1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2009 Bruce Simpson.
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
14 *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
15 *    permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28 */
29
30/*
31 * IPv6 multicast socket, group, and socket option processing module.
32 * Normative references: RFC 2292, RFC 3492, RFC 3542, RFC 3678, RFC 3810.
33 */
34
35#include <sys/cdefs.h>
36__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/11.0/sys/netinet6/in6_mcast.c 298995 2016-05-03 18:05:43Z pfg $");
37
38#include "opt_inet6.h"
39
40#include <sys/param.h>
41#include <sys/systm.h>
42#include <sys/kernel.h>
43#include <sys/malloc.h>
44#include <sys/mbuf.h>
45#include <sys/protosw.h>
46#include <sys/socket.h>
47#include <sys/socketvar.h>
48#include <sys/protosw.h>
49#include <sys/sysctl.h>
50#include <sys/priv.h>
51#include <sys/ktr.h>
52#include <sys/tree.h>
53
54#include <net/if.h>
55#include <net/if_var.h>
56#include <net/if_dl.h>
57#include <net/route.h>
58#include <net/vnet.h>
59
60#include <netinet/in.h>
61#include <netinet/in_var.h>
62#include <netinet6/in6_fib.h>
63#include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
64#include <netinet/ip6.h>
65#include <netinet/icmp6.h>
66#include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
67#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
68#include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
69#include <netinet6/nd6.h>
70#include <netinet6/mld6_var.h>
71#include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
72
73#ifndef KTR_MLD
74#define KTR_MLD KTR_INET6
75#endif
76
77#ifndef __SOCKUNION_DECLARED
78union sockunion {
79	struct sockaddr_storage	ss;
80	struct sockaddr		sa;
81	struct sockaddr_dl	sdl;
82	struct sockaddr_in6	sin6;
83};
84typedef union sockunion sockunion_t;
85#define __SOCKUNION_DECLARED
86#endif /* __SOCKUNION_DECLARED */
87
88static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IN6MFILTER, "in6_mfilter",
89    "IPv6 multicast PCB-layer source filter");
90static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IP6MADDR, "in6_multi", "IPv6 multicast group");
91static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IP6MOPTS, "ip6_moptions", "IPv6 multicast options");
92static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IP6MSOURCE, "ip6_msource",
93    "IPv6 multicast MLD-layer source filter");
94
95RB_GENERATE(ip6_msource_tree, ip6_msource, im6s_link, ip6_msource_cmp);
96
97/*
98 * Locking:
99 * - Lock order is: Giant, INP_WLOCK, IN6_MULTI_LOCK, MLD_LOCK, IF_ADDR_LOCK.
100 * - The IF_ADDR_LOCK is implicitly taken by in6m_lookup() earlier, however
101 *   it can be taken by code in net/if.c also.
102 * - ip6_moptions and in6_mfilter are covered by the INP_WLOCK.
103 *
104 * struct in6_multi is covered by IN6_MULTI_LOCK. There isn't strictly
105 * any need for in6_multi itself to be virtualized -- it is bound to an ifp
106 * anyway no matter what happens.
107 */
108struct mtx in6_multi_mtx;
109MTX_SYSINIT(in6_multi_mtx, &in6_multi_mtx, "in6_multi_mtx", MTX_DEF);
110
111static void	im6f_commit(struct in6_mfilter *);
112static int	im6f_get_source(struct in6_mfilter *imf,
113		    const struct sockaddr_in6 *psin,
114		    struct in6_msource **);
115static struct in6_msource *
116		im6f_graft(struct in6_mfilter *, const uint8_t,
117		    const struct sockaddr_in6 *);
118static void	im6f_leave(struct in6_mfilter *);
119static int	im6f_prune(struct in6_mfilter *, const struct sockaddr_in6 *);
120static void	im6f_purge(struct in6_mfilter *);
121static void	im6f_rollback(struct in6_mfilter *);
122static void	im6f_reap(struct in6_mfilter *);
123static int	im6o_grow(struct ip6_moptions *);
124static size_t	im6o_match_group(const struct ip6_moptions *,
125		    const struct ifnet *, const struct sockaddr *);
126static struct in6_msource *
127		im6o_match_source(const struct ip6_moptions *, const size_t,
128		    const struct sockaddr *);
129static void	im6s_merge(struct ip6_msource *ims,
130		    const struct in6_msource *lims, const int rollback);
131static int	in6_mc_get(struct ifnet *, const struct in6_addr *,
132		    struct in6_multi **);
133static int	in6m_get_source(struct in6_multi *inm,
134		    const struct in6_addr *addr, const int noalloc,
135		    struct ip6_msource **pims);
136#ifdef KTR
137static int	in6m_is_ifp_detached(const struct in6_multi *);
138#endif
139static int	in6m_merge(struct in6_multi *, /*const*/ struct in6_mfilter *);
140static void	in6m_purge(struct in6_multi *);
141static void	in6m_reap(struct in6_multi *);
142static struct ip6_moptions *
143		in6p_findmoptions(struct inpcb *);
144static int	in6p_get_source_filters(struct inpcb *, struct sockopt *);
145static int	in6p_join_group(struct inpcb *, struct sockopt *);
146static int	in6p_leave_group(struct inpcb *, struct sockopt *);
147static struct ifnet *
148		in6p_lookup_mcast_ifp(const struct inpcb *,
149		    const struct sockaddr_in6 *);
150static int	in6p_block_unblock_source(struct inpcb *, struct sockopt *);
151static int	in6p_set_multicast_if(struct inpcb *, struct sockopt *);
152static int	in6p_set_source_filters(struct inpcb *, struct sockopt *);
153static int	sysctl_ip6_mcast_filters(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
154
155SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet6_ip6);	/* XXX Not in any common header. */
156
157static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet6_ip6, OID_AUTO, mcast, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
158    "IPv6 multicast");
159
160static u_long in6_mcast_maxgrpsrc = IPV6_MAX_GROUP_SRC_FILTER;
161SYSCTL_ULONG(_net_inet6_ip6_mcast, OID_AUTO, maxgrpsrc,
162    CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &in6_mcast_maxgrpsrc, 0,
163    "Max source filters per group");
164
165static u_long in6_mcast_maxsocksrc = IPV6_MAX_SOCK_SRC_FILTER;
166SYSCTL_ULONG(_net_inet6_ip6_mcast, OID_AUTO, maxsocksrc,
167    CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &in6_mcast_maxsocksrc, 0,
168    "Max source filters per socket");
169
170/* TODO Virtualize this switch. */
171int in6_mcast_loop = IPV6_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP;
172SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet6_ip6_mcast, OID_AUTO, loop, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
173    &in6_mcast_loop, 0, "Loopback multicast datagrams by default");
174
175static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet6_ip6_mcast, OID_AUTO, filters,
176    CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, sysctl_ip6_mcast_filters,
177    "Per-interface stack-wide source filters");
178
179#ifdef KTR
180/*
181 * Inline function which wraps assertions for a valid ifp.
182 * The ifnet layer will set the ifma's ifp pointer to NULL if the ifp
183 * is detached.
184 */
185static int __inline
186in6m_is_ifp_detached(const struct in6_multi *inm)
187{
188	struct ifnet *ifp;
189
190	KASSERT(inm->in6m_ifma != NULL, ("%s: no ifma", __func__));
191	ifp = inm->in6m_ifma->ifma_ifp;
192	if (ifp != NULL) {
193		/*
194		 * Sanity check that network-layer notion of ifp is the
195		 * same as that of link-layer.
196		 */
197		KASSERT(inm->in6m_ifp == ifp, ("%s: bad ifp", __func__));
198	}
199
200	return (ifp == NULL);
201}
202#endif
203
204/*
205 * Initialize an in6_mfilter structure to a known state at t0, t1
206 * with an empty source filter list.
207 */
208static __inline void
209im6f_init(struct in6_mfilter *imf, const int st0, const int st1)
210{
211	memset(imf, 0, sizeof(struct in6_mfilter));
212	RB_INIT(&imf->im6f_sources);
213	imf->im6f_st[0] = st0;
214	imf->im6f_st[1] = st1;
215}
216
217/*
218 * Resize the ip6_moptions vector to the next power-of-two minus 1.
219 * May be called with locks held; do not sleep.
220 */
221static int
222im6o_grow(struct ip6_moptions *imo)
223{
224	struct in6_multi	**nmships;
225	struct in6_multi	**omships;
226	struct in6_mfilter	 *nmfilters;
227	struct in6_mfilter	 *omfilters;
228	size_t			  idx;
229	size_t			  newmax;
230	size_t			  oldmax;
231
232	nmships = NULL;
233	nmfilters = NULL;
234	omships = imo->im6o_membership;
235	omfilters = imo->im6o_mfilters;
236	oldmax = imo->im6o_max_memberships;
237	newmax = ((oldmax + 1) * 2) - 1;
238
239	if (newmax <= IPV6_MAX_MEMBERSHIPS) {
240		nmships = (struct in6_multi **)realloc(omships,
241		    sizeof(struct in6_multi *) * newmax, M_IP6MOPTS, M_NOWAIT);
242		nmfilters = (struct in6_mfilter *)realloc(omfilters,
243		    sizeof(struct in6_mfilter) * newmax, M_IN6MFILTER,
244		    M_NOWAIT);
245		if (nmships != NULL && nmfilters != NULL) {
246			/* Initialize newly allocated source filter heads. */
247			for (idx = oldmax; idx < newmax; idx++) {
248				im6f_init(&nmfilters[idx], MCAST_UNDEFINED,
249				    MCAST_EXCLUDE);
250			}
251			imo->im6o_max_memberships = newmax;
252			imo->im6o_membership = nmships;
253			imo->im6o_mfilters = nmfilters;
254		}
255	}
256
257	if (nmships == NULL || nmfilters == NULL) {
258		if (nmships != NULL)
259			free(nmships, M_IP6MOPTS);
260		if (nmfilters != NULL)
261			free(nmfilters, M_IN6MFILTER);
262		return (ETOOMANYREFS);
263	}
264
265	return (0);
266}
267
268/*
269 * Find an IPv6 multicast group entry for this ip6_moptions instance
270 * which matches the specified group, and optionally an interface.
271 * Return its index into the array, or -1 if not found.
272 */
273static size_t
274im6o_match_group(const struct ip6_moptions *imo, const struct ifnet *ifp,
275    const struct sockaddr *group)
276{
277	const struct sockaddr_in6 *gsin6;
278	struct in6_multi	**pinm;
279	int		  idx;
280	int		  nmships;
281
282	gsin6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)group;
283
284	/* The im6o_membership array may be lazy allocated. */
285	if (imo->im6o_membership == NULL || imo->im6o_num_memberships == 0)
286		return (-1);
287
288	nmships = imo->im6o_num_memberships;
289	pinm = &imo->im6o_membership[0];
290	for (idx = 0; idx < nmships; idx++, pinm++) {
291		if (*pinm == NULL)
292			continue;
293		if ((ifp == NULL || ((*pinm)->in6m_ifp == ifp)) &&
294		    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&(*pinm)->in6m_addr,
295		    &gsin6->sin6_addr)) {
296			break;
297		}
298	}
299	if (idx >= nmships)
300		idx = -1;
301
302	return (idx);
303}
304
305/*
306 * Find an IPv6 multicast source entry for this imo which matches
307 * the given group index for this socket, and source address.
308 *
309 * XXX TODO: The scope ID, if present in src, is stripped before
310 * any comparison. We SHOULD enforce scope/zone checks where the source
311 * filter entry has a link scope.
312 *
313 * NOTE: This does not check if the entry is in-mode, merely if
314 * it exists, which may not be the desired behaviour.
315 */
316static struct in6_msource *
317im6o_match_source(const struct ip6_moptions *imo, const size_t gidx,
318    const struct sockaddr *src)
319{
320	struct ip6_msource	 find;
321	struct in6_mfilter	*imf;
322	struct ip6_msource	*ims;
323	const sockunion_t	*psa;
324
325	KASSERT(src->sa_family == AF_INET6, ("%s: !AF_INET6", __func__));
326	KASSERT(gidx != -1 && gidx < imo->im6o_num_memberships,
327	    ("%s: invalid index %d\n", __func__, (int)gidx));
328
329	/* The im6o_mfilters array may be lazy allocated. */
330	if (imo->im6o_mfilters == NULL)
331		return (NULL);
332	imf = &imo->im6o_mfilters[gidx];
333
334	psa = (const sockunion_t *)src;
335	find.im6s_addr = psa->sin6.sin6_addr;
336	in6_clearscope(&find.im6s_addr);		/* XXX */
337	ims = RB_FIND(ip6_msource_tree, &imf->im6f_sources, &find);
338
339	return ((struct in6_msource *)ims);
340}
341
342/*
343 * Perform filtering for multicast datagrams on a socket by group and source.
344 *
345 * Returns 0 if a datagram should be allowed through, or various error codes
346 * if the socket was not a member of the group, or the source was muted, etc.
