1// Streambuf iterators
2
3// Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006
4// Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5//
6// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
7// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
8// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
9// Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10// any later version.
11
12// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15// GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
18// with this library; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
19// Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301,
20// USA.
21
22// As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free software
23// library without restriction.  Specifically, if other files instantiate
24// templates or use macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile
25// this file and link it with other files to produce an executable, this
26// file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered by
27// the GNU General Public License.  This exception does not however
28// invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by
29// the GNU General Public License.
30
31/** @file streambuf_iterator.h
32 *  This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
33 *  You should not attempt to use it directly.
34 */
35
36#ifndef _STREAMBUF_ITERATOR_H
37#define _STREAMBUF_ITERATOR_H 1
38
39#pragma GCC system_header
40
41#include <streambuf>
42#include <debug/debug.h>
43
44_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE(std)
45
46  // 24.5.3 Template class istreambuf_iterator
47  /// Provides input iterator semantics for streambufs.
48  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
49    class istreambuf_iterator
50    : public iterator<input_iterator_tag, _CharT, typename _Traits::off_type,
51		      _CharT*, _CharT&>
52    {
53    public:
54      // Types:
55      //@{
56      /// Public typedefs
57      typedef _CharT					char_type;
58      typedef _Traits					traits_type;
59      typedef typename _Traits::int_type		int_type;
60      typedef basic_streambuf<_CharT, _Traits>		streambuf_type;
61      typedef basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>		istream_type;
62      //@}
63
64      template<typename _CharT2>
65	friend typename __gnu_cxx::__enable_if<__is_char<_CharT2>::__value,
66		                    ostreambuf_iterator<_CharT2> >::__type
67	copy(istreambuf_iterator<_CharT2>, istreambuf_iterator<_CharT2>,
68	     ostreambuf_iterator<_CharT2>);
69
70      template<typename _CharT2>
71	friend typename __gnu_cxx::__enable_if<__is_char<_CharT2>::__value,
72					       _CharT2*>::__type
73	__copy_aux(istreambuf_iterator<_CharT2>, istreambuf_iterator<_CharT2>,
74		   _CharT2*);
75
76      template<typename _CharT2>
77	friend typename __gnu_cxx::__enable_if<__is_char<_CharT2>::__value,
78			            istreambuf_iterator<_CharT2> >::__type
79	find(istreambuf_iterator<_CharT2>, istreambuf_iterator<_CharT2>,
80	     const _CharT2&);
81
82    private:
83      // 24.5.3 istreambuf_iterator
84      // p 1
85      // If the end of stream is reached (streambuf_type::sgetc()
86      // returns traits_type::eof()), the iterator becomes equal to
87      // the "end of stream" iterator value.
88      // NB: This implementation assumes the "end of stream" value
89      // is EOF, or -1.
90      mutable streambuf_type*	_M_sbuf;
91      mutable int_type		_M_c;
92
93    public:
94      ///  Construct end of input stream iterator.
95      istreambuf_iterator() throw()
96      : _M_sbuf(0), _M_c(traits_type::eof()) { }
97
98      ///  Construct start of input stream iterator.
99      istreambuf_iterator(istream_type& __s) throw()
100      : _M_sbuf(__s.rdbuf()), _M_c(traits_type::eof()) { }
101
102      ///  Construct start of streambuf iterator.
103      istreambuf_iterator(streambuf_type* __s) throw()
104      : _M_sbuf(__s), _M_c(traits_type::eof()) { }
105
106      ///  Return the current character pointed to by iterator.  This returns
107      ///  streambuf.sgetc().  It cannot be assigned.  NB: The result of
108      ///  operator*() on an end of stream is undefined.
109      char_type
110      operator*() const
111      {
112#ifdef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_PEDANTIC
113	// Dereferencing a past-the-end istreambuf_iterator is a
114	// libstdc++ extension
115	__glibcxx_requires_cond(!_M_at_eof(),
116				_M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_deref_istreambuf)
117				._M_iterator(*this));
118#endif
119	return traits_type::to_char_type(_M_get());
120      }
121
122      /// Advance the iterator.  Calls streambuf.sbumpc().
123      istreambuf_iterator&
124      operator++()
125      {
126	__glibcxx_requires_cond(!_M_at_eof(),
127				_M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_inc_istreambuf)
128				._M_iterator(*this));
129	if (_M_sbuf)
130	  {
131	    _M_sbuf->sbumpc();
132	    _M_c = traits_type::eof();
133	  }
134	return *this;
135      }
136
137      /// Advance the iterator.  Calls streambuf.sbumpc().
