1/*
2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
5 *      The Regents of the University of California.
6 * Copyright (c) 2005 Andre Oppermann, Internet Business Solutions AG.
7 * All rights reserved.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 *    without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34#include <sys/cdefs.h>
35__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
36
37#include "opt_ipstealth.h"
38
39#include <sys/param.h>
40#include <sys/systm.h>
41#include <sys/mbuf.h>
42#include <sys/domain.h>
43#include <sys/protosw.h>
44#include <sys/socket.h>
45#include <sys/time.h>
46#include <sys/kernel.h>
47#include <sys/syslog.h>
48#include <sys/sysctl.h>
49
50#include <net/if.h>
51#include <net/if_types.h>
52#include <net/if_var.h>
53#include <net/if_dl.h>
54#include <net/route.h>
55#include <net/route/nhop.h>
56#include <net/netisr.h>
57#include <net/vnet.h>
58
59#include <netinet/in.h>
60#include <netinet/in_fib.h>
61#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
62#include <netinet/in_var.h>
63#include <netinet/ip.h>
64#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
65#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
66#include <netinet/ip_options.h>
67#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
68#include <machine/in_cksum.h>
69
70#include <sys/socketvar.h>
71
72VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, ip_dosourceroute);
73SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_SOURCEROUTE, sourceroute,
74    CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(ip_dosourceroute), 0,
75    "Enable forwarding source routed IP packets");
76#define	V_ip_dosourceroute	VNET(ip_dosourceroute)
77
78VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int,	ip_acceptsourceroute);
79SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, IPCTL_ACCEPTSOURCEROUTE, accept_sourceroute,
80    CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(ip_acceptsourceroute), 0,
81    "Enable accepting source routed IP packets");
82#define	V_ip_acceptsourceroute	VNET(ip_acceptsourceroute)
83
84VNET_DEFINE(int, ip_doopts) = 1; /* 0 = ignore, 1 = process, 2 = reject */
85SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, process_options, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
86    &VNET_NAME(ip_doopts), 0, "Enable IP options processing ([LS]SRR, RR, TS)");
87
88static void	save_rte(struct mbuf *m, u_char *, struct in_addr);
89
90/*
91 * Do option processing on a datagram, possibly discarding it if bad options
92 * are encountered, or forwarding it if source-routed.
93 *
94 * The pass argument is used when operating in the IPSTEALTH mode to tell
95 * what options to process: [LS]SRR (pass 0) or the others (pass 1).  The
96 * reason for as many as two passes is that when doing IPSTEALTH, non-routing
97 * options should be processed only if the packet is for us.
98 *
99 * Returns 1 if packet has been forwarded/freed, 0 if the packet should be
100 * processed further.
101 */
102int
103ip_dooptions(struct mbuf *m, int pass)
104{
105	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
106	u_char *cp;
107	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
108	int opt, optlen, cnt, off, code, type = ICMP_PARAMPROB, forward = 0;
109	struct in_addr *sin, dst;
110	uint32_t ntime;
111	struct nhop_object *nh;
112	struct	sockaddr_in ipaddr = { sizeof(ipaddr), AF_INET };
113
114	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
115
116	/* Ignore or reject packets with IP options. */
117	if (V_ip_doopts == 0)
118		return 0;
119	else if (V_ip_doopts == 2) {
120		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
121		code = ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB;
122		goto bad;
123	}
124
125	dst = ip->ip_dst;
126	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
127	cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
128	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
129		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
130		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
131			break;
132		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
133			optlen = 1;
134		else {
135			if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp)) {
136				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
137				goto bad;
138			}
139			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
140			if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt) {
141				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
142				goto bad;
143			}
144		}
145		switch (opt) {
146		default:
147			break;
148
149		/*
150		 * Source routing with record.  Find interface with current
151		 * destination address.  If none on this machine then drop if
152		 * strictly routed, or do nothing if loosely routed.  Record
153		 * interface address and bring up next address component.  If
154		 * strictly routed make sure next address is on directly
155		 * accessible net.
156		 */
157		case IPOPT_LSRR:
158		case IPOPT_SSRR:
159#ifdef IPSTEALTH
160			if (V_ipstealth && pass > 0)
161				break;
162#endif
163			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
164				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
165				goto bad;
166			}
167			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
168				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
169				goto bad;
170			}
171			ipaddr.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
172			if (ifa_ifwithaddr_check((struct sockaddr *)&ipaddr)
173			    == 0) {
174				if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
175					type = ICMP_UNREACH;
176					code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
177					goto bad;
178				}
179				if (!V_ip_dosourceroute)
180					goto nosourcerouting;
181				/*
182				 * Loose routing, and not at next destination
183				 * yet; nothing to do except forward.
