1/*	$OpenBSD: diffreg.c,v 1.93 2019/06/28 13:35:00 deraadt Exp $	*/
2
3/*-
4 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) Caldera International Inc.  2001-2002.
7 * All rights reserved.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code and documentation must retain the above
13 *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19 *	This product includes software developed or owned by Caldera
20 *	International, Inc.
21 * 4. Neither the name of Caldera International, Inc. nor the names of other
22 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
23 *    this software without specific prior written permission.
24 *
25 * USE OF THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED FOR UNDER THIS LICENSE BY CALDERA
26 * INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
27 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
28 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
29 * IN NO EVENT SHALL CALDERA INTERNATIONAL, INC. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
30 * INDIRECT INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
31 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
32 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
34 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
35 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37 */
38/*-
39 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
40 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
41 *
42 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44 * are met:
45 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
48 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
49 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
51 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
52 *    without specific prior written permission.
53 *
54 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
55 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
56 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
57 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
58 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
59 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
60 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
61 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
62 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
63 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
64 * SUCH DAMAGE.
65 *
66 *	@(#)diffreg.c   8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
67 */
68
69#include <sys/cdefs.h>
70__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
71
72#include <sys/capsicum.h>
73#include <sys/stat.h>
74
75#include <capsicum_helpers.h>
76#include <ctype.h>
77#include <err.h>
78#include <errno.h>
79#include <fcntl.h>
80#include <paths.h>
81#include <regex.h>
82#include <stdbool.h>
83#include <stddef.h>
84#include <stdint.h>
85#include <stdio.h>
86#include <stdlib.h>
87#include <string.h>
88
89#include "pr.h"
90#include "diff.h"
91#include "xmalloc.h"
92
93/*
94 * diff - compare two files.
95 */
96
97/*
98 *	Uses an algorithm due to Harold Stone, which finds
99 *	a pair of longest identical subsequences in the two
100 *	files.
101 *
102 *	The major goal is to generate the match vector J.
103 *	J[i] is the index of the line in file1 corresponding
104 *	to line i file0. J[i] = 0 if there is no
105 *	such line in file1.
106 *
107 *	Lines are hashed so as to work in core. All potential
108 *	matches are located by sorting the lines of each file
109 *	on the hash (called ``value''). In particular, this
110 *	collects the equivalence classes in file1 together.
111 *	Subroutine equiv replaces the value of each line in
112 *	file0 by the index of the first element of its
113 *	matching equivalence in (the reordered) file1.
114 *	To save space equiv squeezes file1 into a single
115 *	array member in which the equivalence classes
116 *	are simply concatenated, except that their first
117 *	members are flagged by changing sign.
118 *
119 *	Next the indices that point into member are unsorted into
120 *	array class according to the original order of file0.
121 *
122 *	The cleverness lies in routine stone. This marches
123 *	through the lines of file0, developing a vector klist
124 *	of "k-candidates". At step i a k-candidate is a matched
125 *	pair of lines x,y (x in file0 y in file1) such that
126 *	there is a common subsequence of length k
127 *	between the first i lines of file0 and the first y
128 *	lines of file1, but there is no such subsequence for
129 *	any smaller y. x is the earliest possible mate to y
130 *	that occurs in such a subsequence.
131 *
132 *	Whenever any of the members of the equivalence class of
133 *	lines in file1 matable to a line in file0 has serial number
134 *	less than the y of some k-candidate, that k-candidate
135 *	with the smallest such y is replaced. The new
136 *	k-candidate is chained (via pred) to the current
137 *	k-1 candidate so that the actual subsequence can
138 *	be recovered. When a member has serial number greater
139 *	that the y of all k-candidates, the klist is extended.
140 *	At the end, the longest subsequence is pulled out
141 *	and placed in the array J by unravel
142 *
143 *	With J in hand, the matches there recorded are
144 *	check'ed against reality to assure that no spurious
145 *	matches have crept in due to hashing. If they have,
146 *	they are broken, and "jackpot" is recorded--a harmless
147 *	matter except that a true match for a spuriously
148 *	mated line may now be unnecessarily reported as a change.
149 *
150 *	Much of the complexity of the program comes simply
151 *	from trying to minimize core utilization and
152 *	maximize the range of doable problems by dynamically
153 *	allocating what is needed and reusing what is not.
154 *	The core requirements for problems larger than somewhat
155 *	are (in words) 2*length(file0) + length(file1) +
156 *	3*(number of k-candidates installed),  typically about
157 *	6n words for files of length n.
158 */
159
160struct cand {
161	int	x;
162	int	y;
163	int	pred;
164};
165
166static struct line {
167	int	serial;
168	int	value;
169} *file[2];
170
171/*
172 * The following struct is used to record change information when
173 * doing a "context" or "unified" diff.  (see routine "change" to
174 * understand the highly mnemonic field names)
175 */
176struct context_vec {
177	int	a;		/* start line in old file */
178	int	b;		/* end line in old file */
179	int	c;		/* start line in new file */
180	int	d;		/* end line in new file */
181};
182
183#define MIN_PAD		1
184static FILE	*opentemp(const char *);
185static void	 output(char *, FILE *, char *, FILE *, int);
186static void	 check(FILE *, FILE *, int);
187static void	 range(int, int, const char *);
188static void	 uni_range(int, int);
189static void	 dump_context_vec(FILE *, FILE *, int);
190static void	 dump_unified_vec(FILE *, FILE *, int);
191static void	 prepare(int, FILE *, size_t, int);
192static void	 prune(void);
193static void	 equiv(struct line *, int, struct line *, int, int *);
