1/*-
2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2014-2020 Vladimir Kondratyev <wulf@FreeBSD.org>
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25 * SUCH DAMAGE.
26 */
27
28#include <sys/cdefs.h>
29__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
30
31/*
32 * MS Windows 7/8/10 compatible HID Multi-touch Device driver.
33 * https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/jj151569(v=vs.85).aspx
34 * http://download.microsoft.com/download/7/d/d/7dd44bb7-2a7a-4505-ac1c-7227d3d96d5b/hid-over-i2c-protocol-spec-v1-0.docx
35 * https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/input/multi-touch-protocol.txt
36 */
37
38#include "opt_hid.h"
39
40#include <sys/param.h>
41#include <sys/bus.h>
42#include <sys/kernel.h>
43#include <sys/lock.h>
44#include <sys/malloc.h>
45#include <sys/module.h>
46#include <sys/mutex.h>
47#include <sys/sysctl.h>
48#include <sys/systm.h>
49
50#include <dev/evdev/evdev.h>
51#include <dev/evdev/input.h>
52
53#define	HID_DEBUG_VAR	hmt_debug
54#include <dev/hid/hid.h>
55#include <dev/hid/hidbus.h>
56#include <dev/hid/hidquirk.h>
57
58#include <dev/hid/hconf.h>
59
60static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_hid, OID_AUTO, hmt, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
61    "MSWindows 7/8/10 compatible HID Multi-touch Device");
62#ifdef HID_DEBUG
63static int hmt_debug = 0;
64SYSCTL_INT(_hw_hid_hmt, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
65    &hmt_debug, 1, "Debug level");
66#endif
67static bool hmt_timestamps = 0;
68SYSCTL_BOOL(_hw_hid_hmt, OID_AUTO, timestamps, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
69    &hmt_timestamps, 1, "Enable hardware timestamp reporting");
70
71#define	HMT_BTN_MAX	8	/* Number of buttons supported */
72
73enum hmt_type {
74	HMT_TYPE_UNKNOWN = 0,	/* HID report descriptor is not probed */
75	HMT_TYPE_UNSUPPORTED,	/* Repdescr does not belong to MT device */
76	HMT_TYPE_TOUCHPAD,
77	HMT_TYPE_TOUCHSCREEN,
78};
79
80enum {
81	HMT_TIP_SWITCH,
82#define	HMT_SLOT	HMT_TIP_SWITCH
83	HMT_WIDTH,
84#define	HMT_MAJOR	HMT_WIDTH
85	HMT_HEIGHT,
86#define HMT_MINOR	HMT_HEIGHT
87	HMT_ORIENTATION,
88	HMT_X,
89	HMT_Y,
90	HMT_CONTACTID,
91	HMT_PRESSURE,
92	HMT_IN_RANGE,
93	HMT_CONFIDENCE,
94	HMT_TOOL_X,
95	HMT_TOOL_Y,
96	HMT_N_USAGES,
97};
98
99#define	HMT_NO_CODE	(ABS_MAX + 10)
100#define	HMT_NO_USAGE	-1
101
102struct hmt_hid_map_item {
103	char		name[5];
104	int32_t 	usage;		/* HID usage */
105	uint32_t	code;		/* Evdev event code */
106	bool		required;	/* Required for MT Digitizers */
107};
108
109static const struct hmt_hid_map_item hmt_hid_map[HMT_N_USAGES] = {
110	[HMT_TIP_SWITCH] = {	/* HMT_SLOT */
111		.name = "TIP",
112		.usage = HID_USAGE2(HUP_DIGITIZERS, HUD_TIP_SWITCH),
113		.code = ABS_MT_SLOT,
114		.required = true,
115	},
116	[HMT_WIDTH] = {		/* HMT_MAJOR */
117		.name = "WDTH",
118		.usage = HID_USAGE2(HUP_DIGITIZERS, HUD_WIDTH),
119		.code = ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR,
120		.required = false,
121	},
122	[HMT_HEIGHT] = {	/* HMT_MINOR */
123		.name = "HGHT",
124		.usage = HID_USAGE2(HUP_DIGITIZERS, HUD_HEIGHT),
125		.code = ABS_MT_TOUCH_MINOR,
126		.required = false,
127	},
128	[HMT_ORIENTATION] = {
129		.name = "ORIE",
130		.usage = HMT_NO_USAGE,
131		.code = ABS_MT_ORIENTATION,
132		.required = false,
133	},
134	[HMT_X] = {
135		.name = "X",
136		.usage = HID_USAGE2(HUP_GENERIC_DESKTOP, HUG_X),
137		.code = ABS_MT_POSITION_X,
138		.required = true,
139	},
140	[HMT_Y] = {
141		.name = "Y",
142		.usage = HID_USAGE2(HUP_GENERIC_DESKTOP, HUG_Y),
143		.code = ABS_MT_POSITION_Y,
