1/* $OpenBSD: netcat.c,v 1.126 2014/10/30 16:08:31 tedu Exp $ */
2/*
3 * Copyright (c) 2001 Eric Jackson <ericj@monkey.org>
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 *
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 */
28
29/*
30 * Re-written nc(1) for OpenBSD. Original implementation by
31 * *Hobbit* <hobbit@avian.org>.
32 */
33
34#include "includes.h"
35
36#include <sys/types.h>
37#include <sys/socket.h>
38#include <sys/time.h>
39#include <sys/uio.h>
40#include <sys/un.h>
41
42#include <netinet/in.h>
43#include <netinet/tcp.h>
44#include <netinet/ip.h>
45
46#include <errno.h>
47#include <netdb.h>
48#include <stdarg.h>
49#include <stdio.h>
50#include <stdlib.h>
51#include <string.h>
52#include <unistd.h>
53#include <fcntl.h>
54#include <limits.h>
55#include "atomicio.h"
56
57#ifdef HAVE_POLL_H
58#include <poll.h>
59#else
60# ifdef HAVE_SYS_POLL_H
61#  include <sys/poll.h>
62# endif
63#endif
64#ifdef HAVE_ERR_H
65# include <err.h>
66#endif
67
68/* Telnet options from arpa/telnet.h */
69#define IAC	255
70#define DONT	254
71#define DO	253
72#define WONT	252
73#define WILL	251
74
75#ifndef SUN_LEN
76#define SUN_LEN(su) \
77	(sizeof(*(su)) - sizeof((su)->sun_path) + strlen((su)->sun_path))
78#endif
79
80#define PORT_MAX	65535
81#define PORT_MAX_LEN	6
82#define UNIX_DG_TMP_SOCKET_SIZE	19
83
84#define POLL_STDIN 0
85#define POLL_NETOUT 1
86#define POLL_NETIN 2
87#define POLL_STDOUT 3
88#define BUFSIZE 16384
89
90/* Command Line Options */
91int	dflag;					/* detached, no stdin */
92int	Fflag;					/* fdpass sock to stdout */
93unsigned int iflag;				/* Interval Flag */
94int	kflag;					/* More than one connect */
95int	lflag;					/* Bind to local port */
96int	Nflag;					/* shutdown() network socket */
97int	nflag;					/* Don't do name look up */
98char   *Pflag;					/* Proxy username */
99char   *pflag;					/* Localport flag */
100int	rflag;					/* Random ports flag */
101char   *sflag;					/* Source Address */
102int	tflag;					/* Telnet Emulation */
103int	uflag;					/* UDP - Default to TCP */
104int	vflag;					/* Verbosity */
105int	xflag;					/* Socks proxy */
106int	zflag;					/* Port Scan Flag */
107int	Dflag;					/* sodebug */
108int	Iflag;					/* TCP receive buffer size */
109int	Oflag;					/* TCP send buffer size */
110int	Sflag;					/* TCP MD5 signature option */
111int	Tflag = -1;				/* IP Type of Service */
112int	rtableid = -1;
113
114int timeout = -1;
115int family = AF_UNSPEC;
116char *portlist[PORT_MAX+1];
117char *unix_dg_tmp_socket;
118
119void	atelnet(int, unsigned char *, unsigned int);
120void	build_ports(char *);
121void	help(void);
122int	local_listen(char *, char *, struct addrinfo);
123void	readwrite(int);
124void	fdpass(int nfd) __attribute__((noreturn));
125int	remote_connect(const char *, const char *, struct addrinfo);
126int	timeout_connect(int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t);
127int	socks_connect(const char *, const char *, struct addrinfo,
128	    const char *, const char *, struct addrinfo, int, const char *);
129int	udptest(int);
130int	unix_bind(char *);
131int	unix_connect(char *);
132int	unix_listen(char *);
133void	set_common_sockopts(int);
134int	map_tos(char *, int *);
135void	report_connect(const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t);
136void	usage(int);
137ssize_t drainbuf(int, unsigned char *, size_t *);
138ssize_t fillbuf(int, unsigned char *, size_t *);
139
140
141int
142main(int argc, char *argv[])
143{
144	int ch, s, ret, socksv;
145	char *host, *uport;
146	struct addrinfo hints;
147	struct servent *sv;
148	socklen_t len;
149	struct sockaddr_storage cliaddr;
150	char *proxy = NULL;
151	const char *errstr, *proxyhost = "", *proxyport = NULL;
152	struct addrinfo proxyhints;
153	char unix_dg_tmp_socket_buf[UNIX_DG_TMP_SOCKET_SIZE];
154
155	ret = 1;
156	s = 0;
157	socksv = 5;
158	host = NULL;
159	uport = NULL;
160	sv = NULL;
161
162	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
163	    "46DdFhI:i:klNnO:P:p:rSs:tT:UuV:vw:X:x:z")) != -1) {
164		switch (ch) {
165		case '4':
166			family = AF_INET;
167			break;
168		case '6':
169			family = AF_INET6;
170			break;
171		case 'U':
172			family = AF_UNIX;
173			break;
174		case 'X':
175			if (strcasecmp(optarg, "connect") == 0)
176				socksv = -1; /* HTTP proxy CONNECT */
177			else if (strcmp(optarg, "4") == 0)
178				socksv = 4; /* SOCKS v.4 */
179			else if (strcmp(optarg, "5") == 0)
180				socksv = 5; /* SOCKS v.5 */
181			else
182				errx(1, "unsupported proxy protocol");
183			break;
184		case 'd':
185			dflag = 1;
186			break;
187		case 'F':
188			Fflag = 1;
189			break;
190		case 'h':
191			help();
192			break;
193		case 'i':
194			iflag = strtonum(optarg, 0, UINT_MAX, &errstr);
195			if (errstr)
196				errx(1, "interval %s: %s", errstr, optarg);
197			break;
198		case 'k':
199			kflag = 1;
200			break;
201		case 'l':
202			lflag = 1;
203			break;
204		case 'N':
205			Nflag = 1;
206			break;
207		case 'n':
208			nflag = 1;
209			break;
210		case 'P':
211			Pflag = optarg;
212			break;
213		case 'p':
214			pflag = optarg;
215			break;
216		case 'r':
217			rflag = 1;
218			break;
219		case 's':
220			sflag = optarg;
221			break;
222		case 't':
223			tflag = 1;
224			break;
225		case 'u':
226			uflag = 1;
227			break;
228#ifdef SO_RTABLE
229		case 'V':
230			rtableid = (int)strtonum(optarg, 0,
231			    RT_TABLEID_MAX, &errstr);
232			if (errstr)
233				errx(1, "rtable %s: %s", errstr, optarg);
234			break;
235#endif
236		case 'v':
237			vflag = 1;
238			break;
239		case 'w':
240			timeout = strtonum(optarg, 0, INT_MAX / 1000, &errstr);
241			if (errstr)
242				errx(1, "timeout %s: %s", errstr, optarg);
243			timeout *= 1000;
244			break;
245		case 'x':
246			xflag = 1;
247			if ((proxy = strdup(optarg)) == NULL)
248				errx(1, "strdup");
249			break;
250		case 'z':
251			zflag = 1;
252			break;
253		case 'D':
254			Dflag = 1;
255			break;
256		case 'I':
257			Iflag = strtonum(optarg, 1, 65536 << 14, &errstr);
258			if (errstr != NULL)
259				errx(1, "TCP receive window %s: %s",
260				    errstr, optarg);
261			break;
262		case 'O':
263			Oflag = strtonum(optarg, 1, 65536 << 14, &errstr);
264			if (errstr != NULL)
265				errx(1, "TCP send window %s: %s",
266				    errstr, optarg);
267			break;
268		case 'S':
269			Sflag = 1;
270			break;
271		case 'T':
272			errstr = NULL;
273			errno = 0;
274			if (map_tos(optarg, &Tflag))
275				break;
276			if (strlen(optarg) > 1 && optarg[0] == '0' &&
277			    optarg[1] == 'x')
278				Tflag = (int)strtol(optarg, NULL, 16);
279			else
280				Tflag = (int)strtonum(optarg, 0, 255,
281				    &errstr);
