1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2008 Ed Schouten <ed@FreeBSD.org>
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Portions of this software were developed under sponsorship from Snow
6 * B.V., the Netherlands.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28 */
29
30#include <sys/cdefs.h>
31__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/11.0/sys/kern/tty.c 298819 2016-04-29 22:15:33Z pfg $");
32
33#include "opt_capsicum.h"
34#include "opt_compat.h"
35
36#include <sys/param.h>
37#include <sys/capsicum.h>
38#include <sys/conf.h>
39#include <sys/cons.h>
40#include <sys/fcntl.h>
41#include <sys/file.h>
42#include <sys/filedesc.h>
43#include <sys/filio.h>
44#ifdef COMPAT_43TTY
45#include <sys/ioctl_compat.h>
46#endif /* COMPAT_43TTY */
47#include <sys/kernel.h>
48#include <sys/limits.h>
49#include <sys/malloc.h>
50#include <sys/mount.h>
51#include <sys/poll.h>
52#include <sys/priv.h>
53#include <sys/proc.h>
54#include <sys/serial.h>
55#include <sys/signal.h>
56#include <sys/stat.h>
57#include <sys/sx.h>
58#include <sys/sysctl.h>
59#include <sys/systm.h>
60#include <sys/tty.h>
61#include <sys/ttycom.h>
62#define TTYDEFCHARS
63#include <sys/ttydefaults.h>
64#undef TTYDEFCHARS
65#include <sys/ucred.h>
66#include <sys/vnode.h>
67
68#include <machine/stdarg.h>
69
70static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_TTY, "tty", "tty device");
71
72static void tty_rel_free(struct tty *tp);
73
74static TAILQ_HEAD(, tty) tty_list = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(tty_list);
75static struct sx tty_list_sx;
76SX_SYSINIT(tty_list, &tty_list_sx, "tty list");
77static unsigned int tty_list_count = 0;
78
79/* Character device of /dev/console. */
80static struct cdev	*dev_console;
81static const char	*dev_console_filename;
82
83/*
84 * Flags that are supported and stored by this implementation.
85 */
86#define TTYSUP_IFLAG	(IGNBRK|BRKINT|IGNPAR|PARMRK|INPCK|ISTRIP|\
87			INLCR|IGNCR|ICRNL|IXON|IXOFF|IXANY|IMAXBEL)
88#define TTYSUP_OFLAG	(OPOST|ONLCR|TAB3|ONOEOT|OCRNL|ONOCR|ONLRET)
89#define TTYSUP_LFLAG	(ECHOKE|ECHOE|ECHOK|ECHO|ECHONL|ECHOPRT|\
90			ECHOCTL|ISIG|ICANON|ALTWERASE|IEXTEN|TOSTOP|\
91			FLUSHO|NOKERNINFO|NOFLSH)
92#define TTYSUP_CFLAG	(CIGNORE|CSIZE|CSTOPB|CREAD|PARENB|PARODD|\
93			HUPCL|CLOCAL|CCTS_OFLOW|CRTS_IFLOW|CDTR_IFLOW|\
94			CDSR_OFLOW|CCAR_OFLOW)
95
96#define	TTY_CALLOUT(tp,d) (dev2unit(d) & TTYUNIT_CALLOUT)
97
98/*
99 * Set TTY buffer sizes.
100 */
101
102#define	TTYBUF_MAX	65536
103
104static void
105tty_watermarks(struct tty *tp)
106{
107	size_t bs = 0;
108
109	/* Provide an input buffer for 0.2 seconds of data. */
110	if (tp->t_termios.c_cflag & CREAD)
111		bs = MIN(tp->t_termios.c_ispeed / 5, TTYBUF_MAX);
112	ttyinq_setsize(&tp->t_inq, tp, bs);
113
114	/* Set low watermark at 10% (when 90% is available). */
115	tp->t_inlow = (ttyinq_getallocatedsize(&tp->t_inq) * 9) / 10;
116
117	/* Provide an output buffer for 0.2 seconds of data. */
118	bs = MIN(tp->t_termios.c_ospeed / 5, TTYBUF_MAX);
119	ttyoutq_setsize(&tp->t_outq, tp, bs);
120
121	/* Set low watermark at 10% (when 90% is available). */
122	tp->t_outlow = (ttyoutq_getallocatedsize(&tp->t_outq) * 9) / 10;
123}
124
125static int
126tty_drain(struct tty *tp, int leaving)
127{
128	size_t bytesused;
129	int error;
130
131	if (ttyhook_hashook(tp, getc_inject))
132		/* buffer is inaccessible */
133		return (0);
134
135	while (ttyoutq_bytesused(&tp->t_outq) > 0 || ttydevsw_busy(tp)) {
136		ttydevsw_outwakeup(tp);
137		/* Could be handled synchronously. */
138		bytesused = ttyoutq_bytesused(&tp->t_outq);
139		if (bytesused == 0 && !ttydevsw_busy(tp))
140			return (0);
141
142		/* Wait for data to be drained. */
143		if (leaving) {
144			error = tty_timedwait(tp, &tp->t_outwait, hz);
145			if (error == EWOULDBLOCK &&
146			    ttyoutq_bytesused(&tp->t_outq) < bytesused)
147				error = 0;
148		} else
149			error = tty_wait(tp, &tp->t_outwait);
150
151		if (error)
152			return (error);
153	}
154
155	return (0);
156}
157
158/*
159 * Though ttydev_enter() and ttydev_leave() seem to be related, they
160 * don't have to be used together. ttydev_enter() is used by the cdev
161 * operations to prevent an actual operation from being processed when
162 * the TTY has been abandoned. ttydev_leave() is used by ttydev_open()
163 * and ttydev_close() to determine whether per-TTY data should be
164 * deallocated.
165 */
166
167static __inline int
168ttydev_enter(struct tty *tp)
169{
170
171	tty_lock(tp);
172
173	if (tty_gone(tp) || !tty_opened(tp)) {
174		/* Device is already gone. */
175		tty_unlock(tp);
176		return (ENXIO);
177	}
178
179	return (0);
180}
181
182static void
183ttydev_leave(struct tty *tp)
184{
185
186	tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
187
188	if (tty_opened(tp) || tp->t_flags & TF_OPENCLOSE) {
189		/* Device is still opened somewhere. */
190		tty_unlock(tp);
191		return;
192	}
193
194	tp->t_flags |= TF_OPENCLOSE;
195
196	/* Stop asynchronous I/O. */
197	funsetown(&tp->t_sigio);
198
199	/* Remove console TTY. */
200	if (constty == tp)
201		constty_clear();
202
203	/* Drain any output. */
204	if (!tty_gone(tp))
205		tty_drain(tp, 1);
206
207	ttydisc_close(tp);
208
209	/* Free i/o queues now since they might be large. */
210	ttyinq_free(&tp->t_inq);
211	tp->t_inlow = 0;
212	ttyoutq_free(&tp->t_outq);
213	tp->t_outlow = 0;
214
215	knlist_clear(&tp->t_inpoll.si_note, 1);
216	knlist_clear(&tp->t_outpoll.si_note, 1);
217
218	if (!tty_gone(tp))
219		ttydevsw_close(tp);
220
221	tp->t_flags &= ~TF_OPENCLOSE;
222	cv_broadcast(&tp->t_dcdwait);
223	tty_rel_free(tp);
224}
225
226/*
227 * Operations that are exposed through the character device in /dev.
228 */
229static int
230ttydev_open(struct cdev *dev, int oflags, int devtype __unused,
231    struct thread *td)
232{
233	struct tty *tp;
234	int error;
235
236	tp = dev->si_drv1;
237	error = 0;
238	tty_lock(tp);
239	if (tty_gone(tp)) {
240		/* Device is already gone. */
241		tty_unlock(tp);
242		return (ENXIO);
243	}
244
245	/*
246	 * Block when other processes are currently opening or closing
247	 * the TTY.
248	 */
249	while (tp->t_flags & TF_OPENCLOSE) {
250		error = tty_wait(tp, &tp->t_dcdwait);
251		if (error != 0) {
252			tty_unlock(tp);
253			return (error);
254		}
255	}
256	tp->t_flags |= TF_OPENCLOSE;
257
258	/*
259	 * Make sure the "tty" and "cua" device cannot be opened at the
260	 * same time.  The console is a "tty" device.
261	 */
262	if (TTY_CALLOUT(tp, dev)) {
263		if (tp->t_flags & (TF_OPENED_CONS | TF_OPENED_IN)) {
264			error = EBUSY;
265			goto done;
266		}
267	} else {
268		if (tp->t_flags & TF_OPENED_OUT) {
269			error = EBUSY;
270			goto done;
271		}
272	}
273
274	if (tp->t_flags & TF_EXCLUDE && priv_check(td, PRIV_TTY_EXCLUSIVE)) {
275		error = EBUSY;
276		goto done;
277	}
278
279	if (!tty_opened(tp)) {
280		/* Set proper termios flags. */
281		if (TTY_CALLOUT(tp, dev))
282			tp->t_termios = tp->t_termios_init_out;
283		else
284			tp->t_termios = tp->t_termios_init_in;
285		ttydevsw_param(tp, &tp->t_termios);
286		/* Prevent modem control on callout devices and /dev/console. */
287		if (TTY_CALLOUT(tp, dev) || dev == dev_console)
288			tp->t_termios.c_cflag |= CLOCAL;
289
290		ttydevsw_modem(tp, SER_DTR|SER_RTS, 0);
291
292		error = ttydevsw_open(tp);
293		if (error != 0)
294			goto done;
295
296		ttydisc_open(tp);
297		tty_watermarks(tp); /* XXXGL: drops lock */
298	}
299
300	/* Wait for Carrier Detect. */
301	if ((oflags & O_NONBLOCK) == 0 &&
302	    (tp->t_termios.c_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0) {
303		while ((ttydevsw_modem(tp, 0, 0) & SER_DCD) == 0) {
304			error = tty_wait(tp, &tp->t_dcdwait);
305			if (error != 0)
306				goto done;
307		}
308	}
309
310	if (dev == dev_console)
311		tp->t_flags |= TF_OPENED_CONS;
312	else if (TTY_CALLOUT(tp, dev))
313		tp->t_flags |= TF_OPENED_OUT;
314	else
315		tp->t_flags |= TF_OPENED_IN;
316	MPASS((tp->t_flags & (TF_OPENED_CONS | TF_OPENED_IN)) == 0 ||
317	    (tp->t_flags & TF_OPENED_OUT) == 0);
318
319done:	tp->t_flags &= ~TF_OPENCLOSE;
320	cv_broadcast(&tp->t_dcdwait);
321	ttydev_leave(tp);
322
323	return (error);
324}
325
326static int
327ttydev_close(struct cdev *dev, int fflag, int devtype __unused,
328    struct thread *td __unused)
329{
330	struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
331
332	tty_lock(tp);
333
334	/*
335	 * Don't actually close the device if it is being used as the
336	 * console.