144		.required = true,
145	},
146	[HMT_CONTACTID] = {
147		.name = "C_ID",
148		.usage = HID_USAGE2(HUP_DIGITIZERS, HUD_CONTACTID),
149		.code = ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID,
150		.required = true,
151	},
152	[HMT_PRESSURE] = {
153		.name = "PRES",
154		.usage = HID_USAGE2(HUP_DIGITIZERS, HUD_TIP_PRESSURE),
155		.code = ABS_MT_PRESSURE,
156		.required = false,
157	},
158	[HMT_IN_RANGE] = {
159		.name = "RANG",
160		.usage = HID_USAGE2(HUP_DIGITIZERS, HUD_IN_RANGE),
161		.code = ABS_MT_DISTANCE,
162		.required = false,
163	},
164	[HMT_CONFIDENCE] = {
165		.name = "CONF",
166		.usage = HID_USAGE2(HUP_DIGITIZERS, HUD_CONFIDENCE),
167		.code = HMT_NO_CODE,
168		.required = false,
169	},
170	[HMT_TOOL_X] = {	/* Shares HID usage with HMT_X */
171		.name = "TL_X",
172		.usage = HID_USAGE2(HUP_GENERIC_DESKTOP, HUG_X),
173		.code = ABS_MT_TOOL_X,
174		.required = false,
175	},
176	[HMT_TOOL_Y] = {	/* Shares HID usage with HMT_Y */
177		.name = "TL_Y",
178		.usage = HID_USAGE2(HUP_GENERIC_DESKTOP, HUG_Y),
179		.code = ABS_MT_TOOL_Y,
180		.required = false,
181	},
182};
183
184struct hmt_softc {
185	device_t		dev;
186	enum hmt_type		type;
187
188	struct hid_absinfo	ai[HMT_N_USAGES];
189	struct hid_location	locs[MAX_MT_SLOTS][HMT_N_USAGES];
190	struct hid_location	cont_count_loc;
191	struct hid_location	btn_loc[HMT_BTN_MAX];
192	struct hid_location	int_btn_loc;
193	struct hid_location	scan_time_loc;
194	int32_t			scan_time_max;
195	int32_t			scan_time;
196	int32_t			timestamp;
197	bool			touch;
198	bool			prev_touch;
199
200	struct evdev_dev	*evdev;
201
202	uint32_t		slot_data[HMT_N_USAGES];
203	uint8_t			caps[howmany(HMT_N_USAGES, 8)];
204	uint8_t			buttons[howmany(HMT_BTN_MAX, 8)];
205	uint32_t		nconts_per_report;
206	uint32_t		nconts_todo;
207	uint8_t			report_id;
208	uint32_t		max_button;
209	bool			has_int_button;
210	bool			is_clickpad;
211	bool			do_timestamps;
212#ifdef IICHID_SAMPLING
213	bool			iichid_sampling;
214#endif
215
216	struct hid_location	cont_max_loc;
217	uint32_t		cont_max_rlen;
218	uint8_t			cont_max_rid;
219	struct hid_location	btn_type_loc;
220	uint32_t		btn_type_rlen;
221	uint8_t			btn_type_rid;
222	uint32_t		thqa_cert_rlen;
223	uint8_t			thqa_cert_rid;
224};
225
226#define	HMT_FOREACH_USAGE(caps, usage)			\
227	for ((usage) = 0; (usage) < HMT_N_USAGES; ++(usage))	\
228		if (isset((caps), (usage)))
229
230static enum hmt_type hmt_hid_parse(struct hmt_softc *, const void *,
231    hid_size_t, uint32_t, uint8_t);
232static int hmt_set_input_mode(struct hmt_softc *, enum hconf_input_mode);
233
234static hid_intr_t	hmt_intr;
235
236static device_probe_t	hmt_probe;
237static device_attach_t	hmt_attach;
238static device_detach_t	hmt_detach;
239
240static evdev_open_t	hmt_ev_open;
241static evdev_close_t	hmt_ev_close;
242
243static const struct evdev_methods hmt_evdev_methods = {
244	.ev_open = &hmt_ev_open,
245	.ev_close = &hmt_ev_close,
246};
247
248static const struct hid_device_id hmt_devs[] = {
249	{ HID_TLC(HUP_DIGITIZERS, HUD_TOUCHSCREEN) },
250	{ HID_TLC(HUP_DIGITIZERS, HUD_TOUCHPAD) },
251};
252
253static int
254hmt_ev_close(struct evdev_dev *evdev)
255{
256	return (hidbus_intr_stop(evdev_get_softc(evdev)));
257}
258
259static int
260hmt_ev_open(struct evdev_dev *evdev)
261{
262	return (hidbus_intr_start(evdev_get_softc(evdev)));
263}
264
265static int
266hmt_probe(device_t dev)
267{
268	struct hmt_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
269	void *d_ptr;
270	hid_size_t d_len;
271	int err;
272
273	err = HIDBUS_LOOKUP_DRIVER_INFO(dev, hmt_devs);
274	if (err != 0)
