1/*
2 * Copyright 2009-2015 Samy Al Bahra.
3 * Copyright 2012 Jo��o Fernandes.
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25 * SUCH DAMAGE.
26 */
27
28#ifndef CK_PR_PPC_H
29#define CK_PR_PPC_H
30
31#ifndef CK_PR_H
32#error Do not include this file directly, use ck_pr.h
33#endif
34
35#include <ck_cc.h>
36#include <ck_md.h>
37
38/*
39 * The following represent supported atomic operations.
40 * These operations may be emulated.
41 */
42#include "ck_f_pr.h"
43
44/*
45 * Minimum interface requirement met.
46 */
47#define CK_F_PR
48
49/*
50 * This bounces the hardware thread from low to medium
51 * priority. I am unsure of the benefits of this approach
52 * but it is used by the Linux kernel.
53 */
54CK_CC_INLINE static void
55ck_pr_stall(void)
56{
57
58	__asm__ __volatile__("or 1, 1, 1;"
59			     "or 2, 2, 2;" ::: "memory");
60	return;
61}
62
63#define CK_PR_FENCE(T, I)				\
64	CK_CC_INLINE static void			\
65	ck_pr_fence_strict_##T(void)			\
66	{						\
67		__asm__ __volatile__(I ::: "memory");   \
68	}
69
70#ifdef CK_MD_PPC32_LWSYNC
71#define CK_PR_LWSYNCOP "lwsync"
72#else /* CK_MD_PPC32_LWSYNC_DISABLE */
73#define CK_PR_LWSYNCOP "sync"
74#endif
75
76CK_PR_FENCE(atomic, CK_PR_LWSYNCOP)
77CK_PR_FENCE(atomic_store, CK_PR_LWSYNCOP)
78CK_PR_FENCE(atomic_load, "sync")
79CK_PR_FENCE(store_atomic, CK_PR_LWSYNCOP)
80CK_PR_FENCE(load_atomic, CK_PR_LWSYNCOP)
81CK_PR_FENCE(store, CK_PR_LWSYNCOP)
82CK_PR_FENCE(store_load, "sync")
83CK_PR_FENCE(load, CK_PR_LWSYNCOP)
84CK_PR_FENCE(load_store, CK_PR_LWSYNCOP)
85CK_PR_FENCE(memory, "sync")
86CK_PR_FENCE(acquire, CK_PR_LWSYNCOP)
87CK_PR_FENCE(release, CK_PR_LWSYNCOP)
88CK_PR_FENCE(acqrel, CK_PR_LWSYNCOP)
89CK_PR_FENCE(lock, CK_PR_LWSYNCOP)
90CK_PR_FENCE(unlock, CK_PR_LWSYNCOP)
91
92#undef CK_PR_LWSYNCOP
93
94#undef CK_PR_FENCE
95
96#define CK_PR_LOAD(S, M, T, C, I)					\
97	CK_CC_INLINE static T						\
98	ck_pr_md_load_##S(const M *target)				\
99	{								\
100		T r;							\
101		__asm__ __volatile__(I "%U1%X1 %0, %1"			\
102					: "=r" (r)			\
103					: "m"  (*(const C *)target)	\
104					: "memory");			\
105		return (r);						\
106	}
107
108CK_PR_LOAD(ptr, void, void *, uint32_t, "lwz")
109
110#define CK_PR_LOAD_S(S, T, I) CK_PR_LOAD(S, T, T, T, I)
111
112CK_PR_LOAD_S(32, uint32_t, "lwz")
113CK_PR_LOAD_S(16, uint16_t, "lhz")
114CK_PR_LOAD_S(8, uint8_t, "lbz")
115CK_PR_LOAD_S(uint, unsigned int, "lwz")
116CK_PR_LOAD_S(int, int, "lwz")
117CK_PR_LOAD_S(short, short, "lhz")
118CK_PR_LOAD_S(char, char, "lbz")
119
120#undef CK_PR_LOAD_S
121#undef CK_PR_LOAD
122
123#define CK_PR_STORE(S, M, T, C, I)				\
124	CK_CC_INLINE static void				\
125	ck_pr_md_store_##S(M *target, T v)			\
126	{							\
127		__asm__ __volatile__(I "%U0%X0 %1, %0"		\
128					: "=m" (*(C *)target)	\
129					: "r" (v)		\
130					: "memory");		\
131		return;						\
132	}
133
134CK_PR_STORE(ptr, void, const void *, uint32_t, "stw")
