1/*	$NetBSD: ffs.c,v 1.45 2011/10/09 22:49:26 christos Exp $	*/
2
3/*-
4 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
5 *
6 * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
7 * All rights reserved.
8 *
9 * Written by Luke Mewburn for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21 *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
22 *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
23 * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
24 *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
25 *    written permission.
26 *
27 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
28 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
30 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
31 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
32 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
33 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
34 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
35 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
36 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
37 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38 */
39/*
40 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
41 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
42 *
43 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45 * are met:
46 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
51 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
52 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
53 *    without specific prior written permission.
54 *
55 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
56 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
57 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
58 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
59 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
60 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
61 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
62 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
63 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
64 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
65 * SUCH DAMAGE.
66 *
67 *	@(#)ffs_alloc.c	8.19 (Berkeley) 7/13/95
68 */
69
70#include <sys/cdefs.h>
71__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
72
73#if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
74#include "nbtool_config.h"
75#endif
76
77#include <sys/param.h>
78
79#include <sys/mount.h>
80
81#include <assert.h>
82#include <errno.h>
83#include <fcntl.h>
84#include <stdarg.h>
85#include <stdint.h>
86#include <stdio.h>
87#include <stdlib.h>
88#include <string.h>
89#include <time.h>
90#include <unistd.h>
91#include <util.h>
92
93#include "makefs.h"
94#include "ffs.h"
95
96#if HAVE_STRUCT_STATVFS_F_IOSIZE && HAVE_FSTATVFS
97#include <sys/statvfs.h>
98#endif
99
100#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
101#include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
102#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
103
104
105#include "ffs/ufs_bswap.h"
106#include "ffs/ufs_inode.h"
107#include "ffs/newfs_extern.h"
108#include "ffs/ffs_extern.h"
109
110#undef DIP
111#define DIP(dp, field) \
112	((ffs_opts->version == 1) ? \
113	(dp)->ffs1_din.di_##field : (dp)->ffs2_din.di_##field)
114
115/*
116 * Various file system defaults (cribbed from newfs(8)).
117 */
118#define	DFL_FRAGSIZE		4096		/* fragment size */
119#define	DFL_BLKSIZE		32768		/* block size */
120#define	DFL_SECSIZE		512		/* sector size */
121#define	DFL_CYLSPERGROUP	65536		/* cylinders per group */
122#define	DFL_FRAGSPERINODE	4		/* fragments per inode */
123#define	DFL_ROTDELAY		0		/* rotational delay */
124#define	DFL_NRPOS		1		/* rotational positions */
125#define	DFL_RPM			3600		/* rpm of disk */
126#define	DFL_NSECTORS		64		/* # of sectors */
127#define	DFL_NTRACKS		16		/* # of tracks */
128
129
130typedef struct {
131	u_char		*buf;		/* buf for directory */
132	doff_t		size;		/* full size of buf */
133	doff_t		cur;		/* offset of current entry */
134} dirbuf_t;
135
136
137static	int	ffs_create_image(const char *, fsinfo_t *);
138static	void	ffs_dump_fsinfo(fsinfo_t *);
139static	void	ffs_dump_dirbuf(dirbuf_t *, const char *, int);
140static	void	ffs_make_dirbuf(dirbuf_t *, const char *, fsnode *, int);
141static	int	ffs_populate_dir(const char *, fsnode *, fsinfo_t *);
142static	void	ffs_size_dir(fsnode *, fsinfo_t *);
143static	void	ffs_validate(const char *, fsnode *, fsinfo_t *);
144static	void	ffs_write_file(union dinode *, uint32_t, void *, fsinfo_t *);
145static	void	ffs_write_inode(union dinode *, uint32_t, const fsinfo_t *);
146static  void	*ffs_build_dinode1(struct ufs1_dinode *, dirbuf_t *, fsnode *,
147				 fsnode *, fsinfo_t *);
148static  void	*ffs_build_dinode2(struct ufs2_dinode *, dirbuf_t *, fsnode *,
149				 fsnode *, fsinfo_t *);
150
151
152	/* publicly visible functions */
153
154void
155ffs_prep_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts)
156{
157	ffs_opt_t *ffs_opts = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*ffs_opts));
158
159	const option_t ffs_options[] = {
160	    { 'b', "bsize", &ffs_opts->bsize, OPT_INT32,