337	 */
338	MPASS((tp->t_flags & (TF_OPENED_CONS | TF_OPENED_IN)) == 0 ||
339	    (tp->t_flags & TF_OPENED_OUT) == 0);
340	if (dev == dev_console)
341		tp->t_flags &= ~TF_OPENED_CONS;
342	else
343		tp->t_flags &= ~(TF_OPENED_IN|TF_OPENED_OUT);
344
345	if (tp->t_flags & TF_OPENED) {
346		tty_unlock(tp);
347		return (0);
348	}
349
350	/* If revoking, flush output now to avoid draining it later. */
351	if (fflag & FREVOKE)
352		tty_flush(tp, FWRITE);
353
354	tp->t_flags &= ~TF_EXCLUDE;
355
356	/* Properly wake up threads that are stuck - revoke(). */
357	tp->t_revokecnt++;
358	tty_wakeup(tp, FREAD|FWRITE);
359	cv_broadcast(&tp->t_bgwait);
360	cv_broadcast(&tp->t_dcdwait);
361
362	ttydev_leave(tp);
363
364	return (0);
365}
366
367static __inline int
368tty_is_ctty(struct tty *tp, struct proc *p)
369{
370
371	tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
372
373	return (p->p_session == tp->t_session && p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT);
374}
375
376int
377tty_wait_background(struct tty *tp, struct thread *td, int sig)
378{
379	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
380	struct pgrp *pg;
381	ksiginfo_t ksi;
382	int error;
383
384	MPASS(sig == SIGTTIN || sig == SIGTTOU);
385	tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
386
387	for (;;) {
388		PROC_LOCK(p);
389		/*
390		 * The process should only sleep, when:
391		 * - This terminal is the controlling terminal
392		 * - Its process group is not the foreground process
393		 *   group
394		 * - The parent process isn't waiting for the child to
395		 *   exit
396		 * - the signal to send to the process isn't masked
397		 */
398		if (!tty_is_ctty(tp, p) || p->p_pgrp == tp->t_pgrp) {
399			/* Allow the action to happen. */
400			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
401			return (0);
402		}
403
404		if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigacts->ps_sigignore, sig) ||
405		    SIGISMEMBER(td->td_sigmask, sig)) {
406			/* Only allow them in write()/ioctl(). */
407			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
408			return (sig == SIGTTOU ? 0 : EIO);
409		}
410
411		pg = p->p_pgrp;
412		if (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT || pg->pg_jobc == 0) {
413			/* Don't allow the action to happen. */
414			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
415			return (EIO);
416		}
417		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
418
419		/*
420		 * Send the signal and sleep until we're the new
421		 * foreground process group.
422		 */
423		if (sig != 0) {
424			ksiginfo_init(&ksi);
425			ksi.ksi_code = SI_KERNEL;
426			ksi.ksi_signo = sig;
427			sig = 0;
428		}
429		PGRP_LOCK(pg);
430		pgsignal(pg, ksi.ksi_signo, 1, &ksi);
431		PGRP_UNLOCK(pg);
432
433		error = tty_wait(tp, &tp->t_bgwait);
434		if (error)
435			return (error);
436	}
437}
438
439static int
440ttydev_read(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
441{
442	struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
443	int error;
444
445	error = ttydev_enter(tp);
446	if (error)
447		goto done;
448	error = ttydisc_read(tp, uio, ioflag);
449	tty_unlock(tp);
450
451	/*
452	 * The read() call should not throw an error when the device is
453	 * being destroyed. Silently convert it to an EOF.
454	 */
455done:	if (error == ENXIO)
456		error = 0;
457	return (error);
458}
459
460static int
461ttydev_write(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
462{
463	struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
464	int error;
465
466	error = ttydev_enter(tp);
467	if (error)
468		return (error);
469
470	if (tp->t_termios.c_lflag & TOSTOP) {
471		error = tty_wait_background(tp, curthread, SIGTTOU);
472		if (error)
473			goto done;
474	}
475
476	if (ioflag & IO_NDELAY && tp->t_flags & TF_BUSY_OUT) {
477		/* Allow non-blocking writes to bypass serialization. */
478		error = ttydisc_write(tp, uio, ioflag);
479	} else {
480		/* Serialize write() calls. */
481		while (tp->t_flags & TF_BUSY_OUT) {
482			error = tty_wait(tp, &tp->t_outserwait);
483			if (error)
484				goto done;
485		}
486
487		tp->t_flags |= TF_BUSY_OUT;
488		error = ttydisc_write(tp, uio, ioflag);
489		tp->t_flags &= ~TF_BUSY_OUT;
490		cv_signal(&tp->t_outserwait);
491	}
492
493done:	tty_unlock(tp);
494	return (error);
495}
496
497static int
498ttydev_ioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int fflag,
499    struct thread *td)
500{
501	struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
502	int error;
503
504	error = ttydev_enter(tp);
505	if (error)
506		return (error);
507
508	switch (cmd) {
509	case TIOCCBRK:
510	case TIOCCONS:
511	case TIOCDRAIN:
512	case TIOCEXCL:
513	case TIOCFLUSH:
514	case TIOCNXCL:
515	case TIOCSBRK:
516	case TIOCSCTTY:
517	case TIOCSETA:
518	case TIOCSETAF:
519	case TIOCSETAW:
520	case TIOCSPGRP:
521	case TIOCSTART:
522	case TIOCSTAT:
523	case TIOCSTI:
524	case TIOCSTOP:
525	case TIOCSWINSZ:
526#if 0
527	case TIOCSDRAINWAIT:
528	case TIOCSETD:
529#endif
530#ifdef COMPAT_43TTY
531	case  TIOCLBIC:
532	case  TIOCLBIS:
533	case  TIOCLSET:
534	case  TIOCSETC:
535	case OTIOCSETD:
536	case  TIOCSETN:
537	case  TIOCSETP:
538	case  TIOCSLTC:
539#endif /* COMPAT_43TTY */
540		/*
541		 * If the ioctl() causes the TTY to be modified, let it
542		 * wait in the background.
543		 */
544		error = tty_wait_background(tp, curthread, SIGTTOU);
545		if (error)
546			goto done;
547	}
548
549	if (cmd == TIOCSETA || cmd == TIOCSETAW || cmd == TIOCSETAF) {
550		struct termios *old = &tp->t_termios;
551		struct termios *new = (struct termios *)data;
552		struct termios *lock = TTY_CALLOUT(tp, dev) ?
553		    &tp->t_termios_lock_out : &tp->t_termios_lock_in;
554		int cc;
555
556		/*
557		 * Lock state devices.  Just overwrite the values of the
558		 * commands that are currently in use.
559		 */
560		new->c_iflag = (old->c_iflag & lock->c_iflag) |
561		    (new->c_iflag & ~lock->c_iflag);
562		new->c_oflag = (old->c_oflag & lock->c_oflag) |
563		    (new->c_oflag & ~lock->c_oflag);
564		new->c_cflag = (old->c_cflag & lock->c_cflag) |
565		    (new->c_cflag & ~lock->c_cflag);
566		new->c_lflag = (old->c_lflag & lock->c_lflag) |
567		    (new->c_lflag & ~lock->c_lflag);
568		for (cc = 0; cc < NCCS; ++cc)
569			if (lock->c_cc[cc])
570				new->c_cc[cc] = old->c_cc[cc];
571		if (lock->c_ispeed)
572			new->c_ispeed = old->c_ispeed;
573		if (lock->c_ospeed)
574			new->c_ospeed = old->c_ospeed;
575	}
576
577	error = tty_ioctl(tp, cmd, data, fflag, td);
578done:	tty_unlock(tp);
579
580	return (error);
581}
582
583static int
584ttydev_poll(struct cdev *dev, int events, struct thread *td)
585{
586	struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
587	int error, revents = 0;
588
589	error = ttydev_enter(tp);
590	if (error)
591		return ((events & (POLLIN|POLLRDNORM)) | POLLHUP);
592
593	if (events & (POLLIN|POLLRDNORM)) {
594		/* See if we can read something. */
595		if (ttydisc_read_poll(tp) > 0)
596			revents |= events & (POLLIN|POLLRDNORM);
597	}
598
599	if (tp->t_flags & TF_ZOMBIE) {
600		/* Hangup flag on zombie state. */
601		revents |= POLLHUP;
602	} else if (events & (POLLOUT|POLLWRNORM)) {
603		/* See if we can write something. */
604		if (ttydisc_write_poll(tp) > 0)
605			revents |= events & (POLLOUT|POLLWRNORM);
606	}
607
608	if (revents == 0) {
609		if (events & (POLLIN|POLLRDNORM))
610			selrecord(td, &tp->t_inpoll);
611		if (events & (POLLOUT|POLLWRNORM))
612			selrecord(td, &tp->t_outpoll);
613	}
614
615	tty_unlock(tp);
616
617	return (revents);
618}
619
620static int
621ttydev_mmap(struct cdev *dev, vm_ooffset_t offset, vm_paddr_t *paddr,
622    int nprot, vm_memattr_t *memattr)
623{
624	struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
625	int error;
626
627	/* Handle mmap() through the driver. */
628
629	error = ttydev_enter(tp);
630	if (error)
631		return (-1);
632	error = ttydevsw_mmap(tp, offset, paddr, nprot, memattr);
633	tty_unlock(tp);
634
635	return (error);
636}
637
638/*
639 * kqueue support.