184				 */
185				break;
186			}
187			off--;			/* 0 origin */
188			if (off > optlen - (int)sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
189				/*
190				 * End of source route.  Should be for us.
191				 */
192				if (!V_ip_acceptsourceroute)
193					goto nosourcerouting;
194				save_rte(m, cp, ip->ip_src);
195				break;
196			}
197#ifdef IPSTEALTH
198			if (V_ipstealth)
199				goto dropit;
200#endif
201			if (!V_ip_dosourceroute) {
202				if (V_ipforwarding) {
203					char srcbuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
204					char dstbuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
205
206					/*
207					 * Acting as a router, so generate
208					 * ICMP
209					 */
210nosourcerouting:
211					log(LOG_WARNING,
212					    "attempted source route from %s "
213					    "to %s\n",
214					    inet_ntoa_r(ip->ip_src, srcbuf),
215					    inet_ntoa_r(ip->ip_dst, dstbuf));
216					type = ICMP_UNREACH;
217					code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
218					goto bad;
219				} else {
220					/*
221					 * Not acting as a router, so
222					 * silently drop.
223					 */
224#ifdef IPSTEALTH
225dropit:
226#endif
227					IPSTAT_INC(ips_cantforward);
228					m_freem(m);
229					return (1);
230				}
231			}
232
233			/*
234			 * locate outgoing interface
235			 */
236			(void)memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, cp + off,
237			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
238
239			type = ICMP_UNREACH;
240			code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
241
242			if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
243#define	INA	struct in_ifaddr *
244#define	SA	struct sockaddr *
245			    ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithdstaddr((SA)&ipaddr,
246					    RT_ALL_FIBS);
247			    if (ia == NULL)
248				    ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithnet((SA)&ipaddr, 0,
249						    RT_ALL_FIBS);
250				if (ia == NULL)
251					goto bad;
252
253				memcpy(cp + off, &(IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr),
254				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
255			} else {
256				/* XXX MRT 0 for routing */
257				nh = fib4_lookup(M_GETFIB(m), ipaddr.sin_addr,
258				     0, NHR_NONE, 0);
259				if (nh == NULL)
260					goto bad;
261
262				memcpy(cp + off, &(IA_SIN(nh->nh_ifa)->sin_addr),
263				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
264			}
265
266			ip->ip_dst = ipaddr.sin_addr;
267			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
268			/*
269			 * Let ip_intr's mcast routing check handle mcast pkts
270			 */
271			forward = !IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr));
272			break;
273
274		case IPOPT_RR:
275#ifdef IPSTEALTH
276			if (V_ipstealth && pass == 0)
277				break;
278#endif
279			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
280				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
281				goto bad;
282			}
283			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
284				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
285				goto bad;
286			}
287			/*
288			 * If no space remains, ignore.
289			 */
290			off--;			/* 0 origin */
291			if (off > optlen - (int)sizeof(struct in_addr))
292				break;
293			(void)memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, &ip->ip_dst,
294			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
295			/*
296			 * Locate outgoing interface; if we're the
297			 * destination, use the incoming interface (should be
298			 * same).
