1/*-
2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2012
5 *	Ben Gray <bgray@freebsd.org>.
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 */
28
29#include <sys/cdefs.h>
30__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31
32/*
33 * SMSC LAN9xxx devices (http://www.smsc.com/)
34 *
35 * The LAN9500 & LAN9500A devices are stand-alone USB to Ethernet chips that
36 * support USB 2.0 and 10/100 Mbps Ethernet.
37 *
38 * The LAN951x devices are an integrated USB hub and USB to Ethernet adapter.
39 * The driver only covers the Ethernet part, the standard USB hub driver
40 * supports the hub part.
41 *
42 * This driver is closely modelled on the Linux driver written and copyrighted
43 * by SMSC.
44 *
45 *
46 *
47 *
48 * H/W TCP & UDP Checksum Offloading
49 * ---------------------------------
50 * The chip supports both tx and rx offloading of UDP & TCP checksums, this
51 * feature can be dynamically enabled/disabled.
52 *
53 * RX checksuming is performed across bytes after the IPv4 header to the end of
54 * the Ethernet frame, this means if the frame is padded with non-zero values
55 * the H/W checksum will be incorrect, however the rx code compensates for this.
56 *
57 * TX checksuming is more complicated, the device requires a special header to
58 * be prefixed onto the start of the frame which indicates the start and end
59 * positions of the UDP or TCP frame.  This requires the driver to manually
60 * go through the packet data and decode the headers prior to sending.
61 * On Linux they generally provide cues to the location of the csum and the
62 * area to calculate it over, on FreeBSD we seem to have to do it all ourselves,
63 * hence this is not as optimal and therefore h/w tX checksum is currently not
64 * implemented.
65 *
66 */
67#include <sys/stdint.h>
68#include <sys/stddef.h>
69#include <sys/param.h>
70#include <sys/queue.h>
71#include <sys/types.h>
72#include <sys/systm.h>
73#include <sys/kernel.h>
74#include <sys/bus.h>
75#include <sys/module.h>
76#include <sys/lock.h>
77#include <sys/mutex.h>
78#include <sys/condvar.h>
79#include <sys/socket.h>
80#include <sys/sysctl.h>
81#include <sys/sx.h>
82#include <sys/unistd.h>
83#include <sys/callout.h>
84#include <sys/malloc.h>
85#include <sys/priv.h>
86#include <sys/random.h>
87
88#include <net/if.h>
89#include <net/if_var.h>
90
91#include <netinet/in.h>
92#include <netinet/ip.h>
93
94#include "opt_platform.h"
95
96#ifdef FDT
97#include <dev/fdt/fdt_common.h>
98#include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus.h>
99#include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus_subr.h>
100#include <dev/usb/usb_fdt_support.h>
101#endif
102
103#include <dev/usb/usb.h>
104#include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
105#include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
106#include "usbdevs.h"
107
108#define	USB_DEBUG_VAR smsc_debug
109#include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
110#include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
111
112#include <dev/usb/net/usb_ethernet.h>
113
114#include <dev/usb/net/if_smscreg.h>
115
116#ifdef USB_DEBUG
117static int smsc_debug = 0;
118
119SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, smsc, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "USB smsc");
120SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_smsc, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &smsc_debug, 0,
121    "Debug level");
122#endif
123
124/*
125 * Various supported device vendors/products.
126 */
127static const struct usb_device_id smsc_devs[] = {
128#define	SMSC_DEV(p,i) { USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_SMC2, USB_PRODUCT_SMC2_##p, i) }
129	SMSC_DEV(LAN89530_ETH, 0),
130	SMSC_DEV(LAN9500_ETH, 0),
131	SMSC_DEV(LAN9500_ETH_2, 0),
132	SMSC_DEV(LAN9500A_ETH, 0),
133	SMSC_DEV(LAN9500A_ETH_2, 0),
134	SMSC_DEV(LAN9505_ETH, 0),
135	SMSC_DEV(LAN9505A_ETH, 0),
136	SMSC_DEV(LAN9514_ETH, 0),
137	SMSC_DEV(LAN9514_ETH_2, 0),
138	SMSC_DEV(LAN9530_ETH, 0),
139	SMSC_DEV(LAN9730_ETH, 0),
140	SMSC_DEV(LAN9500_SAL10, 0),
141	SMSC_DEV(LAN9505_SAL10, 0),
142	SMSC_DEV(LAN9500A_SAL10, 0),
143	SMSC_DEV(LAN9505A_SAL10, 0),
144	SMSC_DEV(LAN9514_SAL10, 0),
145	SMSC_DEV(LAN9500A_HAL, 0),
146	SMSC_DEV(LAN9505A_HAL, 0),
147#undef SMSC_DEV
148};
149
150
151#ifdef USB_DEBUG
152#define smsc_dbg_printf(sc, fmt, args...) \
153	do { \
154		if (smsc_debug > 0) \
155			device_printf((sc)->sc_ue.ue_dev, "debug: " fmt, ##args); \
156	} while(0)
157#else
158#define smsc_dbg_printf(sc, fmt, args...) do { } while (0)
159#endif
160
161#define smsc_warn_printf(sc, fmt, args...) \
162	device_printf((sc)->sc_ue.ue_dev, "warning: " fmt, ##args)
163
164#define smsc_err_printf(sc, fmt, args...) \
165	device_printf((sc)->sc_ue.ue_dev, "error: " fmt, ##args)
166
167
168#define ETHER_IS_ZERO(addr) \
169	(!(addr[0] | addr[1] | addr[2] | addr[3] | addr[4] | addr[5]))
170
171#define ETHER_IS_VALID(addr) \
172	(!ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(addr) && !ETHER_IS_ZERO(addr))
173
174static device_probe_t smsc_probe;
175static device_attach_t smsc_attach;
176static device_detach_t smsc_detach;
177
178static usb_callback_t smsc_bulk_read_callback;
179static usb_callback_t smsc_bulk_write_callback;
180
181static miibus_readreg_t smsc_miibus_readreg;
182static miibus_writereg_t smsc_miibus_writereg;
183static miibus_statchg_t smsc_miibus_statchg;
184
185#if __FreeBSD_version > 1000000
186static int smsc_attach_post_sub(struct usb_ether *ue);
187#endif
188static uether_fn_t smsc_attach_post;
189static uether_fn_t smsc_init;
190static uether_fn_t smsc_stop;
191static uether_fn_t smsc_start;
192static uether_fn_t smsc_tick;
193static uether_fn_t smsc_setmulti;
194static uether_fn_t smsc_setpromisc;
195
196static int	smsc_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *);
197static void	smsc_ifmedia_sts(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
198
199static int smsc_chip_init(struct smsc_softc *sc);
200static int smsc_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data);
201
202static const struct usb_config smsc_config[SMSC_N_TRANSFER] = {
203
204	[SMSC_BULK_DT_WR] = {
205		.type = UE_BULK,
206		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
207		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
208		.frames = 16,
209		.bufsize = 16 * (MCLBYTES + 16),
210		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.force_short_xfer = 1,},
211		.callback = smsc_bulk_write_callback,
212		.timeout = 10000,	/* 10 seconds */
213	},
214
215	[SMSC_BULK_DT_RD] = {
216		.type = UE_BULK,
217		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
218		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
219		.bufsize = 20480,	/* bytes */
220		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
221		.callback = smsc_bulk_read_callback,
222		.timeout = 0,	/* no timeout */
223	},
224
225	/* The SMSC chip supports an interrupt endpoints, however they aren't
226	 * needed as we poll on the MII status.
227	 */
228};
229
230static const struct usb_ether_methods smsc_ue_methods = {
231	.ue_attach_post = smsc_attach_post,
232#if __FreeBSD_version > 1000000
233	.ue_attach_post_sub = smsc_attach_post_sub,
234#endif
235	.ue_start = smsc_start,
236	.ue_ioctl = smsc_ioctl,
237	.ue_init = smsc_init,
238	.ue_stop = smsc_stop,
239	.ue_tick = smsc_tick,
240	.ue_setmulti = smsc_setmulti,
241	.ue_setpromisc = smsc_setpromisc,
242	.ue_mii_upd = smsc_ifmedia_upd,
243	.ue_mii_sts = smsc_ifmedia_sts,
244};
245
246/**
247 *	smsc_read_reg - Reads a 32-bit register on the device
248 *	@sc: driver soft context
249 *	@off: offset of the register
250 *	@data: pointer a value that will be populated with the register value
251 *
252 *	LOCKING:
253 *	The device lock must be held before calling this function.
