1/*-
2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
5 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8 * Michael Fischbein.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20 *    without specific prior written permission.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 * SUCH DAMAGE.
33 */
34
35#ifndef lint
36static const char copyright[] =
37"@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
38	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
39#endif /* not lint */
40
41#if 0
42#ifndef lint
43static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ls.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
44#endif /* not lint */
45#endif
46#include <sys/cdefs.h>
47__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
48
49#include <sys/param.h>
50#include <sys/stat.h>
51#include <sys/ioctl.h>
52#include <sys/mac.h>
53
54#include <dirent.h>
55#include <err.h>
56#include <errno.h>
57#include <fts.h>
58#include <getopt.h>
59#include <grp.h>
60#include <inttypes.h>
61#include <limits.h>
62#include <locale.h>
63#include <pwd.h>
64#include <stdbool.h>
65#include <stdio.h>
66#include <stdlib.h>
67#include <string.h>
68#include <unistd.h>
69#ifdef COLORLS
70#include <termcap.h>
71#include <signal.h>
72#endif
73
74#include "ls.h"
75#include "extern.h"
76
77/*
78 * Upward approximation of the maximum number of characters needed to
79 * represent a value of integral type t as a string, excluding the
80 * NUL terminator, with provision for a sign.
81 */
82#define	STRBUF_SIZEOF(t)	(1 + CHAR_BIT * sizeof(t) / 3 + 1)
83
84/*
85 * MAKENINES(n) turns n into (10**n)-1.  This is useful for converting a width
86 * into a number that wide in decimal.
87 * XXX: Overflows are not considered.
88 */
89#define MAKENINES(n)							\
90	do {								\
91		intmax_t i;						\
92									\
93		/* Use a loop as all values of n are small. */		\
94		for (i = 1; n > 0; i *= 10)				\
95			n--;						\
96		n = i - 1;						\
97	} while(0)
98
99static void	 display(const FTSENT *, FTSENT *, int);
100static int	 mastercmp(const FTSENT * const *, const FTSENT * const *);
101static void	 traverse(int, char **, int);
102
103#define	COLOR_OPT	(CHAR_MAX + 1)
104
105static const struct option long_opts[] =
106{
107#ifdef COLORLS
108        {"color",       optional_argument,      NULL, COLOR_OPT},
109#endif
110        {NULL,          no_argument,            NULL, 0}
111};
112
113static void (*printfcn)(const DISPLAY *);
114static int (*sortfcn)(const FTSENT *, const FTSENT *);
115
116long blocksize;			/* block size units */
117int termwidth = 80;		/* default terminal width */
118
119/* flags */
120       int f_accesstime;	/* use time of last access */
121       int f_birthtime;		/* use time of birth */
122       int f_flags;		/* show flags associated with a file */
123       int f_humanval;		/* show human-readable file sizes */
124       int f_inode;		/* print inode */
125static int f_kblocks;		/* print size in kilobytes */
126       int f_label;		/* show MAC label */
127static int f_listdir;		/* list actual directory, not contents */
128static int f_listdot;		/* list files beginning with . */
129       int f_longform;		/* long listing format */
130static int f_noautodot;		/* do not automatically enable -A for root */
131static int f_nofollow;		/* don't follow symbolic link arguments */
132       int f_nonprint;		/* show unprintables as ? */
133static int f_nosort;		/* don't sort output */
134       int f_notabs;		/* don't use tab-separated multi-col output */
135static int f_numericonly;	/* don't convert uid/gid to name */
136       int f_octal;		/* show unprintables as \xxx */
137       int f_octal_escape;	/* like f_octal but use C escapes if possible */
138static int f_recursive;		/* ls subdirectories also */
139static int f_reversesort;	/* reverse whatever sort is used */
140       int f_samesort;		/* sort time and name in same direction */
141       int f_sectime;		/* print full time information */