640 */
641
642static void
643tty_kqops_read_detach(struct knote *kn)
644{
645	struct tty *tp = kn->kn_hook;
646
647	knlist_remove(&tp->t_inpoll.si_note, kn, 0);
648}
649
650static int
651tty_kqops_read_event(struct knote *kn, long hint __unused)
652{
653	struct tty *tp = kn->kn_hook;
654
655	tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
656
657	if (tty_gone(tp) || tp->t_flags & TF_ZOMBIE) {
658		kn->kn_flags |= EV_EOF;
659		return (1);
660	} else {
661		kn->kn_data = ttydisc_read_poll(tp);
662		return (kn->kn_data > 0);
663	}
664}
665
666static void
667tty_kqops_write_detach(struct knote *kn)
668{
669	struct tty *tp = kn->kn_hook;
670
671	knlist_remove(&tp->t_outpoll.si_note, kn, 0);
672}
673
674static int
675tty_kqops_write_event(struct knote *kn, long hint __unused)
676{
677	struct tty *tp = kn->kn_hook;
678
679	tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
680
681	if (tty_gone(tp)) {
682		kn->kn_flags |= EV_EOF;
683		return (1);
684	} else {
685		kn->kn_data = ttydisc_write_poll(tp);
686		return (kn->kn_data > 0);
687	}
688}
689
690static struct filterops tty_kqops_read = {
691	.f_isfd = 1,
692	.f_detach = tty_kqops_read_detach,
693	.f_event = tty_kqops_read_event,
694};
695
696static struct filterops tty_kqops_write = {
697	.f_isfd = 1,
698	.f_detach = tty_kqops_write_detach,
699	.f_event = tty_kqops_write_event,
700};
701
702static int
703ttydev_kqfilter(struct cdev *dev, struct knote *kn)
704{
705	struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
706	int error;
707
708	error = ttydev_enter(tp);
709	if (error)
710		return (error);
711
712	switch (kn->kn_filter) {
713	case EVFILT_READ:
714		kn->kn_hook = tp;
715		kn->kn_fop = &tty_kqops_read;
716		knlist_add(&tp->t_inpoll.si_note, kn, 1);
717		break;
718	case EVFILT_WRITE:
719		kn->kn_hook = tp;
720		kn->kn_fop = &tty_kqops_write;
721		knlist_add(&tp->t_outpoll.si_note, kn, 1);
722		break;
723	default:
724		error = EINVAL;
725		break;
726	}
727
728	tty_unlock(tp);
729	return (error);
730}
731
732static struct cdevsw ttydev_cdevsw = {
733	.d_version	= D_VERSION,
734	.d_open		= ttydev_open,
735	.d_close	= ttydev_close,
736	.d_read		= ttydev_read,
737	.d_write	= ttydev_write,
738	.d_ioctl	= ttydev_ioctl,
739	.d_kqfilter	= ttydev_kqfilter,
740	.d_poll		= ttydev_poll,
741	.d_mmap		= ttydev_mmap,
742	.d_name		= "ttydev",
743	.d_flags	= D_TTY,
744};
745
746/*
747 * Init/lock-state devices
748 */
749
750static int
751ttyil_open(struct cdev *dev, int oflags __unused, int devtype __unused,
752    struct thread *td)
753{
754	struct tty *tp;
755	int error;
756
757	tp = dev->si_drv1;
758	error = 0;
759	tty_lock(tp);
760	if (tty_gone(tp))
761		error = ENODEV;
762	tty_unlock(tp);
763
764	return (error);
765}
766
767static int
768ttyil_close(struct cdev *dev __unused, int flag __unused, int mode __unused,
769    struct thread *td __unused)
770{
771
772	return (0);
773}
774
775static int
776ttyil_rdwr(struct cdev *dev __unused, struct uio *uio __unused,
777    int ioflag __unused)
778{
779
780	return (ENODEV);
781}
782
783static int
784ttyil_ioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int fflag,
785    struct thread *td)
786{
787	struct tty *tp = dev->si_drv1;
788	int error;
789
790	tty_lock(tp);
791	if (tty_gone(tp)) {
792		error = ENODEV;
793		goto done;
794	}
795
796	error = ttydevsw_cioctl(tp, dev2unit(dev), cmd, data, td);
797	if (error != ENOIOCTL)
798		goto done;
799	error = 0;
800
801	switch (cmd) {
802	case TIOCGETA:
803		/* Obtain terminal flags through tcgetattr(). */
804		*(struct termios*)data = *(struct termios*)dev->si_drv2;
805		break;
806	case TIOCSETA:
807		/* Set terminal flags through tcsetattr(). */
808		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_TTY_SETA);
809		if (error)
810			break;
811		*(struct termios*)dev->si_drv2 = *(struct termios*)data;
812		break;
813	case TIOCGETD:
814		*(int *)data = TTYDISC;
815		break;
816	case TIOCGWINSZ:
817		bzero(data, sizeof(struct winsize));
818		break;
819	default:
820		error = ENOTTY;
821	}
822
823done:	tty_unlock(tp);
824	return (error);
825}
826
827static struct cdevsw ttyil_cdevsw = {
828	.d_version	= D_VERSION,
829	.d_open		= ttyil_open,
830	.d_close	= ttyil_close,
831	.d_read		= ttyil_rdwr,
832	.d_write	= ttyil_rdwr,
833	.d_ioctl	= ttyil_ioctl,
834	.d_name		= "ttyil",
835	.d_flags	= D_TTY,
836};
837
838static void
839tty_init_termios(struct tty *tp)
840{
841	struct termios *t = &tp->t_termios_init_in;
842
843	t->c_cflag = TTYDEF_CFLAG;
844	t->c_iflag = TTYDEF_IFLAG;
845	t->c_lflag = TTYDEF_LFLAG;
846	t->c_oflag = TTYDEF_OFLAG;
847	t->c_ispeed = TTYDEF_SPEED;
848	t->c_ospeed = TTYDEF_SPEED;
849	memcpy(&t->c_cc, ttydefchars, sizeof ttydefchars);
850
851	tp->t_termios_init_out = *t;
852}
853
854void
855tty_init_console(struct tty *tp, speed_t s)
856{
857	struct termios *ti = &tp->t_termios_init_in;
858	struct termios *to = &tp->t_termios_init_out;
859
860	if (s != 0) {
861		ti->c_ispeed = ti->c_ospeed = s;
862		to->c_ispeed = to->c_ospeed = s;
863	}
864
865	ti->c_cflag |= CLOCAL;
866	to->c_cflag |= CLOCAL;
867}
868
869/*
870 * Standard device routine implementations, mostly meant for
871 * pseudo-terminal device drivers. When a driver creates a new terminal
872 * device class, missing routines are patched.
873 */
874
875static int
876ttydevsw_defopen(struct tty *tp __unused)
877{
878
879	return (0);
880}
881
882static void
883ttydevsw_defclose(struct tty *tp __unused)
884{
885
886}
887
888static void
889ttydevsw_defoutwakeup(struct tty *tp __unused)
890{
891
892	panic("Terminal device has output, while not implemented");
893}
894
895static void
896ttydevsw_definwakeup(struct tty *tp __unused)
897{
898
899}
900
901static int
902ttydevsw_defioctl(struct tty *tp __unused, u_long cmd __unused,
903    caddr_t data __unused, struct thread *td __unused)
904{
905
906	return (ENOIOCTL);
907}
908
909static int
910ttydevsw_defcioctl(struct tty *tp __unused, int unit __unused,
911    u_long cmd __unused, caddr_t data __unused, struct thread *td __unused)
912{
913
914	return (ENOIOCTL);
915}
916
917static int
918ttydevsw_defparam(struct tty *tp __unused, struct termios *t)
919{
920
921	/*
922	 * Allow the baud rate to be adjusted for pseudo-devices, but at
923	 * least restrict it to 115200 to prevent excessive buffer
924	 * usage.  Also disallow 0, to prevent foot shooting.
925	 */
926	if (t->c_ispeed < B50)
927		t->c_ispeed = B50;
928	else if (t->c_ispeed > B115200)
929		t->c_ispeed = B115200;
930	if (t->c_ospeed < B50)
931		t->c_ospeed = B50;
932	else if (t->c_ospeed > B115200)
933		t->c_ospeed = B115200;
934	t->c_cflag |= CREAD;
935
936	return (0);
937}
938
939static int
940ttydevsw_defmodem(struct tty *tp __unused, int sigon __unused,
941    int sigoff __unused)
942{
943
944	/* Simulate a carrier to make the TTY layer happy. */
945	return (SER_DCD);
946}
947
948static int
949ttydevsw_defmmap(struct tty *tp __unused, vm_ooffset_t offset __unused,
950    vm_paddr_t *paddr __unused, int nprot __unused,
951    vm_memattr_t *memattr __unused)
952{
953
954	return (-1);
955}
956
957static void
958ttydevsw_defpktnotify(struct tty *tp __unused, char event __unused)
959{
960
961}
962
963static void
964ttydevsw_deffree(void *softc __unused)
965{
966
967	panic("Terminal device freed without a free-handler");
968}
969
970static bool
971ttydevsw_defbusy(struct tty *tp __unused)
972{
973
974	return (FALSE);
975}
976
977/*
978 * TTY allocation and deallocation. TTY devices can be deallocated when
979 * the driver doesn't use it anymore, when the TTY isn't a session's
980 * controlling TTY and when the device node isn't opened through devfs.
