mangled_name ();
750	  /* FN_TYPE will not have parameter types for in-charge or
751	     VTT parameters.  Therefore, we pass NULL_TREE to
752	     write_bare_function_type -- otherwise, it will get
753	     confused about which artificial parameters to skip.  */
754	  d = NULL_TREE;
755	}
756      else
757	{
758	  fn_type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
759	  d = decl;
760	}
761
762      write_bare_function_type (fn_type,
763				(!DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl)
764				 && !DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl)
765				 && !DECL_CONV_FN_P (decl)
766				 && decl_is_template_id (decl, NULL)),
767				d);
768    }
769}
770
771/* <name> ::= <unscoped-name>
772	  ::= <unscoped-template-name> <template-args>
773	  ::= <nested-name>
774	  ::= <local-name>
775
776   If IGNORE_LOCAL_SCOPE is nonzero, this production of <name> is
777   called from <local-name>, which mangles the enclosing scope
778   elsewhere and then uses this function to mangle just the part
779   underneath the function scope.  So don't use the <local-name>
780   production, to avoid an infinite recursion.  */
781
782static void
783write_name (tree decl, const int ignore_local_scope)
784{
785  tree context;
786
787  MANGLE_TRACE_TREE ("name", decl);
788
789  if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL)
790    {
791      /* In case this is a typedef, fish out the corresponding
792	 TYPE_DECL for the main variant.  */
793      decl = TYPE_NAME (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (decl)));
794      context = TYPE_CONTEXT (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (decl)));
795    }
796  else
797    context = (DECL_CONTEXT (decl) == NULL) ? NULL : CP_DECL_CONTEXT (decl);
798
799  /* A decl in :: or ::std scope is treated specially.  The former is
800     mangled using <unscoped-name> or <unscoped-template-name>, the
801     latter with a special substitution.  Also, a name that is
802     directly in a local function scope is also mangled with
803     <unscoped-name> rather than a full <nested-name>.  */
804  if (context == NULL
805      || context == global_namespace
806      || DECL_NAMESPACE_STD_P (context)
807      || (ignore_local_scope && TREE_CODE (context) == FUNCTION_DECL))
808    {
809      tree template_info;
810      /* Is this a template instance?  */
811      if (decl_is_template_id (decl, &template_info))
812	{
813	  /* Yes: use <unscoped-template-name>.  */
814	  write_unscoped_template_name (TI_TEMPLATE (template_info));
815	  write_template_args (TI_ARGS (template_info));
816	}
817      else
818	/* Everything else gets an <unqualified-name>.  */
819	write_unscoped_name (decl);
820    }
821  else
822    {
823      /* Handle local names, unless we asked not to (that is, invoked
824	 under <local-name>, to handle only the part of the name under
825	 the local scope).  */
826      if (!ignore_local_scope)
827	{
828	  /* Scan up the list of scope context, looking for a
829	     function.  If we find one, this entity is in local
830	     function scope.  local_entity tracks context one scope
831	     level down, so it will contain the element that's
832	     directly in that function's scope, either decl or one of
833	     its enclosing scopes.  */
834	  tree local_entity = decl;
835	  while (context != NULL && context != global_namespace)
836	    {
837	      /* Make sure we're always dealing with decls.  */
838	      if (context != NULL && TYPE_P (context))
839		context = TYPE_NAME (context);
840	      /* Is this a function?  */
841	      if (TREE_CODE (context) == FUNCTION_DECL)
842		{
843		  /* Yes, we have local scope.  Use the <local-name>
844		     production for the innermost function scope.  */
845		  write_local_name (context, local_entity, decl);
846		  return;
847		}
848	      /* Up one scope level.  */
849	      local_entity = context;
850	      context = CP_DECL_CONTEXT (context);
851	    }
852
853	  /* No local scope found?  Fall through to <nested-name>.  */
854	}
855
856      /* Other decls get a <nested-name> to encode their scope.  */
857      write_nested_name (decl);
858    }
859}
860
861/* <unscoped-name> ::= <unqualified-name>
862		   ::= St <unqualified-name>   # ::std::  */
863
864static void
865write_unscoped_name (const tree decl)
866{
867  tree context = CP_DECL_CONTEXT (decl);
868
869  MANGLE_TRACE_TREE ("unscoped-name", decl);
870
871  /* Is DECL in ::std?  */
872  if (DECL_NAMESPACE_STD_P (context))
873    {
874      write_string ("St");
875      write_unqualified_name (decl);
876    }
877  else
878    {
879      /* If not, it should be either in the global namespace, or directly
880	 in a local function scope.  */
881      gcc_assert (context == global_namespace
882		  || context == NULL
883		  || TREE_CODE (context) == FUNCTION_DECL);
884
885      write_unqualified_name (decl);
886    }
887}
888
889/* <unscoped-template-name> ::= <unscoped-name>
890			    ::= <substitution>  */
891
892static void
893write_unscoped_template_name (const tree decl)
894{
895  MANGLE_TRACE_TREE ("unscoped-template-name", decl);
896
897  if (find_substitution (decl))
898    return;
899  write_unscoped_name (decl);
900  add_substitution (decl);
901}
902
903/* Write the nested name, including CV-qualifiers, of DECL.
904
905   <nested-name> ::= N [<CV-qualifiers>] <prefix> <unqualified-name> E
906		 ::= N [<CV-qualifiers>] <template-prefix> <template-args> E
907
908   <CV-qualifiers> ::= [r] [V] [K]  */
909
910static void
911write_nested_name (const tree decl)
912{
913  tree template_info;
914
915  MANGLE_TRACE_TREE ("nested-name", decl);
916
917  write_char ('N');
918
919  /* Write CV-qualifiers, if this is a member function.  */
920  if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
921      && DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (decl))
922    {
923      if (DECL_VOLATILE_MEMFUNC_P (decl))
924	write_char ('V');
925      if (DECL_CONST_MEMFUNC_P (decl))
926	write_char ('K');
927    }
928
929  /* Is this a template instance?  */
930  if (decl_is_template_id (decl, &template_info))
931    {
932      /* Yes, use <template-prefix>.  */
933      write_template_prefix (decl);
934      write_template_args (TI_ARGS (template_info));
935    }
936  else
937    {
938      /* No, just use <prefix>  */
939      write_prefix (DECL_CONTEXT (decl));
940      write_unqualified_name (decl);
941    }
942  write_char ('E');
943}
944
945/* <prefix> ::= <prefix> <unqualified-name>
946	    ::= <template-param>
947	    ::= <template-prefix> <template-args>
948	    ::= # empty
949	    ::= <substitution>  */
950
951static void
952write_prefix (const tree node)
953{
954  tree decl;
955  /* Non-NULL if NODE represents a template-id.  */
956  tree template_info = NULL;
957
958  MANGLE_TRACE_TREE ("prefix", node);
959
960  if (node == NULL
961      || node == global_namespace)
962    return;
963
964  if (find_substitution (node))
965    return;
966
967  if (DECL_P (node))
968    {
969      /* If this is a function decl, that means we've hit function
970	 scope, so this prefix must be for a local name.  In this
971	 case, we're under the <local-name> production, which encodes
972	 the enclosing function scope elsewhere.  So don't continue
973	 here.  */
974      if (TREE_CODE (node) == FUNCTION_DECL)
975	return;
976
977      decl = node;
978      decl_is_template_id (decl, &template_info);
979    }
980  else
981    {
982      /* Node is a type.  */
983      decl = TYPE_NAME (node);
984      if (CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_ID_P (node))
985	template_info = TYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (node);
986    }
987
988  /* In G++ 3.2, the name of the template parameter was used.  */
989  if (TREE_CODE (node) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
990      && !abi_version_at_least (2))
991    G.need_abi_warning = true;
992
993  if (TREE_CODE (node) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
994      && abi_version_at_least (2))
995    write_template_param (node);
996  else if (template_info != NULL)
997    /* Templated.  */
998    {
999      write_template_prefix (decl);
1000      write_template_args (TI_ARGS (template_info));
1001    }
1002  else
1003    /* Not templated.  */
1004    {
1005      write_prefix (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (decl));
1006      write_unqualified_name (decl);
1007    }
1008
1009  add_substitution (node);
1010}
1011
1012/* <template-prefix> ::= <prefix> <template component>
1013		     ::= <template-param>
1014		     ::= <substitution>  */
1015
1016static void
1017write_template_prefix (const tree node)
1018{
1019  tree decl = DECL_P (node) ? node : TYPE_NAME (node);
1020  tree type = DECL_P (node) ? TREE_TYPE (node) : node;
1021  tree context = CP_DECL_CONTEXT (decl);
1022  tree template_info;
1023  tree template;
1024  tree substitution;
1025
1026  MANGLE_TRACE_TREE ("template-prefix", node);
1027
1028  /* Find the template decl.  */
1029  if (decl_is_template_id (decl, &template_info))
1030    template = TI_TEMPLATE (template_info);
1031  else
1032    {
1033      gcc_assert (CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_ID_P (type));
1034
1035      template = TYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (type);
1036    }
1037
1038  /* For a member template, though, the template name for the
1039     innermost name must have all the outer template levels
1040     instantiated.  For instance, consider
1041
1042       template<typename T> struct Outer {
1043	 template<typename U> struct Inner {};
1044       };
1045
1046     The template name for `Inner' in `Outer<int>::Inner<float>' is
1047     `Outer<int>::Inner<U>'.  In g++, we don't instantiate the template
1048     levels separately, so there's no TEMPLATE_DECL available for this
1049     (there's only `Outer<T>::Inner<U>').