347 */
348int
349im6o_mc_filter(const struct ip6_moptions *imo, const struct ifnet *ifp,
350    const struct sockaddr *group, const struct sockaddr *src)
351{
352	size_t gidx;
353	struct in6_msource *ims;
354	int mode;
355
356	KASSERT(ifp != NULL, ("%s: null ifp", __func__));
357
358	gidx = im6o_match_group(imo, ifp, group);
359	if (gidx == -1)
360		return (MCAST_NOTGMEMBER);
361
362	/*
363	 * Check if the source was included in an (S,G) join.
364	 * Allow reception on exclusive memberships by default,
365	 * reject reception on inclusive memberships by default.
366	 * Exclude source only if an in-mode exclude filter exists.
367	 * Include source only if an in-mode include filter exists.
368	 * NOTE: We are comparing group state here at MLD t1 (now)
369	 * with socket-layer t0 (since last downcall).
370	 */
371	mode = imo->im6o_mfilters[gidx].im6f_st[1];
372	ims = im6o_match_source(imo, gidx, src);
373
374	if ((ims == NULL && mode == MCAST_INCLUDE) ||
375	    (ims != NULL && ims->im6sl_st[0] != mode))
376		return (MCAST_NOTSMEMBER);
377
378	return (MCAST_PASS);
379}
380
381/*
382 * Find and return a reference to an in6_multi record for (ifp, group),
383 * and bump its reference count.
384 * If one does not exist, try to allocate it, and update link-layer multicast
385 * filters on ifp to listen for group.
386 * Assumes the IN6_MULTI lock is held across the call.
387 * Return 0 if successful, otherwise return an appropriate error code.
388 */
389static int
390in6_mc_get(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in6_addr *group,
391    struct in6_multi **pinm)
392{
393	struct sockaddr_in6	 gsin6;
394	struct ifmultiaddr	*ifma;
395	struct in6_multi	*inm;
396	int			 error;
397
398	error = 0;
399
400	/*
401	 * XXX: Accesses to ifma_protospec must be covered by IF_ADDR_LOCK;
402	 * if_addmulti() takes this mutex itself, so we must drop and
403	 * re-acquire around the call.
404	 */
405	IN6_MULTI_LOCK_ASSERT();
406	IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
407
408	inm = in6m_lookup_locked(ifp, group);
409	if (inm != NULL) {
410		/*
411		 * If we already joined this group, just bump the
412		 * refcount and return it.
413		 */
414		KASSERT(inm->in6m_refcount >= 1,
415		    ("%s: bad refcount %d", __func__, inm->in6m_refcount));
416		++inm->in6m_refcount;
417		*pinm = inm;
418		goto out_locked;
419	}
420
421	memset(&gsin6, 0, sizeof(gsin6));
422	gsin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
423	gsin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
424	gsin6.sin6_addr = *group;
425
426	/*
427	 * Check if a link-layer group is already associated
428	 * with this network-layer group on the given ifnet.
429	 */
430	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
431	error = if_addmulti(ifp, (struct sockaddr *)&gsin6, &ifma);
432	if (error != 0)
433		return (error);
434	IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
435
436	/*
437	 * If something other than netinet6 is occupying the link-layer
438	 * group, print a meaningful error message and back out of
439	 * the allocation.
440	 * Otherwise, bump the refcount on the existing network-layer
441	 * group association and return it.
442	 */
443	if (ifma->ifma_protospec != NULL) {
444		inm = (struct in6_multi *)ifma->ifma_protospec;
445#ifdef INVARIANTS
446		KASSERT(ifma->ifma_addr != NULL, ("%s: no ifma_addr",
447		    __func__));
448		KASSERT(ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6,
449		    ("%s: ifma not AF_INET6", __func__));
450		KASSERT(inm != NULL, ("%s: no ifma_protospec", __func__));
451		if (inm->in6m_ifma != ifma || inm->in6m_ifp != ifp ||
452		    !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&inm->in6m_addr, group))
453			panic("%s: ifma %p is inconsistent with %p (%p)",
454			    __func__, ifma, inm, group);
455#endif
456		++inm->in6m_refcount;
457		*pinm = inm;
458		goto out_locked;
459	}
460
461	IF_ADDR_WLOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
462
463	/*
464	 * A new in6_multi record is needed; allocate and initialize it.
465	 * We DO NOT perform an MLD join as the in6_ layer may need to
466	 * push an initial source list down to MLD to support SSM.
467	 *
468	 * The initial source filter state is INCLUDE, {} as per the RFC.
469	 * Pending state-changes per group are subject to a bounds check.
470	 */
471	inm = malloc(sizeof(*inm), M_IP6MADDR, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
472	if (inm == NULL) {
473		IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
474		if_delmulti_ifma(ifma);
475		return (ENOMEM);
476	}
477	inm->in6m_addr = *group;
478	inm->in6m_ifp = ifp;
479	inm->in6m_mli = MLD_IFINFO(ifp);
480	inm->in6m_ifma = ifma;
481	inm->in6m_refcount = 1;
482	inm->in6m_state = MLD_NOT_MEMBER;
483	mbufq_init(&inm->in6m_scq, MLD_MAX_STATE_CHANGES);
484
485	inm->in6m_st[0].iss_fmode = MCAST_UNDEFINED;
486	inm->in6m_st[1].iss_fmode = MCAST_UNDEFINED;
487	RB_INIT(&inm->in6m_srcs);
488
489	ifma->ifma_protospec = inm;
490	*pinm = inm;
491
492out_locked:
493	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
494	return (error);
495}
496
497/*
498 * Drop a reference to an in6_multi record.
499 *
500 * If the refcount drops to 0, free the in6_multi record and
501 * delete the underlying link-layer membership.
502 */
503void
504in6m_release_locked(struct in6_multi *inm)
505{
506	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
507
508	IN6_MULTI_LOCK_ASSERT();
509
510	CTR2(KTR_MLD, "%s: refcount is %d", __func__, inm->in6m_refcount);
511
512	if (--inm->in6m_refcount > 0) {
513		CTR2(KTR_MLD, "%s: refcount is now %d", __func__,
514		    inm->in6m_refcount);
515		return;
516	}
517
518	CTR2(KTR_MLD, "%s: freeing inm %p", __func__, inm);
519
520	ifma = inm->in6m_ifma;
521
522	/* XXX this access is not covered by IF_ADDR_LOCK */
523	CTR2(KTR_MLD, "%s: purging ifma %p", __func__, ifma);
524	KASSERT(ifma->ifma_protospec == inm,
525	    ("%s: ifma_protospec != inm", __func__));
526	ifma->ifma_protospec = NULL;
527
528	in6m_purge(inm);
529
530	free(inm, M_IP6MADDR);
531
532	if_delmulti_ifma(ifma);
533}
534
535/*
536 * Clear recorded source entries for a group.
537 * Used by the MLD code. Caller must hold the IN6_MULTI lock.
538 * FIXME: Should reap.
539 */
540void
541in6m_clear_recorded(struct in6_multi *inm)
542{
543	struct ip6_msource	*ims;
544
545	IN6_MULTI_LOCK_ASSERT();
546
547	RB_FOREACH(ims, ip6_msource_tree, &inm->in6m_srcs) {
548		if (ims->im6s_stp) {
549			ims->im6s_stp = 0;
550			--inm->in6m_st[1].iss_rec;
551		}
552	}
553	KASSERT(inm->in6m_st[1].iss_rec == 0,
554	    ("%s: iss_rec %d not 0", __func__, inm->in6m_st[1].iss_rec));
555}
556
557/*
558 * Record a source as pending for a Source-Group MLDv2 query.
559 * This lives here as it modifies the shared tree.
560 *
561 * inm is the group descriptor.
562 * naddr is the address of the source to record in network-byte order.
563 *
564 * If the net.inet6.mld.sgalloc sysctl is non-zero, we will
565 * lazy-allocate a source node in response to an SG query.
566 * Otherwise, no allocation is performed. This saves some memory
567 * with the trade-off that the source will not be reported to the
568 * router if joined in the window between the query response and
569 * the group actually being joined on the local host.
570 *
571 * VIMAGE: XXX: Currently the mld_sgalloc feature has been removed.
572 * This turns off the allocation of a recorded source entry if
573 * the group has not been joined.
574 *
575 * Return 0 if the source didn't exist or was already marked as recorded.
576 * Return 1 if the source was marked as recorded by this function.
577 * Return <0 if any error occurred (negated errno code).
578 */
579int
580in6m_record_source(struct in6_multi *inm, const struct in6_addr *addr)
581{
582	struct ip6_msource	 find;
583	struct ip6_msource	*ims, *nims;
584
585	IN6_MULTI_LOCK_ASSERT();
586
587	find.im6s_addr = *addr;
588	ims = RB_FIND(ip6_msource_tree, &inm->in6m_srcs, &find);
589	if (ims && ims->im6s_stp)
590		return (0);
591	if (ims == NULL) {
592		if (inm->in6m_nsrc == in6_mcast_maxgrpsrc)
593			return (-ENOSPC);
594		nims = malloc(sizeof(struct ip6_msource), M_IP6MSOURCE,
595		    M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
596		if (nims == NULL)
597			return (-ENOMEM);
598		nims->im6s_addr = find.im6s_addr;
599		RB_INSERT(ip6_msource_tree, &inm->in6m_srcs, nims);
600		++inm->in6m_nsrc;
601		ims = nims;
602	}
603
604	/*
605	 * Mark the source as recorded and update the recorded
606	 * source count.
607	 */
608	++ims->im6s_stp;
609	++inm->in6m_st[1].iss_rec;
610
611	return (1);
612}
613
614/*
615 * Return a pointer to an in6_msource owned by an in6_mfilter,
616 * given its source address.
617 * Lazy-allocate if needed. If this is a new entry its filter state is
618 * undefined at t0.
619 *
620 * imf is the filter set being modified.
621 * addr is the source address.
622 *
623 * SMPng: May be called with locks held; malloc must not block.
624 */
625static int
626im6f_get_source(struct in6_mfilter *imf, const struct sockaddr_in6 *psin,
627    struct in6_msource **plims)
628{
629	struct ip6_msource	 find;
630	struct ip6_msource	*ims, *nims;
631	struct in6_msource	*lims;
632	int			 error;
633
634	error = 0;
635	ims = NULL;
636	lims = NULL;
637
638	find.im6s_addr = psin->sin6_addr;
639	ims = RB_FIND(ip6_msource_tree, &imf->im6f_sources, &find);
640	lims = (struct in6_msource *)ims;
641	if (lims == NULL) {
642		if (imf->im6f_nsrc == in6_mcast_maxsocksrc)
643			return (ENOSPC);
644		nims = malloc(sizeof(struct in6_msource), M_IN6MFILTER,
645		    M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
646		if (nims == NULL)
647			return (ENOMEM);
648		lims = (struct in6_msource *)nims;
649		lims->im6s_addr = find.im6s_addr;
650		lims->im6sl_st[0] = MCAST_UNDEFINED;
651		RB_INSERT(ip6_msource_tree, &imf->im6f_sources, nims);
652		++imf->im6f_nsrc;
653	}
654
655	*plims = lims;
656
657	return (error);
658}
659
660/*
661 * Graft a source entry into an existing socket-layer filter set,
662 * maintaining any required invariants and checking allocations.
663 *
664 * The source is marked as being in the new filter mode at t1.
665 *
666 * Return the pointer to the new node, otherwise return NULL.
667 */
668static struct in6_msource *
669im6f_graft(struct in6_mfilter *imf, const uint8_t st1,
670    const struct sockaddr_in6 *psin)
671{
672	struct ip6_msource	*nims;
673	struct in6_msource	*lims;
674
675	nims = malloc(sizeof(struct in6_msource), M_IN6MFILTER,
676	    M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
677	if (nims == NULL)
678		return (NULL);
679	lims = (struct in6_msource *)nims;
680	lims->im6s_addr = psin->sin6_addr;
681	lims->im6sl_st[0] = MCAST_UNDEFINED;
682	lims->im6sl_st[1] = st1;
683	RB_INSERT(ip6_msource_tree, &imf->im6f_sources, nims);
684	++imf->im6f_nsrc;
685
686	return (lims);
687}
688
689/*
690 * Prune a source entry from an existing socket-layer filter set,
691 * maintaining any required invariants and checking allocations.
692 *
693 * The source is marked as being left at t1, it is not freed.
694 *
695 * Return 0 if no error occurred, otherwise return an errno value.
696 */
697static int
698im6f_prune(struct in6_mfilter *imf, const struct sockaddr_in6 *psin)
699{
700	struct ip6_msource	 find;
701	struct ip6_msource	*ims;
702	struct in6_msource	*lims;
703
704	find.im6s_addr = psin->sin6_addr;
705	ims = RB_FIND(ip6_msource_tree, &imf->im6f_sources, &find);
706	if (ims == NULL)
707		return (ENOENT);
708	lims = (struct in6_msource *)ims;
709	lims->im6sl_st[1] = MCAST_UNDEFINED;
710	return (0);
711}
712
713/*
714 * Revert socket-layer filter set deltas at t1 to t0 state.