194static void	 unravel(int);
195static void	 unsort(struct line *, int, int *);
196static void	 change(char *, FILE *, char *, FILE *, int, int, int, int, int *);
197static void	 sort(struct line *, int);
198static void	 print_header(const char *, const char *);
199static void	 print_space(int, int, int);
200static bool	 ignoreline_pattern(char *);
201static bool	 ignoreline(char *, bool);
202static int	 asciifile(FILE *);
203static int	 fetch(long *, int, int, FILE *, int, int, int);
204static int	 newcand(int, int, int);
205static int	 search(int *, int, int);
206static int	 skipline(FILE *);
207static int	 isqrt(int);
208static int	 stone(int *, int, int *, int *, int);
209static int	 readhash(FILE *, int);
210static int	 files_differ(FILE *, FILE *, int);
211static char	*match_function(const long *, int, FILE *);
212static char	*preadline(int, size_t, off_t);
213
214static int  *J;			/* will be overlaid on class */
215static int  *class;		/* will be overlaid on file[0] */
216static int  *klist;		/* will be overlaid on file[0] after class */
217static int  *member;		/* will be overlaid on file[1] */
218static int   clen;
219static int   inifdef;		/* whether or not we are in a #ifdef block */
220static int   len[2];
221static int   pref, suff;	/* length of prefix and suffix */
222static int   slen[2];
223static int   anychange;
224static int   hw, padding;	/* half width and padding */
225static int   edoffset;
226static long *ixnew;		/* will be overlaid on file[1] */
227static long *ixold;		/* will be overlaid on klist */
228static struct cand *clist;	/* merely a free storage pot for candidates */
229static int   clistlen;		/* the length of clist */
230static struct line *sfile[2];	/* shortened by pruning common prefix/suffix */
231static int (*chrtran)(int);	/* translation table for case-folding */
232static struct context_vec *context_vec_start;
233static struct context_vec *context_vec_end;
234static struct context_vec *context_vec_ptr;
235
236#define FUNCTION_CONTEXT_SIZE	55
237static char lastbuf[FUNCTION_CONTEXT_SIZE];
238static int lastline;
239static int lastmatchline;
240
241static int
242clow2low(int c)
243{
244
245	return (c);
246}
247
248static int
249cup2low(int c)
250{
251
252	return tolower(c);
253}
254
255int
256diffreg(char *file1, char *file2, int flags, int capsicum)
257{
258	FILE *f1, *f2;
259	int i, rval;
260	struct pr *pr = NULL;
261	cap_rights_t rights_ro;
262
263	f1 = f2 = NULL;
264	rval = D_SAME;
265	anychange = 0;
266	lastline = 0;
267	lastmatchline = 0;
268	context_vec_ptr = context_vec_start - 1;
269
270	 /*
271	  * hw excludes padding and make sure when -t is not used,
272	  * the second column always starts from the closest tab stop
273	  */
274	if (diff_format == D_SIDEBYSIDE) {
275		hw = width >> 1;
276		padding = tabsize - (hw % tabsize);
277		if ((flags & D_EXPANDTABS) != 0 || (padding % tabsize == 0))
278			padding = MIN_PAD;
279
280		hw = (width >> 1) -
281		    ((padding == MIN_PAD) ? (padding << 1) : padding) - 1;
282	}
283
284
285	if (flags & D_IGNORECASE)
286		chrtran = cup2low;
287	else
288		chrtran = clow2low;
289	if (S_ISDIR(stb1.st_mode) != S_ISDIR(stb2.st_mode))
290		return (S_ISDIR(stb1.st_mode) ? D_MISMATCH1 : D_MISMATCH2);
291	if (strcmp(file1, "-") == 0 && strcmp(file2, "-") == 0)
292		goto closem;
293
294	if (flags & D_EMPTY1)
295		f1 = fopen(_PATH_DEVNULL, "r");
296	else {
297		if (!S_ISREG(stb1.st_mode)) {
298			if ((f1 = opentemp(file1)) == NULL ||
299			    fstat(fileno(f1), &stb1) == -1) {
300				warn("%s", file1);
301				rval = D_ERROR;
302				status |= 2;
303				goto closem;
304			}
305		} else if (strcmp(file1, "-") == 0)
306			f1 = stdin;
307		else
308			f1 = fopen(file1, "r");
309	}
310	if (f1 == NULL) {
311		warn("%s", file1);
312		rval = D_ERROR;
313		status |= 2;
314		goto closem;
315	}
316
317	if (flags & D_EMPTY2)
318		f2 = fopen(_PATH_DEVNULL, "r");
319	else {
320		if (!S_ISREG(stb2.st_mode)) {
321			if ((f2 = opentemp(file2)) == NULL ||
322			    fstat(fileno(f2), &stb2) == -1) {
323				warn("%s", file2);
324				rval = D_ERROR;
325				status |= 2;
326				goto closem;
327			}
328		} else if (strcmp(file2, "-") == 0)
329			f2 = stdin;
330		else
331			f2 = fopen(file2, "r");
332	}
333	if (f2 == NULL) {
334		warn("%s", file2);
335		rval = D_ERROR;
336		status |= 2;
337		goto closem;
338	}
339
340	if (lflag)
341		pr = start_pr(file1, file2);
342
343	if (capsicum) {
344		cap_rights_init(&rights_ro, CAP_READ, CAP_FSTAT, CAP_SEEK);
345		if (caph_rights_limit(fileno(f1), &rights_ro) < 0)
346			err(2, "unable to limit rights on: %s", file1);
347		if (caph_rights_limit(fileno(f2), &rights_ro) < 0)
348			err(2, "unable to limit rights on: %s", file2);
349		if (fileno(f1) == STDIN_FILENO || fileno(f2) == STDIN_FILENO) {
350			/* stdin has already been limited */
351			if (caph_limit_stderr() == -1)
352				err(2, "unable to limit stderr");
353			if (caph_limit_stdout() == -1)
354				err(2, "unable to limit stdout");
355		} else if (caph_limit_stdio() == -1)
356				err(2, "unable to limit stdio");
357
358		caph_cache_catpages();
359		caph_cache_tzdata();
360		if (caph_enter() < 0)
361			err(2, "unable to enter capability mode");
362	}
363
364	switch (files_differ(f1, f2, flags)) {
365	case 0:
366		goto closem;
367	case 1:
368		break;
369	default:
370		/* error */
371		rval = D_ERROR;
372		status |= 2;
373		goto closem;
374	}
375
376	if (diff_format == D_BRIEF && ignore_pats == NULL &&
377	    (flags & (D_FOLDBLANKS|D_IGNOREBLANKS|D_IGNORECASE|D_STRIPCR)) == 0)
378	{
379		rval = D_DIFFER;
380		status |= 1;
381		goto closem;
382	}
383	if ((flags & D_FORCEASCII) == 0 &&
384	    (!asciifile(f1) || !asciifile(f2))) {
385		rval = D_BINARY;
386		status |= 1;
387		goto closem;
388	}
389	prepare(0, f1, stb1.st_size, flags);
390	prepare(1, f2, stb2.st_size, flags);
391
392	prune();
393	sort(sfile[0], slen[0]);
394	sort(sfile[1], slen[1]);
395
396	member = (int *)file[1];
397	equiv(sfile[0], slen[0], sfile[1], slen[1], member);
398	member = xreallocarray(member, slen[1] + 2, sizeof(*member));
399
400	class = (int *)file[0];
401	unsort(sfile[0], slen[0], class);
402	class = xreallocarray(class, slen[0] + 2, sizeof(*class));
403
404	klist = xcalloc(slen[0] + 2, sizeof(*klist));
405	clen = 0;
406	clistlen = 100;
407	clist = xcalloc(clistlen, sizeof(*clist));
408	i = stone(class, slen[0], member, klist, flags);
409	free(member);
410	free(class);
411
412	J = xreallocarray(J, len[0] + 2, sizeof(*J));
413	unravel(klist[i]);
414	free(clist);
415	free(klist);
416
417	ixold = xreallocarray(ixold, len[0] + 2, sizeof(*ixold));
418	ixnew = xreallocarray(ixnew, len[1] + 2, sizeof(*ixnew));
419	check(f1, f2, flags);
420	output(file1, f1, file2, f2, flags);
421
422closem:
423	if (pr != NULL)
424		stop_pr(pr);
425	if (anychange) {
426		status |= 1;
427		if (rval == D_SAME)
428			rval = D_DIFFER;
429	}
430	if (f1 != NULL)
431		fclose(f1);
432	if (f2 != NULL)
433		fclose(f2);
434
435	return (rval);
436}
437
438/*
439 * Check to see if the given files differ.