142static int f_singlecol;		/* use single column output */
143       int f_size;		/* list size in short listing */
144static int f_sizesort;
145       int f_slash;		/* similar to f_type, but only for dirs */
146       int f_sortacross;	/* sort across rows, not down columns */
147       int f_statustime;	/* use time of last mode change */
148static int f_stream;		/* stream the output, separate with commas */
149       int f_thousands;		/* show file sizes with thousands separators */
150       char *f_timeformat;	/* user-specified time format */
151static int f_timesort;		/* sort by time vice name */
152       int f_type;		/* add type character for non-regular files */
153static int f_whiteout;		/* show whiteout entries */
154#ifdef COLORLS
155       int colorflag = COLORFLAG_NEVER;		/* passed in colorflag */
156       int f_color;		/* add type in color for non-regular files */
157       bool explicitansi;	/* Explicit ANSI sequences, no termcap(5) */
158char *ansi_bgcol;		/* ANSI sequence to set background colour */
159char *ansi_fgcol;		/* ANSI sequence to set foreground colour */
160char *ansi_coloff;		/* ANSI sequence to reset colours */
161char *attrs_off;		/* ANSI sequence to turn off attributes */
162char *enter_bold;		/* ANSI sequence to set color to bold mode */
163#endif
164
165static int rval;
166
167static bool
168do_color_from_env(void)
169{
170	const char *p;
171	bool doit;
172
173	doit = false;
174	p = getenv("CLICOLOR");
175	if (p == NULL) {
176		/*
177		 * COLORTERM is the more standard name for this variable.  We'll
178		 * honor it as long as it's both set and not empty.
179		 */
180		p = getenv("COLORTERM");
181		if (p != NULL && *p != '\0')
182			doit = true;
183	} else
184		doit = true;
185
186	return (doit &&
187	    (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO) || getenv("CLICOLOR_FORCE")));
188}
189
190static bool
191do_color(void)
192{
193
194#ifdef COLORLS
195	if (colorflag == COLORFLAG_NEVER)
196		return (false);
197	else if (colorflag == COLORFLAG_ALWAYS)
198		return (true);
199#endif
200	return (do_color_from_env());
201}
202
203#ifdef COLORLS
204static bool
205do_color_always(const char *term)
206{
207
208	return (strcmp(term, "always") == 0 || strcmp(term, "yes") == 0 ||
209	    strcmp(term, "force") == 0);
210}
211
212static bool
213do_color_never(const char *term)
214{
215
216	return (strcmp(term, "never") == 0 || strcmp(term, "no") == 0 ||
217	    strcmp(term, "none") == 0);
218}
219
220static bool
221do_color_auto(const char *term)
222{
223
224	return (strcmp(term, "auto") == 0 || strcmp(term, "tty") == 0 ||
225	    strcmp(term, "if-tty") == 0);
226}
227#endif	/* COLORLS */
228
229int
230main(int argc, char *argv[])
231{
232	static char dot[] = ".", *dotav[] = {dot, NULL};
233	struct winsize win;
234	int ch, fts_options, notused;
235	char *p;
236	const char *errstr = NULL;
237#ifdef COLORLS
238	char termcapbuf[1024];	/* termcap definition buffer */
239	char tcapbuf[512];	/* capability buffer */
240	char *bp = tcapbuf, *term;
241#endif
242
243	(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
244
245	/* Terminal defaults to -Cq, non-terminal defaults to -1. */
246	if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
247		termwidth = 80;
248		if ((p = getenv("COLUMNS")) != NULL && *p != '\0')
249			termwidth = strtonum(p, 0, INT_MAX, &errstr);
250		else if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &win) != -1 &&
251		    win.ws_col > 0)
252			termwidth = win.ws_col;
253		f_nonprint = 1;
254	} else {
255		f_singlecol = 1;
256		/* retrieve environment variable, in case of explicit -C */
257		p = getenv("COLUMNS");
258		if (p)
259			termwidth = strtonum(p, 0, INT_MAX, &errstr);
260	}
261
262	if (errstr)
263		termwidth = 80;
264
265	fts_options = FTS_PHYSICAL;
266	if (getenv("LS_SAMESORT"))
267		f_samesort = 1;
268
269	/*
270	 * For historical compatibility, we'll use our autodetection if CLICOLOR
271	 * is set.