254 *
255 *	RETURNS:
256 *	0 on success, a USB_ERR_?? error code on failure.
257 */
258static int
259smsc_read_reg(struct smsc_softc *sc, uint32_t off, uint32_t *data)
260{
261	struct usb_device_request req;
262	uint32_t buf;
263	usb_error_t err;
264
265	SMSC_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
266
267	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
268	req.bRequest = SMSC_UR_READ_REG;
269	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
270	USETW(req.wIndex, off);
271	USETW(req.wLength, 4);
272
273	err = uether_do_request(&sc->sc_ue, &req, &buf, 1000);
274	if (err != 0)
275		smsc_warn_printf(sc, "Failed to read register 0x%0x\n", off);
276
277	*data = le32toh(buf);
278
279	return (err);
280}
281
282/**
283 *	smsc_write_reg - Writes a 32-bit register on the device
284 *	@sc: driver soft context
285 *	@off: offset of the register
286 *	@data: the 32-bit value to write into the register
287 *
288 *	LOCKING:
289 *	The device lock must be held before calling this function.
290 *
291 *	RETURNS:
292 *	0 on success, a USB_ERR_?? error code on failure.
293 */
294static int
295smsc_write_reg(struct smsc_softc *sc, uint32_t off, uint32_t data)
296{
297	struct usb_device_request req;
298	uint32_t buf;
299	usb_error_t err;
300
301	SMSC_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
302
303	buf = htole32(data);
304
305	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
306	req.bRequest = SMSC_UR_WRITE_REG;
307	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
308	USETW(req.wIndex, off);
309	USETW(req.wLength, 4);
310
311	err = uether_do_request(&sc->sc_ue, &req, &buf, 1000);
312	if (err != 0)
313		smsc_warn_printf(sc, "Failed to write register 0x%0x\n", off);
314
315	return (err);
316}
317
318/**
319 *	smsc_wait_for_bits - Polls on a register value until bits are cleared
320 *	@sc: soft context
321 *	@reg: offset of the register
322 *	@bits: if the bits are clear the function returns
323 *
324 *	LOCKING:
325 *	The device lock must be held before calling this function.
326 *
327 *	RETURNS:
328 *	0 on success, or a USB_ERR_?? error code on failure.
329 */
330static int
331smsc_wait_for_bits(struct smsc_softc *sc, uint32_t reg, uint32_t bits)
332{
333	usb_ticks_t start_ticks;
334	const usb_ticks_t max_ticks = USB_MS_TO_TICKS(1000);
335	uint32_t val;
336	int err;
337
338	SMSC_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
339
340	start_ticks = (usb_ticks_t)ticks;
341	do {
342		if ((err = smsc_read_reg(sc, reg, &val)) != 0)
343			return (err);
344		if (!(val & bits))
345			return (0);
346
347		uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 100);
348	} while (((usb_ticks_t)(ticks - start_ticks)) < max_ticks);
349
350	return (USB_ERR_TIMEOUT);
351}
352
353/**
354 *	smsc_eeprom_read - Reads the attached EEPROM
355 *	@sc: soft context
356 *	@off: the eeprom address offset
357 *	@buf: stores the bytes
358 *	@buflen: the number of bytes to read
359 *
360 *	Simply reads bytes from an attached eeprom.
361 *
362 *	LOCKING:
363 *	The function takes and releases the device lock if it is not already held.
364 *
365 *	RETURNS:
366 *	0 on success, or a USB_ERR_?? error code on failure.
367 */
368static int
369smsc_eeprom_read(struct smsc_softc *sc, uint16_t off, uint8_t *buf, uint16_t buflen)
370{
371	usb_ticks_t start_ticks;
372	const usb_ticks_t max_ticks = USB_MS_TO_TICKS(1000);
373	int err;
374	int locked;
375	uint32_t val;
376	uint16_t i;
377
378	locked = mtx_owned(&sc->sc_mtx);
379	if (!locked)
380		SMSC_LOCK(sc);
381
382	err = smsc_wait_for_bits(sc, SMSC_EEPROM_CMD, SMSC_EEPROM_CMD_BUSY);
383	if (err != 0) {
384		smsc_warn_printf(sc, "eeprom busy, failed to read data\n");
385		goto done;
386	}
387
388	/* start reading the bytes, one at a time */
389	for (i = 0; i < buflen; i++) {
390
391		val = SMSC_EEPROM_CMD_BUSY | (SMSC_EEPROM_CMD_ADDR_MASK & (off + i));
392		if ((err = smsc_write_reg(sc, SMSC_EEPROM_CMD, val)) != 0)
393			goto done;
394
395		start_ticks = (usb_ticks_t)ticks;
396		do {
397			if ((err = smsc_read_reg(sc, SMSC_EEPROM_CMD, &val)) != 0)
398				goto done;
399			if (!(val & SMSC_EEPROM_CMD_BUSY) || (val & SMSC_EEPROM_CMD_TIMEOUT))
400				break;
401
402			uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 100);
403		} while (((usb_ticks_t)(ticks - start_ticks)) < max_ticks);
404
405		if (val & (SMSC_EEPROM_CMD_BUSY | SMSC_EEPROM_CMD_TIMEOUT)) {
406			smsc_warn_printf(sc, "eeprom command failed\n");
407			err = USB_ERR_IOERROR;
408			break;
409		}
410
411		if ((err = smsc_read_reg(sc, SMSC_EEPROM_DATA, &val)) != 0)
412			goto done;
413
414		buf[i] = (val & 0xff);
415	}
416
417done:
418	if (!locked)
419		SMSC_UNLOCK(sc);
420
421	return (err);
422}
423
424/**
425 *	smsc_miibus_readreg - Reads a MII/MDIO register
426 *	@dev: usb ether device
427 *	@phy: the number of phy reading from
428 *	@reg: the register address
429 *
430 *	Attempts to read a phy register over the MII bus.
431 *
432 *	LOCKING:
433 *	Takes and releases the device mutex lock if not already held.
434 *
435 *	RETURNS:
436 *	Returns the 16-bits read from the MII register, if this function fails 0
437 *	is returned.
438 */
439static int
440smsc_miibus_readreg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg)
441{
442	struct smsc_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
443	int locked;
444	uint32_t addr;
445	uint32_t val = 0;
446
447	locked = mtx_owned(&sc->sc_mtx);
448	if (!locked)
449		SMSC_LOCK(sc);
450
451	if (smsc_wait_for_bits(sc, SMSC_MII_ADDR, SMSC_MII_BUSY) != 0) {
452		smsc_warn_printf(sc, "MII is busy\n");
453		goto done;
454	}
455
456	addr = (phy << 11) | (reg << 6) | SMSC_MII_READ | SMSC_MII_BUSY;
457	smsc_write_reg(sc, SMSC_MII_ADDR, addr);
458
459	if (smsc_wait_for_bits(sc, SMSC_MII_ADDR, SMSC_MII_BUSY) != 0)
460		smsc_warn_printf(sc, "MII read timeout\n");
461
462	smsc_read_reg(sc, SMSC_MII_DATA, &val);
463	val = le32toh(val);
464
465done:
466	if (!locked)
467		SMSC_UNLOCK(sc);
468
469	return (val & 0xFFFF);
470}
471
472/**
473 *	smsc_miibus_writereg - Writes a MII/MDIO register
474 *	@dev: usb ether device
475 *	@phy: the number of phy writing to
476 *	@reg: the register address
477 *	@val: the value to write
478 *
479 *	Attempts to write a phy register over the MII bus.
480 *
481 *	LOCKING:
482 *	Takes and releases the device mutex lock if not already held.