440 * Returns 0 if they are the same, 1 if different, and -1 on error.
441 * XXX - could use code from cmp(1) [faster]
442 */
443static int
444files_differ(FILE *f1, FILE *f2, int flags)
445{
446	char buf1[BUFSIZ], buf2[BUFSIZ];
447	size_t i, j;
448
449	if ((flags & (D_EMPTY1|D_EMPTY2)) || stb1.st_size != stb2.st_size ||
450	    (stb1.st_mode & S_IFMT) != (stb2.st_mode & S_IFMT))
451		return (1);
452	for (;;) {
453		i = fread(buf1, 1, sizeof(buf1), f1);
454		j = fread(buf2, 1, sizeof(buf2), f2);
455		if ((!i && ferror(f1)) || (!j && ferror(f2)))
456			return (-1);
457		if (i != j)
458			return (1);
459		if (i == 0)
460			return (0);
461		if (memcmp(buf1, buf2, i) != 0)
462			return (1);
463	}
464}
465
466static FILE *
467opentemp(const char *f)
468{
469	char buf[BUFSIZ], tempfile[PATH_MAX];
470	ssize_t nread;
471	int ifd, ofd;
472
473	if (strcmp(f, "-") == 0)
474		ifd = STDIN_FILENO;
475	else if ((ifd = open(f, O_RDONLY, 0644)) == -1)
476		return (NULL);
477
478	(void)strlcpy(tempfile, _PATH_TMP "/diff.XXXXXXXX", sizeof(tempfile));
479
480	if ((ofd = mkstemp(tempfile)) == -1) {
481		close(ifd);
482		return (NULL);
483	}
484	unlink(tempfile);
485	while ((nread = read(ifd, buf, BUFSIZ)) > 0) {
486		if (write(ofd, buf, nread) != nread) {
487			close(ifd);
488			close(ofd);
489			return (NULL);
490		}
491	}
492	close(ifd);
493	lseek(ofd, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET);
494	return (fdopen(ofd, "r"));
495}
496
497char *
498splice(char *dir, char *path)
499{
500	char *tail, *buf;
501	size_t dirlen;
502
503	dirlen = strlen(dir);
504	while (dirlen != 0 && dir[dirlen - 1] == '/')
505	    dirlen--;
506	if ((tail = strrchr(path, '/')) == NULL)
507		tail = path;
508	else
509		tail++;
510	xasprintf(&buf, "%.*s/%s", (int)dirlen, dir, tail);
511	return (buf);
512}
513
514static void
515prepare(int i, FILE *fd, size_t filesize, int flags)
516{
517	struct line *p;
518	int h;
519	size_t sz, j;
520
521	rewind(fd);
522
523	sz = MIN(filesize, SIZE_MAX) / 25;
524	if (sz < 100)
525		sz = 100;
526
527	p = xcalloc(sz + 3, sizeof(*p));
528	for (j = 0; (h = readhash(fd, flags));) {
529		if (j == sz) {
530			sz = sz * 3 / 2;
531			p = xreallocarray(p, sz + 3, sizeof(*p));
532		}
533		p[++j].value = h;
534	}
535	len[i] = j;
536	file[i] = p;
537}
538
539static void
540prune(void)
541{
542	int i, j;
543
544	for (pref = 0; pref < len[0] && pref < len[1] &&
545	    file[0][pref + 1].value == file[1][pref + 1].value;
546	    pref++)
547		;
548	for (suff = 0; suff < len[0] - pref && suff < len[1] - pref &&
549	    file[0][len[0] - suff].value == file[1][len[1] - suff].value;
550	    suff++)
551		;
552	for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
553		sfile[j] = file[j] + pref;
554		slen[j] = len[j] - pref - suff;
555		for (i = 0; i <= slen[j]; i++)
556			sfile[j][i].serial = i;
557	}
558}
559
560static void
561equiv(struct line *a, int n, struct line *b, int m, int *c)
562{
563	int i, j;
564
565	i = j = 1;
566	while (i <= n && j <= m) {
567		if (a[i].value < b[j].value)
568			a[i++].value = 0;
569		else if (a[i].value == b[j].value)
570			a[i++].value = j;
571		else
572			j++;
573	}
574	while (i <= n)
575		a[i++].value = 0;
576	b[m + 1].value = 0;
577	j = 0;
578	while (++j <= m) {
579		c[j] = -b[j].serial;
580		while (b[j + 1].value == b[j].value) {
581			j++;
582			c[j] = b[j].serial;
583		}
584	}
585	c[j] = -1;
586}
587
588/* Code taken from ping.c */
589static int
590isqrt(int n)
591{
592	int y, x = 1;
593
594	if (n == 0)
595		return (0);
596
597	do { /* newton was a stinker */
598		y = x;
599		x = n / x;
600		x += y;
601		x /= 2;
602	} while ((x - y) > 1 || (x - y) < -1);
603
604	return (x);
605}
606
607static int
608stone(int *a, int n, int *b, int *c, int flags)
609{
610	int i, k, y, j, l;
611	int oldc, tc, oldl, sq;
612	u_int numtries, bound;
613
614	if (flags & D_MINIMAL)
615		bound = UINT_MAX;
616	else {
617		sq = isqrt(n);
618		bound = MAX(256, sq);
619	}
620
621	k = 0;
622	c[0] = newcand(0, 0, 0);
623	for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
624		j = a[i];
625		if (j == 0)
626			continue;
627		y = -b[j];
628		oldl = 0;
629		oldc = c[0];
630		numtries = 0;
631		do {
632			if (y <= clist[oldc].y)
633				continue;
634			l = search(c, k, y);
635			if (l != oldl + 1)
636				oldc = c[l - 1];
637			if (l <= k) {
638				if (clist[c[l]].y <= y)
639					continue;
640				tc = c[l];
641				c[l] = newcand(i, y, oldc);
642				oldc = tc;
643				oldl = l;
644				numtries++;
645			} else {
646				c[l] = newcand(i, y, oldc);
647				k++;
648				break;
649			}
650		} while ((y = b[++j]) > 0 && numtries < bound);
651	}
652	return (k);
653}
654
655static int
656newcand(int x, int y, int pred)
657{
658	struct cand *q;
659
660	if (clen == clistlen) {
661		clistlen = clistlen * 11 / 10;
662		clist = xreallocarray(clist, clistlen, sizeof(*clist));
663	}
664	q = clist + clen;
665	q->x = x;
666	q->y = y;
667	q->pred = pred;
668	return (clen++);
669}
670
671static int
672search(int *c, int k, int y)
673{
674	int i, j, l, t;
675
676	if (clist[c[k]].y < y)	/* quick look for typical case */
677		return (k + 1);
678	i = 0;
679	j = k + 1;
680	for (;;) {
681		l = (i + j) / 2;
682		if (l <= i)
683			break;
684		t = clist[c[l]].y;
685		if (t > y)
686			j = l;
687		else if (t < y)
688			i = l;
689		else
690			return (l);
691	}
692	return (l + 1);
693}
694
695static void
696unravel(int p)
697{
698	struct cand *q;
699	int i;
700
701	for (i = 0; i <= len[0]; i++)
702		J[i] = i <= pref ? i :
703		    i > len[0] - suff ? i + len[1] - len[0] : 0;
704	for (q = clist + p; q->y != 0; q = clist + q->pred)
705		J[q->x + pref] = q->y + pref;
706}
707
708/*
709 * Check does double duty:
710 *  1.	ferret out any fortuitous correspondences due
711 *	to confounding by hashing (which result in "jackpot")
712 *  2.  collect random access indexes to the two files
713 */
714static void
715check(FILE *f1, FILE *f2, int flags)
716{
717	int i, j, jackpot, c, d;
718	long ctold, ctnew;
719
720	rewind(f1);
721	rewind(f2);
722	j = 1;
723	ixold[0] = ixnew[0] = 0;
724	jackpot = 0;
725	ctold = ctnew = 0;
726	for (i = 1; i <= len[0]; i++) {
727		if (J[i] == 0) {
728			ixold[i] = ctold += skipline(f1);
729			continue;
730		}
731		while (j < J[i]) {
732			ixnew[j] = ctnew += skipline(f2);
733			j++;
734		}
735		if (flags & (D_FOLDBLANKS|D_IGNOREBLANKS|D_IGNORECASE|D_STRIPCR)) {
736			for (;;) {
737				c = getc(f1);
738				d = getc(f2);
739				/*
740				 * GNU diff ignores a missing newline
741				 * in one file for -b or -w.