275		return (err);
276
277	err = hid_get_report_descr(dev, &d_ptr, &d_len);
278	if (err != 0) {
279		device_printf(dev, "could not retrieve report descriptor from "
280		     "device: %d\n", err);
281		return (ENXIO);
282	}
283
284	/* Check if report descriptor belongs to a HID multitouch device */
285	if (sc->type == HMT_TYPE_UNKNOWN)
286		sc->type = hmt_hid_parse(sc, d_ptr, d_len,
287		    hidbus_get_usage(dev), hidbus_get_index(dev));
288	if (sc->type == HMT_TYPE_UNSUPPORTED)
289		return (ENXIO);
290
291	hidbus_set_desc(dev,
292	    sc->type == HMT_TYPE_TOUCHPAD ? "TouchPad" : "TouchScreen");
293
294	return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
295}
296
297static int
298hmt_attach(device_t dev)
299{
300	struct hmt_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
301	const struct hid_device_info *hw = hid_get_device_info(dev);
302	void *d_ptr;
303	uint8_t *fbuf = NULL;
304	hid_size_t d_len, fsize;
305	uint32_t cont_count_max;
306	int nbuttons, btn;
307	size_t i;
308	int err;
309
310	err = hid_get_report_descr(dev, &d_ptr, &d_len);
311	if (err != 0) {
312		device_printf(dev, "could not retrieve report descriptor from "
313		    "device: %d\n", err);
314		return (ENXIO);
315	}
316
317	sc->dev = dev;
318
319	fsize = hid_report_size_max(d_ptr, d_len, hid_feature, NULL);
320	if (fsize != 0)
321		fbuf = malloc(fsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
322
323	/* Fetch and parse "Contact count maximum" feature report */
324	if (sc->cont_max_rlen > 1) {
325		err = hid_get_report(dev, fbuf, sc->cont_max_rlen, NULL,
326		    HID_FEATURE_REPORT, sc->cont_max_rid);
327		if (err == 0) {
328			cont_count_max = hid_get_udata(fbuf + 1,
329			    sc->cont_max_rlen - 1, &sc->cont_max_loc);
330			/*
331			 * Feature report is a primary source of
332			 * 'Contact Count Maximum'
333			 */
334			if (cont_count_max > 0)
335				sc->ai[HMT_SLOT].max = cont_count_max - 1;
336		} else
337			DPRINTF("hid_get_report error=%d\n", err);
338	} else
339		DPRINTF("Feature report %hhu size invalid: %u\n",
340		    sc->cont_max_rid, sc->cont_max_rlen);
341
342	/* Fetch and parse "Button type" feature report */
343	if (sc->btn_type_rlen > 1 && sc->btn_type_rid != sc->cont_max_rid) {
344		bzero(fbuf, fsize);
345		err = hid_get_report(dev, fbuf, sc->btn_type_rlen, NULL,
346		    HID_FEATURE_REPORT, sc->btn_type_rid);
347	}
348	if (sc->btn_type_rlen > 1) {
349		if (err == 0)
350			sc->is_clickpad = hid_get_udata(fbuf + 1,
351			    sc->btn_type_rlen - 1, &sc->btn_type_loc) == 0;
352		else
353			DPRINTF("hid_get_report error=%d\n", err);
354	}
355
356	/* Fetch THQA certificate to enable some devices like WaveShare */
357	if (sc->thqa_cert_rlen > 1 && sc->thqa_cert_rid != sc->cont_max_rid)
358		(void)hid_get_report(dev, fbuf, sc->thqa_cert_rlen, NULL,
359		    HID_FEATURE_REPORT, sc->thqa_cert_rid);
360
361	free(fbuf, M_TEMP);
362
363	/* Switch touchpad in to absolute multitouch mode */
364	if (sc->type == HMT_TYPE_TOUCHPAD) {
365		err = hmt_set_input_mode(sc, HCONF_INPUT_MODE_MT_TOUCHPAD);
366		if (err != 0)
367			DPRINTF("Failed to set input mode: %d\n", err);
368	}
369
370	/* Cap contact count maximum to MAX_MT_SLOTS */
371	if (sc->ai[HMT_SLOT].max >= MAX_MT_SLOTS) {
372		DPRINTF("Hardware reported %d contacts while only %d is "
373		    "supported\n", (int)sc->ai[HMT_SLOT].max+1, MAX_MT_SLOTS);
374		sc->ai[HMT_SLOT].max = MAX_MT_SLOTS - 1;
375	}
376
377	if (hid_test_quirk(hw, HQ_MT_TIMESTAMP) || hmt_timestamps)
378		sc->do_timestamps = true;
379#ifdef IICHID_SAMPLING
380	if (hid_test_quirk(hw, HQ_IICHID_SAMPLING))
381		sc->iichid_sampling = true;
