1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1985, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1994
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 *    without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28 */
29
30#if 0
31#ifndef lint
32static char copyright[] =
33"@(#) Copyright (c) 1985, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1994\n\
34	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
35#endif /* not lint */
36#endif
37
38#ifndef lint
39#if 0
40static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ftpd.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/16/94";
41#endif
42#endif /* not lint */
43
44#include <sys/cdefs.h>
45__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/11.0/libexec/ftpd/ftpd.c 301517 2016-06-06 20:00:13Z lidl $");
46
47/*
48 * FTP server.
49 */
50#include <sys/param.h>
51#include <sys/ioctl.h>
52#include <sys/mman.h>
53#include <sys/socket.h>
54#include <sys/stat.h>
55#include <sys/time.h>
56#include <sys/wait.h>
57
58#include <netinet/in.h>
59#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
60#include <netinet/ip.h>
61#include <netinet/tcp.h>
62
63#define	FTP_NAMES
64#include <arpa/ftp.h>
65#include <arpa/inet.h>
66#include <arpa/telnet.h>
67
68#include <ctype.h>
69#include <dirent.h>
70#include <err.h>
71#include <errno.h>
72#include <fcntl.h>
73#include <glob.h>
74#include <limits.h>
75#include <netdb.h>
76#include <pwd.h>
77#include <grp.h>
78#include <opie.h>
79#include <signal.h>
80#include <stdint.h>
81#include <stdio.h>
82#include <stdlib.h>
83#include <string.h>
84#include <syslog.h>
85#include <time.h>
86#include <unistd.h>
87#include <libutil.h>
88#ifdef	LOGIN_CAP
89#include <login_cap.h>
90#endif
91
92#ifdef USE_PAM
93#include <security/pam_appl.h>
94#endif
95
96#ifdef USE_BLACKLIST
97#include "blacklist_client.h"
98#endif
99
100#include "pathnames.h"
101#include "extern.h"
102
103#include <stdarg.h>
104
105static char version[] = "Version 6.00LS";
106#undef main
107
108union sockunion ctrl_addr;
109union sockunion data_source;
110union sockunion data_dest;
111union sockunion his_addr;
112union sockunion pasv_addr;
113
114int	daemon_mode;
115int	data;
116int	dataport;
117int	hostinfo = 1;	/* print host-specific info in messages */
118int	logged_in;
119struct	passwd *pw;
120char	*homedir;
121int	ftpdebug;
122int	timeout = 900;    /* timeout after 15 minutes of inactivity */
123int	maxtimeout = 7200;/* don't allow idle time to be set beyond 2 hours */
124int	logging;
125int	restricted_data_ports = 1;
126int	paranoid = 1;	  /* be extra careful about security */
127int	anon_only = 0;    /* Only anonymous ftp allowed */
128int	assumeutf8 = 0;   /* Assume that server file names are in UTF-8 */
129int	guest;
130int	dochroot;
131char	*chrootdir;
132int	dowtmp = 1;
133int	stats;
134int	statfd = -1;
135int	type;
136int	form;
137int	stru;			/* avoid C keyword */
138int	mode;
139int	usedefault = 1;		/* for data transfers */
140int	pdata = -1;		/* for passive mode */
141int	readonly = 0;		/* Server is in readonly mode.	*/
142int	noepsv = 0;		/* EPSV command is disabled.	*/
143int	noretr = 0;		/* RETR command is disabled.	*/
144int	noguestretr = 0;	/* RETR command is disabled for anon users. */
145int	noguestmkd = 0;		/* MKD command is disabled for anon users. */
146int	noguestmod = 1;		/* anon users may not modify existing files. */
147
148off_t	file_size;
149off_t	byte_count;
150#if !defined(CMASK) || CMASK == 0
151#undef CMASK
152#define CMASK 027
153#endif
154int	defumask = CMASK;		/* default umask value */
155char	tmpline[7];
156char	*hostname;
157int	epsvall = 0;
158
159#ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
160char	*ftpuser;
161
162static struct ftphost {
163	struct ftphost	*next;
164	struct addrinfo *hostinfo;
165	char		*hostname;
166	char		*anonuser;
167	char		*statfile;
168	char		*welcome;
169	char		*loginmsg;
170} *thishost, *firsthost;
171
172#endif
173char	remotehost[NI_MAXHOST];
174char	*ident = NULL;
175
176static char	wtmpid[20];
177
178#ifdef USE_PAM
179static int	auth_pam(struct passwd**, const char*);
180pam_handle_t	*pamh = NULL;
181#endif
182
183static struct opie	opiedata;
184static char		opieprompt[OPIE_CHALLENGE_MAX+1];
185static int		pwok;
186
187char	*pid_file = NULL; /* means default location to pidfile(3) */
188
189/*
190 * Limit number of pathnames that glob can return.