272	 */
273#ifdef COLORLS
274	if (getenv("CLICOLOR"))
275		colorflag = COLORFLAG_AUTO;
276#endif
277	while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv,
278	    "+1ABCD:FGHILPRSTUWXZabcdfghiklmnopqrstuwxy,", long_opts,
279	    NULL)) != -1) {
280		switch (ch) {
281		/*
282		 * The -1, -C, -x and -l options all override each other so
283		 * shell aliasing works right.
284		 */
285		case '1':
286			f_singlecol = 1;
287			f_longform = 0;
288			f_stream = 0;
289			break;
290		case 'C':
291			f_sortacross = f_longform = f_singlecol = 0;
292			break;
293		case 'l':
294			f_longform = 1;
295			f_singlecol = 0;
296			f_stream = 0;
297			break;
298		case 'x':
299			f_sortacross = 1;
300			f_longform = 0;
301			f_singlecol = 0;
302			break;
303		/* The -c, -u, and -U options override each other. */
304		case 'c':
305			f_statustime = 1;
306			f_accesstime = 0;
307			f_birthtime = 0;
308			break;
309		case 'u':
310			f_accesstime = 1;
311			f_statustime = 0;
312			f_birthtime = 0;
313			break;
314		case 'U':
315			f_birthtime = 1;
316			f_accesstime = 0;
317			f_statustime = 0;
318			break;
319		case 'f':
320			f_nosort = 1;
321		       /* FALLTHROUGH */
322		case 'a':
323			fts_options |= FTS_SEEDOT;
324			/* FALLTHROUGH */
325		case 'A':
326			f_listdot = 1;
327			break;
328		/* The -t and -S options override each other. */
329		case 'S':
330			f_sizesort = 1;
331			f_timesort = 0;
332			break;
333		case 't':
334			f_timesort = 1;
335			f_sizesort = 0;
336			break;
337		/* Other flags.  Please keep alphabetic. */
338		case ',':
339			f_thousands = 1;
340			break;
341		case 'B':
342			f_nonprint = 0;
343			f_octal = 1;
344			f_octal_escape = 0;
345			break;
346		case 'D':
347			f_timeformat = optarg;
348			break;
349		case 'F':
350			f_type = 1;
351			f_slash = 0;
352			break;
353		case 'G':
354			/*
355			 * We both set CLICOLOR here and set colorflag to
356			 * COLORFLAG_AUTO, because -G should not force color if
357			 * stdout isn't a tty.
358			 */
359			setenv("CLICOLOR", "", 1);
360#ifdef COLORLS
361			colorflag = COLORFLAG_AUTO;
362#endif
363			break;
364		case 'H':
365			fts_options |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
366			f_nofollow = 0;
367			break;
368		case 'I':
369			f_noautodot = 1;
370			break;
371		case 'L':
372			fts_options &= ~FTS_PHYSICAL;
373			fts_options |= FTS_LOGICAL;
374			f_nofollow = 0;
375			break;
376		case 'P':
377			fts_options &= ~FTS_COMFOLLOW;
378			fts_options &= ~FTS_LOGICAL;
379			fts_options |= FTS_PHYSICAL;
380			f_nofollow = 1;
381			break;
382		case 'R':
383			f_recursive = 1;
384			break;
385		case 'T':
386			f_sectime = 1;
387			break;
388		case 'W':
389			f_whiteout = 1;
390			break;
391		case 'Z':
392			f_label = 1;
393			break;
394		case 'b':
395			f_nonprint = 0;
396			f_octal = 0;
397			f_octal_escape = 1;
398			break;
399		/* The -d option turns off the -R option. */
400		case 'd':
401			f_listdir = 1;
402			f_recursive = 0;
403			break;
404		case 'g':	/* Compatibility with 4.3BSD. */
405			break;
406		case 'h':
407			f_humanval = 1;
408			break;
409		case 'i':
410			f_inode = 1;
411			break;
412		case 'k':
413			f_humanval = 0;
414			f_kblocks = 1;
415			break;
416		case 'm':
417			f_stream = 1;
418			f_singlecol = 0;