282			if (Tflag < 0 || Tflag > 255 || errstr || errno)
283				errx(1, "illegal tos value %s", optarg);
284			break;
285		default:
286			usage(1);
287		}
288	}
289	argc -= optind;
290	argv += optind;
291
292	/* Cruft to make sure options are clean, and used properly. */
293	if (argv[0] && !argv[1] && family == AF_UNIX) {
294		host = argv[0];
295		uport = NULL;
296	} else if (argv[0] && !argv[1]) {
297		if  (!lflag)
298			usage(1);
299		uport = argv[0];
300		host = NULL;
301	} else if (argv[0] && argv[1]) {
302		host = argv[0];
303		uport = argv[1];
304	} else
305		usage(1);
306
307	if (lflag && sflag)
308		errx(1, "cannot use -s and -l");
309	if (lflag && pflag)
310		errx(1, "cannot use -p and -l");
311	if (lflag && zflag)
312		errx(1, "cannot use -z and -l");
313	if (!lflag && kflag)
314		errx(1, "must use -l with -k");
315
316	/* Get name of temporary socket for unix datagram client */
317	if ((family == AF_UNIX) && uflag && !lflag) {
318		if (sflag) {
319			unix_dg_tmp_socket = sflag;
320		} else {
321			strlcpy(unix_dg_tmp_socket_buf, "/tmp/nc.XXXXXXXXXX",
322				UNIX_DG_TMP_SOCKET_SIZE);
323			if (mktemp(unix_dg_tmp_socket_buf) == NULL)
324				err(1, "mktemp");
325			unix_dg_tmp_socket = unix_dg_tmp_socket_buf;
326		}
327	}
328
329	/* Initialize addrinfo structure. */
330	if (family != AF_UNIX) {
331		memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
332		hints.ai_family = family;
333		hints.ai_socktype = uflag ? SOCK_DGRAM : SOCK_STREAM;
334		hints.ai_protocol = uflag ? IPPROTO_UDP : IPPROTO_TCP;
335		if (nflag)
336			hints.ai_flags |= AI_NUMERICHOST;
337	}
338
339	if (xflag) {
340		if (uflag)
341			errx(1, "no proxy support for UDP mode");
342
343		if (lflag)
344			errx(1, "no proxy support for listen");
345
346		if (family == AF_UNIX)
347			errx(1, "no proxy support for unix sockets");
348
349		/* XXX IPv6 transport to proxy would probably work */
350		if (family == AF_INET6)
351			errx(1, "no proxy support for IPv6");
352
353		if (sflag)
354			errx(1, "no proxy support for local source address");
355
356		proxyhost = strsep(&proxy, ":");
357		proxyport = proxy;
358
359		memset(&proxyhints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
360		proxyhints.ai_family = family;
361		proxyhints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
362		proxyhints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
363		if (nflag)
364			proxyhints.ai_flags |= AI_NUMERICHOST;
365	}
366
367	if (lflag) {
368		int connfd;
369		ret = 0;
370
371		if (family == AF_UNIX) {
372			if (uflag)
373				s = unix_bind(host);
374			else
375				s = unix_listen(host);
376		}
377
378		/* Allow only one connection at a time, but stay alive. */
379		for (;;) {
380			if (family != AF_UNIX)
381				s = local_listen(host, uport, hints);
382			if (s < 0)
383				err(1, "local_listen");
384			/*
385			 * For UDP and -k, don't connect the socket, let it
386			 * receive datagrams from multiple socket pairs.
387			 */
388			if (uflag && kflag)
389				readwrite(s);
390			/*
391			 * For UDP and not -k, we will use recvfrom() initially
392			 * to wait for a caller, then use the regular functions
393			 * to talk to the caller.
394			 */
395			else if (uflag && !kflag) {
396				int rv, plen;
397				char buf[16384];
398				struct sockaddr_storage z;
399
400				len = sizeof(z);
401				plen = 2048;
402				rv = recvfrom(s, buf, plen, MSG_PEEK,
403				    (struct sockaddr *)&z, &len);
404				if (rv < 0)
405					err(1, "recvfrom");
406
407				rv = connect(s, (struct sockaddr *)&z, len);
408				if (rv < 0)
409					err(1, "connect");
410
411				if (vflag)
412					report_connect((struct sockaddr *)&z, len);
413
414				readwrite(s);
415			} else {
416				len = sizeof(cliaddr);
417				connfd = accept(s, (struct sockaddr *)&cliaddr,
418				    &len);
419				if (connfd == -1) {
420					/* For now, all errnos are fatal */
421					err(1, "accept");
422				}
423				if (vflag)
424					report_connect((struct sockaddr *)&cliaddr, len);
425
426				readwrite(connfd);
427				close(connfd);
428			}
429
430			if (family != AF_UNIX)
431				close(s);
432			else if (uflag) {
433				if (connect(s, NULL, 0) < 0)
434					err(1, "connect");
435			}
436
437			if (!kflag)
438				break;
439		}
440	} else if (family == AF_UNIX) {
441		ret = 0;
442
443		if ((s = unix_connect(host)) > 0 && !zflag) {
444			readwrite(s);
445			close(s);
446		} else
447			ret = 1;
448
449		if (uflag)
450			unlink(unix_dg_tmp_socket);
451		exit(ret);
452
453	} else {
454		int i = 0;
455
456		/* Construct the portlist[] array. */
457		build_ports(uport);
458
459		/* Cycle through portlist, connecting to each port. */
460		for (i = 0; portlist[i] != NULL; i++) {
461			if (s)
462				close(s);
463
464			if (xflag)
465				s = socks_connect(host, portlist[i], hints,
466				    proxyhost, proxyport, proxyhints, socksv,
467				    Pflag);
468			else
469				s = remote_connect(host, portlist[i], hints);
470
471			if (s < 0)
472				continue;
473
474			ret = 0;
475			if (vflag || zflag) {
476				/* For UDP, make sure we are connected. */
477				if (uflag) {
478					if (udptest(s) == -1) {
479						ret = 1;
480						continue;
481					}
482				}
483
484				/* Don't look up port if -n. */
485				if (nflag)
486					sv = NULL;
487				else {
488					sv = getservbyport(
489					    ntohs(atoi(portlist[i])),
490					    uflag ? "udp" : "tcp");
491				}
492
493				fprintf(stderr,
494				    "Connection to %s %s port [%s/%s] "
495				    "succeeded!\n", host, portlist[i],
496				    uflag ? "udp" : "tcp",
497				    sv ? sv->s_name : "*");
498			}
499			if (Fflag)
500				fdpass(s);
501			else if (!zflag)
502				readwrite(s);
503		}
504	}
505
506	if (s)
507		close(s);
508
509	exit(ret);
510}
511
512/*
513 * unix_bind()
514 * Returns a unix socket bound to the given path
515 */
516int
517unix_bind(char *path)
518{
519	struct sockaddr_un sun_sa;
520	int s;
521
522	/* Create unix domain socket. */
523	if ((s = socket(AF_UNIX, uflag ? SOCK_DGRAM : SOCK_STREAM,
524	     0)) < 0)
525		return (-1);
526
527	memset(&sun_sa, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_un));
528	sun_sa.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
529
530	if (strlcpy(sun_sa.sun_path, path, sizeof(sun_sa.sun_path)) >=
531	    sizeof(sun_sa.sun_path)) {
532		close(s);
533		errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
534		return (-1);
535	}
536
537	if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&sun_sa, SUN_LEN(&sun_sa)) < 0) {
538		close(s);
539		return (-1);
540	}
541	return (s);
542}
543
544/*
545 * unix_connect()
546 * Returns a socket connected to a local unix socket. Returns -1 on failure.
