1/*	$FreeBSD$	*/
2
3/*
4 * ++Copyright++ 1983, 1990, 1993
5 * -
6 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993
7 *    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19 * 	This product includes software developed by the University of
20 * 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
21 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23 *    without specific prior written permission.
24 *
25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35 * SUCH DAMAGE.
36 * -
37 * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
38 *
39 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
40 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
41 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
42 * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
43 * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
44 * specific, written prior permission.
45 *
46 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
47 * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
48 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
49 * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
50 * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
51 * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
52 * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
53 * SOFTWARE.
54 * -
55 * --Copyright--
56 */
57
58#if !defined(lint)
59static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)inet_addr.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/17/93";
60static const char rcsid[] = "@(#)$Id: inet_addr.c,v 1.8.2.3 2004/12/09 19:41:20 darrenr Exp $";
61#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
62
63#include <sys/param.h>
64#include <netinet/in.h>
65#include <arpa/inet.h>
66#include <ctype.h>
67
68#ifndef	__P
69#  define	__P(x)	x
70#endif
71int inet_aton(const char *, struct in_addr *);
72
73/*
74 * Because the ctype(3) posix definition, if used "safely" in code everywhere,
75 * would mean all normal code that walks through strings needed casts.  Yuck.
76 */
77#define	ISALNUM(x)	isalnum((u_char)(x))
78#define	ISALPHA(x)	isalpha((u_char)(x))
79#define	ISASCII(x)	isascii((u_char)(x))
80#define	ISDIGIT(x)	isdigit((u_char)(x))
81#define	ISPRINT(x)	isprint((u_char)(x))
82#define	ISSPACE(x)	isspace((u_char)(x))
83#define	ISUPPER(x)	isupper((u_char)(x))
84#define	ISXDIGIT(x)	isxdigit((u_char)(x))
85#define	ISLOWER(x)	islower((u_char)(x))
86
87/*
88 * Check whether "cp" is a valid ascii representation
89 * of an Internet address and convert to a binary address.
90 * Returns 1 if the address is valid, 0 if not.
91 * This replaces inet_addr, the return value from which
92 * cannot distinguish between failure and a local broadcast address.
93 */
94int
95inet_aton(cp, addr)
96	register const char *cp;
97	struct in_addr *addr;
98{
99	register u_long val;
100	register int base, n;
101	register char c;
102	u_int parts[4];
103	register u_int *pp = parts;
104
105	c = *cp;
106	for (;;) {
107		/*
108		 * Collect number up to ``.''.
109		 * Values are specified as for C:
110		 * 0x=hex, 0=octal, isdigit=decimal.
111		 */
112		if (!ISDIGIT(c))
113			return (0);
114		val = 0; base = 10;
115		if (c == '0') {
116			c = *++cp;
117			if (c == 'x' || c == 'X')
118				base = 16, c = *++cp;
119			else
120				base = 8;
121		}
122		for (;;) {
123			if (ISASCII(c) && ISDIGIT(c)) {
124				val = (val * base) + (c - '0');
125				c = *++cp;
126			} else if (base == 16 && ISASCII(c) && ISXDIGIT(c)) {
127				val = (val << 4) |
128					(c + 10 - (ISLOWER(c) ? 'a' : 'A'));
129				c = *++cp;
130			} else
131				break;
132		}
133		if (c == '.') {
134			/*
135			 * Internet format:
136			 *	a.b.c.d
137			 *	a.b.c	(with c treated as 16 bits)
138			 *	a.b	(with b treated as 24 bits)
139			 */
140			if (pp >= parts + 3)
141				return (0);
142			*pp++ = val;
143			c = *++cp;
144		} else
145			break;
146	}
147	/*
148	 * Check for trailing characters.
149	 */
150	if (c != '\0' && (!ISASCII(c) || !ISSPACE(c)))
151		return (0);
152	/*
153	 * Concoct the address according to
154	 * the number of parts specified.
155	 */
156	n = pp - parts + 1;
157	switch (n) {
158
159	case 0:
160		return (0);		/* initial nondigit */
161
162	case 1:				/* a -- 32 bits */
163		break;
164
165	case 2:				/* a.b -- 8.24 bits */
166		if (val > 0xffffff)
167			return (0);
168		val |= parts[0] << 24;
169		break;
170
171	case 3:				/* a.b.c -- 8.8.16 bits */
172		if (val > 0xffff)
173			return (0);
174		val |= (parts[0] << 24) | (parts[1] << 16);
175		break;
176
177	case 4:				/* a.b.c.d -- 8.8.8.8 bits */
178		if (val > 0xff)
179			return (0);
180		val |= (parts[0] << 24) | (parts[1] << 16) | (parts[2] << 8);
181		break;
182	}
183	if (addr)
184		addr->s_addr = htonl(val);
185	return (1);
186}
187
188/* these are compatibility routines, not needed on recent BSD releases */
189
190/*
191 * Ascii internet address interpretation routine.
192 * The value returned is in network order.
193 */
194#if 0
195inet_addr(cp)
196	const char *cp;
197{
198	struct in_addr val;
199
200	if (inet_aton(cp, &val))
201		return (val.s_addr);
202	return (0xffffffff);
203}
204#endif
205