1/*
2** $Id: lauxlib.c,v 1.248.1.1 2013/04/12 18:48:47 roberto Exp $
3** Auxiliary functions for building Lua libraries
4** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
5*/
6
7
8#include <sys/zfs_context.h>
9
10/* This file uses only the official API of Lua.
11** Any function declared here could be written as an application function.
12*/
13
14#define lauxlib_c
15#define LUA_LIB
16
17#include "lua.h"
18
19#include "lauxlib.h"
20
21
22/*
23** {======================================================
24** Traceback
25** =======================================================
26*/
27
28
29#define LEVELS1	12	/* size of the first part of the stack */
30#define LEVELS2	10	/* size of the second part of the stack */
31
32
33
34/*
35** search for 'objidx' in table at index -1.
36** return 1 + string at top if find a good name.
37*/
38static int findfield (lua_State *L, int objidx, int level) {
39  if (level == 0 || !lua_istable(L, -1))
40    return 0;  /* not found */
41  lua_pushnil(L);  /* start 'next' loop */
42  while (lua_next(L, -2)) {  /* for each pair in table */
43    if (lua_type(L, -2) == LUA_TSTRING) {  /* ignore non-string keys */
44      if (lua_rawequal(L, objidx, -1)) {  /* found object? */
45        lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove value (but keep name) */
46        return 1;
47      }
48      else if (findfield(L, objidx, level - 1)) {  /* try recursively */
49        lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove table (but keep name) */
50        lua_pushliteral(L, ".");
51        lua_insert(L, -2);  /* place '.' between the two names */
52        lua_concat(L, 3);
53        return 1;
54      }
55    }
56    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove value */
57  }
58  return 0;  /* not found */
59}
60
61
62static int pushglobalfuncname (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) {
63  int top = lua_gettop(L);
64  lua_getinfo(L, "f", ar);  /* push function */
65  lua_pushglobaltable(L);
66  if (findfield(L, top + 1, 2)) {
67    lua_copy(L, -1, top + 1);  /* move name to proper place */
68    lua_pop(L, 2);  /* remove pushed values */
69    return 1;
70  }
71  else {
72    lua_settop(L, top);  /* remove function and global table */
73    return 0;
74  }
75}
76
77
78static void pushfuncname (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) {
79  if (*ar->namewhat != '\0')  /* is there a name? */
80    lua_pushfstring(L, "function " LUA_QS, ar->name);
81  else if (*ar->what == 'm')  /* main? */
82      lua_pushliteral(L, "main chunk");
83  else if (*ar->what == 'C') {
84    if (pushglobalfuncname(L, ar)) {
85      lua_pushfstring(L, "function " LUA_QS, lua_tostring(L, -1));
86      lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove name */
87    }
88    else
89      lua_pushliteral(L, "?");
90  }
91  else
92    lua_pushfstring(L, "function <%s:%d>", ar->short_src, ar->linedefined);
93}
94
95
96static int countlevels (lua_State *L) {
97  lua_Debug ar;
98  int li = 1, le = 1;
99  /* find an upper bound */
100  while (lua_getstack(L, le, &ar)) { li = le; le *= 2; }
101  /* do a binary search */
102  while (li < le) {
103    int m = (li + le)/2;
104    if (lua_getstack(L, m, &ar)) li = m + 1;
105    else le = m;
106  }
107  return le - 1;
108}
109
110
111LUALIB_API void luaL_traceback (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1,
112                                const char *msg, int level) {
113  lua_Debug ar;
114  int top = lua_gettop(L);
115  int numlevels = countlevels(L1);
116  int mark = (numlevels > LEVELS1 + LEVELS2) ? LEVELS1 : 0;
117  if (msg) lua_pushfstring(L, "%s\n", msg);
118  lua_pushliteral(L, "stack traceback:");
119  while (lua_getstack(L1, level++, &ar)) {
120    if (level == mark) {  /* too many levels? */
121      lua_pushliteral(L, "\n\t...");  /* add a '...' */
122      level = numlevels - LEVELS2;  /* and skip to last ones */
123    }
124    else {
125      lua_getinfo(L1, "Slnt", &ar);
126      lua_pushfstring(L, "\n\t%s:", ar.short_src);
127      if (ar.currentline > 0)
128        lua_pushfstring(L, "%d:", ar.currentline);
129      lua_pushliteral(L, " in ");
