1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2007 Kai Wang
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
10 *    in this position and unchanged.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27#include <sys/cdefs.h>
28__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/11.0/usr.bin/ar/write.c 300741 2016-05-26 13:49:40Z ed $");
29
30#include <sys/endian.h>
31#include <sys/mman.h>
32#include <sys/queue.h>
33#include <sys/stat.h>
34#include <archive.h>
35#include <archive_entry.h>
36#include <errno.h>
37#include <fcntl.h>
38#include <gelf.h>
39#include <libgen.h>
40#include <stdio.h>
41#include <stdlib.h>
42#include <string.h>
43#include <sysexits.h>
44#include <unistd.h>
45
46#include "ar.h"
47
48#define _ARMAG_LEN 8		/* length of ar magic string */
49#define _ARHDR_LEN 60		/* length of ar header */
50#define _INIT_AS_CAP 128	/* initial archive string table size */
51#define _INIT_SYMOFF_CAP (256*(sizeof(uint32_t))) /* initial so table size */
52#define _INIT_SYMNAME_CAP 1024			  /* initial sn table size */
53#define _MAXNAMELEN_SVR4 15	/* max member name length in svr4 variant */
54#define _TRUNCATE_LEN 15	/* number of bytes to keep for member name */
55
56static void	add_to_ar_str_table(struct bsdar *bsdar, const char *name);
57static void	add_to_ar_sym_table(struct bsdar *bsdar, const char *name);
58static struct ar_obj	*create_obj_from_file(struct bsdar *bsdar,
59		    const char *name, time_t mtime);
60static void	create_symtab_entry(struct bsdar *bsdar, void *maddr,
61		    size_t size);
62static void	free_obj(struct bsdar *bsdar, struct ar_obj *obj);
63static void	insert_obj(struct bsdar *bsdar, struct ar_obj *obj,
64		    struct ar_obj *pos);
65static void	prefault_buffer(const char *buf, size_t s);
66static void	read_objs(struct bsdar *bsdar, const char *archive,
67		    int checkargv);
68static void	write_archive(struct bsdar *bsdar, char mode);
69static void	write_cleanup(struct bsdar *bsdar);
70static void	write_data(struct bsdar *bsdar, struct archive *a,
71		    const void *buf, size_t s);
72static void	write_objs(struct bsdar *bsdar);
73
74void
75ar_mode_d(struct bsdar *bsdar)
76{
77
78	write_archive(bsdar, 'd');
79}
80
81void
82ar_mode_m(struct bsdar *bsdar)
83{
84
85	write_archive(bsdar, 'm');
86}
87
88void
89ar_mode_q(struct bsdar *bsdar)
90{
91
92	write_archive(bsdar, 'q');
93}
94
95void
96ar_mode_r(struct bsdar *bsdar)
97{
98
99	write_archive(bsdar, 'r');
100}
101
102void
103ar_mode_s(struct bsdar *bsdar)
104{
105
106	write_archive(bsdar, 's');
107}
108
109void
110ar_mode_A(struct bsdar *bsdar)
111{
112
113	write_archive(bsdar, 'A');
114}
115
116/*
117 * Create object from file, return created obj upon success, or NULL
118 * when an error occurs or the member is not newer than existing
119 * one while -u is specified.