161	      1, INT_MAX, "block size" },
162	    { 'f', "fsize", &ffs_opts->fsize, OPT_INT32,
163	      1, INT_MAX, "fragment size" },
164	    { 'd', "density", &ffs_opts->density, OPT_INT32,
165	      1, INT_MAX, "bytes per inode" },
166	    { 'm', "minfree", &ffs_opts->minfree, OPT_INT32,
167	      0, 99, "minfree" },
168	    { 'M', "maxbpg", &ffs_opts->maxbpg, OPT_INT32,
169	      1, INT_MAX, "max blocks per file in a cg" },
170	    { 'a', "avgfilesize", &ffs_opts->avgfilesize, OPT_INT32,
171	      1, INT_MAX, "expected average file size" },
172	    { 'n', "avgfpdir", &ffs_opts->avgfpdir, OPT_INT32,
173	      1, INT_MAX, "expected # of files per directory" },
174	    { 'x', "extent", &ffs_opts->maxbsize, OPT_INT32,
175	      1, INT_MAX, "maximum # extent size" },
176	    { 'g', "maxbpcg", &ffs_opts->maxblkspercg, OPT_INT32,
177	      1, INT_MAX, "max # of blocks per group" },
178	    { 'v', "version", &ffs_opts->version, OPT_INT32,
179	      1, 2, "UFS version" },
180	    { 'o', "optimization", NULL, OPT_STRBUF,
181	      0, 0, "Optimization (time|space)" },
182	    { 'l', "label", ffs_opts->label, OPT_STRARRAY,
183	      1, sizeof(ffs_opts->label), "UFS label" },
184	    { 's', "softupdates", &ffs_opts->softupdates, OPT_INT32,
185	      0, 1, "enable softupdates" },
186	    { .name = NULL }
187	};
188
189	ffs_opts->bsize= -1;
190	ffs_opts->fsize= -1;
191	ffs_opts->cpg= -1;
192	ffs_opts->density= -1;
193	ffs_opts->minfree= -1;
194	ffs_opts->optimization= -1;
195	ffs_opts->maxcontig= -1;
196	ffs_opts->maxbpg= -1;
197	ffs_opts->avgfilesize= -1;
198	ffs_opts->avgfpdir= -1;
199	ffs_opts->version = 1;
200	ffs_opts->softupdates = 0;
201
202	fsopts->fs_specific = ffs_opts;
203	fsopts->fs_options = copy_opts(ffs_options);
204}
205
206void
207ffs_cleanup_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts)
208{
209	free(fsopts->fs_specific);
210	free(fsopts->fs_options);
211}
212
213int
214ffs_parse_opts(const char *option, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
215{
216	ffs_opt_t	*ffs_opts = fsopts->fs_specific;
217	option_t *ffs_options = fsopts->fs_options;
218	char buf[1024];
219
220	int	rv;
221
222	assert(option != NULL);
223	assert(fsopts != NULL);
224	assert(ffs_opts != NULL);
225
226	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_PARSE_OPTS)
227		printf("ffs_parse_opts: got `%s'\n", option);
228
229	rv = set_option(ffs_options, option, buf, sizeof(buf));
230	if (rv == -1)
231		return 0;
232
233	if (ffs_options[rv].name == NULL)
234		abort();
235
236	switch (ffs_options[rv].letter) {
237	case 'o':
238		if (strcmp(buf, "time") == 0) {
239			ffs_opts->optimization = FS_OPTTIME;
240		} else if (strcmp(buf, "space") == 0) {
241			ffs_opts->optimization = FS_OPTSPACE;
242		} else {
243			warnx("Invalid optimization `%s'", buf);
244			return 0;
245		}
246		break;
247	default:
248		break;
249	}
250	return 1;
251}
252
253
254void
255ffs_makefs(const char *image, const char *dir, fsnode *root, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
256{
257	struct fs	*superblock;
258	struct timeval	start;
259
260	assert(image != NULL);
261	assert(dir != NULL);
262	assert(root != NULL);
263	assert(fsopts != NULL);
264
265	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_MAKEFS)
266		printf("ffs_makefs: image %s directory %s root %p\n",
267		    image, dir, root);
268
269		/* validate tree and options */
270	TIMER_START(start);
271	ffs_validate(dir, root, fsopts);
272	TIMER_RESULTS(start, "ffs_validate");
273
274	printf("Calculated size of `%s': %lld bytes, %lld inodes\n",
275	    image, (long long)fsopts->size, (long long)fsopts->inodes);
276
277		/* create image */
278	TIMER_START(start);
279	if (ffs_create_image(image, fsopts) == -1)
280		errx(1, "Image file `%s' not created.", image);
281	TIMER_RESULTS(start, "ffs_create_image");
282
283	fsopts->curinode = UFS_ROOTINO;
284
285	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_MAKEFS)
286		putchar('\n');
287
288		/* populate image */
289	printf("Populating `%s'\n", image);
290	TIMER_START(start);
291	if (! ffs_populate_dir(dir, root, fsopts))
292		errx(1, "Image file `%s' not populated.", image);
293	TIMER_RESULTS(start, "ffs_populate_dir");
294
295		/* ensure no outstanding buffers remain */
296	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_MAKEFS)
297		bcleanup();
298
299		/* update various superblock parameters */
300	superblock = fsopts->superblock;
301	superblock->fs_fmod = 0;
302	superblock->fs_old_cstotal.cs_ndir   = superblock->fs_cstotal.cs_ndir;
303	superblock->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nbfree = superblock->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree;
304	superblock->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nifree = superblock->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree;
305	superblock->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nffree = superblock->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree;
306
307		/* write out superblock; image is now complete */
308	ffs_write_superblock(fsopts->superblock, fsopts);
309	if (close(fsopts->fd) == -1)
310		err(1, "Closing `%s'", image);