130      pushfuncname(L, &ar);
131      if (ar.istailcall)
132        lua_pushliteral(L, "\n\t(...tail calls...)");
133      lua_concat(L, lua_gettop(L) - top);
134    }
135  }
136  lua_concat(L, lua_gettop(L) - top);
137}
138
139/* }====================================================== */
140
141
142/*
143** {======================================================
144** Error-report functions
145** =======================================================
146*/
147
148LUALIB_API int luaL_argerror (lua_State *L, int narg, const char *extramsg) {
149  lua_Debug ar;
150  if (!lua_getstack(L, 0, &ar))  /* no stack frame? */
151    return luaL_error(L, "bad argument #%d (%s)", narg, extramsg);
152  lua_getinfo(L, "n", &ar);
153  if (strcmp(ar.namewhat, "method") == 0) {
154    narg--;  /* do not count `self' */
155    if (narg == 0)  /* error is in the self argument itself? */
156      return luaL_error(L, "calling " LUA_QS " on bad self (%s)",
157                           ar.name, extramsg);
158  }
159  if (ar.name == NULL)
160    ar.name = (pushglobalfuncname(L, &ar)) ? lua_tostring(L, -1) : "?";
161  return luaL_error(L, "bad argument #%d to " LUA_QS " (%s)",
162                        narg, ar.name, extramsg);
163}
164
165
166static int typeerror (lua_State *L, int narg, const char *tname) {
167  const char *msg = lua_pushfstring(L, "%s expected, got %s",
168                                    tname, luaL_typename(L, narg));
169  return luaL_argerror(L, narg, msg);
170}
171
172
173static void tag_error (lua_State *L, int narg, int tag) {
174  typeerror(L, narg, lua_typename(L, tag));
175}
176
177
178LUALIB_API void luaL_where (lua_State *L, int level) {
179  lua_Debug ar;
180  if (lua_getstack(L, level, &ar)) {  /* check function at level */
181    lua_getinfo(L, "Sl", &ar);  /* get info about it */
182    if (ar.currentline > 0) {  /* is there info? */
183      lua_pushfstring(L, "%s:%d: ", ar.short_src, ar.currentline);
184      return;
185    }
186  }
187  lua_pushliteral(L, "");  /* else, no information available... */
188}
189
190
191LUALIB_API int luaL_error (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...) {
192  va_list argp;
193  va_start(argp, fmt);
194  luaL_where(L, 1);
195  lua_pushvfstring(L, fmt, argp);
196  va_end(argp);
197  lua_concat(L, 2);
198  return lua_error(L);
199}
200
201
202#if !defined(inspectstat)	/* { */
203
204#if defined(LUA_USE_POSIX)
205
206#include <sys/wait.h>
207
208/*
209** use appropriate macros to interpret 'pclose' return status
210*/
211#define inspectstat(stat,what)  \
212   if (WIFEXITED(stat)) { stat = WEXITSTATUS(stat); } \
213   else if (WIFSIGNALED(stat)) { stat = WTERMSIG(stat); what = "signal"; }
214
215#else
216
217#define inspectstat(stat,what)  /* no op */
218
219#endif
220
221#endif				/* } */
222
223
224/* }====================================================== */
225
226
227/*
228** {======================================================
229** Userdata's metatable manipulation
230** =======================================================
231*/
232
233LUALIB_API int luaL_newmetatable (lua_State *L, const char *tname) {
234  luaL_getmetatable(L, tname);  /* try to get metatable */
235  if (!lua_isnil(L, -1))  /* name already in use? */
236    return 0;  /* leave previous value on top, but return 0 */
237  lua_pop(L, 1);
238  lua_newtable(L);  /* create metatable */
239  lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
240  lua_setfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, tname);  /* registry.name = metatable */
241  return 1;
242}
243
244
245LUALIB_API void luaL_setmetatable (lua_State *L, const char *tname) {
246  luaL_getmetatable(L, tname);
247  lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
248}
249
250
251LUALIB_API void *luaL_testudata (lua_State *L, int ud, const char *tname) {
252  void *p = lua_touserdata(L, ud);
253  if (p != NULL) {  /* value is a userdata? */
254    if (lua_getmetatable(L, ud)) {  /* does it have a metatable? */
255      luaL_getmetatable(L, tname);  /* get correct metatable */
256      if (!lua_rawequal(L, -1, -2))  /* not the same? */
