1/*-
2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995
5 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 *    without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 *
31 *	@(#)tcp_subr.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
32 */
33
34#include <sys/cdefs.h>
35__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
36
37#include "opt_inet.h"
38#include "opt_inet6.h"
39#include "opt_ipsec.h"
40#include "opt_kern_tls.h"
41#include "opt_tcpdebug.h"
42
43#include <sys/param.h>
44#include <sys/systm.h>
45#include <sys/arb.h>
46#include <sys/callout.h>
47#include <sys/eventhandler.h>
48#ifdef TCP_HHOOK
49#include <sys/hhook.h>
50#endif
51#include <sys/kernel.h>
52#ifdef TCP_HHOOK
53#include <sys/khelp.h>
54#endif
55#ifdef KERN_TLS
56#include <sys/ktls.h>
57#endif
58#include <sys/qmath.h>
59#include <sys/stats.h>
60#include <sys/sysctl.h>
61#include <sys/jail.h>
62#include <sys/malloc.h>
63#include <sys/refcount.h>
64#include <sys/mbuf.h>
65#ifdef INET6
66#include <sys/domain.h>
67#endif
68#include <sys/priv.h>
69#include <sys/proc.h>
70#include <sys/sdt.h>
71#include <sys/socket.h>
72#include <sys/socketvar.h>
73#include <sys/protosw.h>
74#include <sys/random.h>
75
76#include <vm/uma.h>
77
78#include <net/route.h>
79#include <net/route/nhop.h>
80#include <net/if.h>
81#include <net/if_var.h>
82#include <net/vnet.h>
83
84#include <netinet/in.h>
85#include <netinet/in_fib.h>
86#include <netinet/in_kdtrace.h>
87#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
88#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
89#include <netinet/in_var.h>
90#include <netinet/ip.h>
91#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
92#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
93#ifdef INET6
94#include <netinet/icmp6.h>
95#include <netinet/ip6.h>
96#include <netinet6/in6_fib.h>
97#include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
98#include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
99#include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
100#include <netinet6/nd6.h>
101#endif
102
103#include <netinet/tcp.h>
104#include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
105#include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
106#include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
107#include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
108#include <netinet/tcp_log_buf.h>
109#include <netinet/tcp_syncache.h>
110#include <netinet/tcp_hpts.h>
111#include <netinet/cc/cc.h>
112#ifdef INET6
113#include <netinet6/tcp6_var.h>
114#endif
115#include <netinet/tcpip.h>
116#include <netinet/tcp_fastopen.h>
117#ifdef TCPPCAP
118#include <netinet/tcp_pcap.h>
119#endif
120#ifdef TCPDEBUG
121#include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
122#endif
123#ifdef INET6
124#include <netinet6/ip6protosw.h>
125#endif
126#ifdef TCP_OFFLOAD
127#include <netinet/tcp_offload.h>
128#endif
129#include <netinet/udp.h>
130#include <netinet/udp_var.h>
131
132#include <netipsec/ipsec_support.h>
133
134#include <machine/in_cksum.h>
135#include <crypto/siphash/siphash.h>
136
137#include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
138
139VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_mssdflt) = TCP_MSS;
140#ifdef INET6
141VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_v6mssdflt) = TCP6_MSS;
142#endif
143
144#ifdef NETFLIX_EXP_DETECTION
145/*  Sack attack detection thresholds and such */
146SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, sack_attack,
147    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
148    "Sack Attack detection thresholds");
149int32_t tcp_force_detection = 0;
150SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_sack_attack, OID_AUTO, force_detection,
151    CTLFLAG_RW,
152    &tcp_force_detection, 0,
153    "Do we force detection even if the INP has it off?");
154int32_t tcp_sack_to_ack_thresh = 700;	/* 70 % */
155SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_sack_attack, OID_AUTO, sack_to_ack_thresh,
156    CTLFLAG_RW,
157    &tcp_sack_to_ack_thresh, 700,
158    "Percentage of sacks to acks we must see above (10.1 percent is 101)?");
159int32_t tcp_sack_to_move_thresh = 600;	/* 60 % */
160SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_sack_attack, OID_AUTO, move_thresh,
161    CTLFLAG_RW,
162    &tcp_sack_to_move_thresh, 600,
163    "Percentage of sack moves we must see above (10.1 percent is 101)");
164int32_t tcp_restoral_thresh = 650;	/* 65 % (sack:2:ack -5%) */
165SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_sack_attack, OID_AUTO, restore_thresh,
166    CTLFLAG_RW,
167    &tcp_restoral_thresh, 550,
168    "Percentage of sack to ack percentage we must see below to restore(10.1 percent is 101)");
169int32_t tcp_sad_decay_val = 800;
170SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_sack_attack, OID_AUTO, decay_per,
171    CTLFLAG_RW,
172    &tcp_sad_decay_val, 800,
173    "The decay percentage (10.1 percent equals 101 )");
174int32_t tcp_map_minimum = 500;
175SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_sack_attack, OID_AUTO, nummaps,
176    CTLFLAG_RW,
177    &tcp_map_minimum, 500,
178    "Number of Map enteries before we start detection");
179int32_t tcp_attack_on_turns_on_logging = 0;
180SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_sack_attack, OID_AUTO, attacks_logged,
181    CTLFLAG_RW,
182    &tcp_attack_on_turns_on_logging, 0,
183   "When we have a positive hit on attack, do we turn on logging?");
184int32_t tcp_sad_pacing_interval = 2000;
185SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_sack_attack, OID_AUTO, sad_pacing_int,
186    CTLFLAG_RW,
187    &tcp_sad_pacing_interval, 2000,
188    "What is the minimum pacing interval for a classified attacker?");
189
190int32_t tcp_sad_low_pps = 100;
191SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp_sack_attack, OID_AUTO, sad_low_pps,
192    CTLFLAG_RW,
193    &tcp_sad_low_pps, 100,
194    "What is the input pps that below which we do not decay?");
195#endif
196uint32_t tcp_ack_war_time_window = 1000;
197SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, ack_war_timewindow,
198    CTLFLAG_RW,
199    &tcp_ack_war_time_window, 1000,
200   "If the tcp_stack does ack-war prevention how many milliseconds are in its time window?");
201uint32_t tcp_ack_war_cnt = 5;
202SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, ack_war_cnt,
203    CTLFLAG_RW,
204    &tcp_ack_war_cnt, 5,
205   "If the tcp_stack does ack-war prevention how many acks can be sent in its time window?");
206
207struct rwlock tcp_function_lock;
208
209static int
210sysctl_net_inet_tcp_mss_check(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
211{
212	int error, new;
213
214	new = V_tcp_mssdflt;
215	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &new, 0, req);
216	if (error == 0 && req->newptr) {
217		if (new < TCP_MINMSS)
218			error = EINVAL;
219		else
220			V_tcp_mssdflt = new;
221	}
222	return (error);
223}
224
225SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_MSSDFLT, mssdflt,
226    CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
227    &VNET_NAME(tcp_mssdflt), 0, &sysctl_net_inet_tcp_mss_check, "I",
228    "Default TCP Maximum Segment Size");
229
230#ifdef INET6
231static int
232sysctl_net_inet_tcp_mss_v6_check(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
233{
234	int error, new;
235
236	new = V_tcp_v6mssdflt;
237	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &new, 0, req);
238	if (error == 0 && req->newptr) {
239		if (new < TCP_MINMSS)
240			error = EINVAL;
241		else
242			V_tcp_v6mssdflt = new;
243	}
244	return (error);
245}
246
247SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_V6MSSDFLT, v6mssdflt,
248    CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
249    &VNET_NAME(tcp_v6mssdflt), 0, &sysctl_net_inet_tcp_mss_v6_check, "I",
250   "Default TCP Maximum Segment Size for IPv6");
251#endif /* INET6 */
252
253/*
254 * Minimum MSS we accept and use. This prevents DoS attacks where
255 * we are forced to a ridiculous low MSS like 20 and send hundreds
256 * of packets instead of one. The effect scales with the available
257 * bandwidth and quickly saturates the CPU and network interface
258 * with packet generation and sending. Set to zero to disable MINMSS
259 * checking. This setting prevents us from sending too small packets.
260 */
261VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_minmss) = TCP_MINMSS;
262SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, minmss, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
263     &VNET_NAME(tcp_minmss), 0,
264    "Minimum TCP Maximum Segment Size");
265
266VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_do_rfc1323) = 1;
267SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_DO_RFC1323, rfc1323, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
268    &VNET_NAME(tcp_do_rfc1323), 0,
269    "Enable rfc1323 (high performance TCP) extensions");
270
271VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_tolerate_missing_ts) = 0;
272SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, tolerate_missing_ts, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
273    &VNET_NAME(tcp_tolerate_missing_ts), 0,
274    "Tolerate missing TCP timestamps");
275
276VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_ts_offset_per_conn) = 1;
277SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, ts_offset_per_conn, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
278    &VNET_NAME(tcp_ts_offset_per_conn), 0,
279    "Initialize TCP timestamps per connection instead of per host pair");
280
281/* How many connections are pacing */
282static volatile uint32_t number_of_tcp_connections_pacing = 0;
283static uint32_t shadow_num_connections = 0;
284
285static int tcp_pacing_limit = 10000;
286SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, pacing_limit, CTLFLAG_RW,
287    &tcp_pacing_limit, 1000,
288    "If the TCP stack does pacing, is there a limit (-1 = no, 0 = no pacing N = number of connections)");
289
290SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, pacing_count, CTLFLAG_RD,
291    &shadow_num_connections, 0, "Number of TCP connections being paced");
292
293static int	tcp_log_debug = 0;
294SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, log_debug, CTLFLAG_RW,
295    &tcp_log_debug, 0, "Log errors caused by incoming TCP segments");
296
297static int	tcp_tcbhashsize;
298SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, tcbhashsize, CTLFLAG_RDTUN | CTLFLAG_NOFETCH,
299    &tcp_tcbhashsize, 0, "Size of TCP control-block hashtable");
300
301static int	do_tcpdrain = 1;
302SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, do_tcpdrain, CTLFLAG_RW, &do_tcpdrain, 0,
303    "Enable tcp_drain routine for extra help when low on mbufs");
304
305SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, pcbcount, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RD,
306    &VNET_NAME(tcbinfo.ipi_count), 0, "Number of active PCBs");
307
308VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, icmp_may_rst) = 1;
309#define	V_icmp_may_rst			VNET(icmp_may_rst)
310SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, icmp_may_rst, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
311    &VNET_NAME(icmp_may_rst), 0,
312    "Certain ICMP unreachable messages may abort connections in SYN_SENT");
313
314VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, tcp_isn_reseed_interval) = 0;
315#define	V_tcp_isn_reseed_interval	VNET(tcp_isn_reseed_interval)
316SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, isn_reseed_interval, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
317    &VNET_NAME(tcp_isn_reseed_interval), 0,
318    "Seconds between reseeding of ISN secret");
319
320static int	tcp_soreceive_stream;
321SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, soreceive_stream, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
322    &tcp_soreceive_stream, 0, "Using soreceive_stream for TCP sockets");
323
324VNET_DEFINE(uma_zone_t, sack_hole_zone);
325#define	V_sack_hole_zone		VNET(sack_hole_zone)
326VNET_DEFINE(uint32_t, tcp_map_entries_limit) = 0;	/* unlimited */
327static int
328sysctl_net_inet_tcp_map_limit_check(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
329{
330	int error;
331	uint32_t new;
332
333	new = V_tcp_map_entries_limit;
334	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &new, 0, req);
335	if (error == 0 && req->newptr) {
336		/* only allow "0" and value > minimum */
337		if (new > 0 && new < TCP_MIN_MAP_ENTRIES_LIMIT)
338			error = EINVAL;
339		else
340			V_tcp_map_entries_limit = new;
341	}
342	return (error);
343}
344SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, map_limit,
345    CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_UINT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
346    &VNET_NAME(tcp_map_entries_limit), 0,
347    &sysctl_net_inet_tcp_map_limit_check, "IU",
348    "Total sendmap entries limit");
349
350VNET_DEFINE(uint32_t, tcp_map_split_limit) = 0;	/* unlimited */
351SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, split_limit, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
352     &VNET_NAME(tcp_map_split_limit), 0,
353    "Total sendmap split entries limit");
354
355#ifdef TCP_HHOOK
356VNET_DEFINE(struct hhook_head *, tcp_hhh[HHOOK_TCP_LAST+1]);
357#endif
358
359#define TS_OFFSET_SECRET_LENGTH SIPHASH_KEY_LENGTH
360VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(u_char, ts_offset_secret[TS_OFFSET_SECRET_LENGTH]);
361#define	V_ts_offset_secret	VNET(ts_offset_secret)
362
363static int	tcp_default_fb_init(struct tcpcb *tp);
364static void	tcp_default_fb_fini(struct tcpcb *tp, int tcb_is_purged);
365static int	tcp_default_handoff_ok(struct tcpcb *tp);
366static struct inpcb *tcp_notify(struct inpcb *, int);
367static struct inpcb *tcp_mtudisc_notify(struct inpcb *, int);
368static void tcp_mtudisc(struct inpcb *, int);
369static char *	tcp_log_addr(struct in_conninfo *inc, struct tcphdr *th,
370		    void *ip4hdr, const void *ip6hdr);
371
372static struct tcp_function_block tcp_def_funcblk = {
373	.tfb_tcp_block_name = "freebsd",
374	.tfb_tcp_output = tcp_output,
375	.tfb_tcp_do_segment = tcp_do_segment,
376	.tfb_tcp_ctloutput = tcp_default_ctloutput,
377	.tfb_tcp_handoff_ok = tcp_default_handoff_ok,
378	.tfb_tcp_fb_init = tcp_default_fb_init,
379	.tfb_tcp_fb_fini = tcp_default_fb_fini,
380};
381
382static int tcp_fb_cnt = 0;
383struct tcp_funchead t_functions;
384static struct tcp_function_block *tcp_func_set_ptr = &tcp_def_funcblk;
385
386static struct tcp_function_block *
387find_tcp_functions_locked(struct tcp_function_set *fs)
388{
389	struct tcp_function *f;
390	struct tcp_function_block *blk=NULL;
391
392	TAILQ_FOREACH(f, &t_functions, tf_next) {
393		if (strcmp(f->tf_name, fs->function_set_name) == 0) {
394			blk = f->tf_fb;
395			break;
396		}
397	}
398	return(blk);
399}
400
401static struct tcp_function_block *
402find_tcp_fb_locked(struct tcp_function_block *blk, struct tcp_function **s)
403{
404	struct tcp_function_block *rblk=NULL;
405	struct tcp_function *f;
406
407	TAILQ_FOREACH(f, &t_functions, tf_next) {
408		if (f->tf_fb == blk) {
409			rblk = blk;
410			if (s) {
411				*s = f;
412			}
413			break;
414		}
415	}
416	return (rblk);
417}
418
419struct tcp_function_block *
420find_and_ref_tcp_functions(struct tcp_function_set *fs)
421{
422	struct tcp_function_block *blk;
423
424	rw_rlock(&tcp_function_lock);
425	blk = find_tcp_functions_locked(fs);
426	if (blk)
427		refcount_acquire(&blk->tfb_refcnt);
428	rw_runlock(&tcp_function_lock);
429	return(blk);
430}
431
432struct tcp_function_block *
433find_and_ref_tcp_fb(struct tcp_function_block *blk)
434{
435	struct tcp_function_block *rblk;
436
437	rw_rlock(&tcp_function_lock);
438	rblk = find_tcp_fb_locked(blk, NULL);
439	if (rblk)
440		refcount_acquire(&rblk->tfb_refcnt);
441	rw_runlock(&tcp_function_lock);
442	return(rblk);
443}
444
445static struct tcp_function_block *
446find_and_ref_tcp_default_fb(void)
447{
448	struct tcp_function_block *rblk;
449
450	rw_rlock(&tcp_function_lock);
451	rblk = tcp_func_set_ptr;
452	refcount_acquire(&rblk->tfb_refcnt);
453	rw_runlock(&tcp_function_lock);
454	return (rblk);
455}
456
457void
458tcp_switch_back_to_default(struct tcpcb *tp)
459{
460	struct tcp_function_block *tfb;
461
462	KASSERT(tp->t_fb != &tcp_def_funcblk,
463	    ("%s: called by the built-in default stack", __func__));
464
465	/*
466	 * Release the old stack. This function will either find a new one
467	 * or panic.
468	 */
469	if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_fini != NULL)
470		(*tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_fini)(tp, 0);
471	refcount_release(&tp->t_fb->tfb_refcnt);
472
473	/*
474	 * Now, we'll find a new function block to use.
475	 * Start by trying the current user-selected
476	 * default, unless this stack is the user-selected
477	 * default.
478	 */
479	tfb = find_and_ref_tcp_default_fb();
480	if (tfb == tp->t_fb) {
481		refcount_release(&tfb->tfb_refcnt);
482		tfb = NULL;
483	}
484	/* Does the stack accept this connection? */
485	if (tfb != NULL && tfb->tfb_tcp_handoff_ok != NULL &&
486	    (*tfb->tfb_tcp_handoff_ok)(tp)) {
487		refcount_release(&tfb->tfb_refcnt);
488		tfb = NULL;
489	}
490	/* Try to use that stack. */
491	if (tfb != NULL) {
492		/* Initialize the new stack. If it succeeds, we are done. */
493		tp->t_fb = tfb;
494		if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_init == NULL ||
495		    (*tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_init)(tp) == 0)
496			return;
497
498		/*
499		 * Initialization failed. Release the reference count on
500		 * the stack.
501		 */
502		refcount_release(&tfb->tfb_refcnt);
503	}
504
505	/*
506	 * If that wasn't feasible, use the built-in default
507	 * stack which is not allowed to reject anyone.