981 */
982
983struct tty *
984tty_alloc(struct ttydevsw *tsw, void *sc)
985{
986
987	return (tty_alloc_mutex(tsw, sc, NULL));
988}
989
990struct tty *
991tty_alloc_mutex(struct ttydevsw *tsw, void *sc, struct mtx *mutex)
992{
993	struct tty *tp;
994
995	/* Make sure the driver defines all routines. */
996#define PATCH_FUNC(x) do {				\
997	if (tsw->tsw_ ## x == NULL)			\
998		tsw->tsw_ ## x = ttydevsw_def ## x;	\
999} while (0)
1000	PATCH_FUNC(open);
1001	PATCH_FUNC(close);
1002	PATCH_FUNC(outwakeup);
1003	PATCH_FUNC(inwakeup);
1004	PATCH_FUNC(ioctl);
1005	PATCH_FUNC(cioctl);
1006	PATCH_FUNC(param);
1007	PATCH_FUNC(modem);
1008	PATCH_FUNC(mmap);
1009	PATCH_FUNC(pktnotify);
1010	PATCH_FUNC(free);
1011	PATCH_FUNC(busy);
1012#undef PATCH_FUNC
1013
1014	tp = malloc(sizeof(struct tty), M_TTY, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
1015	tp->t_devsw = tsw;
1016	tp->t_devswsoftc = sc;
1017	tp->t_flags = tsw->tsw_flags;
1018
1019	tty_init_termios(tp);
1020
1021	cv_init(&tp->t_inwait, "ttyin");
1022	cv_init(&tp->t_outwait, "ttyout");
1023	cv_init(&tp->t_outserwait, "ttyosr");
1024	cv_init(&tp->t_bgwait, "ttybg");
1025	cv_init(&tp->t_dcdwait, "ttydcd");
1026
1027	/* Allow drivers to use a custom mutex to lock the TTY. */
1028	if (mutex != NULL) {
1029		tp->t_mtx = mutex;
1030	} else {
1031		tp->t_mtx = &tp->t_mtxobj;
1032		mtx_init(&tp->t_mtxobj, "ttymtx", NULL, MTX_DEF);
1033	}
1034
1035	knlist_init_mtx(&tp->t_inpoll.si_note, tp->t_mtx);
1036	knlist_init_mtx(&tp->t_outpoll.si_note, tp->t_mtx);
1037
1038	return (tp);
1039}
1040
1041static void
1042tty_dealloc(void *arg)
1043{
1044	struct tty *tp = arg;
1045
1046	/*
1047	 * ttyydev_leave() usually frees the i/o queues earlier, but it is
1048	 * not always called between queue allocation and here.  The queues
1049	 * may be allocated by ioctls on a pty control device without the
1050	 * corresponding pty slave device ever being open, or after it is
1051	 * closed.
1052	 */
1053	ttyinq_free(&tp->t_inq);
1054	ttyoutq_free(&tp->t_outq);
1055	seldrain(&tp->t_inpoll);
1056	seldrain(&tp->t_outpoll);
1057	knlist_destroy(&tp->t_inpoll.si_note);
1058	knlist_destroy(&tp->t_outpoll.si_note);
1059
1060	cv_destroy(&tp->t_inwait);
1061	cv_destroy(&tp->t_outwait);
1062	cv_destroy(&tp->t_bgwait);
1063	cv_destroy(&tp->t_dcdwait);
1064	cv_destroy(&tp->t_outserwait);
1065
1066	if (tp->t_mtx == &tp->t_mtxobj)
1067		mtx_destroy(&tp->t_mtxobj);
1068	ttydevsw_free(tp);
1069	free(tp, M_TTY);
1070}
1071
1072static void
1073tty_rel_free(struct tty *tp)
1074{
1075	struct cdev *dev;
1076
1077	tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
1078
1079#define	TF_ACTIVITY	(TF_GONE|TF_OPENED|TF_HOOK|TF_OPENCLOSE)
1080	if (tp->t_sessioncnt != 0 || (tp->t_flags & TF_ACTIVITY) != TF_GONE) {
1081		/* TTY is still in use. */
1082		tty_unlock(tp);
1083		return;
1084	}
1085
1086	/* TTY can be deallocated. */
1087	dev = tp->t_dev;
1088	tp->t_dev = NULL;
1089	tty_unlock(tp);
1090
1091	if (dev != NULL) {
1092		sx_xlock(&tty_list_sx);
1093		TAILQ_REMOVE(&tty_list, tp, t_list);
1094		tty_list_count--;
1095		sx_xunlock(&tty_list_sx);
1096		destroy_dev_sched_cb(dev, tty_dealloc, tp);
1097	}
1098}
1099
1100void
1101tty_rel_pgrp(struct tty *tp, struct pgrp *pg)
1102{
1103
1104	MPASS(tp->t_sessioncnt > 0);
1105	tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
1106
1107	if (tp->t_pgrp == pg)
1108		tp->t_pgrp = NULL;
1109
1110	tty_unlock(tp);
1111}
1112
1113void
1114tty_rel_sess(struct tty *tp, struct session *sess)
1115{
1116
1117	MPASS(tp->t_sessioncnt > 0);
1118
1119	/* Current session has left. */
1120	if (tp->t_session == sess) {
1121		tp->t_session = NULL;
1122		MPASS(tp->t_pgrp == NULL);
1123	}
1124	tp->t_sessioncnt--;
1125	tty_rel_free(tp);
1126}
1127
1128void
1129tty_rel_gone(struct tty *tp)
1130{
1131
1132	MPASS(!tty_gone(tp));
1133
1134	/* Simulate carrier removal. */
1135	ttydisc_modem(tp, 0);
1136
1137	/* Wake up all blocked threads. */
1138	tty_wakeup(tp, FREAD|FWRITE);
1139	cv_broadcast(&tp->t_bgwait);
1140	cv_broadcast(&tp->t_dcdwait);
1141
1142	tp->t_flags |= TF_GONE;
1143	tty_rel_free(tp);
1144}
1145
1146/*
1147 * Exposing information about current TTY's through sysctl
1148 */
1149
1150static void
1151tty_to_xtty(struct tty *tp, struct xtty *xt)
1152{
1153
1154	tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
1155
1156	xt->xt_size = sizeof(struct xtty);
1157	xt->xt_insize = ttyinq_getsize(&tp->t_inq);
1158	xt->xt_incc = ttyinq_bytescanonicalized(&tp->t_inq);
1159	xt->xt_inlc = ttyinq_bytesline(&tp->t_inq);
1160	xt->xt_inlow = tp->t_inlow;
1161	xt->xt_outsize = ttyoutq_getsize(&tp->t_outq);
1162	xt->xt_outcc = ttyoutq_bytesused(&tp->t_outq);
1163	xt->xt_outlow = tp->t_outlow;
1164	xt->xt_column = tp->t_column;
1165	xt->xt_pgid = tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_id : 0;
1166	xt->xt_sid = tp->t_session ? tp->t_session->s_sid : 0;
1167	xt->xt_flags = tp->t_flags;
1168	xt->xt_dev = tp->t_dev ? dev2udev(tp->t_dev) : NODEV;
1169}
1170
1171static int
1172sysctl_kern_ttys(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1173{
1174	unsigned long lsize;
1175	struct xtty *xtlist, *xt;
1176	struct tty *tp;
1177	int error;
1178
1179	sx_slock(&tty_list_sx);
1180	lsize = tty_list_count * sizeof(struct xtty);
1181	if (lsize == 0) {
1182		sx_sunlock(&tty_list_sx);
1183		return (0);
1184	}
1185
1186	xtlist = xt = malloc(lsize, M_TTY, M_WAITOK);
1187
1188	TAILQ_FOREACH(tp, &tty_list, t_list) {
1189		tty_lock(tp);
1190		tty_to_xtty(tp, xt);
1191		tty_unlock(tp);
1192		xt++;
1193	}
1194	sx_sunlock(&tty_list_sx);
1195
1196	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, xtlist, lsize);
1197	free(xtlist, M_TTY);
1198	return (error);
1199}
1200
1201SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, ttys, CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1202	0, 0, sysctl_kern_ttys, "S,xtty", "List of TTYs");
1203
1204/*
1205 * Device node creation. Device has been set up, now we can expose it to
1206 * the user.
1207 */
1208
1209int
1210tty_makedevf(struct tty *tp, struct ucred *cred, int flags,
1211    const char *fmt, ...)