483 *
484 *	RETURNS:
485 *	Always returns 0 regardless of success or failure.
486 */
487static int
488smsc_miibus_writereg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg, int val)
489{
490	struct smsc_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
491	int locked;
492	uint32_t addr;
493
494	if (sc->sc_phyno != phy)
495		return (0);
496
497	locked = mtx_owned(&sc->sc_mtx);
498	if (!locked)
499		SMSC_LOCK(sc);
500
501	if (smsc_wait_for_bits(sc, SMSC_MII_ADDR, SMSC_MII_BUSY) != 0) {
502		smsc_warn_printf(sc, "MII is busy\n");
503		goto done;
504	}
505
506	val = htole32(val);
507	smsc_write_reg(sc, SMSC_MII_DATA, val);
508
509	addr = (phy << 11) | (reg << 6) | SMSC_MII_WRITE | SMSC_MII_BUSY;
510	smsc_write_reg(sc, SMSC_MII_ADDR, addr);
511
512	if (smsc_wait_for_bits(sc, SMSC_MII_ADDR, SMSC_MII_BUSY) != 0)
513		smsc_warn_printf(sc, "MII write timeout\n");
514
515done:
516	if (!locked)
517		SMSC_UNLOCK(sc);
518	return (0);
519}
520
521
522
523/**
524 *	smsc_miibus_statchg - Called to detect phy status change
525 *	@dev: usb ether device
526 *
527 *	This function is called periodically by the system to poll for status
528 *	changes of the link.
529 *
530 *	LOCKING:
531 *	Takes and releases the device mutex lock if not already held.
532 */
533static void
534smsc_miibus_statchg(device_t dev)
535{
536	struct smsc_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
537	struct mii_data *mii = uether_getmii(&sc->sc_ue);
538	struct ifnet *ifp;
539	int locked;
540	int err;
541	uint32_t flow;
542	uint32_t afc_cfg;
543
544	locked = mtx_owned(&sc->sc_mtx);
545	if (!locked)
546		SMSC_LOCK(sc);
547
548	ifp = uether_getifp(&sc->sc_ue);
549	if (mii == NULL || ifp == NULL ||
550	    (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
551		goto done;
552
553	/* Use the MII status to determine link status */
554	sc->sc_flags &= ~SMSC_FLAG_LINK;
555	if ((mii->mii_media_status & (IFM_ACTIVE | IFM_AVALID)) ==
556	    (IFM_ACTIVE | IFM_AVALID)) {
557		switch (IFM_SUBTYPE(mii->mii_media_active)) {
558			case IFM_10_T:
559			case IFM_100_TX:
560				sc->sc_flags |= SMSC_FLAG_LINK;
561				break;
562			case IFM_1000_T:
563				/* Gigabit ethernet not supported by chipset */
564				break;
565			default:
566				break;
567		}
568	}
569
570	/* Lost link, do nothing. */
571	if ((sc->sc_flags & SMSC_FLAG_LINK) == 0) {
572		smsc_dbg_printf(sc, "link flag not set\n");
573		goto done;
574	}
575
576	err = smsc_read_reg(sc, SMSC_AFC_CFG, &afc_cfg);
577	if (err) {
578		smsc_warn_printf(sc, "failed to read initial AFC_CFG, error %d\n", err);
579		goto done;
580	}
581
582	/* Enable/disable full duplex operation and TX/RX pause */
583	if ((IFM_OPTIONS(mii->mii_media_active) & IFM_FDX) != 0) {
584		smsc_dbg_printf(sc, "full duplex operation\n");
585		sc->sc_mac_csr &= ~SMSC_MAC_CSR_RCVOWN;
586		sc->sc_mac_csr |= SMSC_MAC_CSR_FDPX;
587
588		if ((IFM_OPTIONS(mii->mii_media_active) & IFM_ETH_RXPAUSE) != 0)
589			flow = 0xffff0002;
590		else
591			flow = 0;
592
593		if ((IFM_OPTIONS(mii->mii_media_active) & IFM_ETH_TXPAUSE) != 0)
594			afc_cfg |= 0xf;
595		else
596			afc_cfg &= ~0xf;
597
598	} else {
599		smsc_dbg_printf(sc, "half duplex operation\n");
600		sc->sc_mac_csr &= ~SMSC_MAC_CSR_FDPX;
601		sc->sc_mac_csr |= SMSC_MAC_CSR_RCVOWN;
602
603		flow = 0;
604		afc_cfg |= 0xf;
605	}
606
607	err = smsc_write_reg(sc, SMSC_MAC_CSR, sc->sc_mac_csr);
608	err += smsc_write_reg(sc, SMSC_FLOW, flow);
609	err += smsc_write_reg(sc, SMSC_AFC_CFG, afc_cfg);
610	if (err)
611		smsc_warn_printf(sc, "media change failed, error %d\n", err);
612
613done:
614	if (!locked)
615		SMSC_UNLOCK(sc);
616}
617
618/**
619 *	smsc_ifmedia_upd - Set media options
620 *	@ifp: interface pointer
621 *
622 *	Basically boilerplate code that simply calls the mii functions to set the
623 *	media options.
624 *
625 *	LOCKING:
626 *	The device lock must be held before this function is called.
627 *
628 *	RETURNS:
629 *	Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
630 */
631static int
632smsc_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *ifp)
633{
634	struct smsc_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
635	struct mii_data *mii = uether_getmii(&sc->sc_ue);
636	struct mii_softc *miisc;
637	int err;
638
639	SMSC_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
640
641	LIST_FOREACH(miisc, &mii->mii_phys, mii_list)
642		PHY_RESET(miisc);
643	err = mii_mediachg(mii);
644	return (err);
645}
646
647/**
648 *	smsc_ifmedia_sts - Report current media status
649 *	@ifp: inet interface pointer
650 *	@ifmr: interface media request
651 *
652 *	Basically boilerplate code that simply calls the mii functions to get the
653 *	media status.
654 *
655 *	LOCKING:
656 *	Internally takes and releases the device lock.
657 */
658static void
659smsc_ifmedia_sts(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *ifmr)
660{
661	struct smsc_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
662	struct mii_data *mii = uether_getmii(&sc->sc_ue);
663
664	SMSC_LOCK(sc);
665	mii_pollstat(mii);
666	ifmr->ifm_active = mii->mii_media_active;
667	ifmr->ifm_status = mii->mii_media_status;
668	SMSC_UNLOCK(sc);
669}
670
671/**
672 *	smsc_hash - Calculate the hash of a mac address
673 *	@addr: The mac address to calculate the hash on
674 *
675 *	This function is used when configuring a range of m'cast mac addresses to
676 *	filter on.  The hash of the mac address is put in the device's mac hash
677 *	table.
678 *
679 *	RETURNS:
680 *	Returns a value from 0-63 value which is the hash of the mac address.
681 */
682static inline uint32_t
683smsc_hash(uint8_t addr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN])
684{
685	return (ether_crc32_be(addr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) >> 26) & 0x3f;
686}
687
688/**
689 *	smsc_setmulti - Setup multicast
690 *	@ue: usb ethernet device context
691 *
692 *	Tells the device to either accept frames with a multicast mac address, a
693 *	select group of m'cast mac addresses or just the devices mac address.
694 *
695 *	LOCKING:
696 *	Should be called with the SMSC lock held.
697 */
698static void
699smsc_setmulti(struct usb_ether *ue)
700{
701	struct smsc_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
702	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
703	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
704	uint32_t hashtbl[2] = { 0, 0 };
705	uint32_t hash;
706
707	SMSC_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
708
709	if (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_ALLMULTI | IFF_PROMISC)) {
710		smsc_dbg_printf(sc, "receive all multicast enabled\n");
711		sc->sc_mac_csr |= SMSC_MAC_CSR_MCPAS;
712		sc->sc_mac_csr &= ~SMSC_MAC_CSR_HPFILT;
713
714	} else {
715		/* Take the lock of the mac address list before hashing each of them */
716		if_maddr_rlock(ifp);
717
718		if (!CK_STAILQ_EMPTY(&ifp->if_multiaddrs)) {
719			/* We are filtering on a set of address so calculate hashes of each
720			 * of the address and set the corresponding bits in the register.