382#endif
383
384	hidbus_set_intr(dev, hmt_intr, sc);
385
386	sc->evdev = evdev_alloc();
387	evdev_set_name(sc->evdev, device_get_desc(dev));
388	evdev_set_phys(sc->evdev, device_get_nameunit(dev));
389	evdev_set_id(sc->evdev, hw->idBus, hw->idVendor, hw->idProduct,
390	    hw->idVersion);
391	evdev_set_serial(sc->evdev, hw->serial);
392	evdev_set_methods(sc->evdev, dev, &hmt_evdev_methods);
393	evdev_set_flag(sc->evdev, EVDEV_FLAG_MT_STCOMPAT);
394	evdev_set_flag(sc->evdev, EVDEV_FLAG_EXT_EPOCH); /* hidbus child */
395	switch (sc->type) {
396	case HMT_TYPE_TOUCHSCREEN:
397		evdev_support_prop(sc->evdev, INPUT_PROP_DIRECT);
398		break;
399	case HMT_TYPE_TOUCHPAD:
400		evdev_support_prop(sc->evdev, INPUT_PROP_POINTER);
401		if (sc->is_clickpad)
402			evdev_support_prop(sc->evdev, INPUT_PROP_BUTTONPAD);
403		break;
404	default:
405		KASSERT(0, ("hmt_attach: unsupported touch device type"));
406	}
407	evdev_support_event(sc->evdev, EV_SYN);
408	evdev_support_event(sc->evdev, EV_ABS);
409	if (sc->do_timestamps) {
410		evdev_support_event(sc->evdev, EV_MSC);
411		evdev_support_msc(sc->evdev, MSC_TIMESTAMP);
412	}
413#ifdef IICHID_SAMPLING
414	if (sc->iichid_sampling)
415		evdev_set_flag(sc->evdev, EVDEV_FLAG_MT_AUTOREL);
416#endif
417	nbuttons = 0;
418	if (sc->max_button != 0 || sc->has_int_button) {
419		evdev_support_event(sc->evdev, EV_KEY);
420		if (sc->has_int_button)
421			evdev_support_key(sc->evdev, BTN_LEFT);
422		for (btn = 0; btn < sc->max_button; ++btn) {
423			if (isset(sc->buttons, btn)) {
424				evdev_support_key(sc->evdev, BTN_MOUSE + btn);
425				nbuttons++;
426			}
427		}
428	}
429	HMT_FOREACH_USAGE(sc->caps, i) {
430		if (hmt_hid_map[i].code != HMT_NO_CODE)
431			evdev_support_abs(sc->evdev, hmt_hid_map[i].code,
432			    sc->ai[i].min, sc->ai[i].max, 0, 0, sc->ai[i].res);
433	}
434
435	err = evdev_register(sc->evdev);
436	if (err) {
437		hmt_detach(dev);
438		return (ENXIO);
439	}
440
441	/* Announce information about the touch device */
442	device_printf(sc->dev, "Multitouch %s with %d external button%s%s\n",
443	    sc->type == HMT_TYPE_TOUCHSCREEN ? "touchscreen" : "touchpad",
444	    nbuttons, nbuttons != 1 ? "s" : "",
445	    sc->is_clickpad ? ", click-pad" : "");
446	device_printf(sc->dev,
447	    "%d contacts with [%s%s%s%s%s] properties. Report range [%d:%d] - [%d:%d]\n",
448	    (int)sc->ai[HMT_SLOT].max + 1,
449	    isset(sc->caps, HMT_IN_RANGE) ? "R" : "",
450	    isset(sc->caps, HMT_CONFIDENCE) ? "C" : "",
451	    isset(sc->caps, HMT_WIDTH) ? "W" : "",
452	    isset(sc->caps, HMT_HEIGHT) ? "H" : "",
453	    isset(sc->caps, HMT_PRESSURE) ? "P" : "",
454	    (int)sc->ai[HMT_X].min, (int)sc->ai[HMT_Y].min,
455	    (int)sc->ai[HMT_X].max, (int)sc->ai[HMT_Y].max);
456
457	return (0);
458}
459
460static int
461hmt_detach(device_t dev)
462{
463	struct hmt_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
464
465	evdev_free(sc->evdev);
466
467	return (0);
468}
469
470static void
471hmt_intr(void *context, void *buf, hid_size_t len)
472{
473	struct hmt_softc *sc = context;
474	size_t usage;
475	uint32_t *slot_data = sc->slot_data;
476	uint32_t cont, btn;
477	uint32_t cont_count;
478	uint32_t width;
479	uint32_t height;
480	uint32_t int_btn = 0;
481	uint32_t left_btn = 0;
482	int32_t slot;
483	uint32_t scan_time;
484	int32_t delta;
485	uint8_t id;
486
487#ifdef IICHID_SAMPLING
488	/*
489	 * Special packet of zero length is generated by iichid driver running
490	 * in polling mode at the start of inactivity period to workaround
491	 * "stuck touch" problem caused by miss of finger release events.
