1/* $FreeBSD$ */
2/*	$NetBSD: msdosfsmount.h,v 1.17 1997/11/17 15:37:07 ws Exp $	*/
3
4/*-
5 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
6 *
7 * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 Wolfgang Solfrank.
8 * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 TooLs GmbH.
9 * All rights reserved.
10 * Original code by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com) (see below).
11 *
12 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14 * are met:
15 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
21 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
22 *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
23 * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
24 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
25 *
26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
27 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
28 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
29 * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
30 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
31 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
32 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
33 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
34 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
35 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36 */
37/*-
38 * Written by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com)
39 *
40 * You can do anything you want with this software, just don't say you wrote
41 * it, and don't remove this notice.
42 *
43 * This software is provided "as is".
44 *
45 * The author supplies this software to be publicly redistributed on the
46 * understanding that the author is not responsible for the correct
47 * functioning of this software in any circumstances and is not liable for
48 * any damages caused by this software.
49 *
50 * October 1992
51 */
52
53#ifndef _MSDOSFS_MSDOSFSMOUNT_H_
54#define	_MSDOSFS_MSDOSFSMOUNT_H_
55
56#if defined (_KERNEL) || defined(MAKEFS)
57
58#include <sys/types.h>
59#ifndef MAKEFS
60#include <sys/lock.h>
61#include <sys/lockmgr.h>
62#endif
63#include <sys/tree.h>
64
65#ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
66MALLOC_DECLARE(M_MSDOSFSMNT);
67#endif
68
69struct msdosfs_fileno;
70
71/*
72 * Layout of the mount control block for a MSDOSFS filesystem.
73 */
74struct msdosfsmount {
75	struct mount *pm_mountp;/* vfs mount struct for this fs */
76	struct g_consumer *pm_cp;
77	struct bufobj *pm_bo;
78	uid_t pm_uid;		/* uid to set as owner of the files */
79	gid_t pm_gid;		/* gid to set as owner of the files */
80	mode_t pm_mask;		/* mask to and with file protection bits
81				   for files */
82	mode_t pm_dirmask;	/* mask to and with file protection bits
83				   for directories */
84	struct vnode *pm_devvp;	/* vnode for character device mounted */
85	struct cdev *pm_dev;	/* character device mounted */
86	struct bpb50 pm_bpb;	/* BIOS parameter blk for this fs */
87	u_long pm_BlkPerSec;	/* How many DEV_BSIZE blocks fit inside a physical sector */
88	u_long pm_FATsecs;	/* actual number of FAT sectors */
89	u_long pm_fatblk;	/* block # of first FAT */
90	u_long pm_rootdirblk;	/* block # (cluster # for FAT32) of root directory number */
91	u_long pm_rootdirsize;	/* size in blocks (not clusters) */
92	u_long pm_firstcluster;	/* block number of first cluster */
93	u_long pm_maxcluster;	/* maximum cluster number */
94	u_long pm_freeclustercount;	/* number of free clusters */
95	u_long pm_cnshift;	/* shift file offset right this amount to get a cluster number */
96	u_long pm_crbomask;	/* and a file offset with this mask to get cluster rel offset */
97	u_long pm_bnshift;	/* shift file offset right this amount to get a block number */
98	u_long pm_bpcluster;	/* bytes per cluster */
99	u_long pm_fmod;		/* ~0 if fs is modified, this can rollover to 0	*/
100	u_long pm_fatblocksize;	/* size of FAT blocks in bytes */
101	u_long pm_fatblocksec;	/* size of FAT blocks in sectors */
102	u_long pm_fatsize;	/* size of FAT in bytes */
103	uint32_t pm_fatmask;	/* mask to use for FAT numbers */
104	u_long pm_fsinfo;	/* fsinfo block number */
105	u_long pm_nxtfree;	/* next place to search for a free cluster */
106	u_int pm_fatmult;	/* these 2 values are used in FAT */
107	u_int pm_fatdiv;	/*	offset computation */
108	u_int pm_curfat;	/* current FAT for FAT32 (0 otherwise) */
109	u_int *pm_inusemap;	/* ptr to bitmap of in-use clusters */
110	uint64_t pm_flags;	/* see below */
111	void *pm_u2w;	/* Local->Unicode iconv handle */
112	void *pm_w2u;	/* Unicode->Local iconv handle */
113	void *pm_u2d;	/* Unicode->DOS iconv handle */
114	void *pm_d2u;	/* DOS->Local iconv handle */
115#ifndef MAKEFS
116	struct lock pm_fatlock;	/* lockmgr protecting allocations */
117#endif
118};
119
120/*
121 * A 64-bit file number and the 32-bit file number to which it is mapped,
122 * in a red-black tree node.
123 */
124struct msdosfs_fileno {
125	RB_ENTRY(msdosfs_fileno)	mf_tree;
126	uint32_t			mf_fileno32;
127	uint64_t			mf_fileno64;
128};
129
130/* Byte offset in FAT on filesystem pmp, cluster cn */
131#define	FATOFS(pmp, cn)	((cn) * (pmp)->pm_fatmult / (pmp)->pm_fatdiv)
132
133#define	VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp)	((struct msdosfsmount *)mp->mnt_data)
134
135/* Number of bits in one pm_inusemap item: */
136#define	N_INUSEBITS	(8 * sizeof(u_int))
137
138/*
139 * Shorthand for fields in the bpb contained in the msdosfsmount structure.