1212{
1213	va_list ap;
1214	struct make_dev_args args;
1215	struct cdev *dev, *init, *lock, *cua, *cinit, *clock;
1216	const char *prefix = "tty";
1217	char name[SPECNAMELEN - 3]; /* for "tty" and "cua". */
1218	uid_t uid;
1219	gid_t gid;
1220	mode_t mode;
1221	int error;
1222
1223	/* Remove "tty" prefix from devices like PTY's. */
1224	if (tp->t_flags & TF_NOPREFIX)
1225		prefix = "";
1226
1227	va_start(ap, fmt);
1228	vsnrprintf(name, sizeof name, 32, fmt, ap);
1229	va_end(ap);
1230
1231	if (cred == NULL) {
1232		/* System device. */
1233		uid = UID_ROOT;
1234		gid = GID_WHEEL;
1235		mode = S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR;
1236	} else {
1237		/* User device. */
1238		uid = cred->cr_ruid;
1239		gid = GID_TTY;
1240		mode = S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP;
1241	}
1242
1243	flags = flags & TTYMK_CLONING ? MAKEDEV_REF : 0;
1244	flags |= MAKEDEV_CHECKNAME;
1245
1246	/* Master call-in device. */
1247	make_dev_args_init(&args);
1248	args.mda_flags = flags;
1249	args.mda_devsw = &ttydev_cdevsw;
1250	args.mda_cr = cred;
1251	args.mda_uid = uid;
1252	args.mda_gid = gid;
1253	args.mda_mode = mode;
1254	args.mda_si_drv1 = tp;
1255	error = make_dev_s(&args, &dev, "%s%s", prefix, name);
1256	if (error != 0)
1257		return (error);
1258	tp->t_dev = dev;
1259
1260	init = lock = cua = cinit = clock = NULL;
1261
1262	/* Slave call-in devices. */
1263	if (tp->t_flags & TF_INITLOCK) {
1264		args.mda_devsw = &ttyil_cdevsw;
1265		args.mda_unit = TTYUNIT_INIT;
1266		args.mda_si_drv1 = tp;
1267		args.mda_si_drv2 = &tp->t_termios_init_in;
1268		error = make_dev_s(&args, &init, "%s%s.init", prefix, name);
1269		if (error != 0)
1270			goto fail;
1271		dev_depends(dev, init);
1272
1273		args.mda_unit = TTYUNIT_LOCK;
1274		args.mda_si_drv2 = &tp->t_termios_lock_in;
1275		error = make_dev_s(&args, &lock, "%s%s.lock", prefix, name);
1276		if (error != 0)
1277			goto fail;
1278		dev_depends(dev, lock);
1279	}
1280
1281	/* Call-out devices. */
1282	if (tp->t_flags & TF_CALLOUT) {
1283		make_dev_args_init(&args);
1284		args.mda_flags = flags;
1285		args.mda_devsw = &ttydev_cdevsw;
1286		args.mda_cr = cred;
1287		args.mda_uid = UID_UUCP;
1288		args.mda_gid = GID_DIALER;
1289		args.mda_mode = 0660;
1290		args.mda_unit = TTYUNIT_CALLOUT;
1291		args.mda_si_drv1 = tp;
1292		error = make_dev_s(&args, &cua, "cua%s", name);
1293		if (error != 0)
1294			goto fail;
1295		dev_depends(dev, cua);
1296
1297		/* Slave call-out devices. */
1298		if (tp->t_flags & TF_INITLOCK) {
1299			args.mda_devsw = &ttyil_cdevsw;
1300			args.mda_unit = TTYUNIT_CALLOUT | TTYUNIT_INIT;
1301			args.mda_si_drv2 = &tp->t_termios_init_out;
1302			error = make_dev_s(&args, &cinit, "cua%s.init", name);
1303			if (error != 0)
1304				goto fail;
1305			dev_depends(dev, cinit);
1306
1307			args.mda_unit = TTYUNIT_CALLOUT | TTYUNIT_LOCK;
1308			args.mda_si_drv2 = &tp->t_termios_lock_out;
1309			error = make_dev_s(&args, &clock, "cua%s.lock", name);
1310			if (error != 0)
1311				goto fail;
1312			dev_depends(dev, clock);
1313		}
1314	}
1315
1316	sx_xlock(&tty_list_sx);
1317	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tty_list, tp, t_list);
1318	tty_list_count++;
1319	sx_xunlock(&tty_list_sx);
1320
1321	return (0);
1322
1323fail:
1324	destroy_dev(dev);
1325	if (init)
1326		destroy_dev(init);
1327	if (lock)
1328		destroy_dev(lock);
1329	if (cinit)
1330		destroy_dev(cinit);
1331	if (clock)
1332		destroy_dev(clock);
1333
1334	return (error);
1335}
1336
1337/*
1338 * Signalling processes.
1339 */
1340
1341void
1342tty_signal_sessleader(struct tty *tp, int sig)
1343{
1344	struct proc *p;
1345
1346	tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
1347	MPASS(sig >= 1 && sig < NSIG);
1348
1349	/* Make signals start output again. */
1350	tp->t_flags &= ~TF_STOPPED;
1351
1352	if (tp->t_session != NULL && tp->t_session->s_leader != NULL) {
1353		p = tp->t_session->s_leader;
1354		PROC_LOCK(p);
1355		kern_psignal(p, sig);
1356		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1357	}
1358}
1359
1360void
1361tty_signal_pgrp(struct tty *tp, int sig)
1362{
1363	ksiginfo_t ksi;
1364
1365	tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
1366	MPASS(sig >= 1 && sig < NSIG);
1367
1368	/* Make signals start output again. */
1369	tp->t_flags &= ~TF_STOPPED;
1370
1371	if (sig == SIGINFO && !(tp->t_termios.c_lflag & NOKERNINFO))
1372		tty_info(tp);
1373	if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL) {
1374		ksiginfo_init(&ksi);
1375		ksi.ksi_signo = sig;
1376		ksi.ksi_code = SI_KERNEL;
1377		PGRP_LOCK(tp->t_pgrp);
1378		pgsignal(tp->t_pgrp, sig, 1, &ksi);
1379		PGRP_UNLOCK(tp->t_pgrp);
1380	}
1381}
1382
1383void
1384tty_wakeup(struct tty *tp, int flags)
1385{
1386
1387	if (tp->t_flags & TF_ASYNC && tp->t_sigio != NULL)
1388		pgsigio(&tp->t_sigio, SIGIO, (tp->t_session != NULL));
1389
1390	if (flags & FWRITE) {
1391		cv_broadcast(&tp->t_outwait);
1392		selwakeup(&tp->t_outpoll);
1393		KNOTE_LOCKED(&tp->t_outpoll.si_note, 0);
1394	}
1395	if (flags & FREAD) {
1396		cv_broadcast(&tp->t_inwait);
1397		selwakeup(&tp->t_inpoll);
1398		KNOTE_LOCKED(&tp->t_inpoll.si_note, 0);
1399	}
1400}
1401
1402int
1403tty_wait(struct tty *tp, struct cv *cv)
1404{
1405	int error;
1406	int revokecnt = tp->t_revokecnt;
1407
1408	tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED|MA_NOTRECURSED);
1409	MPASS(!tty_gone(tp));
1410
1411	error = cv_wait_sig(cv, tp->t_mtx);
1412
1413	/* Bail out when the device slipped away. */
1414	if (tty_gone(tp))
1415		return (ENXIO);
1416
1417	/* Restart the system call when we may have been revoked. */
1418	if (tp->t_revokecnt != revokecnt)
1419		return (ERESTART);
1420
1421	return (error);
1422}
1423
1424int
1425tty_timedwait(struct tty *tp, struct cv *cv, int hz)
1426{
1427	int error;
1428	int revokecnt = tp->t_revokecnt;
1429
1430	tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED|MA_NOTRECURSED);
1431	MPASS(!tty_gone(tp));
1432
1433	error = cv_timedwait_sig(cv, tp->t_mtx, hz);
1434
1435	/* Bail out when the device slipped away. */
1436	if (tty_gone(tp))
1437		return (ENXIO);
1438
1439	/* Restart the system call when we may have been revoked. */
1440	if (tp->t_revokecnt != revokecnt)
1441		return (ERESTART);
1442
1443	return (error);
1444}
1445
1446void
1447tty_flush(struct tty *tp, int flags)
1448{
1449
1450	if (flags & FWRITE) {
1451		tp->t_flags &= ~TF_HIWAT_OUT;
1452		ttyoutq_flush(&tp->t_outq);
1453		tty_wakeup(tp, FWRITE);
1454		if (!tty_gone(tp)) {
1455			ttydevsw_outwakeup(tp);
1456			ttydevsw_pktnotify(tp, TIOCPKT_FLUSHWRITE);
1457		}
1458	}
1459	if (flags & FREAD) {
1460		tty_hiwat_in_unblock(tp);
1461		ttyinq_flush(&tp->t_inq);
1462		tty_wakeup(tp, FREAD);
1463		if (!tty_gone(tp)) {
1464			ttydevsw_inwakeup(tp);
1465			ttydevsw_pktnotify(tp, TIOCPKT_FLUSHREAD);
1466		}
1467	}
1468}
1469
1470void
1471tty_set_winsize(struct tty *tp, const struct winsize *wsz)
1472{
1473
1474	if (memcmp(&tp->t_winsize, wsz, sizeof(*wsz)) == 0)
1475		return;
1476	tp->t_winsize = *wsz;
1477	tty_signal_pgrp(tp, SIGWINCH);
1478}
1479
1480static int
1481tty_generic_ioctl(struct tty *tp, u_long cmd, void *data, int fflag,
1482    struct thread *td)
1483{
1484	int error;
1485
1486	switch (cmd) {
1487	/*
1488	 * Modem commands.
1489	 * The SER_* and TIOCM_* flags are the same, but one bit
1490	 * shifted. I don't know why.
1491	 */
1492	case TIOCSDTR:
1493		ttydevsw_modem(tp, SER_DTR, 0);
1494		return (0);
1495	case TIOCCDTR:
1496		ttydevsw_modem(tp, 0, SER_DTR);
1497		return (0);
1498	case TIOCMSET: {
1499		int bits = *(int *)data;
1500		ttydevsw_modem(tp,
1501		    (bits & (TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS)) >> 1,
1502		    ((~bits) & (TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS)) >> 1);
1503		return (0);
1504	}
1505	case TIOCMBIS: {
1506		int bits = *(int *)data;
1507		ttydevsw_modem(tp, (bits & (TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS)) >> 1, 0);
1508		return (0);
1509	}
1510	case TIOCMBIC: {
1511		int bits = *(int *)data;
1512		ttydevsw_modem(tp, 0, (bits & (TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS)) >> 1);
1513		return (0);
1514	}
1515	case TIOCMGET:
1516		*(int *)data = TIOCM_LE + (ttydevsw_modem(tp, 0, 0) << 1);
1517		return (0);
1518
1519	case FIOASYNC:
1520		if (*(int *)data)
1521			tp->t_flags |= TF_ASYNC;
1522		else
1523			tp->t_flags &= ~TF_ASYNC;
1524		return (0);
1525	case FIONBIO:
1526		/* This device supports non-blocking operation. */
1527		return (0);
1528	case FIONREAD:
1529		*(int *)data = ttyinq_bytescanonicalized(&tp->t_inq);
1530		return (0);
1531	case FIONWRITE:
1532	case TIOCOUTQ:
1533		*(int *)data = ttyoutq_bytesused(&tp->t_outq);
1534		return (0);
1535	case FIOSETOWN:
1536		if (tp->t_session != NULL && !tty_is_ctty(tp, td->td_proc))
1537			/* Not allowed to set ownership. */
1538			return (ENOTTY);
1539
1540		/* Temporarily unlock the TTY to set ownership. */
1541		tty_unlock(tp);
1542		error = fsetown(*(int *)data, &tp->t_sigio);
1543		tty_lock(tp);
1544		return (error);
1545	case FIOGETOWN:
1546		if (tp->t_session != NULL && !tty_is_ctty(tp, td->td_proc))
1547			/* Not allowed to set ownership. */
1548			return (ENOTTY);
1549
1550		/* Get ownership. */
1551		*(int *)data = fgetown(&tp->t_sigio);
1552		return (0);
1553	case TIOCGETA:
1554		/* Obtain terminal flags through tcgetattr(). */
1555		*(struct termios*)data = tp->t_termios;
1556		return (0);
1557	case TIOCSETA:
1558	case TIOCSETAW:
1559	case TIOCSETAF: {
1560		struct termios *t = data;
1561
1562		/*
1563		 * Who makes up these funny rules? According to POSIX,
1564		 * input baud rate is set equal to the output baud rate
1565		 * when zero.