508	 */
509	tfb = find_and_ref_tcp_fb(&tcp_def_funcblk);
510	if (tfb == NULL) {
511		/* there always should be a default */
512		panic("Can't refer to tcp_def_funcblk");
513	}
514	if (tfb->tfb_tcp_handoff_ok != NULL) {
515		if ((*tfb->tfb_tcp_handoff_ok) (tp)) {
516			/* The default stack cannot say no */
517			panic("Default stack rejects a new session?");
518		}
519	}
520	tp->t_fb = tfb;
521	if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_init != NULL &&
522	    (*tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_init)(tp)) {
523		/* The default stack cannot fail */
524		panic("Default stack initialization failed");
525	}
526}
527
528static void
529tcp_recv_udp_tunneled_packet(struct mbuf *m, int off, struct inpcb *inp,
530    const struct sockaddr *sa, void *ctx)
531{
532	struct ip *iph;
533#ifdef INET6
534	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
535#endif
536	struct udphdr *uh;
537	struct tcphdr *th;
538	int thlen;
539	uint16_t port;
540
541	TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_tunneled_pkts);
542	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0) {
543		/* Can't handle one that is not a pkt hdr */
544		TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_tunneled_errs);
545		goto out;
546	}
547	thlen = sizeof(struct tcphdr);
548	if (m->m_len < off + sizeof(struct udphdr) + thlen &&
549	    (m =  m_pullup(m, off + sizeof(struct udphdr) + thlen)) == NULL) {
550		TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_tunneled_errs);
551		goto out;
552	}
553	iph = mtod(m, struct ip *);
554	uh = (struct udphdr *)((caddr_t)iph + off);
555	th = (struct tcphdr *)(uh + 1);
556	thlen = th->th_off << 2;
557	if (m->m_len < off + sizeof(struct udphdr) + thlen) {
558		m =  m_pullup(m, off + sizeof(struct udphdr) + thlen);
559		if (m == NULL) {
560			TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_tunneled_errs);
561			goto out;
562		} else {
563			iph = mtod(m, struct ip *);
564			uh = (struct udphdr *)((caddr_t)iph + off);
565			th = (struct tcphdr *)(uh + 1);
566		}
567	}
568	m->m_pkthdr.tcp_tun_port = port = uh->uh_sport;
569	bcopy(th, uh, m->m_len - off);
570	m->m_len -= sizeof(struct udphdr);
571	m->m_pkthdr.len -= sizeof(struct udphdr);
572	/*
573	 * We use the same algorithm for
574	 * both UDP and TCP for c-sum. So
575	 * the code in tcp_input will skip
576	 * the checksum. So we do nothing
577	 * with the flag (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags).
578	 */
579	switch (iph->ip_v) {
580#ifdef INET
581	case IPVERSION:
582		iph->ip_len = htons(ntohs(iph->ip_len) - sizeof(struct udphdr));
583		tcp_input_with_port(&m, &off, IPPROTO_TCP, port);
584		break;
585#endif
586#ifdef INET6
587	case IPV6_VERSION >> 4:
588		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
589		ip6->ip6_plen = htons(ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen) - sizeof(struct udphdr));
590		tcp6_input_with_port(&m, &off, IPPROTO_TCP, port);
591		break;
592#endif
593	default:
594		goto out;
595		break;
596	}
597	return;
598out:
599	m_freem(m);
600}
601
602static int
603sysctl_net_inet_default_tcp_functions(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
604{
605	int error=ENOENT;
606	struct tcp_function_set fs;
607	struct tcp_function_block *blk;
608
609	memset(&fs, 0, sizeof(fs));
610	rw_rlock(&tcp_function_lock);
611	blk = find_tcp_fb_locked(tcp_func_set_ptr, NULL);
612	if (blk) {
613		/* Found him */
614		strcpy(fs.function_set_name, blk->tfb_tcp_block_name);
615		fs.pcbcnt = blk->tfb_refcnt;
616	}
617	rw_runlock(&tcp_function_lock);
618	error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, fs.function_set_name,
619				     sizeof(fs.function_set_name), req);
620
621	/* Check for error or no change */
622	if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
623		return(error);
624
625	rw_wlock(&tcp_function_lock);
626	blk = find_tcp_functions_locked(&fs);
627	if ((blk == NULL) ||
628	    (blk->tfb_flags & TCP_FUNC_BEING_REMOVED)) {
629		error = ENOENT;
630		goto done;
631	}
632	tcp_func_set_ptr = blk;
633done:
634	rw_wunlock(&tcp_function_lock);
635	return (error);
636}
637
638SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, functions_default,
639    CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
640    NULL, 0, sysctl_net_inet_default_tcp_functions, "A",
641    "Set/get the default TCP functions");
642
643static int
644sysctl_net_inet_list_available(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
645{
646	int error, cnt, linesz;
647	struct tcp_function *f;
648	char *buffer, *cp;
649	size_t bufsz, outsz;
650	bool alias;
651
652	cnt = 0;
653	rw_rlock(&tcp_function_lock);
654	TAILQ_FOREACH(f, &t_functions, tf_next) {
655		cnt++;
656	}
657	rw_runlock(&tcp_function_lock);
658
659	bufsz = (cnt+2) * ((TCP_FUNCTION_NAME_LEN_MAX * 2) + 13) + 1;
660	buffer = malloc(bufsz, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
661
662	error = 0;
663	cp = buffer;
664
665	linesz = snprintf(cp, bufsz, "\n%-32s%c %-32s %s\n", "Stack", 'D',
666	    "Alias", "PCB count");
667	cp += linesz;
668	bufsz -= linesz;
669	outsz = linesz;
670
671	rw_rlock(&tcp_function_lock);
672	TAILQ_FOREACH(f, &t_functions, tf_next) {
673		alias = (f->tf_name != f->tf_fb->tfb_tcp_block_name);
674		linesz = snprintf(cp, bufsz, "%-32s%c %-32s %u\n",
675		    f->tf_fb->tfb_tcp_block_name,
676		    (f->tf_fb == tcp_func_set_ptr) ? '*' : ' ',
677		    alias ? f->tf_name : "-",
678		    f->tf_fb->tfb_refcnt);
679		if (linesz >= bufsz) {
680			error = EOVERFLOW;
681			break;
682		}
683		cp += linesz;
684		bufsz -= linesz;
685		outsz += linesz;
686	}
687	rw_runlock(&tcp_function_lock);
688	if (error == 0)
689		error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, buffer, outsz + 1, req);
690	free(buffer, M_TEMP);
691	return (error);
692}
693
694SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, functions_available,
695    CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
696    NULL, 0, sysctl_net_inet_list_available, "A",
697    "list available TCP Function sets");
698
699VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_udp_tunneling_port) = TCP_TUNNELING_PORT_DEFAULT;
700
701#ifdef INET
702VNET_DEFINE(struct socket *, udp4_tun_socket) = NULL;
703#define	V_udp4_tun_socket	VNET(udp4_tun_socket)
704#endif
705#ifdef INET6
706VNET_DEFINE(struct socket *, udp6_tun_socket) = NULL;
707#define	V_udp6_tun_socket	VNET(udp6_tun_socket)
708#endif
709
710static void
711tcp_over_udp_stop(void)
712{
713	/*
714	 * This function assumes sysctl caller holds inp_rinfo_lock()
715	 * for writting!
716	 */
717#ifdef INET
718	if (V_udp4_tun_socket != NULL) {
719		soclose(V_udp4_tun_socket);
720		V_udp4_tun_socket = NULL;
721	}
722#endif
723#ifdef INET6
724	if (V_udp6_tun_socket != NULL) {
725		soclose(V_udp6_tun_socket);
726		V_udp6_tun_socket = NULL;
727	}
728#endif
729}
730
731static int
732tcp_over_udp_start(void)
733{
734	uint16_t port;
735	int ret;
736#ifdef INET
737	struct sockaddr_in sin;
738#endif
739#ifdef INET6
740	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
741#endif
742	/*
743	 * This function assumes sysctl caller holds inp_info_rlock()
744	 * for writting!
745	 */
746	port = V_tcp_udp_tunneling_port;
747	if (ntohs(port) == 0) {
748		/* Must have a port set */
749		return (EINVAL);
750	}
751#ifdef INET
752	if (V_udp4_tun_socket != NULL) {
753		/* Already running -- must stop first */
754		return (EALREADY);
755	}
756#endif
757#ifdef INET6
758	if (V_udp6_tun_socket != NULL) {
759		/* Already running -- must stop first */
760		return (EALREADY);
761	}
762#endif
763#ifdef INET
764	if ((ret = socreate(PF_INET, &V_udp4_tun_socket,
765	    SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP,
766	    curthread->td_ucred, curthread))) {
767		tcp_over_udp_stop();
768		return (ret);
769	}
770	/* Call the special UDP hook. */
771	if ((ret = udp_set_kernel_tunneling(V_udp4_tun_socket,
772	    tcp_recv_udp_tunneled_packet,
773	    tcp_ctlinput_viaudp,
774	    NULL))) {
775		tcp_over_udp_stop();
776		return (ret);
777	}
778	/* Ok, we have a socket, bind it to the port. */
779	memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
780	sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
781	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
782	sin.sin_port = htons(port);
783	if ((ret = sobind(V_udp4_tun_socket,
784	    (struct sockaddr *)&sin, curthread))) {
785		tcp_over_udp_stop();
786		return (ret);
787	}
788#endif
789#ifdef INET6
790	if ((ret = socreate(PF_INET6, &V_udp6_tun_socket,
791	    SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP,
792	    curthread->td_ucred, curthread))) {
793		tcp_over_udp_stop();
794		return (ret);
795	}
796	/* Call the special UDP hook. */
797	if ((ret = udp_set_kernel_tunneling(V_udp6_tun_socket,
798	    tcp_recv_udp_tunneled_packet,
799	    tcp6_ctlinput_viaudp,
800	    NULL))) {
801		tcp_over_udp_stop();
802		return (ret);
803	}
804	/* Ok, we have a socket, bind it to the port. */
805	memset(&sin6, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
806	sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
807	sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
808	sin6.sin6_port = htons(port);
809	if ((ret = sobind(V_udp6_tun_socket,
810	    (struct sockaddr *)&sin6, curthread))) {
811		tcp_over_udp_stop();
812		return (ret);
813	}
814#endif
815	return (0);
816}
817
818static int
819sysctl_net_inet_tcp_udp_tunneling_port_check(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
820{
821	int error;
822	uint32_t old, new;
823
824	old = V_tcp_udp_tunneling_port;
825	new = old;
826	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &new, 0, req);
827	if ((error == 0) &&
828	    (req->newptr != NULL)) {
829		if ((new < TCP_TUNNELING_PORT_MIN) ||
830		    (new > TCP_TUNNELING_PORT_MAX)) {
831			error = EINVAL;
832		} else {
833			V_tcp_udp_tunneling_port = new;
834			if (old != 0) {
835				tcp_over_udp_stop();
836			}
837			if (new != 0) {
838				error = tcp_over_udp_start();
839			}
840		}
841	}
842	return (error);
843}
844
845SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, udp_tunneling_port,
846    CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
847    &VNET_NAME(tcp_udp_tunneling_port),
848    0, &sysctl_net_inet_tcp_udp_tunneling_port_check, "IU",
849    "Tunneling port for tcp over udp");
850
851VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_udp_tunneling_overhead) = TCP_TUNNELING_OVERHEAD_DEFAULT;
852
853static int
854sysctl_net_inet_tcp_udp_tunneling_overhead_check(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
855{
856	int error, new;
857
858	new = V_tcp_udp_tunneling_overhead;
859	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &new, 0, req);
860	if (error == 0 && req->newptr) {
861		if ((new < TCP_TUNNELING_OVERHEAD_MIN) ||
862		    (new > TCP_TUNNELING_OVERHEAD_MAX))
863			error = EINVAL;
864		else
865			V_tcp_udp_tunneling_overhead = new;
866	}
867	return (error);
868}
869
870SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, udp_tunneling_overhead,
871    CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
872    &VNET_NAME(tcp_udp_tunneling_overhead),
873    0, &sysctl_net_inet_tcp_udp_tunneling_overhead_check, "IU",
874    "MSS reduction when using tcp over udp");
875
876/*
877 * Exports one (struct tcp_function_info) for each alias/name.
878 */
879static int
880sysctl_net_inet_list_func_info(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
881{
882	int cnt, error;
883	struct tcp_function *f;
884	struct tcp_function_info tfi;
885
886	/*
887	 * We don't allow writes.
888	 */
889	if (req->newptr != NULL)
890		return (EINVAL);
891
892	/*
893	 * Wire the old buffer so we can directly copy the functions to
894	 * user space without dropping the lock.
895	 */
896	if (req->oldptr != NULL) {
897		error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, 0);
898		if (error)
899			return (error);
900	}
901
902	/*
903	 * Walk the list and copy out matching entries. If INVARIANTS
904	 * is compiled in, also walk the list to verify the length of
905	 * the list matches what we have recorded.
906	 */
907	rw_rlock(&tcp_function_lock);
908
909	cnt = 0;
910#ifndef INVARIANTS
911	if (req->oldptr == NULL) {
912		cnt = tcp_fb_cnt;
913		goto skip_loop;
914	}
915#endif
916	TAILQ_FOREACH(f, &t_functions, tf_next) {
917#ifdef INVARIANTS
918		cnt++;
919#endif
920		if (req->oldptr != NULL) {
921			bzero(&tfi, sizeof(tfi));
922			tfi.tfi_refcnt = f->tf_fb->tfb_refcnt;
923			tfi.tfi_id = f->tf_fb->tfb_id;
924			(void)strlcpy(tfi.tfi_alias, f->tf_name,
925			    sizeof(tfi.tfi_alias));
926			(void)strlcpy(tfi.tfi_name,
927			    f->tf_fb->tfb_tcp_block_name, sizeof(tfi.tfi_name));
928			error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &tfi, sizeof(tfi));
929			/*
930			 * Don't stop on error, as that is the
931			 * mechanism we use to accumulate length
932			 * information if the buffer was too short.
933			 */
934		}
935	}
936	KASSERT(cnt == tcp_fb_cnt,
937	    ("%s: cnt (%d) != tcp_fb_cnt (%d)", __func__, cnt, tcp_fb_cnt));
938#ifndef INVARIANTS
939skip_loop:
940#endif
941	rw_runlock(&tcp_function_lock);
942	if (req->oldptr == NULL)
943		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, NULL,
944		    (cnt + 1) * sizeof(struct tcp_function_info));
945
946	return (error);
947}
948
949SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, function_info,
950	    CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_SKIP | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
951	    NULL, 0, sysctl_net_inet_list_func_info, "S,tcp_function_info",
952	    "List TCP function block name-to-ID mappings");
953
954/*
955 * tfb_tcp_handoff_ok() function for the default stack.
956 * Note that we'll basically try to take all comers.
957 */
958static int
959tcp_default_handoff_ok(struct tcpcb *tp)
960{
961
962	return (0);
963}
964
965/*
966 * tfb_tcp_fb_init() function for the default stack.
967 *
968 * This handles making sure we have appropriate timers set if you are
969 * transitioning a socket that has some amount of setup done.
970 *
971 * The init() fuction from the default can *never* return non-zero i.e.
972 * it is required to always succeed since it is the stack of last resort!
973 */
974static int
975tcp_default_fb_init(struct tcpcb *tp)
976{
977
978	struct socket *so;
979
980	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
981
982	KASSERT(tp->t_state >= 0 && tp->t_state < TCPS_TIME_WAIT,
983	    ("%s: connection %p in unexpected state %d", __func__, tp,
984	    tp->t_state));
985
986	/*
987	 * Nothing to do for ESTABLISHED or LISTEN states. And, we don't
988	 * know what to do for unexpected states (which includes TIME_WAIT).
989	 */
990	if (tp->t_state <= TCPS_LISTEN || tp->t_state >= TCPS_TIME_WAIT)
991		return (0);
992
993	/*
994	 * Make sure some kind of transmission timer is set if there is
995	 * outstanding data.
996	 */
997	so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
998	if ((!TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) || sbavail(&so->so_snd) ||
999	    tp->snd_una != tp->snd_max) && !(tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_REXMT) ||
1000	    tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_PERSIST))) {
1001		/*
1002		 * If the session has established and it looks like it should
1003		 * be in the persist state, set the persist timer. Otherwise,
1004		 * set the retransmit timer.
1005		 */
1006		if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) && tp->snd_wnd == 0 &&
1007		    (int32_t)(tp->snd_nxt - tp->snd_una) <
1008		    (int32_t)sbavail(&so->so_snd))
1009			tcp_setpersist(tp);
1010		else
1011			tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_REXMT, tp->t_rxtcur);
1012	}
1013
1014	/* All non-embryonic sessions get a keepalive timer. */
1015	if (!tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_KEEP))
1016		tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_KEEP,
1017		    TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) ? TP_KEEPIDLE(tp) :
1018		    TP_KEEPINIT(tp));
1019
1020	/*
1021	 * Make sure critical variables are initialized
1022	 * if transitioning while in Recovery.
1023	 */
1024	if IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp->t_flags) {
1025		if (tp->sackhint.recover_fs == 0)
1026			tp->sackhint.recover_fs = max(1,
1027			    tp->snd_nxt - tp->snd_una);
1028	}
1029
1030	return (0);
1031}
1032
1033/*
1034 * tfb_tcp_fb_fini() function for the default stack.
1035 *
1036 * This changes state as necessary (or prudent) to prepare for another stack
1037 * to assume responsibility for the connection.
1038 */
1039static void
1040tcp_default_fb_fini(struct tcpcb *tp, int tcb_is_purged)
1041{
1042
1043	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
1044	return;
1045}
1046
1047/*
1048 * Target size of TCP PCB hash tables. Must be a power of two.
1049 *
1050 * Note that this can be overridden by the kernel environment
1051 * variable net.inet.tcp.tcbhashsize
1052 */
1053#ifndef TCBHASHSIZE
1054#define TCBHASHSIZE	0
1055#endif
1056
1057/*
1058 * XXX
1059 * Callouts should be moved into struct tcp directly.  They are currently
1060 * separate because the tcpcb structure is exported to userland for sysctl
1061 * parsing purposes, which do not know about callouts.
1062 */
1063struct tcpcb_mem {
1064	struct	tcpcb		tcb;
1065	struct	tcp_timer	tt;
1066	struct	cc_var		ccv;
1067#ifdef TCP_HHOOK
1068	struct	osd		osd;
1069#endif
1070};
1071
1072VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(uma_zone_t, tcpcb_zone);
1073#define	V_tcpcb_zone			VNET(tcpcb_zone)
1074
1075MALLOC_DEFINE(M_TCPLOG, "tcplog", "TCP address and flags print buffers");
1076MALLOC_DEFINE(M_TCPFUNCTIONS, "tcpfunc", "TCP function set memory");
1077
1078static struct mtx isn_mtx;
1079
1080#define	ISN_LOCK_INIT()	mtx_init(&isn_mtx, "isn_mtx", NULL, MTX_DEF)
1081#define	ISN_LOCK()	mtx_lock(&isn_mtx)
1082#define	ISN_UNLOCK()	mtx_unlock(&isn_mtx)
1083
1084/*
1085 * TCP initialization.
1086 */
1087static void
1088tcp_zone_change(void *tag)
1089{
1090
1091	uma_zone_set_max(V_tcbinfo.ipi_zone, maxsockets);
1092	uma_zone_set_max(V_tcpcb_zone, maxsockets);
1093	tcp_tw_zone_change();
1094}
1095
1096static int
1097tcp_inpcb_init(void *mem, int size, int flags)
1098{
1099	struct inpcb *inp = mem;
1100
1101	INP_LOCK_INIT(inp, "inp", "tcpinp");
1102	return (0);
1103}
1104
1105/*
1106 * Take a value and get the next power of 2 that doesn't overflow.