492	 * This snippet is to be removed after GPIO interrupt support is added.
493	 */
494	if (sc->iichid_sampling && len == 0) {
495		sc->prev_touch = false;
496		sc->timestamp = 0;
497		for (slot = 0; slot <= sc->ai[HMT_SLOT].max; slot++) {
498			evdev_push_abs(sc->evdev, ABS_MT_SLOT, slot);
499			evdev_push_abs(sc->evdev, ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID, -1);
500		}
501		evdev_sync(sc->evdev);
502		return;
503	}
504#endif
505
506	/* Ignore irrelevant reports */
507	id = sc->report_id != 0 ? *(uint8_t *)buf : 0;
508	if (sc->report_id != id) {
509		DPRINTF("Skip report with unexpected ID: %hhu\n", id);
510		return;
511	}
512
513	/* Strip leading "report ID" byte */
514	if (sc->report_id != 0) {
515		len--;
516		buf = (uint8_t *)buf + 1;
517	}
518
519	/*
520	 * "In Parallel mode, devices report all contact information in a
521	 * single packet. Each physical contact is represented by a logical
522	 * collection that is embedded in the top-level collection."
523	 *
524	 * Since additional contacts that were not present will still be in the
525	 * report with contactid=0 but contactids are zero-based, find
526	 * contactcount first.
527	 */
528	cont_count = hid_get_udata(buf, len, &sc->cont_count_loc);
529	/*
530	 * "In Hybrid mode, the number of contacts that can be reported in one
531	 * report is less than the maximum number of contacts that the device
532	 * supports. For example, a device that supports a maximum of
533	 * 4 concurrent physical contacts, can set up its top-level collection
534	 * to deliver a maximum of two contacts in one report. If four contact
535	 * points are present, the device can break these up into two serial
536	 * reports that deliver two contacts each.
537	 *
538	 * "When a device delivers data in this manner, the Contact Count usage
539	 * value in the first report should reflect the total number of
540	 * contacts that are being delivered in the hybrid reports. The other
541	 * serial reports should have a contact count of zero (0)."
542	 */
543	if (cont_count != 0)
544		sc->nconts_todo = cont_count;
545
546#ifdef HID_DEBUG
547	DPRINTFN(6, "cont_count:%2u", (unsigned)cont_count);
548	if (hmt_debug >= 6) {
549		HMT_FOREACH_USAGE(sc->caps, usage) {
550			if (hmt_hid_map[usage].usage != HMT_NO_USAGE)
551				printf(" %-4s", hmt_hid_map[usage].name);
552		}
553		printf("\n");
554	}
555#endif
556
557	/* Find the number of contacts reported in current report */
558	cont_count = MIN(sc->nconts_todo, sc->nconts_per_report);
559
560	/* Use protocol Type B for reporting events */
561	for (cont = 0; cont < cont_count; cont++) {
562		bzero(slot_data, sizeof(sc->slot_data));
563		HMT_FOREACH_USAGE(sc->caps, usage) {
564			if (sc->locs[cont][usage].size > 0)
565				slot_data[usage] = hid_get_udata(
566				    buf, len, &sc->locs[cont][usage]);
567		}
568
569		slot = evdev_get_mt_slot_by_tracking_id(sc->evdev,
570		    slot_data[HMT_CONTACTID]);
571
572#ifdef HID_DEBUG
573		DPRINTFN(6, "cont%01x: data = ", cont);
574		if (hmt_debug >= 6) {
575			HMT_FOREACH_USAGE(sc->caps, usage) {
576				if (hmt_hid_map[usage].usage != HMT_NO_USAGE)
577					printf("%04x ", slot_data[usage]);
578			}
579			printf("slot = %d\n", (int)slot);
580		}
581#endif
582
583		if (slot == -1) {
584			DPRINTF("Slot overflow for contact_id %u\n",
585			    (unsigned)slot_data[HMT_CONTACTID]);
586			continue;
587		}
588
589		if (slot_data[HMT_TIP_SWITCH] != 0 &&
590		    !(isset(sc->caps, HMT_CONFIDENCE) &&