138      istreambuf_iterator
139      operator++(int)
140      {
141	__glibcxx_requires_cond(!_M_at_eof(),
142				_M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_inc_istreambuf)
143				._M_iterator(*this));
144
145	istreambuf_iterator __old = *this;
146	if (_M_sbuf)
147	  {
148	    __old._M_c = _M_sbuf->sbumpc();
149	    _M_c = traits_type::eof();
150	  }
151	return __old;
152      }
153
154      // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
155      // 110 istreambuf_iterator::equal not const
156      // NB: there is also number 111 (NAD, Future) pending on this function.
157      /// Return true both iterators are end or both are not end.
158      bool
159      equal(const istreambuf_iterator& __b) const
160      {
161	const bool __thiseof = _M_at_eof();
162	const bool __beof = __b._M_at_eof();
163	return ((__thiseof && __beof) || (!__thiseof && !__beof));
164      }
165
166    private:
167      int_type
168      _M_get() const
169      {
170	const int_type __eof = traits_type::eof();
171	int_type __ret = __eof;
172	if (_M_sbuf)
173	  {
174	    if (!traits_type::eq_int_type(_M_c, __eof))
175	      __ret = _M_c;
176	    else if (!traits_type::eq_int_type((__ret = _M_sbuf->sgetc()),
177					       __eof))
178	      _M_c = __ret;
179	    else
180	      _M_sbuf = 0;
181	  }
182	return __ret;
183      }
184
185      bool
186      _M_at_eof() const
187      {
188	const int_type __eof = traits_type::eof();
189	return traits_type::eq_int_type(_M_get(), __eof);
190      }
191    };
192
193  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
194    inline bool
195    operator==(const istreambuf_iterator<_CharT, _Traits>& __a,
196	       const istreambuf_iterator<_CharT, _Traits>& __b)
197    { return __a.equal(__b); }
198
199  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
200    inline bool
201    operator!=(const istreambuf_iterator<_CharT, _Traits>& __a,
202	       const istreambuf_iterator<_CharT, _Traits>& __b)
203    { return !__a.equal(__b); }
204
205  /// Provides output iterator semantics for streambufs.
206  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
207    class ostreambuf_iterator
208    : public iterator<output_iterator_tag, void, void, void, void>
209    {
210    public:
211      // Types:
212      //@{
213      /// Public typedefs
214      typedef _CharT                           char_type;
215      typedef _Traits                          traits_type;
216      typedef basic_streambuf<_CharT, _Traits> streambuf_type;
217      typedef basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>   ostream_type;
218      //@}
219
220      template<typename _CharT2>
221	friend typename __gnu_cxx::__enable_if<__is_char<_CharT2>::__value,
222		                    ostreambuf_iterator<_CharT2> >::__type
223	copy(istreambuf_iterator<_CharT2>, istreambuf_iterator<_CharT2>,
224	     ostreambuf_iterator<_CharT2>);
225
226    private:
227      streambuf_type*	_M_sbuf;
228      bool		_M_failed;
229
230    public:
231      ///  Construct output iterator from ostream.
232      ostreambuf_iterator(ostream_type& __s) throw ()
233      : _M_sbuf(__s.rdbuf()), _M_failed(!_M_sbuf) { }
234
235      ///  Construct output iterator from streambuf.
236      ostreambuf_iterator(streambuf_type* __s) throw ()
237      : _M_sbuf(__s), _M_failed(!_M_sbuf) { }
238
239      ///  Write character to streambuf.  Calls streambuf.sputc().
240      ostreambuf_iterator&
241      operator=(_CharT __c)
242      {
243	if (!_M_failed &&
244	    _Traits::eq_int_type(_M_sbuf->sputc(__c), _Traits::eof()))
245	  _M_failed = true;
246	return *this;
247      }
248
249      /// Return *this.
250      ostreambuf_iterator&
251      operator*()
252      { return *this; }
253
254      /// Return *this.
255      ostreambuf_iterator&
256      operator++(int)
257      { return *this; }
258
259      /// Return *this.
260      ostreambuf_iterator&
261      operator++()
262      { return *this; }
263
264      /// Return true if previous operator=() failed.
265      bool
266      failed() const throw()
267      { return _M_failed; }
268
269      ostreambuf_iterator&
270      _M_put(const _CharT* __ws, streamsize __len)
271      {
272	if (__builtin_expect(!_M_failed, true)
273	    && __builtin_expect(this->_M_sbuf->sputn(__ws, __len) != __len,
274				false))
275	  _M_failed = true;
276	return *this;
277      }
278    };
279
280  // Overloads for streambuf iterators.