1050
1051     In order to get the substitutions right, we create a special
1052     TREE_LIST to represent the substitution candidate for a nested
1053     template.  The TREE_PURPOSE is the template's context, fully
1054     instantiated, and the TREE_VALUE is the TEMPLATE_DECL for the inner
1055     template.
1056
1057     So, for the example above, `Outer<int>::Inner' is represented as a
1058     substitution candidate by a TREE_LIST whose purpose is `Outer<int>'
1059     and whose value is `Outer<T>::Inner<U>'.  */
1060  if (TYPE_P (context))
1061    substitution = build_tree_list (context, template);
1062  else
1063    substitution = template;
1064
1065  if (find_substitution (substitution))
1066    return;
1067
1068  /* In G++ 3.2, the name of the template template parameter was used.  */
1069  if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (template)) == TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
1070      && !abi_version_at_least (2))
1071    G.need_abi_warning = true;
1072
1073  if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (template)) == TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
1074      && abi_version_at_least (2))
1075    write_template_param (TREE_TYPE (template));
1076  else
1077    {
1078      write_prefix (context);
1079      write_unqualified_name (decl);
1080    }
1081
1082  add_substitution (substitution);
1083}
1084
1085/* We don't need to handle thunks, vtables, or VTTs here.  Those are
1086   mangled through special entry points.
1087
1088    <unqualified-name>  ::= <operator-name>
1089			::= <special-name>
1090			::= <source-name>
1091			::= <local-source-name>
1092
1093    <local-source-name>	::= L <source-name> <discriminator> */
1094
1095static void
1096write_unqualified_name (const tree decl)
1097{
1098  MANGLE_TRACE_TREE ("unqualified-name", decl);
1099
1100  if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) != NULL && DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl))
1101    write_special_name_constructor (decl);
1102  else if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) != NULL && DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl))
1103    write_special_name_destructor (decl);
1104  else if (DECL_NAME (decl) == NULL_TREE)
1105    write_source_name (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl));
1106  else if (DECL_CONV_FN_P (decl))
1107    {
1108      /* Conversion operator. Handle it right here.
1109	   <operator> ::= cv <type>  */
1110      tree type;
1111      if (decl_is_template_id (decl, NULL))
1112	{
1113	  tree fn_type;
1114	  save_partially_mangled_name ();
1115	  fn_type = get_mostly_instantiated_function_type (decl);
1116	  restore_partially_mangled_name ();
1117	  type = TREE_TYPE (fn_type);
1118	}
1119      else
1120	type = DECL_CONV_FN_TYPE (decl);
1121      write_conversion_operator_name (type);
1122    }
1123  else if (DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_P (decl))
1124    {
1125      operator_name_info_t *oni;
1126      if (DECL_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATOR_P (decl))
1127	oni = assignment_operator_name_info;
1128      else
1129	oni = operator_name_info;
1130
1131      write_string (oni[DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_P (decl)].mangled_name);
1132    }
1133  else if (VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (decl) && ! TREE_PUBLIC (decl)
1134	   && DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (decl)
1135	   && decl_linkage (decl) == lk_internal)
1136    {
1137      MANGLE_TRACE_TREE ("local-source-name", decl);
1138      write_char ('L');
1139      write_source_name (DECL_NAME (decl));
1140      /* The default discriminator is 1, and that's all we ever use,
1141	 so there's no code to output one here.  */
1142    }
1143  else
1144    write_source_name (DECL_NAME (decl));
1145}
1146
1147/* Write the unqualified-name for a conversion operator to TYPE.  */
1148
1149static void
1150write_conversion_operator_name (const tree type)
1151{
1152  write_string ("cv");
1153  write_type (type);
1154}
1155
1156/* Non-terminal <source-name>.  IDENTIFIER is an IDENTIFIER_NODE.
1157
1158     <source-name> ::= </length/ number> <identifier>  */
1159
1160static void
1161write_source_name (tree identifier)
1162{
1163  MANGLE_TRACE_TREE ("source-name", identifier);
1164
1165  /* Never write the whole template-id name including the template
1166     arguments; we only want the template name.  */
1167  if (IDENTIFIER_TEMPLATE (identifier))
1168    identifier = IDENTIFIER_TEMPLATE (identifier);
1169
1170  write_unsigned_number (IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (identifier));
1171  write_identifier (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (identifier));
1172}
1173
1174/* Convert NUMBER to ascii using base BASE and generating at least
1175   MIN_DIGITS characters. BUFFER points to the _end_ of the buffer
1176   into which to store the characters. Returns the number of
1177   characters generated (these will be layed out in advance of where
1178   BUFFER points).  */
1179
1180static int
1181hwint_to_ascii (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT number, const unsigned int base,
1182		char *buffer, const unsigned int min_digits)
1183{
1184  static const char base_digits[] = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
1185  unsigned digits = 0;
1186
1187  while (number)
1188    {
1189      unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT d = number / base;
1190
1191      *--buffer = base_digits[number - d * base];
1192      digits++;
1193      number = d;
1194    }
1195  while (digits < min_digits)
1196    {
1197      *--buffer = base_digits[0];
1198      digits++;
1199    }
1200  return digits;
1201}
1202
1203/* Non-terminal <number>.
1204
1205     <number> ::= [n] </decimal integer/>  */
1206
1207static void
1208write_number (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT number, const int unsigned_p,
1209	      const unsigned int base)
1210{
1211  char buffer[sizeof (HOST_WIDE_INT) * 8];
1212  unsigned count = 0;
1213
1214  if (!unsigned_p && (HOST_WIDE_INT) number < 0)
1215    {
1216      write_char ('n');
1217      number = -((HOST_WIDE_INT) number);
1218    }
1219  count = hwint_to_ascii (number, base, buffer + sizeof (buffer), 1);
1220  write_chars (buffer + sizeof (buffer) - count, count);
1221}
1222
1223/* Write out an integral CST in decimal. Most numbers are small, and
1224   representable in a HOST_WIDE_INT. Occasionally we'll have numbers
1225   bigger than that, which we must deal with.  */
1226
1227static inline void
1228write_integer_cst (const tree cst)
1229{
1230  int sign = tree_int_cst_sgn (cst);
1231
1232  if (TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (cst) + (sign < 0))
1233    {
1234      /* A bignum. We do this in chunks, each of which fits in a
1235	 HOST_WIDE_INT.  */
1236      char buffer[sizeof (HOST_WIDE_INT) * 8 * 2];
1237      unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT chunk;
1238      unsigned chunk_digits;
1239      char *ptr = buffer + sizeof (buffer);
1240      unsigned count = 0;
1241      tree n, base, type;
1242      int done;
1243
1244      /* HOST_WIDE_INT must be at least 32 bits, so 10^9 is
1245	 representable.  */
1246      chunk = 1000000000;
1247      chunk_digits = 9;
1248
1249      if (sizeof (HOST_WIDE_INT) >= 8)
1250	{
1251	  /* It is at least 64 bits, so 10^18 is representable.  */
1252	  chunk_digits = 18;
1253	  chunk *= chunk;
1254	}
1255
1256      type = c_common_signed_or_unsigned_type (1, TREE_TYPE (cst));
1257      base = build_int_cstu (type, chunk);
1258      n = build_int_cst_wide (type,
1259			      TREE_INT_CST_LOW (cst), TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (cst));
1260
1261      if (sign < 0)
1262	{
1263	  write_char ('n');
1264	  n = fold_build1 (NEGATE_EXPR, type, n);
1265	}
1266      do
1267	{
1268	  tree d = fold_build2 (FLOOR_DIV_EXPR, type, n, base);
1269	  tree tmp = fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, type, d, base);
1270	  unsigned c;
1271
1272	  done = integer_zerop (d);
1273	  tmp = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, type, n, tmp);
1274	  c = hwint_to_ascii (TREE_INT_CST_LOW (tmp), 10, ptr,
1275			      done ? 1 : chunk_digits);
1276	  ptr -= c;
1277	  count += c;
1278	  n = d;
1279	}
1280      while (!done);
1281      write_chars (ptr, count);
1282    }
1283  else
1284    {
1285      /* A small num.  */
1286      unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT low = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (cst);
1287
1288      if (sign < 0)
1289	{
1290	  write_char ('n');
1291	  low = -low;
1292	}
1293      write_unsigned_number (low);
1294    }
1295}
1296
1297/* Write out a floating-point literal.
1298
1299    "Floating-point literals are encoded using the bit pattern of the
1300    target processor's internal representation of that number, as a
1301    fixed-length lowercase hexadecimal string, high-order bytes first
1302    (even if the target processor would store low-order bytes first).
1303    The "n" prefix is not used for floating-point literals; the sign
1304    bit is encoded with the rest of the number.
1305
1306    Here are some examples, assuming the IEEE standard representation
1307    for floating point numbers.  (Spaces are for readability, not
1308    part of the encoding.)