419			f_longform = 0;
420			break;
421		case 'n':
422			f_numericonly = 1;
423			break;
424		case 'o':
425			f_flags = 1;
426			break;
427		case 'p':
428			f_slash = 1;
429			f_type = 1;
430			break;
431		case 'q':
432			f_nonprint = 1;
433			f_octal = 0;
434			f_octal_escape = 0;
435			break;
436		case 'r':
437			f_reversesort = 1;
438			break;
439		case 's':
440			f_size = 1;
441			break;
442		case 'w':
443			f_nonprint = 0;
444			f_octal = 0;
445			f_octal_escape = 0;
446			break;
447		case 'y':
448			f_samesort = 1;
449			break;
450#ifdef COLORLS
451		case COLOR_OPT:
452			if (optarg == NULL || do_color_always(optarg))
453				colorflag = COLORFLAG_ALWAYS;
454			else if (do_color_auto(optarg))
455				colorflag = COLORFLAG_AUTO;
456			else if (do_color_never(optarg))
457				colorflag = COLORFLAG_NEVER;
458			else
459				errx(2, "unsupported --color value '%s' (must be always, auto, or never)",
460				    optarg);
461			break;
462#endif
463		default:
464		case '?':
465			usage();
466		}
467	}
468	argc -= optind;
469	argv += optind;
470
471	/* Root is -A automatically unless -I. */
472	if (!f_listdot && getuid() == (uid_t)0 && !f_noautodot)
473		f_listdot = 1;
474
475	/*
476	 * Enabling of colours is conditional on the environment in conjunction
477	 * with the --color and -G arguments, if supplied.
478	 */
479	if (do_color()) {
480#ifdef COLORLS
481		if ((term = getenv("TERM")) != NULL &&
482		    tgetent(termcapbuf, term) == 1) {
483			ansi_fgcol = tgetstr("AF", &bp);
484			ansi_bgcol = tgetstr("AB", &bp);
485			attrs_off = tgetstr("me", &bp);
486			enter_bold = tgetstr("md", &bp);
487
488			/* To switch colours off use 'op' if
489			 * available, otherwise use 'oc', or
490			 * don't do colours at all. */
491			ansi_coloff = tgetstr("op", &bp);
492			if (!ansi_coloff)
493				ansi_coloff = tgetstr("oc", &bp);
494			if (ansi_fgcol && ansi_bgcol && ansi_coloff)
495				f_color = 1;
496		} else if (colorflag == COLORFLAG_ALWAYS) {
497			/*
498			 * If we're *always* doing color but we don't have
499			 * a functional TERM supplied, we'll fallback to
500			 * outputting raw ANSI sequences.
501			 */
502			f_color = 1;
503			explicitansi = true;
504		}
505#else
506		warnx("color support not compiled in");
507#endif /*COLORLS*/
508	}
509
510#ifdef COLORLS
511	if (f_color) {
512		/*
513		 * We can't put tabs and color sequences together:
514		 * column number will be incremented incorrectly
515		 * for "stty oxtabs" mode.
516		 */
517		f_notabs = 1;
518		(void)signal(SIGINT, colorquit);
519		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, colorquit);
520		parsecolors(getenv("LSCOLORS"));
521	}
522#endif
523
524	/*
525	 * If not -F, -i, -l, -s, -S or -t options, don't require stat
526	 * information, unless in color mode in which case we do
527	 * need this to determine which colors to display.
528	 */
529	if (!f_inode && !f_longform && !f_size && !f_timesort &&
530	    !f_sizesort && !f_type
531#ifdef COLORLS
532	    && !f_color
533#endif
534	    )
535		fts_options |= FTS_NOSTAT;
536
537	/*
538	 * If not -F, -P, -d or -l options, follow any symbolic links listed on
539	 * the command line, unless in color mode in which case we need to
540	 * distinguish file type for a symbolic link itself and its target.