1107 * Used to size the tcp_inpcb hash buckets.
1108 */
1109static int
1110maketcp_hashsize(int size)
1111{
1112	int hashsize;
1113
1114	/*
1115	 * auto tune.
1116	 * get the next power of 2 higher than maxsockets.
1117	 */
1118	hashsize = 1 << fls(size);
1119	/* catch overflow, and just go one power of 2 smaller */
1120	if (hashsize < size) {
1121		hashsize = 1 << (fls(size) - 1);
1122	}
1123	return (hashsize);
1124}
1125
1126static volatile int next_tcp_stack_id = 1;
1127
1128/*
1129 * Register a TCP function block with the name provided in the names
1130 * array.  (Note that this function does NOT automatically register
1131 * blk->tfb_tcp_block_name as a stack name.  Therefore, you should
1132 * explicitly include blk->tfb_tcp_block_name in the list of names if
1133 * you wish to register the stack with that name.)
1134 *
1135 * Either all name registrations will succeed or all will fail.  If
1136 * a name registration fails, the function will update the num_names
1137 * argument to point to the array index of the name that encountered
1138 * the failure.
1139 *
1140 * Returns 0 on success, or an error code on failure.
1141 */
1142int
1143register_tcp_functions_as_names(struct tcp_function_block *blk, int wait,
1144    const char *names[], int *num_names)
1145{
1146	struct tcp_function *n;
1147	struct tcp_function_set fs;
1148	int error, i;
1149
1150	KASSERT(names != NULL && *num_names > 0,
1151	    ("%s: Called with 0-length name list", __func__));
1152	KASSERT(names != NULL, ("%s: Called with NULL name list", __func__));
1153	KASSERT(rw_initialized(&tcp_function_lock),
1154	    ("%s: called too early", __func__));
1155
1156	if ((blk->tfb_tcp_output == NULL) ||
1157	    (blk->tfb_tcp_do_segment == NULL) ||
1158	    (blk->tfb_tcp_ctloutput == NULL) ||
1159	    (strlen(blk->tfb_tcp_block_name) == 0)) {
1160		/*
1161		 * These functions are required and you
1162		 * need a name.
1163		 */
1164		*num_names = 0;
1165		return (EINVAL);
1166	}
1167	if (blk->tfb_tcp_timer_stop_all ||
1168	    blk->tfb_tcp_timer_activate ||
1169	    blk->tfb_tcp_timer_active ||
1170	    blk->tfb_tcp_timer_stop) {
1171		/*
1172		 * If you define one timer function you
1173		 * must have them all.
1174		 */
1175		if ((blk->tfb_tcp_timer_stop_all == NULL) ||
1176		    (blk->tfb_tcp_timer_activate == NULL) ||
1177		    (blk->tfb_tcp_timer_active == NULL) ||
1178		    (blk->tfb_tcp_timer_stop == NULL)) {
1179			*num_names = 0;
1180			return (EINVAL);
1181		}
1182	}
1183
1184	if (blk->tfb_flags & TCP_FUNC_BEING_REMOVED) {
1185		*num_names = 0;
1186		return (EINVAL);
1187	}
1188
1189	refcount_init(&blk->tfb_refcnt, 0);
1190	blk->tfb_id = atomic_fetchadd_int(&next_tcp_stack_id, 1);
1191	for (i = 0; i < *num_names; i++) {
1192		n = malloc(sizeof(struct tcp_function), M_TCPFUNCTIONS, wait);
1193		if (n == NULL) {
1194			error = ENOMEM;
1195			goto cleanup;
1196		}
1197		n->tf_fb = blk;
1198
1199		(void)strlcpy(fs.function_set_name, names[i],
1200		    sizeof(fs.function_set_name));
1201		rw_wlock(&tcp_function_lock);
1202		if (find_tcp_functions_locked(&fs) != NULL) {
1203			/* Duplicate name space not allowed */
1204			rw_wunlock(&tcp_function_lock);
1205			free(n, M_TCPFUNCTIONS);
1206			error = EALREADY;
1207			goto cleanup;
1208		}
1209		(void)strlcpy(n->tf_name, names[i], sizeof(n->tf_name));
1210		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&t_functions, n, tf_next);
1211		tcp_fb_cnt++;
1212		rw_wunlock(&tcp_function_lock);
1213	}
1214	return(0);
1215
1216cleanup:
1217	/*
1218	 * Deregister the names we just added. Because registration failed
1219	 * for names[i], we don't need to deregister that name.
1220	 */
1221	*num_names = i;
1222	rw_wlock(&tcp_function_lock);
1223	while (--i >= 0) {
1224		TAILQ_FOREACH(n, &t_functions, tf_next) {
1225			if (!strncmp(n->tf_name, names[i],
1226			    TCP_FUNCTION_NAME_LEN_MAX)) {
1227				TAILQ_REMOVE(&t_functions, n, tf_next);
1228				tcp_fb_cnt--;
1229				n->tf_fb = NULL;
1230				free(n, M_TCPFUNCTIONS);
1231				break;
1232			}
1233		}
1234	}
1235	rw_wunlock(&tcp_function_lock);
1236	return (error);
1237}
1238
1239/*
1240 * Register a TCP function block using the name provided in the name
1241 * argument.
1242 *
1243 * Returns 0 on success, or an error code on failure.
1244 */
1245int
1246register_tcp_functions_as_name(struct tcp_function_block *blk, const char *name,
1247    int wait)
1248{
1249	const char *name_list[1];
1250	int num_names, rv;
1251
1252	num_names = 1;
1253	if (name != NULL)
1254		name_list[0] = name;
1255	else
1256		name_list[0] = blk->tfb_tcp_block_name;
1257	rv = register_tcp_functions_as_names(blk, wait, name_list, &num_names);
1258	return (rv);
1259}
1260
1261/*
1262 * Register a TCP function block using the name defined in
1263 * blk->tfb_tcp_block_name.
1264 *
1265 * Returns 0 on success, or an error code on failure.
1266 */
1267int
1268register_tcp_functions(struct tcp_function_block *blk, int wait)
1269{
1270
1271	return (register_tcp_functions_as_name(blk, NULL, wait));
1272}
1273
1274/*
1275 * Deregister all names associated with a function block. This
1276 * functionally removes the function block from use within the system.
1277 *
1278 * When called with a true quiesce argument, mark the function block
1279 * as being removed so no more stacks will use it and determine
1280 * whether the removal would succeed.
1281 *
1282 * When called with a false quiesce argument, actually attempt the
1283 * removal.
1284 *
1285 * When called with a force argument, attempt to switch all TCBs to
1286 * use the default stack instead of returning EBUSY.
1287 *
1288 * Returns 0 on success (or if the removal would succeed, or an error
1289 * code on failure.
1290 */
1291int
1292deregister_tcp_functions(struct tcp_function_block *blk, bool quiesce,
1293    bool force)
1294{
1295	struct tcp_function *f;
1296
1297	if (blk == &tcp_def_funcblk) {
1298		/* You can't un-register the default */
1299		return (EPERM);
1300	}
1301	rw_wlock(&tcp_function_lock);
1302	if (blk == tcp_func_set_ptr) {
1303		/* You can't free the current default */
1304		rw_wunlock(&tcp_function_lock);
1305		return (EBUSY);
1306	}
1307	/* Mark the block so no more stacks can use it. */
1308	blk->tfb_flags |= TCP_FUNC_BEING_REMOVED;
1309	/*
1310	 * If TCBs are still attached to the stack, attempt to switch them
1311	 * to the default stack.
1312	 */
1313	if (force && blk->tfb_refcnt) {
1314		struct inpcb *inp;
1315		struct tcpcb *tp;
1316		VNET_ITERATOR_DECL(vnet_iter);
1317
1318		rw_wunlock(&tcp_function_lock);
1319
1320		VNET_LIST_RLOCK();
1321		VNET_FOREACH(vnet_iter) {
1322			CURVNET_SET(vnet_iter);
1323			INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
1324			CK_LIST_FOREACH(inp, V_tcbinfo.ipi_listhead, inp_list) {
1325				INP_WLOCK(inp);
1326				if (inp->inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT) {
1327					INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1328					continue;
1329				}
1330				tp = intotcpcb(inp);
1331				if (tp == NULL || tp->t_fb != blk) {
1332					INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1333					continue;
1334				}
1335				tcp_switch_back_to_default(tp);
1336				INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1337			}
1338			INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
1339			CURVNET_RESTORE();
1340		}
1341		VNET_LIST_RUNLOCK();
1342
1343		rw_wlock(&tcp_function_lock);
1344	}
1345	if (blk->tfb_refcnt) {
1346		/* TCBs still attached. */
1347		rw_wunlock(&tcp_function_lock);
1348		return (EBUSY);
1349	}
1350	if (quiesce) {
1351		/* Skip removal. */
1352		rw_wunlock(&tcp_function_lock);
1353		return (0);
1354	}
1355	/* Remove any function names that map to this function block. */
1356	while (find_tcp_fb_locked(blk, &f) != NULL) {
1357		TAILQ_REMOVE(&t_functions, f, tf_next);
1358		tcp_fb_cnt--;
1359		f->tf_fb = NULL;
1360		free(f, M_TCPFUNCTIONS);
1361	}
1362	rw_wunlock(&tcp_function_lock);
1363	return (0);
1364}
1365
1366void
1367tcp_init(void)
1368{
1369	const char *tcbhash_tuneable;
1370	int hashsize;
1371
1372	tcbhash_tuneable = "net.inet.tcp.tcbhashsize";
1373
1374#ifdef TCP_HHOOK
1375	if (hhook_head_register(HHOOK_TYPE_TCP, HHOOK_TCP_EST_IN,
1376	    &V_tcp_hhh[HHOOK_TCP_EST_IN], HHOOK_NOWAIT|HHOOK_HEADISINVNET) != 0)
1377		printf("%s: WARNING: unable to register helper hook\n", __func__);
1378	if (hhook_head_register(HHOOK_TYPE_TCP, HHOOK_TCP_EST_OUT,
1379	    &V_tcp_hhh[HHOOK_TCP_EST_OUT], HHOOK_NOWAIT|HHOOK_HEADISINVNET) != 0)
1380		printf("%s: WARNING: unable to register helper hook\n", __func__);
1381#endif
1382#ifdef STATS
1383	if (tcp_stats_init())
1384		printf("%s: WARNING: unable to initialise TCP stats\n",
1385		    __func__);
1386#endif
1387	hashsize = TCBHASHSIZE;
1388	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(tcbhash_tuneable, &hashsize);
1389	if (hashsize == 0) {
1390		/*
1391		 * Auto tune the hash size based on maxsockets.
1392		 * A perfect hash would have a 1:1 mapping
1393		 * (hashsize = maxsockets) however it's been
1394		 * suggested that O(2) average is better.
1395		 */
1396		hashsize = maketcp_hashsize(maxsockets / 4);
1397		/*
1398		 * Our historical default is 512,
1399		 * do not autotune lower than this.
1400		 */
1401		if (hashsize < 512)
1402			hashsize = 512;
1403		if (bootverbose && IS_DEFAULT_VNET(curvnet))
1404			printf("%s: %s auto tuned to %d\n", __func__,
1405			    tcbhash_tuneable, hashsize);
1406	}
1407	/*
1408	 * We require a hashsize to be a power of two.
1409	 * Previously if it was not a power of two we would just reset it
1410	 * back to 512, which could be a nasty surprise if you did not notice
1411	 * the error message.
1412	 * Instead what we do is clip it to the closest power of two lower
1413	 * than the specified hash value.
1414	 */
1415	if (!powerof2(hashsize)) {
1416		int oldhashsize = hashsize;
1417
1418		hashsize = maketcp_hashsize(hashsize);
1419		/* prevent absurdly low value */
1420		if (hashsize < 16)
1421			hashsize = 16;
1422		printf("%s: WARNING: TCB hash size not a power of 2, "
1423		    "clipped from %d to %d.\n", __func__, oldhashsize,
1424		    hashsize);
1425	}
1426	in_pcbinfo_init(&V_tcbinfo, "tcp", &V_tcb, hashsize, hashsize,
1427	    "tcp_inpcb", tcp_inpcb_init, IPI_HASHFIELDS_4TUPLE);
1428
1429	/*
1430	 * These have to be type stable for the benefit of the timers.
1431	 */
1432	V_tcpcb_zone = uma_zcreate("tcpcb", sizeof(struct tcpcb_mem),
1433	    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
1434	uma_zone_set_max(V_tcpcb_zone, maxsockets);
1435	uma_zone_set_warning(V_tcpcb_zone, "kern.ipc.maxsockets limit reached");
1436
1437	tcp_tw_init();
1438	syncache_init();
1439	tcp_hc_init();
1440
1441	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("net.inet.tcp.sack.enable", &V_tcp_do_sack);
1442	V_sack_hole_zone = uma_zcreate("sackhole", sizeof(struct sackhole),
1443	    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
1444
1445	tcp_fastopen_init();
1446
1447	/* Skip initialization of globals for non-default instances. */
1448	if (!IS_DEFAULT_VNET(curvnet))
1449		return;
1450
1451	tcp_reass_global_init();
1452
1453	/* XXX virtualize those bellow? */
1454	tcp_delacktime = TCPTV_DELACK;
1455	tcp_keepinit = TCPTV_KEEP_INIT;
1456	tcp_keepidle = TCPTV_KEEP_IDLE;
1457	tcp_keepintvl = TCPTV_KEEPINTVL;
1458	tcp_maxpersistidle = TCPTV_KEEP_IDLE;
1459	tcp_msl = TCPTV_MSL;
1460	tcp_rexmit_initial = TCPTV_RTOBASE;
1461	if (tcp_rexmit_initial < 1)
1462		tcp_rexmit_initial = 1;
1463	tcp_rexmit_min = TCPTV_MIN;
1464	if (tcp_rexmit_min < 1)
1465		tcp_rexmit_min = 1;
1466	tcp_persmin = TCPTV_PERSMIN;
1467	tcp_persmax = TCPTV_PERSMAX;
1468	tcp_rexmit_slop = TCPTV_CPU_VAR;
1469	tcp_finwait2_timeout = TCPTV_FINWAIT2_TIMEOUT;
1470	tcp_tcbhashsize = hashsize;
1471
1472	/* Setup the tcp function block list */
1473	TAILQ_INIT(&t_functions);
1474	rw_init(&tcp_function_lock, "tcp_func_lock");
1475	register_tcp_functions(&tcp_def_funcblk, M_WAITOK);
1476#ifdef TCP_BLACKBOX
1477	/* Initialize the TCP logging data. */
1478	tcp_log_init();
1479#endif
1480	arc4rand(&V_ts_offset_secret, sizeof(V_ts_offset_secret), 0);
1481
1482	if (tcp_soreceive_stream) {
1483#ifdef INET
1484		tcp_usrreqs.pru_soreceive = soreceive_stream;
1485#endif
1486#ifdef INET6
1487		tcp6_usrreqs.pru_soreceive = soreceive_stream;
1488#endif /* INET6 */
1489	}
1490
1491#ifdef INET6
1492#define TCP_MINPROTOHDR (sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr))
1493#else /* INET6 */
1494#define TCP_MINPROTOHDR (sizeof(struct tcpiphdr))
1495#endif /* INET6 */
1496	if (max_protohdr < TCP_MINPROTOHDR)
1497		max_protohdr = TCP_MINPROTOHDR;
1498	if (max_linkhdr + TCP_MINPROTOHDR > MHLEN)
1499		panic("tcp_init");
1500#undef TCP_MINPROTOHDR
1501
1502	ISN_LOCK_INIT();
1503	EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_pre_sync, tcp_fini, NULL,
1504		SHUTDOWN_PRI_DEFAULT);
1505	EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(maxsockets_change, tcp_zone_change, NULL,
1506		EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
1507
1508	tcp_inp_lro_direct_queue = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1509	tcp_inp_lro_wokeup_queue = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1510	tcp_inp_lro_compressed = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1511	tcp_inp_lro_locks_taken = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1512	tcp_extra_mbuf = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1513	tcp_would_have_but = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1514	tcp_comp_total = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1515	tcp_uncomp_total = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1516#ifdef TCPPCAP
1517	tcp_pcap_init();
1518#endif
1519}
1520
1521#ifdef VIMAGE
1522static void
1523tcp_destroy(void *unused __unused)
1524{
1525	int n;
1526#ifdef TCP_HHOOK
1527	int error;
1528#endif
1529
1530	/*
1531	 * All our processes are gone, all our sockets should be cleaned
1532	 * up, which means, we should be past the tcp_discardcb() calls.
1533	 * Sleep to let all tcpcb timers really disappear and cleanup.
1534	 */
1535	for (;;) {
1536		INP_LIST_RLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
1537		n = V_tcbinfo.ipi_count;
1538		INP_LIST_RUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
1539		if (n == 0)
1540			break;
1541		pause("tcpdes", hz / 10);
1542	}
1543	tcp_hc_destroy();
1544	syncache_destroy();
1545	tcp_tw_destroy();
1546	in_pcbinfo_destroy(&V_tcbinfo);
1547	/* tcp_discardcb() clears the sack_holes up. */
1548	uma_zdestroy(V_sack_hole_zone);
1549	uma_zdestroy(V_tcpcb_zone);
1550
1551	/*
1552	 * Cannot free the zone until all tcpcbs are released as we attach
1553	 * the allocations to them.
1554	 */
1555	tcp_fastopen_destroy();
1556
1557#ifdef TCP_HHOOK
1558	error = hhook_head_deregister(V_tcp_hhh[HHOOK_TCP_EST_IN]);
1559	if (error != 0) {
1560		printf("%s: WARNING: unable to deregister helper hook "
1561		    "type=%d, id=%d: error %d returned\n", __func__,
1562		    HHOOK_TYPE_TCP, HHOOK_TCP_EST_IN, error);
1563	}
1564	error = hhook_head_deregister(V_tcp_hhh[HHOOK_TCP_EST_OUT]);
1565	if (error != 0) {
1566		printf("%s: WARNING: unable to deregister helper hook "
1567		    "type=%d, id=%d: error %d returned\n", __func__,
1568		    HHOOK_TYPE_TCP, HHOOK_TCP_EST_OUT, error);
1569	}
1570#endif
1571}
1572VNET_SYSUNINIT(tcp, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_FOURTH, tcp_destroy, NULL);
1573#endif
1574
1575void
1576tcp_fini(void *xtp)
1577{
1578
1579}
1580
1581/*
1582 * Fill in the IP and TCP headers for an outgoing packet, given the tcpcb.
1583 * tcp_template used to store this data in mbufs, but we now recopy it out
1584 * of the tcpcb each time to conserve mbufs.