191 * A limit of 0 indicates the number of pathnames is unlimited.
192 */
193#define MAXGLOBARGS	16384
194#
195
196/*
197 * Timeout intervals for retrying connections
198 * to hosts that don't accept PORT cmds.  This
199 * is a kludge, but given the problems with TCP...
200 */
201#define	SWAITMAX	90	/* wait at most 90 seconds */
202#define	SWAITINT	5	/* interval between retries */
203
204int	swaitmax = SWAITMAX;
205int	swaitint = SWAITINT;
206
207#ifdef SETPROCTITLE
208#ifdef OLD_SETPROCTITLE
209char	**Argv = NULL;		/* pointer to argument vector */
210char	*LastArgv = NULL;	/* end of argv */
211#endif /* OLD_SETPROCTITLE */
212char	proctitle[LINE_MAX];	/* initial part of title */
213#endif /* SETPROCTITLE */
214
215#define LOGCMD(cmd, file)		logcmd((cmd), (file), NULL, -1)
216#define LOGCMD2(cmd, file1, file2)	logcmd((cmd), (file1), (file2), -1)
217#define LOGBYTES(cmd, file, cnt)	logcmd((cmd), (file), NULL, (cnt))
218
219static	volatile sig_atomic_t recvurg;
220static	int transflag;		/* NB: for debugging only */
221
222#define STARTXFER	flagxfer(1)
223#define ENDXFER		flagxfer(0)
224
225#define START_UNSAFE	maskurg(1)
226#define END_UNSAFE	maskurg(0)
227
228/* It's OK to put an `else' clause after this macro. */
229#define CHECKOOB(action)						\
230	if (recvurg) {							\
231		recvurg = 0;						\
232		if (myoob()) {						\
233			ENDXFER;					\
234			action;						\
235		}							\
236	}
237
238#ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
239static void	 inithosts(int);
240static void	 selecthost(union sockunion *);
241#endif
242static void	 ack(char *);
243static void	 sigurg(int);
244static void	 maskurg(int);
245static void	 flagxfer(int);
246static int	 myoob(void);
247static int	 checkuser(char *, char *, int, char **, int *);
248static FILE	*dataconn(char *, off_t, char *);
249static void	 dolog(struct sockaddr *);
250static void	 end_login(void);
251static FILE	*getdatasock(char *);
252static int	 guniquefd(char *, char **);
253static void	 lostconn(int);
254static void	 sigquit(int);
255static int	 receive_data(FILE *, FILE *);
256static int	 send_data(FILE *, FILE *, size_t, off_t, int);
257static struct passwd *
258		 sgetpwnam(char *);
259static char	*sgetsave(char *);
260static void	 reapchild(int);
261static void	 appendf(char **, char *, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
262static void	 logcmd(char *, char *, char *, off_t);
263static void      logxfer(char *, off_t, time_t);
264static char	*doublequote(char *);
265static int	*socksetup(int, char *, const char *);
266
267int
268main(int argc, char *argv[], char **envp)
269{
270	socklen_t addrlen;
271	int ch, on = 1, tos, s = STDIN_FILENO;
272	char *cp, line[LINE_MAX];
273	FILE *fd;
274	char	*bindname = NULL;
275	const char *bindport = "ftp";
276	int	family = AF_UNSPEC;
277	struct sigaction sa;
278
279	tzset();		/* in case no timezone database in ~ftp */
280	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
281	sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
282
283#ifdef OLD_SETPROCTITLE
284	/*
285	 *  Save start and extent of argv for setproctitle.