547 */
548int
549unix_connect(char *path)
550{
551	struct sockaddr_un sun_sa;
552	int s;
553
554	if (uflag) {
555		if ((s = unix_bind(unix_dg_tmp_socket)) < 0)
556			return (-1);
557	} else {
558		if ((s = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
559			return (-1);
560	}
561	(void)fcntl(s, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
562
563	memset(&sun_sa, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_un));
564	sun_sa.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
565
566	if (strlcpy(sun_sa.sun_path, path, sizeof(sun_sa.sun_path)) >=
567	    sizeof(sun_sa.sun_path)) {
568		close(s);
569		errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
570		return (-1);
571	}
572	if (connect(s, (struct sockaddr *)&sun_sa, SUN_LEN(&sun_sa)) < 0) {
573		close(s);
574		return (-1);
575	}
576	return (s);
577
578}
579
580/*
581 * unix_listen()
582 * Create a unix domain socket, and listen on it.
583 */
584int
585unix_listen(char *path)
586{
587	int s;
588	if ((s = unix_bind(path)) < 0)
589		return (-1);
590
591	if (listen(s, 5) < 0) {
592		close(s);
593		return (-1);
594	}
595	return (s);
596}
597
598/*
599 * remote_connect()
600 * Returns a socket connected to a remote host. Properly binds to a local
601 * port or source address if needed. Returns -1 on failure.
602 */
603int
604remote_connect(const char *host, const char *port, struct addrinfo hints)
605{
606	struct addrinfo *res, *res0;
607	int s, error;
608#if defined(SO_RTABLE) || defined(SO_BINDANY)
609	int on = 1;
610#endif
611
612	if ((error = getaddrinfo(host, port, &hints, &res)))
613		errx(1, "getaddrinfo: %s", gai_strerror(error));
614
615	res0 = res;
616	do {
617		if ((s = socket(res0->ai_family, res0->ai_socktype,
618		    res0->ai_protocol)) < 0)
619			continue;
620
621#ifdef SO_RTABLE
622		if (rtableid >= 0 && (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RTABLE,
623		    &rtableid, sizeof(rtableid)) == -1))
624			err(1, "setsockopt SO_RTABLE");
625#endif
626		/* Bind to a local port or source address if specified. */
627		if (sflag || pflag) {
628			struct addrinfo ahints, *ares;
629
630#ifdef SO_BINDANY
631			/* try SO_BINDANY, but don't insist */
632			setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDANY, &on, sizeof(on));
633#endif
634			memset(&ahints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
635			ahints.ai_family = res0->ai_family;
636			ahints.ai_socktype = uflag ? SOCK_DGRAM : SOCK_STREAM;
637			ahints.ai_protocol = uflag ? IPPROTO_UDP : IPPROTO_TCP;
638			ahints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
639			if ((error = getaddrinfo(sflag, pflag, &ahints, &ares)))
640				errx(1, "getaddrinfo: %s", gai_strerror(error));
641
642			if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)ares->ai_addr,
643			    ares->ai_addrlen) < 0)
644				err(1, "bind failed");
645			freeaddrinfo(ares);
646		}
647
648		set_common_sockopts(s);
649
650		if (timeout_connect(s, res0->ai_addr, res0->ai_addrlen) == 0)
651			break;
652		else if (vflag)
653			warn("connect to %s port %s (%s) failed", host, port,
654			    uflag ? "udp" : "tcp");
655
656		close(s);
657		s = -1;
658	} while ((res0 = res0->ai_next) != NULL);
659
660	freeaddrinfo(res);
661
662	return (s);
663}
664
665int
666timeout_connect(int s, const struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t namelen)
667{
668	struct pollfd pfd;
669	socklen_t optlen;
670	int flags = 0, optval;
671	int ret;
672
673	if (timeout != -1) {
674		flags = fcntl(s, F_GETFL, 0);
675		if (fcntl(s, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) == -1)
676			err(1, "set non-blocking mode");
677	}
678
679	if ((ret = connect(s, name, namelen)) != 0 && errno == EINPROGRESS) {
680		pfd.fd = s;
681		pfd.events = POLLOUT;
682		if ((ret = poll(&pfd, 1, timeout)) == 1) {
683			optlen = sizeof(optval);
684			if ((ret = getsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR,
685			    &optval, &optlen)) == 0) {
686				errno = optval;
687				ret = optval == 0 ? 0 : -1;
688			}
689		} else if (ret == 0) {
690			errno = ETIMEDOUT;
691			ret = -1;
692		} else
693			err(1, "poll failed");
694	}
695
696	if (timeout != -1 && fcntl(s, F_SETFL, flags) == -1)
697		err(1, "restoring flags");
698
699	return (ret);
700}
701
702/*
703 * local_listen()
704 * Returns a socket listening on a local port, binds to specified source
705 * address. Returns -1 on failure.
706 */
707int
708local_listen(char *host, char *port, struct addrinfo hints)
709{
710	struct addrinfo *res, *res0;
711	int s, ret, x = 1;
712	int error;
713
714	/* Allow nodename to be null. */
715	hints.ai_flags |= AI_PASSIVE;
716
717	/*
718	 * In the case of binding to a wildcard address
719	 * default to binding to an ipv4 address.
