1/*-
2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2014, Bryan Venteicher <bryanv@FreeBSD.org>
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
12 *    disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 *
28 * $FreeBSD$
29 */
30
31#ifndef _VIRTIO_H_
32#define _VIRTIO_H_
33
34#include <dev/virtio/virtio_endian.h>
35#include <dev/virtio/virtio_ids.h>
36#include <dev/virtio/virtio_config.h>
37
38struct sbuf;
39struct vq_alloc_info;
40
41/*
42 * Each virtqueue indirect descriptor list must be physically contiguous.
43 * To allow us to malloc(9) each list individually, limit the number
44 * supported to what will fit in one page. With 4KB pages, this is a limit
45 * of 256 descriptors. If there is ever a need for more, we can switch to
46 * contigmalloc(9) for the larger allocations, similar to what
47 * bus_dmamem_alloc(9) does.
48 *
49 * Note the sizeof(struct vring_desc) is 16 bytes.
50 */
51#define VIRTIO_MAX_INDIRECT ((int) (PAGE_SIZE / 16))
52
53/*
54 * VirtIO instance variables indices.
55 */
56#define VIRTIO_IVAR_DEVTYPE		1
57#define VIRTIO_IVAR_FEATURE_DESC	2
58#define VIRTIO_IVAR_VENDOR		3
59#define VIRTIO_IVAR_DEVICE		4
60#define VIRTIO_IVAR_SUBVENDOR		5
61#define VIRTIO_IVAR_SUBDEVICE		6
62#define VIRTIO_IVAR_MODERN		7
63
64struct virtio_feature_desc {
65	uint64_t	 vfd_val;
66	const char	*vfd_str;
67};
68
69#define VIRTIO_DRIVER_MODULE(name, driver, devclass, evh, arg)		\
70	DRIVER_MODULE(name, virtio_mmio, driver, devclass, evh, arg);	\
71	DRIVER_MODULE(name, virtio_pci, driver, devclass, evh, arg)
72
73struct virtio_pnp_match {
74	uint32_t	 device_type;
75	const char	*description;
76};
77#define VIRTIO_SIMPLE_PNPINFO(driver, devtype, desc)			\
78	static const struct virtio_pnp_match driver ## _match = {	\
79		.device_type = devtype,					\
80		.description = desc,					\
81	};								\
82	MODULE_PNP_INFO("U32:device_type;D:#", virtio_mmio, driver,	\
83	    &driver ## _match, 1);					\
84	MODULE_PNP_INFO("U32:device_type;D:#", virtio_pci, driver,	\
85	    &driver ## _match, 1)
86#define VIRTIO_SIMPLE_PROBE(dev, driver)				\
87	(virtio_simple_probe(dev, &driver ## _match))
88
89const char *virtio_device_name(uint16_t devid);
90void	 virtio_describe(device_t dev, const char *msg,
91	     uint64_t features, struct virtio_feature_desc *desc);
92int	 virtio_describe_sbuf(struct sbuf *sb, uint64_t features,
93	     struct virtio_feature_desc *desc);
94uint64_t virtio_filter_transport_features(uint64_t features);
95int	 virtio_bus_is_modern(device_t dev);
96void	 virtio_read_device_config_array(device_t dev, bus_size_t offset,
97	     void *dst, int size, int count);
98
99/*
100 * VirtIO Bus Methods.
101 */
102void	 virtio_read_ivar(device_t dev, int ivar, uintptr_t *val);
103void	 virtio_write_ivar(device_t dev, int ivar, uintptr_t val);
104uint64_t virtio_negotiate_features(device_t dev, uint64_t child_features);
105int	 virtio_finalize_features(device_t dev);
106int	 virtio_alloc_virtqueues(device_t dev, int flags, int nvqs,
107	     struct vq_alloc_info *info);
108int	 virtio_setup_intr(device_t dev, enum intr_type type);
109int	 virtio_with_feature(device_t dev, uint64_t feature);
110void	 virtio_stop(device_t dev);
111int	 virtio_config_generation(device_t dev);
112int	 virtio_reinit(device_t dev, uint64_t features);
113void	 virtio_reinit_complete(device_t dev);
114int	 virtio_child_pnpinfo_str(device_t busdev, device_t child, char *buf,
115	     size_t buflen);
116
117/*
118 * Read/write a variable amount from the device specific (ie, network)
119 * configuration region. This region is encoded in the same endian as
120 * the guest.
121 */
122void	 virtio_read_device_config(device_t dev, bus_size_t offset,
123	     void *dst, int length);
124void	 virtio_write_device_config(device_t dev, bus_size_t offset,
125	     void *src, int length);
126
127/* Inlined device specific read/write functions for common lengths. */
128#define VIRTIO_RDWR_DEVICE_CONFIG(size, type)				\
129static inline type							\
130__CONCAT(virtio_read_dev_config_,size)(device_t dev,			\
131    bus_size_t offset)							\
132{									\
133	type val;							\
134	virtio_read_device_config(dev, offset, &val, sizeof(type));	\
135	return (val);							\
136}									\
137									\
138static inline void							\
139__CONCAT(virtio_write_dev_config_,size)(device_t dev,			\
140    bus_size_t offset, type val)					\
141{									\
142	virtio_write_device_config(dev, offset, &val, sizeof(type));	\
143}
144
145VIRTIO_RDWR_DEVICE_CONFIG(1, uint8_t);
146VIRTIO_RDWR_DEVICE_CONFIG(2, uint16_t);
147VIRTIO_RDWR_DEVICE_CONFIG(4, uint32_t);
148
149#undef VIRTIO_RDWR_DEVICE_CONFIG
150
151#define VIRTIO_READ_IVAR(name, ivar)					\
152static inline int							\
153__CONCAT(virtio_get_,name)(device_t dev)				\
154{									\
155	uintptr_t val;							\
156	virtio_read_ivar(dev, ivar, &val);				\
157	return ((int) val);						\
158}
159
160VIRTIO_READ_IVAR(device_type,	VIRTIO_IVAR_DEVTYPE);
161VIRTIO_READ_IVAR(vendor,	VIRTIO_IVAR_VENDOR);
162VIRTIO_READ_IVAR(device,	VIRTIO_IVAR_DEVICE);
163VIRTIO_READ_IVAR(subvendor,	VIRTIO_IVAR_SUBVENDOR);
164VIRTIO_READ_IVAR(subdevice,	VIRTIO_IVAR_SUBDEVICE);
165VIRTIO_READ_IVAR(modern,	VIRTIO_IVAR_MODERN);
166
167#undef VIRTIO_READ_IVAR
168
169#define VIRTIO_WRITE_IVAR(name, ivar)					\
170static inline void							\
171__CONCAT(virtio_set_,name)(device_t dev, void *val)			\
172{									\
173	virtio_write_ivar(dev, ivar, (uintptr_t) val);			\
174}
175
176VIRTIO_WRITE_IVAR(feature_desc,	VIRTIO_IVAR_FEATURE_DESC);
177
178#undef VIRTIO_WRITE_IVAR
179
180static inline int
181virtio_simple_probe(device_t dev, const struct virtio_pnp_match *match)
182{
183
184	if (virtio_get_device_type(dev) != match->device_type)
185		return (ENXIO);
186	device_set_desc(dev, match->description);
187	return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
188}
189
190#endif /* _VIRTIO_H_ */
191