1309
1310	1.0f			Lf 3f80 0000 E
1311       -1.0f			Lf bf80 0000 E
1312	1.17549435e-38f		Lf 0080 0000 E
1313	1.40129846e-45f		Lf 0000 0001 E
1314	0.0f			Lf 0000 0000 E"
1315
1316   Caller is responsible for the Lx and the E.  */
1317static void
1318write_real_cst (const tree value)
1319{
1320  if (abi_version_at_least (2))
1321    {
1322      long target_real[4];  /* largest supported float */
1323      char buffer[9];       /* eight hex digits in a 32-bit number */
1324      int i, limit, dir;
1325
1326      tree type = TREE_TYPE (value);
1327      int words = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (TYPE_MODE (type)) / 32;
1328
1329      real_to_target (target_real, &TREE_REAL_CST (value),
1330		      TYPE_MODE (type));
1331
1332      /* The value in target_real is in the target word order,
1333	 so we must write it out backward if that happens to be
1334	 little-endian.  write_number cannot be used, it will
1335	 produce uppercase.  */
1336      if (FLOAT_WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN)
1337	i = 0, limit = words, dir = 1;
1338      else
1339	i = words - 1, limit = -1, dir = -1;
1340
1341      for (; i != limit; i += dir)
1342	{
1343	  sprintf (buffer, "%08lx", (unsigned long) target_real[i]);
1344	  write_chars (buffer, 8);
1345	}
1346    }
1347  else
1348    {
1349      /* In G++ 3.3 and before the REAL_VALUE_TYPE was written out
1350	 literally.  Note that compatibility with 3.2 is impossible,
1351	 because the old floating-point emulator used a different
1352	 format for REAL_VALUE_TYPE.  */
1353      size_t i;
1354      for (i = 0; i < sizeof (TREE_REAL_CST (value)); ++i)
1355	write_number (((unsigned char *) &TREE_REAL_CST (value))[i],
1356		      /*unsigned_p*/ 1,
1357		      /*base*/ 16);
1358      G.need_abi_warning = 1;
1359    }
1360}
1361
1362/* Non-terminal <identifier>.
1363
1364     <identifier> ::= </unqualified source code identifier>  */
1365
1366static void
1367write_identifier (const char *identifier)
1368{
1369  MANGLE_TRACE ("identifier", identifier);
1370  write_string (identifier);
1371}
1372
1373/* Handle constructor productions of non-terminal <special-name>.
1374   CTOR is a constructor FUNCTION_DECL.
1375
1376     <special-name> ::= C1   # complete object constructor
1377		    ::= C2   # base object constructor
1378		    ::= C3   # complete object allocating constructor
1379
1380   Currently, allocating constructors are never used.
1381
1382   We also need to provide mangled names for the maybe-in-charge
1383   constructor, so we treat it here too.  mangle_decl_string will
1384   append *INTERNAL* to that, to make sure we never emit it.  */
1385
1386static void
1387write_special_name_constructor (const tree ctor)
1388{
1389  if (DECL_BASE_CONSTRUCTOR_P (ctor))
1390    write_string ("C2");
1391  else
1392    {
1393      gcc_assert (DECL_COMPLETE_CONSTRUCTOR_P (ctor)
1394		  /* Even though we don't ever emit a definition of
1395		     the old-style destructor, we still have to
1396		     consider entities (like static variables) nested
1397		     inside it.  */
1398		  || DECL_MAYBE_IN_CHARGE_CONSTRUCTOR_P (ctor));
1399      write_string ("C1");
1400    }
1401}
1402
1403/* Handle destructor productions of non-terminal <special-name>.
1404   DTOR is a destructor FUNCTION_DECL.
1405
1406     <special-name> ::= D0 # deleting (in-charge) destructor
1407		    ::= D1 # complete object (in-charge) destructor
1408		    ::= D2 # base object (not-in-charge) destructor
1409
1410   We also need to provide mangled names for the maybe-incharge
1411   destructor, so we treat it here too.  mangle_decl_string will
1412   append *INTERNAL* to that, to make sure we never emit it.  */
1413
1414static void
1415write_special_name_destructor (const tree dtor)
1416{
1417  if (DECL_DELETING_DESTRUCTOR_P (dtor))
1418    write_string ("D0");
1419  else if (DECL_BASE_DESTRUCTOR_P (dtor))
1420    write_string ("D2");
1421  else
1422    {
1423      gcc_assert (DECL_COMPLETE_DESTRUCTOR_P (dtor)
1424		  /* Even though we don't ever emit a definition of
1425		     the old-style destructor, we still have to
1426		     consider entities (like static variables) nested
1427		     inside it.  */
1428		  || DECL_MAYBE_IN_CHARGE_DESTRUCTOR_P (dtor));
1429      write_string ("D1");
1430    }
1431}
1432
1433/* Return the discriminator for ENTITY appearing inside
1434   FUNCTION.  The discriminator is the lexical ordinal of VAR among
1435   entities with the same name in the same FUNCTION.  */
1436
1437static int
1438discriminator_for_local_entity (tree entity)
1439{
1440  /* Assume this is the only local entity with this name.  */
1441  int discriminator = 0;
1442
1443  if (DECL_DISCRIMINATOR_P (entity) && DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (entity))
1444    discriminator = DECL_DISCRIMINATOR (entity);
1445  else if (TREE_CODE (entity) == TYPE_DECL)
1446    {
1447      int ix;
1448
1449      /* Scan the list of local classes.  */
1450      entity = TREE_TYPE (entity);
1451      for (ix = 0; ; ix++)
1452	{
1453	  tree type = VEC_index (tree, local_classes, ix);
1454	  if (type == entity)
1455	    break;
1456	  if (TYPE_IDENTIFIER (type) == TYPE_IDENTIFIER (entity)
1457	      && TYPE_CONTEXT (type) == TYPE_CONTEXT (entity))
1458	    ++discriminator;
1459	}
1460    }
1461
1462  return discriminator;
1463}
1464
1465/* Return the discriminator for STRING, a string literal used inside
1466   FUNCTION.  The discriminator is the lexical ordinal of STRING among
1467   string literals used in FUNCTION.  */
1468
1469static int
1470discriminator_for_string_literal (tree function ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1471				  tree string ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1472{
1473  /* For now, we don't discriminate amongst string literals.  */
1474  return 0;
1475}
1476
1477/*   <discriminator> := _ <number>
1478
1479   The discriminator is used only for the second and later occurrences
1480   of the same name within a single function. In this case <number> is
1481   n - 2, if this is the nth occurrence, in lexical order.  */
1482
1483static void
1484write_discriminator (const int discriminator)
1485{
1486  /* If discriminator is zero, don't write anything.  Otherwise...  */
1487  if (discriminator > 0)
1488    {
1489      write_char ('_');
1490      write_unsigned_number (discriminator - 1);
1491    }
1492}
1493
1494/* Mangle the name of a function-scope entity.  FUNCTION is the
1495   FUNCTION_DECL for the enclosing function.  ENTITY is the decl for
1496   the entity itself.  LOCAL_ENTITY is the entity that's directly
1497   scoped in FUNCTION_DECL, either ENTITY itself or an enclosing scope
1498   of ENTITY.
1499
1500     <local-name> := Z <function encoding> E <entity name> [<discriminator>]
1501		  := Z <function encoding> E s [<discriminator>]  */
1502
1503static void
1504write_local_name (const tree function, const tree local_entity,
1505		  const tree entity)
1506{
1507  MANGLE_TRACE_TREE ("local-name", entity);
1508
1509  write_char ('Z');
1510  write_encoding (function);
1511  write_char ('E');
1512  if (TREE_CODE (entity) == STRING_CST)
1513    {
1514      write_char ('s');
1515      write_discriminator (discriminator_for_string_literal (function,
1516							     entity));
1517    }
1518  else
1519    {
1520      /* Now the <entity name>.  Let write_name know its being called
1521	 from <local-name>, so it doesn't try to process the enclosing
1522	 function scope again.  */
1523      write_name (entity, /*ignore_local_scope=*/1);
1524      write_discriminator (discriminator_for_local_entity (local_entity));
1525    }
1526}
1527
1528/* Non-terminals <type> and <CV-qualifier>.