721			 */
722			sc->sc_mac_csr |= SMSC_MAC_CSR_HPFILT;
723			sc->sc_mac_csr &= ~(SMSC_MAC_CSR_PRMS | SMSC_MAC_CSR_MCPAS);
724
725			CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
726				if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
727					continue;
728
729				hash = smsc_hash(LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *)ifma->ifma_addr));
730				hashtbl[hash >> 5] |= 1 << (hash & 0x1F);
731			}
732		} else {
733			/* Only receive packets with destination set to our mac address */
734			sc->sc_mac_csr &= ~(SMSC_MAC_CSR_MCPAS | SMSC_MAC_CSR_HPFILT);
735		}
736
737		if_maddr_runlock(ifp);
738
739		/* Debug */
740		if (sc->sc_mac_csr & SMSC_MAC_CSR_HPFILT)
741			smsc_dbg_printf(sc, "receive select group of macs\n");
742		else
743			smsc_dbg_printf(sc, "receive own packets only\n");
744	}
745
746	/* Write the hash table and mac control registers */
747	smsc_write_reg(sc, SMSC_HASHH, hashtbl[1]);
748	smsc_write_reg(sc, SMSC_HASHL, hashtbl[0]);
749	smsc_write_reg(sc, SMSC_MAC_CSR, sc->sc_mac_csr);
750}
751
752
753/**
754 *	smsc_setpromisc - Enables/disables promiscuous mode
755 *	@ue: usb ethernet device context
756 *
757 *	LOCKING:
758 *	Should be called with the SMSC lock held.
759 */
760static void
761smsc_setpromisc(struct usb_ether *ue)
762{
763	struct smsc_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
764	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
765
766	smsc_dbg_printf(sc, "promiscuous mode %sabled\n",
767	                (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) ? "en" : "dis");
768
769	SMSC_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
770
771	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
772		sc->sc_mac_csr |= SMSC_MAC_CSR_PRMS;
773	else
774		sc->sc_mac_csr &= ~SMSC_MAC_CSR_PRMS;
775
776	smsc_write_reg(sc, SMSC_MAC_CSR, sc->sc_mac_csr);
777}
778
779
780/**
781 *	smsc_sethwcsum - Enable or disable H/W UDP and TCP checksumming
782 *	@sc: driver soft context
783 *
784 *	LOCKING:
785 *	Should be called with the SMSC lock held.
786 *
787 *	RETURNS:
788 *	Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
789 */
790static int smsc_sethwcsum(struct smsc_softc *sc)
791{
792	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(&sc->sc_ue);
793	uint32_t val;
794	int err;
795
796	if (!ifp)
797		return (-EIO);
798
799	SMSC_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
800
801	err = smsc_read_reg(sc, SMSC_COE_CTRL, &val);
802	if (err != 0) {
803		smsc_warn_printf(sc, "failed to read SMSC_COE_CTRL (err=%d)\n", err);
804		return (err);
805	}
806
807	/* Enable/disable the Rx checksum */
808	if ((ifp->if_capabilities & ifp->if_capenable) & IFCAP_RXCSUM)
809		val |= SMSC_COE_CTRL_RX_EN;
810	else
811		val &= ~SMSC_COE_CTRL_RX_EN;
812
813	/* Enable/disable the Tx checksum (currently not supported) */
814	if ((ifp->if_capabilities & ifp->if_capenable) & IFCAP_TXCSUM)
815		val |= SMSC_COE_CTRL_TX_EN;
816	else
817		val &= ~SMSC_COE_CTRL_TX_EN;
818
819	err = smsc_write_reg(sc, SMSC_COE_CTRL, val);
820	if (err != 0) {
821		smsc_warn_printf(sc, "failed to write SMSC_COE_CTRL (err=%d)\n", err);
822		return (err);
823	}
824
825	return (0);
826}
827
828/**
829 *	smsc_setmacaddress - Sets the mac address in the device
830 *	@sc: driver soft context
831 *	@addr: pointer to array contain at least 6 bytes of the mac
832 *
833 *	Writes the MAC address into the device, usually the MAC is programmed with
834 *	values from the EEPROM.
835 *
836 *	LOCKING:
837 *	Should be called with the SMSC lock held.
838 *
839 *	RETURNS:
840 *	Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
841 */
842static int
843smsc_setmacaddress(struct smsc_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr)
844{
845	int err;
846	uint32_t val;
847
848	smsc_dbg_printf(sc, "setting mac address to %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n",
849	                addr[0], addr[1], addr[2], addr[3], addr[4], addr[5]);
850
851	SMSC_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
852
853	val = (addr[3] << 24) | (addr[2] << 16) | (addr[1] << 8) | addr[0];
854	if ((err = smsc_write_reg(sc, SMSC_MAC_ADDRL, val)) != 0)
855		goto done;
856
857	val = (addr[5] << 8) | addr[4];
858	err = smsc_write_reg(sc, SMSC_MAC_ADDRH, val);
859
860done:
861	return (err);
862}
863
864/**
865 *	smsc_reset - Reset the SMSC chip
866 *	@sc: device soft context
867 *
868 *	LOCKING:
869 *	Should be called with the SMSC lock held.
870 */
871static void
872smsc_reset(struct smsc_softc *sc)
873{
874	struct usb_config_descriptor *cd;
875	usb_error_t err;
876
877	cd = usbd_get_config_descriptor(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev);
878
879	err = usbd_req_set_config(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev, &sc->sc_mtx,
880	                          cd->bConfigurationValue);
881	if (err)
882		smsc_warn_printf(sc, "reset failed (ignored)\n");
883
884	/* Wait a little while for the chip to get its brains in order. */
885	uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 100);
886
887	/* Reinitialize controller to achieve full reset. */
888	smsc_chip_init(sc);
889}
890
891
892/**
893 *	smsc_init - Initialises the LAN95xx chip
894 *	@ue: USB ether interface
895 *
896 *	Called when the interface is brought up (i.e. ifconfig ue0 up), this
897 *	initialise the interface and the rx/tx pipes.
898 *
899 *	LOCKING:
900 *	Should be called with the SMSC lock held.
901 */
902static void
903smsc_init(struct usb_ether *ue)
904{
905	struct smsc_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
906	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
907
908	SMSC_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
909
910	if (smsc_setmacaddress(sc, IF_LLADDR(ifp)))
911		smsc_dbg_printf(sc, "setting MAC address failed\n");
912
913	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) != 0)
914		return;
915
916	/* Cancel pending I/O */
917	smsc_stop(ue);
918
919#if __FreeBSD_version <= 1000000
920	/* On earlier versions this was the first place we could tell the system
921	 * that we supported h/w csuming, however this is only called after the
922	 * the interface has been brought up - not ideal.
923	 */
924	if (!(ifp->if_capabilities & IFCAP_RXCSUM)) {
925		ifp->if_capabilities |= IFCAP_RXCSUM;
926		ifp->if_capenable |= IFCAP_RXCSUM;
927		ifp->if_hwassist = 0;
928	}
929
930	/* TX checksuming is disabled for now
931	ifp->if_capabilities |= IFCAP_TXCSUM;
932	ifp->if_capenable |= IFCAP_TXCSUM;
933	ifp->if_hwassist = CSUM_TCP | CSUM_UDP;
934	*/
935#endif
936
937	/* Reset the ethernet interface. */
938	smsc_reset(sc);
939
940	/* Load the multicast filter. */
941	smsc_setmulti(ue);
942
943	/* TCP/UDP checksum offload engines. */
944	smsc_sethwcsum(sc);
945
946	usbd_xfer_set_stall(sc->sc_xfer[SMSC_BULK_DT_WR]);
947
948	/* Indicate we are up and running. */
949	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
950
951	/* Switch to selected media. */
952	smsc_ifmedia_upd(ifp);
953	smsc_start(ue);
954}
955
956/**
957 *	smsc_bulk_read_callback - Read callback used to process the USB URB
958 *	@xfer: the USB transfer
959 *	@error:
960 *
961 *	Reads the URB data which can contain one or more ethernet frames, the
962 *	frames are copyed into a mbuf and given to the system.
