1/*-
2 * l2ping.c
3 *
4 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
5 *
6 * Copyright (c) 2001-2002 Maksim Yevmenkin <m_evmenkin@yahoo.com>
7 * All rights reserved.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 *
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28 * SUCH DAMAGE.
29 *
30 * $Id: l2ping.c,v 1.5 2003/05/16 19:54:40 max Exp $
31 * $FreeBSD$
32 */
33
34#include <sys/ioctl.h>
35#include <sys/time.h>
36#include <arpa/inet.h>
37#include <netinet/in.h>
38#include <assert.h>
39#define L2CAP_SOCKET_CHECKED
40#include <bluetooth.h>
41#include <err.h>
42#include <errno.h>
43#include <limits.h>
44#include <stdio.h>
45#include <stdlib.h>
46#include <string.h>
47#include <unistd.h>
48
49static void	usage	(void);
50static void	tv_sub	(struct timeval *, struct timeval const *);
51static double	tv2msec	(struct timeval const *);
52
53#undef	min
54#define	min(x, y)	(((x) > (y))? (y) : (x))
55
56static char const		pattern[] = "1234567890-";
57#define PATTERN_SIZE		(sizeof(pattern) - 1)
58
59/*
60 * Main
61 */
62
63int
64main(int argc, char *argv[])
65{
66	bdaddr_t		 src, dst;
67	struct hostent		*he;
68	uint8_t			*echo_data;
69	struct sockaddr_l2cap	 sa;
70	int32_t			 n, s, count, wait, flood, echo_size, numeric;
71	char			*endp, *rname;
72
73	/* Set defaults */
74	memcpy(&src, NG_HCI_BDADDR_ANY, sizeof(src));
75	memcpy(&dst, NG_HCI_BDADDR_ANY, sizeof(dst));
76
77	echo_data = (uint8_t *) calloc(NG_L2CAP_MAX_ECHO_SIZE, sizeof(uint8_t));
78	if (echo_data == NULL) {
79		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate echo data buffer");
80		exit(1);
81	}
82
83	/*
84	 * Set default echo size to the NG_L2CAP_MTU_MINIMUM minus
85	 * the size of the L2CAP signalling command header.
86	 */
87
88	echo_size = NG_L2CAP_MTU_MINIMUM - sizeof(ng_l2cap_cmd_hdr_t);
89	count = -1; /* unimited */
90	wait = 1;   /* sec */
91	flood = 0;
92	numeric = 0;
93
94	/* Parse command line arguments */
95	while ((n = getopt(argc, argv, "a:c:fi:nS:s:h")) != -1) {
96		switch (n) {
97		case 'a':
98			if (!bt_aton(optarg, &dst)) {
99				if ((he = bt_gethostbyname(optarg)) == NULL)
100					errx(1, "%s: %s", optarg, hstrerror(h_errno));
101
102				memcpy(&dst, he->h_addr, sizeof(dst));
103			}
104			break;
105
106		case 'c':
107			count = strtol(optarg, &endp, 10);
108			if (count <= 0 || *endp != '\0')
109				usage();
110			break;
111
112		case 'f':
113			flood = 1;
114			break;
115
116		case 'i':
117			wait = strtol(optarg, &endp, 10);
118			if (wait <= 0 || *endp != '\0')
119				usage();
120			break;
121
122		case 'n':
123			numeric = 1;
124			break;
125
126		case 'S':
127			if (!bt_aton(optarg, &src)) {
128				if ((he = bt_gethostbyname(optarg)) == NULL)
129					errx(1, "%s: %s", optarg, hstrerror(h_errno));
130
131				memcpy(&src, he->h_addr, sizeof(src));
132			}
133			break;
134
135		case 's':
136                        echo_size = strtol(optarg, &endp, 10);
137                        if (echo_size < sizeof(int32_t) ||
138			    echo_size > NG_L2CAP_MAX_ECHO_SIZE ||
139			    *endp != '\0')
140				usage();
141			break;
142
143		case 'h':
144		default:
145			usage();
146			break;
147		}
148	}
149
150	if (memcmp(&dst, NG_HCI_BDADDR_ANY, sizeof(dst)) == 0)
151		usage();
152
153	he = bt_gethostbyaddr((const char *)&dst, sizeof(dst), AF_BLUETOOTH);
154	if (he == NULL || he->h_name == NULL || he->h_name[0] == '\0' || numeric)
155		asprintf(&rname, "%s", bt_ntoa(&dst, NULL));
156	else
157		rname = strdup(he->h_name);
158
159	if (rname == NULL)
160		errx(1, "Failed to create remote hostname");
161
162	s = socket(PF_BLUETOOTH, SOCK_RAW, BLUETOOTH_PROTO_L2CAP);