720	 */
721	if (host == NULL && hints.ai_family == AF_UNSPEC)
722		hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
723
724	if ((error = getaddrinfo(host, port, &hints, &res)))
725		errx(1, "getaddrinfo: %s", gai_strerror(error));
726
727	res0 = res;
728	do {
729		if ((s = socket(res0->ai_family, res0->ai_socktype,
730		    res0->ai_protocol)) < 0)
731			continue;
732
733#ifdef SO_RTABLE
734		if (rtableid >= 0 && (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RTABLE,
735		    &rtableid, sizeof(rtableid)) == -1))
736			err(1, "setsockopt SO_RTABLE");
737#endif
738#ifdef SO_REUSEPORT
739		ret = setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT, &x, sizeof(x));
740		if (ret == -1)
741			err(1, "setsockopt SO_REUSEPORT");
742#endif
743#ifdef SO_REUSEADDR
744		ret = setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &x, sizeof(x));
745		if (ret == -1)
746			err(1, "setsockopt SO_REUSEADDR");
747#endif
748		set_common_sockopts(s);
749
750		if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)res0->ai_addr,
751		    res0->ai_addrlen) == 0)
752			break;
753
754		close(s);
755		s = -1;
756	} while ((res0 = res0->ai_next) != NULL);
757
758	if (!uflag && s != -1) {
759		if (listen(s, 1) < 0)
760			err(1, "listen");
761	}
762
763	freeaddrinfo(res);
764
765	return (s);
766}
767
768/*
769 * readwrite()
770 * Loop that polls on the network file descriptor and stdin.
771 */
772void
773readwrite(int net_fd)
774{
775	struct pollfd pfd[4];
776	int stdin_fd = STDIN_FILENO;
777	int stdout_fd = STDOUT_FILENO;
778	unsigned char netinbuf[BUFSIZE];
779	size_t netinbufpos = 0;
780	unsigned char stdinbuf[BUFSIZE];
781	size_t stdinbufpos = 0;
782	int n, num_fds;
783	ssize_t ret;
784
785	/* don't read from stdin if requested */
786	if (dflag)
787		stdin_fd = -1;
788
789	/* stdin */
790	pfd[POLL_STDIN].fd = stdin_fd;
791	pfd[POLL_STDIN].events = POLLIN;
792
793	/* network out */
794	pfd[POLL_NETOUT].fd = net_fd;
795	pfd[POLL_NETOUT].events = 0;
796
797	/* network in */
798	pfd[POLL_NETIN].fd = net_fd;
799	pfd[POLL_NETIN].events = POLLIN;
800
801	/* stdout */
802	pfd[POLL_STDOUT].fd = stdout_fd;
803	pfd[POLL_STDOUT].events = 0;
804
805	while (1) {
806		/* both inputs are gone, buffers are empty, we are done */
807		if (pfd[POLL_STDIN].fd == -1 && pfd[POLL_NETIN].fd == -1
808		    && stdinbufpos == 0 && netinbufpos == 0) {
809			close(net_fd);
810			return;
811		}
812		/* both outputs are gone, we can't continue */
813		if (pfd[POLL_NETOUT].fd == -1 && pfd[POLL_STDOUT].fd == -1) {
814			close(net_fd);
815			return;
816		}
817		/* listen and net in gone, queues empty, done */
818		if (lflag && pfd[POLL_NETIN].fd == -1
819		    && stdinbufpos == 0 && netinbufpos == 0) {
820			close(net_fd);
821			return;
822		}
823
824		/* help says -i is for "wait between lines sent". We read and
825		 * write arbitrary amounts of data, and we don't want to start
826		 * scanning for newlines, so this is as good as it gets */
827		if (iflag)
828			sleep(iflag);
829
830		/* poll */
831		num_fds = poll(pfd, 4, timeout);
832
833		/* treat poll errors */
834		if (num_fds == -1) {
835			close(net_fd);
836			err(1, "polling error");
837		}
838
839		/* timeout happened */
840		if (num_fds == 0)
841			return;
842
843		/* treat socket error conditions */
844		for (n = 0; n < 4; n++) {
845			if (pfd[n].revents & (POLLERR|POLLNVAL)) {
846				pfd[n].fd = -1;
847			}
848		}
849		/* reading is possible after HUP */
850		if (pfd[POLL_STDIN].events & POLLIN &&
851		    pfd[POLL_STDIN].revents & POLLHUP &&
852		    ! (pfd[POLL_STDIN].revents & POLLIN))
853				pfd[POLL_STDIN].fd = -1;
854
855		if (pfd[POLL_NETIN].events & POLLIN &&
856		    pfd[POLL_NETIN].revents & POLLHUP &&
857		    ! (pfd[POLL_NETIN].revents & POLLIN))
858				pfd[POLL_NETIN].fd = -1;
859
860		if (pfd[POLL_NETOUT].revents & POLLHUP) {
861			if (Nflag)
862				shutdown(pfd[POLL_NETOUT].fd, SHUT_WR);
863			pfd[POLL_NETOUT].fd = -1;
864		}
865		/* if HUP, stop watching stdout */
866		if (pfd[POLL_STDOUT].revents & POLLHUP)
867			pfd[POLL_STDOUT].fd = -1;
868		/* if no net out, stop watching stdin */
869		if (pfd[POLL_NETOUT].fd == -1)
870			pfd[POLL_STDIN].fd = -1;
871		/* if no stdout, stop watching net in */
872		if (pfd[POLL_STDOUT].fd == -1) {
873			if (pfd[POLL_NETIN].fd != -1)
874				shutdown(pfd[POLL_NETIN].fd, SHUT_RD);
875			pfd[POLL_NETIN].fd = -1;
876		}
877
878		/* try to read from stdin */
879		if (pfd[POLL_STDIN].revents & POLLIN && stdinbufpos < BUFSIZE) {
880			ret = fillbuf(pfd[POLL_STDIN].fd, stdinbuf,
881			    &stdinbufpos);
882			/* error or eof on stdin - remove from pfd */
883			if (ret == 0 || ret == -1)
884				pfd[POLL_STDIN].fd = -1;
885			/* read something - poll net out */
886			if (stdinbufpos > 0)
887				pfd[POLL_NETOUT].events = POLLOUT;
888			/* filled buffer - remove self from polling */
889			if (stdinbufpos == BUFSIZE)
890				pfd[POLL_STDIN].events = 0;
891		}
892		/* try to write to network */
893		if (pfd[POLL_NETOUT].revents & POLLOUT && stdinbufpos > 0) {
894			ret = drainbuf(pfd[POLL_NETOUT].fd, stdinbuf,
895			    &stdinbufpos);
896			if (ret == -1)
897				pfd[POLL_NETOUT].fd = -1;
898			/* buffer empty - remove self from polling */
899			if (stdinbufpos == 0)
900				pfd[POLL_NETOUT].events = 0;
901			/* buffer no longer full - poll stdin again */
902			if (stdinbufpos < BUFSIZE)
903				pfd[POLL_STDIN].events = POLLIN;
904		}
905		/* try to read from network */
906		if (pfd[POLL_NETIN].revents & POLLIN && netinbufpos < BUFSIZE) {
907			ret = fillbuf(pfd[POLL_NETIN].fd, netinbuf,
908			    &netinbufpos);
909			if (ret == -1)
910				pfd[POLL_NETIN].fd = -1;
911			/* eof on net in - remove from pfd */
912			if (ret == 0) {
913				shutdown(pfd[POLL_NETIN].fd, SHUT_RD);
914				pfd[POLL_NETIN].fd = -1;
915			}
916			/* read something - poll stdout */
917			if (netinbufpos > 0)
918				pfd[POLL_STDOUT].events = POLLOUT;
919			/* filled buffer - remove self from polling */
920			if (netinbufpos == BUFSIZE)
921				pfd[POLL_NETIN].events = 0;
