1/*
2 * Portions Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2007, 2012-2014  Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
3 * Portions Copyright (C) 1996-2001, 2003  Internet Software Consortium.
4 *
5 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
6 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
8 *
9 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
10 * REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
11 * AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
12 * INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
13 * LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
14 * OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
15 * PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
16 */
17
18/*
19 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993
20 *    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
21 *
22 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
23 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
24 * are met:
25 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
26 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
27 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
28 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
29 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
30 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
31 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
32 *    without specific prior written permission.
33 *
34 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
35 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
36 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
37 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
38 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
39 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
40 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
41 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
42 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
43 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
44 * SUCH DAMAGE.
45 */
46
47/*
48 * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
49 *
50 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
51 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
52 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
53 * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
54 * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
55 * specific, written prior permission.
56 *
57 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
58 * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
59 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
60 * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
61 * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
62 * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
63 * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
64 * SOFTWARE.
65 */
66
67/*! \file lwinetaton.c
68 */
69#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
70static char sccsid[] = "@(#)inet_addr.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/17/93";
71static char rcsid[] = "$Id: lwinetaton.c,v 1.16 2007/06/19 23:47:22 tbox Exp $";
72#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
73
74#include <config.h>
75
76#include <ctype.h>
77
78#include <stddef.h>
79
80#include <lwres/int.h>
81#include <lwres/net.h>
82
83#include "assert_p.h"
84
85/*!
86 * Check whether "cp" is a valid ascii representation
87 * of an Internet address and convert to a binary address.
88 * Returns 1 if the address is valid, 0 if not.
89 * This replaces inet_addr, the return value from which
90 * cannot distinguish between failure and a local broadcast address.
91 */
92int
93lwres_net_aton(const char *cp, struct in_addr *addr) {
94	lwres_uint32_t val;
95	int base;
96	ptrdiff_t n;
97	unsigned char c;
98	lwres_uint8_t parts[4];
99	lwres_uint8_t *pp = parts;
100	int digit;
101
102	REQUIRE(cp != NULL);
103
104	c = *cp;
105	for (;;) {
106		/*
107		 * Collect number up to ``.''.
108		 * Values are specified as for C:
109		 * 0x=hex, 0=octal, isdigit=decimal.
110		 */
111		if (!isdigit(c & 0xff))
112			return (0);
113		val = 0;
114		base = 10;
115		digit = 0;
116		if (c == '0') {
117			c = *++cp;
118			if (c == 'x' || c == 'X') {
119				base = 16;
120				c = *++cp;
121			} else {
122				base = 8;
123				digit = 1;
124			}
125		}
126		for (;;) {
127			/*
128			 * isascii() is valid for all integer values, and
129			 * when it is true, c is known to be in scope
130			 * for isdigit().  No cast necessary.  Similar
131			 * comment applies for later ctype uses.
132			 */
133			if (isascii(c) && isdigit(c)) {
134				if (base == 8 && (c == '8' || c == '9'))
135					return (0);
136				val = (val * base) + (c - '0');
137				c = *++cp;
138				digit = 1;
139			} else if (base == 16 && isascii(c) && isxdigit(c)) {
140				val = (val << 4) |
141					(c + 10 - (islower(c) ? 'a' : 'A'));
142				c = *++cp;
143				digit = 1;
144			} else
145				break;
146		}
147		if (c == '.') {
148			/*
149			 * Internet format:
150			 *	a.b.c.d
151			 *	a.b.c	(with c treated as 16 bits)
152			 *	a.b	(with b treated as 24 bits)
153			 */
154			if (pp >= parts + 3 || val > 0xffU)
155				return (0);
156			*pp++ = (lwres_uint8_t)val;
157			c = *++cp;
158		} else
159			break;
160	}
161	/*
162	 * Check for trailing characters.
163	 */
164	if (c != '\0' && (!isascii(c) || !isspace(c)))
165		return (0);
166	/*
167	 * Did we get a valid digit?
168	 */
169	if (!digit)
170		return (0);
171	/*
172	 * Concoct the address according to
173	 * the number of parts specified.
174	 */
175	n = pp - parts + 1;
176	switch (n) {
177	case 1:				/* a -- 32 bits */
178		break;
179
180	case 2:				/* a.b -- 8.24 bits */
181		if (val > 0xffffffU)
182			return (0);
183		val |= parts[0] << 24;
184		break;
185
186	case 3:				/* a.b.c -- 8.8.16 bits */
187		if (val > 0xffffU)
188			return (0);
189		val |= (parts[0] << 24) | (parts[1] << 16);
190		break;
191
192	case 4:				/* a.b.c.d -- 8.8.8.8 bits */
193		if (val > 0xffU)
194			return (0);
195		val |= (parts[0] << 24) | (parts[1] << 16) | (parts[2] << 8);
196		break;
197	}
198	if (addr != NULL)
199		addr->s_addr = htonl(val);
200
201	return (1);
202}
203