120 */
121static struct ar_obj *
122create_obj_from_file(struct bsdar *bsdar, const char *name, time_t mtime)
123{
124	struct ar_obj		*obj;
125	struct stat		 sb;
126	const char		*bname;
127	char			*tmpname;
128
129	if (name == NULL)
130		return (NULL);
131
132	obj = malloc(sizeof(struct ar_obj));
133	if (obj == NULL)
134		bsdar_errc(bsdar, EX_SOFTWARE, errno, "malloc failed");
135	if ((obj->fd = open(name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
136		bsdar_warnc(bsdar, errno, "can't open file: %s", name);
137		free(obj);
138		return (NULL);
139	}
140
141	tmpname = strdup(name);
142	if (tmpname == NULL)
143		bsdar_errc(bsdar, EX_SOFTWARE, errno, "strdup failed");
144	if ((bname = basename(tmpname)) == NULL)
145		bsdar_errc(bsdar, EX_SOFTWARE, errno, "basename failed");
146	if (bsdar->options & AR_TR && strlen(bname) > _TRUNCATE_LEN) {
147		if ((obj->name = malloc(_TRUNCATE_LEN + 1)) == NULL)
148			bsdar_errc(bsdar, EX_SOFTWARE, errno, "malloc failed");
149		(void)strncpy(obj->name, bname, _TRUNCATE_LEN);
150		obj->name[_TRUNCATE_LEN] = '\0';
151	} else
152		if ((obj->name = strdup(bname)) == NULL)
153		    bsdar_errc(bsdar, EX_SOFTWARE, errno, "strdup failed");
154	free(tmpname);
155
156	if (fstat(obj->fd, &sb) < 0) {
157		bsdar_warnc(bsdar, errno, "can't fstat file: %s", obj->name);
158		goto giveup;
159	}
160	if (!S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
161		bsdar_warnc(bsdar, 0, "%s is not an ordinary file", obj->name);
162		goto giveup;
163	}
164
165	/*
166	 * When option '-u' is specified and member is not newer than the
167	 * existing one, the replace will not happen. While if mtime == 0,
168	 * which indicates that this is to "replace a none exist member",
169	 * the replace will proceed regardless of '-u'.
170	 */
171	if (mtime != 0 && bsdar->options & AR_U && sb.st_mtime <= mtime)
172		goto giveup;
173
174	/*
175	 * When option '-D' is specified, mtime and UID / GID from the file
176	 * will be replaced with 0, and file mode with 644. This ensures that
177	 * checksums will match for two archives containing the exact same
178	 * files.
179	 */
180	if (bsdar->options & AR_D) {
181		obj->uid = 0;
182		obj->gid = 0;
183		obj->mtime = 0;
184		obj->md = S_IFREG | 0644;
185	} else {
186		obj->uid = sb.st_uid;
187		obj->gid = sb.st_gid;
188		obj->mtime = sb.st_mtime;
189		obj->md = sb.st_mode;
190	}
191	obj->size = sb.st_size;
192	obj->dev = sb.st_dev;
193	obj->ino = sb.st_ino;
194
195	if (obj->size == 0) {
196		obj->maddr = NULL;
197		return (obj);
198	}
199
200	if ((obj->maddr = mmap(NULL, obj->size, PROT_READ,
201	    MAP_PRIVATE, obj->fd, (off_t)0)) == MAP_FAILED) {
202		bsdar_warnc(bsdar, errno, "can't mmap file: %s", obj->name);
203		goto giveup;
204	}
205	if (close(obj->fd) < 0)
206		bsdar_errc(bsdar, EX_SOFTWARE, errno, "close failed: %s",
207		    obj->name);
208
209	return (obj);
210
211giveup:
212	if (close(obj->fd) < 0)
213		bsdar_errc(bsdar, EX_SOFTWARE, errno, "close failed: %s",
214		    obj->name);
215	free(obj->name);
216	free(obj);
217	return (NULL);
218}
219
220/*
221 * Free object itself and its associated allocations.
222 */
223static void
224free_obj(struct bsdar *bsdar, struct ar_obj *obj)
225{
226	if (obj->fd == -1)
227		free(obj->maddr);
228	else
229		if (obj->maddr != NULL && munmap(obj->maddr, obj->size))
230			bsdar_warnc(bsdar, errno,
231			    "can't munmap file: %s", obj->name);
232	free(obj->name);
233	free(obj);
234}
235
236/*
237 * Insert obj to the tail, or before/after the pos obj.
238 */
239static void
240insert_obj(struct bsdar *bsdar, struct ar_obj *obj, struct ar_obj *pos)
241{
242	if (obj == NULL)
243		bsdar_errc(bsdar, EX_SOFTWARE, 0, "try to insert a null obj");
244
245	if (pos == NULL || obj == pos)
246		/*
247		 * If the object to move happens to be the position obj,
248		 * or if there is not a pos obj, move it to tail.