541	 */
542	if (!f_nofollow && !f_longform && !f_listdir && (!f_type || f_slash)
543#ifdef COLORLS
544	    && !f_color
545#endif
546	    )
547		fts_options |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
548
549	/*
550	 * If -W, show whiteout entries
551	 */
552#ifdef FTS_WHITEOUT
553	if (f_whiteout)
554		fts_options |= FTS_WHITEOUT;
555#endif
556
557	/* If -i, -l or -s, figure out block size. */
558	if (f_inode || f_longform || f_size) {
559		if (f_kblocks)
560			blocksize = 2;
561		else {
562			(void)getbsize(&notused, &blocksize);
563			blocksize /= 512;
564		}
565	}
566	/* Select a sort function. */
567	if (f_reversesort) {
568		if (!f_timesort && !f_sizesort)
569			sortfcn = revnamecmp;
570		else if (f_sizesort)
571			sortfcn = revsizecmp;
572		else if (f_accesstime)
573			sortfcn = revacccmp;
574		else if (f_birthtime)
575			sortfcn = revbirthcmp;
576		else if (f_statustime)
577			sortfcn = revstatcmp;
578		else		/* Use modification time. */
579			sortfcn = revmodcmp;
580	} else {
581		if (!f_timesort && !f_sizesort)
582			sortfcn = namecmp;
583		else if (f_sizesort)
584			sortfcn = sizecmp;
585		else if (f_accesstime)
586			sortfcn = acccmp;
587		else if (f_birthtime)
588			sortfcn = birthcmp;
589		else if (f_statustime)
590			sortfcn = statcmp;
591		else		/* Use modification time. */
592			sortfcn = modcmp;
593	}
594
595	/* Select a print function. */
596	if (f_singlecol)
597		printfcn = printscol;
598	else if (f_longform)
599		printfcn = printlong;
600	else if (f_stream)
601		printfcn = printstream;
602	else
603		printfcn = printcol;
604
605	if (argc)
606		traverse(argc, argv, fts_options);
607	else
608		traverse(1, dotav, fts_options);
609	exit(rval);
610}
611
612static int output;		/* If anything output. */
613
614/*
615 * Traverse() walks the logical directory structure specified by the argv list
616 * in the order specified by the mastercmp() comparison function.  During the
617 * traversal it passes linked lists of structures to display() which represent
618 * a superset (may be exact set) of the files to be displayed.
619 */
620static void
621traverse(int argc, char *argv[], int options)
622{
623	FTS *ftsp;
624	FTSENT *p, *chp;
625	int ch_options;
626
627	if ((ftsp =
628	    fts_open(argv, options, f_nosort ? NULL : mastercmp)) == NULL)
629		err(1, "fts_open");
630
631	/*
632	 * We ignore errors from fts_children here since they will be
633	 * replicated and signalled on the next call to fts_read() below.
634	 */
635	chp = fts_children(ftsp, 0);
636	if (chp != NULL)
637		display(NULL, chp, options);
638	if (f_listdir)
639		return;
640
641	/*
642	 * If not recursing down this tree and don't need stat info, just get
643	 * the names.
644	 */
645	ch_options = !f_recursive && !f_label &&
646	    options & FTS_NOSTAT ? FTS_NAMEONLY : 0;
647
648	while ((p = fts_read(ftsp)) != NULL)
649		switch (p->fts_info) {
650		case FTS_DC:
651			warnx("%s: directory causes a cycle", p->fts_name);
652			break;
653		case FTS_DNR:
654		case FTS_ERR:
655			warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
656			rval = 1;
657			break;
658		case FTS_D:
659			if (p->fts_level != FTS_ROOTLEVEL &&
660			    p->fts_name[0] == '.' && !f_listdot)
661				break;
662
663			/*
664			 * If already output something, put out a newline as
665			 * a separator.  If multiple arguments, precede each
666			 * directory with its name.