299			 */
300			if ((ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithaddr((SA)&ipaddr)) != NULL) {
301				memcpy(cp + off, &(IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr),
302				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
303			} else if ((nh = fib4_lookup(M_GETFIB(m),
304			    ipaddr.sin_addr, 0, NHR_NONE, 0)) != NULL) {
305				memcpy(cp + off, &(IA_SIN(nh->nh_ifa)->sin_addr),
306				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
307			} else {
308				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
309				code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
310				goto bad;
311			}
312			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
313			break;
314
315		case IPOPT_TS:
316#ifdef IPSTEALTH
317			if (V_ipstealth && pass == 0)
318				break;
319#endif
320			code = cp - (u_char *)ip;
321			if (optlen < 4 || optlen > 40) {
322				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
323				goto bad;
324			}
325			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < 5) {
326				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
327				goto bad;
328			}
329			if (off > optlen - (int)sizeof(int32_t)) {
330				cp[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1] += (1 << 4);
331				if ((cp[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1] & 0xf0) == 0) {
332					code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
333					goto bad;
334				}
335				break;
336			}
337			off--;				/* 0 origin */
338			sin = (struct in_addr *)(cp + off);
339			switch (cp[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1] & 0x0f) {
340			case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
341				break;
342
343			case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR:
344				if (off + sizeof(uint32_t) +
345				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > optlen) {
346					code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
347					goto bad;
348				}
349				ipaddr.sin_addr = dst;
350				ia = (INA)ifaof_ifpforaddr((SA)&ipaddr,
351							    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
352				if (ia == NULL)
353					continue;
354				(void)memcpy(sin, &IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr,
355				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
356				cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
357				off += sizeof(struct in_addr);
358				break;
359
360			case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC:
361				if (off + sizeof(uint32_t) +
362				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > optlen) {
363					code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
364					goto bad;
365				}
366				(void)memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, sin,
367				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
368				if (ifa_ifwithaddr_check((SA)&ipaddr) == 0)
369					continue;
370				cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
371				off += sizeof(struct in_addr);
372				break;
373
374			default:
375				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1] - (u_char *)ip;
376				goto bad;
377			}
378			ntime = iptime();
379			(void)memcpy(cp + off, &ntime, sizeof(uint32_t));
380			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(uint32_t);
381		}
382	}
383	if (forward && V_ipforwarding) {
384		ip_forward(m, 1);
385		return (1);
386	}
387	return (0);
388bad:
389	icmp_error(m, type, code, 0, 0);
390	IPSTAT_INC(ips_badoptions);
391	return (1);
392}
393
394/*
395 * Save incoming source route for use in replies, to be picked up later by
396 * ip_srcroute if the receiver is interested.
397 */
398static void
399save_rte(struct mbuf *m, u_char *option, struct in_addr dst)
400{
401	unsigned olen;
402	struct ipopt_tag *opts;
403
404	opts = (struct ipopt_tag *)m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_IPOPTIONS,
405	    sizeof(struct ipopt_tag), M_NOWAIT);
406	if (opts == NULL)
407		return;
408
409	olen = option[IPOPT_OLEN];
410	if (olen > sizeof(opts->ip_srcrt) - (1 + sizeof(dst))) {
411		m_tag_free((struct m_tag *)opts);
412		return;
413	}
414	bcopy(option, opts->ip_srcrt.srcopt, olen);
415	opts->ip_nhops = (olen - IPOPT_OFFSET - 1) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
416	opts->ip_srcrt.dst = dst;
417	m_tag_prepend(m, (struct m_tag *)opts);
418}
419
420/*
421 * Retrieve incoming source route for use in replies, in the same form used
422 * by setsockopt.  The first hop is placed before the options, will be
423 * removed later.
424 */
425struct mbuf *
426ip_srcroute(struct mbuf *m0)
427{
428	struct in_addr *p, *q;
429	struct mbuf *m;
430	struct ipopt_tag *opts;
431
432	opts = (struct ipopt_tag *)m_tag_find(m0, PACKET_TAG_IPOPTIONS, NULL);
433	if (opts == NULL)
434		return (NULL);
435
436	if (opts->ip_nhops == 0)
437		return (NULL);
438	m = m_get(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
439	if (m == NULL)
440		return (NULL);
441
442#define OPTSIZ	(sizeof(opts->ip_srcrt.nop) + sizeof(opts->ip_srcrt.srcopt))
443
444	/* length is (nhops+1)*sizeof(addr) + sizeof(nop + srcrt header) */
445	m->m_len = opts->ip_nhops * sizeof(struct in_addr) +
446	    sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ;
447
448	/*
449	 * First, save first hop for return route.
450	 */
451	p = &(opts->ip_srcrt.route[opts->ip_nhops - 1]);
452	*(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)) = *p--;
453
454	/*
455	 * Copy option fields and padding (nop) to mbuf.
456	 */
457	opts->ip_srcrt.nop = IPOPT_NOP;
458	opts->ip_srcrt.srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET] = IPOPT_MINOFF;
459	(void)memcpy(mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(struct in_addr),
460	    &(opts->ip_srcrt.nop), OPTSIZ);
461	q = (struct in_addr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) +
462	    sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ);
463#undef OPTSIZ
464	/*
465	 * Record return path as an IP source route, reversing the path
466	 * (pointers are now aligned).