742				 */
743				if (flags & (D_FOLDBLANKS|D_IGNOREBLANKS)) {
744					if (c == EOF && d == '\n') {
745						ctnew++;
746						break;
747					} else if (c == '\n' && d == EOF) {
748						ctold++;
749						break;
750					}
751				}
752				ctold++;
753				ctnew++;
754				if (flags & D_STRIPCR && (c == '\r' || d == '\r')) {
755					if (c == '\r') {
756						if ((c = getc(f1)) == '\n') {
757							ctold++;
758						} else {
759							ungetc(c, f1);
760						}
761					}
762					if (d == '\r') {
763						if ((d = getc(f2)) == '\n') {
764							ctnew++;
765						} else {
766							ungetc(d, f2);
767						}
768					}
769					break;
770				}
771				if ((flags & D_FOLDBLANKS) && isspace(c) &&
772				    isspace(d)) {
773					do {
774						if (c == '\n')
775							break;
776						ctold++;
777					} while (isspace(c = getc(f1)));
778					do {
779						if (d == '\n')
780							break;
781						ctnew++;
782					} while (isspace(d = getc(f2)));
783				} else if ((flags & D_IGNOREBLANKS)) {
784					while (isspace(c) && c != '\n') {
785						c = getc(f1);
786						ctold++;
787					}
788					while (isspace(d) && d != '\n') {
789						d = getc(f2);
790						ctnew++;
791					}
792				}
793				if (chrtran(c) != chrtran(d)) {
794					jackpot++;
795					J[i] = 0;
796					if (c != '\n' && c != EOF)
797						ctold += skipline(f1);
798					if (d != '\n' && c != EOF)
799						ctnew += skipline(f2);
800					break;
801				}
802				if (c == '\n' || c == EOF)
803					break;
804			}
805		} else {
806			for (;;) {
807				ctold++;
808				ctnew++;
809				if ((c = getc(f1)) != (d = getc(f2))) {
810					/* jackpot++; */
811					J[i] = 0;
812					if (c != '\n' && c != EOF)
813						ctold += skipline(f1);
814					if (d != '\n' && c != EOF)
815						ctnew += skipline(f2);
816					break;
817				}
818				if (c == '\n' || c == EOF)
819					break;
820			}
821		}
822		ixold[i] = ctold;
823		ixnew[j] = ctnew;
824		j++;
825	}
826	for (; j <= len[1]; j++) {
827		ixnew[j] = ctnew += skipline(f2);
828	}
829	/*
830	 * if (jackpot)
831	 *	fprintf(stderr, "jackpot\n");
832	 */
833}
834
835/* shellsort CACM #201 */
836static void
837sort(struct line *a, int n)
838{
839	struct line *ai, *aim, w;
840	int j, m = 0, k;
841
842	if (n == 0)
843		return;
844	for (j = 1; j <= n; j *= 2)
845		m = 2 * j - 1;
846	for (m /= 2; m != 0; m /= 2) {
847		k = n - m;
848		for (j = 1; j <= k; j++) {
849			for (ai = &a[j]; ai > a; ai -= m) {
850				aim = &ai[m];
851				if (aim < ai)
852					break;	/* wraparound */
853				if (aim->value > ai[0].value ||
854				    (aim->value == ai[0].value &&
855					aim->serial > ai[0].serial))
856					break;
857				w.value = ai[0].value;
858				ai[0].value = aim->value;
859				aim->value = w.value;
860				w.serial = ai[0].serial;
861				ai[0].serial = aim->serial;
862				aim->serial = w.serial;
863			}
864		}
865	}
866}
867
868static void
869unsort(struct line *f, int l, int *b)
870{
871	int *a, i;
872
873	a = xcalloc(l + 1, sizeof(*a));
874	for (i = 1; i <= l; i++)
875		a[f[i].serial] = f[i].value;
876	for (i = 1; i <= l; i++)
877		b[i] = a[i];
878	free(a);
879}
880
881static int
882skipline(FILE *f)
883{
884	int i, c;
885
886	for (i = 1; (c = getc(f)) != '\n' && c != EOF; i++)
887		continue;
888	return (i);
889}
890
891static void
892output(char *file1, FILE *f1, char *file2, FILE *f2, int flags)
893{
894	int i, j, m, i0, i1, j0, j1, nc;
895
896	rewind(f1);
897	rewind(f2);
898	m = len[0];
899	J[0] = 0;
900	J[m + 1] = len[1] + 1;
901	if (diff_format != D_EDIT) {
902		for (i0 = 1; i0 <= m; i0 = i1 + 1) {
903			while (i0 <= m && J[i0] == J[i0 - 1] + 1){
904				if (diff_format == D_SIDEBYSIDE &&
905				    suppress_common != 1) {
906					nc = fetch(ixold, i0, i0, f1, '\0',
907					    1, flags);
908					print_space(nc,
909					    (hw - nc) + (padding << 1) + 1,
910					    flags);
911					fetch(ixnew, J[i0], J[i0], f2, '\0',
912					    0, flags);
913					printf("\n");
914				}
915				i0++;
916			}
917			j0 = J[i0 - 1] + 1;
918			i1 = i0 - 1;
919			while (i1 < m && J[i1 + 1] == 0)
920				i1++;
921			j1 = J[i1 + 1] - 1;
922			J[i1] = j1;
923
924			/*
925			 * When using side-by-side, lines from both of the
926			 * files are printed. The algorithm used by diff(1)
927			 * identifies the ranges in which two files differ.