591		      slot_data[HMT_CONFIDENCE] == 0)) {
592			/* This finger is in proximity of the sensor */
593			sc->touch = true;
594			slot_data[HMT_SLOT] = slot;
595			slot_data[HMT_IN_RANGE] = !slot_data[HMT_IN_RANGE];
596			/* Divided by two to match visual scale of touch */
597			width = slot_data[HMT_WIDTH] >> 1;
598			height = slot_data[HMT_HEIGHT] >> 1;
599			slot_data[HMT_ORIENTATION] = width > height;
600			slot_data[HMT_MAJOR] = MAX(width, height);
601			slot_data[HMT_MINOR] = MIN(width, height);
602
603			HMT_FOREACH_USAGE(sc->caps, usage)
604				if (hmt_hid_map[usage].code != HMT_NO_CODE)
605					evdev_push_abs(sc->evdev,
606					    hmt_hid_map[usage].code,
607					    slot_data[usage]);
608		} else {
609			evdev_push_abs(sc->evdev, ABS_MT_SLOT, slot);
610			evdev_push_abs(sc->evdev, ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID, -1);
611		}
612	}
613
614	sc->nconts_todo -= cont_count;
615	if (sc->do_timestamps && sc->nconts_todo == 0) {
616		/* HUD_SCAN_TIME is measured in 100us, convert to us. */
617		scan_time = hid_get_udata(buf, len, &sc->scan_time_loc);
618		if (sc->prev_touch) {
619			delta = scan_time - sc->scan_time;
620			if (delta < 0)
621				delta += sc->scan_time_max;
622		} else
623			delta = 0;
624		sc->scan_time = scan_time;
625		sc->timestamp += delta * 100;
626		evdev_push_msc(sc->evdev, MSC_TIMESTAMP, sc->timestamp);
627		sc->prev_touch = sc->touch;
628		sc->touch = false;
629		if (!sc->prev_touch)
630			sc->timestamp = 0;
631	}
632	if (sc->nconts_todo == 0) {
633		/* Report both the click and external left btns as BTN_LEFT */
634		if (sc->has_int_button)
635			int_btn = hid_get_data(buf, len, &sc->int_btn_loc);
636		if (isset(sc->buttons, 0))
637			left_btn = hid_get_data(buf, len, &sc->btn_loc[0]);
638		if (sc->has_int_button || isset(sc->buttons, 0))
639			evdev_push_key(sc->evdev, BTN_LEFT,
640			    (int_btn != 0) | (left_btn != 0));
641		for (btn = 1; btn < sc->max_button; ++btn) {
642			if (isset(sc->buttons, btn))
643				evdev_push_key(sc->evdev, BTN_MOUSE + btn,
644				    hid_get_data(buf,
645						 len,
646						 &sc->btn_loc[btn]) != 0);
647		}
648		evdev_sync(sc->evdev);
649	}
650}
651
652static enum hmt_type
653hmt_hid_parse(struct hmt_softc *sc, const void *d_ptr, hid_size_t d_len,
654    uint32_t tlc_usage, uint8_t tlc_index)
655{
656	struct hid_absinfo ai;
657	struct hid_item hi;
658	struct hid_data *hd;
659	uint32_t flags;
660	size_t i;
661	size_t cont = 0;
662	enum hmt_type type;
663	uint32_t left_btn, btn;
664	int32_t cont_count_max = 0;
665	uint8_t report_id = 0;
666	bool finger_coll = false;
667	bool cont_count_found = false;
668	bool scan_time_found = false;
669	bool has_int_button = false;
670
671#define HMT_HI_ABSOLUTE(hi)	\
672	(((hi).flags & (HIO_CONST|HIO_VARIABLE|HIO_RELATIVE)) == HIO_VARIABLE)
673#define	HUMS_THQA_CERT	0xC5
674
675	/*
676	 * Get left button usage taking in account MS Precision Touchpad specs.
677	 * For Windows PTP report descriptor assigns buttons in following way:
678	 * Button 1 - Indicates Button State for touchpad button integrated
679	 *            with digitizer.
680	 * Button 2 - Indicates Button State for external button for primary
681	 *            (default left) clicking.
682	 * Button 3 - Indicates Button State for external button for secondary
683	 *            (default right) clicking.
684	 * If a device only supports external buttons, it must still use
685	 * Button 2 and Button 3 to reference the external buttons.