257        p = NULL;  /* value is a userdata with wrong metatable */
258      lua_pop(L, 2);  /* remove both metatables */
259      return p;
260    }
261  }
262  return NULL;  /* value is not a userdata with a metatable */
263}
264
265
266LUALIB_API void *luaL_checkudata (lua_State *L, int ud, const char *tname) {
267  void *p = luaL_testudata(L, ud, tname);
268  if (p == NULL) typeerror(L, ud, tname);
269  return p;
270}
271
272/* }====================================================== */
273
274
275/*
276** {======================================================
277** Argument check functions
278** =======================================================
279*/
280
281LUALIB_API int luaL_checkoption (lua_State *L, int narg, const char *def,
282                                 const char *const lst[]) {
283  const char *name = (def) ? luaL_optstring(L, narg, def) :
284                             luaL_checkstring(L, narg);
285  int i;
286  for (i=0; lst[i]; i++)
287    if (strcmp(lst[i], name) == 0)
288      return i;
289  return luaL_argerror(L, narg,
290                       lua_pushfstring(L, "invalid option " LUA_QS, name));
291}
292
293
294LUALIB_API void luaL_checkstack (lua_State *L, int space, const char *msg) {
295  /* keep some extra space to run error routines, if needed */
296  const int extra = LUA_MINSTACK;
297  if (!lua_checkstack(L, space + extra)) {
298    if (msg)
299      luaL_error(L, "stack overflow (%s)", msg);
300    else
301      luaL_error(L, "stack overflow");
302  }
303}
304
305
306LUALIB_API void luaL_checktype (lua_State *L, int narg, int t) {
307  if (lua_type(L, narg) != t)
308    tag_error(L, narg, t);
309}
310
311
312LUALIB_API void luaL_checkany (lua_State *L, int narg) {
313  if (lua_type(L, narg) == LUA_TNONE)
314    luaL_argerror(L, narg, "value expected");
315}
316
317
318LUALIB_API const char *luaL_checklstring (lua_State *L, int narg, size_t *len) {
319  const char *s = lua_tolstring(L, narg, len);
320  if (!s) tag_error(L, narg, LUA_TSTRING);
321  return s;
322}
323
324
325LUALIB_API const char *luaL_optlstring (lua_State *L, int narg,
326                                        const char *def, size_t *len) {
327  if (lua_isnoneornil(L, narg)) {
328    if (len)
329      *len = (def ? strlen(def) : 0);
330    return def;
331  }
332  else return luaL_checklstring(L, narg, len);
333}
334
335
336LUALIB_API lua_Number luaL_checknumber (lua_State *L, int narg) {
337  int isnum;
338  lua_Number d = lua_tonumberx(L, narg, &isnum);
339  if (!isnum)
340    tag_error(L, narg, LUA_TNUMBER);
341  return d;
342}
343
344
345LUALIB_API lua_Number luaL_optnumber (lua_State *L, int narg, lua_Number def) {
346  return luaL_opt(L, luaL_checknumber, narg, def);
347}
348
349
350LUALIB_API lua_Integer luaL_checkinteger (lua_State *L, int narg) {
351  int isnum;
352  lua_Integer d = lua_tointegerx(L, narg, &isnum);
353  if (!isnum)
354    tag_error(L, narg, LUA_TNUMBER);
355  return d;
356}
357
358
359LUALIB_API lua_Unsigned luaL_checkunsigned (lua_State *L, int narg) {
360  int isnum;
361  lua_Unsigned d = lua_tounsignedx(L, narg, &isnum);
362  if (!isnum)
363    tag_error(L, narg, LUA_TNUMBER);
364  return d;
365}
366
367
368LUALIB_API lua_Integer luaL_optinteger (lua_State *L, int narg,
369                                                      lua_Integer def) {
370  return luaL_opt(L, luaL_checkinteger, narg, def);
371}
372
373
374LUALIB_API lua_Unsigned luaL_optunsigned (lua_State *L, int narg,
375                                                        lua_Unsigned def) {
376  return luaL_opt(L, luaL_checkunsigned, narg, def);
377}
378
379/* }====================================================== */
380
381
382/*
383** {======================================================
384** Generic Buffer manipulation
385** =======================================================
386*/
387
388/*
389** check whether buffer is using a userdata on the stack as a temporary
390** buffer
391*/
392#define buffonstack(B)	((B)->b != (B)->initb)
393
394
395/*
396** returns a pointer to a free area with at least 'sz' bytes
397*/