928			 * See the change() function below.
929			 * The for loop below consumes the shorter range,
930			 * whereas one of the while loops deals with the
931			 * longer one.
932			 */
933			if (diff_format == D_SIDEBYSIDE) {
934				for (i=i0, j=j0; i<=i1 && j<=j1; i++, j++)
935					change(file1, f1, file2, f2, i, i,
936					    j, j, &flags);
937
938				while (i <= i1) {
939					change(file1, f1, file2, f2,
940					    i, i, j+1, j, &flags);
941					i++;
942				}
943
944				while (j <= j1) {
945					change(file1, f1, file2, f2,
946					    i+1, i, j, j, &flags);
947					j++;
948				}
949			} else
950				change(file1, f1, file2, f2, i0, i1, j0,
951				    j1, &flags);
952		}
953	} else {
954		for (i0 = m; i0 >= 1; i0 = i1 - 1) {
955			while (i0 >= 1 && J[i0] == J[i0 + 1] - 1 && J[i0] != 0)
956				i0--;
957			j0 = J[i0 + 1] - 1;
958			i1 = i0 + 1;
959			while (i1 > 1 && J[i1 - 1] == 0)
960				i1--;
961			j1 = J[i1 - 1] + 1;
962			J[i1] = j1;
963			change(file1, f1, file2, f2, i1, i0, j1, j0, &flags);
964		}
965	}
966	if (m == 0)
967		change(file1, f1, file2, f2, 1, 0, 1, len[1], &flags);
968	if (diff_format == D_IFDEF || diff_format == D_GFORMAT) {
969		for (;;) {
970#define	c i0
971			if ((c = getc(f1)) == EOF)
972				return;
973			printf("%c", c);
974		}
975#undef c
976	}
977	if (anychange != 0) {
978		if (diff_format == D_CONTEXT)
979			dump_context_vec(f1, f2, flags);
980		else if (diff_format == D_UNIFIED)
981			dump_unified_vec(f1, f2, flags);
982	}
983}
984
985static void
986range(int a, int b, const char *separator)
987{
988	printf("%d", a > b ? b : a);
989	if (a < b)
990		printf("%s%d", separator, b);
991}
992
993static void
994uni_range(int a, int b)
995{
996	if (a < b)
997		printf("%d,%d", a, b - a + 1);
998	else if (a == b)
999		printf("%d", b);
1000	else
1001		printf("%d,0", b);
1002}
1003
1004static char *
1005preadline(int fd, size_t rlen, off_t off)
1006{
1007	char *line;
1008	ssize_t nr;
1009
1010	line = xmalloc(rlen + 1);
1011	if ((nr = pread(fd, line, rlen, off)) == -1)
1012		err(2, "preadline");
1013	if (nr > 0 && line[nr-1] == '\n')
1014		nr--;
1015	line[nr] = '\0';
1016	return (line);
1017}
1018
1019static bool
1020ignoreline_pattern(char *line)
1021{
1022	int ret;
1023
1024	ret = regexec(&ignore_re, line, 0, NULL, 0);
1025	free(line);
1026	return (ret == 0);	/* if it matched, it should be ignored. */
1027}
1028
1029static bool
1030ignoreline(char *line, bool skip_blanks)
1031{
1032
1033	if (ignore_pats != NULL && skip_blanks)
1034		return (ignoreline_pattern(line) || *line == '\0');
1035	if (ignore_pats != NULL)
1036		return (ignoreline_pattern(line));
1037	if (skip_blanks)
1038		return (*line == '\0');
1039	/* No ignore criteria specified */
1040	return (false);
1041}
1042
1043/*
1044 * Indicate that there is a difference between lines a and b of the from file
1045 * to get to lines c to d of the to file.  If a is greater then b then there
1046 * are no lines in the from file involved and this means that there were
1047 * lines appended (beginning at b).  If c is greater than d then there are
1048 * lines missing from the to file.
1049 */
1050static void
1051change(char *file1, FILE *f1, char *file2, FILE *f2, int a, int b, int c, int d,
1052    int *pflags)
1053{
1054	static size_t max_context = 64;
1055	long curpos;
1056	int i, nc;
1057	const char *walk;
1058	bool skip_blanks;
1059
1060	skip_blanks = (*pflags & D_SKIPBLANKLINES);
1061restart:
1062	if ((diff_format != D_IFDEF || diff_format == D_GFORMAT) &&
1063	    a > b && c > d)
1064		return;
1065	if (ignore_pats != NULL || skip_blanks) {
1066		char *line;
1067		/*
1068		 * All lines in the change, insert, or delete must
1069		 * match an ignore pattern for the change to be
1070		 * ignored.
1071		 */
1072		if (a <= b) {		/* Changes and deletes. */
1073			for (i = a; i <= b; i++) {
1074				line = preadline(fileno(f1),
1075				    ixold[i] - ixold[i - 1], ixold[i - 1]);
1076				if (!ignoreline(line, skip_blanks))
1077					goto proceed;
1078			}
1079		}
1080		if (a > b || c <= d) {	/* Changes and inserts. */
1081			for (i = c; i <= d; i++) {
1082				line = preadline(fileno(f2),
1083				    ixnew[i] - ixnew[i - 1], ixnew[i - 1]);
1084				if (!ignoreline(line, skip_blanks))
1085					goto proceed;
1086			}
1087		}
1088		return;
1089	}
1090proceed:
1091	if (*pflags & D_HEADER && diff_format != D_BRIEF) {
1092		printf("%s %s %s\n", diffargs, file1, file2);
1093		*pflags &= ~D_HEADER;
1094	}
1095	if (diff_format == D_CONTEXT || diff_format == D_UNIFIED) {
1096		/*
1097		 * Allocate change records as needed.
1098		 */
1099		if (context_vec_ptr == context_vec_end - 1) {
1100			ptrdiff_t offset = context_vec_ptr - context_vec_start;
1101			max_context <<= 1;
1102			context_vec_start = xreallocarray(context_vec_start,
1103			    max_context, sizeof(*context_vec_start));
1104			context_vec_end = context_vec_start + max_context;
1105			context_vec_ptr = context_vec_start + offset;
1106		}
1107		if (anychange == 0) {
1108			/*
1109			 * Print the context/unidiff header first time through.