715 */
716static void
717im6f_rollback(struct in6_mfilter *imf)
718{
719	struct ip6_msource	*ims, *tims;
720	struct in6_msource	*lims;
721
722	RB_FOREACH_SAFE(ims, ip6_msource_tree, &imf->im6f_sources, tims) {
723		lims = (struct in6_msource *)ims;
724		if (lims->im6sl_st[0] == lims->im6sl_st[1]) {
725			/* no change at t1 */
726			continue;
727		} else if (lims->im6sl_st[0] != MCAST_UNDEFINED) {
728			/* revert change to existing source at t1 */
729			lims->im6sl_st[1] = lims->im6sl_st[0];
730		} else {
731			/* revert source added t1 */
732			CTR2(KTR_MLD, "%s: free ims %p", __func__, ims);
733			RB_REMOVE(ip6_msource_tree, &imf->im6f_sources, ims);
734			free(ims, M_IN6MFILTER);
735			imf->im6f_nsrc--;
736		}
737	}
738	imf->im6f_st[1] = imf->im6f_st[0];
739}
740
741/*
742 * Mark socket-layer filter set as INCLUDE {} at t1.
743 */
744static void
745im6f_leave(struct in6_mfilter *imf)
746{
747	struct ip6_msource	*ims;
748	struct in6_msource	*lims;
749
750	RB_FOREACH(ims, ip6_msource_tree, &imf->im6f_sources) {
751		lims = (struct in6_msource *)ims;
752		lims->im6sl_st[1] = MCAST_UNDEFINED;
753	}
754	imf->im6f_st[1] = MCAST_INCLUDE;
755}
756
757/*
758 * Mark socket-layer filter set deltas as committed.
759 */
760static void
761im6f_commit(struct in6_mfilter *imf)
762{
763	struct ip6_msource	*ims;
764	struct in6_msource	*lims;
765
766	RB_FOREACH(ims, ip6_msource_tree, &imf->im6f_sources) {
767		lims = (struct in6_msource *)ims;
768		lims->im6sl_st[0] = lims->im6sl_st[1];
769	}
770	imf->im6f_st[0] = imf->im6f_st[1];
771}
772
773/*
774 * Reap unreferenced sources from socket-layer filter set.
775 */
776static void
777im6f_reap(struct in6_mfilter *imf)
778{
779	struct ip6_msource	*ims, *tims;
780	struct in6_msource	*lims;
781
782	RB_FOREACH_SAFE(ims, ip6_msource_tree, &imf->im6f_sources, tims) {
783		lims = (struct in6_msource *)ims;
784		if ((lims->im6sl_st[0] == MCAST_UNDEFINED) &&
785		    (lims->im6sl_st[1] == MCAST_UNDEFINED)) {
786			CTR2(KTR_MLD, "%s: free lims %p", __func__, ims);
787			RB_REMOVE(ip6_msource_tree, &imf->im6f_sources, ims);
788			free(ims, M_IN6MFILTER);
789			imf->im6f_nsrc--;
790		}
791	}
792}
793
794/*
795 * Purge socket-layer filter set.
796 */
797static void
798im6f_purge(struct in6_mfilter *imf)
799{
800	struct ip6_msource	*ims, *tims;
801
802	RB_FOREACH_SAFE(ims, ip6_msource_tree, &imf->im6f_sources, tims) {
803		CTR2(KTR_MLD, "%s: free ims %p", __func__, ims);
804		RB_REMOVE(ip6_msource_tree, &imf->im6f_sources, ims);
805		free(ims, M_IN6MFILTER);
806		imf->im6f_nsrc--;
807	}
808	imf->im6f_st[0] = imf->im6f_st[1] = MCAST_UNDEFINED;
809	KASSERT(RB_EMPTY(&imf->im6f_sources),
810	    ("%s: im6f_sources not empty", __func__));
811}
812
813/*
814 * Look up a source filter entry for a multicast group.
815 *
816 * inm is the group descriptor to work with.
817 * addr is the IPv6 address to look up.
818 * noalloc may be non-zero to suppress allocation of sources.
819 * *pims will be set to the address of the retrieved or allocated source.
820 *
821 * SMPng: NOTE: may be called with locks held.
822 * Return 0 if successful, otherwise return a non-zero error code.
823 */
824static int
825in6m_get_source(struct in6_multi *inm, const struct in6_addr *addr,
826    const int noalloc, struct ip6_msource **pims)
827{
828	struct ip6_msource	 find;
829	struct ip6_msource	*ims, *nims;
830#ifdef KTR
831	char			 ip6tbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
832#endif
833
834	find.im6s_addr = *addr;
835	ims = RB_FIND(ip6_msource_tree, &inm->in6m_srcs, &find);
836	if (ims == NULL && !noalloc) {
837		if (inm->in6m_nsrc == in6_mcast_maxgrpsrc)
838			return (ENOSPC);
839		nims = malloc(sizeof(struct ip6_msource), M_IP6MSOURCE,
840		    M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
841		if (nims == NULL)
842			return (ENOMEM);
843		nims->im6s_addr = *addr;
844		RB_INSERT(ip6_msource_tree, &inm->in6m_srcs, nims);
845		++inm->in6m_nsrc;
846		ims = nims;
847		CTR3(KTR_MLD, "%s: allocated %s as %p", __func__,
848		    ip6_sprintf(ip6tbuf, addr), ims);
849	}
850
851	*pims = ims;
852	return (0);
853}
854
855/*
856 * Merge socket-layer source into MLD-layer source.
857 * If rollback is non-zero, perform the inverse of the merge.
858 */
859static void
860im6s_merge(struct ip6_msource *ims, const struct in6_msource *lims,
861    const int rollback)
862{
863	int n = rollback ? -1 : 1;
864#ifdef KTR
865	char ip6tbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
866
867	ip6_sprintf(ip6tbuf, &lims->im6s_addr);
868#endif
869
870	if (lims->im6sl_st[0] == MCAST_EXCLUDE) {
871		CTR3(KTR_MLD, "%s: t1 ex -= %d on %s", __func__, n, ip6tbuf);
872		ims->im6s_st[1].ex -= n;
873	} else if (lims->im6sl_st[0] == MCAST_INCLUDE) {
874		CTR3(KTR_MLD, "%s: t1 in -= %d on %s", __func__, n, ip6tbuf);
875		ims->im6s_st[1].in -= n;
876	}
877
878	if (lims->im6sl_st[1] == MCAST_EXCLUDE) {
879		CTR3(KTR_MLD, "%s: t1 ex += %d on %s", __func__, n, ip6tbuf);
880		ims->im6s_st[1].ex += n;
881	} else if (lims->im6sl_st[1] == MCAST_INCLUDE) {
882		CTR3(KTR_MLD, "%s: t1 in += %d on %s", __func__, n, ip6tbuf);
883		ims->im6s_st[1].in += n;
884	}
885}
886
887/*
888 * Atomically update the global in6_multi state, when a membership's
889 * filter list is being updated in any way.
890 *
891 * imf is the per-inpcb-membership group filter pointer.
892 * A fake imf may be passed for in-kernel consumers.
893 *
894 * XXX This is a candidate for a set-symmetric-difference style loop
895 * which would eliminate the repeated lookup from root of ims nodes,
896 * as they share the same key space.
897 *
898 * If any error occurred this function will back out of refcounts
899 * and return a non-zero value.
900 */
901static int
902in6m_merge(struct in6_multi *inm, /*const*/ struct in6_mfilter *imf)
903{
904	struct ip6_msource	*ims, *nims;
905	struct in6_msource	*lims;
906	int			 schanged, error;
907	int			 nsrc0, nsrc1;
908
909	schanged = 0;
910	error = 0;
911	nsrc1 = nsrc0 = 0;
912
913	/*
914	 * Update the source filters first, as this may fail.
915	 * Maintain count of in-mode filters at t0, t1. These are
916	 * used to work out if we transition into ASM mode or not.
917	 * Maintain a count of source filters whose state was
918	 * actually modified by this operation.
919	 */
920	RB_FOREACH(ims, ip6_msource_tree, &imf->im6f_sources) {
921		lims = (struct in6_msource *)ims;
922		if (lims->im6sl_st[0] == imf->im6f_st[0]) nsrc0++;
923		if (lims->im6sl_st[1] == imf->im6f_st[1]) nsrc1++;
924		if (lims->im6sl_st[0] == lims->im6sl_st[1]) continue;
925		error = in6m_get_source(inm, &lims->im6s_addr, 0, &nims);
926		++schanged;
927		if (error)
928			break;
929		im6s_merge(nims, lims, 0);
930	}
931	if (error) {
932		struct ip6_msource *bims;
933
934		RB_FOREACH_REVERSE_FROM(ims, ip6_msource_tree, nims) {
935			lims = (struct in6_msource *)ims;
936			if (lims->im6sl_st[0] == lims->im6sl_st[1])
937				continue;
938			(void)in6m_get_source(inm, &lims->im6s_addr, 1, &bims);
939			if (bims == NULL)
940				continue;
941			im6s_merge(bims, lims, 1);
942		}
943		goto out_reap;
944	}
945
946	CTR3(KTR_MLD, "%s: imf filters in-mode: %d at t0, %d at t1",
947	    __func__, nsrc0, nsrc1);
948
949	/* Handle transition between INCLUDE {n} and INCLUDE {} on socket. */
950	if (imf->im6f_st[0] == imf->im6f_st[1] &&
951	    imf->im6f_st[1] == MCAST_INCLUDE) {
952		if (nsrc1 == 0) {
953			CTR1(KTR_MLD, "%s: --in on inm at t1", __func__);
954			--inm->in6m_st[1].iss_in;
955		}
956	}
957
958	/* Handle filter mode transition on socket. */
959	if (imf->im6f_st[0] != imf->im6f_st[1]) {
960		CTR3(KTR_MLD, "%s: imf transition %d to %d",
961		    __func__, imf->im6f_st[0], imf->im6f_st[1]);
962
963		if (imf->im6f_st[0] == MCAST_EXCLUDE) {
964			CTR1(KTR_MLD, "%s: --ex on inm at t1", __func__);
965			--inm->in6m_st[1].iss_ex;
966		} else if (imf->im6f_st[0] == MCAST_INCLUDE) {
967			CTR1(KTR_MLD, "%s: --in on inm at t1", __func__);
968			--inm->in6m_st[1].iss_in;
969		}
970
971		if (imf->im6f_st[1] == MCAST_EXCLUDE) {
972			CTR1(KTR_MLD, "%s: ex++ on inm at t1", __func__);
973			inm->in6m_st[1].iss_ex++;
974		} else if (imf->im6f_st[1] == MCAST_INCLUDE && nsrc1 > 0) {
975			CTR1(KTR_MLD, "%s: in++ on inm at t1", __func__);
976			inm->in6m_st[1].iss_in++;
977		}
978	}
979
980	/*
981	 * Track inm filter state in terms of listener counts.
982	 * If there are any exclusive listeners, stack-wide
983	 * membership is exclusive.
984	 * Otherwise, if only inclusive listeners, stack-wide is inclusive.
985	 * If no listeners remain, state is undefined at t1,
986	 * and the MLD lifecycle for this group should finish.
987	 */
988	if (inm->in6m_st[1].iss_ex > 0) {
989		CTR1(KTR_MLD, "%s: transition to EX", __func__);
990		inm->in6m_st[1].iss_fmode = MCAST_EXCLUDE;
991	} else if (inm->in6m_st[1].iss_in > 0) {
992		CTR1(KTR_MLD, "%s: transition to IN", __func__);
993		inm->in6m_st[1].iss_fmode = MCAST_INCLUDE;
994	} else {
995		CTR1(KTR_MLD, "%s: transition to UNDEF", __func__);
996		inm->in6m_st[1].iss_fmode = MCAST_UNDEFINED;
997	}
998
999	/* Decrement ASM listener count on transition out of ASM mode. */
1000	if (imf->im6f_st[0] == MCAST_EXCLUDE && nsrc0 == 0) {
1001		if ((imf->im6f_st[1] != MCAST_EXCLUDE) ||
1002		    (imf->im6f_st[1] == MCAST_EXCLUDE && nsrc1 > 0))
1003			CTR1(KTR_MLD, "%s: --asm on inm at t1", __func__);
1004			--inm->in6m_st[1].iss_asm;
1005	}
1006
1007	/* Increment ASM listener count on transition to ASM mode. */
1008	if (imf->im6f_st[1] == MCAST_EXCLUDE && nsrc1 == 0) {
1009		CTR1(KTR_MLD, "%s: asm++ on inm at t1", __func__);
1010		inm->in6m_st[1].iss_asm++;
1011	}
1012
1013	CTR3(KTR_MLD, "%s: merged imf %p to inm %p", __func__, imf, inm);
1014	in6m_print(inm);
1015
1016out_reap:
1017	if (schanged > 0) {
1018		CTR1(KTR_MLD, "%s: sources changed; reaping", __func__);
1019		in6m_reap(inm);
1020	}
1021	return (error);
1022}
1023
1024/*
1025 * Mark an in6_multi's filter set deltas as committed.