311	fsopts->fd = -1;
312	printf("Image `%s' complete\n", image);
313}
314
315	/* end of public functions */
316
317
318static void
319ffs_validate(const char *dir, fsnode *root, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
320{
321	int32_t	ncg = 1;
322#ifdef notyet
323	int32_t	spc, nspf, ncyl, fssize;
324#endif
325	ffs_opt_t	*ffs_opts = fsopts->fs_specific;
326
327	assert(dir != NULL);
328	assert(root != NULL);
329	assert(fsopts != NULL);
330	assert(ffs_opts != NULL);
331
332	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_VALIDATE) {
333		printf("ffs_validate: before defaults set:\n");
334		ffs_dump_fsinfo(fsopts);
335	}
336
337		/* set FFS defaults */
338	if (fsopts->sectorsize == -1)
339		fsopts->sectorsize = DFL_SECSIZE;
340	if (ffs_opts->fsize == -1)
341		ffs_opts->fsize = MAX(DFL_FRAGSIZE, fsopts->sectorsize);
342	if (ffs_opts->bsize == -1)
343		ffs_opts->bsize = MIN(DFL_BLKSIZE, 8 * ffs_opts->fsize);
344	if (ffs_opts->cpg == -1)
345		ffs_opts->cpg = DFL_CYLSPERGROUP;
346	else
347		ffs_opts->cpgflg = 1;
348				/* fsopts->density is set below */
349	if (ffs_opts->nsectors == -1)
350		ffs_opts->nsectors = DFL_NSECTORS;
351	if (ffs_opts->minfree == -1)
352		ffs_opts->minfree = MINFREE;
353	if (ffs_opts->optimization == -1)
354		ffs_opts->optimization = DEFAULTOPT;
355	if (ffs_opts->maxcontig == -1)
356		ffs_opts->maxcontig =
357		    MAX(1, MIN(MAXPHYS, FFS_MAXBSIZE) / ffs_opts->bsize);
358	/* XXX ondisk32 */
359	if (ffs_opts->maxbpg == -1)
360		ffs_opts->maxbpg = ffs_opts->bsize / sizeof(int32_t);
361	if (ffs_opts->avgfilesize == -1)
362		ffs_opts->avgfilesize = AVFILESIZ;
363	if (ffs_opts->avgfpdir == -1)
364		ffs_opts->avgfpdir = AFPDIR;
365
366	if (fsopts->maxsize > 0 &&
367	    roundup(fsopts->minsize, ffs_opts->bsize) > fsopts->maxsize)
368		errx(1, "`%s' minsize of %lld rounded up to ffs bsize of %d "
369		    "exceeds maxsize %lld.  Lower bsize, or round the minimum "
370		    "and maximum sizes to bsize.", dir,
371		    (long long)fsopts->minsize, ffs_opts->bsize,
372		    (long long)fsopts->maxsize);
373
374		/* calculate size of tree */
375	ffs_size_dir(root, fsopts);
376	fsopts->inodes += UFS_ROOTINO;		/* include first two inodes */
377
378	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_VALIDATE)
379		printf("ffs_validate: size of tree: %lld bytes, %lld inodes\n",
380		    (long long)fsopts->size, (long long)fsopts->inodes);
381
382		/* add requested slop */
383	fsopts->size += fsopts->freeblocks;
384	fsopts->inodes += fsopts->freefiles;
385	if (fsopts->freefilepc > 0)
386		fsopts->inodes =
387		    fsopts->inodes * (100 + fsopts->freefilepc) / 100;
388	if (fsopts->freeblockpc > 0)
389		fsopts->size =
390		    fsopts->size * (100 + fsopts->freeblockpc) / 100;
391
392		/* add space needed for superblocks */
393	/*
394	 * The old SBOFF (SBLOCK_UFS1) is used here because makefs is
395	 * typically used for small filesystems where space matters.
396	 * XXX make this an option.
397	 */
398	fsopts->size += (SBLOCK_UFS1 + SBLOCKSIZE) * ncg;
399		/* add space needed to store inodes, x3 for blockmaps, etc */
400	if (ffs_opts->version == 1)
401		fsopts->size += ncg * DINODE1_SIZE *
402		    roundup(fsopts->inodes / ncg,
403			ffs_opts->bsize / DINODE1_SIZE);
404	else
405		fsopts->size += ncg * DINODE2_SIZE *
406		    roundup(fsopts->inodes / ncg,
407			ffs_opts->bsize / DINODE2_SIZE);
408
409		/* add minfree */
410	if (ffs_opts->minfree > 0)
411		fsopts->size =
412		    fsopts->size * (100 + ffs_opts->minfree) / 100;
413	/*
414	 * XXX	any other fs slop to add, such as csum's, bitmaps, etc ??
415	 */
416
417	if (fsopts->size < fsopts->minsize)	/* ensure meets minimum size */
418		fsopts->size = fsopts->minsize;
419
420		/* round up to the next block */
421	fsopts->size = roundup(fsopts->size, ffs_opts->bsize);
422
423		/* round up to requested block size, if any */
424	if (fsopts->roundup > 0)
425		fsopts->size = roundup(fsopts->size, fsopts->roundup);
426
427		/* calculate density if necessary */
428	if (ffs_opts->density == -1)
429		ffs_opts->density = fsopts->size / fsopts->inodes + 1;
430
431	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_VALIDATE) {
432		printf("ffs_validate: after defaults set:\n");
433		ffs_dump_fsinfo(fsopts);
434		printf("ffs_validate: dir %s; %lld bytes, %lld inodes\n",
435		    dir, (long long)fsopts->size, (long long)fsopts->inodes);
436	}
437		/* now check calculated sizes vs requested sizes */
438	if (fsopts->maxsize > 0 && fsopts->size > fsopts->maxsize) {
439		errx(1, "`%s' size of %lld is larger than the maxsize of %lld.",
440		    dir, (long long)fsopts->size, (long long)fsopts->maxsize);
441	}
442}
443
444
445static void
446ffs_dump_fsinfo(fsinfo_t *f)
447{
448
449	ffs_opt_t	*fs = f->fs_specific;
450
451	printf("fsopts at %p\n", f);
452
453	printf("\tsize %lld, inodes %lld, curinode %u\n",
454	    (long long)f->size, (long long)f->inodes, f->curinode);
455
456	printf("\tminsize %lld, maxsize %lld\n",
457	    (long long)f->minsize, (long long)f->maxsize);
458	printf("\tfree files %lld, freefile %% %d\n",
459	    (long long)f->freefiles, f->freefilepc);
460	printf("\tfree blocks %lld, freeblock %% %d\n",