1110			 */
1111			print_header(file1, file2);
1112			anychange = 1;
1113		} else if (a > context_vec_ptr->b + (2 * diff_context) + 1 &&
1114		    c > context_vec_ptr->d + (2 * diff_context) + 1) {
1115			/*
1116			 * If this change is more than 'diff_context' lines from the
1117			 * previous change, dump the record and reset it.
1118			 */
1119			if (diff_format == D_CONTEXT)
1120				dump_context_vec(f1, f2, *pflags);
1121			else
1122				dump_unified_vec(f1, f2, *pflags);
1123		}
1124		context_vec_ptr++;
1125		context_vec_ptr->a = a;
1126		context_vec_ptr->b = b;
1127		context_vec_ptr->c = c;
1128		context_vec_ptr->d = d;
1129		return;
1130	}
1131	if (anychange == 0)
1132		anychange = 1;
1133	switch (diff_format) {
1134	case D_BRIEF:
1135		return;
1136	case D_NORMAL:
1137	case D_EDIT:
1138		range(a, b, ",");
1139		printf("%c", a > b ? 'a' : c > d ? 'd' : 'c');
1140		if (diff_format == D_NORMAL)
1141			range(c, d, ",");
1142		printf("\n");
1143		break;
1144	case D_REVERSE:
1145		printf("%c", a > b ? 'a' : c > d ? 'd' : 'c');
1146		range(a, b, " ");
1147		printf("\n");
1148		break;
1149	case D_NREVERSE:
1150		if (a > b)
1151			printf("a%d %d\n", b, d - c + 1);
1152		else {
1153			printf("d%d %d\n", a, b - a + 1);
1154			if (!(c > d))
1155				/* add changed lines */
1156				printf("a%d %d\n", b, d - c + 1);
1157		}
1158		break;
1159	}
1160	if (diff_format == D_GFORMAT) {
1161		curpos = ftell(f1);
1162		/* print through if append (a>b), else to (nb: 0 vs 1 orig) */
1163		nc = ixold[a > b ? b : a - 1] - curpos;
1164		for (i = 0; i < nc; i++)
1165			printf("%c", getc(f1));
1166		for (walk = group_format; *walk != '\0'; walk++) {
1167			if (*walk == '%') {
1168				walk++;
1169				switch (*walk) {
1170				case '<':
1171					fetch(ixold, a, b, f1, '<', 1, *pflags);
1172					break;
1173				case '>':
1174					fetch(ixnew, c, d, f2, '>', 0, *pflags);
1175					break;
1176				default:
1177					printf("%%%c", *walk);
1178					break;
1179				}
1180				continue;
1181			}
1182			printf("%c", *walk);
1183		}
1184	}
1185	if (diff_format == D_SIDEBYSIDE) {
1186		if (a > b) {
1187			print_space(0, hw + padding , *pflags);
1188		} else {
1189			nc = fetch(ixold, a, b, f1, '\0', 1, *pflags);
1190			print_space(nc, hw - nc + padding, *pflags);
1191		}
1192		printf("%c", (a>b)? '>' : ((c>d)? '<' : '|'));
1193		print_space(hw + padding + 1 , padding, *pflags);
1194		fetch(ixnew, c, d, f2, '\0', 0, *pflags);
1195		printf("\n");
1196	}
1197	if (diff_format == D_NORMAL || diff_format == D_IFDEF) {
1198		fetch(ixold, a, b, f1, '<', 1, *pflags);
1199		if (a <= b && c <= d && diff_format == D_NORMAL)
1200			printf("---\n");
1201	}
1202	if (diff_format != D_GFORMAT && diff_format != D_SIDEBYSIDE)
1203		fetch(ixnew, c, d, f2, diff_format == D_NORMAL ? '>' : '\0', 0, *pflags);
1204	if (edoffset != 0 && diff_format == D_EDIT) {
1205		/*
1206		 * A non-zero edoffset value for D_EDIT indicates that the
1207		 * last line printed was a bare dot (".") that has been
1208		 * escaped as ".." to prevent ed(1) from misinterpreting
1209		 * it.  We have to add a substitute command to change this
1210		 * back and restart where we left off.
1211		 */
1212		printf(".\n");
1213		printf("%ds/.//\n", a + edoffset - 1);
1214		b = a + edoffset - 1;
1215		a = b + 1;
1216		c += edoffset;
1217		goto restart;
1218	}
1219	if ((diff_format == D_EDIT || diff_format == D_REVERSE) && c <= d)
1220		printf(".\n");
1221	if (inifdef) {
1222		printf("#endif /* %s */\n", ifdefname);
1223		inifdef = 0;
1224	}
1225}
1226
1227static int
1228fetch(long *f, int a, int b, FILE *lb, int ch, int oldfile, int flags)
1229{
1230	int i, j, c, lastc, col, nc, newcol;
1231
1232	edoffset = 0;
1233	nc = 0;
1234	/*
1235	 * When doing #ifdef's, copy down to current line
1236	 * if this is the first file, so that stuff makes it to output.
1237	 */
1238	if ((diff_format == D_IFDEF) && oldfile) {
1239		long curpos = ftell(lb);
1240		/* print through if append (a>b), else to (nb: 0 vs 1 orig) */
1241		nc = f[a > b ? b : a - 1] - curpos;
1242		for (i = 0; i < nc; i++)
1243			printf("%c", getc(lb));
1244	}
1245	if (a > b)
1246		return (0);
1247	if (diff_format == D_IFDEF) {
1248		if (inifdef) {
1249			printf("#else /* %s%s */\n",
1250			    oldfile == 1 ? "!" : "", ifdefname);
1251		} else {
1252			if (oldfile)
1253				printf("#ifndef %s\n", ifdefname);
1254			else
1255				printf("#ifdef %s\n", ifdefname);
1256		}
1257		inifdef = 1 + oldfile;
1258	}
1259	for (i = a; i <= b; i++) {
1260		fseek(lb, f[i - 1], SEEK_SET);
1261		nc = (f[i] - f[i - 1]);
1262		if (diff_format == D_SIDEBYSIDE && hw < nc)
1263			nc = hw;
1264		if ((diff_format != D_IFDEF && diff_format != D_GFORMAT) &&
1265		    ch != '\0') {
1266			printf("%c", ch);
1267			if (Tflag && (diff_format == D_NORMAL ||
1268			    diff_format == D_CONTEXT ||
1269			    diff_format == D_UNIFIED))
1270				printf("\t");
1271			else if (diff_format != D_UNIFIED)
1272				printf(" ");
1273		}
1274		col = 0;
1275		for (j = 0, lastc = '\0'; j < nc; j++, lastc = c) {
1276			if ((c = getc(lb)) == EOF) {
1277				if (diff_format == D_EDIT ||
1278				    diff_format == D_REVERSE ||
1279				    diff_format == D_NREVERSE)
1280					warnx("No newline at end of file");
1281				else
1282					printf("\n\\ No newline at end of "
1283					    "file\n");
1284				return col;
1285			}
1286			/*
1287			 * when using --side-by-side, col needs to be increased
1288			 * in any case to keep the columns aligned
1289			 */
1290			if (c == '\t') {
1291				if (flags & D_EXPANDTABS) {
1292					newcol = ((col/tabsize)+1)*tabsize;
1293					do {
1294						if (diff_format == D_SIDEBYSIDE)
1295							j++;
1296						printf(" ");
1297					} while (++col < newcol && j < nc);
1298				} else {
1299					if (diff_format == D_SIDEBYSIDE) {
1300						if ((j + tabsize) > nc) {
1301							printf("%*s",
1302							nc - j,"");
1303							j = col = nc;
1304						} else {
1305							printf("\t");
1306							col += tabsize - 1;
1307							j += tabsize - 1;
1308						}
1309					} else {
1310						printf("\t");
1311						col++;
1312					}
1313				}
1314			} else {
1315				if (diff_format == D_EDIT && j == 1 && c == '\n'
1316				    && lastc == '.') {
1317					/*
1318					 * Don't print a bare "." line
1319					 * since that will confuse ed(1).