286	 */
287	Argv = argv;
288	while (*envp)
289		envp++;
290	LastArgv = envp[-1] + strlen(envp[-1]);
291#endif /* OLD_SETPROCTITLE */
292
293	/*
294	 * Prevent diagnostic messages from appearing on stderr.
295	 * We run as a daemon or from inetd; in both cases, there's
296	 * more reason in logging to syslog.
297	 */
298	(void) freopen(_PATH_DEVNULL, "w", stderr);
299	opterr = 0;
300
301	/*
302	 * LOG_NDELAY sets up the logging connection immediately,
303	 * necessary for anonymous ftp's that chroot and can't do it later.
304	 */
305	openlog("ftpd", LOG_PID | LOG_NDELAY, LOG_FTP);
306
307	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
308	                    "468a:AdDEhlmMoOp:P:rRSt:T:u:UvW")) != -1) {
309		switch (ch) {
310		case '4':
311			family = (family == AF_INET6) ? AF_UNSPEC : AF_INET;
312			break;
313
314		case '6':
315			family = (family == AF_INET) ? AF_UNSPEC : AF_INET6;
316			break;
317
318		case '8':
319			assumeutf8 = 1;
320			break;
321
322		case 'a':
323			bindname = optarg;
324			break;
325
326		case 'A':
327			anon_only = 1;
328			break;
329
330		case 'd':
331			ftpdebug++;
332			break;
333
334		case 'D':
335			daemon_mode++;
336			break;
337
338		case 'E':
339			noepsv = 1;
340			break;
341
342		case 'h':
343			hostinfo = 0;
344			break;
345
346		case 'l':
347			logging++;	/* > 1 == extra logging */
348			break;
349
350		case 'm':
351			noguestmod = 0;
352			break;
353
354		case 'M':
355			noguestmkd = 1;
356			break;
357
358		case 'o':
359			noretr = 1;
360			break;
361
362		case 'O':
363			noguestretr = 1;
364			break;
365
366		case 'p':
367			pid_file = optarg;
368			break;
369
370		case 'P':
371			bindport = optarg;
372			break;
373
374		case 'r':
375			readonly = 1;
376			break;
377
378		case 'R':
379			paranoid = 0;
380			break;
381
382		case 'S':
383			stats++;
384			break;
385
386		case 't':
387			timeout = atoi(optarg);
388			if (maxtimeout < timeout)
389				maxtimeout = timeout;
390			break;
391
392		case 'T':
393			maxtimeout = atoi(optarg);
394			if (timeout > maxtimeout)
395				timeout = maxtimeout;
396			break;
397
398		case 'u':
399		    {
400			long val = 0;
401
402			val = strtol(optarg, &optarg, 8);
403			if (*optarg != '\0' || val < 0)
404				syslog(LOG_WARNING, "bad value for -u");
405			else
406				defumask = val;
407			break;
408		    }
409		case 'U':
410			restricted_data_ports = 0;
411			break;
412
413		case 'v':
414			ftpdebug++;
415			break;
416
417		case 'W':
418			dowtmp = 0;
419			break;
420
421		default:
422			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "unknown flag -%c ignored", optopt);
423			break;
424		}
425	}
426
427	if (daemon_mode) {
428		int *ctl_sock, fd, maxfd = -1, nfds, i;
429		fd_set defreadfds, readfds;
430		pid_t pid;
431		struct pidfh *pfh;
432
433		if ((pfh = pidfile_open(pid_file, 0600, &pid)) == NULL) {
434			if (errno == EEXIST) {
435				syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s already running, pid %d",
436				       getprogname(), (int)pid);
437				exit(1);
438			}
439			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "pidfile_open: %m");
440		}
441
442		/*
443		 * Detach from parent.
444		 */
445		if (daemon(1, 1) < 0) {
446			syslog(LOG_ERR, "failed to become a daemon");
447			exit(1);
448		}
449
450		if (pfh != NULL && pidfile_write(pfh) == -1)
451			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "pidfile_write: %m");
452
453		sa.sa_handler = reapchild;
454		(void)sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL);
455
456#ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
457		inithosts(family);
458#endif
459
460		/*
461		 * Open a socket, bind it to the FTP port, and start
462		 * listening.