667			 */
668			if (output) {
669				putchar('\n');
670				(void)printname(p->fts_path);
671				puts(":");
672			} else if (argc > 1) {
673				(void)printname(p->fts_path);
674				puts(":");
675				output = 1;
676			}
677			chp = fts_children(ftsp, ch_options);
678			display(p, chp, options);
679
680			if (!f_recursive && chp != NULL)
681				(void)fts_set(ftsp, p, FTS_SKIP);
682			break;
683		default:
684			break;
685		}
686	if (errno)
687		err(1, "fts_read");
688}
689
690/*
691 * Display() takes a linked list of FTSENT structures and passes the list
692 * along with any other necessary information to the print function.  P
693 * points to the parent directory of the display list.
694 */
695static void
696display(const FTSENT *p, FTSENT *list, int options)
697{
698	struct stat *sp;
699	DISPLAY d;
700	FTSENT *cur;
701	NAMES *np;
702	off_t maxsize;
703	long maxblock;
704	uintmax_t maxinode;
705	u_long btotal, labelstrlen, maxlen, maxnlink;
706	u_long maxlabelstr;
707	u_int sizelen;
708	int maxflags;
709	gid_t maxgroup;
710	uid_t maxuser;
711	size_t flen, ulen, glen;
712	char *initmax;
713	int entries, needstats;
714	const char *user, *group;
715	char *flags, *labelstr = NULL;
716	char ngroup[STRBUF_SIZEOF(uid_t) + 1];
717	char nuser[STRBUF_SIZEOF(gid_t) + 1];
718
719	needstats = f_inode || f_longform || f_size;
720	flen = 0;
721	btotal = 0;
722	initmax = getenv("LS_COLWIDTHS");
723	/* Fields match -lios order.  New ones should be added at the end. */
724	maxlabelstr = maxblock = maxlen = maxnlink = 0;
725	maxuser = maxgroup = maxflags = maxsize = 0;
726	maxinode = 0;
727	if (initmax != NULL && *initmax != '\0') {
728		char *initmax2, *jinitmax;
729		int ninitmax;
730
731		/* Fill-in "::" as "0:0:0" for the sake of scanf. */
732		jinitmax = malloc(strlen(initmax) * 2 + 2);
733		if (jinitmax == NULL)
734			err(1, "malloc");
735		initmax2 = jinitmax;
736		if (*initmax == ':')
737			strcpy(initmax2, "0:"), initmax2 += 2;
738		else
739			*initmax2++ = *initmax, *initmax2 = '\0';
740		for (initmax++; *initmax != '\0'; initmax++) {
741			if (initmax[-1] == ':' && initmax[0] == ':') {
742				*initmax2++ = '0';
743				*initmax2++ = initmax[0];
744				initmax2[1] = '\0';
745			} else {
746				*initmax2++ = initmax[0];
747				initmax2[1] = '\0';
748			}
749		}
750		if (initmax2[-1] == ':')
751			strcpy(initmax2, "0");
752
753		ninitmax = sscanf(jinitmax,
754		    " %ju : %ld : %lu : %u : %u : %i : %jd : %lu : %lu ",
755		    &maxinode, &maxblock, &maxnlink, &maxuser,
756		    &maxgroup, &maxflags, &maxsize, &maxlen, &maxlabelstr);
757		f_notabs = 1;
758		switch (ninitmax) {
759		case 0:
760			maxinode = 0;
761			/* FALLTHROUGH */
762		case 1:
763			maxblock = 0;
764			/* FALLTHROUGH */
765		case 2:
766			maxnlink = 0;
767			/* FALLTHROUGH */
768		case 3:
769			maxuser = 0;
770			/* FALLTHROUGH */
771		case 4:
772			maxgroup = 0;
773			/* FALLTHROUGH */
774		case 5:
775			maxflags = 0;
776			/* FALLTHROUGH */
777		case 6:
778			maxsize = 0;
779			/* FALLTHROUGH */
780		case 7:
781			maxlen = 0;
782			/* FALLTHROUGH */
783		case 8:
784			maxlabelstr = 0;
785			/* FALLTHROUGH */
786#ifdef COLORLS
787			if (!f_color)
788#endif
789				f_notabs = 0;
790			/* FALLTHROUGH */
791		default:
792			break;
793		}
794		MAKENINES(maxinode);
795		MAKENINES(maxblock);
796		MAKENINES(maxnlink);
797		MAKENINES(maxsize);
798		free(jinitmax);
799	}
800	d.s_size = 0;
801	sizelen = 0;
802	flags = NULL;
803	for (cur = list, entries = 0; cur; cur = cur->fts_link) {
804		if (cur->fts_info == FTS_ERR || cur->fts_info == FTS_NS) {
805			warnx("%s: %s",
806			    cur->fts_name, strerror(cur->fts_errno));
807			cur->fts_number = NO_PRINT;
808			rval = 1;
809			continue;
810		}
811		/*
812		 * P is NULL if list is the argv list, to which different rules
813		 * apply.