922			/* handle telnet */
923			if (tflag)
924				atelnet(pfd[POLL_NETIN].fd, netinbuf,
925				    netinbufpos);
926		}
927		/* try to write to stdout */
928		if (pfd[POLL_STDOUT].revents & POLLOUT && netinbufpos > 0) {
929			ret = drainbuf(pfd[POLL_STDOUT].fd, netinbuf,
930			    &netinbufpos);
931			if (ret == -1)
932				pfd[POLL_STDOUT].fd = -1;
933			/* buffer empty - remove self from polling */
934			if (netinbufpos == 0)
935				pfd[POLL_STDOUT].events = 0;
936			/* buffer no longer full - poll net in again */
937			if (netinbufpos < BUFSIZE)
938				pfd[POLL_NETIN].events = POLLIN;
939		}
940
941		/* stdin gone and queue empty? */
942		if (pfd[POLL_STDIN].fd == -1 && stdinbufpos == 0) {
943			if (pfd[POLL_NETOUT].fd != -1 && Nflag)
944				shutdown(pfd[POLL_NETOUT].fd, SHUT_WR);
945			pfd[POLL_NETOUT].fd = -1;
946		}
947		/* net in gone and queue empty? */
948		if (pfd[POLL_NETIN].fd == -1 && netinbufpos == 0) {
949			pfd[POLL_STDOUT].fd = -1;
950		}
951	}
952}
953
954ssize_t
955drainbuf(int fd, unsigned char *buf, size_t *bufpos)
956{
957	ssize_t n;
958	ssize_t adjust;
959
960	n = write(fd, buf, *bufpos);
961	/* don't treat EAGAIN, EINTR as error */
962	if (n == -1 && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
963		n = -2;
964	if (n <= 0)
965		return n;
966	/* adjust buffer */
967	adjust = *bufpos - n;
968	if (adjust > 0)
969		memmove(buf, buf + n, adjust);
970	*bufpos -= n;
971	return n;
972}
973
974
975ssize_t
976fillbuf(int fd, unsigned char *buf, size_t *bufpos)
977{
978	size_t num = BUFSIZE - *bufpos;
979	ssize_t n;
980
981	n = read(fd, buf + *bufpos, num);
982	/* don't treat EAGAIN, EINTR as error */
983	if (n == -1 && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
984		n = -2;
985	if (n <= 0)
986		return n;
987	*bufpos += n;
988	return n;
989}
990
991/*
992 * fdpass()
993 * Pass the connected file descriptor to stdout and exit.
994 */
995void
996fdpass(int nfd)
997{
998#if defined(HAVE_SENDMSG) && (defined(HAVE_ACCRIGHTS_IN_MSGHDR) || defined(HAVE_CONTROL_IN_MSGHDR))
999	struct msghdr msg;
1000#ifndef HAVE_ACCRIGHTS_IN_MSGHDR
1001	union {
1002		struct cmsghdr hdr;
1003		char buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))];
1004	} cmsgbuf;
1005	struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
1006#endif
1007	struct iovec vec;
1008	char ch = '\0';
1009	struct pollfd pfd;
1010	ssize_t r;
1011
1012	memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
1013#ifdef HAVE_ACCRIGHTS_IN_MSGHDR
1014	msg.msg_accrights = (caddr_t)&nfd;
1015	msg.msg_accrightslen = sizeof(nfd);
1016#else
1017	memset(&cmsgbuf, 0, sizeof(cmsgbuf));
1018	msg.msg_control = (caddr_t)&cmsgbuf.buf;
1019	msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(cmsgbuf.buf);
1020	cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
1021	cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int));
1022	cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
1023	cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS;
1024	*(int *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg) = nfd;
1025#endif
1026
1027	vec.iov_base = &ch;
1028	vec.iov_len = 1;
1029	msg.msg_iov = &vec;
1030	msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
1031
1032	bzero(&pfd, sizeof(pfd));
1033	pfd.fd = STDOUT_FILENO;
1034	for (;;) {
1035		r = sendmsg(STDOUT_FILENO, &msg, 0);
1036		if (r == -1) {
1037			if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR) {
1038				pfd.events = POLLOUT;
1039				if (poll(&pfd, 1, -1) == -1)
1040					err(1, "poll");
1041				continue;
1042			}
1043			err(1, "sendmsg");
1044		} else if (r == -1)
1045			errx(1, "sendmsg: unexpected return value %zd", r);
1046		else
1047			break;
1048	}
1049	exit(0);
1050#else
1051	errx(1, "%s: file descriptor passing not supported", __func__);
1052#endif
1053}
1054
1055/* Deal with RFC 854 WILL/WONT DO/DONT negotiation. */
1056void
1057atelnet(int nfd, unsigned char *buf, unsigned int size)
1058{
1059	unsigned char *p, *end;
1060	unsigned char obuf[4];
1061
1062	if (size < 3)
1063		return;
1064	end = buf + size - 2;
1065
1066	for (p = buf; p < end; p++) {
1067		if (*p != IAC)
1068			continue;
1069
1070		obuf[0] = IAC;
1071		p++;
1072		if ((*p == WILL) || (*p == WONT))
1073			obuf[1] = DONT;
1074		else if ((*p == DO) || (*p == DONT))
1075			obuf[1] = WONT;
1076		else
1077			continue;
1078
1079		p++;
1080		obuf[2] = *p;
1081		if (atomicio(vwrite, nfd, obuf, 3) != 3)
1082			warn("Write Error!");
1083	}
1084}
1085
1086/*
1087 * build_ports()
1088 * Build an array of ports in portlist[], listing each port
1089 * that we should try to connect to.
1090 */
1091void
1092build_ports(char *p)
1093{
1094	const char *errstr;
1095	char *n;
1096	int hi, lo, cp;
1097	int x = 0;
1098
1099	if ((n = strchr(p, '-')) != NULL) {
1100		*n = '\0';
1101		n++;
1102
1103		/* Make sure the ports are in order: lowest->highest. */
1104		hi = strtonum(n, 1, PORT_MAX, &errstr);
1105		if (errstr)
1106			errx(1, "port number %s: %s", errstr, n);
1107		lo = strtonum(p, 1, PORT_MAX, &errstr);
1108		if (errstr)
1109			errx(1, "port number %s: %s", errstr, p);
1110
1111		if (lo > hi) {
1112			cp = hi;
1113			hi = lo;
1114			lo = cp;
1115		}
1116
1117		/* Load ports sequentially. */
1118		for (cp = lo; cp <= hi; cp++) {
1119			portlist[x] = calloc(1, PORT_MAX_LEN);
1120			if (portlist[x] == NULL)
1121				errx(1, "calloc");
1122			snprintf(portlist[x], PORT_MAX_LEN, "%d", cp);
1123			x++;
1124		}
1125
1126		/* Randomly swap ports. */
1127		if (rflag) {
1128			int y;
1129			char *c;
1130
1131			for (x = 0; x <= (hi - lo); x++) {
1132				y = (arc4random() & 0xFFFF) % (hi - lo);
1133				c = portlist[x];
1134				portlist[x] = portlist[y];
1135				portlist[y] = c;
1136			}
1137		}
1138	} else {
1139		hi = strtonum(p, 1, PORT_MAX, &errstr);
1140		if (errstr)
1141			errx(1, "port number %s: %s", errstr, p);
1142		portlist[0] = strdup(p);
1143		if (portlist[0] == NULL)
1144			errx(1, "strdup");
1145	}
1146}
1147
1148/*
1149 * udptest()
1150 * Do a few writes to see if the UDP port is there.