463		 */
464		ctl_sock = socksetup(family, bindname, bindport);
465		if (ctl_sock == NULL)
466			exit(1);
467
468		FD_ZERO(&defreadfds);
469		for (i = 1; i <= *ctl_sock; i++) {
470			FD_SET(ctl_sock[i], &defreadfds);
471			if (listen(ctl_sock[i], 32) < 0) {
472				syslog(LOG_ERR, "control listen: %m");
473				exit(1);
474			}
475			if (maxfd < ctl_sock[i])
476				maxfd = ctl_sock[i];
477		}
478
479		/*
480		 * Loop forever accepting connection requests and forking off
481		 * children to handle them.
482		 */
483		while (1) {
484			FD_COPY(&defreadfds, &readfds);
485			nfds = select(maxfd + 1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, 0);
486			if (nfds <= 0) {
487				if (nfds < 0 && errno != EINTR)
488					syslog(LOG_WARNING, "select: %m");
489				continue;
490			}
491
492			pid = -1;
493                        for (i = 1; i <= *ctl_sock; i++)
494				if (FD_ISSET(ctl_sock[i], &readfds)) {
495					addrlen = sizeof(his_addr);
496					fd = accept(ctl_sock[i],
497					    (struct sockaddr *)&his_addr,
498					    &addrlen);
499					if (fd == -1) {
500						syslog(LOG_WARNING,
501						       "accept: %m");
502						continue;
503					}
504					switch (pid = fork()) {
505					case 0:
506						/* child */
507						(void) dup2(fd, s);
508						(void) dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
509						(void) close(fd);
510						for (i = 1; i <= *ctl_sock; i++)
511							close(ctl_sock[i]);
512						if (pfh != NULL)
513							pidfile_close(pfh);
514						goto gotchild;
515					case -1:
516						syslog(LOG_WARNING, "fork: %m");
517						/* FALLTHROUGH */
518					default:
519						close(fd);
520					}
521				}
522		}
523	} else {
524		addrlen = sizeof(his_addr);
525		if (getpeername(s, (struct sockaddr *)&his_addr, &addrlen) < 0) {
526			syslog(LOG_ERR, "getpeername (%s): %m",argv[0]);
527			exit(1);
528		}
529
530#ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
531		if (his_addr.su_family == AF_INET6 &&
532		    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&his_addr.su_sin6.sin6_addr))
533			family = AF_INET;
534		else
535			family = his_addr.su_family;
536		inithosts(family);
537#endif
538	}
539
540gotchild:
541	sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
542	(void)sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL);
543
544	sa.sa_handler = sigurg;
545	sa.sa_flags = 0;		/* don't restart syscalls for SIGURG */
546	(void)sigaction(SIGURG, &sa, NULL);
547
548	sigfillset(&sa.sa_mask);	/* block all signals in handler */
549	sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
550	sa.sa_handler = sigquit;
551	(void)sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, NULL);
552	(void)sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL);
553	(void)sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sa, NULL);
554	(void)sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL);
555
556	sa.sa_handler = lostconn;
557	(void)sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sa, NULL);
558
559	addrlen = sizeof(ctrl_addr);
560	if (getsockname(s, (struct sockaddr *)&ctrl_addr, &addrlen) < 0) {
561		syslog(LOG_ERR, "getsockname (%s): %m",argv[0]);
562		exit(1);
563	}
564	dataport = ntohs(ctrl_addr.su_port) - 1; /* as per RFC 959 */
565#ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
566	/* select our identity from virtual host table */
567	selecthost(&ctrl_addr);
568#endif
569#ifdef IP_TOS
570	if (ctrl_addr.su_family == AF_INET)
571      {
572	tos = IPTOS_LOWDELAY;
573	if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &tos, sizeof(int)) < 0)
574		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "control setsockopt (IP_TOS): %m");
575      }
576#endif
577	/*
578	 * Disable Nagle on the control channel so that we don't have to wait
579	 * for peer's ACK before issuing our next reply.