1566		 */
1567		if (t->c_ispeed == 0)
1568			t->c_ispeed = t->c_ospeed;
1569
1570		/* Discard any unsupported bits. */
1571		t->c_iflag &= TTYSUP_IFLAG;
1572		t->c_oflag &= TTYSUP_OFLAG;
1573		t->c_lflag &= TTYSUP_LFLAG;
1574		t->c_cflag &= TTYSUP_CFLAG;
1575
1576		/* Set terminal flags through tcsetattr(). */
1577		if (cmd == TIOCSETAW || cmd == TIOCSETAF) {
1578			error = tty_drain(tp, 0);
1579			if (error)
1580				return (error);
1581			if (cmd == TIOCSETAF)
1582				tty_flush(tp, FREAD);
1583		}
1584
1585		/*
1586		 * Only call param() when the flags really change.
1587		 */
1588		if ((t->c_cflag & CIGNORE) == 0 &&
1589		    (tp->t_termios.c_cflag != t->c_cflag ||
1590		    ((tp->t_termios.c_iflag ^ t->c_iflag) &
1591		    (IXON|IXOFF|IXANY)) ||
1592		    tp->t_termios.c_ispeed != t->c_ispeed ||
1593		    tp->t_termios.c_ospeed != t->c_ospeed)) {
1594			error = ttydevsw_param(tp, t);
1595			if (error)
1596				return (error);
1597
1598			/* XXX: CLOCAL? */
1599
1600			tp->t_termios.c_cflag = t->c_cflag & ~CIGNORE;
1601			tp->t_termios.c_ispeed = t->c_ispeed;
1602			tp->t_termios.c_ospeed = t->c_ospeed;
1603
1604			/* Baud rate has changed - update watermarks. */
1605			tty_watermarks(tp);
1606		}
1607
1608		/* Copy new non-device driver parameters. */
1609		tp->t_termios.c_iflag = t->c_iflag;
1610		tp->t_termios.c_oflag = t->c_oflag;
1611		tp->t_termios.c_lflag = t->c_lflag;
1612		memcpy(&tp->t_termios.c_cc, t->c_cc, sizeof t->c_cc);
1613
1614		ttydisc_optimize(tp);
1615
1616		if ((t->c_lflag & ICANON) == 0) {
1617			/*
1618			 * When in non-canonical mode, wake up all
1619			 * readers. Canonicalize any partial input. VMIN
1620			 * and VTIME could also be adjusted.
1621			 */
1622			ttyinq_canonicalize(&tp->t_inq);
1623			tty_wakeup(tp, FREAD);
1624		}
1625
1626		/*
1627		 * For packet mode: notify the PTY consumer that VSTOP
1628		 * and VSTART may have been changed.
1629		 */
1630		if (tp->t_termios.c_iflag & IXON &&
1631		    tp->t_termios.c_cc[VSTOP] == CTRL('S') &&
1632		    tp->t_termios.c_cc[VSTART] == CTRL('Q'))
1633			ttydevsw_pktnotify(tp, TIOCPKT_DOSTOP);
1634		else
1635			ttydevsw_pktnotify(tp, TIOCPKT_NOSTOP);
1636		return (0);
1637	}
1638	case TIOCGETD:
1639		/* For compatibility - we only support TTYDISC. */
1640		*(int *)data = TTYDISC;
1641		return (0);
1642	case TIOCGPGRP:
1643		if (!tty_is_ctty(tp, td->td_proc))
1644			return (ENOTTY);
1645
1646		if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL)
1647			*(int *)data = tp->t_pgrp->pg_id;
1648		else
1649			*(int *)data = NO_PID;
1650		return (0);
1651	case TIOCGSID:
1652		if (!tty_is_ctty(tp, td->td_proc))
1653			return (ENOTTY);
1654
1655		MPASS(tp->t_session);
1656		*(int *)data = tp->t_session->s_sid;
1657		return (0);
1658	case TIOCSCTTY: {
1659		struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1660
1661		/* XXX: This looks awful. */
1662		tty_unlock(tp);
1663		sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
1664		tty_lock(tp);
1665
1666		if (!SESS_LEADER(p)) {
1667			/* Only the session leader may do this. */
1668			sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
1669			return (EPERM);
1670		}
1671
1672		if (tp->t_session != NULL && tp->t_session == p->p_session) {
1673			/* This is already our controlling TTY. */
1674			sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
1675			return (0);
1676		}
1677
1678		if (p->p_session->s_ttyp != NULL ||
1679		    (tp->t_session != NULL && tp->t_session->s_ttyvp != NULL &&
1680		    tp->t_session->s_ttyvp->v_type != VBAD)) {
1681			/*
1682			 * There is already a relation between a TTY and
1683			 * a session, or the caller is not the session
1684			 * leader.
1685			 *
1686			 * Allow the TTY to be stolen when the vnode is
1687			 * invalid, but the reference to the TTY is
1688			 * still active.  This allows immediate reuse of
1689			 * TTYs of which the session leader has been
1690			 * killed or the TTY revoked.
1691			 */
1692			sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
1693			return (EPERM);
1694		}
1695
1696		/* Connect the session to the TTY. */
1697		tp->t_session = p->p_session;
1698		tp->t_session->s_ttyp = tp;
1699		tp->t_sessioncnt++;
1700		sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
1701
1702		/* Assign foreground process group. */
1703		tp->t_pgrp = p->p_pgrp;
1704		PROC_LOCK(p);
1705		p->p_flag |= P_CONTROLT;
1706		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1707
1708		return (0);
1709	}
1710	case TIOCSPGRP: {
1711		struct pgrp *pg;
1712
1713		/*
1714		 * XXX: Temporarily unlock the TTY to locate the process
1715		 * group. This code would be lot nicer if we would ever
1716		 * decompose proctree_lock.
1717		 */
1718		tty_unlock(tp);
1719		sx_slock(&proctree_lock);
1720		pg = pgfind(*(int *)data);
1721		if (pg != NULL)
1722			PGRP_UNLOCK(pg);
1723		if (pg == NULL || pg->pg_session != td->td_proc->p_session) {
1724			sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
1725			tty_lock(tp);
1726			return (EPERM);
1727		}
1728		tty_lock(tp);
1729
1730		/*
1731		 * Determine if this TTY is the controlling TTY after
1732		 * relocking the TTY.
1733		 */
1734		if (!tty_is_ctty(tp, td->td_proc)) {
1735			sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
1736			return (ENOTTY);
1737		}
1738		tp->t_pgrp = pg;
1739		sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
1740
1741		/* Wake up the background process groups. */
1742		cv_broadcast(&tp->t_bgwait);
1743		return (0);
1744	}
1745	case TIOCFLUSH: {
1746		int flags = *(int *)data;
1747
1748		if (flags == 0)
1749			flags = (FREAD|FWRITE);
1750		else
1751			flags &= (FREAD|FWRITE);
1752		tty_flush(tp, flags);
1753		return (0);
1754	}
1755	case TIOCDRAIN:
1756		/* Drain TTY output. */
1757		return tty_drain(tp, 0);
1758	case TIOCCONS:
1759		/* Set terminal as console TTY. */
1760		if (*(int *)data) {
1761			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_TTY_CONSOLE);
1762			if (error)
1763				return (error);
1764
1765			/*
1766			 * XXX: constty should really need to be locked!
1767			 * XXX: allow disconnected constty's to be stolen!