1026 * Called by MLD after a state change has been enqueued.
1027 */
1028void
1029in6m_commit(struct in6_multi *inm)
1030{
1031	struct ip6_msource	*ims;
1032
1033	CTR2(KTR_MLD, "%s: commit inm %p", __func__, inm);
1034	CTR1(KTR_MLD, "%s: pre commit:", __func__);
1035	in6m_print(inm);
1036
1037	RB_FOREACH(ims, ip6_msource_tree, &inm->in6m_srcs) {
1038		ims->im6s_st[0] = ims->im6s_st[1];
1039	}
1040	inm->in6m_st[0] = inm->in6m_st[1];
1041}
1042
1043/*
1044 * Reap unreferenced nodes from an in6_multi's filter set.
1045 */
1046static void
1047in6m_reap(struct in6_multi *inm)
1048{
1049	struct ip6_msource	*ims, *tims;
1050
1051	RB_FOREACH_SAFE(ims, ip6_msource_tree, &inm->in6m_srcs, tims) {
1052		if (ims->im6s_st[0].ex > 0 || ims->im6s_st[0].in > 0 ||
1053		    ims->im6s_st[1].ex > 0 || ims->im6s_st[1].in > 0 ||
1054		    ims->im6s_stp != 0)
1055			continue;
1056		CTR2(KTR_MLD, "%s: free ims %p", __func__, ims);
1057		RB_REMOVE(ip6_msource_tree, &inm->in6m_srcs, ims);
1058		free(ims, M_IP6MSOURCE);
1059		inm->in6m_nsrc--;
1060	}
1061}
1062
1063/*
1064 * Purge all source nodes from an in6_multi's filter set.
1065 */
1066static void
1067in6m_purge(struct in6_multi *inm)
1068{
1069	struct ip6_msource	*ims, *tims;
1070
1071	RB_FOREACH_SAFE(ims, ip6_msource_tree, &inm->in6m_srcs, tims) {
1072		CTR2(KTR_MLD, "%s: free ims %p", __func__, ims);
1073		RB_REMOVE(ip6_msource_tree, &inm->in6m_srcs, ims);
1074		free(ims, M_IP6MSOURCE);
1075		inm->in6m_nsrc--;
1076	}
1077	/* Free state-change requests that might be queued. */
1078	mbufq_drain(&inm->in6m_scq);
1079}
1080
1081/*
1082 * Join a multicast address w/o sources.
1083 * KAME compatibility entry point.
1084 *
1085 * SMPng: Assume no mc locks held by caller.
1086 */
1087struct in6_multi_mship *
1088in6_joingroup(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *mcaddr,
1089    int *errorp, int delay)
1090{
1091	struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
1092	int error;
1093
1094	imm = malloc(sizeof(*imm), M_IP6MADDR, M_NOWAIT);
1095	if (imm == NULL) {
1096		*errorp = ENOBUFS;
1097		return (NULL);
1098	}
1099
1100	delay = (delay * PR_FASTHZ) / hz;
1101
1102	error = in6_mc_join(ifp, mcaddr, NULL, &imm->i6mm_maddr, delay);
1103	if (error) {
1104		*errorp = error;
1105		free(imm, M_IP6MADDR);
1106		return (NULL);
1107	}
1108
1109	return (imm);
1110}
1111
1112/*
1113 * Leave a multicast address w/o sources.
1114 * KAME compatibility entry point.
1115 *
1116 * SMPng: Assume no mc locks held by caller.
1117 */
1118int
1119in6_leavegroup(struct in6_multi_mship *imm)
1120{
1121
1122	if (imm->i6mm_maddr != NULL)
1123		in6_mc_leave(imm->i6mm_maddr, NULL);
1124	free(imm,  M_IP6MADDR);
1125	return 0;
1126}
1127
1128/*
1129 * Join a multicast group; unlocked entry point.
1130 *
1131 * SMPng: XXX: in6_mc_join() is called from in6_control() when upper
1132 * locks are not held. Fortunately, ifp is unlikely to have been detached
1133 * at this point, so we assume it's OK to recurse.
1134 */
1135int
1136in6_mc_join(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in6_addr *mcaddr,
1137    /*const*/ struct in6_mfilter *imf, struct in6_multi **pinm,
1138    const int delay)
1139{
1140	int error;
1141
1142	IN6_MULTI_LOCK();
1143	error = in6_mc_join_locked(ifp, mcaddr, imf, pinm, delay);
1144	IN6_MULTI_UNLOCK();
1145
1146	return (error);
1147}
1148
1149/*
1150 * Join a multicast group; real entry point.
1151 *
1152 * Only preserves atomicity at inm level.
1153 * NOTE: imf argument cannot be const due to sys/tree.h limitations.
1154 *
1155 * If the MLD downcall fails, the group is not joined, and an error
1156 * code is returned.
1157 */
1158int
1159in6_mc_join_locked(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in6_addr *mcaddr,
1160    /*const*/ struct in6_mfilter *imf, struct in6_multi **pinm,
1161    const int delay)
1162{
1163	struct in6_mfilter	 timf;
1164	struct in6_multi	*inm;
1165	int			 error;
1166#ifdef KTR
1167	char			 ip6tbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1168#endif
1169
1170#ifdef INVARIANTS
1171	/*
1172	 * Sanity: Check scope zone ID was set for ifp, if and
1173	 * only if group is scoped to an interface.
1174	 */
1175	KASSERT(IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(mcaddr),
1176	    ("%s: not a multicast address", __func__));
1177	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(mcaddr) ||
1178	    IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_INTFACELOCAL(mcaddr)) {
1179		KASSERT(mcaddr->s6_addr16[1] != 0,
1180		    ("%s: scope zone ID not set", __func__));
1181	}
1182#endif
1183
1184	IN6_MULTI_LOCK_ASSERT();
1185
1186	CTR4(KTR_MLD, "%s: join %s on %p(%s))", __func__,
1187	    ip6_sprintf(ip6tbuf, mcaddr), ifp, if_name(ifp));
1188
1189	error = 0;
1190	inm = NULL;
1191
1192	/*
1193	 * If no imf was specified (i.e. kernel consumer),
1194	 * fake one up and assume it is an ASM join.
1195	 */
1196	if (imf == NULL) {
1197		im6f_init(&timf, MCAST_UNDEFINED, MCAST_EXCLUDE);
1198		imf = &timf;
1199	}
1200
1201	error = in6_mc_get(ifp, mcaddr, &inm);
1202	if (error) {
1203		CTR1(KTR_MLD, "%s: in6_mc_get() failure", __func__);
1204		return (error);
1205	}
1206
1207	CTR1(KTR_MLD, "%s: merge inm state", __func__);
1208	error = in6m_merge(inm, imf);
1209	if (error) {
1210		CTR1(KTR_MLD, "%s: failed to merge inm state", __func__);
1211		goto out_in6m_release;
1212	}
1213
1214	CTR1(KTR_MLD, "%s: doing mld downcall", __func__);
1215	error = mld_change_state(inm, delay);
1216	if (error) {
1217		CTR1(KTR_MLD, "%s: failed to update source", __func__);
1218		goto out_in6m_release;
1219	}
1220
1221out_in6m_release:
1222	if (error) {
1223		CTR2(KTR_MLD, "%s: dropping ref on %p", __func__, inm);
1224		in6m_release_locked(inm);
1225	} else {
1226		*pinm = inm;
1227	}
1228
1229	return (error);
1230}
1231
1232/*
1233 * Leave a multicast group; unlocked entry point.
1234 */
1235int
1236in6_mc_leave(struct in6_multi *inm, /*const*/ struct in6_mfilter *imf)
1237{
1238	struct ifnet *ifp;
1239	int error;
1240
1241	ifp = inm->in6m_ifp;
1242
1243	IN6_MULTI_LOCK();
1244	error = in6_mc_leave_locked(inm, imf);
1245	IN6_MULTI_UNLOCK();
1246
1247	return (error);
1248}
1249
1250/*
1251 * Leave a multicast group; real entry point.
1252 * All source filters will be expunged.
1253 *
1254 * Only preserves atomicity at inm level.
1255 *
1256 * Holding the write lock for the INP which contains imf
1257 * is highly advisable. We can't assert for it as imf does not
1258 * contain a back-pointer to the owning inp.
1259 *
1260 * Note: This is not the same as in6m_release(*) as this function also
1261 * makes a state change downcall into MLD.
1262 */
1263int
1264in6_mc_leave_locked(struct in6_multi *inm, /*const*/ struct in6_mfilter *imf)
1265{
1266	struct in6_mfilter	 timf;
1267	int			 error;
1268#ifdef KTR
1269	char			 ip6tbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1270#endif
1271
1272	error = 0;
1273
1274	IN6_MULTI_LOCK_ASSERT();
1275
1276	CTR5(KTR_MLD, "%s: leave inm %p, %s/%s, imf %p", __func__,
1277	    inm, ip6_sprintf(ip6tbuf, &inm->in6m_addr),
1278	    (in6m_is_ifp_detached(inm) ? "null" : if_name(inm->in6m_ifp)),
1279	    imf);
1280
1281	/*
1282	 * If no imf was specified (i.e. kernel consumer),
1283	 * fake one up and assume it is an ASM join.
1284	 */
1285	if (imf == NULL) {
1286		im6f_init(&timf, MCAST_EXCLUDE, MCAST_UNDEFINED);
1287		imf = &timf;
1288	}
1289
1290	/*
1291	 * Begin state merge transaction at MLD layer.
1292	 *
1293	 * As this particular invocation should not cause any memory
1294	 * to be allocated, and there is no opportunity to roll back
1295	 * the transaction, it MUST NOT fail.
1296	 */
1297	CTR1(KTR_MLD, "%s: merge inm state", __func__);
1298	error = in6m_merge(inm, imf);
1299	KASSERT(error == 0, ("%s: failed to merge inm state", __func__));
1300
1301	CTR1(KTR_MLD, "%s: doing mld downcall", __func__);
1302	error = mld_change_state(inm, 0);
1303	if (error)
1304		CTR1(KTR_MLD, "%s: failed mld downcall", __func__);
1305
1306	CTR2(KTR_MLD, "%s: dropping ref on %p", __func__, inm);
1307	in6m_release_locked(inm);
1308
1309	return (error);
1310}
1311
1312/*
1313 * Block or unblock an ASM multicast source on an inpcb.
1314 * This implements the delta-based API described in RFC 3678.
1315 *
1316 * The delta-based API applies only to exclusive-mode memberships.
1317 * An MLD downcall will be performed.
1318 *
1319 * SMPng: NOTE: Must take Giant as a join may create a new ifma.
1320 *
1321 * Return 0 if successful, otherwise return an appropriate error code.
1322 */
1323static int
1324in6p_block_unblock_source(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockopt *sopt)
1325{
1326	struct group_source_req		 gsr;
1327	sockunion_t			*gsa, *ssa;
1328	struct ifnet			*ifp;
1329	struct in6_mfilter		*imf;
1330	struct ip6_moptions		*imo;
1331	struct in6_msource		*ims;
1332	struct in6_multi			*inm;
1333	size_t				 idx;
1334	uint16_t			 fmode;
1335	int				 error, doblock;
1336#ifdef KTR
1337	char				 ip6tbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1338#endif
1339
1340	ifp = NULL;
1341	error = 0;
1342	doblock = 0;
1343
1344	memset(&gsr, 0, sizeof(struct group_source_req));
1345	gsa = (sockunion_t *)&gsr.gsr_group;
1346	ssa = (sockunion_t *)&gsr.gsr_source;
1347
1348	switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1349	case MCAST_BLOCK_SOURCE:
1350	case MCAST_UNBLOCK_SOURCE:
1351		error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &gsr,
1352		    sizeof(struct group_source_req),
1353		    sizeof(struct group_source_req));
1354		if (error)
1355			return (error);
1356
1357		if (gsa->sin6.sin6_family != AF_INET6 ||
1358		    gsa->sin6.sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
1359			return (EINVAL);
1360
1361		if (ssa->sin6.sin6_family != AF_INET6 ||
1362		    ssa->sin6.sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
1363			return (EINVAL);
1364
1365		if (gsr.gsr_interface == 0 || V_if_index < gsr.gsr_interface)
1366			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
1367
1368		ifp = ifnet_byindex(gsr.gsr_interface);
1369
1370		if (sopt->sopt_name == MCAST_BLOCK_SOURCE)
1371			doblock = 1;
1372		break;
1373
1374	default:
1375		CTR2(KTR_MLD, "%s: unknown sopt_name %d",
1376		    __func__, sopt->sopt_name);
1377		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1378		break;
1379	}
1380
1381	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&gsa->sin6.sin6_addr))
1382		return (EINVAL);
1383
1384	(void)in6_setscope(&gsa->sin6.sin6_addr, ifp, NULL);
1385
1386	/*
1387	 * Check if we are actually a member of this group.