963 *
964 *	LOCKING:
965 *	No locking required, doesn't access internal driver settings.
966 */
967static void
968smsc_bulk_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
969{
970	struct smsc_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
971	struct usb_ether *ue = &sc->sc_ue;
972	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
973	struct mbuf *m;
974	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
975	uint32_t rxhdr;
976	int pktlen;
977	int off;
978	int actlen;
979
980	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &actlen, NULL, NULL, NULL);
981	smsc_dbg_printf(sc, "rx : actlen %d\n", actlen);
982
983	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
984	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
985
986		/* There is always a zero length frame after bringing the IF up */
987		if (actlen < (sizeof(rxhdr) + ETHER_CRC_LEN))
988			goto tr_setup;
989
990		/* There maybe multiple packets in the USB frame, each will have a
991		 * header and each needs to have it's own mbuf allocated and populated
992		 * for it.
993		 */
994		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
995		off = 0;
996
997		while (off < actlen) {
998
999			/* The frame header is always aligned on a 4 byte boundary */
1000			off = ((off + 0x3) & ~0x3);
1001
1002			if ((off + sizeof(rxhdr)) > actlen)
1003				goto tr_setup;
1004
1005			usbd_copy_out(pc, off, &rxhdr, sizeof(rxhdr));
1006			off += (sizeof(rxhdr) + ETHER_ALIGN);
1007			rxhdr = le32toh(rxhdr);
1008
1009			pktlen = (uint16_t)SMSC_RX_STAT_FRM_LENGTH(rxhdr);
1010
1011			smsc_dbg_printf(sc, "rx : rxhdr 0x%08x : pktlen %d : actlen %d : "
1012			                "off %d\n", rxhdr, pktlen, actlen, off);
1013
1014
1015			if (rxhdr & SMSC_RX_STAT_ERROR) {
1016				smsc_dbg_printf(sc, "rx error (hdr 0x%08x)\n", rxhdr);
1017				if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IERRORS, 1);
1018				if (rxhdr & SMSC_RX_STAT_COLLISION)
1019					if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_COLLISIONS, 1);
1020			} else {
1021
1022				/* Check if the ethernet frame is too big or too small */
1023				if ((pktlen < ETHER_HDR_LEN) || (pktlen > (actlen - off)))
1024					goto tr_setup;
1025
1026				/* Create a new mbuf to store the packet in */
1027				m = uether_newbuf();
1028				if (m == NULL) {
1029					smsc_warn_printf(sc, "failed to create new mbuf\n");
1030					if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IQDROPS, 1);
1031					goto tr_setup;
1032				}
1033				if (pktlen > m->m_len) {
1034					smsc_dbg_printf(sc, "buffer too small %d vs %d bytes",
1035					    pktlen, m->m_len);
1036					if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IQDROPS, 1);
1037					m_freem(m);
1038					goto tr_setup;
1039				}
1040				usbd_copy_out(pc, off, mtod(m, uint8_t *), pktlen);
1041
1042				/* Check if RX TCP/UDP checksumming is being offloaded */
1043				if ((ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_RXCSUM) != 0) {
1044
1045					struct ether_header *eh;
1046
1047					eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
1048
1049					/* Remove the extra 2 bytes of the csum */
1050					pktlen -= 2;
1051
1052					/* The checksum appears to be simplistically calculated
1053					 * over the udp/tcp header and data up to the end of the
1054					 * eth frame.  Which means if the eth frame is padded
1055					 * the csum calculation is incorrectly performed over
1056					 * the padding bytes as well. Therefore to be safe we
1057					 * ignore the H/W csum on frames less than or equal to
1058					 * 64 bytes.
1059					 *
1060					 * Ignore H/W csum for non-IPv4 packets.
1061					 */
1062					if ((be16toh(eh->ether_type) == ETHERTYPE_IP) &&
1063					    (pktlen > ETHER_MIN_LEN)) {
1064						struct ip *ip;
1065
1066						ip = (struct ip *)(eh + 1);
1067						if ((ip->ip_v == IPVERSION) &&
1068						    ((ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP) ||
1069						     (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_UDP))) {
1070							/* Indicate the UDP/TCP csum has been calculated */
1071							m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_DATA_VALID;
1072
1073							/* Copy the TCP/UDP checksum from the last 2 bytes
1074							 * of the transfer and put in the csum_data field.
1075							 */
1076							usbd_copy_out(pc, (off + pktlen),
1077							              &m->m_pkthdr.csum_data, 2);
1078
1079							/* The data is copied in network order, but the
1080							 * csum algorithm in the kernel expects it to be
1081							 * in host network order.
1082							 */
1083							m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = ntohs(m->m_pkthdr.csum_data);
1084
1085							smsc_dbg_printf(sc, "RX checksum offloaded (0x%04x)\n",
1086							                m->m_pkthdr.csum_data);
1087						}
1088					}
1089
1090					/* Need to adjust the offset as well or we'll be off
1091					 * by 2 because the csum is removed from the packet
1092					 * length.
1093					 */
1094					off += 2;
1095				}
1096
1097				/* Finally enqueue the mbuf on the receive queue */
1098				/* Remove 4 trailing bytes */
1099				if (pktlen < (4 + ETHER_HDR_LEN)) {
1100					m_freem(m);
1101					goto tr_setup;
1102				}
1103				uether_rxmbuf(ue, m, pktlen - 4);
1104			}
1105
1106			/* Update the offset to move to the next potential packet */
1107			off += pktlen;
1108		}
1109
1110		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1111
1112	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1113tr_setup:
1114		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
1115		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1116		uether_rxflush(ue);
1117		return;
1118
1119	default:
1120		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1121			smsc_warn_printf(sc, "bulk read error, %s\n", usbd_errstr(error));
1122			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
1123			goto tr_setup;
1124		}
1125		return;
1126	}
1127}
1128
1129/**
1130 *	smsc_bulk_write_callback - Write callback used to send ethernet frame(s)
1131 *	@xfer: the USB transfer
1132 *	@error: error code if the transfers is in an errored state
1133 *
1134 *	The main write function that pulls ethernet frames off the queue and sends
1135 *	them out.
1136 *
1137 *	LOCKING:
1138 *
1139 */
1140static void
1141smsc_bulk_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1142{
1143	struct smsc_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1144	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(&sc->sc_ue);
1145	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
1146	struct mbuf *m;
1147	uint32_t txhdr;
1148	uint32_t frm_len = 0;
1149	int nframes;
1150
1151	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1152	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1153		ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1154		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1155
1156	case USB_ST_SETUP:
1157tr_setup:
1158		if ((sc->sc_flags & SMSC_FLAG_LINK) == 0 ||
1159			(ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_OACTIVE) != 0) {
1160			/* Don't send anything if there is no link or controller is busy. */
1161			return;
1162		}
1163
1164		for (nframes = 0; nframes < 16 &&
1165		    !IFQ_DRV_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd); nframes++) {
1166			IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
1167			if (m == NULL)
1168				break;
1169			usbd_xfer_set_frame_offset(xfer, nframes * MCLBYTES,
1170			    nframes);
1171			frm_len = 0;
1172			pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, nframes);
1173
1174			/* Each frame is prefixed with two 32-bit values describing the
1175			 * length of the packet and buffer.