249		 */
250		goto tail;
251
252	if (bsdar->options & AR_B) {
253		TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(pos, obj, objs);
254		return;
255	}
256	if (bsdar->options & AR_A) {
257		TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&bsdar->v_obj, pos, obj, objs);
258		return;
259	}
260
261tail:
262	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bsdar->v_obj, obj, objs);
263
264}
265
266/*
267 * Read objects from archive into v_obj list. Note that checkargv is
268 * set when read_objs is used to read objects from the target of
269 * ADDLIB command (ar script mode), in this case argv array possibly
270 * specifies the members ADDLIB want.
271 */
272static void
273read_objs(struct bsdar *bsdar, const char *archive, int checkargv)
274{
275	struct archive		 *a;
276	struct archive_entry	 *entry;
277	struct ar_obj		 *obj;
278	const char		 *name;
279	const char		 *bname;
280	char			 *buff;
281	char			**av;
282	size_t			  size;
283	int			  i, r, find;
284
285	if ((a = archive_read_new()) == NULL)
286		bsdar_errc(bsdar, EX_SOFTWARE, 0, "archive_read_new failed");
287	archive_read_support_format_ar(a);
288	AC(archive_read_open_filename(a, archive, DEF_BLKSZ));
289	for (;;) {
290		r = archive_read_next_header(a, &entry);
291		if (r == ARCHIVE_FATAL)
292			bsdar_errc(bsdar, EX_DATAERR, 0, "%s",
293			    archive_error_string(a));
294		if (r == ARCHIVE_EOF)
295			break;
296		if (r == ARCHIVE_WARN || r == ARCHIVE_RETRY)
297			bsdar_warnc(bsdar, 0, "%s", archive_error_string(a));
298		if (r == ARCHIVE_RETRY) {
299			bsdar_warnc(bsdar, 0, "Retrying...");
300			continue;
301		}
302
303		name = archive_entry_pathname(entry);
304
305		/*
306		 * skip pseudo members.
307		 */
308		if (strcmp(name, "/") == 0 || strcmp(name, "//") == 0)
309			continue;
310
311		/*
312		 * If checkargv is set, only read those members specified
313		 * in argv.
314		 */
315		if (checkargv && bsdar->argc > 0) {
316			find = 0;
317			for(i = 0; i < bsdar->argc; i++) {
318				av = &bsdar->argv[i];
319				if (*av == NULL)
320					continue;
321				if ((bname = basename(*av)) == NULL)
322					bsdar_errc(bsdar, EX_SOFTWARE, errno,
323					    "basename failed");
324				if (strcmp(bname, name) != 0)
325					continue;
326
327				*av = NULL;
328				find = 1;
329				break;
330			}
331			if (!find)
332				continue;
333		}
334
335		size = archive_entry_size(entry);
336
337		if (size > 0) {
338			if ((buff = malloc(size)) == NULL)
339				bsdar_errc(bsdar, EX_SOFTWARE, errno,
340				    "malloc failed");
341			if (archive_read_data(a, buff, size) != (ssize_t)size) {
342				bsdar_warnc(bsdar, 0, "%s",
343				    archive_error_string(a));
344				free(buff);
345				continue;
346			}
347		} else
348			buff = NULL;
349
350		obj = malloc(sizeof(struct ar_obj));
351		if (obj == NULL)
352			bsdar_errc(bsdar, EX_SOFTWARE, errno, "malloc failed");
353		obj->maddr = buff;
354		if ((obj->name = strdup(name)) == NULL)
355			bsdar_errc(bsdar, EX_SOFTWARE, errno, "strdup failed");
356		obj->size = size;
357		obj->uid = archive_entry_uid(entry);
358		obj->gid = archive_entry_gid(entry);
359		obj->md = archive_entry_mode(entry);
360		obj->mtime = archive_entry_mtime(entry);
361		obj->dev = 0;
362		obj->ino = 0;
363
364		/*
365		 * Objects from archive have obj->fd set to -1,
366		 * for the ease of cleaning up.
367		 */
368		obj->fd = -1;
369		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bsdar->v_obj, obj, objs);
370	}
371	AC(archive_read_close(a));
372	AC(archive_read_free(a));
373}
374
375/*
376 * Determine the constitution of resulting archive.