140 */
141#define	pm_BytesPerSec	pm_bpb.bpbBytesPerSec
142#define	pm_ResSectors	pm_bpb.bpbResSectors
143#define	pm_FATs		pm_bpb.bpbFATs
144#define	pm_RootDirEnts	pm_bpb.bpbRootDirEnts
145#define	pm_Sectors	pm_bpb.bpbSectors
146#define	pm_Media	pm_bpb.bpbMedia
147#define	pm_SecPerTrack	pm_bpb.bpbSecPerTrack
148#define	pm_Heads	pm_bpb.bpbHeads
149#define	pm_HiddenSects	pm_bpb.bpbHiddenSecs
150#define	pm_HugeSectors	pm_bpb.bpbHugeSectors
151
152/*
153 * Convert pointer to buffer -> pointer to direntry
154 */
155#define	bptoep(pmp, bp, dirofs) \
156	((struct direntry *)(((bp)->b_data)	\
157	 + ((dirofs) & (pmp)->pm_crbomask)))
158
159/*
160 * Convert block number to cluster number
161 */
162#define	de_bn2cn(pmp, bn) \
163	((bn) >> ((pmp)->pm_cnshift - (pmp)->pm_bnshift))
164
165/*
166 * Convert cluster number to block number
167 */
168#define	de_cn2bn(pmp, cn) \
169	((cn) << ((pmp)->pm_cnshift - (pmp)->pm_bnshift))
170
171/*
172 * Convert file offset to cluster number
173 */
174#define de_cluster(pmp, off) \
175	((off) >> (pmp)->pm_cnshift)
176
177/*
178 * Clusters required to hold size bytes
179 */
180#define	de_clcount(pmp, size) \
181	(((size) + (pmp)->pm_bpcluster - 1) >> (pmp)->pm_cnshift)
182
183/*
184 * Convert file offset to block number
185 */
186#define de_blk(pmp, off) \
187	(de_cn2bn(pmp, de_cluster((pmp), (off))))
188
189/*
190 * Convert cluster number to file offset
191 */
192#define	de_cn2off(pmp, cn) \
193	((cn) << (pmp)->pm_cnshift)
194
195/*
196 * Convert block number to file offset
197 */
198#define	de_bn2off(pmp, bn) \
199	((bn) << (pmp)->pm_bnshift)
200/*
201 * Map a cluster number into a filesystem relative block number.
202 */
203#define	cntobn(pmp, cn) \
204	(de_cn2bn((pmp), (cn)-CLUST_FIRST) + (pmp)->pm_firstcluster)
205
206/*
207 * Calculate block number for directory entry in root dir, offset dirofs
208 */
209#define	roottobn(pmp, dirofs) \
210	(de_blk((pmp), (dirofs)) + (pmp)->pm_rootdirblk)
211
212/*
213 * Calculate block number for directory entry at cluster dirclu, offset
214 * dirofs
215 */
216#define	detobn(pmp, dirclu, dirofs) \
217	((dirclu) == MSDOSFSROOT \
218	 ? roottobn((pmp), (dirofs)) \
219	 : cntobn((pmp), (dirclu)))
220
221#define	MSDOSFS_LOCK_MP(pmp) \
222	lockmgr(&(pmp)->pm_fatlock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, NULL)
223#define	MSDOSFS_UNLOCK_MP(pmp) \
224	lockmgr(&(pmp)->pm_fatlock, LK_RELEASE, NULL)
225#define	MSDOSFS_ASSERT_MP_LOCKED(pmp) \
226	lockmgr_assert(&(pmp)->pm_fatlock, KA_XLOCKED)
227
228#endif /* _KERNEL || MAKEFS */
229
230#ifndef MAKEFS
231/*
232 *  Arguments to mount MSDOS filesystems.
233 */
234struct msdosfs_args {
235	char	*fspec;		/* blocks special holding the fs to mount */
236	struct	oexport_args export;	/* network export information */
237	uid_t	uid;		/* uid that owns msdosfs files */
238	gid_t	gid;		/* gid that owns msdosfs files */
239	mode_t	mask;		/* file mask to be applied for msdosfs perms */
240	int	flags;		/* see below */
241	int	unused1;	/* unused, was version number */
242	uint16_t unused2[128];	/* no longer used, was Local->Unicode table */
243	char	*cs_win;	/* Windows(Unicode) Charset */
244	char	*cs_dos;	/* DOS Charset */
245	char	*cs_local;	/* Local Charset */
246	mode_t	dirmask;	/* dir  mask to be applied for msdosfs perms */
247};
248#endif /* MAKEFS */
249
250/*
251 * Msdosfs mount options:
252 */
253#define	MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME	1	/* Force old DOS short names only */
254#define	MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME	2	/* Force Win'95 long names */
255#define	MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95	4	/* Completely ignore Win95 entries */
256#define	MSDOSFSMNT_KICONV	0x10    /* Use libiconv to convert chars */
257/* All flags above: */
258#define	MSDOSFSMNT_MNTOPT \
259	(MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME|MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME|MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95 \
260	 |MSDOSFSMNT_KICONV)
261#define	MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY	0x80000000	/* mounted read-only	*/
262#define	MSDOSFSMNT_WAITONFAT	0x40000000	/* mounted synchronous	*/
263#define	MSDOSFS_FATMIRROR	0x20000000	/* FAT is mirrored */
264#define	MSDOSFS_FSIMOD		0x01000000
265
266#endif /* !_MSDOSFS_MSDOSFSMOUNT_H_ */
267