814		 */
815		if (p == NULL) {
816			/* Directories will be displayed later. */
817			if (cur->fts_info == FTS_D && !f_listdir) {
818				cur->fts_number = NO_PRINT;
819				continue;
820			}
821		} else {
822			/* Only display dot file if -a/-A set. */
823			if (cur->fts_name[0] == '.' && !f_listdot) {
824				cur->fts_number = NO_PRINT;
825				continue;
826			}
827		}
828		if (cur->fts_namelen > maxlen)
829			maxlen = cur->fts_namelen;
830		if (f_octal || f_octal_escape) {
831			u_long t = len_octal(cur->fts_name, cur->fts_namelen);
832
833			if (t > maxlen)
834				maxlen = t;
835		}
836		if (needstats) {
837			sp = cur->fts_statp;
838			if (sp->st_blocks > maxblock)
839				maxblock = sp->st_blocks;
840			if (sp->st_ino > maxinode)
841				maxinode = sp->st_ino;
842			if (sp->st_nlink > maxnlink)
843				maxnlink = sp->st_nlink;
844			if (sp->st_size > maxsize)
845				maxsize = sp->st_size;
846
847			btotal += sp->st_blocks;
848			if (f_longform) {
849				if (f_numericonly) {
850					(void)snprintf(nuser, sizeof(nuser),
851					    "%u", sp->st_uid);
852					(void)snprintf(ngroup, sizeof(ngroup),
853					    "%u", sp->st_gid);
854					user = nuser;
855					group = ngroup;
856				} else {
857					user = user_from_uid(sp->st_uid, 0);
858					group = group_from_gid(sp->st_gid, 0);
859				}
860				if ((ulen = strlen(user)) > maxuser)
861					maxuser = ulen;
862				if ((glen = strlen(group)) > maxgroup)
863					maxgroup = glen;
864				if (f_flags) {
865					flags = fflagstostr(sp->st_flags);
866					if (flags != NULL && *flags == '\0') {
867						free(flags);
868						flags = strdup("-");
869					}
870					if (flags == NULL)
871						err(1, "fflagstostr");
872					flen = strlen(flags);
873					if (flen > (size_t)maxflags)
874						maxflags = flen;
875				} else
876					flen = 0;
877				labelstr = NULL;
878				if (f_label) {
879					char name[PATH_MAX + 1];
880					mac_t label;
881					int error;
882
883					error = mac_prepare_file_label(&label);
884					if (error == -1) {
885						warn("MAC label for %s/%s",
886						    cur->fts_parent->fts_path,
887						    cur->fts_name);
888						goto label_out;
889					}
890
891					if (cur->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL)
892						snprintf(name, sizeof(name),
893						    "%s", cur->fts_name);
894					else
895						snprintf(name, sizeof(name),
896						    "%s/%s", cur->fts_parent->
897						    fts_accpath, cur->fts_name);
898
899					if (options & FTS_LOGICAL)
900						error = mac_get_file(name,
901						    label);
902					else
903						error = mac_get_link(name,
904						    label);
905					if (error == -1) {
906						warn("MAC label for %s/%s",
907						    cur->fts_parent->fts_path,
908						    cur->fts_name);
909						mac_free(label);
910						goto label_out;
911					}
912
913					error = mac_to_text(label,
914					    &labelstr);
915					if (error == -1) {
916						warn("MAC label for %s/%s",
917						    cur->fts_parent->fts_path,
918						    cur->fts_name);
919						mac_free(label);
920						goto label_out;
921					}
922					mac_free(label);
923label_out:
924					if (labelstr == NULL)
925						labelstr = strdup("-");