461	    (long long)f->freeblocks, f->freeblockpc);
462	printf("\tneedswap %d, sectorsize %d\n", f->needswap, f->sectorsize);
463
464	printf("\tbsize %d, fsize %d, cpg %d, density %d\n",
465	    fs->bsize, fs->fsize, fs->cpg, fs->density);
466	printf("\tnsectors %d, rpm %d, minfree %d\n",
467	    fs->nsectors, fs->rpm, fs->minfree);
468	printf("\tmaxcontig %d, maxbpg %d\n",
469	    fs->maxcontig, fs->maxbpg);
470	printf("\toptimization %s\n",
471	    fs->optimization == FS_OPTSPACE ? "space" : "time");
472}
473
474
475static int
476ffs_create_image(const char *image, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
477{
478#if HAVE_STRUCT_STATVFS_F_IOSIZE && HAVE_FSTATVFS
479	struct statvfs	sfs;
480#endif
481	struct fs	*fs;
482	char	*buf;
483	int	i, bufsize;
484	off_t	bufrem;
485	int	oflags = O_RDWR | O_CREAT;
486	time_t	tstamp;
487
488	assert (image != NULL);
489	assert (fsopts != NULL);
490
491		/* create image */
492	if (fsopts->offset == 0)
493		oflags |= O_TRUNC;
494	if ((fsopts->fd = open(image, oflags, 0666)) == -1) {
495		warn("Can't open `%s' for writing", image);
496		return (-1);
497	}
498
499		/* zero image */
500#if HAVE_STRUCT_STATVFS_F_IOSIZE && HAVE_FSTATVFS
501	if (fstatvfs(fsopts->fd, &sfs) == -1) {
502#endif
503		bufsize = 8192;
504#if HAVE_STRUCT_STATVFS_F_IOSIZE && HAVE_FSTATVFS
505		warn("can't fstatvfs `%s', using default %d byte chunk",
506		    image, bufsize);
507	} else
508		bufsize = sfs.f_iosize;
509#endif
510	bufrem = fsopts->size;
511	if (fsopts->sparse) {
512		if (ftruncate(fsopts->fd, bufrem) == -1) {
513			warn("sparse option disabled.");
514			fsopts->sparse = 0;
515		}
516	}
517	if (fsopts->sparse) {
518		/* File truncated at bufrem. Remaining is 0 */
519		bufrem = 0;
520		buf = NULL;
521	} else {
522		if (debug & DEBUG_FS_CREATE_IMAGE)
523			printf("zero-ing image `%s', %lld sectors, "
524			    "using %d byte chunks\n", image, (long long)bufrem,
525			    bufsize);
526		buf = ecalloc(1, bufsize);
527	}
528
529	if (fsopts->offset != 0)
530		if (lseek(fsopts->fd, fsopts->offset, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
531			warn("can't seek");
532			free(buf);
533			return -1;
534		}
535
536	while (bufrem > 0) {
537		i = write(fsopts->fd, buf, MIN(bufsize, bufrem));
538		if (i == -1) {
539			warn("zeroing image, %lld bytes to go",
540			    (long long)bufrem);
541			free(buf);
542			return (-1);
543		}
544		bufrem -= i;
545	}
546	if (buf)
547		free(buf);
548
549		/* make the file system */
550	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_CREATE_IMAGE)
551		printf("calling mkfs(\"%s\", ...)\n", image);
552
553	if (stampst.st_ino != 0)
554		tstamp = stampst.st_ctime;
555	else
556		tstamp = start_time.tv_sec;
557
558	srandom(tstamp);
559
560	fs = ffs_mkfs(image, fsopts, tstamp);
561	fsopts->superblock = (void *)fs;
562	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_CREATE_IMAGE) {
563		time_t t;
564
565		t = (time_t)((struct fs *)fsopts->superblock)->fs_time;
566		printf("mkfs returned %p; fs_time %s",
567		    fsopts->superblock, ctime(&t));
568		printf("fs totals: nbfree %lld, nffree %lld, nifree %lld, ndir %lld\n",
569		    (long long)fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree,
570		    (long long)fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree,
571		    (long long)fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree,
572		    (long long)fs->fs_cstotal.cs_ndir);
573	}
574
575	if (fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree + UFS_ROOTINO < fsopts->inodes) {
576		warnx(
577		"Image file `%s' has %lld free inodes; %lld are required.",
578		    image,
579		    (long long)(fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree + UFS_ROOTINO),
580		    (long long)fsopts->inodes);
581		return (-1);
582	}
583	return (fsopts->fd);
584}
585
586
587static void
588ffs_size_dir(fsnode *root, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
589{
590	struct direct	tmpdir;
591	fsnode *	node;
592	int		curdirsize, this;
593	ffs_opt_t	*ffs_opts = fsopts->fs_specific;
594
595	/* node may be NULL (empty directory) */
596	assert(fsopts != NULL);
597	assert(ffs_opts != NULL);
598
599	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_SIZE_DIR)
600		printf("ffs_size_dir: entry: bytes %lld inodes %lld\n",
601		    (long long)fsopts->size, (long long)fsopts->inodes);
602
603#define	ADDDIRENT(e) do {						\
604	tmpdir.d_namlen = strlen((e));					\
605	this = DIRSIZ_SWAP(0, &tmpdir, 0);					\
606	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_SIZE_DIR_ADD_DIRENT)			\
607		printf("ADDDIRENT: was: %s (%d) this %d cur %d\n",	\
608		    e, tmpdir.d_namlen, this, curdirsize);		\
609	if (this + curdirsize > roundup(curdirsize, DIRBLKSIZ))		\
610		curdirsize = roundup(curdirsize, DIRBLKSIZ);		\
611	curdirsize += this;						\
612	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_SIZE_DIR_ADD_DIRENT)			\
613		printf("ADDDIRENT: now: %s (%d) this %d cur %d\n",	\
614		    e, tmpdir.d_namlen, this, curdirsize);		\
615} while (0);
616
617	/*
618	 * XXX	this needs to take into account extra space consumed
619	 *	by indirect blocks, etc.