398LUALIB_API char *luaL_prepbuffsize (luaL_Buffer *B, size_t sz) {
399  lua_State *L = B->L;
400  if (B->size - B->n < sz) {  /* not enough space? */
401    char *newbuff;
402    size_t newsize = B->size * 2;  /* double buffer size */
403    if (newsize - B->n < sz)  /* not big enough? */
404      newsize = B->n + sz;
405    if (newsize < B->n || newsize - B->n < sz)
406      luaL_error(L, "buffer too large");
407    /* create larger buffer */
408    newbuff = (char *)lua_newuserdata(L, newsize * sizeof(char));
409    /* move content to new buffer */
410    memcpy(newbuff, B->b, B->n * sizeof(char));
411    if (buffonstack(B))
412      lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove old buffer */
413    B->b = newbuff;
414    B->size = newsize;
415  }
416  return &B->b[B->n];
417}
418
419
420LUALIB_API void luaL_addlstring (luaL_Buffer *B, const char *s, size_t l) {
421  char *b = luaL_prepbuffsize(B, l);
422  memcpy(b, s, l * sizeof(char));
423  luaL_addsize(B, l);
424}
425
426
427LUALIB_API void luaL_addstring (luaL_Buffer *B, const char *s) {
428  luaL_addlstring(B, s, strlen(s));
429}
430
431
432LUALIB_API void luaL_pushresult (luaL_Buffer *B) {
433  lua_State *L = B->L;
434  lua_pushlstring(L, B->b, B->n);
435  if (buffonstack(B))
436    lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove old buffer */
437}
438
439
440LUALIB_API void luaL_pushresultsize (luaL_Buffer *B, size_t sz) {
441  luaL_addsize(B, sz);
442  luaL_pushresult(B);
443}
444
445
446LUALIB_API void luaL_addvalue (luaL_Buffer *B) {
447  lua_State *L = B->L;
448  size_t l;
449  const char *s = lua_tolstring(L, -1, &l);
450  if (buffonstack(B))
451    lua_insert(L, -2);  /* put value below buffer */
452  luaL_addlstring(B, s, l);
453  lua_remove(L, (buffonstack(B)) ? -2 : -1);  /* remove value */
454}
455
456
457LUALIB_API void luaL_buffinit (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *B) {
458  B->L = L;
459  B->b = B->initb;
460  B->n = 0;
461  B->size = LUAL_BUFFERSIZE;
462}
463
464
465LUALIB_API char *luaL_buffinitsize (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *B, size_t sz) {
466  luaL_buffinit(L, B);
467  return luaL_prepbuffsize(B, sz);
468}
469
470/* }====================================================== */
471
472
473/*
474** {======================================================
475** Reference system
476** =======================================================
477*/
478
479/* index of free-list header */
480#define freelist	0
481
482
483LUALIB_API int luaL_ref (lua_State *L, int t) {
484  int ref;
485  if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) {
486    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove from stack */
487    return LUA_REFNIL;  /* `nil' has a unique fixed reference */
488  }
489  t = lua_absindex(L, t);
490  lua_rawgeti(L, t, freelist);  /* get first free element */
491  ref = (int)lua_tointeger(L, -1);  /* ref = t[freelist] */
492  lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove it from stack */
493  if (ref != 0) {  /* any free element? */
494    lua_rawgeti(L, t, ref);  /* remove it from list */
495    lua_rawseti(L, t, freelist);  /* (t[freelist] = t[ref]) */
496  }
497  else  /* no free elements */
498    ref = (int)lua_rawlen(L, t) + 1;  /* get a new reference */
499  lua_rawseti(L, t, ref);
500  return ref;
501}
502
503
504LUALIB_API void luaL_unref (lua_State *L, int t, int ref) {
505  if (ref >= 0) {
506    t = lua_absindex(L, t);
507    lua_rawgeti(L, t, freelist);
508    lua_rawseti(L, t, ref);  /* t[ref] = t[freelist] */
509    lua_pushinteger(L, ref);
510    lua_rawseti(L, t, freelist);  /* t[freelist] = ref */
511  }
512}
513
514/* }====================================================== */
515
516
517/*
518** {======================================================
519** Load functions
520** =======================================================
521*/
522
523typedef struct LoadS {
524  const char *s;
525  size_t size;
526} LoadS;
527
528
529static const char *getS (lua_State *L, void *ud, size_t *size) {
530  LoadS *ls = (LoadS *)ud;
531  (void)L;  /* not used */
532  if (ls->size == 0) return NULL;
533  *size = ls->size;