1176			 */
1177			txhdr = SMSC_TX_CTRL_0_BUF_SIZE(m->m_pkthdr.len) |
1178					SMSC_TX_CTRL_0_FIRST_SEG | SMSC_TX_CTRL_0_LAST_SEG;
1179			txhdr = htole32(txhdr);
1180			usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, &txhdr, sizeof(txhdr));
1181
1182			txhdr = SMSC_TX_CTRL_1_PKT_LENGTH(m->m_pkthdr.len);
1183			txhdr = htole32(txhdr);
1184			usbd_copy_in(pc, 4, &txhdr, sizeof(txhdr));
1185
1186			frm_len += 8;
1187
1188			/* Next copy in the actual packet */
1189			usbd_m_copy_in(pc, frm_len, m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len);
1190			frm_len += m->m_pkthdr.len;
1191
1192			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS, 1);
1193
1194			/* If there's a BPF listener, bounce a copy of this frame to him */
1195			BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
1196
1197			m_freem(m);
1198
1199			/* Set frame length. */
1200			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, nframes, frm_len);
1201		}
1202		if (nframes != 0) {
1203			usbd_xfer_set_frames(xfer, nframes);
1204			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1205			ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1206		}
1207		return;
1208
1209	default:
1210		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
1211		ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1212
1213		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1214			smsc_err_printf(sc, "usb error on tx: %s\n", usbd_errstr(error));
1215			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
1216			goto tr_setup;
1217		}
1218		return;
1219	}
1220}
1221
1222/**
1223 *	smsc_tick - Called periodically to monitor the state of the LAN95xx chip
1224 *	@ue: USB ether interface
1225 *
1226 *	Simply calls the mii status functions to check the state of the link.
1227 *
1228 *	LOCKING:
1229 *	Should be called with the SMSC lock held.
1230 */
1231static void
1232smsc_tick(struct usb_ether *ue)
1233{
1234	struct smsc_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
1235	struct mii_data *mii = uether_getmii(&sc->sc_ue);
1236
1237	SMSC_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1238
1239	mii_tick(mii);
1240	if ((sc->sc_flags & SMSC_FLAG_LINK) == 0) {
1241		smsc_miibus_statchg(ue->ue_dev);
1242		if ((sc->sc_flags & SMSC_FLAG_LINK) != 0)
1243			smsc_start(ue);
1244	}
1245}
1246
1247/**
1248 *	smsc_start - Starts communication with the LAN95xx chip
1249 *	@ue: USB ether interface
1250 *
1251 *
1252 *
1253 */
1254static void
1255smsc_start(struct usb_ether *ue)
1256{
1257	struct smsc_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
1258
1259	/*
1260	 * start the USB transfers, if not already started:
1261	 */
1262	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[SMSC_BULK_DT_RD]);
1263	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[SMSC_BULK_DT_WR]);
1264}
1265
1266/**
1267 *	smsc_stop - Stops communication with the LAN95xx chip
1268 *	@ue: USB ether interface
1269 *
1270 *
1271 *
1272 */
1273static void
1274smsc_stop(struct usb_ether *ue)
1275{
1276	struct smsc_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
1277	struct ifnet *ifp = uether_getifp(ue);
1278
1279	SMSC_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1280
1281	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~(IFF_DRV_RUNNING | IFF_DRV_OACTIVE);
1282	sc->sc_flags &= ~SMSC_FLAG_LINK;
1283
1284	/*
1285	 * stop all the transfers, if not already stopped:
1286	 */
1287	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[SMSC_BULK_DT_WR]);
1288	usbd_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[SMSC_BULK_DT_RD]);
1289}
1290
1291/**
1292 *	smsc_phy_init - Initialises the in-built SMSC phy
1293 *	@sc: driver soft context
1294 *
1295 *	Resets the PHY part of the chip and then initialises it to default
1296 *	values.  The 'link down' and 'auto-negotiation complete' interrupts
1297 *	from the PHY are also enabled, however we don't monitor the interrupt
1298 *	endpoints for the moment.
1299 *
1300 *	RETURNS:
1301 *	Returns 0 on success or EIO if failed to reset the PHY.
1302 */
1303static int
1304smsc_phy_init(struct smsc_softc *sc)
1305{
1306	int bmcr;
1307	usb_ticks_t start_ticks;
1308	const usb_ticks_t max_ticks = USB_MS_TO_TICKS(1000);
1309
1310	SMSC_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1311
1312	/* Reset phy and wait for reset to complete */
1313	smsc_miibus_writereg(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev, sc->sc_phyno, MII_BMCR, BMCR_RESET);
1314
1315	start_ticks = ticks;
1316	do {
1317		uether_pause(&sc->sc_ue, hz / 100);
1318		bmcr = smsc_miibus_readreg(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev, sc->sc_phyno, MII_BMCR);
1319	} while ((bmcr & BMCR_RESET) && ((ticks - start_ticks) < max_ticks));
1320
1321	if (((usb_ticks_t)(ticks - start_ticks)) >= max_ticks) {
1322		smsc_err_printf(sc, "PHY reset timed-out");
1323		return (EIO);
1324	}
1325
1326	smsc_miibus_writereg(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev, sc->sc_phyno, MII_ANAR,
1327	                     ANAR_10 | ANAR_10_FD | ANAR_TX | ANAR_TX_FD |  /* all modes */
1328	                     ANAR_CSMA |
1329	                     ANAR_FC |
1330	                     ANAR_PAUSE_ASYM);
1331
1332	/* Setup the phy to interrupt when the link goes down or autoneg completes */
1333	smsc_miibus_readreg(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev, sc->sc_phyno, SMSC_PHY_INTR_STAT);
1334	smsc_miibus_writereg(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev, sc->sc_phyno, SMSC_PHY_INTR_MASK,
1335	                     (SMSC_PHY_INTR_ANEG_COMP | SMSC_PHY_INTR_LINK_DOWN));
1336
1337	/* Restart auto-negotation */
1338	bmcr = smsc_miibus_readreg(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev, sc->sc_phyno, MII_BMCR);
1339	bmcr |= BMCR_STARTNEG;
1340	smsc_miibus_writereg(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev, sc->sc_phyno, MII_BMCR, bmcr);
1341
1342	return (0);
1343}
1344
1345
1346/**
1347 *	smsc_chip_init - Initialises the chip after power on
1348 *	@sc: driver soft context
1349 *
1350 *	This initialisation sequence is modelled on the procedure in the Linux
1351 *	driver.
1352 *
1353 *	RETURNS:
1354 *	Returns 0 on success or an error code on failure.
1355 */
1356static int
1357smsc_chip_init(struct smsc_softc *sc)
1358{
1359	int err;
1360	int locked;
1361	uint32_t reg_val;
1362	int burst_cap;
1363
1364	locked = mtx_owned(&sc->sc_mtx);
1365	if (!locked)
1366		SMSC_LOCK(sc);
1367
1368	/* Enter H/W config mode */
1369	smsc_write_reg(sc, SMSC_HW_CFG, SMSC_HW_CFG_LRST);
1370
1371	if ((err = smsc_wait_for_bits(sc, SMSC_HW_CFG, SMSC_HW_CFG_LRST)) != 0) {
1372		smsc_warn_printf(sc, "timed-out waiting for reset to complete\n");
1373		goto init_failed;
1374	}
1375
1376	/* Reset the PHY */
1377	smsc_write_reg(sc, SMSC_PM_CTRL, SMSC_PM_CTRL_PHY_RST);
1378
1379	if ((err = smsc_wait_for_bits(sc, SMSC_PM_CTRL, SMSC_PM_CTRL_PHY_RST)) != 0) {
1380		smsc_warn_printf(sc, "timed-out waiting for phy reset to complete\n");
1381		goto init_failed;
1382	}
1383
1384	/* Set the mac address */
1385	if ((err = smsc_setmacaddress(sc, sc->sc_ue.ue_eaddr)) != 0) {
1386		smsc_warn_printf(sc, "failed to set the MAC address\n");
1387		goto init_failed;
1388	}
1389
1390	/* Don't know what the HW_CFG_BIR bit is, but following the reset sequence
1391	 * as used in the Linux driver.
1392	 */
1393	if ((err = smsc_read_reg(sc, SMSC_HW_CFG, &reg_val)) != 0) {
1394		smsc_warn_printf(sc, "failed to read HW_CFG: %d\n", err);
1395		goto init_failed;
1396	}
1397	reg_val |= SMSC_HW_CFG_BIR;
1398	smsc_write_reg(sc, SMSC_HW_CFG, reg_val);
1399
1400	/* There is a so called 'turbo mode' that the linux driver supports, it
1401	 * seems to allow you to jam multiple frames per Rx transaction.  By default
1402	 * this driver supports that and therefore allows multiple frames per URB.