377 */
378static void
379write_archive(struct bsdar *bsdar, char mode)
380{
381	struct ar_obj		 *nobj, *obj, *obj_temp, *pos;
382	struct stat		  sb;
383	const char		 *bname;
384	char			**av;
385	int			  i;
386
387	TAILQ_INIT(&bsdar->v_obj);
388	nobj = NULL;
389	pos = NULL;
390	memset(&sb, 0, sizeof(sb));
391
392	/*
393	 * Test if the specified archive exists, to figure out
394	 * whether we are creating one here.
395	 */
396	if (stat(bsdar->filename, &sb) != 0) {
397		if (errno != ENOENT) {
398			bsdar_warnc(bsdar, 0, "stat %s failed",
399			    bsdar->filename);
400			return;
401		}
402
403		/* We do not create archive in mode 'd', 'm' and 's'.  */
404		if (mode != 'r' && mode != 'q') {
405			bsdar_warnc(bsdar, 0, "%s: no such file",
406			    bsdar->filename);
407			return;
408		}
409
410		/* Issue a warning if -c is not specified when creating. */
411		if (!(bsdar->options & AR_C))
412			bsdar_warnc(bsdar, 0, "creating %s", bsdar->filename);
413		goto new_archive;
414	}
415
416	/*
417	 * First read members from existing archive.
418	 */
419	read_objs(bsdar, bsdar->filename, 0);
420
421	/*
422	 * For mode 's', no member will be moved, deleted or replaced.
423	 */
424	if (mode == 's')
425		goto write_objs;
426
427	/*
428	 * For mode 'q', we don't need to adjust existing members either.
429	 * Also, -a, -b and -i are ignored in this mode. New members are
430	 * always inserted at tail.
431	 */
432	if (mode == 'q')
433		goto new_archive;
434
435	/*
436	 * Mode 'A' adds the contents of another archive to the tail of
437	 * current archive. Note that mode 'A' is a special mode for the
438	 * ADDLIB command of the ar script mode. Currently there is no
439	 * access to this function from the ar command line mode.
440	 */
441	if (mode == 'A') {
442		/*
443		 * Read objects from the target archive of ADDLIB command.
444		 * If there are members specified in argv, read those members
445		 * only, otherwise the entire archive will be read.
446		 */
447		read_objs(bsdar, bsdar->addlib, 1);
448		goto write_objs;
449	}
450
451	/*
452	 * Try to find the position member specified by user.
453	 */
454	if (bsdar->options & AR_A || bsdar->options & AR_B) {
455		TAILQ_FOREACH(obj, &bsdar->v_obj, objs) {
456			if (strcmp(obj->name, bsdar->posarg) == 0) {
457				pos = obj;
458				break;
459			}
460		}
461
462		/*
463		 * If can't find `pos' specified by user,
464		 * silently insert objects at tail.
465		 */
466		if (pos == NULL)
467			bsdar->options &= ~(AR_A | AR_B);
468	}
469
470	for (i = 0; i < bsdar->argc; i++) {
471		av = &bsdar->argv[i];
472
473		TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(obj, &bsdar->v_obj, objs, obj_temp) {
474			if ((bname = basename(*av)) == NULL)
475				bsdar_errc(bsdar, EX_SOFTWARE, errno,
476				    "basename failed");
477			if (bsdar->options & AR_TR) {
478				if (strncmp(bname, obj->name, _TRUNCATE_LEN))
479					continue;
480			} else
481				if (strcmp(bname, obj->name) != 0)
482					continue;
483
484			if (mode == 'r') {
485				/*
486				 * if the new member is not qualified
487				 * to replace the old one, skip it.