1529
1530     <type> ::= <builtin-type>
1531	    ::= <function-type>
1532	    ::= <class-enum-type>
1533	    ::= <array-type>
1534	    ::= <pointer-to-member-type>
1535	    ::= <template-param>
1536	    ::= <substitution>
1537	    ::= <CV-qualifier>
1538	    ::= P <type>    # pointer-to
1539	    ::= R <type>    # reference-to
1540	    ::= C <type>    # complex pair (C 2000)
1541	    ::= G <type>    # imaginary (C 2000)     [not supported]
1542	    ::= U <source-name> <type>   # vendor extended type qualifier
1543
1544   TYPE is a type node.  */
1545
1546static void
1547write_type (tree type)
1548{
1549  /* This gets set to nonzero if TYPE turns out to be a (possibly
1550     CV-qualified) builtin type.  */
1551  int is_builtin_type = 0;
1552
1553  MANGLE_TRACE_TREE ("type", type);
1554
1555  if (type == error_mark_node)
1556    return;
1557
1558  if (find_substitution (type))
1559    return;
1560
1561  if (write_CV_qualifiers_for_type (type) > 0)
1562    /* If TYPE was CV-qualified, we just wrote the qualifiers; now
1563       mangle the unqualified type.  The recursive call is needed here
1564       since both the qualified and unqualified types are substitution
1565       candidates.  */
1566    write_type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type));
1567  else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
1568    /* It is important not to use the TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT of TYPE here
1569       so that the cv-qualification of the element type is available
1570       in write_array_type.  */
1571    write_array_type (type);
1572  else
1573    {
1574      /* See through any typedefs.  */
1575      type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
1576
1577      if (TYPE_PTRMEM_P (type))
1578	write_pointer_to_member_type (type);
1579      else switch (TREE_CODE (type))
1580	{
1581	case VOID_TYPE:
1582	case BOOLEAN_TYPE:
1583	case INTEGER_TYPE:  /* Includes wchar_t.  */
1584	case REAL_TYPE:
1585	{
1586	  /* Handle any target-specific fundamental types.  */
1587	  const char *target_mangling
1588	    = targetm.mangle_fundamental_type (type);
1589
1590	  if (target_mangling)
1591	    {
1592	      write_string (target_mangling);
1593	      return;
1594	    }
1595
1596	  /* If this is a typedef, TYPE may not be one of
1597	     the standard builtin type nodes, but an alias of one.  Use
1598	     TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT to get to the underlying builtin type.  */
1599	  write_builtin_type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type));
1600	  ++is_builtin_type;
1601	  break;
1602	}
1603
1604	case COMPLEX_TYPE:
1605	  write_char ('C');
1606	  write_type (TREE_TYPE (type));
1607	  break;
1608
1609	case FUNCTION_TYPE:
1610	case METHOD_TYPE:
1611	  write_function_type (type);
1612	  break;
1613
1614	case UNION_TYPE:
1615	case RECORD_TYPE:
1616	case ENUMERAL_TYPE:
1617	  /* A pointer-to-member function is represented as a special
1618	     RECORD_TYPE, so check for this first.  */
1619	  if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type))
1620	    write_pointer_to_member_type (type);
1621	  else
1622	    write_class_enum_type (type);
1623	  break;
1624
1625	case TYPENAME_TYPE:
1626	case UNBOUND_CLASS_TEMPLATE:
1627	  /* We handle TYPENAME_TYPEs and UNBOUND_CLASS_TEMPLATEs like
1628	     ordinary nested names.  */
1629	  write_nested_name (TYPE_STUB_DECL (type));
1630	  break;
1631
1632	case POINTER_TYPE:
1633	  write_char ('P');
1634	  write_type (TREE_TYPE (type));
1635	  break;
1636
1637	case REFERENCE_TYPE:
1638	  write_char ('R');
1639	  write_type (TREE_TYPE (type));
1640	  break;
1641
1642	case TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM:
1643	case TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX:
1644	  write_template_param (type);
1645	  break;
1646
1647	case TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM:
1648	  write_template_template_param (type);
1649	  break;
1650
1651	case BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM:
1652	  write_template_template_param (type);
1653	  write_template_args
1654	    (TI_ARGS (TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_TEMPLATE_INFO (type)));
1655	  break;
1656
1657	case VECTOR_TYPE:
1658	  write_string ("U8__vector");
1659	  write_type (TREE_TYPE (type));
1660	  break;
1661
1662	default:
1663	  gcc_unreachable ();
1664	}
1665    }
1666
1667  /* Types other than builtin types are substitution candidates.  */
1668  if (!is_builtin_type)
1669    add_substitution (type);
1670}
1671
1672/* Non-terminal <CV-qualifiers> for type nodes.  Returns the number of
1673   CV-qualifiers written for TYPE.
1674
1675     <CV-qualifiers> ::= [r] [V] [K]  */
1676
1677static int
1678write_CV_qualifiers_for_type (const tree type)
1679{
1680  int num_qualifiers = 0;
1681
1682  /* The order is specified by:
1683
1684       "In cases where multiple order-insensitive qualifiers are
1685       present, they should be ordered 'K' (closest to the base type),
1686       'V', 'r', and 'U' (farthest from the base type) ..."
1687
1688     Note that we do not use cp_type_quals below; given "const
1689     int[3]", the "const" is emitted with the "int", not with the
1690     array.  */
1691
1692  if (TYPE_QUALS (type) & TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT)
1693    {
1694      write_char ('r');
1695      ++num_qualifiers;
1696    }
1697  if (TYPE_QUALS (type) & TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE)
1698    {
1699      write_char ('V');
1700      ++num_qualifiers;
1701    }
1702  if (TYPE_QUALS (type) & TYPE_QUAL_CONST)
1703    {
1704      write_char ('K');
1705      ++num_qualifiers;
1706    }
1707
1708  return num_qualifiers;
1709}
1710
1711/* Non-terminal <builtin-type>.
1712
1713     <builtin-type> ::= v   # void
1714		    ::= b   # bool
1715		    ::= w   # wchar_t
1716		    ::= c   # char
1717		    ::= a   # signed char
1718		    ::= h   # unsigned char
1719		    ::= s   # short
1720		    ::= t   # unsigned short
1721		    ::= i   # int
1722		    ::= j   # unsigned int
1723		    ::= l   # long
1724		    ::= m   # unsigned long
1725		    ::= x   # long long, __int64
1726		    ::= y   # unsigned long long, __int64
1727		    ::= n   # __int128
1728		    ::= o   # unsigned __int128
1729		    ::= f   # float
1730		    ::= d   # double
1731		    ::= e   # long double, __float80
1732		    ::= g   # __float128          [not supported]
1733		    ::= u <source-name>  # vendor extended type */
1734
1735static void
1736write_builtin_type (tree type)
1737{
1738  switch (TREE_CODE (type))
1739    {
1740    case VOID_TYPE:
1741      write_char ('v');
1742      break;
1743
1744    case BOOLEAN_TYPE:
1745      write_char ('b');
1746      break;
1747
1748    case INTEGER_TYPE:
1749      /* If this is size_t, get the underlying int type.  */
1750      if (TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE (type))
1751	type = TYPE_DOMAIN (type);
1752
1753      /* TYPE may still be wchar_t, since that isn't in
1754	 integer_type_nodes.  */
1755      if (type == wchar_type_node)
1756	write_char ('w');
1757      else if (TYPE_FOR_JAVA (type))
1758	write_java_integer_type_codes (type);
1759      else
1760	{
1761	  size_t itk;
1762	  /* Assume TYPE is one of the shared integer type nodes.  Find
1763	     it in the array of these nodes.  */
1764	iagain:
1765	  for (itk = 0; itk < itk_none; ++itk)
1766	    if (type == integer_types[itk])
1767	      {
1768		/* Print the corresponding single-letter code.  */
1769		write_char (integer_type_codes[itk]);
1770		break;
1771	      }
1772
1773	  if (itk == itk_none)
1774	    {
1775	      tree t = c_common_type_for_mode (TYPE_MODE (type),
1776					       TYPE_UNSIGNED (type));
1777	      if (type != t)
1778		{
1779		  type = t;
1780		  goto iagain;
1781		}
1782
1783	      if (TYPE_PRECISION (type) == 128)
1784		write_char (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) ? 'o' : 'n');
1785	      else
1786		{
1787		  /* Allow for cases where TYPE is not one of the shared
1788		     integer type nodes and write a "vendor extended builtin
1789		     type" with a name the form intN or uintN, respectively.
1790		     Situations like this can happen if you have an
1791		     __attribute__((__mode__(__SI__))) type and use exotic
1792		     switches like '-mint8' on AVR.  Of course, this is
1793		     undefined by the C++ ABI (and '-mint8' is not even
1794		     Standard C conforming), but when using such special
1795		     options you're pretty much in nowhere land anyway.  */
1796		  const char *prefix;
1797		  char prec[11];	/* up to ten digits for an unsigned */
1798
1799		  prefix = TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) ? "uint" : "int";
1800		  sprintf (prec, "%u", (unsigned) TYPE_PRECISION (type));
1801		  write_char ('u');	/* "vendor extended builtin type" */
1802		  write_unsigned_number (strlen (prefix) + strlen (prec));
1803		  write_string (prefix);
1804		  write_string (prec);
1805		}
1806	    }
1807	}
1808      break;
1809
1810    case REAL_TYPE:
1811      if (type == float_type_node
1812	  || type == java_float_type_node)
1813	write_char ('f');
1814      else if (type == double_type_node
1815	       || type == java_double_type_node)
1816	write_char ('d');
1817      else if (type == long_double_type_node)
1818	write_char ('e');
1819      else
1820	gcc_unreachable ();
1821      break;
1822
1823    default:
1824      gcc_unreachable ();
1825    }
1826}
1827
1828/* Non-terminal <function-type>.  NODE is a FUNCTION_TYPE or
1829   METHOD_TYPE.  The return type is mangled before the parameter
1830   types.