1585 */
1586void
1587tcpip_fillheaders(struct inpcb *inp, uint16_t port, void *ip_ptr, void *tcp_ptr)
1588{
1589	struct tcphdr *th = (struct tcphdr *)tcp_ptr;
1590
1591	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1592
1593#ifdef INET6
1594	if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0) {
1595		struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
1596
1597		ip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)ip_ptr;
1598		ip6->ip6_flow = (ip6->ip6_flow & ~IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK) |
1599			(inp->inp_flow & IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK);
1600		ip6->ip6_vfc = (ip6->ip6_vfc & ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK) |
1601			(IPV6_VERSION & IPV6_VERSION_MASK);
1602		if (port == 0)
1603			ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_TCP;
1604		else
1605			ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_UDP;
1606		ip6->ip6_plen = htons(sizeof(struct tcphdr));
1607		ip6->ip6_src = inp->in6p_laddr;
1608		ip6->ip6_dst = inp->in6p_faddr;
1609	}
1610#endif /* INET6 */
1611#if defined(INET6) && defined(INET)
1612	else
1613#endif
1614#ifdef INET
1615	{
1616		struct ip *ip;
1617
1618		ip = (struct ip *)ip_ptr;
1619		ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
1620		ip->ip_hl = 5;
1621		ip->ip_tos = inp->inp_ip_tos;
1622		ip->ip_len = 0;
1623		ip->ip_id = 0;
1624		ip->ip_off = 0;
1625		ip->ip_ttl = inp->inp_ip_ttl;
1626		ip->ip_sum = 0;
1627		if (port == 0)
1628			ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_TCP;
1629		else
1630			ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_UDP;
1631		ip->ip_src = inp->inp_laddr;
1632		ip->ip_dst = inp->inp_faddr;
1633	}
1634#endif /* INET */
1635	th->th_sport = inp->inp_lport;
1636	th->th_dport = inp->inp_fport;
1637	th->th_seq = 0;
1638	th->th_ack = 0;
1639	th->th_x2 = 0;
1640	th->th_off = 5;
1641	th->th_flags = 0;
1642	th->th_win = 0;
1643	th->th_urp = 0;
1644	th->th_sum = 0;		/* in_pseudo() is called later for ipv4 */
1645}
1646
1647/*
1648 * Create template to be used to send tcp packets on a connection.
1649 * Allocates an mbuf and fills in a skeletal tcp/ip header.  The only
1650 * use for this function is in keepalives, which use tcp_respond.
1651 */
1652struct tcptemp *
1653tcpip_maketemplate(struct inpcb *inp)
1654{
1655	struct tcptemp *t;
1656
1657	t = malloc(sizeof(*t), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1658	if (t == NULL)
1659		return (NULL);
1660	tcpip_fillheaders(inp, 0, (void *)&t->tt_ipgen, (void *)&t->tt_t);
1661	return (t);
1662}
1663
1664/*
1665 * Send a single message to the TCP at address specified by
1666 * the given TCP/IP header.  If m == NULL, then we make a copy
1667 * of the tcpiphdr at th and send directly to the addressed host.
1668 * This is used to force keep alive messages out using the TCP
1669 * template for a connection.  If flags are given then we send
1670 * a message back to the TCP which originated the segment th,
1671 * and discard the mbuf containing it and any other attached mbufs.
1672 *
1673 * In any case the ack and sequence number of the transmitted
1674 * segment are as specified by the parameters.
1675 *
1676 * NOTE: If m != NULL, then th must point to *inside* the mbuf.
1677 */
1678void
1679tcp_respond(struct tcpcb *tp, void *ipgen, struct tcphdr *th, struct mbuf *m,
1680    tcp_seq ack, tcp_seq seq, int flags)
1681{
1682	struct tcpopt to;
1683	struct inpcb *inp;
1684	struct ip *ip;
1685	struct mbuf *optm;
1686	struct udphdr *uh = NULL;
1687	struct tcphdr *nth;
1688	u_char *optp;
1689#ifdef INET6
1690	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
1691	int isipv6;
1692#endif /* INET6 */
1693	int optlen, tlen, win, ulen;
1694	bool incl_opts;
1695	uint16_t port;
1696
1697	KASSERT(tp != NULL || m != NULL, ("tcp_respond: tp and m both NULL"));
1698	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
1699
1700#ifdef INET6
1701	isipv6 = ((struct ip *)ipgen)->ip_v == (IPV6_VERSION >> 4);
1702	ip6 = ipgen;
1703#endif /* INET6 */
1704	ip = ipgen;
1705
1706	if (tp != NULL) {
1707		inp = tp->t_inpcb;
1708		KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("tcp control block w/o inpcb"));
1709		INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1710	} else
1711		inp = NULL;
1712
1713	if (m != NULL) {
1714#ifdef INET6
1715		if (isipv6 && ip6 && (ip6->ip6_nxt == IPPROTO_UDP))
1716			port = m->m_pkthdr.tcp_tun_port;
1717		else
1718#endif
1719		if (ip && (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_UDP))
1720			port = m->m_pkthdr.tcp_tun_port;
1721		else
1722			port = 0;
1723	} else
1724		port = tp->t_port;
1725
1726	incl_opts = false;
1727	win = 0;
1728	if (tp != NULL) {
1729		if (!(flags & TH_RST)) {
1730			win = sbspace(&inp->inp_socket->so_rcv);
1731			if (win > TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale)
1732				win = TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale;
1733		}
1734		if ((tp->t_flags & TF_NOOPT) == 0)
1735			incl_opts = true;
1736	}
1737	if (m == NULL) {
1738		m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
1739		if (m == NULL)
1740			return;
1741		m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
1742#ifdef INET6
1743		if (isipv6) {
1744			bcopy((caddr_t)ip6, mtod(m, caddr_t),
1745			      sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
1746			ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1747			nth = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1);
1748			if (port) {
1749				/* Insert a UDP header */
1750				uh = (struct udphdr *)nth;
1751				uh->uh_sport = htons(V_tcp_udp_tunneling_port);
1752				uh->uh_dport = port;
1753				nth = (struct tcphdr *)(uh + 1);
1754			}
1755		} else
1756#endif /* INET6 */
1757		{
1758			bcopy((caddr_t)ip, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct ip));
1759			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1760			nth = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1);
1761			if (port) {
1762				/* Insert a UDP header */
1763				uh = (struct udphdr *)nth;
1764				uh->uh_sport = htons(V_tcp_udp_tunneling_port);
1765				uh->uh_dport = port;
1766				nth = (struct tcphdr *)(uh + 1);
1767			}
1768		}
1769		bcopy((caddr_t)th, (caddr_t)nth, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
1770		flags = TH_ACK;
1771	} else if ((!M_WRITABLE(m)) || (port != 0)) {
1772		struct mbuf *n;
1773
1774		/* Can't reuse 'm', allocate a new mbuf. */
1775		n = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
1776		if (n == NULL) {
1777			m_freem(m);
1778			return;
1779		}
1780
1781		if (!m_dup_pkthdr(n, m, M_NOWAIT)) {
1782			m_freem(m);
1783			m_freem(n);
1784			return;
1785		}
1786
1787		n->m_data += max_linkhdr;
1788		/* m_len is set later */
1789#define xchg(a,b,type) { type t; t=a; a=b; b=t; }
1790#ifdef INET6
1791		if (isipv6) {
1792			bcopy((caddr_t)ip6, mtod(n, caddr_t),
1793			      sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
1794			ip6 = mtod(n, struct ip6_hdr *);
1795			xchg(ip6->ip6_dst, ip6->ip6_src, struct in6_addr);
1796			nth = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1);
1797			if (port) {
1798				/* Insert a UDP header */
1799				uh = (struct udphdr *)nth;
1800				uh->uh_sport = htons(V_tcp_udp_tunneling_port);
1801				uh->uh_dport = port;
1802				nth = (struct tcphdr *)(uh + 1);
1803			}
1804		} else
1805#endif /* INET6 */
1806		{
1807			bcopy((caddr_t)ip, mtod(n, caddr_t), sizeof(struct ip));
1808			ip = mtod(n, struct ip *);
1809			xchg(ip->ip_dst.s_addr, ip->ip_src.s_addr, uint32_t);
1810			nth = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1);
1811			if (port) {
1812				/* Insert a UDP header */
1813				uh = (struct udphdr *)nth;
1814				uh->uh_sport = htons(V_tcp_udp_tunneling_port);
1815				uh->uh_dport = port;
1816				nth = (struct tcphdr *)(uh + 1);
1817			}
1818		}
1819		bcopy((caddr_t)th, (caddr_t)nth, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
1820		xchg(nth->th_dport, nth->th_sport, uint16_t);
1821		th = nth;
1822		m_freem(m);
1823		m = n;
1824	} else {
1825		/*
1826		 *  reuse the mbuf.
1827		 * XXX MRT We inherit the FIB, which is lucky.
1828		 */
1829		m_freem(m->m_next);
1830		m->m_next = NULL;
1831		m->m_data = (caddr_t)ipgen;
1832		/* m_len is set later */
1833#ifdef INET6
1834		if (isipv6) {
1835			xchg(ip6->ip6_dst, ip6->ip6_src, struct in6_addr);
1836			nth = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1);
1837		} else
1838#endif /* INET6 */
1839		{
1840			xchg(ip->ip_dst.s_addr, ip->ip_src.s_addr, uint32_t);
1841			nth = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1);
1842		}
1843		if (th != nth) {
1844			/*
1845			 * this is usually a case when an extension header
1846			 * exists between the IPv6 header and the
1847			 * TCP header.
1848			 */
1849			nth->th_sport = th->th_sport;
1850			nth->th_dport = th->th_dport;
1851		}
1852		xchg(nth->th_dport, nth->th_sport, uint16_t);
1853#undef xchg
1854	}
1855	tlen = 0;
1856#ifdef INET6
1857	if (isipv6)
1858		tlen = sizeof (struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof (struct tcphdr);
1859#endif
1860#if defined(INET) && defined(INET6)
1861	else
1862#endif
1863#ifdef INET
1864		tlen = sizeof (struct tcpiphdr);
1865#endif
1866	if (port)
1867		tlen += sizeof (struct udphdr);
1868#ifdef INVARIANTS
1869	m->m_len = 0;
1870	KASSERT(M_TRAILINGSPACE(m) >= tlen,
1871	    ("Not enough trailing space for message (m=%p, need=%d, have=%ld)",
1872	    m, tlen, (long)M_TRAILINGSPACE(m)));
1873#endif
1874	m->m_len = tlen;
1875	to.to_flags = 0;
1876	if (incl_opts) {
1877		/* Make sure we have room. */
1878		if (M_TRAILINGSPACE(m) < TCP_MAXOLEN) {
1879			m->m_next = m_get(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
1880			if (m->m_next) {
1881				optp = mtod(m->m_next, u_char *);
1882				optm = m->m_next;
1883			} else
1884				incl_opts = false;
1885		} else {
1886			optp = (u_char *) (nth + 1);
1887			optm = m;
1888		}
1889	}
1890	if (incl_opts) {
1891		/* Timestamps. */
1892		if (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP) {
1893			to.to_tsval = tcp_ts_getticks() + tp->ts_offset;
1894			to.to_tsecr = tp->ts_recent;
1895			to.to_flags |= TOF_TS;
1896		}
1897#if defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) || defined(TCP_SIGNATURE)
1898		/* TCP-MD5 (RFC2385). */
1899		if (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE)
1900			to.to_flags |= TOF_SIGNATURE;
1901#endif
1902		/* Add the options. */
1903		tlen += optlen = tcp_addoptions(&to, optp);
1904
1905		/* Update m_len in the correct mbuf. */
1906		optm->m_len += optlen;
1907	} else
1908		optlen = 0;
1909#ifdef INET6
1910	if (isipv6) {
1911		if (uh) {
1912			ulen = tlen - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
1913			uh->uh_ulen = htons(ulen);
1914		}
1915		ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
1916		ip6->ip6_vfc = IPV6_VERSION;
1917		if (port)
1918			ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_UDP;
1919		else
1920			ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_TCP;
1921		ip6->ip6_plen = htons(tlen - sizeof(*ip6));
1922	}
1923#endif
1924#if defined(INET) && defined(INET6)
1925	else
1926#endif
1927#ifdef INET
1928	{
1929		if (uh) {
1930			ulen = tlen - sizeof(struct ip);
1931			uh->uh_ulen = htons(ulen);
1932		}
1933		ip->ip_len = htons(tlen);
1934		ip->ip_ttl = V_ip_defttl;
1935		if (port) {
1936			ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_UDP;
1937		} else {
1938			ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_TCP;
1939		}
1940		if (V_path_mtu_discovery)
1941			ip->ip_off |= htons(IP_DF);
1942	}
1943#endif
1944	m->m_pkthdr.len = tlen;
1945	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
1946#ifdef MAC
1947	if (inp != NULL) {
1948		/*
1949		 * Packet is associated with a socket, so allow the
1950		 * label of the response to reflect the socket label.
1951		 */
1952		INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1953		mac_inpcb_create_mbuf(inp, m);
1954	} else {
1955		/*
1956		 * Packet is not associated with a socket, so possibly
1957		 * update the label in place.
1958		 */
1959		mac_netinet_tcp_reply(m);
1960	}
1961#endif
1962	nth->th_seq = htonl(seq);
1963	nth->th_ack = htonl(ack);
1964	nth->th_x2 = 0;
1965	nth->th_off = (sizeof (struct tcphdr) + optlen) >> 2;
1966	nth->th_flags = flags;
1967	if (tp != NULL)
1968		nth->th_win = htons((u_short) (win >> tp->rcv_scale));
1969	else
1970		nth->th_win = htons((u_short)win);
1971	nth->th_urp = 0;
1972
1973#if defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) || defined(TCP_SIGNATURE)
1974	if (to.to_flags & TOF_SIGNATURE) {
1975		if (!TCPMD5_ENABLED() ||
1976		    TCPMD5_OUTPUT(m, nth, to.to_signature) != 0) {
1977			m_freem(m);
1978			return;
1979		}
1980	}
1981#endif
1982
1983#ifdef INET6
1984	if (isipv6) {
1985		if (port) {
1986			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_UDP_IPV6;
1987			m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct udphdr, uh_sum);
1988			uh->uh_sum = in6_cksum_pseudo(ip6, ulen, IPPROTO_UDP, 0);
1989			nth->th_sum = 0;
1990		} else {
1991			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_TCP_IPV6;
1992			m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct tcphdr, th_sum);
1993			nth->th_sum = in6_cksum_pseudo(ip6,
1994			    tlen - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), IPPROTO_TCP, 0);
1995		}
1996		ip6->ip6_hlim = in6_selecthlim(tp != NULL ? tp->t_inpcb :
1997		    NULL, NULL);
1998	}
1999#endif /* INET6 */
2000#if defined(INET6) && defined(INET)
2001	else
2002#endif
2003#ifdef INET
2004	{
2005		if (port) {
2006			uh->uh_sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr, ip->ip_dst.s_addr,
2007			    htons(ulen + IPPROTO_UDP));
2008			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_UDP;
2009			m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct udphdr, uh_sum);
2010			nth->th_sum = 0;
2011		} else {
2012			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_TCP;
2013			m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct tcphdr, th_sum);
2014			nth->th_sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr, ip->ip_dst.s_addr,
2015			    htons((u_short)(tlen - sizeof(struct ip) + ip->ip_p)));
2016		}
2017	}
2018#endif /* INET */
2019#ifdef TCPDEBUG
2020	if (tp == NULL || (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG))
2021		tcp_trace(TA_OUTPUT, 0, tp, mtod(m, void *), th, 0);
2022#endif
2023	TCP_PROBE3(debug__output, tp, th, m);
2024	if (flags & TH_RST)
2025		TCP_PROBE5(accept__refused, NULL, NULL, m, tp, nth);
2026
2027#ifdef INET6
2028	if (isipv6) {
2029		TCP_PROBE5(send, NULL, tp, ip6, tp, nth);
2030		(void)ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, inp);
2031	}
2032#endif /* INET6 */
2033#if defined(INET) && defined(INET6)
2034	else
2035#endif
2036#ifdef INET
2037	{
2038		TCP_PROBE5(send, NULL, tp, ip, tp, nth);
2039		(void)ip_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, inp);
2040	}
2041#endif
2042}
2043
2044/*
2045 * Create a new TCP control block, making an
2046 * empty reassembly queue and hooking it to the argument
2047 * protocol control block.  The `inp' parameter must have
2048 * come from the zone allocator set up in tcp_init().
2049 */
2050struct tcpcb *
2051tcp_newtcpcb(struct inpcb *inp)
2052{
2053	struct tcpcb_mem *tm;
2054	struct tcpcb *tp;
2055#ifdef INET6
2056	int isipv6 = (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0;
2057#endif /* INET6 */
2058
2059	tm = uma_zalloc(V_tcpcb_zone, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
2060	if (tm == NULL)
2061		return (NULL);
2062	tp = &tm->tcb;
2063
2064	/* Initialise cc_var struct for this tcpcb. */
2065	tp->ccv = &tm->ccv;
2066	tp->ccv->type = IPPROTO_TCP;
2067	tp->ccv->ccvc.tcp = tp;
2068	rw_rlock(&tcp_function_lock);
2069	tp->t_fb = tcp_func_set_ptr;
2070	refcount_acquire(&tp->t_fb->tfb_refcnt);
2071	rw_runlock(&tcp_function_lock);
2072	/*
2073	 * Use the current system default CC algorithm.
2074	 */
2075	CC_LIST_RLOCK();
2076	KASSERT(!STAILQ_EMPTY(&cc_list), ("cc_list is empty!"));
2077	CC_ALGO(tp) = CC_DEFAULT();
2078	CC_LIST_RUNLOCK();
2079	/*
2080	 * The tcpcb will hold a reference on its inpcb until tcp_discardcb()
2081	 * is called.