488				 */
489				nobj = create_obj_from_file(bsdar, *av,
490				    obj->mtime);
491				if (nobj == NULL)
492					goto skip_obj;
493			}
494
495			if (bsdar->options & AR_V)
496				(void)fprintf(stdout, "%c - %s\n", mode,
497				    *av);
498
499			TAILQ_REMOVE(&bsdar->v_obj, obj, objs);
500			if (mode == 'd' || mode == 'r')
501				free_obj(bsdar, obj);
502
503			if (mode == 'm')
504				insert_obj(bsdar, obj, pos);
505			if (mode == 'r')
506				insert_obj(bsdar, nobj, pos);
507
508		skip_obj:
509			*av = NULL;
510			break;
511		}
512
513	}
514
515new_archive:
516	/*
517	 * When operating in mode 'r', directly add those user specified
518	 * objects which do not exist in current archive. When operating
519	 * in mode 'q', all objects specified in command line args are
520	 * appended to the archive, without comparing with existing ones.
521	 */
522	for (i = 0; i < bsdar->argc; i++) {
523		av = &bsdar->argv[i];
524		if (*av != NULL && (mode == 'r' || mode == 'q')) {
525			nobj = create_obj_from_file(bsdar, *av, 0);
526			if (nobj != NULL)
527				insert_obj(bsdar, nobj, pos);
528			if (bsdar->options & AR_V && nobj != NULL)
529				(void)fprintf(stdout, "a - %s\n", *av);
530			*av = NULL;
531		}
532	}
533
534write_objs:
535	write_objs(bsdar);
536	write_cleanup(bsdar);
537}
538
539/*
540 * Memory cleaning up.
541 */
542static void
543write_cleanup(struct bsdar *bsdar)
544{
545	struct ar_obj		*obj, *obj_temp;
546
547	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(obj, &bsdar->v_obj, objs, obj_temp) {
548		TAILQ_REMOVE(&bsdar->v_obj, obj, objs);
549		free_obj(bsdar, obj);
550	}
551
552	free(bsdar->as);
553	free(bsdar->s_so);
554	free(bsdar->s_sn);
555	bsdar->as = NULL;
556	bsdar->s_so = NULL;
557	bsdar->s_sn = NULL;
558}
559
560/*
561 * Fault in the buffer prior to writing as a workaround for poor performance
562 * due to interaction with kernel fs deadlock avoidance code. See the comment
563 * above vn_io_fault_doio() in sys/kern/vfs_vnops.c for details of the issue.
564 */
565static void
566prefault_buffer(const char *buf, size_t s)
567{
568	volatile const char *p;
569	size_t page_size;
570
571	if (s == 0)
572		return;
573	page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
574	for (p = buf; p < buf + s; p += page_size)
575		*p;
576	/*
577	 * Ensure we touch the last page as well, in case the buffer is not
578	 * page-aligned.
579	 */
580	*(volatile const char *)(buf + s - 1);
581}
582
583/*
584 * Wrapper for archive_write_data().
585 */
586static void
587write_data(struct bsdar *bsdar, struct archive *a, const void *buf, size_t s)
588{
589	prefault_buffer(buf, s);
590	if (archive_write_data(a, buf, s) != (ssize_t)s)
591		bsdar_errc(bsdar, EX_SOFTWARE, 0, "%s",
592		    archive_error_string(a));
593}
594
595/*
596 * Write the resulting archive members.
597 */
598static void
599write_objs(struct bsdar *bsdar)
600{
601	struct ar_obj		*obj;
602	struct archive		*a;
603	struct archive_entry	*entry;
604	size_t s_sz;		/* size of archive symbol table. */
605	size_t pm_sz;		/* size of pseudo members */
606	int			 i, nr;
607
608	if (elf_version(EV_CURRENT) == EV_NONE)
609		bsdar_errc(bsdar, EX_SOFTWARE, 0,
610		    "ELF library initialization failed: %s", elf_errmsg(-1));
611
612	bsdar->rela_off = 0;
613
614	/* Create archive symbol table and archive string table, if need. */
615	TAILQ_FOREACH(obj, &bsdar->v_obj, objs) {
616		if (!(bsdar->options & AR_SS) && obj->maddr != NULL)
617			create_symtab_entry(bsdar, obj->maddr, obj->size);
618		if (strlen(obj->name) > _MAXNAMELEN_SVR4)
619			add_to_ar_str_table(bsdar, obj->name);
620		bsdar->rela_off += _ARHDR_LEN + obj->size + obj->size % 2;
621	}
622
623	/*
624	 * Pad the symbol name string table. It is treated specially because
625	 * symbol name table should be padded by a '\0', not the common '\n'
626	 * for other members. The size of sn table includes the pad bit.