926					labelstrlen = strlen(labelstr);
927					if (labelstrlen > maxlabelstr)
928						maxlabelstr = labelstrlen;
929				} else
930					labelstrlen = 0;
931
932				if ((np = malloc(sizeof(NAMES) + labelstrlen +
933				    ulen + glen + flen + 4)) == NULL)
934					err(1, "malloc");
935
936				np->user = &np->data[0];
937				(void)strcpy(np->user, user);
938				np->group = &np->data[ulen + 1];
939				(void)strcpy(np->group, group);
940
941				if (S_ISCHR(sp->st_mode) ||
942				    S_ISBLK(sp->st_mode)) {
943					sizelen = snprintf(NULL, 0,
944					    "%#jx", (uintmax_t)sp->st_rdev);
945					if (d.s_size < sizelen)
946						d.s_size = sizelen;
947				}
948
949				if (f_flags) {
950					np->flags = &np->data[ulen + glen + 2];
951					(void)strcpy(np->flags, flags);
952					free(flags);
953				}
954				if (f_label) {
955					np->label = &np->data[ulen + glen + 2
956					    + (f_flags ? flen + 1 : 0)];
957					(void)strcpy(np->label, labelstr);
958					free(labelstr);
959				}
960				cur->fts_pointer = np;
961			}
962		}
963		++entries;
964	}
965
966	/*
967	 * If there are no entries to display, we normally stop right
968	 * here.  However, we must continue if we have to display the
969	 * total block count.  In this case, we display the total only
970	 * on the second (p != NULL) pass.
971	 */
972	if (!entries && (!(f_longform || f_size) || p == NULL))
973		return;
974
975	d.list = list;
976	d.entries = entries;
977	d.maxlen = maxlen;
978	if (needstats) {
979		d.btotal = btotal;
980		d.s_block = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%lu", howmany(maxblock, blocksize));
981		d.s_flags = maxflags;
982		d.s_label = maxlabelstr;
983		d.s_group = maxgroup;
984		d.s_inode = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%ju", maxinode);
985		d.s_nlink = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%lu", maxnlink);
986		sizelen = f_humanval ? HUMANVALSTR_LEN :
987		    snprintf(NULL, 0, "%ju", maxsize);
988		if (d.s_size < sizelen)
989			d.s_size = sizelen;
990		d.s_user = maxuser;
991	}
992	if (f_thousands)			/* make space for commas */
993		d.s_size += (d.s_size - 1) / 3;
994	printfcn(&d);
995	output = 1;
996
997	if (f_longform)
998		for (cur = list; cur; cur = cur->fts_link)
999			free(cur->fts_pointer);
1000}
1001
1002/*
1003 * Ordering for mastercmp:
1004 * If ordering the argv (fts_level = FTS_ROOTLEVEL) return non-directories
1005 * as larger than directories.  Within either group, use the sort function.
1006 * All other levels use the sort function.  Error entries remain unsorted.
1007 */
1008static int
1009mastercmp(const FTSENT * const *a, const FTSENT * const *b)
1010{
1011	int a_info, b_info;
1012
1013	a_info = (*a)->fts_info;
1014	if (a_info == FTS_ERR)
1015		return (0);
1016	b_info = (*b)->fts_info;
1017	if (b_info == FTS_ERR)
1018		return (0);
1019
1020	if (a_info == FTS_NS || b_info == FTS_NS)
1021		return (namecmp(*a, *b));
1022
1023	if (a_info != b_info &&
1024	    (*a)->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL && !f_listdir) {
1025		if (a_info == FTS_D)
1026			return (1);
1027		if (b_info == FTS_D)
1028			return (-1);
1029	}
1030	return (sortfcn(*a, *b));
1031}
1032