135
136#define CK_PR_STORE_S(S, T, I) CK_PR_STORE(S, T, T, T, I)
137
138CK_PR_STORE_S(32, uint32_t, "stw")
139CK_PR_STORE_S(16, uint16_t, "sth")
140CK_PR_STORE_S(8, uint8_t, "stb")
141CK_PR_STORE_S(uint, unsigned int, "stw")
142CK_PR_STORE_S(int, int, "stw")
143CK_PR_STORE_S(short, short, "sth")
144CK_PR_STORE_S(char, char, "stb")
145
146#undef CK_PR_STORE_S
147#undef CK_PR_STORE
148
149#define CK_PR_CAS(N, T, M)						\
150	CK_CC_INLINE static bool					\
151	ck_pr_cas_##N##_value(M *target, T compare, T set, M *value)	\
152	{								\
153		T previous;						\
154		__asm__ __volatile__("1:"				\
155				     "lwarx %0, 0, %1;"			\
156				     "cmpw  0, %0, %3;"			\
157				     "bne-  2f;"			\
158				     "stwcx. %2, 0, %1;"		\
159				     "bne-  1b;"			\
160				     "2:"				\
161					: "=&r" (previous)		\
162					: "r"   (target),		\
163					  "r"   (set),			\
164					  "r"   (compare)		\
165					: "memory", "cc");		\
166		*(T *)value = previous; 				\
167		return (previous == compare);				\
168	}								\
169	CK_CC_INLINE static bool					\
170	ck_pr_cas_##N(M *target, T compare, T set)			\
171	{								\
172		T previous;						\
173		__asm__ __volatile__("1:"				\
174				     "lwarx %0, 0, %1;"			\
175				     "cmpw  0, %0, %3;"			\
176				     "bne-  2f;"			\
177				     "stwcx. %2, 0, %1;"		\
178				     "bne-  1b;"			\
179				     "2:"				\
180					: "=&r" (previous)		\
181					: "r"   (target),		\
182					  "r"   (set),			\
183					  "r"   (compare)		\
184					: "memory", "cc");		\
185		return (previous == compare);				\
186	}
187
188CK_PR_CAS(ptr, void *, void)
189#define CK_PR_CAS_S(a, b) CK_PR_CAS(a, b, b)
190CK_PR_CAS_S(32, uint32_t)
191CK_PR_CAS_S(uint, unsigned int)
192CK_PR_CAS_S(int, int)
193
194#undef CK_PR_CAS_S
195#undef CK_PR_CAS
196
197#define CK_PR_FAS(N, M, T, W)					\
198	CK_CC_INLINE static T					\
199	ck_pr_fas_##N(M *target, T v)				\
200	{							\
201		T previous;					\
202		__asm__ __volatile__("1:"			\
203				     "l" W "arx %0, 0, %1;"	\
204				     "st" W "cx. %2, 0, %1;"	\
205				     "bne- 1b;"			\
206					: "=&r" (previous)	\
207					: "r"   (target),	\
208					  "r"   (v)		\
209					: "memory", "cc");	\
210		return (previous);				\
211	}
212
213CK_PR_FAS(32, uint32_t, uint32_t, "w")
214CK_PR_FAS(ptr, void, void *, "w")
215CK_PR_FAS(int, int, int, "w")
216CK_PR_FAS(uint, unsigned int, unsigned int, "w")
217
218#undef CK_PR_FAS
219
220#define CK_PR_UNARY(O, N, M, T, I, W)				\
221	CK_CC_INLINE static void				\
222	ck_pr_##O##_##N(M *target)				\
223	{							\
224		T previous;					\
225		__asm__ __volatile__("1:"			\
226				     "l" W "arx %0, 0, %1;"	\
227				      I ";"			\
228				     "st" W "cx. %0, 0, %1;"	\
229				     "bne-  1b;"		\
230					: "=&r" (previous)	\
231					: "r"   (target)	\
232					: "memory", "cc");	\
233		return;						\
234	}
235
236CK_PR_UNARY(inc, ptr, void, void *, "addic %0, %0, 1", "w")