1151 * Fails once PF state table is full.
1152 */
1153int
1154udptest(int s)
1155{
1156	int i, ret;
1157
1158	for (i = 0; i <= 3; i++) {
1159		if (write(s, "X", 1) == 1)
1160			ret = 1;
1161		else
1162			ret = -1;
1163	}
1164	return (ret);
1165}
1166
1167void
1168set_common_sockopts(int s)
1169{
1170	int x = 1;
1171
1172#ifdef TCP_MD5SIG
1173	if (Sflag) {
1174		if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_MD5SIG,
1175			&x, sizeof(x)) == -1)
1176			err(1, "setsockopt");
1177	}
1178#endif
1179	if (Dflag) {
1180		if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DEBUG,
1181			&x, sizeof(x)) == -1)
1182			err(1, "setsockopt");
1183	}
1184	if (Tflag != -1) {
1185		if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS,
1186		    &Tflag, sizeof(Tflag)) == -1)
1187			err(1, "set IP ToS");
1188	}
1189	if (Iflag) {
1190		if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
1191		    &Iflag, sizeof(Iflag)) == -1)
1192			err(1, "set TCP receive buffer size");
1193	}
1194	if (Oflag) {
1195		if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF,
1196		    &Oflag, sizeof(Oflag)) == -1)
1197			err(1, "set TCP send buffer size");
1198	}
1199}
1200
1201int
1202map_tos(char *s, int *val)
1203{
1204	/* DiffServ Codepoints and other TOS mappings */
1205	const struct toskeywords {
1206		const char	*keyword;
1207		int		 val;
1208	} *t, toskeywords[] = {
1209		{ "af11",		IPTOS_DSCP_AF11 },
1210		{ "af12",		IPTOS_DSCP_AF12 },
1211		{ "af13",		IPTOS_DSCP_AF13 },
1212		{ "af21",		IPTOS_DSCP_AF21 },
1213		{ "af22",		IPTOS_DSCP_AF22 },
1214		{ "af23",		IPTOS_DSCP_AF23 },
1215		{ "af31",		IPTOS_DSCP_AF31 },
1216		{ "af32",		IPTOS_DSCP_AF32 },
1217		{ "af33",		IPTOS_DSCP_AF33 },
1218		{ "af41",		IPTOS_DSCP_AF41 },
1219		{ "af42",		IPTOS_DSCP_AF42 },
1220		{ "af43",		IPTOS_DSCP_AF43 },
1221		{ "critical",		IPTOS_PREC_CRITIC_ECP },
1222		{ "cs0",		IPTOS_DSCP_CS0 },
1223		{ "cs1",		IPTOS_DSCP_CS1 },
1224		{ "cs2",		IPTOS_DSCP_CS2 },
1225		{ "cs3",		IPTOS_DSCP_CS3 },
1226		{ "cs4",		IPTOS_DSCP_CS4 },
1227		{ "cs5",		IPTOS_DSCP_CS5 },
1228		{ "cs6",		IPTOS_DSCP_CS6 },
1229		{ "cs7",		IPTOS_DSCP_CS7 },
1230		{ "ef",			IPTOS_DSCP_EF },
1231		{ "inetcontrol",	IPTOS_PREC_INTERNETCONTROL },
1232		{ "lowdelay",		IPTOS_LOWDELAY },
1233		{ "netcontrol",		IPTOS_PREC_NETCONTROL },
1234		{ "reliability",	IPTOS_RELIABILITY },
1235		{ "throughput",		IPTOS_THROUGHPUT },
1236		{ NULL, 		-1 },
1237	};
1238
1239	for (t = toskeywords; t->keyword != NULL; t++) {
1240		if (strcmp(s, t->keyword) == 0) {
1241			*val = t->val;
1242			return (1);
1243		}
1244	}
1245
1246	return (0);
1247}
1248
1249void
1250report_connect(const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen)
1251{
1252	char remote_host[NI_MAXHOST];
1253	char remote_port[NI_MAXSERV];
1254	int herr;
1255	int flags = NI_NUMERICSERV;
1256
1257	if (nflag)
1258		flags |= NI_NUMERICHOST;
1259
1260	if ((herr = getnameinfo(sa, salen,
1261	    remote_host, sizeof(remote_host),
1262	    remote_port, sizeof(remote_port),
1263	    flags)) != 0) {
1264		if (herr == EAI_SYSTEM)
1265			err(1, "getnameinfo");
1266		else
1267			errx(1, "getnameinfo: %s", gai_strerror(herr));
1268	}
1269
1270	fprintf(stderr,
1271	    "Connection from %s %s "
1272	    "received!\n", remote_host, remote_port);
1273}
1274
1275void
1276help(void)
1277{
1278	usage(0);
1279	fprintf(stderr, "\tCommand Summary:\n\
1280	\t-4		Use IPv4\n\
1281	\t-6		Use IPv6\n\
1282	\t-D		Enable the debug socket option\n\
1283	\t-d		Detach from stdin\n\
1284	\t-F		Pass socket fd\n\
1285	\t-h		This help text\n\
1286	\t-I length	TCP receive buffer length\n\
1287	\t-i secs\t	Delay interval for lines sent, ports scanned\n\
1288	\t-k		Keep inbound sockets open for multiple connects\n\
1289	\t-l		Listen mode, for inbound connects\n\
1290	\t-N		Shutdown the network socket after EOF on stdin\n\
1291	\t-n		Suppress name/port resolutions\n\
1292	\t-O length	TCP send buffer length\n\
1293	\t-P proxyuser\tUsername for proxy authentication\n\
1294	\t-p port\t	Specify local port for remote connects\n\
1295	\t-r		Randomize remote ports\n\
1296	\t-S		Enable the TCP MD5 signature option\n\
1297	\t-s addr\t	Local source address\n\
1298	\t-T toskeyword\tSet IP Type of Service\n\
1299	\t-t		Answer TELNET negotiation\n\
1300	\t-U		Use UNIX domain socket\n\
1301	\t-u		UDP mode\n\
1302	\t-V rtable	Specify alternate routing table\n\
1303	\t-v		Verbose\n\
1304	\t-w secs\t	Timeout for connects and final net reads\n\
1305	\t-X proto	Proxy protocol: \"4\", \"5\" (SOCKS) or \"connect\"\n\
1306	\t-x addr[:port]\tSpecify proxy address and port\n\
1307	\t-z		Zero-I/O mode [used for scanning]\n\
1308	Port numbers can be individual or ranges: lo-hi [inclusive]\n");
1309	exit(1);
1310}
1311
1312void
1313usage(int ret)
1314{
1315	fprintf(stderr,
1316	    "usage: nc [-46DdFhklNnrStUuvz] [-I length] [-i interval] [-O length]\n"
1317	    "\t  [-P proxy_username] [-p source_port] [-s source] [-T ToS]\n"
1318	    "\t  [-V rtable] [-w timeout] [-X proxy_protocol]\n"
1319	    "\t  [-x proxy_address[:port]] [destination] [port]\n");
1320	if (ret)
1321		exit(1);
1322}
1323
1324/* *** src/usr.bin/nc/socks.c *** */
1325
1326
1327/*	$OpenBSD: socks.c,v 1.20 2012/03/08 09:56:28 espie Exp $	*/
1328
1329/*
1330 * Copyright (c) 1999 Niklas Hallqvist.  All rights reserved.