534  ls->size = 0;
535  return ls->s;
536}
537
538
539LUALIB_API int luaL_loadbufferx (lua_State *L, const char *buff, size_t size,
540                                 const char *name, const char *mode) {
541  LoadS ls;
542  ls.s = buff;
543  ls.size = size;
544  return lua_load(L, getS, &ls, name, mode);
545}
546
547
548LUALIB_API int luaL_loadstring (lua_State *L, const char *s) {
549  return luaL_loadbuffer(L, s, strlen(s), s);
550}
551
552/* }====================================================== */
553
554
555
556LUALIB_API int luaL_getmetafield (lua_State *L, int obj, const char *event) {
557  if (!lua_getmetatable(L, obj))  /* no metatable? */
558    return 0;
559  lua_pushstring(L, event);
560  lua_rawget(L, -2);
561  if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) {
562    lua_pop(L, 2);  /* remove metatable and metafield */
563    return 0;
564  }
565  else {
566    lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove only metatable */
567    return 1;
568  }
569}
570
571
572LUALIB_API int luaL_callmeta (lua_State *L, int obj, const char *event) {
573  obj = lua_absindex(L, obj);
574  if (!luaL_getmetafield(L, obj, event))  /* no metafield? */
575    return 0;
576  lua_pushvalue(L, obj);
577  lua_call(L, 1, 1);
578  return 1;
579}
580
581
582LUALIB_API int luaL_len (lua_State *L, int idx) {
583  int l;
584  int isnum;
585  lua_len(L, idx);
586  l = (int)lua_tointegerx(L, -1, &isnum);
587  if (!isnum)
588    luaL_error(L, "object length is not a number");
589  lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove object */
590  return l;
591}
592
593
594LUALIB_API const char *luaL_tolstring (lua_State *L, int idx, size_t *len) {
595  if (!luaL_callmeta(L, idx, "__tostring")) {  /* no metafield? */
596    switch (lua_type(L, idx)) {
597      case LUA_TNUMBER:
598      case LUA_TSTRING:
599        lua_pushvalue(L, idx);
600        break;
601      case LUA_TBOOLEAN:
602        lua_pushstring(L, (lua_toboolean(L, idx) ? "true" : "false"));
603        break;
604      case LUA_TNIL:
605        lua_pushliteral(L, "nil");
606        break;
607      default:
608        lua_pushfstring(L, "%s: %p", luaL_typename(L, idx),
609                                            lua_topointer(L, idx));
610        break;
611    }
612  }
613  return lua_tolstring(L, -1, len);
614}
615
616
617/*
618** {======================================================
619** Compatibility with 5.1 module functions
620** =======================================================
621*/
622#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MODULE)
623
624static const char *luaL_findtable (lua_State *L, int idx,
625                                   const char *fname, int szhint) {
626  const char *e;
627  if (idx) lua_pushvalue(L, idx);
628  do {
629    e = strchr(fname, '.');
630    if (e == NULL) e = fname + strlen(fname);
631    lua_pushlstring(L, fname, e - fname);
632    lua_rawget(L, -2);
633    if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) {  /* no such field? */
634      lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove this nil */
635      lua_createtable(L, 0, (*e == '.' ? 1 : szhint)); /* new table for field */
636      lua_pushlstring(L, fname, e - fname);
637      lua_pushvalue(L, -2);
638      lua_settable(L, -4);  /* set new table into field */
639    }
640    else if (!lua_istable(L, -1)) {  /* field has a non-table value? */
641      lua_pop(L, 2);  /* remove table and value */
642      return fname;  /* return problematic part of the name */
643    }
644    lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove previous table */
645    fname = e + 1;
646  } while (*e == '.');
647  return NULL;
648}
649
650
651/*
652** Count number of elements in a luaL_Reg list.
653*/
654static int libsize (const luaL_Reg *l) {
655  int size = 0;
656  for (; l && l->name; l++) size++;
657  return size;
658}
659
660
661/*
662** Find or create a module table with a given name. The function
663** first looks at the _LOADED table and, if that fails, try a
664** global variable with that name. In any case, leaves on the stack
665** the module table.