467	 */
468	while (p >= opts->ip_srcrt.route) {
469		*q++ = *p--;
470	}
471	/*
472	 * Last hop goes to final destination.
473	 */
474	*q = opts->ip_srcrt.dst;
475	m_tag_delete(m0, (struct m_tag *)opts);
476	return (m);
477}
478
479/*
480 * Strip out IP options, at higher level protocol in the kernel.
481 */
482void
483ip_stripoptions(struct mbuf *m)
484{
485	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
486	int olen;
487
488	olen = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof(struct ip);
489	m->m_len -= olen;
490	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
491		m->m_pkthdr.len -= olen;
492	ip->ip_len = htons(ntohs(ip->ip_len) - olen);
493	ip->ip_hl = sizeof(struct ip) >> 2;
494
495	bcopy((char *)ip + sizeof(struct ip) + olen, (ip + 1),
496	    (size_t )(m->m_len - sizeof(struct ip)));
497}
498
499/*
500 * Insert IP options into preformed packet.  Adjust IP destination as
501 * required for IP source routing, as indicated by a non-zero in_addr at the
502 * start of the options.
503 *
504 * XXX This routine assumes that the packet has no options in place.
505 */
506struct mbuf *
507ip_insertoptions(struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf *opt, int *phlen)
508{
509	struct ipoption *p = mtod(opt, struct ipoption *);
510	struct mbuf *n;
511	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
512	unsigned optlen;
513
514	optlen = opt->m_len - sizeof(p->ipopt_dst);
515	if (optlen + ntohs(ip->ip_len) > IP_MAXPACKET) {
516		*phlen = 0;
517		return (m);		/* XXX should fail */
518	}
519	if (p->ipopt_dst.s_addr)
520		ip->ip_dst = p->ipopt_dst;
521	if (!M_WRITABLE(m) || M_LEADINGSPACE(m) < optlen) {
522		n = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
523		if (n == NULL) {
524			*phlen = 0;
525			return (m);
526		}
527		m_move_pkthdr(n, m);
528		n->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
529		n->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
530		m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ip);
531		m->m_data += sizeof(struct ip);
532		n->m_next = m;
533		m = n;
534		m->m_len = optlen + sizeof(struct ip);
535		m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
536		bcopy(ip, mtod(m, void *), sizeof(struct ip));
537	} else {
538		m->m_data -= optlen;
539		m->m_len += optlen;
540		m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
541		bcopy(ip, mtod(m, void *), sizeof(struct ip));
542	}
543	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
544	bcopy(p->ipopt_list, ip + 1, optlen);
545	*phlen = sizeof(struct ip) + optlen;
546	ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
547	ip->ip_hl = *phlen >> 2;
548	ip->ip_len = htons(ntohs(ip->ip_len) + optlen);
549	return (m);
550}
551
552/*
553 * Copy options from ip to jp, omitting those not copied during
554 * fragmentation.
555 */
556int
557ip_optcopy(struct ip *ip, struct ip *jp)
558{
559	u_char *cp, *dp;
560	int opt, optlen, cnt;
561
562	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
563	dp = (u_char *)(jp + 1);
564	cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
565	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
566		opt = cp[0];
567		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
568			break;
569		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP) {
570			/* Preserve for IP mcast tunnel's LSRR alignment. */
571			*dp++ = IPOPT_NOP;
572			optlen = 1;
573			continue;
574		}
575
576		KASSERT(cnt >= IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp),
577		    ("ip_optcopy: malformed ipv4 option"));
578		optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
579		KASSERT(optlen >= IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) && optlen <= cnt,
580		    ("ip_optcopy: malformed ipv4 option"));
581
582		/* Bogus lengths should have been caught by ip_dooptions. */
583		if (optlen > cnt)
584			optlen = cnt;
585		if (IPOPT_COPIED(opt)) {
586			bcopy(cp, dp, optlen);
587			dp += optlen;
588		}
589	}
590	for (optlen = dp - (u_char *)(jp+1); optlen & 0x3; optlen++)
591		*dp++ = IPOPT_EOL;
592	return (optlen);
593}
594
595/*
596 * Set up IP options in pcb for insertion in output packets.  Store in mbuf
597 * with pointer in pcbopt, adding pseudo-option with destination address if
598 * source routed.