1388	 */
1389	imo = in6p_findmoptions(inp);
1390	idx = im6o_match_group(imo, ifp, &gsa->sa);
1391	if (idx == -1 || imo->im6o_mfilters == NULL) {
1392		error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1393		goto out_in6p_locked;
1394	}
1395
1396	KASSERT(imo->im6o_mfilters != NULL,
1397	    ("%s: im6o_mfilters not allocated", __func__));
1398	imf = &imo->im6o_mfilters[idx];
1399	inm = imo->im6o_membership[idx];
1400
1401	/*
1402	 * Attempting to use the delta-based API on an
1403	 * non exclusive-mode membership is an error.
1404	 */
1405	fmode = imf->im6f_st[0];
1406	if (fmode != MCAST_EXCLUDE) {
1407		error = EINVAL;
1408		goto out_in6p_locked;
1409	}
1410
1411	/*
1412	 * Deal with error cases up-front:
1413	 *  Asked to block, but already blocked; or
1414	 *  Asked to unblock, but nothing to unblock.
1415	 * If adding a new block entry, allocate it.
1416	 */
1417	ims = im6o_match_source(imo, idx, &ssa->sa);
1418	if ((ims != NULL && doblock) || (ims == NULL && !doblock)) {
1419		CTR3(KTR_MLD, "%s: source %s %spresent", __func__,
1420		    ip6_sprintf(ip6tbuf, &ssa->sin6.sin6_addr),
1421		    doblock ? "" : "not ");
1422		error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1423		goto out_in6p_locked;
1424	}
1425
1426	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1427
1428	/*
1429	 * Begin state merge transaction at socket layer.
1430	 */
1431	if (doblock) {
1432		CTR2(KTR_MLD, "%s: %s source", __func__, "block");
1433		ims = im6f_graft(imf, fmode, &ssa->sin6);
1434		if (ims == NULL)
1435			error = ENOMEM;
1436	} else {
1437		CTR2(KTR_MLD, "%s: %s source", __func__, "allow");
1438		error = im6f_prune(imf, &ssa->sin6);
1439	}
1440
1441	if (error) {
1442		CTR1(KTR_MLD, "%s: merge imf state failed", __func__);
1443		goto out_im6f_rollback;
1444	}
1445
1446	/*
1447	 * Begin state merge transaction at MLD layer.
1448	 */
1449	IN6_MULTI_LOCK();
1450
1451	CTR1(KTR_MLD, "%s: merge inm state", __func__);
1452	error = in6m_merge(inm, imf);
1453	if (error)
1454		CTR1(KTR_MLD, "%s: failed to merge inm state", __func__);
1455	else {
1456		CTR1(KTR_MLD, "%s: doing mld downcall", __func__);
1457		error = mld_change_state(inm, 0);
1458		if (error)
1459			CTR1(KTR_MLD, "%s: failed mld downcall", __func__);
1460	}
1461
1462	IN6_MULTI_UNLOCK();
1463
1464out_im6f_rollback:
1465	if (error)
1466		im6f_rollback(imf);
1467	else
1468		im6f_commit(imf);
1469
1470	im6f_reap(imf);
1471
1472out_in6p_locked:
1473	INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1474	return (error);
1475}
1476
1477/*
1478 * Given an inpcb, return its multicast options structure pointer.  Accepts
1479 * an unlocked inpcb pointer, but will return it locked.  May sleep.
1480 *
1481 * SMPng: NOTE: Potentially calls malloc(M_WAITOK) with Giant held.
1482 * SMPng: NOTE: Returns with the INP write lock held.
1483 */
1484static struct ip6_moptions *
1485in6p_findmoptions(struct inpcb *inp)
1486{
1487	struct ip6_moptions	 *imo;
1488	struct in6_multi		**immp;
1489	struct in6_mfilter	 *imfp;
1490	size_t			  idx;
1491
1492	INP_WLOCK(inp);
1493	if (inp->in6p_moptions != NULL)
1494		return (inp->in6p_moptions);
1495
1496	INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1497
1498	imo = malloc(sizeof(*imo), M_IP6MOPTS, M_WAITOK);
1499	immp = malloc(sizeof(*immp) * IPV6_MIN_MEMBERSHIPS, M_IP6MOPTS,
1500	    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1501	imfp = malloc(sizeof(struct in6_mfilter) * IPV6_MIN_MEMBERSHIPS,
1502	    M_IN6MFILTER, M_WAITOK);
1503
1504	imo->im6o_multicast_ifp = NULL;
1505	imo->im6o_multicast_hlim = V_ip6_defmcasthlim;
1506	imo->im6o_multicast_loop = in6_mcast_loop;
1507	imo->im6o_num_memberships = 0;
1508	imo->im6o_max_memberships = IPV6_MIN_MEMBERSHIPS;
1509	imo->im6o_membership = immp;
1510
1511	/* Initialize per-group source filters. */
1512	for (idx = 0; idx < IPV6_MIN_MEMBERSHIPS; idx++)
1513		im6f_init(&imfp[idx], MCAST_UNDEFINED, MCAST_EXCLUDE);
1514	imo->im6o_mfilters = imfp;
1515
1516	INP_WLOCK(inp);
1517	if (inp->in6p_moptions != NULL) {
1518		free(imfp, M_IN6MFILTER);
1519		free(immp, M_IP6MOPTS);
1520		free(imo, M_IP6MOPTS);
1521		return (inp->in6p_moptions);
1522	}
1523	inp->in6p_moptions = imo;
1524	return (imo);
1525}
1526
1527/*
1528 * Discard the IPv6 multicast options (and source filters).
1529 *
1530 * SMPng: NOTE: assumes INP write lock is held.
1531 */
1532void
1533ip6_freemoptions(struct ip6_moptions *imo)
1534{
1535	struct in6_mfilter	*imf;
1536	size_t			 idx, nmships;
1537
1538	KASSERT(imo != NULL, ("%s: ip6_moptions is NULL", __func__));
1539
1540	nmships = imo->im6o_num_memberships;
1541	for (idx = 0; idx < nmships; ++idx) {
1542		imf = imo->im6o_mfilters ? &imo->im6o_mfilters[idx] : NULL;
1543		if (imf)
1544			im6f_leave(imf);
1545		/* XXX this will thrash the lock(s) */
1546		(void)in6_mc_leave(imo->im6o_membership[idx], imf);
1547		if (imf)
1548			im6f_purge(imf);
1549	}
1550
1551	if (imo->im6o_mfilters)
1552		free(imo->im6o_mfilters, M_IN6MFILTER);
1553	free(imo->im6o_membership, M_IP6MOPTS);
1554	free(imo, M_IP6MOPTS);
1555}
1556
1557/*
1558 * Atomically get source filters on a socket for an IPv6 multicast group.
1559 * Called with INP lock held; returns with lock released.
1560 */
1561static int
1562in6p_get_source_filters(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockopt *sopt)
1563{
1564	struct __msfilterreq	 msfr;
1565	sockunion_t		*gsa;
1566	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1567	struct ip6_moptions	*imo;
1568	struct in6_mfilter	*imf;
1569	struct ip6_msource	*ims;
1570	struct in6_msource	*lims;
1571	struct sockaddr_in6	*psin;
1572	struct sockaddr_storage	*ptss;
1573	struct sockaddr_storage	*tss;
1574	int			 error;
1575	size_t			 idx, nsrcs, ncsrcs;
1576
1577	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1578
1579	imo = inp->in6p_moptions;
1580	KASSERT(imo != NULL, ("%s: null ip6_moptions", __func__));
1581
1582	INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1583
1584	error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &msfr, sizeof(struct __msfilterreq),
1585	    sizeof(struct __msfilterreq));
1586	if (error)
1587		return (error);
1588
1589	if (msfr.msfr_group.ss_family != AF_INET6 ||
1590	    msfr.msfr_group.ss_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
1591		return (EINVAL);
1592
1593	gsa = (sockunion_t *)&msfr.msfr_group;
1594	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&gsa->sin6.sin6_addr))
1595		return (EINVAL);
1596
1597	if (msfr.msfr_ifindex == 0 || V_if_index < msfr.msfr_ifindex)
1598		return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
1599	ifp = ifnet_byindex(msfr.msfr_ifindex);
1600	if (ifp == NULL)
1601		return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
1602	(void)in6_setscope(&gsa->sin6.sin6_addr, ifp, NULL);
1603
1604	INP_WLOCK(inp);
1605
1606	/*
1607	 * Lookup group on the socket.
1608	 */
1609	idx = im6o_match_group(imo, ifp, &gsa->sa);
1610	if (idx == -1 || imo->im6o_mfilters == NULL) {
1611		INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1612		return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
1613	}
1614	imf = &imo->im6o_mfilters[idx];
1615
1616	/*
1617	 * Ignore memberships which are in limbo.
1618	 */
1619	if (imf->im6f_st[1] == MCAST_UNDEFINED) {
1620		INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1621		return (EAGAIN);
1622	}
1623	msfr.msfr_fmode = imf->im6f_st[1];
1624
1625	/*
1626	 * If the user specified a buffer, copy out the source filter
1627	 * entries to userland gracefully.
1628	 * We only copy out the number of entries which userland
1629	 * has asked for, but we always tell userland how big the
1630	 * buffer really needs to be.
1631	 */
1632	if (msfr.msfr_nsrcs > in6_mcast_maxsocksrc)
1633		msfr.msfr_nsrcs = in6_mcast_maxsocksrc;
1634	tss = NULL;
1635	if (msfr.msfr_srcs != NULL && msfr.msfr_nsrcs > 0) {
1636		tss = malloc(sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage) * msfr.msfr_nsrcs,
1637		    M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1638		if (tss == NULL) {
1639			INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1640			return (ENOBUFS);
1641		}
1642	}
1643
1644	/*
1645	 * Count number of sources in-mode at t0.
1646	 * If buffer space exists and remains, copy out source entries.
1647	 */
1648	nsrcs = msfr.msfr_nsrcs;
1649	ncsrcs = 0;
1650	ptss = tss;
1651	RB_FOREACH(ims, ip6_msource_tree, &imf->im6f_sources) {
1652		lims = (struct in6_msource *)ims;
1653		if (lims->im6sl_st[0] == MCAST_UNDEFINED ||
1654		    lims->im6sl_st[0] != imf->im6f_st[0])
1655			continue;
1656		++ncsrcs;
1657		if (tss != NULL && nsrcs > 0) {
1658			psin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ptss;
1659			psin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1660			psin->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
1661			psin->sin6_addr = lims->im6s_addr;
1662			psin->sin6_port = 0;
1663			--nsrcs;
1664			++ptss;
1665		}
1666	}
1667
1668	INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1669
1670	if (tss != NULL) {
1671		error = copyout(tss, msfr.msfr_srcs,
1672		    sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage) * msfr.msfr_nsrcs);
1673		free(tss, M_TEMP);
1674		if (error)
1675			return (error);
1676	}
1677
1678	msfr.msfr_nsrcs = ncsrcs;
1679	error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &msfr, sizeof(struct __msfilterreq));
1680
1681	return (error);
1682}
1683
1684/*
1685 * Return the IP multicast options in response to user getsockopt().
1686 */
1687int
1688ip6_getmoptions(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockopt *sopt)
1689{
1690	struct ip6_moptions	*im6o;
1691	int			 error;
1692	u_int			 optval;
1693
1694	INP_WLOCK(inp);
1695	im6o = inp->in6p_moptions;
1696	/*
1697	 * If socket is neither of type SOCK_RAW or SOCK_DGRAM,
1698	 * or is a divert socket, reject it.
1699	 */
1700	if (inp->inp_socket->so_proto->pr_protocol == IPPROTO_DIVERT ||
1701	    (inp->inp_socket->so_proto->pr_type != SOCK_RAW &&
1702	    inp->inp_socket->so_proto->pr_type != SOCK_DGRAM)) {
1703		INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1704		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1705	}
1706
1707	error = 0;
1708	switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1709	case IPV6_MULTICAST_IF:
1710		if (im6o == NULL || im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp == NULL) {
1711			optval = 0;
1712		} else {
1713			optval = im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp->if_index;
1714		}
1715		INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1716		error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof(u_int));
1717		break;
1718
1719	case IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS:
1720		if (im6o == NULL)
1721			optval = V_ip6_defmcasthlim;
1722		else
1723			optval = im6o->im6o_multicast_hlim;
1724		INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1725		error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof(u_int));
1726		break;
1727
1728	case IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP:
1729		if (im6o == NULL)
1730			optval = in6_mcast_loop; /* XXX VIMAGE */
1731		else
1732			optval = im6o->im6o_multicast_loop;
1733		INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1734		error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof(u_int));
1735		break;
1736
1737	case IPV6_MSFILTER:
1738		if (im6o == NULL) {
1739			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1740			INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1741		} else {
1742			error = in6p_get_source_filters(inp, sopt);
1743		}
1744		break;
1745
1746	default:
1747		INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
1748		error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1749		break;
1750	}
1751
1752	INP_UNLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1753
1754	return (error);
1755}
1756
1757/*
1758 * Look up the ifnet to use for a multicast group membership,
1759 * given the address of an IPv6 group.