1331 * Copyright (c) 2004, 2005 Damien Miller.  All rights reserved.
1332 *
1333 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
1334 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
1335 * are met:
1336 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
1337 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
1338 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
1339 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
1340 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
1341 *
1342 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
1343 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
1344 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
1345 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
1346 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
1347 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
1348 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
1349 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
1350 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
1351 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1352 */
1353
1354#include <sys/types.h>
1355#include <sys/socket.h>
1356#include <netinet/in.h>
1357#include <arpa/inet.h>
1358
1359#include <errno.h>
1360#include <netdb.h>
1361#include <stdio.h>
1362#include <stdlib.h>
1363#include <string.h>
1364#include <unistd.h>
1365#include <resolv.h>
1366
1367#define SOCKS_PORT	"1080"
1368#define HTTP_PROXY_PORT	"3128"
1369#define HTTP_MAXHDRS	64
1370#define SOCKS_V5	5
1371#define SOCKS_V4	4
1372#define SOCKS_NOAUTH	0
1373#define SOCKS_NOMETHOD	0xff
1374#define SOCKS_CONNECT	1
1375#define SOCKS_IPV4	1
1376#define SOCKS_DOMAIN	3
1377#define SOCKS_IPV6	4
1378
1379int	remote_connect(const char *, const char *, struct addrinfo);
1380int	socks_connect(const char *, const char *, struct addrinfo,
1381	    const char *, const char *, struct addrinfo, int,
1382	    const char *);
1383
1384static int
1385decode_addrport(const char *h, const char *p, struct sockaddr *addr,
1386    socklen_t addrlen, int v4only, int numeric)
1387{
1388	int r;
1389	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
1390
1391	bzero(&hints, sizeof(hints));
1392	hints.ai_family = v4only ? PF_INET : PF_UNSPEC;
1393	hints.ai_flags = numeric ? AI_NUMERICHOST : 0;
1394	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
1395	r = getaddrinfo(h, p, &hints, &res);
1396	/* Don't fatal when attempting to convert a numeric address */
1397	if (r != 0) {
1398		if (!numeric) {
1399			errx(1, "getaddrinfo(\"%.64s\", \"%.64s\"): %s", h, p,
1400			    gai_strerror(r));
1401		}
1402		return (-1);
1403	}
1404	if (addrlen < res->ai_addrlen) {
1405		freeaddrinfo(res);
1406		errx(1, "internal error: addrlen < res->ai_addrlen");
1407	}
1408	memcpy(addr, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
1409	freeaddrinfo(res);
1410	return (0);
1411}
1412
1413static int
1414proxy_read_line(int fd, char *buf, size_t bufsz)
1415{
1416	size_t off;
1417
1418	for(off = 0;;) {
1419		if (off >= bufsz)
1420			errx(1, "proxy read too long");
1421		if (atomicio(read, fd, buf + off, 1) != 1)
1422			err(1, "proxy read");
1423		/* Skip CR */
1424		if (buf[off] == '\r')
1425			continue;
1426		if (buf[off] == '\n') {
1427			buf[off] = '\0';
1428			break;
1429		}
1430		off++;
1431	}
1432	return (off);
1433}
1434
1435static const char *
1436getproxypass(const char *proxyuser, const char *proxyhost)
1437{
1438	char prompt[512];
1439	static char pw[256];
1440
1441	snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), "Proxy password for %s@%s: ",
1442	   proxyuser, proxyhost);
1443	if (readpassphrase(prompt, pw, sizeof(pw), RPP_REQUIRE_TTY) == NULL)
1444		errx(1, "Unable to read proxy passphrase");
1445	return (pw);
1446}
1447
1448int
1449socks_connect(const char *host, const char *port,
1450    struct addrinfo hints __attribute__ ((__unused__)),
1451    const char *proxyhost, const char *proxyport, struct addrinfo proxyhints,
1452    int socksv, const char *proxyuser)
1453{
1454	int proxyfd, r, authretry = 0;
1455	size_t hlen, wlen = 0;
1456	unsigned char buf[1024];
1457	size_t cnt;
1458	struct sockaddr_storage addr;
1459	struct sockaddr_in *in4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addr;
1460	struct sockaddr_in6 *in6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&addr;
1461	in_port_t serverport;
1462	const char *proxypass = NULL;
1463
1464	if (proxyport == NULL)
1465		proxyport = (socksv == -1) ? HTTP_PROXY_PORT : SOCKS_PORT;
1466
1467	/* Abuse API to lookup port */
1468	if (decode_addrport("0.0.0.0", port, (struct sockaddr *)&addr,
1469	    sizeof(addr), 1, 1) == -1)
1470		errx(1, "unknown port \"%.64s\"", port);
1471	serverport = in4->sin_port;
1472
1473 again:
1474	if (authretry++ > 3)
1475		errx(1, "Too many authentication failures");
1476
1477	proxyfd = remote_connect(proxyhost, proxyport, proxyhints);
1478
1479	if (proxyfd < 0)
1480		return (-1);
1481
1482	if (socksv == 5) {
1483		if (decode_addrport(host, port, (struct sockaddr *)&addr,
1484		    sizeof(addr), 0, 1) == -1)
1485			addr.ss_family = 0; /* used in switch below */
1486
1487		/* Version 5, one method: no authentication */
1488		buf[0] = SOCKS_V5;
1489		buf[1] = 1;
1490		buf[2] = SOCKS_NOAUTH;
1491		cnt = atomicio(vwrite, proxyfd, buf, 3);
1492		if (cnt != 3)
1493			err(1, "write failed (%zu/3)", cnt);
1494
1495		cnt = atomicio(read, proxyfd, buf, 2);
1496		if (cnt != 2)
1497			err(1, "read failed (%zu/3)", cnt);