620	 */
621#define	ADDSIZE(x) do {							\
622	fsopts->size += roundup((x), ffs_opts->fsize);			\
623} while (0);
624
625	curdirsize = 0;
626	for (node = root; node != NULL; node = node->next) {
627		ADDDIRENT(node->name);
628		if (node == root) {			/* we're at "." */
629			assert(strcmp(node->name, ".") == 0);
630			ADDDIRENT("..");
631		} else if ((node->inode->flags & FI_SIZED) == 0) {
632				/* don't count duplicate names */
633			node->inode->flags |= FI_SIZED;
634			if (debug & DEBUG_FS_SIZE_DIR_NODE)
635				printf("ffs_size_dir: `%s' size %lld\n",
636				    node->name,
637				    (long long)node->inode->st.st_size);
638			fsopts->inodes++;
639			if (node->type == S_IFREG)
640				ADDSIZE(node->inode->st.st_size);
641			if (node->type == S_IFLNK) {
642				size_t slen;
643
644				slen = strlen(node->symlink) + 1;
645				if (slen >= (ffs_opts->version == 1 ?
646						UFS1_MAXSYMLINKLEN :
647						UFS2_MAXSYMLINKLEN))
648					ADDSIZE(slen);
649			}
650		}
651		if (node->type == S_IFDIR)
652			ffs_size_dir(node->child, fsopts);
653	}
654	ADDSIZE(curdirsize);
655
656	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_SIZE_DIR)
657		printf("ffs_size_dir: exit: size %lld inodes %lld\n",
658		    (long long)fsopts->size, (long long)fsopts->inodes);
659}
660
661static void *
662ffs_build_dinode1(struct ufs1_dinode *dinp, dirbuf_t *dbufp, fsnode *cur,
663		 fsnode *root, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
664{
665	size_t slen;
666	void *membuf;
667	struct stat *st = stampst.st_ino != 0 ? &stampst : &cur->inode->st;
668
669	memset(dinp, 0, sizeof(*dinp));
670	dinp->di_mode = cur->inode->st.st_mode;
671	dinp->di_nlink = cur->inode->nlink;
672	dinp->di_size = cur->inode->st.st_size;
673#if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
674	dinp->di_flags = cur->inode->st.st_flags;
675#endif
676	dinp->di_gen = random();
677	dinp->di_uid = cur->inode->st.st_uid;
678	dinp->di_gid = cur->inode->st.st_gid;
679
680	dinp->di_atime = st->st_atime;
681	dinp->di_mtime = st->st_mtime;
682	dinp->di_ctime = st->st_ctime;
683#if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMENSEC
684	dinp->di_atimensec = st->st_atimensec;
685	dinp->di_mtimensec = st->st_mtimensec;
686	dinp->di_ctimensec = st->st_ctimensec;
687#endif
688		/* not set: di_db, di_ib, di_blocks, di_spare */
689
690	membuf = NULL;
691	if (cur == root) {			/* "."; write dirbuf */
692		membuf = dbufp->buf;
693		dinp->di_size = dbufp->size;
694	} else if (S_ISBLK(cur->type) || S_ISCHR(cur->type)) {
695		dinp->di_size = 0;	/* a device */
696		dinp->di_rdev =
697		    ufs_rw32(cur->inode->st.st_rdev, fsopts->needswap);
698	} else if (S_ISLNK(cur->type)) {	/* symlink */
699		slen = strlen(cur->symlink);
700		if (slen < UFS1_MAXSYMLINKLEN) {	/* short link */
701			memcpy(dinp->di_db, cur->symlink, slen);
702		} else
703			membuf = cur->symlink;
704		dinp->di_size = slen;
705	}
706	return membuf;
707}
708
709static void *
710ffs_build_dinode2(struct ufs2_dinode *dinp, dirbuf_t *dbufp, fsnode *cur,
711		 fsnode *root, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
712{
713	size_t slen;
714	void *membuf;
715	struct stat *st = stampst.st_ino != 0 ? &stampst : &cur->inode->st;
716
717	memset(dinp, 0, sizeof(*dinp));
718	dinp->di_mode = cur->inode->st.st_mode;
719	dinp->di_nlink = cur->inode->nlink;
720	dinp->di_size = cur->inode->st.st_size;
721#if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
722	dinp->di_flags = cur->inode->st.st_flags;
723#endif
724	dinp->di_gen = random();
725	dinp->di_uid = cur->inode->st.st_uid;
726	dinp->di_gid = cur->inode->st.st_gid;
727
728	dinp->di_atime = st->st_atime;
729	dinp->di_mtime = st->st_mtime;
730	dinp->di_ctime = st->st_ctime;
731#if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMENSEC
732	dinp->di_atimensec = st->st_atimensec;
733	dinp->di_mtimensec = st->st_mtimensec;
734	dinp->di_ctimensec = st->st_ctimensec;
735#endif
736#if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_BIRTHTIME
737	dinp->di_birthtime = st->st_birthtime;
738	dinp->di_birthnsec = st->st_birthtimensec;
739#endif
740		/* not set: di_db, di_ib, di_blocks, di_spare */
741
742	membuf = NULL;
743	if (cur == root) {			/* "."; write dirbuf */
744		membuf = dbufp->buf;
745		dinp->di_size = dbufp->size;
746	} else if (S_ISBLK(cur->type) || S_ISCHR(cur->type)) {
747		dinp->di_size = 0;	/* a device */
748		dinp->di_rdev =
749		    ufs_rw64(cur->inode->st.st_rdev, fsopts->needswap);
750	} else if (S_ISLNK(cur->type)) {	/* symlink */
751		slen = strlen(cur->symlink);
752		if (slen < UFS2_MAXSYMLINKLEN) {	/* short link */
753			memcpy(dinp->di_db, cur->symlink, slen);
754		} else
755			membuf = cur->symlink;
756		dinp->di_size = slen;
757	}
758	return membuf;
759}
760
761static int
762ffs_populate_dir(const char *dir, fsnode *root, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
763{
764	fsnode		*cur;
765	dirbuf_t	dirbuf;
766	union dinode	din;
767	void		*membuf;
768	char		path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
769	ffs_opt_t	*ffs_opts = fsopts->fs_specific;
770
771	assert(dir != NULL);
772	assert(root != NULL);
773	assert(fsopts != NULL);
774	assert(ffs_opts != NULL);
775
776	(void)memset(&dirbuf, 0, sizeof(dirbuf));
777
778	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_POPULATE)
779		printf("ffs_populate_dir: PASS 1  dir %s node %p\n", dir, root);
780
781		/*
782		 * pass 1: allocate inode numbers, build directory `file'
783		 */
784	for (cur = root; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
785		if ((cur->inode->flags & FI_ALLOCATED) == 0) {
786			cur->inode->flags |= FI_ALLOCATED;
787			if (cur == root && cur->parent != NULL)
788				cur->inode->ino = cur->parent->inode->ino;
789			else {
790				cur->inode->ino = fsopts->curinode;
791				fsopts->curinode++;
792			}
793		}
794		ffs_make_dirbuf(&dirbuf, cur->name, cur, fsopts->needswap);
795		if (cur == root) {		/* we're at "."; add ".." */
796			ffs_make_dirbuf(&dirbuf, "..",
797			    cur->parent == NULL ? cur : cur->parent->first,
798			    fsopts->needswap);
799			root->inode->nlink++;	/* count my parent's link */
800		} else if (cur->child != NULL)
801			root->inode->nlink++;	/* count my child's link */
802
803		/*
804		 * XXX	possibly write file and long symlinks here,
805		 *	ensuring that blocks get written before inodes?