1831
1832     <function-type> ::= F [Y] <bare-function-type> E   */
1833
1834static void
1835write_function_type (const tree type)
1836{
1837  MANGLE_TRACE_TREE ("function-type", type);
1838
1839  /* For a pointer to member function, the function type may have
1840     cv-qualifiers, indicating the quals for the artificial 'this'
1841     parameter.  */
1842  if (TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE)
1843    {
1844      /* The first parameter must be a POINTER_TYPE pointing to the
1845	 `this' parameter.  */
1846      tree this_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (type)));
1847      write_CV_qualifiers_for_type (this_type);
1848    }
1849
1850  write_char ('F');
1851  /* We don't track whether or not a type is `extern "C"'.  Note that
1852     you can have an `extern "C"' function that does not have
1853     `extern "C"' type, and vice versa:
1854
1855       extern "C" typedef void function_t();
1856       function_t f; // f has C++ linkage, but its type is
1857		     // `extern "C"'
1858
1859       typedef void function_t();
1860       extern "C" function_t f; // Vice versa.
1861
1862     See [dcl.link].  */
1863  write_bare_function_type (type, /*include_return_type_p=*/1,
1864			    /*decl=*/NULL);
1865  write_char ('E');
1866}
1867
1868/* Non-terminal <bare-function-type>.  TYPE is a FUNCTION_TYPE or
1869   METHOD_TYPE.  If INCLUDE_RETURN_TYPE is nonzero, the return value
1870   is mangled before the parameter types.  If non-NULL, DECL is
1871   FUNCTION_DECL for the function whose type is being emitted.
1872
1873   If DECL is a member of a Java type, then a literal 'J'
1874   is output and the return type is mangled as if INCLUDE_RETURN_TYPE
1875   were nonzero.
1876
1877     <bare-function-type> ::= [J]</signature/ type>+  */
1878
1879static void
1880write_bare_function_type (const tree type, const int include_return_type_p,
1881			  const tree decl)
1882{
1883  int java_method_p;
1884
1885  MANGLE_TRACE_TREE ("bare-function-type", type);
1886
1887  /* Detect Java methods and emit special encoding.  */
1888  if (decl != NULL
1889      && DECL_FUNCTION_MEMBER_P (decl)
1890      && TYPE_FOR_JAVA (DECL_CONTEXT (decl))
1891      && !DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl)
1892      && !DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl)
1893      && !DECL_CONV_FN_P (decl))
1894    {
1895      java_method_p = 1;
1896      write_char ('J');
1897    }
1898  else
1899    {
1900      java_method_p = 0;
1901    }
1902
1903  /* Mangle the return type, if requested.  */
1904  if (include_return_type_p || java_method_p)
1905    write_type (TREE_TYPE (type));
1906
1907  /* Now mangle the types of the arguments.  */
1908  write_method_parms (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (type),
1909		      TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE,
1910		      decl);
1911}
1912
1913/* Write the mangled representation of a method parameter list of
1914   types given in PARM_TYPES.  If METHOD_P is nonzero, the function is
1915   considered a non-static method, and the this parameter is omitted.
1916   If non-NULL, DECL is the FUNCTION_DECL for the function whose
1917   parameters are being emitted.  */
1918
1919static void
1920write_method_parms (tree parm_types, const int method_p, const tree decl)
1921{
1922  tree first_parm_type;
1923  tree parm_decl = decl ? DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl) : NULL_TREE;
1924
1925  /* Assume this parameter type list is variable-length.  If it ends
1926     with a void type, then it's not.  */
1927  int varargs_p = 1;
1928
1929  /* If this is a member function, skip the first arg, which is the
1930     this pointer.
1931       "Member functions do not encode the type of their implicit this
1932       parameter."
1933
1934     Similarly, there's no need to mangle artificial parameters, like
1935     the VTT parameters for constructors and destructors.  */
1936  if (method_p)
1937    {
1938      parm_types = TREE_CHAIN (parm_types);
1939      parm_decl = parm_decl ? TREE_CHAIN (parm_decl) : NULL_TREE;
1940
1941      while (parm_decl && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (parm_decl))
1942	{
1943	  parm_types = TREE_CHAIN (parm_types);
1944	  parm_decl = TREE_CHAIN (parm_decl);
1945	}
1946    }
1947
1948  for (first_parm_type = parm_types;
1949       parm_types;
1950       parm_types = TREE_CHAIN (parm_types))
1951    {
1952      tree parm = TREE_VALUE (parm_types);
1953      if (parm == void_type_node)
1954	{
1955	  /* "Empty parameter lists, whether declared as () or
1956	     conventionally as (void), are encoded with a void parameter
1957	     (v)."  */
1958	  if (parm_types == first_parm_type)
1959	    write_type (parm);
1960	  /* If the parm list is terminated with a void type, it's
1961	     fixed-length.  */
1962	  varargs_p = 0;
1963	  /* A void type better be the last one.  */
1964	  gcc_assert (TREE_CHAIN (parm_types) == NULL);
1965	}
1966      else
1967	write_type (parm);
1968    }
1969
1970  if (varargs_p)
1971    /* <builtin-type> ::= z  # ellipsis  */
1972    write_char ('z');
1973}
1974
1975/* <class-enum-type> ::= <name>  */
1976
1977static void
1978write_class_enum_type (const tree type)
1979{
1980  write_name (TYPE_NAME (type), /*ignore_local_scope=*/0);
1981}
1982
1983/* Non-terminal <template-args>.  ARGS is a TREE_VEC of template
1984   arguments.
1985
1986     <template-args> ::= I <template-arg>+ E  */
1987
1988static void
1989write_template_args (tree args)
1990{
1991  int i;
1992  int length = TREE_VEC_LENGTH (args);
1993
1994  MANGLE_TRACE_TREE ("template-args", args);
1995
1996  write_char ('I');
1997
1998  gcc_assert (length > 0);
1999
2000  if (TREE_CODE (TREE_VEC_ELT (args, 0)) == TREE_VEC)
2001    {
2002      /* We have nested template args.  We want the innermost template
2003	 argument list.  */
2004      args = TREE_VEC_ELT (args, length - 1);
2005      length = TREE_VEC_LENGTH (args);
2006    }
2007  for (i = 0; i < length; ++i)
2008    write_template_arg (TREE_VEC_ELT (args, i));
2009
2010  write_char ('E');
2011}
2012
2013/* <expression> ::= <unary operator-name> <expression>
2014		::= <binary operator-name> <expression> <expression>
2015		::= <expr-primary>
2016
2017   <expr-primary> ::= <template-param>
2018		  ::= L <type> <value number> E		# literal
2019		  ::= L <mangled-name> E		# external name
2020		  ::= sr <type> <unqualified-name>
2021		  ::= sr <type> <unqualified-name> <template-args> */
2022
2023static void
2024write_expression (tree expr)
2025{
2026  enum tree_code code;
2027
2028  code = TREE_CODE (expr);
2029
2030  /* Skip NOP_EXPRs.  They can occur when (say) a pointer argument
2031     is converted (via qualification conversions) to another
2032     type.  */
2033  while (TREE_CODE (expr) == NOP_EXPR
2034	 || TREE_CODE (expr) == NON_LVALUE_EXPR)
2035    {
2036      expr = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
2037      code = TREE_CODE (expr);
2038    }
2039
2040  if (code == BASELINK)
2041    {
2042      expr = BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (expr);
2043      code = TREE_CODE (expr);
2044    }
2045
2046  /* Handle pointers-to-members by making them look like expression
2047     nodes.  */
2048  if (code == PTRMEM_CST)
2049    {
2050      expr = build_nt (ADDR_EXPR,
2051		       build_qualified_name (/*type=*/NULL_TREE,
2052					     PTRMEM_CST_CLASS (expr),
2053					     PTRMEM_CST_MEMBER (expr),
2054					     /*template_p=*/false));
2055      code = TREE_CODE (expr);
2056    }
2057
2058  /* Handle template parameters.  */
2059  if (code == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
2060      || code == TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
2061      || code == BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
2062      || code == TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX)
2063    write_template_param (expr);
2064  /* Handle literals.  */
2065  else if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code) == tcc_constant
2066	   || (abi_version_at_least (2) && code == CONST_DECL))
2067    write_template_arg_literal (expr);
2068  else if (DECL_P (expr))
2069    {
2070      /* G++ 3.2 incorrectly mangled non-type template arguments of
2071	 enumeration type using their names.  */
2072      if (code == CONST_DECL)
2073	G.need_abi_warning = 1;
2074      write_char ('L');
2075      write_mangled_name (expr, false);
2076      write_char ('E');
2077    }
2078  else if (TREE_CODE (expr) == SIZEOF_EXPR
2079	   && TYPE_P (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)))
2080    {
2081      write_string ("st");
2082      write_type (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0));
2083    }
2084  else if (abi_version_at_least (2) && TREE_CODE (expr) == SCOPE_REF)
2085    {
2086      tree scope = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
2087      tree member = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1);
2088
2089      /* If the MEMBER is a real declaration, then the qualifying
2090	 scope was not dependent.  Ideally, we would not have a
2091	 SCOPE_REF in those cases, but sometimes we do.  If the second
2092	 argument is a DECL, then the name must not have been
2093	 dependent.  */
2094      if (DECL_P (member))