686	 */
687	switch (tlc_usage) {
688	case HID_USAGE2(HUP_DIGITIZERS, HUD_TOUCHSCREEN):
689		type = HMT_TYPE_TOUCHSCREEN;
690		left_btn = 1;
691		break;
692	case HID_USAGE2(HUP_DIGITIZERS, HUD_TOUCHPAD):
693		type = HMT_TYPE_TOUCHPAD;
694		left_btn = 2;
695		break;
696	default:
697		return (HMT_TYPE_UNSUPPORTED);
698	}
699
700	/* Parse features for mandatory maximum contact count usage */
701	if (!hidbus_locate(d_ptr, d_len,
702	    HID_USAGE2(HUP_DIGITIZERS, HUD_CONTACT_MAX), hid_feature,
703	    tlc_index, 0, &sc->cont_max_loc, &flags, &sc->cont_max_rid, &ai) ||
704	    (flags & (HIO_VARIABLE | HIO_RELATIVE)) != HIO_VARIABLE)
705		return (HMT_TYPE_UNSUPPORTED);
706
707	cont_count_max = ai.max;
708
709	/* Parse features for button type usage */
710	if (hidbus_locate(d_ptr, d_len,
711	    HID_USAGE2(HUP_DIGITIZERS, HUD_BUTTON_TYPE), hid_feature,
712	    tlc_index, 0, &sc->btn_type_loc, &flags, &sc->btn_type_rid, NULL)
713	    && (flags & (HIO_VARIABLE | HIO_RELATIVE)) != HIO_VARIABLE)
714		sc->btn_type_rid = 0;
715
716	/* Parse features for THQA certificate report ID */
717	hidbus_locate(d_ptr, d_len, HID_USAGE2(HUP_MICROSOFT, HUMS_THQA_CERT),
718	    hid_feature, tlc_index, 0, NULL, NULL, &sc->thqa_cert_rid, NULL);
719
720	/* Parse input for other parameters */
721	hd = hid_start_parse(d_ptr, d_len, 1 << hid_input);
722	HIDBUS_FOREACH_ITEM(hd, &hi, tlc_index) {
723		switch (hi.kind) {
724		case hid_collection:
725			if (hi.collevel == 2 &&
726			    hi.usage == HID_USAGE2(HUP_DIGITIZERS, HUD_FINGER))
727				finger_coll = true;
728			break;
729		case hid_endcollection:
730			if (hi.collevel == 1 && finger_coll) {
731				finger_coll = false;
732				cont++;
733			}
734			break;
735		case hid_input:
736			/*
737			 * Ensure that all usages belong to the same report
738			 */
739			if (HMT_HI_ABSOLUTE(hi) &&
740			    (report_id == 0 || report_id == hi.report_ID))
741				report_id = hi.report_ID;
742			else
743				break;
744
745			if (hi.collevel == 1 && left_btn == 2 &&
746			    hi.usage == HID_USAGE2(HUP_BUTTON, 1)) {
747				has_int_button = true;
748				sc->int_btn_loc = hi.loc;
749				break;
750			}
751			if (hi.collevel == 1 &&
752			    hi.usage >= HID_USAGE2(HUP_BUTTON, left_btn) &&
753			    hi.usage <= HID_USAGE2(HUP_BUTTON, HMT_BTN_MAX)) {
754				btn = (hi.usage & 0xFFFF) - left_btn;
755				setbit(sc->buttons, btn);
756				sc->btn_loc[btn] = hi.loc;
757				if (btn >= sc->max_button)
758					sc->max_button = btn + 1;
759				break;
760			}
761			if (hi.collevel == 1 && hi.usage ==
762			    HID_USAGE2(HUP_DIGITIZERS, HUD_CONTACTCOUNT)) {
763				cont_count_found = true;
764				sc->cont_count_loc = hi.loc;
765				break;
766			}
767			/* Scan time is required but clobbered by evdev */
768			if (hi.collevel == 1 && hi.usage ==
769			    HID_USAGE2(HUP_DIGITIZERS, HUD_SCAN_TIME)) {
770				scan_time_found = true;
771				sc->scan_time_loc = hi.loc;
772				sc->scan_time_max = hi.logical_maximum;
773				break;
774			}
775
776			if (!finger_coll || hi.collevel != 2)
777				break;
778			if (cont >= MAX_MT_SLOTS) {
779				DPRINTF("Finger %zu ignored\n", cont);
780				break;
781			}
782
783			for (i = 0; i < HMT_N_USAGES; i++) {
784				if (hi.usage == hmt_hid_map[i].usage) {
785					/*
786					 * HUG_X usage is an array mapped to
787					 * both ABS_MT_POSITION and ABS_MT_TOOL
788					 * events. So don`t stop search if we
789					 * already have HUG_X mapping done.