1403	 *
1404	 * The xfer buffer size needs to reflect this as well, therefore based on
1405	 * the calculations in the Linux driver the RX bufsize is set to 18944,
1406	 *     bufsz = (16 * 1024 + 5 * 512)
1407	 *
1408	 * Burst capability is the number of URBs that can be in a burst of data/
1409	 * ethernet frames.
1410	 */
1411	if (usbd_get_speed(sc->sc_ue.ue_udev) == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
1412		burst_cap = 37;
1413	else
1414		burst_cap = 128;
1415
1416	smsc_write_reg(sc, SMSC_BURST_CAP, burst_cap);
1417
1418	/* Set the default bulk in delay (magic value from Linux driver) */
1419	smsc_write_reg(sc, SMSC_BULK_IN_DLY, 0x00002000);
1420
1421
1422
1423	/*
1424	 * Initialise the RX interface
1425	 */
1426	if ((err = smsc_read_reg(sc, SMSC_HW_CFG, &reg_val)) < 0) {
1427		smsc_warn_printf(sc, "failed to read HW_CFG: (err = %d)\n", err);
1428		goto init_failed;
1429	}
1430
1431	/* Adjust the packet offset in the buffer (designed to try and align IP
1432	 * header on 4 byte boundary)
1433	 */
1434	reg_val &= ~SMSC_HW_CFG_RXDOFF;
1435	reg_val |= (ETHER_ALIGN << 9) & SMSC_HW_CFG_RXDOFF;
1436
1437	/* The following setings are used for 'turbo mode', a.k.a multiple frames
1438	 * per Rx transaction (again info taken form Linux driver).
1439	 */
1440	reg_val |= (SMSC_HW_CFG_MEF | SMSC_HW_CFG_BCE);
1441
1442	smsc_write_reg(sc, SMSC_HW_CFG, reg_val);
1443
1444	/* Clear the status register ? */
1445	smsc_write_reg(sc, SMSC_INTR_STATUS, 0xffffffff);
1446
1447	/* Read and display the revision register */
1448	if ((err = smsc_read_reg(sc, SMSC_ID_REV, &sc->sc_rev_id)) < 0) {
1449		smsc_warn_printf(sc, "failed to read ID_REV (err = %d)\n", err);
1450		goto init_failed;
1451	}
1452
1453	device_printf(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev, "chip 0x%04lx, rev. %04lx\n",
1454	    (sc->sc_rev_id & SMSC_ID_REV_CHIP_ID_MASK) >> 16,
1455	    (sc->sc_rev_id & SMSC_ID_REV_CHIP_REV_MASK));
1456
1457	/* GPIO/LED setup */
1458	reg_val = SMSC_LED_GPIO_CFG_SPD_LED | SMSC_LED_GPIO_CFG_LNK_LED |
1459	          SMSC_LED_GPIO_CFG_FDX_LED;
1460	smsc_write_reg(sc, SMSC_LED_GPIO_CFG, reg_val);
1461
1462	/*
1463	 * Initialise the TX interface
1464	 */
1465	smsc_write_reg(sc, SMSC_FLOW, 0);
1466
1467	smsc_write_reg(sc, SMSC_AFC_CFG, AFC_CFG_DEFAULT);
1468
1469	/* Read the current MAC configuration */
1470	if ((err = smsc_read_reg(sc, SMSC_MAC_CSR, &sc->sc_mac_csr)) < 0) {
1471		smsc_warn_printf(sc, "failed to read MAC_CSR (err=%d)\n", err);
1472		goto init_failed;
1473	}
1474
1475	/* Vlan */
1476	smsc_write_reg(sc, SMSC_VLAN1, (uint32_t)ETHERTYPE_VLAN);
1477
1478	/*
1479	 * Initialise the PHY
1480	 */
1481	if ((err = smsc_phy_init(sc)) != 0)
1482		goto init_failed;
1483
1484
1485	/*
1486	 * Start TX
1487	 */
1488	sc->sc_mac_csr |= SMSC_MAC_CSR_TXEN;
1489	smsc_write_reg(sc, SMSC_MAC_CSR, sc->sc_mac_csr);
1490	smsc_write_reg(sc, SMSC_TX_CFG, SMSC_TX_CFG_ON);
1491
1492	/*
1493	 * Start RX
1494	 */
1495	sc->sc_mac_csr |= SMSC_MAC_CSR_RXEN;
1496	smsc_write_reg(sc, SMSC_MAC_CSR, sc->sc_mac_csr);
1497
1498	if (!locked)
1499		SMSC_UNLOCK(sc);
1500
1501	return (0);
1502
1503init_failed:
1504	if (!locked)
1505		SMSC_UNLOCK(sc);
1506
1507	smsc_err_printf(sc, "smsc_chip_init failed (err=%d)\n", err);
1508	return (err);
1509}
1510
1511
1512/**
1513 *	smsc_ioctl - ioctl function for the device
1514 *	@ifp: interface pointer
1515 *	@cmd: the ioctl command
1516 *	@data: data passed in the ioctl call, typically a pointer to struct ifreq.
1517 *
1518 *	The ioctl routine is overridden to detect change requests for the H/W
1519 *	checksum capabilities.
1520 *
1521 *	RETURNS:
1522 *	0 on success and an error code on failure.
1523 */
1524static int
1525smsc_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
1526{
1527	struct usb_ether *ue = ifp->if_softc;
1528	struct smsc_softc *sc;
1529	struct ifreq *ifr;
1530	int rc;
1531	int mask;
1532	int reinit;
1533
1534	if (cmd == SIOCSIFCAP) {
1535
1536		sc = uether_getsc(ue);
1537		ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
1538
1539		SMSC_LOCK(sc);
1540
1541		rc = 0;
1542		reinit = 0;
1543
1544		mask = ifr->ifr_reqcap ^ ifp->if_capenable;
1545
1546		/* Modify the RX CSUM enable bits */
1547		if ((mask & IFCAP_RXCSUM) != 0 &&
1548		    (ifp->if_capabilities & IFCAP_RXCSUM) != 0) {
1549			ifp->if_capenable ^= IFCAP_RXCSUM;
1550
1551			if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) {
1552				ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
1553				reinit = 1;
1554			}
1555		}
1556
1557		SMSC_UNLOCK(sc);
1558		if (reinit)
1559#if __FreeBSD_version > 1000000
1560			uether_init(ue);
1561#else
1562			ifp->if_init(ue);
1563#endif
1564
1565	} else {
1566		rc = uether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
1567	}
1568
1569	return (rc);
1570}
1571
1572/**
1573 *	smsc_attach_post - Called after the driver attached to the USB interface
1574 *	@ue: the USB ethernet device
1575 *
1576 *	This is where the chip is intialised for the first time.  This is different
1577 *	from the smsc_init() function in that that one is designed to setup the
1578 *	H/W to match the UE settings and can be called after a reset.
1579 *
1580 *
1581 */
1582static void
1583smsc_attach_post(struct usb_ether *ue)
1584{
1585	struct smsc_softc *sc = uether_getsc(ue);
1586	uint32_t mac_h, mac_l;
1587	int err;
1588
1589	smsc_dbg_printf(sc, "smsc_attach_post\n");
1590
1591	/* Setup some of the basics */
1592	sc->sc_phyno = 1;
1593
1594
1595	/* Attempt to get the mac address, if an EEPROM is not attached this
1596	 * will just return FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF, so in such cases we invent a MAC
1597	 * address based on urandom.
1598	 */
1599	memset(sc->sc_ue.ue_eaddr, 0xff, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1600
1601	/* Check if there is already a MAC address in the register */
1602	if ((smsc_read_reg(sc, SMSC_MAC_ADDRL, &mac_l) == 0) &&
1603	    (smsc_read_reg(sc, SMSC_MAC_ADDRH, &mac_h) == 0)) {
1604		sc->sc_ue.ue_eaddr[5] = (uint8_t)((mac_h >> 8) & 0xff);
1605		sc->sc_ue.ue_eaddr[4] = (uint8_t)((mac_h) & 0xff);
1606		sc->sc_ue.ue_eaddr[3] = (uint8_t)((mac_l >> 24) & 0xff);
1607		sc->sc_ue.ue_eaddr[2] = (uint8_t)((mac_l >> 16) & 0xff);
1608		sc->sc_ue.ue_eaddr[1] = (uint8_t)((mac_l >> 8) & 0xff);
1609		sc->sc_ue.ue_eaddr[0] = (uint8_t)((mac_l) & 0xff);
1610	}
1611
1612	/* MAC address is not set so try to read from EEPROM, if that fails generate
1613	 * a random MAC address.