1768			 */
1769
1770			if (constty == tp)
1771				return (0);
1772			if (constty != NULL)
1773				return (EBUSY);
1774
1775			tty_unlock(tp);
1776			constty_set(tp);
1777			tty_lock(tp);
1778		} else if (constty == tp) {
1779			constty_clear();
1780		}
1781		return (0);
1782	case TIOCGWINSZ:
1783		/* Obtain window size. */
1784		*(struct winsize*)data = tp->t_winsize;
1785		return (0);
1786	case TIOCSWINSZ:
1787		/* Set window size. */
1788		tty_set_winsize(tp, data);
1789		return (0);
1790	case TIOCEXCL:
1791		tp->t_flags |= TF_EXCLUDE;
1792		return (0);
1793	case TIOCNXCL:
1794		tp->t_flags &= ~TF_EXCLUDE;
1795		return (0);
1796	case TIOCSTOP:
1797		tp->t_flags |= TF_STOPPED;
1798		ttydevsw_pktnotify(tp, TIOCPKT_STOP);
1799		return (0);
1800	case TIOCSTART:
1801		tp->t_flags &= ~TF_STOPPED;
1802		ttydevsw_outwakeup(tp);
1803		ttydevsw_pktnotify(tp, TIOCPKT_START);
1804		return (0);
1805	case TIOCSTAT:
1806		tty_info(tp);
1807		return (0);
1808	case TIOCSTI:
1809		if ((fflag & FREAD) == 0 && priv_check(td, PRIV_TTY_STI))
1810			return (EPERM);
1811		if (!tty_is_ctty(tp, td->td_proc) &&
1812		    priv_check(td, PRIV_TTY_STI))
1813			return (EACCES);
1814		ttydisc_rint(tp, *(char *)data, 0);
1815		ttydisc_rint_done(tp);
1816		return (0);
1817	}
1818
1819#ifdef COMPAT_43TTY
1820	return tty_ioctl_compat(tp, cmd, data, fflag, td);
1821#else /* !COMPAT_43TTY */
1822	return (ENOIOCTL);
1823#endif /* COMPAT_43TTY */
1824}
1825
1826int
1827tty_ioctl(struct tty *tp, u_long cmd, void *data, int fflag, struct thread *td)
1828{
1829	int error;
1830
1831	tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
1832
1833	if (tty_gone(tp))
1834		return (ENXIO);
1835
1836	error = ttydevsw_ioctl(tp, cmd, data, td);
1837	if (error == ENOIOCTL)
1838		error = tty_generic_ioctl(tp, cmd, data, fflag, td);
1839
1840	return (error);
1841}
1842
1843dev_t
1844tty_udev(struct tty *tp)
1845{
1846
1847	if (tp->t_dev)
1848		return (dev2udev(tp->t_dev));
1849	else
1850		return (NODEV);
1851}
1852
1853int
1854tty_checkoutq(struct tty *tp)
1855{
1856
1857	/* 256 bytes should be enough to print a log message. */
1858	return (ttyoutq_bytesleft(&tp->t_outq) >= 256);
1859}
1860
1861void
1862tty_hiwat_in_block(struct tty *tp)
1863{
1864
1865	if ((tp->t_flags & TF_HIWAT_IN) == 0 &&
1866	    tp->t_termios.c_iflag & IXOFF &&
1867	    tp->t_termios.c_cc[VSTOP] != _POSIX_VDISABLE) {
1868		/*
1869		 * Input flow control. Only enter the high watermark when we
1870		 * can successfully store the VSTOP character.
1871		 */
1872		if (ttyoutq_write_nofrag(&tp->t_outq,
1873		    &tp->t_termios.c_cc[VSTOP], 1) == 0)
1874			tp->t_flags |= TF_HIWAT_IN;
1875	} else {
1876		/* No input flow control. */
1877		tp->t_flags |= TF_HIWAT_IN;
1878	}
1879}
1880
1881void
1882tty_hiwat_in_unblock(struct tty *tp)
1883{
1884
1885	if (tp->t_flags & TF_HIWAT_IN &&
1886	    tp->t_termios.c_iflag & IXOFF &&
1887	    tp->t_termios.c_cc[VSTART] != _POSIX_VDISABLE) {
1888		/*
1889		 * Input flow control. Only leave the high watermark when we
1890		 * can successfully store the VSTART character.
1891		 */
1892		if (ttyoutq_write_nofrag(&tp->t_outq,
1893		    &tp->t_termios.c_cc[VSTART], 1) == 0)
1894			tp->t_flags &= ~TF_HIWAT_IN;
1895	} else {
1896		/* No input flow control. */
1897		tp->t_flags &= ~TF_HIWAT_IN;
1898	}
1899
1900	if (!tty_gone(tp))
1901		ttydevsw_inwakeup(tp);
1902}
1903
1904/*
1905 * TTY hooks interface.
1906 */
1907
1908static int
1909ttyhook_defrint(struct tty *tp, char c, int flags)
1910{
1911
1912	if (ttyhook_rint_bypass(tp, &c, 1) != 1)
1913		return (-1);
1914
1915	return (0);
1916}
1917
1918int
1919ttyhook_register(struct tty **rtp, struct proc *p, int fd, struct ttyhook *th,
1920    void *softc)
1921{
1922	struct tty *tp;
1923	struct file *fp;
1924	struct cdev *dev;
1925	struct cdevsw *cdp;
1926	struct filedesc *fdp;
1927	cap_rights_t rights;
1928	int error, ref;
1929
1930	/* Validate the file descriptor. */
1931	fdp = p->p_fd;
1932	error = fget_unlocked(fdp, fd, cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_TTYHOOK),
1933	    &fp, NULL);
1934	if (error != 0)
1935		return (error);
1936	if (fp->f_ops == &badfileops) {
1937		error = EBADF;
1938		goto done1;
1939	}
1940
1941	/*
1942	 * Make sure the vnode is bound to a character device.
1943	 * Unlocked check for the vnode type is ok there, because we
1944	 * only shall prevent calling devvn_refthread on the file that
1945	 * never has been opened over a character device.
1946	 */
1947	if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE || fp->f_vnode->v_type != VCHR) {
1948		error = EINVAL;
1949		goto done1;
1950	}
1951
1952	/* Make sure it is a TTY. */
1953	cdp = devvn_refthread(fp->f_vnode, &dev, &ref);
1954	if (cdp == NULL) {
1955		error = ENXIO;
1956		goto done1;
1957	}
1958	if (dev != fp->f_data) {
1959		error = ENXIO;
1960		goto done2;
1961	}
1962	if (cdp != &ttydev_cdevsw) {
1963		error = ENOTTY;
1964		goto done2;
1965	}
1966	tp = dev->si_drv1;
1967
1968	/* Try to attach the hook to the TTY. */
1969	error = EBUSY;
1970	tty_lock(tp);
1971	MPASS((tp->t_hook == NULL) == ((tp->t_flags & TF_HOOK) == 0));
1972	if (tp->t_flags & TF_HOOK)
1973		goto done3;
1974
1975	tp->t_flags |= TF_HOOK;
1976	tp->t_hook = th;
1977	tp->t_hooksoftc = softc;
1978	*rtp = tp;
1979	error = 0;
1980
1981	/* Maybe we can switch into bypass mode now. */
1982	ttydisc_optimize(tp);
1983
1984	/* Silently convert rint() calls to rint_bypass() when possible. */
1985	if (!ttyhook_hashook(tp, rint) && ttyhook_hashook(tp, rint_bypass))
1986		th->th_rint = ttyhook_defrint;
1987
1988done3:	tty_unlock(tp);
1989done2:	dev_relthread(dev, ref);
1990done1:	fdrop(fp, curthread);
1991	return (error);
1992}
1993
1994void
1995ttyhook_unregister(struct tty *tp)
1996{
1997
1998	tty_lock_assert(tp, MA_OWNED);
1999	MPASS(tp->t_flags & TF_HOOK);
2000
2001	/* Disconnect the hook. */
2002	tp->t_flags &= ~TF_HOOK;
2003	tp->t_hook = NULL;
2004
2005	/* Maybe we need to leave bypass mode. */
2006	ttydisc_optimize(tp);
2007
2008	/* Maybe deallocate the TTY as well. */
2009	tty_rel_free(tp);
2010}
2011
2012/*
2013 * /dev/console handling.
2014 */
2015
2016static int
2017ttyconsdev_open(struct cdev *dev, int oflags, int devtype, struct thread *td)
2018{
2019	struct tty *tp;
2020
2021	/* System has no console device. */
2022	if (dev_console_filename == NULL)
2023		return (ENXIO);
2024
2025	/* Look up corresponding TTY by device name. */
2026	sx_slock(&tty_list_sx);
2027	TAILQ_FOREACH(tp, &tty_list, t_list) {
2028		if (strcmp(dev_console_filename, tty_devname(tp)) == 0) {
2029			dev_console->si_drv1 = tp;
2030			break;
2031		}
2032	}
2033	sx_sunlock(&tty_list_sx);
2034
2035	/* System console has no TTY associated. */
2036	if (dev_console->si_drv1 == NULL)
2037		return (ENXIO);
2038
2039	return (ttydev_open(dev, oflags, devtype, td));
2040}
2041
2042static int
2043ttyconsdev_write(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
2044{
2045
2046	log_console(uio);
2047
2048	return (ttydev_write(dev, uio, ioflag));
2049}
2050
2051/*
2052 * /dev/console is a little different than normal TTY's.  When opened,
2053 * it determines which TTY to use.  When data gets written to it, it
2054 * will be logged in the kernel message buffer.
2055 */
2056static struct cdevsw ttyconsdev_cdevsw = {
2057	.d_version	= D_VERSION,
2058	.d_open		= ttyconsdev_open,
2059	.d_close	= ttydev_close,
2060	.d_read		= ttydev_read,
2061	.d_write	= ttyconsdev_write,
2062	.d_ioctl	= ttydev_ioctl,
2063	.d_kqfilter	= ttydev_kqfilter,
2064	.d_poll		= ttydev_poll,
2065	.d_mmap		= ttydev_mmap,
2066	.d_name		= "ttyconsdev",
2067	.d_flags	= D_TTY,
2068};
2069
2070static void
2071ttyconsdev_init(void *unused __unused)
2072{
2073
2074	dev_console = make_dev_credf(MAKEDEV_ETERNAL, &ttyconsdev_cdevsw, 0,
2075	    NULL, UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, "console");
2076}
2077
2078SYSINIT(tty, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST, ttyconsdev_init, NULL);
2079
2080void
2081ttyconsdev_select(const char *name)
2082{
2083
2084	dev_console_filename = name;
2085}
2086
2087/*
2088 * Debugging routines.