2095	write_expression (member);
2096      else
2097	{
2098	  tree template_args;
2099
2100	  write_string ("sr");
2101	  write_type (scope);
2102	  /* If MEMBER is a template-id, separate the template
2103	     from the arguments.  */
2104	  if (TREE_CODE (member) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
2105	    {
2106	      template_args = TREE_OPERAND (member, 1);
2107	      member = TREE_OPERAND (member, 0);
2108	    }
2109	  else
2110	    template_args = NULL_TREE;
2111	  /* Write out the name of the MEMBER.  */
2112	  if (IDENTIFIER_TYPENAME_P (member))
2113	    write_conversion_operator_name (TREE_TYPE (member));
2114	  else if (IDENTIFIER_OPNAME_P (member))
2115	    {
2116	      int i;
2117	      const char *mangled_name = NULL;
2118
2119	      /* Unfortunately, there is no easy way to go from the
2120		 name of the operator back to the corresponding tree
2121		 code.  */
2122	      for (i = 0; i < LAST_CPLUS_TREE_CODE; ++i)
2123		if (operator_name_info[i].identifier == member)
2124		  {
2125		    /* The ABI says that we prefer binary operator
2126		       names to unary operator names.  */
2127		    if (operator_name_info[i].arity == 2)
2128		      {
2129			mangled_name = operator_name_info[i].mangled_name;
2130			break;
2131		      }
2132		    else if (!mangled_name)
2133		      mangled_name = operator_name_info[i].mangled_name;
2134		  }
2135		else if (assignment_operator_name_info[i].identifier
2136			 == member)
2137		  {
2138		    mangled_name
2139		      = assignment_operator_name_info[i].mangled_name;
2140		    break;
2141		  }
2142	      write_string (mangled_name);
2143	    }
2144	  else
2145	    write_source_name (member);
2146	  /* Write out the template arguments.  */
2147	  if (template_args)
2148	    write_template_args (template_args);
2149	}
2150    }
2151  else
2152    {
2153      int i;
2154
2155      /* When we bind a variable or function to a non-type template
2156	 argument with reference type, we create an ADDR_EXPR to show
2157	 the fact that the entity's address has been taken.  But, we
2158	 don't actually want to output a mangling code for the `&'.  */
2159      if (TREE_CODE (expr) == ADDR_EXPR
2160	  && TREE_TYPE (expr)
2161	  && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
2162	{
2163	  expr = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
2164	  if (DECL_P (expr))
2165	    {
2166	      write_expression (expr);
2167	      return;
2168	    }
2169
2170	  code = TREE_CODE (expr);
2171	}
2172
2173      /* If it wasn't any of those, recursively expand the expression.  */
2174      write_string (operator_name_info[(int) code].mangled_name);
2175
2176      switch (code)
2177	{
2178	case CALL_EXPR:
2179	  sorry ("call_expr cannot be mangled due to a defect in the C++ ABI");
2180	  break;
2181
2182	case CAST_EXPR:
2183	  write_type (TREE_TYPE (expr));
2184	  /* There is no way to mangle a zero-operand cast like
2185	     "T()".  */
2186	  if (!TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0))
2187	    sorry ("zero-operand casts cannot be mangled due to a defect "
2188		   "in the C++ ABI");
2189	  else
2190	    write_expression (TREE_VALUE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)));
2191	  break;
2192
2193	case STATIC_CAST_EXPR:
2194	case CONST_CAST_EXPR:
2195	  write_type (TREE_TYPE (expr));
2196	  write_expression (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0));
2197	  break;
2198
2199
2200	/* Handle pointers-to-members specially.  */
2201	case SCOPE_REF:
2202	  write_type (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0));
2203	  if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
2204	    write_source_name (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1));
2205	  else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR)
2206	    {
2207	      tree template_id;
2208	      tree name;
2209
2210	      template_id = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1);
2211	      name = TREE_OPERAND (template_id, 0);
2212	      /* FIXME: What about operators?  */
2213	      gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (name) == IDENTIFIER_NODE);
2214	      write_source_name (TREE_OPERAND (template_id, 0));
2215	      write_template_args (TREE_OPERAND (template_id, 1));
2216	    }
2217	  else
2218	    {
2219	      /* G++ 3.2 incorrectly put out both the "sr" code and
2220		 the nested name of the qualified name.  */
2221	      G.need_abi_warning = 1;
2222	      write_encoding (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1));
2223	    }
2224	  break;
2225
2226	default:
2227	  for (i = 0; i < TREE_CODE_LENGTH (code); ++i)
2228	    {
2229	      tree operand = TREE_OPERAND (expr, i);
2230	      /* As a GNU extension, the middle operand of a
2231		 conditional may be omitted.  Since expression
2232		 manglings are supposed to represent the input token
2233		 stream, there's no good way to mangle such an
2234		 expression without extending the C++ ABI.  */
2235	      if (code == COND_EXPR && i == 1 && !operand)
2236		{
2237		  error ("omitted middle operand to %<?:%> operand "
2238			 "cannot be mangled");
2239		  continue;
2240		}
2241	      write_expression (operand);
2242	    }
2243	}
2244    }
2245}
2246
2247/* Literal subcase of non-terminal <template-arg>.
2248
2249     "Literal arguments, e.g. "A<42L>", are encoded with their type
2250     and value. Negative integer values are preceded with "n"; for
2251     example, "A<-42L>" becomes "1AILln42EE". The bool value false is
2252     encoded as 0, true as 1."  */
2253
2254static void
2255write_template_arg_literal (const tree value)
2256{
2257  write_char ('L');
2258  write_type (TREE_TYPE (value));
2259
2260  switch (TREE_CODE (value))
2261    {
2262    case CONST_DECL:
2263      write_integer_cst (DECL_INITIAL (value));
2264      break;
2265
2266    case INTEGER_CST:
2267      gcc_assert (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (value), boolean_type_node)
2268		  || integer_zerop (value) || integer_onep (value));
2269      write_integer_cst (value);
2270      break;
2271
2272    case REAL_CST:
2273      write_real_cst (value);
2274      break;
2275
2276    default:
2277      gcc_unreachable ();
2278    }
2279
2280  write_char ('E');
2281}
2282
2283/* Non-terminal <template-arg>.
2284
2285     <template-arg> ::= <type>				# type
2286		    ::= L <type> </value/ number> E	# literal
2287		    ::= LZ <name> E			# external name
2288		    ::= X <expression> E		# expression  */
2289
2290static void
2291write_template_arg (tree node)
2292{
2293  enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (node);
2294
2295  MANGLE_TRACE_TREE ("template-arg", node);
2296
2297  /* A template template parameter's argument list contains TREE_LIST
2298     nodes of which the value field is the actual argument.  */
2299  if (code == TREE_LIST)
2300    {
2301      node = TREE_VALUE (node);
2302      /* If it's a decl, deal with its type instead.  */
2303      if (DECL_P (node))
2304	{
2305	  node = TREE_TYPE (node);
2306	  code = TREE_CODE (node);
2307	}
2308    }
2309
2310  if (TREE_CODE (node) == NOP_EXPR
2311      && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (node)) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
2312    {
2313      /* Template parameters can be of reference type. To maintain
2314	 internal consistency, such arguments use a conversion from
2315	 address of object to reference type.  */
2316      gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (node, 0)) == ADDR_EXPR);
2317      if (abi_version_at_least (2))
2318	node = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (node, 0), 0);
2319      else
2320	G.need_abi_warning = 1;
2321    }
2322
2323  if (TYPE_P (node))
2324    write_type (node);
2325  else if (code == TEMPLATE_DECL)
2326    /* A template appearing as a template arg is a template template arg.  */
2327    write_template_template_arg (node);
2328  else if ((TREE_CODE_CLASS (code) == tcc_constant && code != PTRMEM_CST)
2329	   || (abi_version_at_least (2) && code == CONST_DECL))
2330    write_template_arg_literal (node);
2331  else if (DECL_P (node))
2332    {
2333      /* Until ABI version 2, non-type template arguments of
2334	 enumeration type were mangled using their names.  */
2335      if (code == CONST_DECL && !abi_version_at_least (2))
2336	G.need_abi_warning = 1;
2337      write_char ('L');
2338      /* Until ABI version 3, the underscore before the mangled name
2339	 was incorrectly omitted.  */
2340      if (!abi_version_at_least (3))
2341	{
2342	  G.need_abi_warning = 1;
2343	  write_char ('Z');
2344	}
2345      else
2346	write_string ("_Z");
2347      write_encoding (node);
2348      write_char ('E');
2349    }
2350  else
2351    {
2352      /* Template arguments may be expressions.  */
2353      write_char ('X');
2354      write_expression (node);
2355      write_char ('E');
2356    }
2357}
2358
2359/*  <template-template-arg>
2360			::= <name>
2361			::= <substitution>  */
2362
2363static void
2364write_template_template_arg (const tree decl)
2365{
2366  MANGLE_TRACE_TREE ("template-template-arg", decl);
2367
2368  if (find_substitution (decl))
2369    return;
2370  write_name (decl, /*ignore_local_scope=*/0);
2371  add_substitution (decl);
2372}
2373
2374
2375/* Non-terminal <array-type>.  TYPE is an ARRAY_TYPE.
