1/* $OpenBSD: ssh-ecdsa.c,v 1.14 2018/02/07 02:06:51 jsing Exp $ */
2/*
3 * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
4 * Copyright (c) 2010 Damien Miller.  All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27#include "includes.h"
28
29#if defined(WITH_OPENSSL) && defined(OPENSSL_HAS_ECC)
30
31#include <sys/types.h>
32
33#include <openssl/bn.h>
34#include <openssl/ec.h>
35#include <openssl/ecdsa.h>
36#include <openssl/evp.h>
37
38#include <string.h>
39
40#include "sshbuf.h"
41#include "ssherr.h"
42#include "digest.h"
43#define SSHKEY_INTERNAL
44#include "sshkey.h"
45
46#include "openbsd-compat/openssl-compat.h"
47
48/* ARGSUSED */
49int
50ssh_ecdsa_sign(const struct sshkey *key, u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp,
51    const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat)
52{
53	ECDSA_SIG *sig = NULL;
54	const BIGNUM *sig_r, *sig_s;
55	int hash_alg;
56	u_char digest[SSH_DIGEST_MAX_LENGTH];
57	size_t len, dlen;
58	struct sshbuf *b = NULL, *bb = NULL;
59	int ret = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
60
61	if (lenp != NULL)
62		*lenp = 0;
63	if (sigp != NULL)
64		*sigp = NULL;
65
66	if (key == NULL || key->ecdsa == NULL ||
67	    sshkey_type_plain(key->type) != KEY_ECDSA)
68		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
69
70	if ((hash_alg = sshkey_ec_nid_to_hash_alg(key->ecdsa_nid)) == -1 ||
71	    (dlen = ssh_digest_bytes(hash_alg)) == 0)
72		return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
73	if ((ret = ssh_digest_memory(hash_alg, data, datalen,
74	    digest, sizeof(digest))) != 0)
75		goto out;
76
77	if ((sig = ECDSA_do_sign(digest, dlen, key->ecdsa)) == NULL) {
78		ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
79		goto out;
80	}
81
82	if ((bb = sshbuf_new()) == NULL || (b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) {
83		ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
84		goto out;
85	}
86	ECDSA_SIG_get0(sig, &sig_r, &sig_s);
87	if ((ret = sshbuf_put_bignum2(bb, sig_r)) != 0 ||
88	    (ret = sshbuf_put_bignum2(bb, sig_s)) != 0)
89		goto out;
90	if ((ret = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, sshkey_ssh_name_plain(key))) != 0 ||
91	    (ret = sshbuf_put_stringb(b, bb)) != 0)
92		goto out;
93	len = sshbuf_len(b);
94	if (sigp != NULL) {
95		if ((*sigp = malloc(len)) == NULL) {
96			ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
97			goto out;
98		}
99		memcpy(*sigp, sshbuf_ptr(b), len);
100	}
101	if (lenp != NULL)
102		*lenp = len;
103	ret = 0;
104 out:
105	explicit_bzero(digest, sizeof(digest));
106	sshbuf_free(b);
107	sshbuf_free(bb);
108	ECDSA_SIG_free(sig);
109	return ret;
110}
111
112/* ARGSUSED */
113int
114ssh_ecdsa_verify(const struct sshkey *key,
115    const u_char *signature, size_t signaturelen,
116    const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat)
117{
118	ECDSA_SIG *sig = NULL;
119	BIGNUM *sig_r = NULL, *sig_s = NULL;
120	int hash_alg;
121	u_char digest[SSH_DIGEST_MAX_LENGTH];
122	size_t dlen;
123	int ret = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
124	struct sshbuf *b = NULL, *sigbuf = NULL;
125	char *ktype = NULL;
126
127	if (key == NULL || key->ecdsa == NULL ||
128	    sshkey_type_plain(key->type) != KEY_ECDSA ||
129	    signature == NULL || signaturelen == 0)
130		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
131
132	if ((hash_alg = sshkey_ec_nid_to_hash_alg(key->ecdsa_nid)) == -1 ||
133	    (dlen = ssh_digest_bytes(hash_alg)) == 0)
134		return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
135
136	/* fetch signature */
137	if ((b = sshbuf_from(signature, signaturelen)) == NULL)
138		return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
139	if (sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &ktype, NULL) != 0 ||
140	    sshbuf_froms(b, &sigbuf) != 0) {
141		ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
142		goto out;
143	}
144	if (strcmp(sshkey_ssh_name_plain(key), ktype) != 0) {
145		ret = SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_MISMATCH;
146		goto out;
147	}
148	if (sshbuf_len(b) != 0) {
149		ret = SSH_ERR_UNEXPECTED_TRAILING_DATA;
150		goto out;
151	}
152
153	/* parse signature */
154	if ((sig = ECDSA_SIG_new()) == NULL ||
155	    (sig_r = BN_new()) == NULL ||
156	    (sig_s = BN_new()) == NULL) {
157		ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
158		goto out;
159	}
160	if (sshbuf_get_bignum2(sigbuf, sig_r) != 0 ||
161	    sshbuf_get_bignum2(sigbuf, sig_s) != 0) {
162		ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
163		goto out;
164	}
165	if (!ECDSA_SIG_set0(sig, sig_r, sig_s)) {
166		ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
167		goto out;
168	}
169	sig_r = sig_s = NULL; /* transferred */
170
171	if (sshbuf_len(sigbuf) != 0) {
172		ret = SSH_ERR_UNEXPECTED_TRAILING_DATA;
173		goto out;
174	}
175	if ((ret = ssh_digest_memory(hash_alg, data, datalen,
176	    digest, sizeof(digest))) != 0)
177		goto out;
178
179	switch (ECDSA_do_verify(digest, dlen, sig, key->ecdsa)) {
180	case 1:
181		ret = 0;
182		break;
183	case 0:
184		ret = SSH_ERR_SIGNATURE_INVALID;
185		goto out;
186	default:
187		ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
188		goto out;
189	}
190
191 out:
192	explicit_bzero(digest, sizeof(digest));
193	sshbuf_free(sigbuf);
194	sshbuf_free(b);
195	ECDSA_SIG_free(sig);
196	BN_clear_free(sig_r);
197	BN_clear_free(sig_s);
198	free(ktype);
199	return ret;
200}
201
202#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL && OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */
203