790					 */
791					if (sc->locs[cont][i].size)
792						continue;
793					sc->locs[cont][i] = hi.loc;
794					/*
795					 * Hid parser returns valid logical and
796					 * physical sizes for first finger only
797					 * at least on ElanTS 0x04f3:0x0012.
798					 */
799					if (cont > 0)
800						break;
801					setbit(sc->caps, i);
802					sc->ai[i] = (struct hid_absinfo) {
803					    .max = hi.logical_maximum,
804					    .min = hi.logical_minimum,
805					    .res = hid_item_resolution(&hi),
806					};
807					break;
808				}
809			}
810			break;
811		default:
812			break;
813		}
814	}
815	hid_end_parse(hd);
816
817	/* Check for required HID Usages */
818	if (!cont_count_found || !scan_time_found || cont == 0)
819		return (HMT_TYPE_UNSUPPORTED);
820	for (i = 0; i < HMT_N_USAGES; i++) {
821		if (hmt_hid_map[i].required && isclr(sc->caps, i))
822			return (HMT_TYPE_UNSUPPORTED);
823	}
824
825	/* Touchpads must have at least one button */
826	if (type == HMT_TYPE_TOUCHPAD && !sc->max_button && !has_int_button)
827		return (HMT_TYPE_UNSUPPORTED);
828
829	/*
830	 * According to specifications 'Contact Count Maximum' should be read
831	 * from Feature Report rather than from HID descriptor. Set sane
832	 * default value now to handle the case of 'Get Report' request failure
833	 */
834	if (cont_count_max < 1)
835		cont_count_max = cont;
836
837	/* Set number of MT protocol type B slots */
838	sc->ai[HMT_SLOT] = (struct hid_absinfo) {
839		.min = 0,
840		.max = cont_count_max - 1,
841		.res = 0,
842	};
843
844	/* Report touch orientation if both width and height are supported */
845	if (isset(sc->caps, HMT_WIDTH) && isset(sc->caps, HMT_HEIGHT)) {
846		setbit(sc->caps, HMT_ORIENTATION);
847		sc->ai[HMT_ORIENTATION].max = 1;
848	}
849
850	sc->cont_max_rlen = hid_report_size(d_ptr, d_len, hid_feature,
851	    sc->cont_max_rid);
852	if (sc->btn_type_rid > 0)
853		sc->btn_type_rlen = hid_report_size(d_ptr, d_len,
854		    hid_feature, sc->btn_type_rid);
855	if (sc->thqa_cert_rid > 0)
856		sc->thqa_cert_rlen = hid_report_size(d_ptr, d_len,
857		    hid_feature, sc->thqa_cert_rid);
858
859	sc->report_id = report_id;
860	sc->nconts_per_report = cont;
861	sc->has_int_button = has_int_button;
862
863	return (type);
864}
865
866static int
867hmt_set_input_mode(struct hmt_softc *sc, enum hconf_input_mode mode)
868{
869	devclass_t hconf_devclass;
870	device_t hconf;
871	int  err;
872
873	GIANT_REQUIRED;
874
875	/* Find touchpad's configuration TLC */
876	hconf = hidbus_find_child(device_get_parent(sc->dev),
877	    HID_USAGE2(HUP_DIGITIZERS, HUD_CONFIG));
878	if (hconf == NULL)
879		return (ENXIO);
880
881	/* Ensure that hconf driver is attached to configuration TLC */
882	if (device_is_alive(hconf) == 0)
883		device_probe_and_attach(hconf);
884	if (device_is_attached(hconf) == 0)
885		return (ENXIO);
886	hconf_devclass = devclass_find("hconf");
887	if (device_get_devclass(hconf) != hconf_devclass)
888		return (ENXIO);
889
890	/* hconf_set_input_mode can drop the Giant while sleeping */
891	device_busy(hconf);
892	err = hconf_set_input_mode(hconf, mode);
893	device_unbusy(hconf);
894
895	return (err);
896}
897
898static devclass_t hmt_devclass;
899
900static device_method_t hmt_methods[] = {
901	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		hmt_probe),
902	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	hmt_attach),
903	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	hmt_detach),
904
905	DEVMETHOD_END
906};
907
908static driver_t hmt_driver = {
909	.name = "hmt",
910	.methods = hmt_methods,
911	.size = sizeof(struct hmt_softc),
912};
913
914DRIVER_MODULE(hmt, hidbus, hmt_driver, hmt_devclass, NULL, 0);
915MODULE_DEPEND(hmt, hidbus, 1, 1, 1);
916MODULE_DEPEND(hmt, hid, 1, 1, 1);
917MODULE_DEPEND(hmt, hconf, 1, 1, 1);
918MODULE_DEPEND(hmt, evdev, 1, 1, 1);
919MODULE_VERSION(hmt, 1);
920HID_PNP_INFO(hmt_devs);
921