1320					 * Print ".." instead and set the,
1321					 * global variable edoffset to an
1322					 * offset from which to restart.
1323					 * The caller must check the value
1324					 * of edoffset
1325					 */
1326					printf(".\n");
1327					edoffset = i - a + 1;
1328					return edoffset;
1329				}
1330				/* when side-by-side, do not print a newline */
1331				if (diff_format != D_SIDEBYSIDE || c != '\n') {
1332					printf("%c", c);
1333					col++;
1334				}
1335			}
1336		}
1337	}
1338	return col;
1339}
1340
1341/*
1342 * Hash function taken from Robert Sedgewick, Algorithms in C, 3d ed., p 578.
1343 */
1344static int
1345readhash(FILE *f, int flags)
1346{
1347	int i, t, space;
1348	int sum;
1349
1350	sum = 1;
1351	space = 0;
1352	for (i = 0;;) {
1353		switch (t = getc(f)) {
1354		case '\r':
1355			if (flags & D_STRIPCR) {
1356				t = getc(f);
1357				if (t == '\n')
1358					break;
1359				ungetc(t, f);
1360			}
1361			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1362		case '\t':
1363		case '\v':
1364		case '\f':
1365		case ' ':
1366			if ((flags & (D_FOLDBLANKS|D_IGNOREBLANKS)) != 0) {
1367				space++;
1368				continue;
1369			}
1370			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1371		default:
1372			if (space && (flags & D_IGNOREBLANKS) == 0) {
1373				i++;
1374				space = 0;
1375			}
1376			sum = sum * 127 + chrtran(t);
1377			i++;
1378			continue;
1379		case EOF:
1380			if (i == 0)
1381				return (0);
1382			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1383		case '\n':
1384			break;
1385		}
1386		break;
1387	}
1388	/*
1389	 * There is a remote possibility that we end up with a zero sum.
1390	 * Zero is used as an EOF marker, so return 1 instead.
1391	 */
1392	return (sum == 0 ? 1 : sum);
1393}
1394
1395static int
1396asciifile(FILE *f)
1397{
1398	unsigned char buf[BUFSIZ];
1399	size_t cnt;
1400
1401	if (f == NULL)
1402		return (1);
1403
1404	rewind(f);
1405	cnt = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), f);
1406	return (memchr(buf, '\0', cnt) == NULL);
1407}
1408
1409#define begins_with(s, pre) (strncmp(s, pre, sizeof(pre)-1) == 0)
1410
1411static char *
1412match_function(const long *f, int pos, FILE *fp)
1413{
1414	unsigned char buf[FUNCTION_CONTEXT_SIZE];
1415	size_t nc;
1416	int last = lastline;
1417	const char *state = NULL;
1418
1419	lastline = pos;
1420	while (pos > last) {
1421		fseek(fp, f[pos - 1], SEEK_SET);
1422		nc = f[pos] - f[pos - 1];
1423		if (nc >= sizeof(buf))
1424			nc = sizeof(buf) - 1;
1425		nc = fread(buf, 1, nc, fp);
1426		if (nc > 0) {
1427			buf[nc] = '\0';
1428			buf[strcspn(buf, "\n")] = '\0';
1429			if (isalpha(buf[0]) || buf[0] == '_' || buf[0] == '$') {
1430				if (begins_with(buf, "private:")) {
1431					if (!state)
1432						state = " (private)";
1433				} else if (begins_with(buf, "protected:")) {
1434					if (!state)
1435						state = " (protected)";
1436				} else if (begins_with(buf, "public:")) {
1437					if (!state)
1438						state = " (public)";
1439				} else {
1440					strlcpy(lastbuf, buf, sizeof lastbuf);
1441					if (state)
1442						strlcat(lastbuf, state,
1443						    sizeof lastbuf);
1444					lastmatchline = pos;
1445					return lastbuf;
1446				}
1447			}
1448		}
1449		pos--;
1450	}
1451	return lastmatchline > 0 ? lastbuf : NULL;
1452}
1453
1454/* dump accumulated "context" diff changes */
1455static void
1456dump_context_vec(FILE *f1, FILE *f2, int flags)
1457{
1458	struct context_vec *cvp = context_vec_start;
1459	int lowa, upb, lowc, upd, do_output;
1460	int a, b, c, d;
1461	char ch, *f;
1462
1463	if (context_vec_start > context_vec_ptr)
1464		return;
1465
1466	b = d = 0;		/* gcc */
1467	lowa = MAX(1, cvp->a - diff_context);
1468	upb = MIN(len[0], context_vec_ptr->b + diff_context);
1469	lowc = MAX(1, cvp->c - diff_context);
1470	upd = MIN(len[1], context_vec_ptr->d + diff_context);
1471
1472	printf("***************");
1473	if ((flags & D_PROTOTYPE)) {
1474		f = match_function(ixold, lowa-1, f1);
1475		if (f != NULL)
1476			printf(" %s", f);
1477	}
1478	printf("\n*** ");
1479	range(lowa, upb, ",");
1480	printf(" ****\n");
1481
1482	/*
1483	 * Output changes to the "old" file.  The first loop suppresses
1484	 * output if there were no changes to the "old" file (we'll see
1485	 * the "old" lines as context in the "new" list).