627	 */
628	if (bsdar->s_cnt != 0 && bsdar->s_sn_sz % 2 != 0)
629		bsdar->s_sn[bsdar->s_sn_sz++] = '\0';
630
631	/*
632	 * Archive string table is padded by a "\n" as the normal members.
633	 * The difference is that the size of archive string table counts
634	 * in the pad bit, while normal members' size fileds do not.
635	 */
636	if (bsdar->as != NULL && bsdar->as_sz % 2 != 0)
637		bsdar->as[bsdar->as_sz++] = '\n';
638
639	/*
640	 * If there is a symbol table, calculate the size of pseudo members,
641	 * convert previously stored relative offsets to absolute ones, and
642	 * then make them Big Endian.
643	 *
644	 * absolute_offset = htobe32(relative_offset + size_of_pseudo_members)
645	 */
646
647	if (bsdar->s_cnt != 0) {
648		s_sz = (bsdar->s_cnt + 1) * sizeof(uint32_t) + bsdar->s_sn_sz;
649		pm_sz = _ARMAG_LEN + (_ARHDR_LEN + s_sz);
650		if (bsdar->as != NULL)
651			pm_sz += _ARHDR_LEN + bsdar->as_sz;
652		for (i = 0; (size_t)i < bsdar->s_cnt; i++)
653			*(bsdar->s_so + i) = htobe32(*(bsdar->s_so + i) +
654			    pm_sz);
655	}
656
657	if ((a = archive_write_new()) == NULL)
658		bsdar_errc(bsdar, EX_SOFTWARE, 0, "archive_write_new failed");
659
660	archive_write_set_format_ar_svr4(a);
661
662	AC(archive_write_open_filename(a, bsdar->filename));
663
664	/*
665	 * write the archive symbol table, if there is one.
666	 * If options -s is explicitly specified or we are invoked
667	 * as ranlib, write the symbol table even if it is empty.
668	 */
669	if ((bsdar->s_cnt != 0 && !(bsdar->options & AR_SS)) ||
670	    bsdar->options & AR_S) {
671		entry = archive_entry_new();
672		if (entry == NULL)
673			bsdar_errc(bsdar, EX_SOFTWARE, 0,
674			    "archive_entry_new failed");
675		archive_entry_copy_pathname(entry, "/");
676		if ((bsdar->options & AR_D) == 0)
677			archive_entry_set_mtime(entry, time(NULL), 0);
678		archive_entry_set_size(entry, (bsdar->s_cnt + 1) *
679		    sizeof(uint32_t) + bsdar->s_sn_sz);
680		AC(archive_write_header(a, entry));
681		nr = htobe32(bsdar->s_cnt);
682		write_data(bsdar, a, &nr, sizeof(uint32_t));
683		write_data(bsdar, a, bsdar->s_so, sizeof(uint32_t) *
684		    bsdar->s_cnt);
685		write_data(bsdar, a, bsdar->s_sn, bsdar->s_sn_sz);
686		archive_entry_free(entry);
687	}
688
689	/* write the archive string table, if any. */
690	if (bsdar->as != NULL) {
691		entry = archive_entry_new();
692		if (entry == NULL)
693			bsdar_errc(bsdar, EX_SOFTWARE, 0,
694			    "archive_entry_new failed");
695		archive_entry_copy_pathname(entry, "//");
696		archive_entry_set_size(entry, bsdar->as_sz);
697		AC(archive_write_header(a, entry));
698		write_data(bsdar, a, bsdar->as, bsdar->as_sz);
699		archive_entry_free(entry);
700	}
701
702	/* write normal members. */
703	TAILQ_FOREACH(obj, &bsdar->v_obj, objs) {
704		entry = archive_entry_new();
705		if (entry == NULL)
706			bsdar_errc(bsdar, EX_SOFTWARE, 0,
707			    "archive_entry_new failed");
708		archive_entry_copy_pathname(entry, obj->name);
709		archive_entry_set_uid(entry, obj->uid);
710		archive_entry_set_gid(entry, obj->gid);
711		archive_entry_set_mode(entry, obj->md);
712		archive_entry_set_size(entry, obj->size);
713		archive_entry_set_mtime(entry, obj->mtime, 0);
714		archive_entry_set_dev(entry, obj->dev);
715		archive_entry_set_ino(entry, obj->ino);
716		archive_entry_set_filetype(entry, AE_IFREG);
717		AC(archive_write_header(a, entry));
718		write_data(bsdar, a, obj->maddr, obj->size);
719		archive_entry_free(entry);
720	}
721
722	AC(archive_write_close(a));
723	AC(archive_write_free(a));
724}
725
726/*
727 * Extract global symbols from ELF binary members.