806		 *	otoh, this isn't a real filesystem, so who
807		 *	cares about ordering? :-)
808		 */
809	}
810	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_POPULATE_DIRBUF)
811		ffs_dump_dirbuf(&dirbuf, dir, fsopts->needswap);
812
813		/*
814		 * pass 2: write out dirbuf, then non-directories at this level
815		 */
816	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_POPULATE)
817		printf("ffs_populate_dir: PASS 2  dir %s\n", dir);
818	for (cur = root; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
819		if (cur->inode->flags & FI_WRITTEN)
820			continue;		/* skip hard-linked entries */
821		cur->inode->flags |= FI_WRITTEN;
822
823		if (cur->contents == NULL) {
824			if (snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s/%s", cur->root,
825			    cur->path, cur->name) >= (int)sizeof(path))
826				errx(1, "Pathname too long.");
827		}
828
829		if (cur->child != NULL)
830			continue;		/* child creates own inode */
831
832				/* build on-disk inode */
833		if (ffs_opts->version == 1)
834			membuf = ffs_build_dinode1(&din.ffs1_din, &dirbuf, cur,
835			    root, fsopts);
836		else
837			membuf = ffs_build_dinode2(&din.ffs2_din, &dirbuf, cur,
838			    root, fsopts);
839
840		if (debug & DEBUG_FS_POPULATE_NODE) {
841			printf("ffs_populate_dir: writing ino %d, %s",
842			    cur->inode->ino, inode_type(cur->type));
843			if (cur->inode->nlink > 1)
844				printf(", nlink %d", cur->inode->nlink);
845			putchar('\n');
846		}
847
848		if (membuf != NULL) {
849			ffs_write_file(&din, cur->inode->ino, membuf, fsopts);
850		} else if (S_ISREG(cur->type)) {
851			ffs_write_file(&din, cur->inode->ino,
852			    (cur->contents) ?  cur->contents : path, fsopts);
853		} else {
854			assert (! S_ISDIR(cur->type));
855			ffs_write_inode(&din, cur->inode->ino, fsopts);
856		}
857	}
858
859		/*
860		 * pass 3: write out sub-directories
861		 */
862	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_POPULATE)
863		printf("ffs_populate_dir: PASS 3  dir %s\n", dir);
864	for (cur = root; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
865		if (cur->child == NULL)
866			continue;
867		if ((size_t)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", dir,
868		    cur->name) >= sizeof(path))
869			errx(1, "Pathname too long.");
870		if (! ffs_populate_dir(path, cur->child, fsopts))
871			return (0);
872	}
873
874	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_POPULATE)
875		printf("ffs_populate_dir: DONE dir %s\n", dir);
876
877		/* cleanup */
878	if (dirbuf.buf != NULL)
879		free(dirbuf.buf);
880	return (1);
881}
882
883
884static void
885ffs_write_file(union dinode *din, uint32_t ino, void *buf, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
886{
887	int 	isfile, ffd;
888	char	*fbuf, *p;
889	off_t	bufleft, chunk, offset;
890	ssize_t nread;
891	struct inode	in;
892	struct buf *	bp;
893	ffs_opt_t	*ffs_opts = fsopts->fs_specific;
894	struct vnode vp = { fsopts, NULL };
895
896	assert (din != NULL);
897	assert (buf != NULL);
898	assert (fsopts != NULL);
899	assert (ffs_opts != NULL);
900
901	isfile = S_ISREG(DIP(din, mode));
902	fbuf = NULL;
903	ffd = -1;
904	p = NULL;
905
906	in.i_fs = (struct fs *)fsopts->superblock;
907	in.i_devvp = &vp;
908
909	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_WRITE_FILE) {
910		printf(
911		    "ffs_write_file: ino %u, din %p, isfile %d, %s, size %lld",
912		    ino, din, isfile, inode_type(DIP(din, mode) & S_IFMT),
913		    (long long)DIP(din, size));
914		if (isfile)
915			printf(", file '%s'\n", (char *)buf);
916		else
917			printf(", buffer %p\n", buf);
918	}
919
920	in.i_number = ino;
921	in.i_size = DIP(din, size);
922	if (ffs_opts->version == 1)
923		memcpy(&in.i_din.ffs1_din, &din->ffs1_din,
924		    sizeof(in.i_din.ffs1_din));
925	else
926		memcpy(&in.i_din.ffs2_din, &din->ffs2_din,
927		    sizeof(in.i_din.ffs2_din));
928
929	if (DIP(din, size) == 0)
930		goto write_inode_and_leave;		/* mmm, cheating */
931
932	if (isfile) {
933		fbuf = emalloc(ffs_opts->bsize);