1760 *
1761 * This routine exists to support legacy IPv6 multicast applications.
1762 *
1763 * If inp is non-NULL, use this socket's current FIB number for any
1764 * required FIB lookup. Look up the group address in the unicast FIB,
1765 * and use its ifp; usually, this points to the default next-hop.
1766 * If the FIB lookup fails, return NULL.
1767 *
1768 * FUTURE: Support multiple forwarding tables for IPv6.
1769 *
1770 * Returns NULL if no ifp could be found.
1771 */
1772static struct ifnet *
1773in6p_lookup_mcast_ifp(const struct inpcb *in6p,
1774    const struct sockaddr_in6 *gsin6)
1775{
1776	struct nhop6_basic	nh6;
1777	struct in6_addr		dst;
1778	uint32_t		scopeid;
1779	uint32_t		fibnum;
1780
1781	KASSERT(in6p->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6,
1782	    ("%s: not INP_IPV6 inpcb", __func__));
1783	KASSERT(gsin6->sin6_family == AF_INET6,
1784	    ("%s: not AF_INET6 group", __func__));
1785
1786	in6_splitscope(&gsin6->sin6_addr, &dst, &scopeid);
1787	fibnum = in6p ? in6p->inp_inc.inc_fibnum : RT_DEFAULT_FIB;
1788	if (fib6_lookup_nh_basic(fibnum, &dst, scopeid, 0, 0, &nh6) != 0)
1789		return (NULL);
1790
1791	return (nh6.nh_ifp);
1792}
1793
1794/*
1795 * Join an IPv6 multicast group, possibly with a source.
1796 *
1797 * FIXME: The KAME use of the unspecified address (::)
1798 * to join *all* multicast groups is currently unsupported.
1799 */
1800static int
1801in6p_join_group(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockopt *sopt)
1802{
1803	struct group_source_req		 gsr;
1804	sockunion_t			*gsa, *ssa;
1805	struct ifnet			*ifp;
1806	struct in6_mfilter		*imf;
1807	struct ip6_moptions		*imo;
1808	struct in6_multi		*inm;
1809	struct in6_msource		*lims;
1810	size_t				 idx;
1811	int				 error, is_new;
1812
1813	ifp = NULL;
1814	imf = NULL;
1815	lims = NULL;
1816	error = 0;
1817	is_new = 0;
1818
1819	memset(&gsr, 0, sizeof(struct group_source_req));
1820	gsa = (sockunion_t *)&gsr.gsr_group;
1821	gsa->ss.ss_family = AF_UNSPEC;
1822	ssa = (sockunion_t *)&gsr.gsr_source;
1823	ssa->ss.ss_family = AF_UNSPEC;
1824
1825	/*
1826	 * Chew everything into struct group_source_req.
1827	 * Overwrite the port field if present, as the sockaddr
1828	 * being copied in may be matched with a binary comparison.
1829	 * Ignore passed-in scope ID.
1830	 */
1831	switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1832	case IPV6_JOIN_GROUP: {
1833		struct ipv6_mreq mreq;
1834
1835		error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &mreq, sizeof(struct ipv6_mreq),
1836		    sizeof(struct ipv6_mreq));
1837		if (error)
1838			return (error);
1839
1840		gsa->sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1841		gsa->sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
1842		gsa->sin6.sin6_addr = mreq.ipv6mr_multiaddr;
1843
1844		if (mreq.ipv6mr_interface == 0) {
1845			ifp = in6p_lookup_mcast_ifp(inp, &gsa->sin6);
1846		} else {
1847			if (V_if_index < mreq.ipv6mr_interface)
1848				return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
1849			ifp = ifnet_byindex(mreq.ipv6mr_interface);
1850		}
1851		CTR3(KTR_MLD, "%s: ipv6mr_interface = %d, ifp = %p",
1852		    __func__, mreq.ipv6mr_interface, ifp);
1853	} break;
1854
1855	case MCAST_JOIN_GROUP:
1856	case MCAST_JOIN_SOURCE_GROUP:
1857		if (sopt->sopt_name == MCAST_JOIN_GROUP) {
1858			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &gsr,
1859			    sizeof(struct group_req),
1860			    sizeof(struct group_req));
1861		} else if (sopt->sopt_name == MCAST_JOIN_SOURCE_GROUP) {
1862			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &gsr,
1863			    sizeof(struct group_source_req),
1864			    sizeof(struct group_source_req));
1865		}
1866		if (error)
1867			return (error);
1868
1869		if (gsa->sin6.sin6_family != AF_INET6 ||
1870		    gsa->sin6.sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
1871			return (EINVAL);
1872
1873		if (sopt->sopt_name == MCAST_JOIN_SOURCE_GROUP) {
1874			if (ssa->sin6.sin6_family != AF_INET6 ||
1875			    ssa->sin6.sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
1876				return (EINVAL);
1877			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ssa->sin6.sin6_addr))
1878				return (EINVAL);
1879			/*
1880			 * TODO: Validate embedded scope ID in source
1881			 * list entry against passed-in ifp, if and only
1882			 * if source list filter entry is iface or node local.
1883			 */
1884			in6_clearscope(&ssa->sin6.sin6_addr);
1885			ssa->sin6.sin6_port = 0;
1886			ssa->sin6.sin6_scope_id = 0;
1887		}
1888
1889		if (gsr.gsr_interface == 0 || V_if_index < gsr.gsr_interface)
1890			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
1891		ifp = ifnet_byindex(gsr.gsr_interface);
1892		break;
1893
1894	default:
1895		CTR2(KTR_MLD, "%s: unknown sopt_name %d",
1896		    __func__, sopt->sopt_name);
1897		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1898		break;
1899	}
1900
1901	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&gsa->sin6.sin6_addr))
1902		return (EINVAL);
1903
1904	if (ifp == NULL || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0)
1905		return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
1906
1907	gsa->sin6.sin6_port = 0;
1908	gsa->sin6.sin6_scope_id = 0;
1909
1910	/*
1911	 * Always set the scope zone ID on memberships created from userland.
1912	 * Use the passed-in ifp to do this.
1913	 * XXX The in6_setscope() return value is meaningless.
1914	 * XXX SCOPE6_LOCK() is taken by in6_setscope().
1915	 */
1916	(void)in6_setscope(&gsa->sin6.sin6_addr, ifp, NULL);
1917
1918	imo = in6p_findmoptions(inp);
1919	idx = im6o_match_group(imo, ifp, &gsa->sa);
1920	if (idx == -1) {
1921		is_new = 1;
1922	} else {
1923		inm = imo->im6o_membership[idx];
1924		imf = &imo->im6o_mfilters[idx];
1925		if (ssa->ss.ss_family != AF_UNSPEC) {
1926			/*
1927			 * MCAST_JOIN_SOURCE_GROUP on an exclusive membership
1928			 * is an error. On an existing inclusive membership,
1929			 * it just adds the source to the filter list.
1930			 */
1931			if (imf->im6f_st[1] != MCAST_INCLUDE) {
1932				error = EINVAL;
1933				goto out_in6p_locked;
1934			}
1935			/*
1936			 * Throw out duplicates.
1937			 *
1938			 * XXX FIXME: This makes a naive assumption that
1939			 * even if entries exist for *ssa in this imf,
1940			 * they will be rejected as dupes, even if they
1941			 * are not valid in the current mode (in-mode).
1942			 *
1943			 * in6_msource is transactioned just as for anything
1944			 * else in SSM -- but note naive use of in6m_graft()
1945			 * below for allocating new filter entries.
1946			 *
1947			 * This is only an issue if someone mixes the
1948			 * full-state SSM API with the delta-based API,
1949			 * which is discouraged in the relevant RFCs.
1950			 */
1951			lims = im6o_match_source(imo, idx, &ssa->sa);
1952			if (lims != NULL /*&&
1953			    lims->im6sl_st[1] == MCAST_INCLUDE*/) {
1954				error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1955				goto out_in6p_locked;
1956			}
1957		} else {
1958			/*
1959			 * MCAST_JOIN_GROUP alone, on any existing membership,
1960			 * is rejected, to stop the same inpcb tying up
1961			 * multiple refs to the in_multi.
1962			 * On an existing inclusive membership, this is also
1963			 * an error; if you want to change filter mode,
1964			 * you must use the userland API setsourcefilter().
1965			 * XXX We don't reject this for imf in UNDEFINED
1966			 * state at t1, because allocation of a filter
1967			 * is atomic with allocation of a membership.
1968			 */
1969			error = EINVAL;
1970			goto out_in6p_locked;
1971		}
1972	}
1973
1974	/*
1975	 * Begin state merge transaction at socket layer.
1976	 */
1977	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1978
1979	if (is_new) {
1980		if (imo->im6o_num_memberships == imo->im6o_max_memberships) {
1981			error = im6o_grow(imo);
1982			if (error)
1983				goto out_in6p_locked;
1984		}
1985		/*
1986		 * Allocate the new slot upfront so we can deal with
1987		 * grafting the new source filter in same code path
1988		 * as for join-source on existing membership.
1989		 */
1990		idx = imo->im6o_num_memberships;
1991		imo->im6o_membership[idx] = NULL;
1992		imo->im6o_num_memberships++;
1993		KASSERT(imo->im6o_mfilters != NULL,
1994		    ("%s: im6f_mfilters vector was not allocated", __func__));
1995		imf = &imo->im6o_mfilters[idx];
1996		KASSERT(RB_EMPTY(&imf->im6f_sources),
1997		    ("%s: im6f_sources not empty", __func__));
1998	}
1999
2000	/*
2001	 * Graft new source into filter list for this inpcb's
2002	 * membership of the group. The in6_multi may not have
2003	 * been allocated yet if this is a new membership, however,
2004	 * the in_mfilter slot will be allocated and must be initialized.
2005	 *
2006	 * Note: Grafting of exclusive mode filters doesn't happen
2007	 * in this path.
2008	 * XXX: Should check for non-NULL lims (node exists but may
2009	 * not be in-mode) for interop with full-state API.
2010	 */
2011	if (ssa->ss.ss_family != AF_UNSPEC) {
2012		/* Membership starts in IN mode */
2013		if (is_new) {
2014			CTR1(KTR_MLD, "%s: new join w/source", __func__);
2015			im6f_init(imf, MCAST_UNDEFINED, MCAST_INCLUDE);
2016		} else {
2017			CTR2(KTR_MLD, "%s: %s source", __func__, "allow");
2018		}
2019		lims = im6f_graft(imf, MCAST_INCLUDE, &ssa->sin6);
2020		if (lims == NULL) {
2021			CTR1(KTR_MLD, "%s: merge imf state failed",
2022			    __func__);
2023			error = ENOMEM;
2024			goto out_im6o_free;
2025		}
2026	} else {
2027		/* No address specified; Membership starts in EX mode */
2028		if (is_new) {
2029			CTR1(KTR_MLD, "%s: new join w/o source", __func__);
2030			im6f_init(imf, MCAST_UNDEFINED, MCAST_EXCLUDE);
2031		}
2032	}
2033
2034	/*
2035	 * Begin state merge transaction at MLD layer.
2036	 */
2037	IN6_MULTI_LOCK();
2038
2039	if (is_new) {
2040		error = in6_mc_join_locked(ifp, &gsa->sin6.sin6_addr, imf,
2041		    &inm, 0);
2042		if (error) {
2043			IN6_MULTI_UNLOCK();
2044			goto out_im6o_free;
2045		}
2046		imo->im6o_membership[idx] = inm;
2047	} else {
2048		CTR1(KTR_MLD, "%s: merge inm state", __func__);
2049		error = in6m_merge(inm, imf);
2050		if (error)
2051			CTR1(KTR_MLD, "%s: failed to merge inm state",
2052			    __func__);
2053		else {
2054			CTR1(KTR_MLD, "%s: doing mld downcall", __func__);
2055			error = mld_change_state(inm, 0);
2056			if (error)
2057				CTR1(KTR_MLD, "%s: failed mld downcall",
2058				    __func__);
2059		}
2060	}
2061
2062	IN6_MULTI_UNLOCK();
2063	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
2064	if (error) {
2065		im6f_rollback(imf);
2066		if (is_new)
2067			im6f_purge(imf);
2068		else
2069			im6f_reap(imf);
2070	} else {
2071		im6f_commit(imf);
2072	}
2073
2074out_im6o_free:
2075	if (error && is_new) {
2076		imo->im6o_membership[idx] = NULL;
2077		--imo->im6o_num_memberships;
2078	}
2079
2080out_in6p_locked:
2081	INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
2082	return (error);
2083}
2084
2085/*
2086 * Leave an IPv6 multicast group on an inpcb, possibly with a source.