163	if (s < 0)
164		err(2, "Could not create socket");
165
166	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
167	sa.l2cap_len = sizeof(sa);
168	sa.l2cap_family = AF_BLUETOOTH;
169	memcpy(&sa.l2cap_bdaddr, &src, sizeof(sa.l2cap_bdaddr));
170
171	if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *) &sa, sizeof(sa)) < 0)
172		err(3,
173"Could not bind socket, src bdaddr=%s", bt_ntoa(&sa.l2cap_bdaddr, NULL));
174
175	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
176	sa.l2cap_len = sizeof(sa);
177	sa.l2cap_family = AF_BLUETOOTH;
178	memcpy(&sa.l2cap_bdaddr, &dst, sizeof(sa.l2cap_bdaddr));
179
180	if (connect(s, (struct sockaddr *) &sa, sizeof(sa)) < 0)
181		err(4,
182"Could not connect socket, dst bdaddr=%s", bt_ntoa(&sa.l2cap_bdaddr, NULL));
183
184	/* Fill pattern */
185	for (n = 0; n < echo_size; ) {
186		int32_t	avail = min(echo_size - n, PATTERN_SIZE);
187
188		memcpy(echo_data + n, pattern, avail);
189		n += avail;
190	}
191
192	/* Start ping'ing */
193	for (n = 0; count == -1 || count > 0; n ++) {
194		struct ng_btsocket_l2cap_raw_ping	r;
195		struct timeval				a, b;
196		int32_t					fail;
197
198		if (gettimeofday(&a, NULL) < 0)
199			err(5, "Could not gettimeofday(a)");
200
201		fail = 0;
202		*((int32_t *) echo_data) = htonl(n);
203
204		r.result = 0;
205		r.echo_size = echo_size;
206		r.echo_data = echo_data;
207		if (ioctl(s, SIOC_L2CAP_L2CA_PING, &r, sizeof(r)) < 0) {
208			r.result = errno;
209			fail = 1;
210/*
211			warn("Could not ping, dst bdaddr=%s",
212				bt_ntoa(&r.echo_dst, NULL));
213*/
214		}
215
216		if (gettimeofday(&b, NULL) < 0)
217			err(7, "Could not gettimeofday(b)");
218
219		tv_sub(&b, &a);
220
221		fprintf(stdout,
222"%d bytes from %s seq_no=%d time=%.3f ms result=%#x %s\n",
223			r.echo_size,
224			rname,
225			ntohl(*((int32_t *)(r.echo_data))),
226			tv2msec(&b), r.result,
227			((fail == 0)? "" : strerror(errno)));
228
229		if (!flood) {
230			/* Wait */
231			a.tv_sec = wait;
232			a.tv_usec = 0;
233			select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &a);
234		}
235
236		if (count != -1)
237			count --;
238	}
239
240	free(rname);
241	free(echo_data);
242	close(s);
243
244	return (0);
245} /* main */
246
247/*
248 * a -= b, for timevals
249 */
250
251static void
252tv_sub(struct timeval *a, struct timeval const *b)
253{
254	if (a->tv_usec < b->tv_usec) {
255		a->tv_usec += 1000000;
256		a->tv_sec -= 1;
257	}
258
259	a->tv_usec -= b->tv_usec;
260	a->tv_sec -= b->tv_sec;
261} /* tv_sub */
262
263/*
264 * convert tv to msec
265 */
266
267static double
268tv2msec(struct timeval const *tvp)
269{
270	return(((double)tvp->tv_usec)/1000.0 + ((double)tvp->tv_sec)*1000.0);
271} /* tv2msec */
272
273/*
274 * Usage
275 */
276
277static void
278usage(void)
279{
280	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: l2ping [-fhn] -a remote " \
281		"[-c count] [-i wait] [-S source] [-s size]\n");
282	fprintf(stderr, "Where:\n");
283	fprintf(stderr, "  -a remote  Specify remote device to ping\n");
284	fprintf(stderr, "  -c count   Number of packets to send\n");
285	fprintf(stderr, "  -f         No delay between packets\n");
286	fprintf(stderr, "  -h         Display this message\n");
287	fprintf(stderr, "  -i wait    Delay between packets (sec)\n");
288	fprintf(stderr, "  -n         Numeric output only\n");
289	fprintf(stderr, "  -S source  Specify source device\n");
290	fprintf(stderr, "  -s size    Packet size (bytes), " \
291		"between %zd and %zd\n", sizeof(int32_t), NG_L2CAP_MAX_ECHO_SIZE);
292
293	exit(255);
294} /* usage */
295
296