1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2010 Zheng Liu <lz@freebsd.org>
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24 * SUCH DAMAGE.
25 *
26 * $FreeBSD: releng/11.0/sys/fs/ext2fs/ext2_extents.c 295523 2016-02-11 15:27:14Z pfg $
27 */
28
29#include <sys/param.h>
30#include <sys/systm.h>
31#include <sys/types.h>
32#include <sys/kernel.h>
33#include <sys/malloc.h>
34#include <sys/vnode.h>
35#include <sys/bio.h>
36#include <sys/buf.h>
37#include <sys/conf.h>
38
39#include <fs/ext2fs/ext2_mount.h>
40#include <fs/ext2fs/fs.h>
41#include <fs/ext2fs/inode.h>
42#include <fs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
43#include <fs/ext2fs/ext2_extents.h>
44#include <fs/ext2fs/ext2_extern.h>
45
46static bool
47ext4_ext_binsearch_index(struct inode *ip, struct ext4_extent_path *path,
48		daddr_t lbn, daddr_t *first_lbn, daddr_t *last_lbn)
49{
50	struct ext4_extent_header *ehp = path->ep_header;
51	struct ext4_extent_index *first, *last, *l, *r, *m;
52
53	first = (struct ext4_extent_index *)(char *)(ehp + 1);
54	last = first + ehp->eh_ecount - 1;
55	l = first;
56	r = last;
57	while (l <= r) {
58		m = l + (r - l) / 2;
59		if (lbn < m->ei_blk)
60			r = m - 1;
61		else
62			l = m + 1;
63	}
64
65	if (l == first) {
66		path->ep_sparse_ext.e_blk = *first_lbn;
67		path->ep_sparse_ext.e_len = first->ei_blk - *first_lbn;
68		path->ep_sparse_ext.e_start_hi = 0;
69		path->ep_sparse_ext.e_start_lo = 0;
70		path->ep_is_sparse = true;
71		return (true);
72	}
73	path->ep_index = l - 1;
74	*first_lbn = path->ep_index->ei_blk;
75	if (path->ep_index < last)
76		*last_lbn = l->ei_blk - 1;
77	return (false);
78}
79
80static void
81ext4_ext_binsearch(struct inode *ip, struct ext4_extent_path *path, daddr_t lbn,
82		daddr_t first_lbn, daddr_t last_lbn)
83{
84	struct ext4_extent_header *ehp = path->ep_header;
85	struct ext4_extent *first, *l, *r, *m;
86
87	if (ehp->eh_ecount == 0)
88		return;
89
90	first = (struct ext4_extent *)(char *)(ehp + 1);
91	l = first;
92	r = first + ehp->eh_ecount - 1;
93	while (l <= r) {
94		m = l + (r - l) / 2;
95		if (lbn < m->e_blk)
96			r = m - 1;
97		else
98			l = m + 1;
99	}
100
101	if (l == first) {
102		path->ep_sparse_ext.e_blk = first_lbn;
103		path->ep_sparse_ext.e_len = first->e_blk - first_lbn;
104		path->ep_sparse_ext.e_start_hi = 0;
105		path->ep_sparse_ext.e_start_lo = 0;
106		path->ep_is_sparse = true;
107		return;
108	}
109	path->ep_ext = l - 1;
110	if (path->ep_ext->e_blk + path->ep_ext->e_len <= lbn) {
111		path->ep_sparse_ext.e_blk = path->ep_ext->e_blk +
112		    path->ep_ext->e_len;
113		if (l <= (first + ehp->eh_ecount - 1))
114			path->ep_sparse_ext.e_len = l->e_blk -
115			    path->ep_sparse_ext.e_blk;
116		else
117			path->ep_sparse_ext.e_len = last_lbn -
118			    path->ep_sparse_ext.e_blk + 1;
119		path->ep_sparse_ext.e_start_hi = 0;
120		path->ep_sparse_ext.e_start_lo = 0;
121		path->ep_is_sparse = true;
122	}
123}
124
125/*
126 * Find a block in ext4 extent cache.
127 */
128int
129ext4_ext_in_cache(struct inode *ip, daddr_t lbn, struct ext4_extent *ep)
130{
131	struct ext4_extent_cache *ecp;
132	int ret = EXT4_EXT_CACHE_NO;
133
134	ecp = &ip->i_ext_cache;
135
136	/* cache is invalid */
137	if (ecp->ec_type == EXT4_EXT_CACHE_NO)
138		return (ret);
139
140	if (lbn >= ecp->ec_blk && lbn < ecp->ec_blk + ecp->ec_len) {
141		ep->e_blk = ecp->ec_blk;
142		ep->e_start_lo = ecp->ec_start & 0xffffffff;
143		ep->e_start_hi = ecp->ec_start >> 32 & 0xffff;
144		ep->e_len = ecp->ec_len;
145		ret = ecp->ec_type;
146	}
147	return (ret);
148}
149
150/*
151 * Put an ext4_extent structure in ext4 cache.
152 */
153void
154ext4_ext_put_cache(struct inode *ip, struct ext4_extent *ep, int type)
155{
156	struct ext4_extent_cache *ecp;
157
158	ecp = &ip->i_ext_cache;
159	ecp->ec_type = type;
160	ecp->ec_blk = ep->e_blk;
161	ecp->ec_len = ep->e_len;
162	ecp->ec_start = (daddr_t)ep->e_start_hi << 32 | ep->e_start_lo;
163}
164
165/*
166 * Find an extent.
167 */
168struct ext4_extent_path *
169ext4_ext_find_extent(struct m_ext2fs *fs, struct inode *ip,
170		     daddr_t lbn, struct ext4_extent_path *path)
171{
172	struct ext4_extent_header *ehp;
173	uint16_t i;
174	int error, size;
175	daddr_t nblk;
176
177	ehp = (struct ext4_extent_header *)(char *)ip->i_db;
178
179	if (ehp->eh_magic != EXT4_EXT_MAGIC)
180		return (NULL);
181
182	path->ep_header = ehp;
183
184	daddr_t first_lbn = 0;
185	daddr_t last_lbn = lblkno(ip->i_e2fs, ip->i_size);
186
187	for (i = ehp->eh_depth; i != 0; --i) {
188		path->ep_depth = i;
189		path->ep_ext = NULL;
190		if (ext4_ext_binsearch_index(ip, path, lbn, &first_lbn,
191		    &last_lbn)) {
192			return (path);
193		}
194
195		nblk = (daddr_t)path->ep_index->ei_leaf_hi << 32 |
196		    path->ep_index->ei_leaf_lo;
197		size = blksize(fs, ip, nblk);
198		if (path->ep_bp != NULL) {
199			brelse(path->ep_bp);
200			path->ep_bp = NULL;
201		}
202		error = bread(ip->i_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, nblk), size, NOCRED,
203			    &path->ep_bp);
204		if (error) {
205			brelse(path->ep_bp);
206			path->ep_bp = NULL;
207			return (NULL);
208		}
209		ehp = (struct ext4_extent_header *)path->ep_bp->b_data;
210		path->ep_header = ehp;
211	}
212
213	path->ep_depth = i;
214	path->ep_ext = NULL;
215	path->ep_index = NULL;
216	path->ep_is_sparse = false;
217
218	ext4_ext_binsearch(ip, path, lbn, first_lbn, last_lbn);
219	return (path);
220}
221