2087 */
2088static int
2089in6p_leave_group(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockopt *sopt)
2090{
2091	struct ipv6_mreq		 mreq;
2092	struct group_source_req		 gsr;
2093	sockunion_t			*gsa, *ssa;
2094	struct ifnet			*ifp;
2095	struct in6_mfilter		*imf;
2096	struct ip6_moptions		*imo;
2097	struct in6_msource		*ims;
2098	struct in6_multi		*inm;
2099	uint32_t			 ifindex;
2100	size_t				 idx;
2101	int				 error, is_final;
2102#ifdef KTR
2103	char				 ip6tbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
2104#endif
2105
2106	ifp = NULL;
2107	ifindex = 0;
2108	error = 0;
2109	is_final = 1;
2110
2111	memset(&gsr, 0, sizeof(struct group_source_req));
2112	gsa = (sockunion_t *)&gsr.gsr_group;
2113	gsa->ss.ss_family = AF_UNSPEC;
2114	ssa = (sockunion_t *)&gsr.gsr_source;
2115	ssa->ss.ss_family = AF_UNSPEC;
2116
2117	/*
2118	 * Chew everything passed in up into a struct group_source_req
2119	 * as that is easier to process.
2120	 * Note: Any embedded scope ID in the multicast group passed
2121	 * in by userland is ignored, the interface index is the recommended
2122	 * mechanism to specify an interface; see below.
2123	 */
2124	switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
2125	case IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP:
2126		error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &mreq, sizeof(struct ipv6_mreq),
2127		    sizeof(struct ipv6_mreq));
2128		if (error)
2129			return (error);
2130		gsa->sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2131		gsa->sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2132		gsa->sin6.sin6_addr = mreq.ipv6mr_multiaddr;
2133		gsa->sin6.sin6_port = 0;
2134		gsa->sin6.sin6_scope_id = 0;
2135		ifindex = mreq.ipv6mr_interface;
2136		break;
2137
2138	case MCAST_LEAVE_GROUP:
2139	case MCAST_LEAVE_SOURCE_GROUP:
2140		if (sopt->sopt_name == MCAST_LEAVE_GROUP) {
2141			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &gsr,
2142			    sizeof(struct group_req),
2143			    sizeof(struct group_req));
2144		} else if (sopt->sopt_name == MCAST_LEAVE_SOURCE_GROUP) {
2145			error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &gsr,
2146			    sizeof(struct group_source_req),
2147			    sizeof(struct group_source_req));
2148		}
2149		if (error)
2150			return (error);
2151
2152		if (gsa->sin6.sin6_family != AF_INET6 ||
2153		    gsa->sin6.sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
2154			return (EINVAL);
2155		if (sopt->sopt_name == MCAST_LEAVE_SOURCE_GROUP) {
2156			if (ssa->sin6.sin6_family != AF_INET6 ||
2157			    ssa->sin6.sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
2158				return (EINVAL);
2159			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ssa->sin6.sin6_addr))
2160				return (EINVAL);
2161			/*
2162			 * TODO: Validate embedded scope ID in source
2163			 * list entry against passed-in ifp, if and only
2164			 * if source list filter entry is iface or node local.
2165			 */
2166			in6_clearscope(&ssa->sin6.sin6_addr);
2167		}
2168		gsa->sin6.sin6_port = 0;
2169		gsa->sin6.sin6_scope_id = 0;
2170		ifindex = gsr.gsr_interface;
2171		break;
2172
2173	default:
2174		CTR2(KTR_MLD, "%s: unknown sopt_name %d",
2175		    __func__, sopt->sopt_name);
2176		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2177		break;
2178	}
2179
2180	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&gsa->sin6.sin6_addr))
2181		return (EINVAL);
2182
2183	/*
2184	 * Validate interface index if provided. If no interface index
2185	 * was provided separately, attempt to look the membership up
2186	 * from the default scope as a last resort to disambiguate
2187	 * the membership we are being asked to leave.
2188	 * XXX SCOPE6 lock potentially taken here.
2189	 */
2190	if (ifindex != 0) {
2191		if (V_if_index < ifindex)
2192			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
2193		ifp = ifnet_byindex(ifindex);
2194		if (ifp == NULL)
2195			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
2196		(void)in6_setscope(&gsa->sin6.sin6_addr, ifp, NULL);
2197	} else {
2198		error = sa6_embedscope(&gsa->sin6, V_ip6_use_defzone);
2199		if (error)
2200			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
2201		/*
2202		 * Some badly behaved applications don't pass an ifindex
2203		 * or a scope ID, which is an API violation. In this case,
2204		 * perform a lookup as per a v6 join.
2205		 *
2206		 * XXX For now, stomp on zone ID for the corner case.
2207		 * This is not the 'KAME way', but we need to see the ifp
2208		 * directly until such time as this implementation is
2209		 * refactored, assuming the scope IDs are the way to go.
2210		 */
2211		ifindex = ntohs(gsa->sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1]);
2212		if (ifindex == 0) {
2213			CTR2(KTR_MLD, "%s: warning: no ifindex, looking up "
2214			    "ifp for group %s.", __func__,
2215			    ip6_sprintf(ip6tbuf, &gsa->sin6.sin6_addr));
2216			ifp = in6p_lookup_mcast_ifp(inp, &gsa->sin6);
2217		} else {
2218			ifp = ifnet_byindex(ifindex);
2219		}
2220		if (ifp == NULL)
2221			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
2222	}
2223
2224	CTR2(KTR_MLD, "%s: ifp = %p", __func__, ifp);
2225	KASSERT(ifp != NULL, ("%s: ifp did not resolve", __func__));
2226
2227	/*
2228	 * Find the membership in the membership array.
2229	 */
2230	imo = in6p_findmoptions(inp);
2231	idx = im6o_match_group(imo, ifp, &gsa->sa);
2232	if (idx == -1) {
2233		error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
2234		goto out_in6p_locked;
2235	}
2236	inm = imo->im6o_membership[idx];
2237	imf = &imo->im6o_mfilters[idx];
2238
2239	if (ssa->ss.ss_family != AF_UNSPEC)
2240		is_final = 0;
2241
2242	/*
2243	 * Begin state merge transaction at socket layer.
2244	 */
2245	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
2246
2247	/*
2248	 * If we were instructed only to leave a given source, do so.
2249	 * MCAST_LEAVE_SOURCE_GROUP is only valid for inclusive memberships.
2250	 */
2251	if (is_final) {
2252		im6f_leave(imf);
2253	} else {
2254		if (imf->im6f_st[0] == MCAST_EXCLUDE) {
2255			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
2256			goto out_in6p_locked;
2257		}
2258		ims = im6o_match_source(imo, idx, &ssa->sa);
2259		if (ims == NULL) {
2260			CTR3(KTR_MLD, "%s: source %p %spresent", __func__,
2261			    ip6_sprintf(ip6tbuf, &ssa->sin6.sin6_addr),
2262			    "not ");
2263			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
2264			goto out_in6p_locked;
2265		}
2266		CTR2(KTR_MLD, "%s: %s source", __func__, "block");
2267		error = im6f_prune(imf, &ssa->sin6);
2268		if (error) {
2269			CTR1(KTR_MLD, "%s: merge imf state failed",
2270			    __func__);
2271			goto out_in6p_locked;
2272		}
2273	}
2274
2275	/*
2276	 * Begin state merge transaction at MLD layer.
2277	 */
2278	IN6_MULTI_LOCK();
2279
2280	if (is_final) {
2281		/*
2282		 * Give up the multicast address record to which
2283		 * the membership points.
2284		 */
2285		(void)in6_mc_leave_locked(inm, imf);
2286	} else {
2287		CTR1(KTR_MLD, "%s: merge inm state", __func__);
2288		error = in6m_merge(inm, imf);
2289		if (error)
2290			CTR1(KTR_MLD, "%s: failed to merge inm state",
2291			    __func__);
2292		else {
2293			CTR1(KTR_MLD, "%s: doing mld downcall", __func__);
2294			error = mld_change_state(inm, 0);
2295			if (error)
2296				CTR1(KTR_MLD, "%s: failed mld downcall",
2297				    __func__);
2298		}
2299	}
2300
2301	IN6_MULTI_UNLOCK();
2302
2303	if (error)
2304		im6f_rollback(imf);
2305	else
2306		im6f_commit(imf);
2307
2308	im6f_reap(imf);
2309
2310	if (is_final) {
2311		/* Remove the gap in the membership array. */
2312		for (++idx; idx < imo->im6o_num_memberships; ++idx) {
2313			imo->im6o_membership[idx-1] = imo->im6o_membership[idx];
2314			imo->im6o_mfilters[idx-1] = imo->im6o_mfilters[idx];
2315		}
2316		imo->im6o_num_memberships--;
2317	}
2318
2319out_in6p_locked:
2320	INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
2321	return (error);
2322}
2323
2324/*
2325 * Select the interface for transmitting IPv6 multicast datagrams.
2326 *
2327 * Either an instance of struct in6_addr or an instance of struct ipv6_mreqn
2328 * may be passed to this socket option. An address of in6addr_any or an
2329 * interface index of 0 is used to remove a previous selection.
2330 * When no interface is selected, one is chosen for every send.
2331 */
2332static int
2333in6p_set_multicast_if(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockopt *sopt)
2334{
2335	struct ifnet		*ifp;
2336	struct ip6_moptions	*imo;
2337	u_int			 ifindex;
2338	int			 error;
2339
2340	if (sopt->sopt_valsize != sizeof(u_int))
2341		return (EINVAL);
2342
2343	error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &ifindex, sizeof(u_int), sizeof(u_int));
2344	if (error)
2345		return (error);
2346	if (V_if_index < ifindex)
2347		return (EINVAL);
2348	if (ifindex == 0)
2349		ifp = NULL;
2350	else {
2351		ifp = ifnet_byindex(ifindex);
2352		if (ifp == NULL)
2353			return (EINVAL);
2354		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0)
2355			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
2356	}
2357	imo = in6p_findmoptions(inp);
2358	imo->im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
2359	INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
2360
2361	return (0);
2362}
2363
2364/*
2365 * Atomically set source filters on a socket for an IPv6 multicast group.
2366 *
2367 * SMPng: NOTE: Potentially calls malloc(M_WAITOK) with Giant held.
2368 */
2369static int
2370in6p_set_source_filters(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockopt *sopt)
2371{
2372	struct __msfilterreq	 msfr;
2373	sockunion_t		*gsa;
2374	struct ifnet		*ifp;
2375	struct in6_mfilter	*imf;
2376	struct ip6_moptions	*imo;
2377	struct in6_multi		*inm;
2378	size_t			 idx;
2379	int			 error;
2380
2381	error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &msfr, sizeof(struct __msfilterreq),
2382	    sizeof(struct __msfilterreq));
2383	if (error)
2384		return (error);
2385
2386	if (msfr.msfr_nsrcs > in6_mcast_maxsocksrc)
2387		return (ENOBUFS);
2388
2389	if (msfr.msfr_fmode != MCAST_EXCLUDE &&
2390	    msfr.msfr_fmode != MCAST_INCLUDE)
2391		return (EINVAL);
2392
2393	if (msfr.msfr_group.ss_family != AF_INET6 ||
2394	    msfr.msfr_group.ss_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
2395		return (EINVAL);
2396
2397	gsa = (sockunion_t *)&msfr.msfr_group;
2398	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&gsa->sin6.sin6_addr))
2399		return (EINVAL);
2400
2401	gsa->sin6.sin6_port = 0;	/* ignore port */
2402
2403	if (msfr.msfr_ifindex == 0 || V_if_index < msfr.msfr_ifindex)
2404		return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
2405	ifp = ifnet_byindex(msfr.msfr_ifindex);
2406	if (ifp == NULL)
2407		return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
2408	(void)in6_setscope(&gsa->sin6.sin6_addr, ifp, NULL);
2409
2410	/*
2411	 * Take the INP write lock.
2412	 * Check if this socket is a member of this group.
2413	 */
2414	imo = in6p_findmoptions(inp);
2415	idx = im6o_match_group(imo, ifp, &gsa->sa);
2416	if (idx == -1 || imo->im6o_mfilters == NULL) {
2417		error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
2418		goto out_in6p_locked;
2419	}
2420	inm = imo->im6o_membership[idx];
2421	imf = &imo->im6o_mfilters[idx];
2422
2423	/*
2424	 * Begin state merge transaction at socket layer.
2425	 */
2426	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
2427
2428	imf->im6f_st[1] = msfr.msfr_fmode;
2429
2430	/*
2431	 * Apply any new source filters, if present.
2432	 * Make a copy of the user-space source vector so
2433	 * that we may copy them with a single copyin. This
2434	 * allows us to deal with page faults up-front.