934		if ((ffd = open((char *)buf, O_RDONLY, 0444)) == -1) {
935			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Can't open `%s' for reading", (char *)buf);
936		}
937	} else {
938		p = buf;
939	}
940
941	chunk = 0;
942	for (bufleft = DIP(din, size); bufleft > 0; bufleft -= chunk) {
943		chunk = MIN(bufleft, ffs_opts->bsize);
944		if (!isfile)
945			;
946		else if ((nread = read(ffd, fbuf, chunk)) == -1)
947			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Reading `%s', %lld bytes to go",
948			    (char *)buf, (long long)bufleft);
949		else if (nread != chunk)
950			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Reading `%s', %lld bytes to go, "
951			    "read %zd bytes, expected %ju bytes, does "
952			    "metalog size= attribute mismatch source size?",
953			    (char *)buf, (long long)bufleft, nread,
954			    (uintmax_t)chunk);
955		else
956			p = fbuf;
957		offset = DIP(din, size) - bufleft;
958		if (debug & DEBUG_FS_WRITE_FILE_BLOCK)
959			printf(
960		"ffs_write_file: write %p offset %lld size %lld left %lld\n",
961			    p, (long long)offset,
962			    (long long)chunk, (long long)bufleft);
963	/*
964	 * XXX	if holey support is desired, do the check here
965	 *
966	 * XXX	might need to write out last bit in fragroundup
967	 *	sized chunk. however, ffs_balloc() handles this for us
968	 */
969		errno = ffs_balloc(&in, offset, chunk, &bp);
970 bad_ffs_write_file:
971		if (errno != 0)
972			err(1,
973			    "Writing inode %d (%s), bytes %lld + %lld",
974			    ino,
975			    isfile ? (char *)buf :
976			      inode_type(DIP(din, mode) & S_IFMT),
977			    (long long)offset, (long long)chunk);
978		memcpy(bp->b_data, p, chunk);
979		errno = bwrite(bp);
980		if (errno != 0)
981			goto bad_ffs_write_file;
982		brelse(bp);
983		if (!isfile)
984			p += chunk;
985	}
986
987 write_inode_and_leave:
988	ffs_write_inode(&in.i_din, in.i_number, fsopts);
989	if (fbuf)
990		free(fbuf);
991	if (ffd != -1)
992		close(ffd);
993}
994
995
996static void
997ffs_dump_dirbuf(dirbuf_t *dbuf, const char *dir, int needswap)
998{
999	doff_t		i;
1000	struct direct	*de;
1001	uint16_t	reclen;
1002
1003	assert (dbuf != NULL);
1004	assert (dir != NULL);
1005	printf("ffs_dump_dirbuf: dir %s size %d cur %d\n",
1006	    dir, dbuf->size, dbuf->cur);
1007
1008	for (i = 0; i < dbuf->size; ) {
1009		de = (struct direct *)(dbuf->buf + i);
1010		reclen = ufs_rw16(de->d_reclen, needswap);
1011		printf(
1012	    " inode %4d %7s offset %4d reclen %3d namlen %3d name %s\n",
1013		    ufs_rw32(de->d_ino, needswap),
1014		    inode_type(DTTOIF(de->d_type)), i, reclen,
1015		    de->d_namlen, de->d_name);
1016		i += reclen;
1017		assert(reclen > 0);
1018	}
1019}
1020
1021static void
1022ffs_make_dirbuf(dirbuf_t *dbuf, const char *name, fsnode *node, int needswap)
1023{
1024	struct direct	de, *dp;
1025	uint16_t	llen, reclen;
1026	u_char		*newbuf;
1027
1028	assert (dbuf != NULL);
1029	assert (name != NULL);
1030	assert (node != NULL);
1031					/* create direct entry */
1032	(void)memset(&de, 0, sizeof(de));
1033	de.d_ino = ufs_rw32(node->inode->ino, needswap);
1034	de.d_type = IFTODT(node->type);
1035	de.d_namlen = (uint8_t)strlen(name);
1036	strcpy(de.d_name, name);
1037	reclen = DIRSIZ_SWAP(0, &de, needswap);
1038	de.d_reclen = ufs_rw16(reclen, needswap);
1039
1040	dp = (struct direct *)(dbuf->buf + dbuf->cur);
1041	llen = 0;
1042	if (dp != NULL)
1043		llen = DIRSIZ_SWAP(0, dp, needswap);
1044
1045	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_MAKE_DIRBUF)
1046		printf(
1047		    "ffs_make_dirbuf: dbuf siz %d cur %d lastlen %d\n"
1048		    "  ino %d type %d reclen %d namlen %d name %.30s\n",
1049		    dbuf->size, dbuf->cur, llen,
1050		    ufs_rw32(de.d_ino, needswap), de.d_type, reclen,
1051		    de.d_namlen, de.d_name);
1052
1053	if (reclen + dbuf->cur + llen > roundup(dbuf->size, DIRBLKSIZ)) {
1054		if (debug & DEBUG_FS_MAKE_DIRBUF)
1055			printf("ffs_make_dirbuf: growing buf to %d\n",
1056			    dbuf->size + DIRBLKSIZ);
1057		newbuf = erealloc(dbuf->buf, dbuf->size + DIRBLKSIZ);