2376
2377     <array-type> ::= A [</dimension/ number>] _ </element/ type>
2378		  ::= A <expression> _ </element/ type>
2379
2380     "Array types encode the dimension (number of elements) and the
2381     element type. For variable length arrays, the dimension (but not
2382     the '_' separator) is omitted."  */
2383
2384static void
2385write_array_type (const tree type)
2386{
2387  write_char ('A');
2388  if (TYPE_DOMAIN (type))
2389    {
2390      tree index_type;
2391      tree max;
2392
2393      index_type = TYPE_DOMAIN (type);
2394      /* The INDEX_TYPE gives the upper and lower bounds of the
2395	 array.  */
2396      max = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (index_type);
2397      if (TREE_CODE (max) == INTEGER_CST)
2398	{
2399	  /* The ABI specifies that we should mangle the number of
2400	     elements in the array, not the largest allowed index.  */
2401	  max = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, max, size_one_node);
2402	  write_unsigned_number (tree_low_cst (max, 1));
2403	}
2404      else
2405	{
2406	  max = TREE_OPERAND (max, 0);
2407	  if (!abi_version_at_least (2))
2408	    {
2409	      /* value_dependent_expression_p presumes nothing is
2410		 dependent when PROCESSING_TEMPLATE_DECL is zero.  */
2411	      ++processing_template_decl;
2412	      if (!value_dependent_expression_p (max))
2413		G.need_abi_warning = 1;
2414	      --processing_template_decl;
2415	    }
2416	  write_expression (max);
2417	}
2418
2419    }
2420  write_char ('_');
2421  write_type (TREE_TYPE (type));
2422}
2423
2424/* Non-terminal <pointer-to-member-type> for pointer-to-member
2425   variables.  TYPE is a pointer-to-member POINTER_TYPE.
2426
2427     <pointer-to-member-type> ::= M </class/ type> </member/ type>  */
2428
2429static void
2430write_pointer_to_member_type (const tree type)
2431{
2432  write_char ('M');
2433  write_type (TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (type));
2434  write_type (TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE (type));
2435}
2436
2437/* Non-terminal <template-param>.  PARM is a TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM,
2438   TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM, BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM or a
2439   TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX.
2440
2441     <template-param> ::= T </parameter/ number> _  */
2442
2443static void
2444write_template_param (const tree parm)
2445{
2446  int parm_index;
2447  int parm_level;
2448  tree parm_type = NULL_TREE;
2449
2450  MANGLE_TRACE_TREE ("template-parm", parm);
2451
2452  switch (TREE_CODE (parm))
2453    {
2454    case TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM:
2455    case TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM:
2456    case BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM:
2457      parm_index = TEMPLATE_TYPE_IDX (parm);
2458      parm_level = TEMPLATE_TYPE_LEVEL (parm);
2459      break;
2460
2461    case TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX:
2462      parm_index = TEMPLATE_PARM_IDX (parm);
2463      parm_level = TEMPLATE_PARM_LEVEL (parm);
2464      parm_type = TREE_TYPE (TEMPLATE_PARM_DECL (parm));
2465      break;
2466
2467    default:
2468      gcc_unreachable ();
2469    }
2470
2471  write_char ('T');
2472  /* NUMBER as it appears in the mangling is (-1)-indexed, with the
2473     earliest template param denoted by `_'.  */
2474  if (parm_index > 0)
2475    write_unsigned_number (parm_index - 1);
2476  write_char ('_');
2477}
2478
2479/*  <template-template-param>
2480			::= <template-param>
2481			::= <substitution>  */
2482
2483static void
2484write_template_template_param (const tree parm)
2485{
2486  tree template = NULL_TREE;
2487
2488  /* PARM, a TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM, is an instantiation of the
2489     template template parameter.  The substitution candidate here is
2490     only the template.  */
2491  if (TREE_CODE (parm) == BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM)
2492    {
2493      template
2494	= TI_TEMPLATE (TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_TEMPLATE_INFO (parm));
2495      if (find_substitution (template))
2496	return;
2497    }
2498
2499  /* <template-param> encodes only the template parameter position,
2500     not its template arguments, which is fine here.  */
2501  write_template_param (parm);
2502  if (template)
2503    add_substitution (template);
2504}
2505
2506/* Non-terminal <substitution>.
2507
2508      <substitution> ::= S <seq-id> _
2509		     ::= S_  */
2510
2511static void
2512write_substitution (const int seq_id)
2513{
2514  MANGLE_TRACE ("substitution", "");
2515
2516  write_char ('S');
2517  if (seq_id > 0)
2518    write_number (seq_id - 1, /*unsigned=*/1, 36);
2519  write_char ('_');
2520}
2521
2522/* Start mangling ENTITY.  */
2523
2524static inline void
2525start_mangling (const tree entity, const bool ident_p)
2526{
2527  G.entity = entity;
2528  G.need_abi_warning = false;
2529  if (!ident_p)
2530    {
2531      obstack_free (&name_obstack, name_base);
2532      mangle_obstack = &name_obstack;
2533      name_base = obstack_alloc (&name_obstack, 0);
2534    }
2535  else
2536    mangle_obstack = &ident_hash->stack;
2537}
2538
2539/* Done with mangling.  Return the generated mangled name.  If WARN is
2540   true, and the name of G.entity will be mangled differently in a
2541   future version of the ABI, issue a warning.  */
2542
2543static inline const char *
2544finish_mangling (const bool warn)
2545{
2546  if (warn_abi && warn && G.need_abi_warning)
2547    warning (OPT_Wabi, "the mangled name of %qD will change in a future "
2548	     "version of GCC",
2549	     G.entity);
2550
2551  /* Clear all the substitutions.  */
2552  VEC_truncate (tree, G.substitutions, 0);
2553
2554  /* Null-terminate the string.  */
2555  write_char ('\0');
2556
2557  return (const char *) obstack_finish (mangle_obstack);
2558}
2559
2560/* Initialize data structures for mangling.  */
2561
2562void
2563init_mangle (void)
2564{
2565  gcc_obstack_init (&name_obstack);
2566  name_base = obstack_alloc (&name_obstack, 0);
2567  G.substitutions = NULL;
2568
2569  /* Cache these identifiers for quick comparison when checking for
2570     standard substitutions.  */
2571  subst_identifiers[SUBID_ALLOCATOR] = get_identifier ("allocator");
2572  subst_identifiers[SUBID_BASIC_STRING] = get_identifier ("basic_string");
2573  subst_identifiers[SUBID_CHAR_TRAITS] = get_identifier ("char_traits");
2574  subst_identifiers[SUBID_BASIC_ISTREAM] = get_identifier ("basic_istream");
2575  subst_identifiers[SUBID_BASIC_OSTREAM] = get_identifier ("basic_ostream");
2576  subst_identifiers[SUBID_BASIC_IOSTREAM] = get_identifier ("basic_iostream");
2577}
2578
2579/* Generate the mangled name of DECL.  */
2580
2581static const char *
2582mangle_decl_string (const tree decl)
2583{
2584  const char *result;
2585
2586  start_mangling (decl, /*ident_p=*/true);
2587
2588  if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL)
2589    write_type (TREE_TYPE (decl));
2590  else
2591    write_mangled_name (decl, true);
2592
2593  result = finish_mangling (/*warn=*/true);
2594  if (DEBUG_MANGLE)
2595    fprintf (stderr, "mangle_decl_string = '%s'\n\n", result);
2596  return result;
2597}
2598
2599/* Like get_identifier, except that NAME is assumed to have been
2600   allocated on the obstack used by the identifier hash table.  */
2601
2602static inline tree
2603get_identifier_nocopy (const char *name)
2604{
2605  hashnode ht_node = ht_lookup (ident_hash, (const unsigned char *) name,
2606				strlen (name), HT_ALLOCED);
2607  return HT_IDENT_TO_GCC_IDENT (ht_node);
2608}
2609
2610/* Create an identifier for the external mangled name of DECL.  */
2611
2612void
2613mangle_decl (const tree decl)
2614{
2615  SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl,
2616			   get_identifier_nocopy (mangle_decl_string (decl)));
2617}
2618
2619/* Generate the mangled representation of TYPE.  */
2620
2621const char *
2622mangle_type_string (const tree type)
2623{
2624  const char *result;
2625
2626  start_mangling (type, /*ident_p=*/false);
2627  write_type (type);
2628  result = finish_mangling (/*warn=*/false);
2629  if (DEBUG_MANGLE)
2630    fprintf (stderr, "mangle_type_string = '%s'\n\n", result);
2631  return result;
2632}
2633
2634/* Create an identifier for the mangled name of a special component
2635   for belonging to TYPE.  CODE is the ABI-specified code for this
2636   component.  */
2637
2638static tree
2639mangle_special_for_type (const tree type, const char *code)
2640{
2641  const char *result;
2642
2643  /* We don't have an actual decl here for the special component, so
2644     we can't just process the <encoded-name>.  Instead, fake it.  */
2645  start_mangling (type, /*ident_p=*/true);
2646
2647  /* Start the mangling.  */
2648  write_string ("_Z");
2649  write_string (code);
2650
2651  /* Add the type.  */
2652  write_type (type);
2653  result = finish_mangling (/*warn=*/false);
2654
2655  if (DEBUG_MANGLE)
2656    fprintf (stderr, "mangle_special_for_type = %s\n\n", result);
2657
2658  return get_identifier_nocopy (result);
2659}
2660
2661/* Create an identifier for the mangled representation of the typeinfo
2662   structure for TYPE.  */
2663
2664tree
2665mangle_typeinfo_for_type (const tree type)
2666{
2667  return mangle_special_for_type (type, "TI");
2668}
2669
2670/* Create an identifier for the mangled name of the NTBS containing
2671   the mangled name of TYPE.  */
2672
2673tree
2674mangle_typeinfo_string_for_type (const tree type)
2675{
2676  return mangle_special_for_type (type, "TS");
2677}
2678
2679/* Create an identifier for the mangled name of the vtable for TYPE.  */
2680
2681tree
2682mangle_vtbl_for_type (const tree type)
2683{
2684  return mangle_special_for_type (type, "TV");
2685}
2686
2687/* Returns an identifier for the mangled name of the VTT for TYPE.  */
2688
2689tree
2690mangle_vtt_for_type (const tree type)
2691{
2692  return mangle_special_for_type (type, "TT");
2693}
2694
2695/* Return an identifier for a construction vtable group.  TYPE is
2696   the most derived class in the hierarchy; BINFO is the base
2697   subobject for which this construction vtable group will be used.