2435	 */
2436	if (msfr.msfr_nsrcs > 0) {
2437		struct in6_msource	*lims;
2438		struct sockaddr_in6	*psin;
2439		struct sockaddr_storage	*kss, *pkss;
2440		int			 i;
2441
2442		INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
2443
2444		CTR2(KTR_MLD, "%s: loading %lu source list entries",
2445		    __func__, (unsigned long)msfr.msfr_nsrcs);
2446		kss = malloc(sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage) * msfr.msfr_nsrcs,
2447		    M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
2448		error = copyin(msfr.msfr_srcs, kss,
2449		    sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage) * msfr.msfr_nsrcs);
2450		if (error) {
2451			free(kss, M_TEMP);
2452			return (error);
2453		}
2454
2455		INP_WLOCK(inp);
2456
2457		/*
2458		 * Mark all source filters as UNDEFINED at t1.
2459		 * Restore new group filter mode, as im6f_leave()
2460		 * will set it to INCLUDE.
2461		 */
2462		im6f_leave(imf);
2463		imf->im6f_st[1] = msfr.msfr_fmode;
2464
2465		/*
2466		 * Update socket layer filters at t1, lazy-allocating
2467		 * new entries. This saves a bunch of memory at the
2468		 * cost of one RB_FIND() per source entry; duplicate
2469		 * entries in the msfr_nsrcs vector are ignored.
2470		 * If we encounter an error, rollback transaction.
2471		 *
2472		 * XXX This too could be replaced with a set-symmetric
2473		 * difference like loop to avoid walking from root
2474		 * every time, as the key space is common.
2475		 */
2476		for (i = 0, pkss = kss; i < msfr.msfr_nsrcs; i++, pkss++) {
2477			psin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)pkss;
2478			if (psin->sin6_family != AF_INET6) {
2479				error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
2480				break;
2481			}
2482			if (psin->sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)) {
2483				error = EINVAL;
2484				break;
2485			}
2486			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&psin->sin6_addr)) {
2487				error = EINVAL;
2488				break;
2489			}
2490			/*
2491			 * TODO: Validate embedded scope ID in source
2492			 * list entry against passed-in ifp, if and only
2493			 * if source list filter entry is iface or node local.
2494			 */
2495			in6_clearscope(&psin->sin6_addr);
2496			error = im6f_get_source(imf, psin, &lims);
2497			if (error)
2498				break;
2499			lims->im6sl_st[1] = imf->im6f_st[1];
2500		}
2501		free(kss, M_TEMP);
2502	}
2503
2504	if (error)
2505		goto out_im6f_rollback;
2506
2507	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
2508	IN6_MULTI_LOCK();
2509
2510	/*
2511	 * Begin state merge transaction at MLD layer.
2512	 */
2513	CTR1(KTR_MLD, "%s: merge inm state", __func__);
2514	error = in6m_merge(inm, imf);
2515	if (error)
2516		CTR1(KTR_MLD, "%s: failed to merge inm state", __func__);
2517	else {
2518		CTR1(KTR_MLD, "%s: doing mld downcall", __func__);
2519		error = mld_change_state(inm, 0);
2520		if (error)
2521			CTR1(KTR_MLD, "%s: failed mld downcall", __func__);
2522	}
2523
2524	IN6_MULTI_UNLOCK();
2525
2526out_im6f_rollback:
2527	if (error)
2528		im6f_rollback(imf);
2529	else
2530		im6f_commit(imf);
2531
2532	im6f_reap(imf);
2533
2534out_in6p_locked:
2535	INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
2536	return (error);
2537}
2538
2539/*
2540 * Set the IP multicast options in response to user setsockopt().
2541 *
2542 * Many of the socket options handled in this function duplicate the
2543 * functionality of socket options in the regular unicast API. However,
2544 * it is not possible to merge the duplicate code, because the idempotence
2545 * of the IPv6 multicast part of the BSD Sockets API must be preserved;
2546 * the effects of these options must be treated as separate and distinct.
2547 *
2548 * SMPng: XXX: Unlocked read of inp_socket believed OK.
2549 */
2550int
2551ip6_setmoptions(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockopt *sopt)
2552{
2553	struct ip6_moptions	*im6o;
2554	int			 error;
2555
2556	error = 0;
2557
2558	/*
2559	 * If socket is neither of type SOCK_RAW or SOCK_DGRAM,
2560	 * or is a divert socket, reject it.
2561	 */
2562	if (inp->inp_socket->so_proto->pr_protocol == IPPROTO_DIVERT ||
2563	    (inp->inp_socket->so_proto->pr_type != SOCK_RAW &&
2564	     inp->inp_socket->so_proto->pr_type != SOCK_DGRAM))
2565		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2566
2567	switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
2568	case IPV6_MULTICAST_IF:
2569		error = in6p_set_multicast_if(inp, sopt);
2570		break;
2571
2572	case IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS: {
2573		int hlim;
2574
2575		if (sopt->sopt_valsize != sizeof(int)) {
2576			error = EINVAL;
2577			break;
2578		}
2579		error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &hlim, sizeof(hlim), sizeof(int));
2580		if (error)
2581			break;
2582		if (hlim < -1 || hlim > 255) {
2583			error = EINVAL;
2584			break;
2585		} else if (hlim == -1) {
2586			hlim = V_ip6_defmcasthlim;
2587		}
2588		im6o = in6p_findmoptions(inp);
2589		im6o->im6o_multicast_hlim = hlim;
2590		INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
2591		break;
2592	}
2593
2594	case IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP: {
2595		u_int loop;
2596
2597		/*
2598		 * Set the loopback flag for outgoing multicast packets.
2599		 * Must be zero or one.
2600		 */
2601		if (sopt->sopt_valsize != sizeof(u_int)) {
2602			error = EINVAL;
2603			break;
2604		}
2605		error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &loop, sizeof(u_int), sizeof(u_int));
2606		if (error)
2607			break;
2608		if (loop > 1) {
2609			error = EINVAL;
2610			break;
2611		}
2612		im6o = in6p_findmoptions(inp);
2613		im6o->im6o_multicast_loop = loop;
2614		INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
2615		break;
2616	}
2617
2618	case IPV6_JOIN_GROUP:
2619	case MCAST_JOIN_GROUP:
2620	case MCAST_JOIN_SOURCE_GROUP:
2621		error = in6p_join_group(inp, sopt);
2622		break;
2623
2624	case IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP:
2625	case MCAST_LEAVE_GROUP:
2626	case MCAST_LEAVE_SOURCE_GROUP:
2627		error = in6p_leave_group(inp, sopt);
2628		break;
2629
2630	case MCAST_BLOCK_SOURCE:
2631	case MCAST_UNBLOCK_SOURCE:
2632		error = in6p_block_unblock_source(inp, sopt);
2633		break;
2634
2635	case IPV6_MSFILTER:
2636		error = in6p_set_source_filters(inp, sopt);
2637		break;
2638
2639	default:
2640		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
2641		break;
2642	}
2643
2644	INP_UNLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
2645
2646	return (error);
2647}
2648
2649/*
2650 * Expose MLD's multicast filter mode and source list(s) to userland,
2651 * keyed by (ifindex, group).
2652 * The filter mode is written out as a uint32_t, followed by
2653 * 0..n of struct in6_addr.
2654 * For use by ifmcstat(8).
2655 * SMPng: NOTE: unlocked read of ifindex space.
2656 */
2657static int
2658sysctl_ip6_mcast_filters(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2659{
2660	struct in6_addr			 mcaddr;
2661	struct in6_addr			 src;
2662	struct ifnet			*ifp;
2663	struct ifmultiaddr		*ifma;
2664	struct in6_multi		*inm;
2665	struct ip6_msource		*ims;
2666	int				*name;
2667	int				 retval;
2668	u_int				 namelen;
2669	uint32_t			 fmode, ifindex;
2670#ifdef KTR
2671	char				 ip6tbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
2672#endif
2673
2674	name = (int *)arg1;
2675	namelen = arg2;
2676
2677	if (req->newptr != NULL)
2678		return (EPERM);
2679
2680	/* int: ifindex + 4 * 32 bits of IPv6 address */
2681	if (namelen != 5)
2682		return (EINVAL);
2683
2684	ifindex = name[0];
2685	if (ifindex <= 0 || ifindex > V_if_index) {
2686		CTR2(KTR_MLD, "%s: ifindex %u out of range",
2687		    __func__, ifindex);
2688		return (ENOENT);
2689	}
2690
2691	memcpy(&mcaddr, &name[1], sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2692	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&mcaddr)) {
2693		CTR2(KTR_MLD, "%s: group %s is not multicast",
2694		    __func__, ip6_sprintf(ip6tbuf, &mcaddr));
2695		return (EINVAL);
2696	}
2697
2698	ifp = ifnet_byindex(ifindex);
2699	if (ifp == NULL) {
2700		CTR2(KTR_MLD, "%s: no ifp for ifindex %u",
2701		    __func__, ifindex);
2702		return (ENOENT);
2703	}
2704	/*
2705	 * Internal MLD lookups require that scope/zone ID is set.
2706	 */
2707	(void)in6_setscope(&mcaddr, ifp, NULL);
2708
2709	retval = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req,
2710	    sizeof(uint32_t) + (in6_mcast_maxgrpsrc * sizeof(struct in6_addr)));
2711	if (retval)
2712		return (retval);
2713
2714	IN6_MULTI_LOCK();
2715
2716	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
2717	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
2718		if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6 ||
2719		    ifma->ifma_protospec == NULL)
2720			continue;
2721		inm = (struct in6_multi *)ifma->ifma_protospec;
2722		if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&inm->in6m_addr, &mcaddr))
2723			continue;
2724		fmode = inm->in6m_st[1].iss_fmode;
2725		retval = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &fmode, sizeof(uint32_t));
2726		if (retval != 0)
2727			break;
2728		RB_FOREACH(ims, ip6_msource_tree, &inm->in6m_srcs) {
2729			CTR2(KTR_MLD, "%s: visit node %p", __func__, ims);
2730			/*
2731			 * Only copy-out sources which are in-mode.
2732			 */
2733			if (fmode != im6s_get_mode(inm, ims, 1)) {
2734				CTR1(KTR_MLD, "%s: skip non-in-mode",
2735				    __func__);
2736				continue;
2737			}
2738			src = ims->im6s_addr;
2739			retval = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &src,
2740			    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2741			if (retval != 0)
2742				break;
2743		}
2744	}
2745	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
2746
2747	IN6_MULTI_UNLOCK();
2748
2749	return (retval);
2750}
2751
2752#ifdef KTR
2753
2754static const char *in6m_modestrs[] = { "un", "in", "ex" };
2755
2756static const char *
2757in6m_mode_str(const int mode)
2758{
2759
2760	if (mode >= MCAST_UNDEFINED && mode <= MCAST_EXCLUDE)
2761		return (in6m_modestrs[mode]);
2762	return ("??");
2763}
2764
2765static const char *in6m_statestrs[] = {
2766	"not-member",
2767	"silent",
2768	"idle",
2769	"lazy",
2770	"sleeping",
2771	"awakening",
2772	"query-pending",
2773	"sg-query-pending",
2774	"leaving"
2775};
2776
2777static const char *
2778in6m_state_str(const int state)
2779{
2780
2781	if (state >= MLD_NOT_MEMBER && state <= MLD_LEAVING_MEMBER)
2782		return (in6m_statestrs[state]);
2783	return ("??");
2784}
2785
2786/*
2787 * Dump an in6_multi structure to the console.
2788 */
2789void
2790in6m_print(const struct in6_multi *inm)
2791{
2792	int t;
2793	char ip6tbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
2794
2795	if ((ktr_mask & KTR_MLD) == 0)
2796		return;
2797
2798	printf("%s: --- begin in6m %p ---\n", __func__, inm);
2799	printf("addr %s ifp %p(%s) ifma %p\n",
2800	    ip6_sprintf(ip6tbuf, &inm->in6m_addr),
2801	    inm->in6m_ifp,
2802	    if_name(inm->in6m_ifp),
2803	    inm->in6m_ifma);
2804	printf("timer %u state %s refcount %u scq.len %u\n",
2805	    inm->in6m_timer,
2806	    in6m_state_str(inm->in6m_state),
2807	    inm->in6m_refcount,
2808	    mbufq_len(&inm->in6m_scq));
2809	printf("mli %p nsrc %lu sctimer %u scrv %u\n",
2810	    inm->in6m_mli,
2811	    inm->in6m_nsrc,
2812	    inm->in6m_sctimer,
2813	    inm->in6m_scrv);
2814	for (t = 0; t < 2; t++) {
2815		printf("t%d: fmode %s asm %u ex %u in %u rec %u\n", t,
2816		    in6m_mode_str(inm->in6m_st[t].iss_fmode),
2817		    inm->in6m_st[t].iss_asm,
2818		    inm->in6m_st[t].iss_ex,
2819		    inm->in6m_st[t].iss_in,
2820		    inm->in6m_st[t].iss_rec);
2821	}
2822	printf("%s: --- end in6m %p ---\n", __func__, inm);
2823}
2824
2825#else /* !KTR */
2826
2827void
2828in6m_print(const struct in6_multi *inm)
2829{
2830
2831}
2832
2833#endif /* KTR */
2834