599 */
600int
601ip_pcbopts(struct inpcb *inp, int optname, struct mbuf *m)
602{
603	int cnt, optlen;
604	u_char *cp;
605	struct mbuf **pcbopt;
606	u_char opt;
607
608	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
609
610	pcbopt = &inp->inp_options;
611
612	/* turn off any old options */
613	if (*pcbopt)
614		(void)m_free(*pcbopt);
615	*pcbopt = NULL;
616	if (m == NULL || m->m_len == 0) {
617		/*
618		 * Only turning off any previous options.
619		 */
620		if (m != NULL)
621			(void)m_free(m);
622		return (0);
623	}
624
625	if (m->m_len % sizeof(int32_t))
626		goto bad;
627	/*
628	 * IP first-hop destination address will be stored before actual
629	 * options; move other options back and clear it when none present.
630	 */
631	if (m->m_data + m->m_len + sizeof(struct in_addr) >= &m->m_dat[MLEN])
632		goto bad;
633	cnt = m->m_len;
634	m->m_len += sizeof(struct in_addr);
635	cp = mtod(m, u_char *) + sizeof(struct in_addr);
636	bcopy(mtod(m, void *), cp, (unsigned)cnt);
637	bzero(mtod(m, void *), sizeof(struct in_addr));
638
639	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
640		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
641		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
642			break;
643		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
644			optlen = 1;
645		else {
646			if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp))
647				goto bad;
648			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
649			if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt)
650				goto bad;
651		}
652		switch (opt) {
653		default:
654			break;
655
656		case IPOPT_LSRR:
657		case IPOPT_SSRR:
658			/*
659			 * User process specifies route as:
660			 *
661			 *	->A->B->C->D
662			 *
663			 * D must be our final destination (but we can't
664			 * check that since we may not have connected yet).
665			 * A is first hop destination, which doesn't appear
666			 * in actual IP option, but is stored before the
667			 * options.
668			 */
669			/* XXX-BZ PRIV_NETINET_SETHDROPTS? */
670			if (optlen < IPOPT_MINOFF - 1 + sizeof(struct in_addr))
671				goto bad;
672			m->m_len -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
673			cnt -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
674			optlen -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
675			cp[IPOPT_OLEN] = optlen;
676			/*
677			 * Move first hop before start of options.
678			 */
679			bcopy((caddr_t)&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1], mtod(m, caddr_t),
680			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
681			/*
682			 * Then copy rest of options back
683			 * to close up the deleted entry.
684			 */
685			bcopy((&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1] + sizeof(struct in_addr)),
686			    &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1],
687			    (unsigned)cnt - (IPOPT_MINOFF - 1));
688			break;
689		}
690	}
691	if (m->m_len > MAX_IPOPTLEN + sizeof(struct in_addr))
692		goto bad;
693	*pcbopt = m;
694	return (0);
695
696bad:
697	(void)m_free(m);
698	return (EINVAL);
699}
700
701/*
702 * Check for the presence of the IP Router Alert option [RFC2113]
703 * in the header of an IPv4 datagram.
704 *
705 * This call is not intended for use from the forwarding path; it is here
706 * so that protocol domains may check for the presence of the option.
707 * Given how FreeBSD's IPv4 stack is currently structured, the Router Alert
708 * option does not have much relevance to the implementation, though this
709 * may change in future.
710 * Router alert options SHOULD be passed if running in IPSTEALTH mode and
711 * we are not the endpoint.
712 * Length checks on individual options should already have been performed
713 * by ip_dooptions() therefore they are folded under INVARIANTS here.
714 *
715 * Return zero if not present or options are invalid, non-zero if present.
716 */
717int
718ip_checkrouteralert(struct mbuf *m)
719{
720	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
721	u_char *cp;
722	int opt, optlen, cnt, found_ra;
723
724	found_ra = 0;
725	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
726	cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
727	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
728		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
729		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
730			break;
731		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
732			optlen = 1;
733		else {
734#ifdef INVARIANTS
735			if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp))
736				break;
737#endif
738			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
739#ifdef INVARIANTS
740			if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt)
741				break;
742#endif
743		}
744		switch (opt) {
745		case IPOPT_RA:
746#ifdef INVARIANTS
747			if (optlen != IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(uint16_t) ||
748			    (*((uint16_t *)&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) != 0))
749			    break;
750			else
751#endif
752			found_ra = 1;
753			break;
754		default:
755			break;
756		}
757	}
758
759	return (found_ra);
760}
761