666*/
667LUALIB_API void luaL_pushmodule (lua_State *L, const char *modname,
668                                 int sizehint) {
669  luaL_findtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_LOADED", 1);  /* get _LOADED table */
670  lua_getfield(L, -1, modname);  /* get _LOADED[modname] */
671  if (!lua_istable(L, -1)) {  /* not found? */
672    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove previous result */
673    /* try global variable (and create one if it does not exist) */
674    lua_pushglobaltable(L);
675    if (luaL_findtable(L, 0, modname, sizehint) != NULL)
676      luaL_error(L, "name conflict for module " LUA_QS, modname);
677    lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
678    lua_setfield(L, -3, modname);  /* _LOADED[modname] = new table */
679  }
680  lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove _LOADED table */
681}
682
683
684LUALIB_API void luaL_openlib (lua_State *L, const char *libname,
685                               const luaL_Reg *l, int nup) {
686  luaL_checkversion(L);
687  if (libname) {
688    luaL_pushmodule(L, libname, libsize(l));  /* get/create library table */
689    lua_insert(L, -(nup + 1));  /* move library table to below upvalues */
690  }
691  if (l)
692    luaL_setfuncs(L, l, nup);
693  else
694    lua_pop(L, nup);  /* remove upvalues */
695}
696
697#endif
698/* }====================================================== */
699
700/*
701** set functions from list 'l' into table at top - 'nup'; each
702** function gets the 'nup' elements at the top as upvalues.
703** Returns with only the table at the stack.
704*/
705LUALIB_API void luaL_setfuncs (lua_State *L, const luaL_Reg *l, int nup) {
706  luaL_checkversion(L);
707  luaL_checkstack(L, nup, "too many upvalues");
708  for (; l->name != NULL; l++) {  /* fill the table with given functions */
709    int i;
710    for (i = 0; i < nup; i++)  /* copy upvalues to the top */
711      lua_pushvalue(L, -nup);
712    lua_pushcclosure(L, l->func, nup);  /* closure with those upvalues */
713    lua_setfield(L, -(nup + 2), l->name);
714  }
715  lua_pop(L, nup);  /* remove upvalues */
716}
717
718
719/*
720** ensure that stack[idx][fname] has a table and push that table
721** into the stack
722*/
723LUALIB_API int luaL_getsubtable (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *fname) {
724  lua_getfield(L, idx, fname);
725  if (lua_istable(L, -1)) return 1;  /* table already there */
726  else {
727    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove previous result */
728    idx = lua_absindex(L, idx);
729    lua_newtable(L);
730    lua_pushvalue(L, -1);  /* copy to be left at top */
731    lua_setfield(L, idx, fname);  /* assign new table to field */
732    return 0;  /* false, because did not find table there */
733  }
734}
735
736
737/*
738** stripped-down 'require'. Calls 'openf' to open a module,
739** registers the result in 'package.loaded' table and, if 'glb'
740** is true, also registers the result in the global table.
741** Leaves resulting module on the top.
742*/
743LUALIB_API void luaL_requiref (lua_State *L, const char *modname,
744                               lua_CFunction openf, int glb) {
745  lua_pushcfunction(L, openf);
746  lua_pushstring(L, modname);  /* argument to open function */
747  lua_call(L, 1, 1);  /* open module */
748  luaL_getsubtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_LOADED");
749  lua_pushvalue(L, -2);  /* make copy of module (call result) */
750  lua_setfield(L, -2, modname);  /* _LOADED[modname] = module */
751  lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove _LOADED table */
752  if (glb) {
753    lua_pushvalue(L, -1);  /* copy of 'mod' */
754    lua_setglobal(L, modname);  /* _G[modname] = module */
755  }
756}
757
758
759LUALIB_API const char *luaL_gsub (lua_State *L, const char *s, const char *p,
760                                                               const char *r) {
761  const char *wild;
762  size_t l = strlen(p);
763  luaL_Buffer b;
764  luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
765  while ((wild = strstr(s, p)) != NULL) {
766    luaL_addlstring(&b, s, wild - s);  /* push prefix */
767    luaL_addstring(&b, r);  /* push replacement in place of pattern */
768    s = wild + l;  /* continue after `p' */
769  }
770  luaL_addstring(&b, s);  /* push last suffix */
771  luaL_pushresult(&b);
772  return lua_tostring(L, -1);
773}
774
775
776LUALIB_API void luaL_checkversion_ (lua_State *L, lua_Number ver) {
777  const lua_Number *v = lua_version(L);
778  if (v != lua_version(NULL))
779    luaL_error(L, "multiple Lua VMs detected");
780  else if (*v != ver)
781    luaL_error(L, "version mismatch: app. needs %f, Lua core provides %f",
782                  ver, *v);
783  /* check conversions number -> integer types */
784  lua_pushnumber(L, -(lua_Number)0x1234);
785  if (lua_tointeger(L, -1) != -0x1234 ||
786      lua_tounsigned(L, -1) != (lua_Unsigned)-0x1234)
787    luaL_error(L, "bad conversion number->int;"
788                  " must recompile Lua with proper settings");
789  lua_pop(L, 1);
790}
791
792