2082	 */
2083	in_pcbref(inp);	/* Reference for tcpcb */
2084	tp->t_inpcb = inp;
2085
2086	if (CC_ALGO(tp)->cb_init != NULL)
2087		if (CC_ALGO(tp)->cb_init(tp->ccv) > 0) {
2088			if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_fini)
2089				(*tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_fini)(tp, 1);
2090			in_pcbrele_wlocked(inp);
2091			refcount_release(&tp->t_fb->tfb_refcnt);
2092			uma_zfree(V_tcpcb_zone, tm);
2093			return (NULL);
2094		}
2095
2096#ifdef TCP_HHOOK
2097	tp->osd = &tm->osd;
2098	if (khelp_init_osd(HELPER_CLASS_TCP, tp->osd)) {
2099		if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_fini)
2100			(*tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_fini)(tp, 1);
2101		in_pcbrele_wlocked(inp);
2102		refcount_release(&tp->t_fb->tfb_refcnt);
2103		uma_zfree(V_tcpcb_zone, tm);
2104		return (NULL);
2105	}
2106#endif
2107
2108#ifdef VIMAGE
2109	tp->t_vnet = inp->inp_vnet;
2110#endif
2111	tp->t_timers = &tm->tt;
2112	TAILQ_INIT(&tp->t_segq);
2113	tp->t_maxseg =
2114#ifdef INET6
2115		isipv6 ? V_tcp_v6mssdflt :
2116#endif /* INET6 */
2117		V_tcp_mssdflt;
2118
2119	/* Set up our timeouts. */
2120	callout_init(&tp->t_timers->tt_rexmt, 1);
2121	callout_init(&tp->t_timers->tt_persist, 1);
2122	callout_init(&tp->t_timers->tt_keep, 1);
2123	callout_init(&tp->t_timers->tt_2msl, 1);
2124	callout_init(&tp->t_timers->tt_delack, 1);
2125
2126	if (V_tcp_do_rfc1323)
2127		tp->t_flags = (TF_REQ_SCALE|TF_REQ_TSTMP);
2128	if (V_tcp_do_sack)
2129		tp->t_flags |= TF_SACK_PERMIT;
2130	TAILQ_INIT(&tp->snd_holes);
2131
2132	/*
2133	 * Init srtt to TCPTV_SRTTBASE (0), so we can tell that we have no
2134	 * rtt estimate.  Set rttvar so that srtt + 4 * rttvar gives
2135	 * reasonable initial retransmit time.
2136	 */
2137	tp->t_srtt = TCPTV_SRTTBASE;
2138	tp->t_rttvar = ((tcp_rexmit_initial - TCPTV_SRTTBASE) << TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT) / 4;
2139	tp->t_rttmin = tcp_rexmit_min;
2140	tp->t_rxtcur = tcp_rexmit_initial;
2141	tp->snd_cwnd = TCP_MAXWIN << TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT;
2142	tp->snd_ssthresh = TCP_MAXWIN << TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT;
2143	tp->t_rcvtime = ticks;
2144	/*
2145	 * IPv4 TTL initialization is necessary for an IPv6 socket as well,
2146	 * because the socket may be bound to an IPv6 wildcard address,
2147	 * which may match an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address.
2148	 */
2149	inp->inp_ip_ttl = V_ip_defttl;
2150	inp->inp_ppcb = tp;
2151#ifdef TCPPCAP
2152	/*
2153	 * Init the TCP PCAP queues.
2154	 */
2155	tcp_pcap_tcpcb_init(tp);
2156#endif
2157#ifdef TCP_BLACKBOX
2158	/* Initialize the per-TCPCB log data. */
2159	tcp_log_tcpcbinit(tp);
2160#endif
2161	tp->t_pacing_rate = -1;
2162	if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_init) {
2163		if ((*tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_init)(tp)) {
2164			refcount_release(&tp->t_fb->tfb_refcnt);
2165			in_pcbrele_wlocked(inp);
2166			uma_zfree(V_tcpcb_zone, tm);
2167			return (NULL);
2168		}
2169	}
2170#ifdef STATS
2171	if (V_tcp_perconn_stats_enable == 1)
2172		tp->t_stats = stats_blob_alloc(V_tcp_perconn_stats_dflt_tpl, 0);
2173#endif
2174	return (tp);		/* XXX */
2175}
2176
2177/*
2178 * Switch the congestion control algorithm back to NewReno for any active
2179 * control blocks using an algorithm which is about to go away.
2180 * This ensures the CC framework can allow the unload to proceed without leaving
2181 * any dangling pointers which would trigger a panic.
2182 * Returning non-zero would inform the CC framework that something went wrong
2183 * and it would be unsafe to allow the unload to proceed. However, there is no
2184 * way for this to occur with this implementation so we always return zero.
2185 */
2186int
2187tcp_ccalgounload(struct cc_algo *unload_algo)
2188{
2189	struct cc_algo *tmpalgo;
2190	struct inpcb *inp;
2191	struct tcpcb *tp;
2192	VNET_ITERATOR_DECL(vnet_iter);
2193
2194	/*
2195	 * Check all active control blocks across all network stacks and change
2196	 * any that are using "unload_algo" back to NewReno. If "unload_algo"
2197	 * requires cleanup code to be run, call it.
2198	 */
2199	VNET_LIST_RLOCK();
2200	VNET_FOREACH(vnet_iter) {
2201		CURVNET_SET(vnet_iter);
2202		INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
2203		/*
2204		 * New connections already part way through being initialised
2205		 * with the CC algo we're removing will not race with this code
2206		 * because the INP_INFO_WLOCK is held during initialisation. We
2207		 * therefore don't enter the loop below until the connection
2208		 * list has stabilised.
2209		 */
2210		CK_LIST_FOREACH(inp, &V_tcb, inp_list) {
2211			INP_WLOCK(inp);
2212			/* Important to skip tcptw structs. */
2213			if (!(inp->inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT) &&
2214			    (tp = intotcpcb(inp)) != NULL) {
2215				/*
2216				 * By holding INP_WLOCK here, we are assured
2217				 * that the connection is not currently
2218				 * executing inside the CC module's functions
2219				 * i.e. it is safe to make the switch back to
2220				 * NewReno.
2221				 */
2222				if (CC_ALGO(tp) == unload_algo) {
2223					tmpalgo = CC_ALGO(tp);
2224					if (tmpalgo->cb_destroy != NULL)
2225						tmpalgo->cb_destroy(tp->ccv);
2226					CC_DATA(tp) = NULL;
2227					/*
2228					 * NewReno may allocate memory on
2229					 * demand for certain stateful
2230					 * configuration as needed, but is
2231					 * coded to never fail on memory
2232					 * allocation failure so it is a safe
2233					 * fallback.
2234					 */
2235					CC_ALGO(tp) = &newreno_cc_algo;
2236				}
2237			}
2238			INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
2239		}
2240		INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
2241		CURVNET_RESTORE();
2242	}
2243	VNET_LIST_RUNLOCK();
2244
2245	return (0);
2246}
2247
2248/*
2249 * Drop a TCP connection, reporting
2250 * the specified error.  If connection is synchronized,
2251 * then send a RST to peer.
2252 */
2253struct tcpcb *
2254tcp_drop(struct tcpcb *tp, int errno)
2255{
2256	struct socket *so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
2257
2258	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
2259	INP_INFO_LOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
2260	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tp->t_inpcb);
2261
2262	if (TCPS_HAVERCVDSYN(tp->t_state)) {
2263		tcp_state_change(tp, TCPS_CLOSED);
2264		(void) tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_output(tp);
2265		TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_drops);
2266	} else
2267		TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_conndrops);
2268	if (errno == ETIMEDOUT && tp->t_softerror)
2269		errno = tp->t_softerror;
2270	so->so_error = errno;
2271	return (tcp_close(tp));
2272}
2273
2274void
2275tcp_discardcb(struct tcpcb *tp)
2276{
2277	struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
2278	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
2279#ifdef INET6
2280	int isipv6 = (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0;
2281#endif /* INET6 */
2282	int released __unused;
2283
2284	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
2285
2286	/*
2287	 * Make sure that all of our timers are stopped before we delete the
2288	 * PCB.
2289	 *
2290	 * If stopping a timer fails, we schedule a discard function in same
2291	 * callout, and the last discard function called will take care of
2292	 * deleting the tcpcb.
2293	 */
2294	tp->t_timers->tt_draincnt = 0;
2295	tcp_timer_stop(tp, TT_REXMT);
2296	tcp_timer_stop(tp, TT_PERSIST);
2297	tcp_timer_stop(tp, TT_KEEP);
2298	tcp_timer_stop(tp, TT_2MSL);
2299	tcp_timer_stop(tp, TT_DELACK);
2300	if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_stop_all) {
2301		/*
2302		 * Call the stop-all function of the methods,
2303		 * this function should call the tcp_timer_stop()
2304		 * method with each of the function specific timeouts.
2305		 * That stop will be called via the tfb_tcp_timer_stop()
2306		 * which should use the async drain function of the
2307		 * callout system (see tcp_var.h).
2308		 */
2309		tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_stop_all(tp);
2310	}
2311
2312	/* free the reassembly queue, if any */
2313	tcp_reass_flush(tp);
2314
2315#ifdef TCP_OFFLOAD
2316	/* Disconnect offload device, if any. */
2317	if (tp->t_flags & TF_TOE)
2318		tcp_offload_detach(tp);
2319#endif
2320
2321	tcp_free_sackholes(tp);
2322
2323#ifdef TCPPCAP
2324	/* Free the TCP PCAP queues. */
2325	tcp_pcap_drain(&(tp->t_inpkts));
2326	tcp_pcap_drain(&(tp->t_outpkts));
2327#endif
2328
2329	/* Allow the CC algorithm to clean up after itself. */
2330	if (CC_ALGO(tp)->cb_destroy != NULL)
2331		CC_ALGO(tp)->cb_destroy(tp->ccv);
2332	CC_DATA(tp) = NULL;
2333
2334#ifdef TCP_HHOOK
2335	khelp_destroy_osd(tp->osd);
2336#endif
2337#ifdef STATS
2338	stats_blob_destroy(tp->t_stats);
2339#endif
2340
2341	CC_ALGO(tp) = NULL;
2342	inp->inp_ppcb = NULL;
2343	if (tp->t_timers->tt_draincnt == 0) {
2344		/* We own the last reference on tcpcb, let's free it. */
2345#ifdef TCP_BLACKBOX
2346		tcp_log_tcpcbfini(tp);
2347#endif
2348		TCPSTATES_DEC(tp->t_state);
2349		if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_fini)
2350			(*tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_fini)(tp, 1);
2351
2352		/*
2353		 * If we got enough samples through the srtt filter,
2354		 * save the rtt and rttvar in the routing entry.
2355		 * 'Enough' is arbitrarily defined as 4 rtt samples.
2356		 * 4 samples is enough for the srtt filter to converge
2357		 * to within enough % of the correct value; fewer samples
2358		 * and we could save a bogus rtt. The danger is not high
2359		 * as tcp quickly recovers from everything.
2360		 * XXX: Works very well but needs some more statistics!
2361		 *
2362		 * XXXRRS: Updating must be after the stack fini() since
2363		 * that may be converting some internal representation of
2364		 * say srtt etc into the general one used by other stacks.
2365		 * Lets also at least protect against the so being NULL
2366		 * as RW stated below.
2367		 */
2368		if ((tp->t_rttupdated >= 4) && (so != NULL)) {
2369			struct hc_metrics_lite metrics;
2370			uint32_t ssthresh;
2371
2372			bzero(&metrics, sizeof(metrics));
2373			/*
2374			 * Update the ssthresh always when the conditions below
2375			 * are satisfied. This gives us better new start value
2376			 * for the congestion avoidance for new connections.
2377			 * ssthresh is only set if packet loss occurred on a session.
2378			 *
2379			 * XXXRW: 'so' may be NULL here, and/or socket buffer may be
2380			 * being torn down.  Ideally this code would not use 'so'.
2381			 */
2382			ssthresh = tp->snd_ssthresh;
2383			if (ssthresh != 0 && ssthresh < so->so_snd.sb_hiwat / 2) {
2384				/*
2385				 * convert the limit from user data bytes to
2386				 * packets then to packet data bytes.
2387				 */
2388				ssthresh = (ssthresh + tp->t_maxseg / 2) / tp->t_maxseg;
2389				if (ssthresh < 2)
2390					ssthresh = 2;
2391				ssthresh *= (tp->t_maxseg +
2392#ifdef INET6
2393					     (isipv6 ? sizeof (struct ip6_hdr) +
2394					      sizeof (struct tcphdr) :
2395#endif
2396					      sizeof (struct tcpiphdr)
2397#ifdef INET6
2398						     )
2399#endif
2400					);
2401			} else
2402				ssthresh = 0;
2403			metrics.rmx_ssthresh = ssthresh;
2404
2405			metrics.rmx_rtt = tp->t_srtt;
2406			metrics.rmx_rttvar = tp->t_rttvar;
2407			metrics.rmx_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
2408			metrics.rmx_sendpipe = 0;
2409			metrics.rmx_recvpipe = 0;
2410
2411			tcp_hc_update(&inp->inp_inc, &metrics);
2412		}
2413		refcount_release(&tp->t_fb->tfb_refcnt);
2414		tp->t_inpcb = NULL;
2415		uma_zfree(V_tcpcb_zone, tp);
2416		released = in_pcbrele_wlocked(inp);
2417		KASSERT(!released, ("%s: inp %p should not have been released "
2418			"here", __func__, inp));
2419	}
2420}
2421
2422void
2423tcp_timer_discard(void *ptp)
2424{
2425	struct inpcb *inp;
2426	struct tcpcb *tp;
2427	struct epoch_tracker et;
2428
2429	tp = (struct tcpcb *)ptp;
2430	CURVNET_SET(tp->t_vnet);
2431	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
2432	inp = tp->t_inpcb;
2433	KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("%s: tp %p tp->t_inpcb == NULL",
2434		__func__, tp));
2435	INP_WLOCK(inp);
2436	KASSERT((tp->t_timers->tt_flags & TT_STOPPED) != 0,
2437		("%s: tcpcb has to be stopped here", __func__));
2438	tp->t_timers->tt_draincnt--;
2439	if (tp->t_timers->tt_draincnt == 0) {
2440		/* We own the last reference on this tcpcb, let's free it. */
2441#ifdef TCP_BLACKBOX
2442		tcp_log_tcpcbfini(tp);
2443#endif
2444		TCPSTATES_DEC(tp->t_state);
2445		if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_fini)
2446			(*tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_fini)(tp, 1);
2447		refcount_release(&tp->t_fb->tfb_refcnt);
2448		tp->t_inpcb = NULL;
2449		uma_zfree(V_tcpcb_zone, tp);
2450		if (in_pcbrele_wlocked(inp)) {
2451			NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
2452			CURVNET_RESTORE();
2453			return;
2454		}
2455	}
2456	INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
2457	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
2458	CURVNET_RESTORE();
2459}
2460
2461/*
2462 * Attempt to close a TCP control block, marking it as dropped, and freeing
2463 * the socket if we hold the only reference.
2464 */
2465struct tcpcb *
2466tcp_close(struct tcpcb *tp)
2467{
2468	struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
2469	struct socket *so;
2470
2471	INP_INFO_LOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
2472	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
2473
2474#ifdef TCP_OFFLOAD
2475	if (tp->t_state == TCPS_LISTEN)
2476		tcp_offload_listen_stop(tp);
2477#endif
2478	/*
2479	 * This releases the TFO pending counter resource for TFO listen
2480	 * sockets as well as passively-created TFO sockets that transition
2481	 * from SYN_RECEIVED to CLOSED.
2482	 */
2483	if (tp->t_tfo_pending) {
2484		tcp_fastopen_decrement_counter(tp->t_tfo_pending);
2485		tp->t_tfo_pending = NULL;
2486	}
2487	in_pcbdrop(inp);
2488	TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_closed);
2489	if (tp->t_state != TCPS_CLOSED)
2490		tcp_state_change(tp, TCPS_CLOSED);
2491	KASSERT(inp->inp_socket != NULL, ("tcp_close: inp_socket NULL"));
2492	so = inp->inp_socket;
2493	soisdisconnected(so);
2494	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_SOCKREF) {
2495		KASSERT(so->so_state & SS_PROTOREF,
2496		    ("tcp_close: !SS_PROTOREF"));
2497		inp->inp_flags &= ~INP_SOCKREF;
2498		INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
2499		SOCK_LOCK(so);
2500		so->so_state &= ~SS_PROTOREF;
2501		sofree(so);
2502		return (NULL);
2503	}
2504	return (tp);
2505}
2506
2507void
2508tcp_drain(void)
2509{
2510	VNET_ITERATOR_DECL(vnet_iter);
2511
2512	if (!do_tcpdrain)
2513		return;
2514
2515	VNET_LIST_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
2516	VNET_FOREACH(vnet_iter) {
2517		CURVNET_SET(vnet_iter);
2518		struct inpcb *inpb;
2519		struct tcpcb *tcpb;
2520
2521	/*
2522	 * Walk the tcpbs, if existing, and flush the reassembly queue,
2523	 * if there is one...
2524	 * XXX: The "Net/3" implementation doesn't imply that the TCP
2525	 *      reassembly queue should be flushed, but in a situation
2526	 *	where we're really low on mbufs, this is potentially
2527	 *	useful.
2528	 */
2529		INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
2530		CK_LIST_FOREACH(inpb, V_tcbinfo.ipi_listhead, inp_list) {
2531			INP_WLOCK(inpb);
2532			if (inpb->inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT) {
2533				INP_WUNLOCK(inpb);
2534				continue;
2535			}
2536			if ((tcpb = intotcpcb(inpb)) != NULL) {
2537				tcp_reass_flush(tcpb);
2538				tcp_clean_sackreport(tcpb);
2539#ifdef TCP_BLACKBOX
2540				tcp_log_drain(tcpb);
2541#endif
2542#ifdef TCPPCAP
2543				if (tcp_pcap_aggressive_free) {
2544					/* Free the TCP PCAP queues. */
2545					tcp_pcap_drain(&(tcpb->t_inpkts));
2546					tcp_pcap_drain(&(tcpb->t_outpkts));
2547				}
2548#endif
2549			}
2550			INP_WUNLOCK(inpb);
2551		}
2552		INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
2553		CURVNET_RESTORE();
2554	}
2555	VNET_LIST_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
2556}
2557
2558/*
2559 * Notify a tcp user of an asynchronous error;
2560 * store error as soft error, but wake up user
2561 * (for now, won't do anything until can select for soft error).
2562 *
2563 * Do not wake up user since there currently is no mechanism for
2564 * reporting soft errors (yet - a kqueue filter may be added).
2565 */
2566static struct inpcb *
2567tcp_notify(struct inpcb *inp, int error)
2568{
2569	struct tcpcb *tp;
2570
2571	INP_INFO_LOCK_ASSERT(&V_tcbinfo);
2572	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
2573
2574	if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT) ||
2575	    (inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED))
2576		return (inp);
2577
2578	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
2579	KASSERT(tp != NULL, ("tcp_notify: tp == NULL"));
2580
2581	/*
2582	 * Ignore some errors if we are hooked up.
2583	 * If connection hasn't completed, has retransmitted several times,
2584	 * and receives a second error, give up now.  This is better
2585	 * than waiting a long time to establish a connection that
2586	 * can never complete.