1058		dbuf->buf = newbuf;
1059		dbuf->size += DIRBLKSIZ;
1060		memset(dbuf->buf + dbuf->size - DIRBLKSIZ, 0, DIRBLKSIZ);
1061		dbuf->cur = dbuf->size - DIRBLKSIZ;
1062	} else if (dp) {			/* shrink end of previous */
1063		dp->d_reclen = ufs_rw16(llen,needswap);
1064		dbuf->cur += llen;
1065	}
1066	dp = (struct direct *)(dbuf->buf + dbuf->cur);
1067	memcpy(dp, &de, reclen);
1068	dp->d_reclen = ufs_rw16(dbuf->size - dbuf->cur, needswap);
1069}
1070
1071/*
1072 * cribbed from sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_alloc.c
1073 */
1074static void
1075ffs_write_inode(union dinode *dp, uint32_t ino, const fsinfo_t *fsopts)
1076{
1077	char 		*buf;
1078	struct ufs1_dinode *dp1;
1079	struct ufs2_dinode *dp2, *dip;
1080	struct cg	*cgp;
1081	struct fs	*fs;
1082	int		cg, cgino;
1083	uint32_t	i;
1084	daddr_t		d;
1085	char		sbbuf[FFS_MAXBSIZE];
1086	uint32_t	initediblk;
1087	ffs_opt_t	*ffs_opts = fsopts->fs_specific;
1088
1089	assert (dp != NULL);
1090	assert (ino > 0);
1091	assert (fsopts != NULL);
1092	assert (ffs_opts != NULL);
1093
1094	fs = (struct fs *)fsopts->superblock;
1095	cg = ino_to_cg(fs, ino);
1096	cgino = ino % fs->fs_ipg;
1097	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_WRITE_INODE)
1098		printf("ffs_write_inode: din %p ino %u cg %d cgino %d\n",
1099		    dp, ino, cg, cgino);
1100
1101	ffs_rdfs(fsbtodb(fs, cgtod(fs, cg)), (int)fs->fs_cgsize, &sbbuf,
1102	    fsopts);
1103	cgp = (struct cg *)sbbuf;
1104	if (!cg_chkmagic_swap(cgp, fsopts->needswap))
1105		errx(1, "ffs_write_inode: cg %d: bad magic number", cg);
1106
1107	assert (isclr(cg_inosused_swap(cgp, fsopts->needswap), cgino));
1108
1109	buf = emalloc(fs->fs_bsize);
1110	dp1 = (struct ufs1_dinode *)buf;
1111	dp2 = (struct ufs2_dinode *)buf;
1112
1113	if (fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree == 0)
1114		errx(1, "ffs_write_inode: fs out of inodes for ino %u",
1115		    ino);
1116	if (fs->fs_cs(fs, cg).cs_nifree == 0)
1117		errx(1,
1118		    "ffs_write_inode: cg %d out of inodes for ino %u",
1119		    cg, ino);
1120	setbit(cg_inosused_swap(cgp, fsopts->needswap), cgino);
1121	ufs_add32(cgp->cg_cs.cs_nifree, -1, fsopts->needswap);
1122	fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree--;
1123	fs->fs_cs(fs, cg).cs_nifree--;
1124	if (S_ISDIR(DIP(dp, mode))) {
1125		ufs_add32(cgp->cg_cs.cs_ndir, 1, fsopts->needswap);
1126		fs->fs_cstotal.cs_ndir++;
1127		fs->fs_cs(fs, cg).cs_ndir++;
1128	}
1129
1130	/*
1131	 * Initialize inode blocks on the fly for UFS2.
1132	 */
1133	initediblk = ufs_rw32(cgp->cg_initediblk, fsopts->needswap);
1134	while (ffs_opts->version == 2 && cgino + INOPB(fs) > initediblk &&
1135	    initediblk < ufs_rw32(cgp->cg_niblk, fsopts->needswap)) {
1136		memset(buf, 0, fs->fs_bsize);
1137		dip = (struct ufs2_dinode *)buf;
1138		for (i = 0; i < INOPB(fs); i++) {
1139			dip->di_gen = random();
1140			dip++;
1141		}
1142		ffs_wtfs(fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs,
1143				  cg * fs->fs_ipg + initediblk)),
1144		    fs->fs_bsize, buf, fsopts);
1145		initediblk += INOPB(fs);
1146		cgp->cg_initediblk = ufs_rw32(initediblk, fsopts->needswap);
1147	}
1148
1149
1150	ffs_wtfs(fsbtodb(fs, cgtod(fs, cg)), (int)fs->fs_cgsize, &sbbuf,
1151	    fsopts);
1152
1153					/* now write inode */
1154	d = fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ino));
1155	ffs_rdfs(d, fs->fs_bsize, buf, fsopts);
1156	if (fsopts->needswap) {
1157		if (ffs_opts->version == 1)
1158			ffs_dinode1_swap(&dp->ffs1_din,
1159			    &dp1[ino_to_fsbo(fs, ino)]);
1160		else
1161			ffs_dinode2_swap(&dp->ffs2_din,
1162			    &dp2[ino_to_fsbo(fs, ino)]);
1163	} else {
1164		if (ffs_opts->version == 1)
1165			dp1[ino_to_fsbo(fs, ino)] = dp->ffs1_din;
1166		else
1167			dp2[ino_to_fsbo(fs, ino)] = dp->ffs2_din;
1168	}
1169	ffs_wtfs(d, fs->fs_bsize, buf, fsopts);
1170	free(buf);
1171}
1172
1173void
1174panic(const char *fmt, ...)
1175{
1176	va_list ap;
1177
1178	va_start(ap, fmt);
1179	vwarnx(fmt, ap);
1180	va_end(ap);
1181	exit(1);
1182}
1183