728 */
729static void
730create_symtab_entry(struct bsdar *bsdar, void *maddr, size_t size)
731{
732	Elf		*e;
733	Elf_Scn		*scn;
734	GElf_Shdr	 shdr;
735	GElf_Sym	 sym;
736	Elf_Data	*data;
737	char		*name;
738	size_t		 n, shstrndx;
739	int		 elferr, tabndx, len, i;
740
741	if ((e = elf_memory(maddr, size)) == NULL) {
742		bsdar_warnc(bsdar, 0, "elf_memory() failed: %s",
743		     elf_errmsg(-1));
744		return;
745	}
746	if (elf_kind(e) != ELF_K_ELF) {
747		/* Silently ignore non-elf member. */
748		elf_end(e);
749		return;
750	}
751	if (elf_getshstrndx(e, &shstrndx) == 0) {
752		bsdar_warnc(bsdar, EX_SOFTWARE, 0, "elf_getshstrndx failed: %s",
753		     elf_errmsg(-1));
754		elf_end(e);
755		return;
756	}
757
758	tabndx = -1;
759	scn = NULL;
760	while ((scn = elf_nextscn(e, scn)) != NULL) {
761		if (gelf_getshdr(scn, &shdr) != &shdr) {
762			bsdar_warnc(bsdar, 0,
763			    "elf_getshdr failed: %s", elf_errmsg(-1));
764			continue;
765		}
766		if ((name = elf_strptr(e, shstrndx, shdr.sh_name)) == NULL) {
767			bsdar_warnc(bsdar, 0,
768			    "elf_strptr failed: %s", elf_errmsg(-1));
769			continue;
770		}
771		if (strcmp(name, ".strtab") == 0) {
772			tabndx = elf_ndxscn(scn);
773			break;
774		}
775	}
776	elferr = elf_errno();
777	if (elferr != 0)
778		bsdar_warnc(bsdar, 0, "elf_nextscn failed: %s",
779		     elf_errmsg(elferr));
780	if (tabndx == -1) {
781		bsdar_warnc(bsdar, 0, "can't find .strtab section");
782		elf_end(e);
783		return;
784	}
785
786	scn = NULL;
787	while ((scn = elf_nextscn(e, scn)) != NULL) {
788		if (gelf_getshdr(scn, &shdr) != &shdr) {
789			bsdar_warnc(bsdar, EX_SOFTWARE, 0,
790			    "elf_getshdr failed: %s", elf_errmsg(-1));
791			continue;
792		}
793		if (shdr.sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB)
794			continue;
795
796		data = NULL;
797		n = 0;
798		while (n < shdr.sh_size &&
799		    (data = elf_getdata(scn, data)) != NULL) {
800			len = data->d_size / shdr.sh_entsize;
801			for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
802				if (gelf_getsym(data, i, &sym) != &sym) {
803					bsdar_warnc(bsdar, EX_SOFTWARE, 0,
804					    "gelf_getsym failed: %s",
805					     elf_errmsg(-1));
806					continue;
807				}
808
809				/* keep only global or weak symbols */
810				if (GELF_ST_BIND(sym.st_info) != STB_GLOBAL &&
811				    GELF_ST_BIND(sym.st_info) != STB_WEAK)
812					continue;
813
814				/* keep only defined symbols */
815				if (sym.st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
816					continue;
817
818				if ((name = elf_strptr(e, tabndx,
819				    sym.st_name)) == NULL) {
820					bsdar_warnc(bsdar, EX_SOFTWARE, 0,
821					    "elf_strptr failed: %s",
822					     elf_errmsg(-1));
823					continue;
824				}
825
826				add_to_ar_sym_table(bsdar, name);
827			}
828		}
829	}
830	elferr = elf_errno();
831	if (elferr != 0)
832		bsdar_warnc(bsdar, EX_SOFTWARE, 0, "elf_nextscn failed: %s",
833		     elf_errmsg(elferr));
834
835	elf_end(e);
836}
837
838/*
839 * Append to the archive string table buffer.