281  template<typename _CharT>
282    typename __gnu_cxx::__enable_if<__is_char<_CharT>::__value,
283    	                 	    ostreambuf_iterator<_CharT> >::__type
284    copy(istreambuf_iterator<_CharT> __first,
285	 istreambuf_iterator<_CharT> __last,
286	 ostreambuf_iterator<_CharT> __result)
287    {
288      if (__first._M_sbuf && !__last._M_sbuf && !__result._M_failed)
289	{
290	  bool __ineof;
291	  __copy_streambufs_eof(__first._M_sbuf, __result._M_sbuf, __ineof);
292	  if (!__ineof)
293	    __result._M_failed = true;
294	}
295      return __result;
296    }
297
298  template<typename _CharT>
299    typename __gnu_cxx::__enable_if<__is_char<_CharT>::__value,
300    				    ostreambuf_iterator<_CharT> >::__type
301    __copy_aux(_CharT* __first, _CharT* __last,
302	       ostreambuf_iterator<_CharT> __result)
303    {
304      const streamsize __num = __last - __first;
305      if (__num > 0)
306	__result._M_put(__first, __num);
307      return __result;
308    }
309
310  template<typename _CharT>
311    typename __gnu_cxx::__enable_if<__is_char<_CharT>::__value,
312				    ostreambuf_iterator<_CharT> >::__type
313    __copy_aux(const _CharT* __first, const _CharT* __last,
314	       ostreambuf_iterator<_CharT> __result)
315    {
316      const streamsize __num = __last - __first;
317      if (__num > 0)
318	__result._M_put(__first, __num);
319      return __result;
320    }
321
322  template<typename _CharT>
323    typename __gnu_cxx::__enable_if<__is_char<_CharT>::__value,
324    				    _CharT*>::__type
325    __copy_aux(istreambuf_iterator<_CharT> __first,
326	       istreambuf_iterator<_CharT> __last, _CharT* __result)
327    {
328      typedef istreambuf_iterator<_CharT>                  __is_iterator_type;
329      typedef typename __is_iterator_type::traits_type     traits_type;
330      typedef typename __is_iterator_type::streambuf_type  streambuf_type;
331      typedef typename traits_type::int_type               int_type;
332
333      if (__first._M_sbuf && !__last._M_sbuf)
334	{
335	  streambuf_type* __sb = __first._M_sbuf;
336	  int_type __c = __sb->sgetc();
337	  while (!traits_type::eq_int_type(__c, traits_type::eof()))
338	    {
339	      const streamsize __n = __sb->egptr() - __sb->gptr();
340	      if (__n > 1)
341		{
342		  traits_type::copy(__result, __sb->gptr(), __n);
343		  __sb->gbump(__n);
344		  __result += __n;
345		  __c = __sb->underflow();
346		}
347	      else
348		{
349		  *__result++ = traits_type::to_char_type(__c);
350		  __c = __sb->snextc();
351		}
352	    }
353	}
354      return __result;
355    }
356
357  template<typename _CharT>
358    typename __gnu_cxx::__enable_if<__is_char<_CharT>::__value,
359		  		    istreambuf_iterator<_CharT> >::__type
360    find(istreambuf_iterator<_CharT> __first,
361	 istreambuf_iterator<_CharT> __last, const _CharT& __val)
362    {
363      typedef istreambuf_iterator<_CharT>                  __is_iterator_type;
364      typedef typename __is_iterator_type::traits_type     traits_type;
365      typedef typename __is_iterator_type::streambuf_type  streambuf_type;
366      typedef typename traits_type::int_type               int_type;
367
368      if (__first._M_sbuf && !__last._M_sbuf)
369	{
370	  const int_type __ival = traits_type::to_int_type(__val);
371	  streambuf_type* __sb = __first._M_sbuf;
372	  int_type __c = __sb->sgetc();
373	  while (!traits_type::eq_int_type(__c, traits_type::eof())
374		 && !traits_type::eq_int_type(__c, __ival))
375	    {
376	      streamsize __n = __sb->egptr() - __sb->gptr();
377	      if (__n > 1)
378		{
379		  const _CharT* __p = traits_type::find(__sb->gptr(),
380							__n, __val);
381		  if (__p)
382		    __n = __p - __sb->gptr();
383		  __sb->gbump(__n);
384		  __c = __sb->sgetc();
385		}
386	      else
387		__c = __sb->snextc();
388	    }
389
390	  if (!traits_type::eq_int_type(__c, traits_type::eof()))
391	    __first._M_c = __c;
392	  else
393	    __first._M_sbuf = 0;
394	}
395      return __first;
396    }
397
398_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE
399
400#endif
401