2089 */
2090
2091#include "opt_ddb.h"
2092#ifdef DDB
2093#include <ddb/ddb.h>
2094#include <ddb/db_sym.h>
2095
2096static const struct {
2097	int flag;
2098	char val;
2099} ttystates[] = {
2100#if 0
2101	{ TF_NOPREFIX,		'N' },
2102#endif
2103	{ TF_INITLOCK,		'I' },
2104	{ TF_CALLOUT,		'C' },
2105
2106	/* Keep these together -> 'Oi' and 'Oo'. */
2107	{ TF_OPENED,		'O' },
2108	{ TF_OPENED_IN,		'i' },
2109	{ TF_OPENED_OUT,	'o' },
2110	{ TF_OPENED_CONS,	'c' },
2111
2112	{ TF_GONE,		'G' },
2113	{ TF_OPENCLOSE,		'B' },
2114	{ TF_ASYNC,		'Y' },
2115	{ TF_LITERAL,		'L' },
2116
2117	/* Keep these together -> 'Hi' and 'Ho'. */
2118	{ TF_HIWAT,		'H' },
2119	{ TF_HIWAT_IN,		'i' },
2120	{ TF_HIWAT_OUT,		'o' },
2121
2122	{ TF_STOPPED,		'S' },
2123	{ TF_EXCLUDE,		'X' },
2124	{ TF_BYPASS,		'l' },
2125	{ TF_ZOMBIE,		'Z' },
2126	{ TF_HOOK,		's' },
2127
2128	/* Keep these together -> 'bi' and 'bo'. */
2129	{ TF_BUSY,		'b' },
2130	{ TF_BUSY_IN,		'i' },
2131	{ TF_BUSY_OUT,		'o' },
2132
2133	{ 0,			'\0'},
2134};
2135
2136#define	TTY_FLAG_BITS \
2137	"\20\1NOPREFIX\2INITLOCK\3CALLOUT\4OPENED_IN" \
2138	"\5OPENED_OUT\6OPENED_CONS\7GONE\10OPENCLOSE" \
2139	"\11ASYNC\12LITERAL\13HIWAT_IN\14HIWAT_OUT" \
2140	"\15STOPPED\16EXCLUDE\17BYPASS\20ZOMBIE" \
2141	"\21HOOK\22BUSY_IN\23BUSY_OUT"
2142
2143#define DB_PRINTSYM(name, addr) \
2144	db_printf("%s  " #name ": ", sep); \
2145	db_printsym((db_addr_t) addr, DB_STGY_ANY); \
2146	db_printf("\n");
2147
2148static void
2149_db_show_devsw(const char *sep, const struct ttydevsw *tsw)
2150{
2151
2152	db_printf("%sdevsw: ", sep);
2153	db_printsym((db_addr_t)tsw, DB_STGY_ANY);
2154	db_printf(" (%p)\n", tsw);
2155	DB_PRINTSYM(open, tsw->tsw_open);
2156	DB_PRINTSYM(close, tsw->tsw_close);
2157	DB_PRINTSYM(outwakeup, tsw->tsw_outwakeup);
2158	DB_PRINTSYM(inwakeup, tsw->tsw_inwakeup);
2159	DB_PRINTSYM(ioctl, tsw->tsw_ioctl);
2160	DB_PRINTSYM(param, tsw->tsw_param);
2161	DB_PRINTSYM(modem, tsw->tsw_modem);
2162	DB_PRINTSYM(mmap, tsw->tsw_mmap);
2163	DB_PRINTSYM(pktnotify, tsw->tsw_pktnotify);
2164	DB_PRINTSYM(free, tsw->tsw_free);
2165}
2166
2167static void
2168_db_show_hooks(const char *sep, const struct ttyhook *th)
2169{
2170
2171	db_printf("%shook: ", sep);
2172	db_printsym((db_addr_t)th, DB_STGY_ANY);
2173	db_printf(" (%p)\n", th);
2174	if (th == NULL)
2175		return;
2176	DB_PRINTSYM(rint, th->th_rint);
2177	DB_PRINTSYM(rint_bypass, th->th_rint_bypass);
2178	DB_PRINTSYM(rint_done, th->th_rint_done);
2179	DB_PRINTSYM(rint_poll, th->th_rint_poll);
2180	DB_PRINTSYM(getc_inject, th->th_getc_inject);
2181	DB_PRINTSYM(getc_capture, th->th_getc_capture);
2182	DB_PRINTSYM(getc_poll, th->th_getc_poll);
2183	DB_PRINTSYM(close, th->th_close);
2184}
2185
2186static void
2187_db_show_termios(const char *name, const struct termios *t)
2188{
2189
2190	db_printf("%s: iflag 0x%x oflag 0x%x cflag 0x%x "
2191	    "lflag 0x%x ispeed %u ospeed %u\n", name,
2192	    t->c_iflag, t->c_oflag, t->c_cflag, t->c_lflag,
2193	    t->c_ispeed, t->c_ospeed);
2194}
2195
2196/* DDB command to show TTY statistics. */
2197DB_SHOW_COMMAND(tty, db_show_tty)
2198{
2199	struct tty *tp;
2200
2201	if (!have_addr) {
2202		db_printf("usage: show tty <addr>\n");
2203		return;
2204	}
2205	tp = (struct tty *)addr;
2206
2207	db_printf("%p: %s\n", tp, tty_devname(tp));
2208	db_printf("\tmtx: %p\n", tp->t_mtx);
2209	db_printf("\tflags: 0x%b\n", tp->t_flags, TTY_FLAG_BITS);
2210	db_printf("\trevokecnt: %u\n", tp->t_revokecnt);
2211
2212	/* Buffering mechanisms. */
2213	db_printf("\tinq: %p begin %u linestart %u reprint %u end %u "
2214	    "nblocks %u quota %u\n", &tp->t_inq, tp->t_inq.ti_begin,
2215	    tp->t_inq.ti_linestart, tp->t_inq.ti_reprint, tp->t_inq.ti_end,
2216	    tp->t_inq.ti_nblocks, tp->t_inq.ti_quota);
2217	db_printf("\toutq: %p begin %u end %u nblocks %u quota %u\n",
2218	    &tp->t_outq, tp->t_outq.to_begin, tp->t_outq.to_end,
2219	    tp->t_outq.to_nblocks, tp->t_outq.to_quota);
2220	db_printf("\tinlow: %zu\n", tp->t_inlow);
2221	db_printf("\toutlow: %zu\n", tp->t_outlow);
2222	_db_show_termios("\ttermios", &tp->t_termios);
2223	db_printf("\twinsize: row %u col %u xpixel %u ypixel %u\n",
2224	    tp->t_winsize.ws_row, tp->t_winsize.ws_col,
2225	    tp->t_winsize.ws_xpixel, tp->t_winsize.ws_ypixel);
2226	db_printf("\tcolumn: %u\n", tp->t_column);
2227	db_printf("\twritepos: %u\n", tp->t_writepos);
2228	db_printf("\tcompatflags: 0x%x\n", tp->t_compatflags);
2229
2230	/* Init/lock-state devices. */
2231	_db_show_termios("\ttermios_init_in", &tp->t_termios_init_in);
2232	_db_show_termios("\ttermios_init_out", &tp->t_termios_init_out);
2233	_db_show_termios("\ttermios_lock_in", &tp->t_termios_lock_in);
2234	_db_show_termios("\ttermios_lock_out", &tp->t_termios_lock_out);
2235
2236	/* Hooks */
2237	_db_show_devsw("\t", tp->t_devsw);
2238	_db_show_hooks("\t", tp->t_hook);
2239
2240	/* Process info. */
2241	db_printf("\tpgrp: %p gid %d jobc %d\n", tp->t_pgrp,
2242	    tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_id : 0,
2243	    tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_jobc : 0);
2244	db_printf("\tsession: %p", tp->t_session);
2245	if (tp->t_session != NULL)
2246	    db_printf(" count %u leader %p tty %p sid %d login %s",
2247		tp->t_session->s_count, tp->t_session->s_leader,
2248		tp->t_session->s_ttyp, tp->t_session->s_sid,
2249		tp->t_session->s_login);
2250	db_printf("\n");
2251	db_printf("\tsessioncnt: %u\n", tp->t_sessioncnt);
2252	db_printf("\tdevswsoftc: %p\n", tp->t_devswsoftc);
2253	db_printf("\thooksoftc: %p\n", tp->t_hooksoftc);
2254	db_printf("\tdev: %p\n", tp->t_dev);
2255}
2256
2257/* DDB command to list TTYs. */
2258DB_SHOW_ALL_COMMAND(ttys, db_show_all_ttys)
2259{
2260	struct tty *tp;
2261	size_t isiz, osiz;
2262	int i, j;
2263
2264	/* Make the output look like `pstat -t'. */
2265	db_printf("PTR        ");
2266#if defined(__LP64__)
2267	db_printf("        ");
2268#endif
2269	db_printf("      LINE   INQ  CAN  LIN  LOW  OUTQ  USE  LOW   "
2270	    "COL  SESS  PGID STATE\n");
2271
2272	TAILQ_FOREACH(tp, &tty_list, t_list) {
2273		isiz = tp->t_inq.ti_nblocks * TTYINQ_DATASIZE;
2274		osiz = tp->t_outq.to_nblocks * TTYOUTQ_DATASIZE;
2275
2276		db_printf("%p %10s %5zu %4u %4u %4zu %5zu %4u %4zu %5u %5d "
2277		    "%5d ", tp, tty_devname(tp), isiz,
2278		    tp->t_inq.ti_linestart - tp->t_inq.ti_begin,
2279		    tp->t_inq.ti_end - tp->t_inq.ti_linestart,
2280		    isiz - tp->t_inlow, osiz,
2281		    tp->t_outq.to_end - tp->t_outq.to_begin,
2282		    osiz - tp->t_outlow, MIN(tp->t_column, 99999),
2283		    tp->t_session ? tp->t_session->s_sid : 0,
2284		    tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_id : 0);
2285
2286		/* Flag bits. */
2287		for (i = j = 0; ttystates[i].flag; i++)
2288			if (tp->t_flags & ttystates[i].flag) {
2289				db_printf("%c", ttystates[i].val);
2290				j++;
2291			}
2292		if (j == 0)
2293			db_printf("-");
2294		db_printf("\n");
2295	}
2296}
2297#endif /* DDB */
2298