2587	 */
2588	if (tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED &&
2589	    (error == EHOSTUNREACH || error == ENETUNREACH ||
2590	     error == EHOSTDOWN)) {
2591		if (inp->inp_route.ro_nh) {
2592			NH_FREE(inp->inp_route.ro_nh);
2593			inp->inp_route.ro_nh = (struct nhop_object *)NULL;
2594		}
2595		return (inp);
2596	} else if (tp->t_state < TCPS_ESTABLISHED && tp->t_rxtshift > 3 &&
2597	    tp->t_softerror) {
2598		tp = tcp_drop(tp, error);
2599		if (tp != NULL)
2600			return (inp);
2601		else
2602			return (NULL);
2603	} else {
2604		tp->t_softerror = error;
2605		return (inp);
2606	}
2607#if 0
2608	wakeup( &so->so_timeo);
2609	sorwakeup(so);
2610	sowwakeup(so);
2611#endif
2612}
2613
2614static int
2615tcp_pcblist(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2616{
2617	struct epoch_tracker et;
2618	struct inpcb *inp;
2619	struct xinpgen xig;
2620	int error;
2621
2622	if (req->newptr != NULL)
2623		return (EPERM);
2624
2625	if (req->oldptr == NULL) {
2626		int n;
2627
2628		n = V_tcbinfo.ipi_count +
2629		    counter_u64_fetch(V_tcps_states[TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED]);
2630		n += imax(n / 8, 10);
2631		req->oldidx = 2 * (sizeof xig) + n * sizeof(struct xtcpcb);
2632		return (0);
2633	}
2634
2635	if ((error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, 0)) != 0)
2636		return (error);
2637
2638	bzero(&xig, sizeof(xig));
2639	xig.xig_len = sizeof xig;
2640	xig.xig_count = V_tcbinfo.ipi_count +
2641	    counter_u64_fetch(V_tcps_states[TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED]);
2642	xig.xig_gen = V_tcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
2643	xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
2644	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
2645	if (error)
2646		return (error);
2647
2648	error = syncache_pcblist(req);
2649	if (error)
2650		return (error);
2651
2652	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
2653	for (inp = CK_LIST_FIRST(V_tcbinfo.ipi_listhead);
2654	    inp != NULL;
2655	    inp = CK_LIST_NEXT(inp, inp_list)) {
2656		INP_RLOCK(inp);
2657		if (inp->inp_gencnt <= xig.xig_gen) {
2658			int crerr;
2659
2660			/*
2661			 * XXX: This use of cr_cansee(), introduced with
2662			 * TCP state changes, is not quite right, but for
2663			 * now, better than nothing.
2664			 */
2665			if (inp->inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT) {
2666				if (intotw(inp) != NULL)
2667					crerr = cr_cansee(req->td->td_ucred,
2668					    intotw(inp)->tw_cred);
2669				else
2670					crerr = EINVAL;	/* Skip this inp. */
2671			} else
2672				crerr = cr_canseeinpcb(req->td->td_ucred, inp);
2673			if (crerr == 0) {
2674				struct xtcpcb xt;
2675
2676				tcp_inptoxtp(inp, &xt);
2677				INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
2678				error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xt, sizeof xt);
2679				if (error)
2680					break;
2681				else
2682					continue;
2683			}
2684		}
2685		INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
2686	}
2687	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
2688
2689	if (!error) {
2690		/*
2691		 * Give the user an updated idea of our state.
2692		 * If the generation differs from what we told
2693		 * her before, she knows that something happened
2694		 * while we were processing this request, and it
2695		 * might be necessary to retry.
2696		 */
2697		xig.xig_gen = V_tcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
2698		xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
2699		xig.xig_count = V_tcbinfo.ipi_count +
2700		    counter_u64_fetch(V_tcps_states[TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED]);
2701		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
2702	}
2703
2704	return (error);
2705}
2706
2707SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_PCBLIST, pcblist,
2708    CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
2709    NULL, 0, tcp_pcblist, "S,xtcpcb",
2710    "List of active TCP connections");
2711
2712#ifdef INET
2713static int
2714tcp_getcred(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2715{
2716	struct xucred xuc;
2717	struct sockaddr_in addrs[2];
2718	struct epoch_tracker et;
2719	struct inpcb *inp;
2720	int error;
2721
2722	error = priv_check(req->td, PRIV_NETINET_GETCRED);
2723	if (error)
2724		return (error);
2725	error = SYSCTL_IN(req, addrs, sizeof(addrs));
2726	if (error)
2727		return (error);
2728	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
2729	inp = in_pcblookup(&V_tcbinfo, addrs[1].sin_addr, addrs[1].sin_port,
2730	    addrs[0].sin_addr, addrs[0].sin_port, INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB, NULL);
2731	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
2732	if (inp != NULL) {
2733		if (inp->inp_socket == NULL)
2734			error = ENOENT;
2735		if (error == 0)
2736			error = cr_canseeinpcb(req->td->td_ucred, inp);
2737		if (error == 0)
2738			cru2x(inp->inp_cred, &xuc);
2739		INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
2740	} else
2741		error = ENOENT;
2742	if (error == 0)
2743		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xuc, sizeof(struct xucred));
2744	return (error);
2745}
2746
2747SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, getcred,
2748    CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_PRISON | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
2749    0, 0, tcp_getcred, "S,xucred",
2750    "Get the xucred of a TCP connection");
2751#endif /* INET */
2752
2753#ifdef INET6
2754static int
2755tcp6_getcred(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2756{
2757	struct epoch_tracker et;
2758	struct xucred xuc;
2759	struct sockaddr_in6 addrs[2];
2760	struct inpcb *inp;
2761	int error;
2762#ifdef INET
2763	int mapped = 0;
2764#endif
2765
2766	error = priv_check(req->td, PRIV_NETINET_GETCRED);
2767	if (error)
2768		return (error);
2769	error = SYSCTL_IN(req, addrs, sizeof(addrs));
2770	if (error)
2771		return (error);
2772	if ((error = sa6_embedscope(&addrs[0], V_ip6_use_defzone)) != 0 ||
2773	    (error = sa6_embedscope(&addrs[1], V_ip6_use_defzone)) != 0) {
2774		return (error);
2775	}
2776	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&addrs[0].sin6_addr)) {
2777#ifdef INET
2778		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&addrs[1].sin6_addr))
2779			mapped = 1;
2780		else
2781#endif
2782			return (EINVAL);
2783	}
2784
2785	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
2786#ifdef INET
2787	if (mapped == 1)
2788		inp = in_pcblookup(&V_tcbinfo,
2789			*(struct in_addr *)&addrs[1].sin6_addr.s6_addr[12],
2790			addrs[1].sin6_port,
2791			*(struct in_addr *)&addrs[0].sin6_addr.s6_addr[12],
2792			addrs[0].sin6_port, INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB, NULL);
2793	else
2794#endif
2795		inp = in6_pcblookup(&V_tcbinfo,
2796			&addrs[1].sin6_addr, addrs[1].sin6_port,
2797			&addrs[0].sin6_addr, addrs[0].sin6_port,
2798			INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB, NULL);
2799	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
2800	if (inp != NULL) {
2801		if (inp->inp_socket == NULL)
2802			error = ENOENT;
2803		if (error == 0)
2804			error = cr_canseeinpcb(req->td->td_ucred, inp);
2805		if (error == 0)
2806			cru2x(inp->inp_cred, &xuc);
2807		INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
2808	} else
2809		error = ENOENT;
2810	if (error == 0)
2811		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xuc, sizeof(struct xucred));
2812	return (error);
2813}
2814
2815SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet6_tcp6, OID_AUTO, getcred,
2816    CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_PRISON | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
2817    0, 0, tcp6_getcred, "S,xucred",
2818    "Get the xucred of a TCP6 connection");
2819#endif /* INET6 */
2820
2821#ifdef INET
2822static void
2823tcp_ctlinput_with_port(int cmd, struct sockaddr *sa, void *vip, uint16_t port)
2824{
2825	struct ip *ip = vip;
2826	struct tcphdr *th;
2827	struct in_addr faddr;
2828	struct inpcb *inp;
2829	struct tcpcb *tp;
2830	struct inpcb *(*notify)(struct inpcb *, int) = tcp_notify;
2831	struct icmp *icp;
2832	struct in_conninfo inc;
2833	tcp_seq icmp_tcp_seq;
2834	int mtu;
2835
2836	faddr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr;
2837	if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET || faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
2838		return;
2839
2840	if (cmd == PRC_MSGSIZE)
2841		notify = tcp_mtudisc_notify;
2842	else if (V_icmp_may_rst && (cmd == PRC_UNREACH_ADMIN_PROHIB ||
2843		cmd == PRC_UNREACH_PORT || cmd == PRC_UNREACH_PROTOCOL ||
2844		cmd == PRC_TIMXCEED_INTRANS) && ip)
2845		notify = tcp_drop_syn_sent;
2846
2847	/*
2848	 * Hostdead is ugly because it goes linearly through all PCBs.
2849	 * XXX: We never get this from ICMP, otherwise it makes an
2850	 * excellent DoS attack on machines with many connections.
2851	 */
2852	else if (cmd == PRC_HOSTDEAD)
2853		ip = NULL;
2854	else if ((unsigned)cmd >= PRC_NCMDS || inetctlerrmap[cmd] == 0)
2855		return;
2856
2857	if (ip == NULL) {
2858		in_pcbnotifyall(&V_tcbinfo, faddr, inetctlerrmap[cmd], notify);
2859		return;
2860	}
2861
2862	icp = (struct icmp *)((caddr_t)ip - offsetof(struct icmp, icmp_ip));
2863	th = (struct tcphdr *)((caddr_t)ip + (ip->ip_hl << 2));
2864	inp = in_pcblookup(&V_tcbinfo, faddr, th->th_dport, ip->ip_src,
2865	    th->th_sport, INPLOOKUP_WLOCKPCB, NULL);
2866	if (inp != NULL && PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd)) {
2867		/* signal EHOSTDOWN, as it flushes the cached route */
2868		inp = (*notify)(inp, EHOSTDOWN);
2869		goto out;
2870	}
2871	icmp_tcp_seq = th->th_seq;
2872	if (inp != NULL)  {
2873		if (!(inp->inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT) &&
2874		    !(inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) &&
2875		    !(inp->inp_socket == NULL)) {
2876			tp = intotcpcb(inp);
2877			if (tp->t_port != port) {
2878				goto out;
2879			}
2880			if (SEQ_GEQ(ntohl(icmp_tcp_seq), tp->snd_una) &&
2881			    SEQ_LT(ntohl(icmp_tcp_seq), tp->snd_max)) {
2882				if (cmd == PRC_MSGSIZE) {
2883					/*
2884					 * MTU discovery:
2885					 * If we got a needfrag set the MTU
2886					 * in the route to the suggested new
2887					 * value (if given) and then notify.
2888					 */
2889					mtu = ntohs(icp->icmp_nextmtu);
2890					/*
2891					 * If no alternative MTU was
2892					 * proposed, try the next smaller
2893					 * one.
2894					 */
2895					if (!mtu)
2896						mtu = ip_next_mtu(
2897						    ntohs(ip->ip_len), 1);
2898					if (mtu < V_tcp_minmss +
2899					    sizeof(struct tcpiphdr))
2900						mtu = V_tcp_minmss +
2901						    sizeof(struct tcpiphdr);
2902					/*
2903					 * Only process the offered MTU if it
2904					 * is smaller than the current one.
2905					 */
2906					if (mtu < tp->t_maxseg +
2907					    sizeof(struct tcpiphdr)) {
2908						bzero(&inc, sizeof(inc));
2909						inc.inc_faddr = faddr;
2910						inc.inc_fibnum =
2911						    inp->inp_inc.inc_fibnum;
2912						tcp_hc_updatemtu(&inc, mtu);
2913						tcp_mtudisc(inp, mtu);
2914					}
2915				} else
2916					inp = (*notify)(inp,
2917					    inetctlerrmap[cmd]);
2918			}
2919		}
2920	} else {
2921		bzero(&inc, sizeof(inc));
2922		inc.inc_fport = th->th_dport;
2923		inc.inc_lport = th->th_sport;
2924		inc.inc_faddr = faddr;
2925		inc.inc_laddr = ip->ip_src;
2926		syncache_unreach(&inc, icmp_tcp_seq, port);
2927	}
2928out:
2929	if (inp != NULL)
2930		INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
2931}
2932
2933void
2934tcp_ctlinput(int cmd, struct sockaddr *sa, void *vip)
2935{
2936	tcp_ctlinput_with_port(cmd, sa, vip, htons(0));
2937}
2938
2939void
2940tcp_ctlinput_viaudp(int cmd, struct sockaddr *sa, void *vip, void *unused)
2941{
2942	/* Its a tunneled TCP over UDP icmp */
2943	struct ip *outer_ip, *inner_ip;
2944	struct icmp *icmp;
2945	struct udphdr *udp;
2946	struct tcphdr *th, ttemp;
2947	int i_hlen, o_len;
2948	uint16_t port;
2949
2950	inner_ip = (struct ip *)vip;
2951	icmp = (struct icmp *)((caddr_t)inner_ip -
2952	    (sizeof(struct icmp) - sizeof(struct ip)));
2953	outer_ip = (struct ip *)((caddr_t)icmp - sizeof(struct ip));
2954	i_hlen = inner_ip->ip_hl << 2;
2955	o_len = ntohs(outer_ip->ip_len);
2956	if (o_len <
2957	    (sizeof(struct ip) + 8 + i_hlen + sizeof(struct udphdr) + offsetof(struct tcphdr, th_ack))) {
2958		/* Not enough data present */
2959		return;
2960	}
2961	/* Ok lets strip out the inner udphdr header by copying up on top of it the tcp hdr */
2962	udp = (struct udphdr *)(((caddr_t)inner_ip) + i_hlen);
2963	if (ntohs(udp->uh_sport) != V_tcp_udp_tunneling_port) {
2964		return;
2965	}
2966	port = udp->uh_dport;
2967	th = (struct tcphdr *)(udp + 1);
2968	memcpy(&ttemp, th, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
2969	memcpy(udp, &ttemp, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
2970	/* Now adjust down the size of the outer IP header */
2971	o_len -= sizeof(struct udphdr);
2972	outer_ip->ip_len = htons(o_len);
2973	/* Now call in to the normal handling code */
2974	tcp_ctlinput_with_port(cmd, sa, vip, port);
2975}
2976#endif /* INET */
2977
2978#ifdef INET6
2979static void
2980tcp6_ctlinput_with_port(int cmd, struct sockaddr *sa, void *d, uint16_t port)
2981{
2982	struct in6_addr *dst;
2983	struct inpcb *(*notify)(struct inpcb *, int) = tcp_notify;
2984	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
2985	struct mbuf *m;
2986	struct inpcb *inp;
2987	struct tcpcb *tp;
2988	struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6;
2989	struct ip6ctlparam *ip6cp = NULL;
2990	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6_src = NULL;
2991	struct in_conninfo inc;
2992	struct tcp_ports {
2993		uint16_t th_sport;
2994		uint16_t th_dport;
2995	} t_ports;
2996	tcp_seq icmp_tcp_seq;
2997	unsigned int mtu;
2998	unsigned int off;
2999
3000	if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET6 ||
3001	    sa->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
3002		return;
3003
3004	/* if the parameter is from icmp6, decode it. */
3005	if (d != NULL) {
3006		ip6cp = (struct ip6ctlparam *)d;
3007		icmp6 = ip6cp->ip6c_icmp6;
3008		m = ip6cp->ip6c_m;
3009		ip6 = ip6cp->ip6c_ip6;
3010		off = ip6cp->ip6c_off;
3011		sa6_src = ip6cp->ip6c_src;
3012		dst = ip6cp->ip6c_finaldst;
3013	} else {
3014		m = NULL;
3015		ip6 = NULL;
3016		off = 0;	/* fool gcc */
3017		sa6_src = &sa6_any;
3018		dst = NULL;
3019	}
3020
3021	if (cmd == PRC_MSGSIZE)
3022		notify = tcp_mtudisc_notify;
3023	else if (V_icmp_may_rst && (cmd == PRC_UNREACH_ADMIN_PROHIB ||
3024		cmd == PRC_UNREACH_PORT || cmd == PRC_UNREACH_PROTOCOL ||
3025		cmd == PRC_TIMXCEED_INTRANS) && ip6 != NULL)
3026		notify = tcp_drop_syn_sent;
3027
3028	/*
3029	 * Hostdead is ugly because it goes linearly through all PCBs.
3030	 * XXX: We never get this from ICMP, otherwise it makes an
3031	 * excellent DoS attack on machines with many connections.
3032	 */
3033	else if (cmd == PRC_HOSTDEAD)
3034		ip6 = NULL;
3035	else if ((unsigned)cmd >= PRC_NCMDS || inet6ctlerrmap[cmd] == 0)
3036		return;
3037
3038	if (ip6 == NULL) {
3039		in6_pcbnotify(&V_tcbinfo, sa, 0,
3040			      (const struct sockaddr *)sa6_src,
3041			      0, cmd, NULL, notify);
3042		return;
3043	}
3044
3045	/* Check if we can safely get the ports from the tcp hdr */
3046	if (m == NULL ||
3047	    (m->m_pkthdr.len <
3048		(int32_t) (off + sizeof(struct tcp_ports)))) {
3049		return;
3050	}
3051	bzero(&t_ports, sizeof(struct tcp_ports));
3052	m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(struct tcp_ports), (caddr_t)&t_ports);
3053	inp = in6_pcblookup(&V_tcbinfo, &ip6->ip6_dst, t_ports.th_dport,
3054	    &ip6->ip6_src, t_ports.th_sport, INPLOOKUP_WLOCKPCB, NULL);
3055	if (inp != NULL && PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd)) {
3056		/* signal EHOSTDOWN, as it flushes the cached route */
3057		inp = (*notify)(inp, EHOSTDOWN);
3058		goto out;
3059	}
3060	off += sizeof(struct tcp_ports);
3061	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < (int32_t) (off + sizeof(tcp_seq))) {
3062		goto out;
3063	}
3064	m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(tcp_seq), (caddr_t)&icmp_tcp_seq);
3065	if (inp != NULL)  {
3066		if (!(inp->inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT) &&
3067		    !(inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) &&
3068		    !(inp->inp_socket == NULL)) {
3069			tp = intotcpcb(inp);
3070			if (tp->t_port != port) {
3071				goto out;
3072			}
3073			if (SEQ_GEQ(ntohl(icmp_tcp_seq), tp->snd_una) &&
3074			    SEQ_LT(ntohl(icmp_tcp_seq), tp->snd_max)) {
3075				if (cmd == PRC_MSGSIZE) {
3076					/*
3077					 * MTU discovery:
3078					 * If we got a needfrag set the MTU
3079					 * in the route to the suggested new
3080					 * value (if given) and then notify.