1498
1499		if (buf[1] == SOCKS_NOMETHOD)
1500			errx(1, "authentication method negotiation failed");
1501
1502		switch (addr.ss_family) {
1503		case 0:
1504			/* Version 5, connect: domain name */
1505
1506			/* Max domain name length is 255 bytes */
1507			hlen = strlen(host);
1508			if (hlen > 255)
1509				errx(1, "host name too long for SOCKS5");
1510			buf[0] = SOCKS_V5;
1511			buf[1] = SOCKS_CONNECT;
1512			buf[2] = 0;
1513			buf[3] = SOCKS_DOMAIN;
1514			buf[4] = hlen;
1515			memcpy(buf + 5, host, hlen);
1516			memcpy(buf + 5 + hlen, &serverport, sizeof serverport);
1517			wlen = 7 + hlen;
1518			break;
1519		case AF_INET:
1520			/* Version 5, connect: IPv4 address */
1521			buf[0] = SOCKS_V5;
1522			buf[1] = SOCKS_CONNECT;
1523			buf[2] = 0;
1524			buf[3] = SOCKS_IPV4;
1525			memcpy(buf + 4, &in4->sin_addr, sizeof in4->sin_addr);
1526			memcpy(buf + 8, &in4->sin_port, sizeof in4->sin_port);
1527			wlen = 10;
1528			break;
1529		case AF_INET6:
1530			/* Version 5, connect: IPv6 address */
1531			buf[0] = SOCKS_V5;
1532			buf[1] = SOCKS_CONNECT;
1533			buf[2] = 0;
1534			buf[3] = SOCKS_IPV6;
1535			memcpy(buf + 4, &in6->sin6_addr, sizeof in6->sin6_addr);
1536			memcpy(buf + 20, &in6->sin6_port,
1537			    sizeof in6->sin6_port);
1538			wlen = 22;
1539			break;
1540		default:
1541			errx(1, "internal error: silly AF");
1542		}
1543
1544		cnt = atomicio(vwrite, proxyfd, buf, wlen);
1545		if (cnt != wlen)
1546			err(1, "write failed (%zu/%zu)", cnt, wlen);
1547
1548		cnt = atomicio(read, proxyfd, buf, 4);
1549		if (cnt != 4)
1550			err(1, "read failed (%zu/4)", cnt);
1551		if (buf[1] != 0)
1552			errx(1, "connection failed, SOCKS error %d", buf[1]);
1553		switch (buf[3]) {
1554		case SOCKS_IPV4:
1555			cnt = atomicio(read, proxyfd, buf + 4, 6);
1556			if (cnt != 6)
1557				err(1, "read failed (%zu/6)", cnt);
1558			break;
1559		case SOCKS_IPV6:
1560			cnt = atomicio(read, proxyfd, buf + 4, 18);
1561			if (cnt != 18)
1562				err(1, "read failed (%zu/18)", cnt);
1563			break;
1564		default:
1565			errx(1, "connection failed, unsupported address type");
1566		}
1567	} else if (socksv == 4) {
1568		/* This will exit on lookup failure */
1569		decode_addrport(host, port, (struct sockaddr *)&addr,
1570		    sizeof(addr), 1, 0);
1571
1572		/* Version 4 */
1573		buf[0] = SOCKS_V4;
1574		buf[1] = SOCKS_CONNECT;	/* connect */
1575		memcpy(buf + 2, &in4->sin_port, sizeof in4->sin_port);
1576		memcpy(buf + 4, &in4->sin_addr, sizeof in4->sin_addr);
1577		buf[8] = 0;	/* empty username */
1578		wlen = 9;
1579
1580		cnt = atomicio(vwrite, proxyfd, buf, wlen);
1581		if (cnt != wlen)
1582			err(1, "write failed (%zu/%zu)", cnt, wlen);
1583
1584		cnt = atomicio(read, proxyfd, buf, 8);
1585		if (cnt != 8)
1586			err(1, "read failed (%zu/8)", cnt);
1587		if (buf[1] != 90)
1588			errx(1, "connection failed, SOCKS error %d", buf[1]);
1589	} else if (socksv == -1) {
1590		/* HTTP proxy CONNECT */
1591
1592		/* Disallow bad chars in hostname */
1593		if (strcspn(host, "\r\n\t []:") != strlen(host))
1594			errx(1, "Invalid hostname");
1595
1596		/* Try to be sane about numeric IPv6 addresses */
1597		if (strchr(host, ':') != NULL) {
1598			r = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
1599			    "CONNECT [%s]:%d HTTP/1.0\r\n",
1600			    host, ntohs(serverport));
1601		} else {
1602			r = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
1603			    "CONNECT %s:%d HTTP/1.0\r\n",
1604			    host, ntohs(serverport));
1605		}
1606		if (r == -1 || (size_t)r >= sizeof(buf))
1607			errx(1, "hostname too long");
1608		r = strlen(buf);
1609
1610		cnt = atomicio(vwrite, proxyfd, buf, r);
1611		if (cnt != (size_t)r)
1612			err(1, "write failed (%zu/%d)", cnt, r);
1613
1614		if (authretry > 1) {
1615			char resp[1024];
1616
1617			proxypass = getproxypass(proxyuser, proxyhost);
1618			r = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s:%s",
1619			    proxyuser, proxypass);
1620			if (r == -1 || (size_t)r >= sizeof(buf) ||
1621			    b64_ntop(buf, strlen(buf), resp,
1622			    sizeof(resp)) == -1)
1623				errx(1, "Proxy username/password too long");
1624			r = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Proxy-Authorization: "
1625			    "Basic %s\r\n", resp);
1626			if (r == -1 || (size_t)r >= sizeof(buf))
1627				errx(1, "Proxy auth response too long");
1628			r = strlen(buf);
1629			if ((cnt = atomicio(vwrite, proxyfd, buf, r)) != (size_t)r)
1630				err(1, "write failed (%zu/%d)", cnt, r);
1631		}
1632
1633		/* Terminate headers */
1634		if ((r = atomicio(vwrite, proxyfd, "\r\n", 2)) != 2)
1635			err(1, "write failed (2/%d)", r);
1636
1637		/* Read status reply */
1638		proxy_read_line(proxyfd, buf, sizeof(buf));
1639		if (proxyuser != NULL &&
1640		    strncmp(buf, "HTTP/1.0 407 ", 12) == 0) {
1641			if (authretry > 1) {
1642				fprintf(stderr, "Proxy authentication "
1643				    "failed\n");
1644			}
1645			close(proxyfd);
1646			goto again;
1647		} else if (strncmp(buf, "HTTP/1.0 200 ", 12) != 0 &&
1648		    strncmp(buf, "HTTP/1.1 200 ", 12) != 0)
1649			errx(1, "Proxy error: \"%s\"", buf);
1650
1651		/* Headers continue until we hit an empty line */
1652		for (r = 0; r < HTTP_MAXHDRS; r++) {
1653			proxy_read_line(proxyfd, buf, sizeof(buf));
1654			if (*buf == '\0')
1655				break;
1656		}
1657		if (*buf != '\0')
1658			errx(1, "Too many proxy headers received");
1659	} else
1660		errx(1, "Unknown proxy protocol %d", socksv);
1661
1662	return (proxyfd);
1663}
1664
1665