1486	 */
1487	do_output = 0;
1488	for (; cvp <= context_vec_ptr; cvp++)
1489		if (cvp->a <= cvp->b) {
1490			cvp = context_vec_start;
1491			do_output++;
1492			break;
1493		}
1494	if (do_output) {
1495		while (cvp <= context_vec_ptr) {
1496			a = cvp->a;
1497			b = cvp->b;
1498			c = cvp->c;
1499			d = cvp->d;
1500
1501			if (a <= b && c <= d)
1502				ch = 'c';
1503			else
1504				ch = (a <= b) ? 'd' : 'a';
1505
1506			if (ch == 'a')
1507				fetch(ixold, lowa, b, f1, ' ', 0, flags);
1508			else {
1509				fetch(ixold, lowa, a - 1, f1, ' ', 0, flags);
1510				fetch(ixold, a, b, f1,
1511				    ch == 'c' ? '!' : '-', 0, flags);
1512			}
1513			lowa = b + 1;
1514			cvp++;
1515		}
1516		fetch(ixold, b + 1, upb, f1, ' ', 0, flags);
1517	}
1518	/* output changes to the "new" file */
1519	printf("--- ");
1520	range(lowc, upd, ",");
1521	printf(" ----\n");
1522
1523	do_output = 0;
1524	for (cvp = context_vec_start; cvp <= context_vec_ptr; cvp++)
1525		if (cvp->c <= cvp->d) {
1526			cvp = context_vec_start;
1527			do_output++;
1528			break;
1529		}
1530	if (do_output) {
1531		while (cvp <= context_vec_ptr) {
1532			a = cvp->a;
1533			b = cvp->b;
1534			c = cvp->c;
1535			d = cvp->d;
1536
1537			if (a <= b && c <= d)
1538				ch = 'c';
1539			else
1540				ch = (a <= b) ? 'd' : 'a';
1541
1542			if (ch == 'd')
1543				fetch(ixnew, lowc, d, f2, ' ', 0, flags);
1544			else {
1545				fetch(ixnew, lowc, c - 1, f2, ' ', 0, flags);
1546				fetch(ixnew, c, d, f2,
1547				    ch == 'c' ? '!' : '+', 0, flags);
1548			}
1549			lowc = d + 1;
1550			cvp++;
1551		}
1552		fetch(ixnew, d + 1, upd, f2, ' ', 0, flags);
1553	}
1554	context_vec_ptr = context_vec_start - 1;
1555}
1556
1557/* dump accumulated "unified" diff changes */
1558static void
1559dump_unified_vec(FILE *f1, FILE *f2, int flags)
1560{
1561	struct context_vec *cvp = context_vec_start;
1562	int lowa, upb, lowc, upd;
1563	int a, b, c, d;
1564	char ch, *f;
1565
1566	if (context_vec_start > context_vec_ptr)
1567		return;
1568
1569	b = d = 0;		/* gcc */
1570	lowa = MAX(1, cvp->a - diff_context);
1571	upb = MIN(len[0], context_vec_ptr->b + diff_context);
1572	lowc = MAX(1, cvp->c - diff_context);
1573	upd = MIN(len[1], context_vec_ptr->d + diff_context);
1574
1575	printf("@@ -");
1576	uni_range(lowa, upb);
1577	printf(" +");
1578	uni_range(lowc, upd);
1579	printf(" @@");
1580	if ((flags & D_PROTOTYPE)) {
1581		f = match_function(ixold, lowa-1, f1);
1582		if (f != NULL)
1583			printf(" %s", f);
1584	}
1585	printf("\n");
1586
1587	/*
1588	 * Output changes in "unified" diff format--the old and new lines
1589	 * are printed together.
1590	 */
1591	for (; cvp <= context_vec_ptr; cvp++) {
1592		a = cvp->a;
1593		b = cvp->b;
1594		c = cvp->c;
1595		d = cvp->d;
1596
1597		/*
1598		 * c: both new and old changes
1599		 * d: only changes in the old file
1600		 * a: only changes in the new file
1601		 */
1602		if (a <= b && c <= d)
1603			ch = 'c';
1604		else
1605			ch = (a <= b) ? 'd' : 'a';
1606
1607		switch (ch) {
1608		case 'c':
1609			fetch(ixold, lowa, a - 1, f1, ' ', 0, flags);
1610			fetch(ixold, a, b, f1, '-', 0, flags);
1611			fetch(ixnew, c, d, f2, '+', 0, flags);
1612			break;
1613		case 'd':
1614			fetch(ixold, lowa, a - 1, f1, ' ', 0, flags);
1615			fetch(ixold, a, b, f1, '-', 0, flags);
1616			break;
1617		case 'a':
1618			fetch(ixnew, lowc, c - 1, f2, ' ', 0, flags);
1619			fetch(ixnew, c, d, f2, '+', 0, flags);
1620			break;
1621		}
1622		lowa = b + 1;
1623		lowc = d + 1;
1624	}
1625	fetch(ixnew, d + 1, upd, f2, ' ', 0, flags);
1626
1627	context_vec_ptr = context_vec_start - 1;
1628}
1629
1630static void
1631print_header(const char *file1, const char *file2)
1632{
1633	const char *time_format;
1634	char buf1[256];
1635	char buf2[256];
1636	char end1[10];
1637	char end2[10];
1638	struct tm tm1, tm2, *tm_ptr1, *tm_ptr2;
1639	int nsec1 = stb1.st_mtim.tv_nsec;
1640	int nsec2 = stb2.st_mtim.tv_nsec;
1641
1642	time_format = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S";
1643
1644	if (cflag)
1645		time_format = "%c";
1646	tm_ptr1 = localtime_r(&stb1.st_mtime, &tm1);
1647	tm_ptr2 = localtime_r(&stb2.st_mtime, &tm2);
1648	strftime(buf1, 256, time_format, tm_ptr1);
1649	strftime(buf2, 256, time_format, tm_ptr2);
1650	if (!cflag) {
1651		strftime(end1, 10, "%z", tm_ptr1);
1652		strftime(end2, 10, "%z", tm_ptr2);
1653		sprintf(buf1, "%s.%.9d %s", buf1, nsec1, end1);
1654		sprintf(buf2, "%s.%.9d %s", buf2, nsec2, end2);
1655	}
1656	if (label[0] != NULL)
1657		printf("%s %s\n", diff_format == D_CONTEXT ? "***" : "---",
1658		    label[0]);
1659	else
1660		printf("%s %s\t%s\n", diff_format == D_CONTEXT ? "***" : "---",
1661		    file1, buf1);
1662	if (label[1] != NULL)
1663		printf("%s %s\n", diff_format == D_CONTEXT ? "---" : "+++",
1664		    label[1]);
1665	else
1666		printf("%s %s\t%s\n", diff_format == D_CONTEXT ? "---" : "+++",
1667		    file2, buf2);
1668}
1669
1670/*
1671 * Prints n number of space characters either by using tab
1672 * or single space characters.
1673 * nc is the preceding number of characters
1674 */
1675static void
1676print_space(int nc, int n, int flags) {
1677	int i, col;
1678
1679	col = n;
1680	if ((flags & D_EXPANDTABS) == 0) {
1681		/* first tabstop may be closer than tabsize */
1682		i = tabsize - (nc % tabsize);
1683		while (col >= tabsize) {
1684			printf("\t");
1685			col -= i;
1686			i = tabsize;
1687		}
1688	}
1689	printf("%*s", col, "");
1690}
1691