3081					 */
3082					mtu = ntohl(icmp6->icmp6_mtu);
3083					/*
3084					 * If no alternative MTU was
3085					 * proposed, or the proposed
3086					 * MTU was too small, set to
3087					 * the min.
3088					 */
3089					if (mtu < IPV6_MMTU)
3090						mtu = IPV6_MMTU - 8;
3091					bzero(&inc, sizeof(inc));
3092					inc.inc_fibnum = M_GETFIB(m);
3093					inc.inc_flags |= INC_ISIPV6;
3094					inc.inc6_faddr = *dst;
3095					if (in6_setscope(&inc.inc6_faddr,
3096						m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, NULL))
3097						goto out;
3098					/*
3099					 * Only process the offered MTU if it
3100					 * is smaller than the current one.
3101					 */
3102					if (mtu < tp->t_maxseg +
3103					    sizeof (struct tcphdr) +
3104					    sizeof (struct ip6_hdr)) {
3105						tcp_hc_updatemtu(&inc, mtu);
3106						tcp_mtudisc(inp, mtu);
3107						ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_pmtuchg);
3108					}
3109				} else
3110					inp = (*notify)(inp,
3111					    inet6ctlerrmap[cmd]);
3112			}
3113		}
3114	} else {
3115		bzero(&inc, sizeof(inc));
3116		inc.inc_fibnum = M_GETFIB(m);
3117		inc.inc_flags |= INC_ISIPV6;
3118		inc.inc_fport = t_ports.th_dport;
3119		inc.inc_lport = t_ports.th_sport;
3120		inc.inc6_faddr = *dst;
3121		inc.inc6_laddr = ip6->ip6_src;
3122		syncache_unreach(&inc, icmp_tcp_seq, port);
3123	}
3124out:
3125	if (inp != NULL)
3126		INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
3127}
3128
3129void
3130tcp6_ctlinput(int cmd, struct sockaddr *sa, void *d)
3131{
3132	tcp6_ctlinput_with_port(cmd, sa, d, htons(0));
3133}
3134
3135void
3136tcp6_ctlinput_viaudp(int cmd, struct sockaddr *sa, void *d, void *unused)
3137{
3138	struct ip6ctlparam *ip6cp;
3139	struct mbuf *m;
3140	struct udphdr *udp;
3141	uint16_t port;
3142
3143	ip6cp = (struct ip6ctlparam *)d;
3144	m = m_pulldown(ip6cp->ip6c_m, ip6cp->ip6c_off, sizeof(struct udphdr), NULL);
3145	if (m == NULL) {
3146		return;
3147	}
3148	udp = mtod(m, struct udphdr *);
3149	if (ntohs(udp->uh_sport) != V_tcp_udp_tunneling_port) {
3150		return;
3151	}
3152	port = udp->uh_dport;
3153	m_adj(m, sizeof(struct udphdr));
3154	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0) {
3155		ip6cp->ip6c_m->m_pkthdr.len -= sizeof(struct udphdr);
3156	}
3157	/* Now call in to the normal handling code */
3158	tcp6_ctlinput_with_port(cmd, sa, d, port);
3159}
3160
3161#endif /* INET6 */
3162
3163static uint32_t
3164tcp_keyed_hash(struct in_conninfo *inc, u_char *key, u_int len)
3165{
3166	SIPHASH_CTX ctx;
3167	uint32_t hash[2];
3168
3169	KASSERT(len >= SIPHASH_KEY_LENGTH,
3170	    ("%s: keylen %u too short ", __func__, len));
3171	SipHash24_Init(&ctx);
3172	SipHash_SetKey(&ctx, (uint8_t *)key);
3173	SipHash_Update(&ctx, &inc->inc_fport, sizeof(uint16_t));
3174	SipHash_Update(&ctx, &inc->inc_lport, sizeof(uint16_t));
3175	switch (inc->inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6) {
3176#ifdef INET
3177	case 0:
3178		SipHash_Update(&ctx, &inc->inc_faddr, sizeof(struct in_addr));
3179		SipHash_Update(&ctx, &inc->inc_laddr, sizeof(struct in_addr));
3180		break;
3181#endif
3182#ifdef INET6
3183	case INC_ISIPV6:
3184		SipHash_Update(&ctx, &inc->inc6_faddr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
3185		SipHash_Update(&ctx, &inc->inc6_laddr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
3186		break;
3187#endif
3188	}
3189	SipHash_Final((uint8_t *)hash, &ctx);
3190
3191	return (hash[0] ^ hash[1]);
3192}
3193
3194uint32_t
3195tcp_new_ts_offset(struct in_conninfo *inc)
3196{
3197	struct in_conninfo inc_store, *local_inc;
3198
3199	if (!V_tcp_ts_offset_per_conn) {
3200		memcpy(&inc_store, inc, sizeof(struct in_conninfo));
3201		inc_store.inc_lport = 0;
3202		inc_store.inc_fport = 0;
3203		local_inc = &inc_store;
3204	} else {
3205		local_inc = inc;
3206	}
3207	return (tcp_keyed_hash(local_inc, V_ts_offset_secret,
3208	    sizeof(V_ts_offset_secret)));
3209}
3210
3211/*
3212 * Following is where TCP initial sequence number generation occurs.
3213 *
3214 * There are two places where we must use initial sequence numbers:
3215 * 1.  In SYN-ACK packets.
3216 * 2.  In SYN packets.
3217 *
3218 * All ISNs for SYN-ACK packets are generated by the syncache.  See
3219 * tcp_syncache.c for details.
3220 *
3221 * The ISNs in SYN packets must be monotonic; TIME_WAIT recycling
3222 * depends on this property.  In addition, these ISNs should be
3223 * unguessable so as to prevent connection hijacking.  To satisfy
3224 * the requirements of this situation, the algorithm outlined in
3225 * RFC 1948 is used, with only small modifications.
3226 *
3227 * Implementation details:
3228 *
3229 * Time is based off the system timer, and is corrected so that it
3230 * increases by one megabyte per second.  This allows for proper
3231 * recycling on high speed LANs while still leaving over an hour
3232 * before rollover.
3233 *
3234 * As reading the *exact* system time is too expensive to be done
3235 * whenever setting up a TCP connection, we increment the time
3236 * offset in two ways.  First, a small random positive increment
3237 * is added to isn_offset for each connection that is set up.
3238 * Second, the function tcp_isn_tick fires once per clock tick
3239 * and increments isn_offset as necessary so that sequence numbers
3240 * are incremented at approximately ISN_BYTES_PER_SECOND.  The
3241 * random positive increments serve only to ensure that the same
3242 * exact sequence number is never sent out twice (as could otherwise
3243 * happen when a port is recycled in less than the system tick
3244 * interval.)
3245 *
3246 * net.inet.tcp.isn_reseed_interval controls the number of seconds
3247 * between seeding of isn_secret.  This is normally set to zero,
3248 * as reseeding should not be necessary.
3249 *
3250 * Locking of the global variables isn_secret, isn_last_reseed, isn_offset,
3251 * isn_offset_old, and isn_ctx is performed using the ISN lock.  In
3252 * general, this means holding an exclusive (write) lock.
3253 */
3254
3255#define ISN_BYTES_PER_SECOND 1048576
3256#define ISN_STATIC_INCREMENT 4096
3257#define ISN_RANDOM_INCREMENT (4096 - 1)
3258#define ISN_SECRET_LENGTH    SIPHASH_KEY_LENGTH
3259
3260VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(u_char, isn_secret[ISN_SECRET_LENGTH]);
3261VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, isn_last);
3262VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, isn_last_reseed);
3263VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(u_int32_t, isn_offset);
3264VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(u_int32_t, isn_offset_old);
3265
3266#define	V_isn_secret			VNET(isn_secret)
3267#define	V_isn_last			VNET(isn_last)
3268#define	V_isn_last_reseed		VNET(isn_last_reseed)
3269#define	V_isn_offset			VNET(isn_offset)
3270#define	V_isn_offset_old		VNET(isn_offset_old)
3271
3272tcp_seq
3273tcp_new_isn(struct in_conninfo *inc)
3274{
3275	tcp_seq new_isn;
3276	u_int32_t projected_offset;
3277
3278	ISN_LOCK();
3279	/* Seed if this is the first use, reseed if requested. */
3280	if ((V_isn_last_reseed == 0) || ((V_tcp_isn_reseed_interval > 0) &&
3281	     (((u_int)V_isn_last_reseed + (u_int)V_tcp_isn_reseed_interval*hz)
3282		< (u_int)ticks))) {
3283		arc4rand(&V_isn_secret, sizeof(V_isn_secret), 0);
3284		V_isn_last_reseed = ticks;
3285	}
3286
3287	/* Compute the hash and return the ISN. */
3288	new_isn = (tcp_seq)tcp_keyed_hash(inc, V_isn_secret,
3289	    sizeof(V_isn_secret));
3290	V_isn_offset += ISN_STATIC_INCREMENT +
3291		(arc4random() & ISN_RANDOM_INCREMENT);
3292	if (ticks != V_isn_last) {
3293		projected_offset = V_isn_offset_old +
3294		    ISN_BYTES_PER_SECOND / hz * (ticks - V_isn_last);
3295		if (SEQ_GT(projected_offset, V_isn_offset))
3296			V_isn_offset = projected_offset;
3297		V_isn_offset_old = V_isn_offset;
3298		V_isn_last = ticks;
3299	}
3300	new_isn += V_isn_offset;
3301	ISN_UNLOCK();
3302	return (new_isn);
3303}
3304
3305/*
3306 * When a specific ICMP unreachable message is received and the
3307 * connection state is SYN-SENT, drop the connection.  This behavior
3308 * is controlled by the icmp_may_rst sysctl.
3309 */
3310struct inpcb *
3311tcp_drop_syn_sent(struct inpcb *inp, int errno)
3312{
3313	struct tcpcb *tp;
3314
3315	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
3316	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
3317
3318	if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT) ||
3319	    (inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED))
3320		return (inp);
3321
3322	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
3323	if (tp->t_state != TCPS_SYN_SENT)
3324		return (inp);
3325
3326	if (IS_FASTOPEN(tp->t_flags))
3327		tcp_fastopen_disable_path(tp);
3328
3329	tp = tcp_drop(tp, errno);
3330	if (tp != NULL)
3331		return (inp);
3332	else
3333		return (NULL);
3334}
3335
3336/*
3337 * When `need fragmentation' ICMP is received, update our idea of the MSS
3338 * based on the new value. Also nudge TCP to send something, since we
3339 * know the packet we just sent was dropped.
3340 * This duplicates some code in the tcp_mss() function in tcp_input.c.
3341 */
3342static struct inpcb *
3343tcp_mtudisc_notify(struct inpcb *inp, int error)
3344{
3345
3346	tcp_mtudisc(inp, -1);
3347	return (inp);
3348}
3349
3350static void
3351tcp_mtudisc(struct inpcb *inp, int mtuoffer)
3352{
3353	struct tcpcb *tp;
3354	struct socket *so;
3355
3356	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
3357	if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT) ||
3358	    (inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED))
3359		return;
3360
3361	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
3362	KASSERT(tp != NULL, ("tcp_mtudisc: tp == NULL"));
3363
3364	tcp_mss_update(tp, -1, mtuoffer, NULL, NULL);
3365
3366	so = inp->inp_socket;
3367	SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_snd);
3368	/* If the mss is larger than the socket buffer, decrease the mss. */
3369	if (so->so_snd.sb_hiwat < tp->t_maxseg)
3370		tp->t_maxseg = so->so_snd.sb_hiwat;
3371	SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
3372
3373	TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_mturesent);
3374	tp->t_rtttime = 0;
3375	tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
3376	tcp_free_sackholes(tp);
3377	tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_max;
3378	if (tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT)
3379		EXIT_FASTRECOVERY(tp->t_flags);
3380	if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_mtu_chg != NULL) {
3381		/*
3382		 * Conceptually the snd_nxt setting
3383		 * and freeing sack holes should
3384		 * be done by the default stacks
3385		 * own tfb_tcp_mtu_chg().
3386		 */
3387		tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_mtu_chg(tp);
3388	}
3389	tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_output(tp);
3390}
3391
3392#ifdef INET
3393/*
3394 * Look-up the routing entry to the peer of this inpcb.  If no route
3395 * is found and it cannot be allocated, then return 0.  This routine
3396 * is called by TCP routines that access the rmx structure and by
3397 * tcp_mss_update to get the peer/interface MTU.
3398 */
3399uint32_t
3400tcp_maxmtu(struct in_conninfo *inc, struct tcp_ifcap *cap)
3401{
3402	struct nhop_object *nh;
3403	struct ifnet *ifp;
3404	uint32_t maxmtu = 0;
3405
3406	KASSERT(inc != NULL, ("tcp_maxmtu with NULL in_conninfo pointer"));
3407
3408	if (inc->inc_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
3409		nh = fib4_lookup(inc->inc_fibnum, inc->inc_faddr, 0, NHR_NONE, 0);
3410		if (nh == NULL)
3411			return (0);
3412
3413		ifp = nh->nh_ifp;
3414		maxmtu = nh->nh_mtu;
3415
3416		/* Report additional interface capabilities. */
3417		if (cap != NULL) {
3418			if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_TSO4 &&
3419			    ifp->if_hwassist & CSUM_TSO) {
3420				cap->ifcap |= CSUM_TSO;
3421				cap->tsomax = ifp->if_hw_tsomax;
3422				cap->tsomaxsegcount = ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegcount;
3423				cap->tsomaxsegsize = ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegsize;
3424			}
3425		}
3426	}
3427	return (maxmtu);
3428}
3429#endif /* INET */
3430
3431#ifdef INET6
3432uint32_t
3433tcp_maxmtu6(struct in_conninfo *inc, struct tcp_ifcap *cap)
3434{
3435	struct nhop_object *nh;
3436	struct in6_addr dst6;
3437	uint32_t scopeid;
3438	struct ifnet *ifp;
3439	uint32_t maxmtu = 0;
3440
3441	KASSERT(inc != NULL, ("tcp_maxmtu6 with NULL in_conninfo pointer"));
3442
3443	if (inc->inc_flags & INC_IPV6MINMTU)
3444		return (IPV6_MMTU);
3445
3446	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inc->inc6_faddr)) {
3447		in6_splitscope(&inc->inc6_faddr, &dst6, &scopeid);
3448		nh = fib6_lookup(inc->inc_fibnum, &dst6, scopeid, NHR_NONE, 0);
3449		if (nh == NULL)
3450			return (0);
3451
3452		ifp = nh->nh_ifp;
3453		maxmtu = nh->nh_mtu;
3454
3455		/* Report additional interface capabilities. */
3456		if (cap != NULL) {
3457			if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_TSO6 &&
3458			    ifp->if_hwassist & CSUM_TSO) {
3459				cap->ifcap |= CSUM_TSO;
3460				cap->tsomax = ifp->if_hw_tsomax;
3461				cap->tsomaxsegcount = ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegcount;
3462				cap->tsomaxsegsize = ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegsize;
3463			}
3464		}
3465	}
3466
3467	return (maxmtu);
3468}
3469#endif /* INET6 */
3470
3471/*
3472 * Calculate effective SMSS per RFC5681 definition for a given TCP
3473 * connection at its current state, taking into account SACK and etc.
3474 */
3475u_int
3476tcp_maxseg(const struct tcpcb *tp)
3477{
3478	u_int optlen;
3479
3480	if (tp->t_flags & TF_NOOPT)
3481		return (tp->t_maxseg);
3482
3483	/*
3484	 * Here we have a simplified code from tcp_addoptions(),
3485	 * without a proper loop, and having most of paddings hardcoded.
3486	 * We might make mistakes with padding here in some edge cases,
3487	 * but this is harmless, since result of tcp_maxseg() is used
3488	 * only in cwnd and ssthresh estimations.
3489	 */
3490	if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state)) {
3491		if (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP)
3492			optlen = TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA;
3493		else
3494			optlen = 0;
3495#if defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) || defined(TCP_SIGNATURE)
3496		if (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE)
3497			optlen += PADTCPOLEN(TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE);
3498#endif
3499		if ((tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT) && tp->rcv_numsacks > 0) {
3500			optlen += TCPOLEN_SACKHDR;
3501			optlen += tp->rcv_numsacks * TCPOLEN_SACK;
3502			optlen = PADTCPOLEN(optlen);
3503		}
3504	} else {
3505		if (tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_TSTMP)
3506			optlen = TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA;
3507		else
3508			optlen = PADTCPOLEN(TCPOLEN_MAXSEG);
3509		if (tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_SCALE)
3510			optlen += PADTCPOLEN(TCPOLEN_WINDOW);
3511#if defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) || defined(TCP_SIGNATURE)
3512		if (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE)
3513			optlen += PADTCPOLEN(TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE);
3514#endif
3515		if (tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT)
3516			optlen += PADTCPOLEN(TCPOLEN_SACK_PERMITTED);
3517	}
3518#undef PAD
3519	optlen = min(optlen, TCP_MAXOLEN);
3520	return (tp->t_maxseg - optlen);
3521}
3522
3523
3524u_int
3525tcp_fixed_maxseg(const struct tcpcb *tp)
3526{
3527	int optlen;
3528
3529	if (tp->t_flags & TF_NOOPT)
3530		return (tp->t_maxseg);
3531
3532	/*
3533	 * Here we have a simplified code from tcp_addoptions(),
3534	 * without a proper loop, and having most of paddings hardcoded.
3535	 * We only consider fixed options that we would send every
3536	 * time I.e. SACK is not considered. This is important
3537	 * for cc modules to figure out what the modulo of the
3538	 * cwnd should be.