840 */
841static void
842add_to_ar_str_table(struct bsdar *bsdar, const char *name)
843{
844
845	if (bsdar->as == NULL) {
846		bsdar->as_cap = _INIT_AS_CAP;
847		bsdar->as_sz = 0;
848		if ((bsdar->as = malloc(bsdar->as_cap)) == NULL)
849			bsdar_errc(bsdar, EX_SOFTWARE, errno, "malloc failed");
850	}
851
852	/*
853	 * The space required for holding one member name in as table includes:
854	 * strlen(name) + (1 for '/') + (1 for '\n') + (possibly 1 for padding).
855	 */
856	while (bsdar->as_sz + strlen(name) + 3 > bsdar->as_cap) {
857		bsdar->as_cap *= 2;
858		bsdar->as = realloc(bsdar->as, bsdar->as_cap);
859		if (bsdar->as == NULL)
860			bsdar_errc(bsdar, EX_SOFTWARE, errno, "realloc failed");
861	}
862	strncpy(&bsdar->as[bsdar->as_sz], name, strlen(name));
863	bsdar->as_sz += strlen(name);
864	bsdar->as[bsdar->as_sz++] = '/';
865	bsdar->as[bsdar->as_sz++] = '\n';
866}
867
868/*
869 * Append to the archive symbol table buffer.
870 */
871static void
872add_to_ar_sym_table(struct bsdar *bsdar, const char *name)
873{
874
875	if (bsdar->s_so == NULL) {
876		if ((bsdar->s_so = malloc(_INIT_SYMOFF_CAP)) ==
877		    NULL)
878			bsdar_errc(bsdar, EX_SOFTWARE, errno, "malloc failed");
879		bsdar->s_so_cap = _INIT_SYMOFF_CAP;
880		bsdar->s_cnt = 0;
881	}
882
883	if (bsdar->s_sn == NULL) {
884		if ((bsdar->s_sn = malloc(_INIT_SYMNAME_CAP)) == NULL)
885			bsdar_errc(bsdar, EX_SOFTWARE, errno, "malloc failed");
886		bsdar->s_sn_cap = _INIT_SYMNAME_CAP;
887		bsdar->s_sn_sz = 0;
888	}
889
890	if (bsdar->s_cnt * sizeof(uint32_t) >= bsdar->s_so_cap) {
891		bsdar->s_so_cap *= 2;
892		bsdar->s_so = realloc(bsdar->s_so, bsdar->s_so_cap);
893		if (bsdar->s_so == NULL)
894			bsdar_errc(bsdar, EX_SOFTWARE, errno, "realloc failed");
895	}
896	bsdar->s_so[bsdar->s_cnt] = bsdar->rela_off;
897	bsdar->s_cnt++;
898
899	/*
900	 * The space required for holding one symbol name in sn table includes:
901	 * strlen(name) + (1 for '\n') + (possibly 1 for padding).
902	 */
903	while (bsdar->s_sn_sz + strlen(name) + 2 > bsdar->s_sn_cap) {
904		bsdar->s_sn_cap *= 2;
905		bsdar->s_sn = realloc(bsdar->s_sn, bsdar->s_sn_cap);
906		if (bsdar->s_sn == NULL)
907			bsdar_errc(bsdar, EX_SOFTWARE, errno, "realloc failed");
908	}
909	strncpy(&bsdar->s_sn[bsdar->s_sn_sz], name, strlen(name));
910	bsdar->s_sn_sz += strlen(name);
911	bsdar->s_sn[bsdar->s_sn_sz++] = '\0';
912}
913