237CK_PR_UNARY(dec, ptr, void, void *, "addic %0, %0, -1", "w")
238CK_PR_UNARY(not, ptr, void, void *, "not %0, %0", "w")
239CK_PR_UNARY(neg, ptr, void, void *, "neg %0, %0", "w")
240
241#define CK_PR_UNARY_S(S, T, W)					\
242	CK_PR_UNARY(inc, S, T, T, "addic %0, %0, 1", W)		\
243	CK_PR_UNARY(dec, S, T, T, "addic %0, %0, -1", W)	\
244	CK_PR_UNARY(not, S, T, T, "not %0, %0", W)		\
245	CK_PR_UNARY(neg, S, T, T, "neg %0, %0", W)
246
247CK_PR_UNARY_S(32, uint32_t, "w")
248CK_PR_UNARY_S(uint, unsigned int, "w")
249CK_PR_UNARY_S(int, int, "w")
250
251#undef CK_PR_UNARY_S
252#undef CK_PR_UNARY
253
254#define CK_PR_BINARY(O, N, M, T, I, W)				\
255	CK_CC_INLINE static void				\
256	ck_pr_##O##_##N(M *target, T delta)			\
257	{							\
258		T previous;					\
259		__asm__ __volatile__("1:"			\
260				     "l" W "arx %0, 0, %1;"	\
261				      I " %0, %2, %0;"		\
262				     "st" W "cx. %0, 0, %1;"	\
263				     "bne-  1b;"		\
264					: "=&r" (previous)	\
265					: "r"   (target),	\
266					  "r"   (delta)		\
267					: "memory", "cc");	\
268		return;						\
269	}
270
271CK_PR_BINARY(and, ptr, void, uintptr_t, "and", "w")
272CK_PR_BINARY(add, ptr, void, uintptr_t, "add", "w")
273CK_PR_BINARY(or, ptr, void, uintptr_t, "or", "w")
274CK_PR_BINARY(sub, ptr, void, uintptr_t, "sub", "w")
275CK_PR_BINARY(xor, ptr, void, uintptr_t, "xor", "w")
276
277#define CK_PR_BINARY_S(S, T, W)			\
278	CK_PR_BINARY(and, S, T, T, "and", W)	\
279	CK_PR_BINARY(add, S, T, T, "add", W)	\
280	CK_PR_BINARY(or, S, T, T, "or", W)	\
281	CK_PR_BINARY(sub, S, T, T, "subf", W)	\
282	CK_PR_BINARY(xor, S, T, T, "xor", W)
283
284CK_PR_BINARY_S(32, uint32_t, "w")
285CK_PR_BINARY_S(uint, unsigned int, "w")
286CK_PR_BINARY_S(int, int, "w")
287
288#undef CK_PR_BINARY_S
289#undef CK_PR_BINARY
290
291CK_CC_INLINE static void *
292ck_pr_faa_ptr(void *target, uintptr_t delta)
293{
294	uintptr_t previous, r;
295
296	__asm__ __volatile__("1:"
297			     "lwarx %0, 0, %2;"
298			     "add %1, %3, %0;"
299			     "stwcx. %1, 0, %2;"
300			     "bne-  1b;"
301				: "=&r" (previous),
302				  "=&r" (r)
303				: "r"   (target),
304				  "r"   (delta)
305				: "memory", "cc");
306
307	return (void *)(previous);
308}
309
310#define CK_PR_FAA(S, T, W)						\
311	CK_CC_INLINE static T						\
312	ck_pr_faa_##S(T *target, T delta)				\
313	{								\
314		T previous, r;						\
315		__asm__ __volatile__("1:"				\
316				     "l" W "arx %0, 0, %2;"		\
317				     "add %1, %3, %0;"			\
318				     "st" W "cx. %1, 0, %2;"		\
319				     "bne-  1b;"			\
320					: "=&r" (previous),		\
321					  "=&r" (r)			\
322					: "r"   (target),		\
323					  "r"   (delta)			\
324					: "memory", "cc");		\
325		return (previous);					\
326	}
327
328CK_PR_FAA(32, uint32_t, "w")
329CK_PR_FAA(uint, unsigned int, "w")
330CK_PR_FAA(int, int, "w")
331
332#undef CK_PR_FAA
333
334#endif /* CK_PR_PPC_H */
335
336