3539	 */
3540#define	PAD(len)	((((len) / 4) + !!((len) % 4)) * 4)
3541	if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state)) {
3542		if (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP)
3543			optlen = TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA;
3544		else
3545			optlen = 0;
3546#if defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) || defined(TCP_SIGNATURE)
3547		if (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE)
3548			optlen += PAD(TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE);
3549#endif
3550	} else {
3551		if (tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_TSTMP)
3552			optlen = TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA;
3553		else
3554			optlen = PAD(TCPOLEN_MAXSEG);
3555		if (tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_SCALE)
3556			optlen += PAD(TCPOLEN_WINDOW);
3557#if defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) || defined(TCP_SIGNATURE)
3558		if (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE)
3559			optlen += PAD(TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE);
3560#endif
3561		if (tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT)
3562			optlen += PAD(TCPOLEN_SACK_PERMITTED);
3563	}
3564#undef PAD
3565	optlen = min(optlen, TCP_MAXOLEN);
3566	return (tp->t_maxseg - optlen);
3567}
3568
3569
3570
3571static int
3572sysctl_drop(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3573{
3574	/* addrs[0] is a foreign socket, addrs[1] is a local one. */
3575	struct sockaddr_storage addrs[2];
3576	struct inpcb *inp;
3577	struct tcpcb *tp;
3578	struct tcptw *tw;
3579	struct sockaddr_in *fin, *lin;
3580	struct epoch_tracker et;
3581#ifdef INET6
3582	struct sockaddr_in6 *fin6, *lin6;
3583#endif
3584	int error;
3585
3586	inp = NULL;
3587	fin = lin = NULL;
3588#ifdef INET6
3589	fin6 = lin6 = NULL;
3590#endif
3591	error = 0;
3592
3593	if (req->oldptr != NULL || req->oldlen != 0)
3594		return (EINVAL);
3595	if (req->newptr == NULL)
3596		return (EPERM);
3597	if (req->newlen < sizeof(addrs))
3598		return (ENOMEM);
3599	error = SYSCTL_IN(req, &addrs, sizeof(addrs));
3600	if (error)
3601		return (error);
3602
3603	switch (addrs[0].ss_family) {
3604#ifdef INET6
3605	case AF_INET6:
3606		fin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&addrs[0];
3607		lin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&addrs[1];
3608		if (fin6->sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) ||
3609		    lin6->sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
3610			return (EINVAL);
3611		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&fin6->sin6_addr)) {
3612			if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&lin6->sin6_addr))
3613				return (EINVAL);
3614			in6_sin6_2_sin_in_sock((struct sockaddr *)&addrs[0]);
3615			in6_sin6_2_sin_in_sock((struct sockaddr *)&addrs[1]);
3616			fin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addrs[0];
3617			lin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addrs[1];
3618			break;
3619		}
3620		error = sa6_embedscope(fin6, V_ip6_use_defzone);
3621		if (error)
3622			return (error);
3623		error = sa6_embedscope(lin6, V_ip6_use_defzone);
3624		if (error)
3625			return (error);
3626		break;
3627#endif
3628#ifdef INET
3629	case AF_INET:
3630		fin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addrs[0];
3631		lin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addrs[1];
3632		if (fin->sin_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) ||
3633		    lin->sin_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
3634			return (EINVAL);
3635		break;
3636#endif
3637	default:
3638		return (EINVAL);
3639	}
3640	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
3641	switch (addrs[0].ss_family) {
3642#ifdef INET6
3643	case AF_INET6:
3644		inp = in6_pcblookup(&V_tcbinfo, &fin6->sin6_addr,
3645		    fin6->sin6_port, &lin6->sin6_addr, lin6->sin6_port,
3646		    INPLOOKUP_WLOCKPCB, NULL);
3647		break;
3648#endif
3649#ifdef INET
3650	case AF_INET:
3651		inp = in_pcblookup(&V_tcbinfo, fin->sin_addr, fin->sin_port,
3652		    lin->sin_addr, lin->sin_port, INPLOOKUP_WLOCKPCB, NULL);
3653		break;
3654#endif
3655	}
3656	if (inp != NULL) {
3657		if (inp->inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT) {
3658			/*
3659			 * XXXRW: There currently exists a state where an
3660			 * inpcb is present, but its timewait state has been
3661			 * discarded.  For now, don't allow dropping of this
3662			 * type of inpcb.
3663			 */
3664			tw = intotw(inp);
3665			if (tw != NULL)
3666				tcp_twclose(tw, 0);
3667			else
3668				INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
3669		} else if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_DROPPED) == 0 &&
3670		    !SOLISTENING(inp->inp_socket)) {
3671			tp = intotcpcb(inp);
3672			tp = tcp_drop(tp, ECONNABORTED);
3673			if (tp != NULL)
3674				INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
3675		} else
3676			INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
3677	} else
3678		error = ESRCH;
3679	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
3680	return (error);
3681}
3682
3683SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_DROP, drop,
3684    CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_STRUCT | CTLFLAG_WR | CTLFLAG_SKIP |
3685    CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT, NULL, 0, sysctl_drop, "",
3686    "Drop TCP connection");
3687
3688#ifdef KERN_TLS
3689static int
3690sysctl_switch_tls(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3691{
3692	/* addrs[0] is a foreign socket, addrs[1] is a local one. */
3693	struct sockaddr_storage addrs[2];
3694	struct inpcb *inp;
3695	struct sockaddr_in *fin, *lin;
3696	struct epoch_tracker et;
3697#ifdef INET6
3698	struct sockaddr_in6 *fin6, *lin6;
3699#endif
3700	int error;
3701
3702	inp = NULL;
3703	fin = lin = NULL;
3704#ifdef INET6
3705	fin6 = lin6 = NULL;
3706#endif
3707	error = 0;
3708
3709	if (req->oldptr != NULL || req->oldlen != 0)
3710		return (EINVAL);
3711	if (req->newptr == NULL)
3712		return (EPERM);
3713	if (req->newlen < sizeof(addrs))
3714		return (ENOMEM);
3715	error = SYSCTL_IN(req, &addrs, sizeof(addrs));
3716	if (error)
3717		return (error);
3718
3719	switch (addrs[0].ss_family) {
3720#ifdef INET6
3721	case AF_INET6:
3722		fin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&addrs[0];
3723		lin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&addrs[1];
3724		if (fin6->sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) ||
3725		    lin6->sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
3726			return (EINVAL);
3727		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&fin6->sin6_addr)) {
3728			if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&lin6->sin6_addr))
3729				return (EINVAL);
3730			in6_sin6_2_sin_in_sock((struct sockaddr *)&addrs[0]);
3731			in6_sin6_2_sin_in_sock((struct sockaddr *)&addrs[1]);
3732			fin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addrs[0];
3733			lin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addrs[1];
3734			break;
3735		}
3736		error = sa6_embedscope(fin6, V_ip6_use_defzone);
3737		if (error)
3738			return (error);
3739		error = sa6_embedscope(lin6, V_ip6_use_defzone);
3740		if (error)
3741			return (error);
3742		break;
3743#endif
3744#ifdef INET
3745	case AF_INET:
3746		fin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addrs[0];
3747		lin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addrs[1];
3748		if (fin->sin_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) ||
3749		    lin->sin_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
3750			return (EINVAL);
3751		break;
3752#endif
3753	default:
3754		return (EINVAL);
3755	}
3756	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
3757	switch (addrs[0].ss_family) {
3758#ifdef INET6
3759	case AF_INET6:
3760		inp = in6_pcblookup(&V_tcbinfo, &fin6->sin6_addr,
3761		    fin6->sin6_port, &lin6->sin6_addr, lin6->sin6_port,
3762		    INPLOOKUP_WLOCKPCB, NULL);
3763		break;
3764#endif
3765#ifdef INET
3766	case AF_INET:
3767		inp = in_pcblookup(&V_tcbinfo, fin->sin_addr, fin->sin_port,
3768		    lin->sin_addr, lin->sin_port, INPLOOKUP_WLOCKPCB, NULL);
3769		break;
3770#endif
3771	}
3772	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
3773	if (inp != NULL) {
3774		if ((inp->inp_flags & (INP_TIMEWAIT | INP_DROPPED)) != 0 ||
3775		    inp->inp_socket == NULL) {
3776			error = ECONNRESET;
3777			INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
3778		} else {
3779			struct socket *so;
3780
3781			so = inp->inp_socket;
3782			soref(so);
3783			error = ktls_set_tx_mode(so,
3784			    arg2 == 0 ? TCP_TLS_MODE_SW : TCP_TLS_MODE_IFNET);
3785			INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
3786			SOCK_LOCK(so);
3787			sorele(so);
3788		}
3789	} else
3790		error = ESRCH;
3791	return (error);
3792}
3793
3794SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, switch_to_sw_tls,
3795    CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_STRUCT | CTLFLAG_WR | CTLFLAG_SKIP |
3796    CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT, NULL, 0, sysctl_switch_tls, "",
3797    "Switch TCP connection to SW TLS");
3798SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, switch_to_ifnet_tls,
3799    CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_STRUCT | CTLFLAG_WR | CTLFLAG_SKIP |
3800    CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT, NULL, 1, sysctl_switch_tls, "",
3801    "Switch TCP connection to ifnet TLS");
3802#endif
3803
3804/*
3805 * Generate a standardized TCP log line for use throughout the
3806 * tcp subsystem.  Memory allocation is done with M_NOWAIT to
3807 * allow use in the interrupt context.
3808 *
3809 * NB: The caller MUST free(s, M_TCPLOG) the returned string.
3810 * NB: The function may return NULL if memory allocation failed.
3811 *
3812 * Due to header inclusion and ordering limitations the struct ip
3813 * and ip6_hdr pointers have to be passed as void pointers.
3814 */
3815char *
3816tcp_log_vain(struct in_conninfo *inc, struct tcphdr *th, void *ip4hdr,
3817    const void *ip6hdr)
3818{
3819
3820	/* Is logging enabled? */
3821	if (V_tcp_log_in_vain == 0)
3822		return (NULL);
3823
3824	return (tcp_log_addr(inc, th, ip4hdr, ip6hdr));
3825}
3826
3827char *
3828tcp_log_addrs(struct in_conninfo *inc, struct tcphdr *th, void *ip4hdr,
3829    const void *ip6hdr)
3830{
3831
3832	/* Is logging enabled? */
3833	if (tcp_log_debug == 0)
3834		return (NULL);
3835
3836	return (tcp_log_addr(inc, th, ip4hdr, ip6hdr));
3837}
3838
3839static char *
3840tcp_log_addr(struct in_conninfo *inc, struct tcphdr *th, void *ip4hdr,
3841    const void *ip6hdr)
3842{
3843	char *s, *sp;
3844	size_t size;
3845	struct ip *ip;
3846#ifdef INET6
3847	const struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
3848
3849	ip6 = (const struct ip6_hdr *)ip6hdr;
3850#endif /* INET6 */
3851	ip = (struct ip *)ip4hdr;
3852
3853	/*
3854	 * The log line looks like this:
3855	 * "TCP: [1.2.3.4]:50332 to [1.2.3.4]:80 tcpflags 0x2<SYN>"
3856	 */
3857	size = sizeof("TCP: []:12345 to []:12345 tcpflags 0x2<>") +
3858	    sizeof(PRINT_TH_FLAGS) + 1 +
3859#ifdef INET6
3860	    2 * INET6_ADDRSTRLEN;
3861#else
3862	    2 * INET_ADDRSTRLEN;
3863#endif /* INET6 */
3864
3865	s = malloc(size, M_TCPLOG, M_ZERO|M_NOWAIT);
3866	if (s == NULL)
3867		return (NULL);
3868
3869	strcat(s, "TCP: [");
3870	sp = s + strlen(s);
3871
3872	if (inc && ((inc->inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6) == 0)) {
3873		inet_ntoa_r(inc->inc_faddr, sp);
3874		sp = s + strlen(s);
3875		sprintf(sp, "]:%i to [", ntohs(inc->inc_fport));
3876		sp = s + strlen(s);
3877		inet_ntoa_r(inc->inc_laddr, sp);
3878		sp = s + strlen(s);
3879		sprintf(sp, "]:%i", ntohs(inc->inc_lport));
3880#ifdef INET6
3881	} else if (inc) {
3882		ip6_sprintf(sp, &inc->inc6_faddr);
3883		sp = s + strlen(s);
3884		sprintf(sp, "]:%i to [", ntohs(inc->inc_fport));
3885		sp = s + strlen(s);
3886		ip6_sprintf(sp, &inc->inc6_laddr);
3887		sp = s + strlen(s);
3888		sprintf(sp, "]:%i", ntohs(inc->inc_lport));
3889	} else if (ip6 && th) {
3890		ip6_sprintf(sp, &ip6->ip6_src);
3891		sp = s + strlen(s);
3892		sprintf(sp, "]:%i to [", ntohs(th->th_sport));
3893		sp = s + strlen(s);
3894		ip6_sprintf(sp, &ip6->ip6_dst);
3895		sp = s + strlen(s);
3896		sprintf(sp, "]:%i", ntohs(th->th_dport));
3897#endif /* INET6 */
3898#ifdef INET
3899	} else if (ip && th) {
3900		inet_ntoa_r(ip->ip_src, sp);
3901		sp = s + strlen(s);
3902		sprintf(sp, "]:%i to [", ntohs(th->th_sport));
3903		sp = s + strlen(s);
3904		inet_ntoa_r(ip->ip_dst, sp);
3905		sp = s + strlen(s);
3906		sprintf(sp, "]:%i", ntohs(th->th_dport));
3907#endif /* INET */
3908	} else {
3909		free(s, M_TCPLOG);
3910		return (NULL);
3911	}
3912	sp = s + strlen(s);
3913	if (th)
3914		sprintf(sp, " tcpflags 0x%b", th->th_flags, PRINT_TH_FLAGS);
3915	if (*(s + size - 1) != '\0')
3916		panic("%s: string too long", __func__);
3917	return (s);
3918}
3919
3920/*
3921 * A subroutine which makes it easy to track TCP state changes with DTrace.
3922 * This function shouldn't be called for t_state initializations that don't
3923 * correspond to actual TCP state transitions.
3924 */
3925void
3926tcp_state_change(struct tcpcb *tp, int newstate)
3927{
3928#if defined(KDTRACE_HOOKS)
3929	int pstate = tp->t_state;
3930#endif
3931
3932	TCPSTATES_DEC(tp->t_state);
3933	TCPSTATES_INC(newstate);
3934	tp->t_state = newstate;
3935	TCP_PROBE6(state__change, NULL, tp, NULL, tp, NULL, pstate);
3936}
3937
3938/*
3939 * Create an external-format (``xtcpcb'') structure using the information in
3940 * the kernel-format tcpcb structure pointed to by tp.  This is done to
3941 * reduce the spew of irrelevant information over this interface, to isolate
3942 * user code from changes in the kernel structure, and potentially to provide
3943 * information-hiding if we decide that some of this information should be
3944 * hidden from users.
3945 */
3946void
3947tcp_inptoxtp(const struct inpcb *inp, struct xtcpcb *xt)
3948{
3949	struct tcpcb *tp = intotcpcb(inp);
3950	struct tcptw *tw = intotw(inp);
3951	sbintime_t now;
3952
3953	bzero(xt, sizeof(*xt));
3954	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT) {
3955		xt->t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
3956		xt->xt_encaps_port = tw->t_port;
3957	} else {
3958		xt->t_state = tp->t_state;
3959		xt->t_logstate = tp->t_logstate;
3960		xt->t_flags = tp->t_flags;
3961		xt->t_sndzerowin = tp->t_sndzerowin;
3962		xt->t_sndrexmitpack = tp->t_sndrexmitpack;
3963		xt->t_rcvoopack = tp->t_rcvoopack;
3964		xt->t_rcv_wnd = tp->rcv_wnd;
3965		xt->t_snd_wnd = tp->snd_wnd;
3966		xt->t_snd_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
3967		xt->t_snd_ssthresh = tp->snd_ssthresh;
3968		xt->t_maxseg = tp->t_maxseg;
3969		xt->xt_ecn = (tp->t_flags2 & TF2_ECN_PERMIT) ? 1 : 0 +
3970			     (tp->t_flags2 & TF2_ACE_PERMIT) ? 2 : 0;
3971
3972		now = getsbinuptime();
3973#define	COPYTIMER(ttt)	do {						\
3974		if (callout_active(&tp->t_timers->ttt))			\
3975			xt->ttt = (tp->t_timers->ttt.c_time - now) /	\
3976			    SBT_1MS;					\
3977		else							\
3978			xt->ttt = 0;					\
3979} while (0)
3980		COPYTIMER(tt_delack);
3981		COPYTIMER(tt_rexmt);
3982		COPYTIMER(tt_persist);
3983		COPYTIMER(tt_keep);
3984		COPYTIMER(tt_2msl);
3985#undef COPYTIMER
3986		xt->t_rcvtime = 1000 * (ticks - tp->t_rcvtime) / hz;
3987
3988		xt->xt_encaps_port = tp->t_port;
3989		bcopy(tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_block_name, xt->xt_stack,
3990		    TCP_FUNCTION_NAME_LEN_MAX);
3991		bcopy(CC_ALGO(tp)->name, xt->xt_cc,
3992		    TCP_CA_NAME_MAX);
3993#ifdef TCP_BLACKBOX
3994		(void)tcp_log_get_id(tp, xt->xt_logid);
3995#endif
3996	}
3997
3998	xt->xt_len = sizeof(struct xtcpcb);
3999	in_pcbtoxinpcb(inp, &xt->xt_inp);
4000	if (inp->inp_socket == NULL)
4001		xt->xt_inp.xi_socket.xso_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
4002}
4003
4004void
4005tcp_log_end_status(struct tcpcb *tp, uint8_t status)
4006{
4007	uint32_t bit, i;
4008
4009	if ((tp == NULL) ||
4010	    (status > TCP_EI_STATUS_MAX_VALUE) ||
4011	    (status == 0)) {
4012		/* Invalid */
4013		return;
4014	}
4015	if (status > (sizeof(uint32_t) * 8)) {
4016		/* Should this be a KASSERT? */
4017		return;
4018	}
4019	bit = 1U << (status - 1);
4020	if (bit & tp->t_end_info_status) {
4021		/* already logged */
4022		return;
4023	}
4024	for (i = 0; i < TCP_END_BYTE_INFO; i++) {
4025		if (tp->t_end_info_bytes[i] == TCP_EI_EMPTY_SLOT) {
4026			tp->t_end_info_bytes[i] = status;
4027			tp->t_end_info_status |= bit;
4028			break;
4029		}
4030	}
4031}
4032
4033int
4034tcp_can_enable_pacing(void)
4035{
4036
4037	if ((tcp_pacing_limit == -1) ||
4038	    (tcp_pacing_limit > number_of_tcp_connections_pacing)) {
4039		atomic_fetchadd_int(&number_of_tcp_connections_pacing, 1);
4040		shadow_num_connections = number_of_tcp_connections_pacing;
4041		return (1);
4042	} else {
4043		return (0);
4044	}
4045}
4046
4047static uint8_t tcp_pacing_warning = 0;
4048
4049void
4050tcp_decrement_paced_conn(void)
4051{
4052	uint32_t ret;
4053
4054	ret = atomic_fetchadd_int(&number_of_tcp_connections_pacing, -1);
4055	shadow_num_connections = number_of_tcp_connections_pacing;
4056	KASSERT(ret != 0, ("tcp_paced_connection_exits -1 would cause wrap?"));
4057	if (ret == 0) {
4058		if (tcp_pacing_limit != -1) {
4059			printf("Warning all pacing is now disabled, count decrements invalidly!\n");
4060			tcp_pacing_limit = 0;
4061		} else if (tcp_pacing_warning == 0) {
4062			printf("Warning pacing count is invalid, invalid decrement\n");
4063			tcp_pacing_warning = 1;
4064		}
4065	}
4066}
4067