2698
2699   This mangling isn't part of the ABI specification; in the ABI
2700   specification, the vtable group is dumped in the same COMDAT as the
2701   main vtable, and is referenced only from that vtable, so it doesn't
2702   need an external name.  For binary formats without COMDAT sections,
2703   though, we need external names for the vtable groups.
2704
2705   We use the production
2706
2707    <special-name> ::= CT <type> <offset number> _ <base type>  */
2708
2709tree
2710mangle_ctor_vtbl_for_type (const tree type, const tree binfo)
2711{
2712  const char *result;
2713
2714  start_mangling (type, /*ident_p=*/true);
2715
2716  write_string ("_Z");
2717  write_string ("TC");
2718  write_type (type);
2719  write_integer_cst (BINFO_OFFSET (binfo));
2720  write_char ('_');
2721  write_type (BINFO_TYPE (binfo));
2722
2723  result = finish_mangling (/*warn=*/false);
2724  if (DEBUG_MANGLE)
2725    fprintf (stderr, "mangle_ctor_vtbl_for_type = %s\n\n", result);
2726  return get_identifier_nocopy (result);
2727}
2728
2729/* Mangle a this pointer or result pointer adjustment.
2730
2731   <call-offset> ::= h <fixed offset number> _
2732		 ::= v <fixed offset number> _ <virtual offset number> _ */
2733
2734static void
2735mangle_call_offset (const tree fixed_offset, const tree virtual_offset)
2736{
2737  write_char (virtual_offset ? 'v' : 'h');
2738
2739  /* For either flavor, write the fixed offset.  */
2740  write_integer_cst (fixed_offset);
2741  write_char ('_');
2742
2743  /* For a virtual thunk, add the virtual offset.  */
2744  if (virtual_offset)
2745    {
2746      write_integer_cst (virtual_offset);
2747      write_char ('_');
2748    }
2749}
2750
2751/* Return an identifier for the mangled name of a this-adjusting or
2752   covariant thunk to FN_DECL.  FIXED_OFFSET is the initial adjustment
2753   to this used to find the vptr.  If VIRTUAL_OFFSET is non-NULL, this
2754   is a virtual thunk, and it is the vtbl offset in
2755   bytes. THIS_ADJUSTING is nonzero for a this adjusting thunk and
2756   zero for a covariant thunk. Note, that FN_DECL might be a covariant
2757   thunk itself. A covariant thunk name always includes the adjustment
2758   for the this pointer, even if there is none.
2759
2760   <special-name> ::= T <call-offset> <base encoding>
2761		  ::= Tc <this_adjust call-offset> <result_adjust call-offset>
2762					<base encoding>  */
2763
2764tree
2765mangle_thunk (tree fn_decl, const int this_adjusting, tree fixed_offset,
2766	      tree virtual_offset)
2767{
2768  const char *result;
2769
2770  start_mangling (fn_decl, /*ident_p=*/true);
2771
2772  write_string ("_Z");
2773  write_char ('T');
2774
2775  if (!this_adjusting)
2776    {
2777      /* Covariant thunk with no this adjustment */
2778      write_char ('c');
2779      mangle_call_offset (integer_zero_node, NULL_TREE);
2780      mangle_call_offset (fixed_offset, virtual_offset);
2781    }
2782  else if (!DECL_THUNK_P (fn_decl))
2783    /* Plain this adjusting thunk.  */
2784    mangle_call_offset (fixed_offset, virtual_offset);
2785  else
2786    {
2787      /* This adjusting thunk to covariant thunk.  */
2788      write_char ('c');
2789      mangle_call_offset (fixed_offset, virtual_offset);
2790      fixed_offset = ssize_int (THUNK_FIXED_OFFSET (fn_decl));
2791      virtual_offset = THUNK_VIRTUAL_OFFSET (fn_decl);
2792      if (virtual_offset)
2793	virtual_offset = BINFO_VPTR_FIELD (virtual_offset);
2794      mangle_call_offset (fixed_offset, virtual_offset);
2795      fn_decl = THUNK_TARGET (fn_decl);
2796    }
2797
2798  /* Scoped name.  */
2799  write_encoding (fn_decl);
2800
2801  result = finish_mangling (/*warn=*/false);
2802  if (DEBUG_MANGLE)
2803    fprintf (stderr, "mangle_thunk = %s\n\n", result);
2804  return get_identifier_nocopy (result);
2805}
2806
2807/* This hash table maps TYPEs to the IDENTIFIER for a conversion
2808   operator to TYPE.  The nodes are IDENTIFIERs whose TREE_TYPE is the
2809   TYPE.  */
2810
2811static GTY ((param_is (union tree_node))) htab_t conv_type_names;
2812
2813/* Hash a node (VAL1) in the table.  */
2814
2815static hashval_t
2816hash_type (const void *val)
2817{
2818  return (hashval_t) TYPE_UID (TREE_TYPE ((tree) val));
2819}
2820
2821/* Compare VAL1 (a node in the table) with VAL2 (a TYPE).  */
2822
2823static int
2824compare_type (const void *val1, const void *val2)
2825{
2826  return TREE_TYPE ((tree) val1) == (tree) val2;
2827}
2828
2829/* Return an identifier for the mangled unqualified name for a
2830   conversion operator to TYPE.  This mangling is not specified by the
2831   ABI spec; it is only used internally.  */
2832
2833tree
2834mangle_conv_op_name_for_type (const tree type)
2835{
2836  void **slot;
2837  tree identifier;
2838
2839  if (type == error_mark_node)
2840    return error_mark_node;
2841
2842  if (conv_type_names == NULL)
2843    conv_type_names = htab_create_ggc (31, &hash_type, &compare_type, NULL);
2844
2845  slot = htab_find_slot_with_hash (conv_type_names, type,
2846				   (hashval_t) TYPE_UID (type), INSERT);
2847  identifier = (tree)*slot;
2848  if (!identifier)
2849    {
2850      char buffer[64];
2851
2852       /* Create a unique name corresponding to TYPE.  */
2853      sprintf (buffer, "operator %lu",
2854	       (unsigned long) htab_elements (conv_type_names));
2855      identifier = get_identifier (buffer);
2856      *slot = identifier;
2857
2858      /* Hang TYPE off the identifier so it can be found easily later
2859	 when performing conversions.  */
2860      TREE_TYPE (identifier) = type;
2861
2862      /* Set bits on the identifier so we know later it's a conversion.  */
2863      IDENTIFIER_OPNAME_P (identifier) = 1;
2864      IDENTIFIER_TYPENAME_P (identifier) = 1;
2865    }
2866
2867  return identifier;
2868}
2869
2870/* Return an identifier for the name of an initialization guard
2871   variable for indicated VARIABLE.  */
2872
2873tree
2874mangle_guard_variable (const tree variable)
2875{
2876  start_mangling (variable, /*ident_p=*/true);
2877  write_string ("_ZGV");
2878  if (strncmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (variable)), "_ZGR", 4) == 0)
2879    /* The name of a guard variable for a reference temporary should refer
2880       to the reference, not the temporary.  */
2881    write_string (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (variable)) + 4);
2882  else
2883    write_name (variable, /*ignore_local_scope=*/0);
2884  return get_identifier_nocopy (finish_mangling (/*warn=*/false));
2885}
2886
2887/* Return an identifier for the name of a temporary variable used to
2888   initialize a static reference.  This isn't part of the ABI, but we might
2889   as well call them something readable.  */
2890
2891tree
2892mangle_ref_init_variable (const tree variable)
2893{
2894  start_mangling (variable, /*ident_p=*/true);
2895  write_string ("_ZGR");
2896  write_name (variable, /*ignore_local_scope=*/0);
2897  return get_identifier_nocopy (finish_mangling (/*warn=*/false));
2898}
2899
2900
2901/* Foreign language type mangling section.  */
2902
2903/* How to write the type codes for the integer Java type.  */
2904
2905static void
2906write_java_integer_type_codes (const tree type)
2907{
2908  if (type == java_int_type_node)
2909    write_char ('i');
2910  else if (type == java_short_type_node)
2911    write_char ('s');
2912  else if (type == java_byte_type_node)
2913    write_char ('c');
2914  else if (type == java_char_type_node)
2915    write_char ('w');
2916  else if (type == java_long_type_node)
2917    write_char ('x');
2918  else if (type == java_boolean_type_node)
2919    write_char ('b');
2920  else
2921    gcc_unreachable ();
2922}
2923
2924#include "gt-cp-mangle.h"
2925