1614	 */
1615	if (!ETHER_IS_VALID(sc->sc_ue.ue_eaddr)) {
1616
1617		err = smsc_eeprom_read(sc, 0x01, sc->sc_ue.ue_eaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1618#ifdef FDT
1619		if ((err != 0) || (!ETHER_IS_VALID(sc->sc_ue.ue_eaddr)))
1620			err = usb_fdt_get_mac_addr(sc->sc_ue.ue_dev, &sc->sc_ue);
1621#endif
1622		if ((err != 0) || (!ETHER_IS_VALID(sc->sc_ue.ue_eaddr))) {
1623			read_random(sc->sc_ue.ue_eaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1624			sc->sc_ue.ue_eaddr[0] &= ~0x01;     /* unicast */
1625			sc->sc_ue.ue_eaddr[0] |=  0x02;     /* locally administered */
1626		}
1627	}
1628
1629	/* Initialise the chip for the first time */
1630	smsc_chip_init(sc);
1631}
1632
1633
1634/**
1635 *	smsc_attach_post_sub - Called after the driver attached to the USB interface
1636 *	@ue: the USB ethernet device
1637 *
1638 *	Most of this is boilerplate code and copied from the base USB ethernet
1639 *	driver.  It has been overriden so that we can indicate to the system that
1640 *	the chip supports H/W checksumming.
1641 *
1642 *	RETURNS:
1643 *	Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
1644 */
1645#if __FreeBSD_version > 1000000
1646static int
1647smsc_attach_post_sub(struct usb_ether *ue)
1648{
1649	struct smsc_softc *sc;
1650	struct ifnet *ifp;
1651	int error;
1652
1653	sc = uether_getsc(ue);
1654	ifp = ue->ue_ifp;
1655	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
1656	ifp->if_start = uether_start;
1657	ifp->if_ioctl = smsc_ioctl;
1658	ifp->if_init = uether_init;
1659	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, ifqmaxlen);
1660	ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
1661	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
1662
1663	/* The chip supports TCP/UDP checksum offloading on TX and RX paths, however
1664	 * currently only RX checksum is supported in the driver (see top of file).
1665	 */
1666	ifp->if_capabilities |= IFCAP_RXCSUM | IFCAP_VLAN_MTU;
1667	ifp->if_hwassist = 0;
1668
1669	/* TX checksuming is disabled (for now?)
1670	ifp->if_capabilities |= IFCAP_TXCSUM;
1671	ifp->if_capenable |= IFCAP_TXCSUM;
1672	ifp->if_hwassist = CSUM_TCP | CSUM_UDP;
1673	*/
1674
1675	ifp->if_capenable = ifp->if_capabilities;
1676
1677	mtx_lock(&Giant);
1678	error = mii_attach(ue->ue_dev, &ue->ue_miibus, ifp,
1679	    uether_ifmedia_upd, ue->ue_methods->ue_mii_sts,
1680	    BMSR_DEFCAPMASK, sc->sc_phyno, MII_OFFSET_ANY, 0);
1681	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1682
1683	return (error);
1684}
1685#endif /* __FreeBSD_version > 1000000 */
1686
1687
1688/**
1689 *	smsc_probe - Probe the interface.
1690 *	@dev: smsc device handle
1691 *
1692 *	Checks if the device is a match for this driver.
1693 *
1694 *	RETURNS:
1695 *	Returns 0 on success or an error code on failure.
1696 */
1697static int
1698smsc_probe(device_t dev)
1699{
1700	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
1701
1702	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
1703		return (ENXIO);
1704	if (uaa->info.bConfigIndex != SMSC_CONFIG_INDEX)
1705		return (ENXIO);
1706	if (uaa->info.bIfaceIndex != SMSC_IFACE_IDX)
1707		return (ENXIO);
1708
1709	return (usbd_lookup_id_by_uaa(smsc_devs, sizeof(smsc_devs), uaa));
1710}
1711
1712
1713/**
1714 *	smsc_attach - Attach the interface.
1715 *	@dev: smsc device handle
1716 *
1717 *	Allocate softc structures, do ifmedia setup and ethernet/BPF attach.
1718 *
1719 *	RETURNS:
1720 *	Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
1721 */
1722static int
1723smsc_attach(device_t dev)
1724{
1725	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
1726	struct smsc_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1727	struct usb_ether *ue = &sc->sc_ue;
1728	uint8_t iface_index;
1729	int err;
1730
1731	sc->sc_flags = USB_GET_DRIVER_INFO(uaa);
1732
1733	device_set_usb_desc(dev);
1734
1735	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), NULL, MTX_DEF);
1736
1737	/* Setup the endpoints for the SMSC LAN95xx device(s) */
1738	iface_index = SMSC_IFACE_IDX;
1739	err = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device, &iface_index, sc->sc_xfer,
1740	                          smsc_config, SMSC_N_TRANSFER, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
1741	if (err) {
1742		device_printf(dev, "error: allocating USB transfers failed\n");
1743		goto detach;
1744	}
1745
1746	ue->ue_sc = sc;
1747	ue->ue_dev = dev;
1748	ue->ue_udev = uaa->device;
1749	ue->ue_mtx = &sc->sc_mtx;
1750	ue->ue_methods = &smsc_ue_methods;
1751
1752	err = uether_ifattach(ue);
1753	if (err) {
1754		device_printf(dev, "error: could not attach interface\n");
1755		goto detach;
1756	}
1757	return (0);			/* success */
1758
1759detach:
1760	smsc_detach(dev);
1761	return (ENXIO);		/* failure */
1762}
1763
1764/**
1765 *	smsc_detach - Detach the interface.
1766 *	@dev: smsc device handle
1767 *
1768 *	RETURNS:
1769 *	Returns 0.
1770 */
1771static int
1772smsc_detach(device_t dev)
1773{
1774	struct smsc_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1775	struct usb_ether *ue = &sc->sc_ue;
1776
1777	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, SMSC_N_TRANSFER);
1778	uether_ifdetach(ue);
1779	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
1780
1781	return (0);
1782}
1783
1784static device_method_t smsc_methods[] = {
1785	/* Device interface */
1786	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, smsc_probe),
1787	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, smsc_attach),
1788	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, smsc_detach),
1789
1790	/* bus interface */
1791	DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child, bus_generic_print_child),
1792	DEVMETHOD(bus_driver_added, bus_generic_driver_added),
1793
1794	/* MII interface */
1795	DEVMETHOD(miibus_readreg, smsc_miibus_readreg),
1796	DEVMETHOD(miibus_writereg, smsc_miibus_writereg),
1797	DEVMETHOD(miibus_statchg, smsc_miibus_statchg),
1798
1799	DEVMETHOD_END
1800};
1801
1802static driver_t smsc_driver = {
1803	.name = "smsc",
1804	.methods = smsc_methods,
1805	.size = sizeof(struct smsc_softc),
1806};
1807
1808static devclass_t smsc_devclass;
1809
1810DRIVER_MODULE(smsc, uhub, smsc_driver, smsc_devclass, NULL, 0);
1811DRIVER_MODULE(miibus, smsc, miibus_driver, miibus_devclass, 0, 0);
1812MODULE_DEPEND(smsc, uether, 1, 1, 1);
1813MODULE_DEPEND(smsc, usb, 1, 1, 1);
1814MODULE_DEPEND(smsc, ether, 1, 1, 1);
1815MODULE_DEPEND(smsc, miibus, 1, 1, 1);
1816MODULE_VERSION(smsc, 1);
1817USB_PNP_HOST_INFO(smsc_devs);
1818