580	 */
581	if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
582		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "control setsockopt (TCP_NODELAY): %m");
583
584	data_source.su_port = htons(ntohs(ctrl_addr.su_port) - 1);
585
586	(void)snprintf(wtmpid, sizeof(wtmpid), "%xftpd", getpid());
587
588	/* Try to handle urgent data inline */
589#ifdef SO_OOBINLINE
590	if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_OOBINLINE, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
591		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "control setsockopt (SO_OOBINLINE): %m");
592#endif
593
594#ifdef	F_SETOWN
595	if (fcntl(s, F_SETOWN, getpid()) == -1)
596		syslog(LOG_ERR, "fcntl F_SETOWN: %m");
597#endif
598	dolog((struct sockaddr *)&his_addr);
599	/*
600	 * Set up default state
601	 */
602	data = -1;
603	type = TYPE_A;
604	form = FORM_N;
605	stru = STRU_F;
606	mode = MODE_S;
607	tmpline[0] = '\0';
608
609	/* If logins are disabled, print out the message. */
610	if ((fd = fopen(_PATH_NOLOGIN,"r")) != NULL) {
611		while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fd) != NULL) {
612			if ((cp = strchr(line, '\n')) != NULL)
613				*cp = '\0';
614			lreply(530, "%s", line);
615		}
616		(void) fflush(stdout);
617		(void) fclose(fd);
618		reply(530, "System not available.");
619		exit(0);
620	}
621#ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
622	fd = fopen(thishost->welcome, "r");
623#else
624	fd = fopen(_PATH_FTPWELCOME, "r");
625#endif
626	if (fd != NULL) {
627		while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fd) != NULL) {
628			if ((cp = strchr(line, '\n')) != NULL)
629				*cp = '\0';
630			lreply(220, "%s", line);
631		}
632		(void) fflush(stdout);
633		(void) fclose(fd);
634		/* reply(220,) must follow */
635	}
636#ifndef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
637	if ((hostname = malloc(MAXHOSTNAMELEN)) == NULL)
638		fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
639	if (gethostname(hostname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN - 1) < 0)
640		hostname[0] = '\0';
641	hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN - 1] = '\0';
642#endif
643	if (hostinfo)
644		reply(220, "%s FTP server (%s) ready.", hostname, version);
645	else
646		reply(220, "FTP server ready.");
647#ifdef USE_BLACKLIST
648	blacklist_init();
649#endif
650	for (;;)
651		(void) yyparse();
652	/* NOTREACHED */
653}
654
655static void
656lostconn(int signo)
657{
658
659	if (ftpdebug)
660		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "lost connection");
661	dologout(1);
662}
663
664static void
665sigquit(int signo)
666{
667
668	syslog(LOG_ERR, "got signal %d", signo);
669	dologout(1);
670}
671
672#ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
673/*
674 * read in virtual host tables (if they exist)
675 */
676
677static void
678inithosts(int family)
679{
680	int insert;
681	size_t len;
682	FILE *fp;
683	char *cp, *mp, *line;
684	char *hostname;
685	char *vhost, *anonuser, *statfile, *welcome, *loginmsg;
686	struct ftphost *hrp, *lhrp;
687	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *ai;
688
689	/*
690	 * Fill in the default host information
691	 */
692	if ((hostname = malloc(MAXHOSTNAMELEN)) == NULL)
693		fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
694	if (gethostname(hostname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN - 1) < 0)
695		hostname[0] = '\0';
696	hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN - 1] = '\0';
697	if ((hrp = malloc(sizeof(struct ftphost))) == NULL)
698		fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
699	hrp->hostname = hostname;
700	hrp->hostinfo = NULL;
701
702	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
703	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
704	hints.ai_family = family;
705	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
706	if (getaddrinfo(hrp->hostname, NULL, &hints, &res) == 0)
707		hrp->hostinfo = res;
708	hrp->statfile = _PATH_FTPDSTATFILE;
709	hrp->welcome  = _PATH_FTPWELCOME;
710	hrp->loginmsg = _PATH_FTPLOGINMESG;
711	hrp->anonuser = "ftp";
712	hrp->next = NULL;
713	thishost = firsthost = lhrp = hrp;
714	if ((fp = fopen(_PATH_FTPHOSTS, "r")) != NULL) {
715		int addrsize, gothost;
716		void *addr;
717		struct hostent *hp;
718
719		while ((line = fgetln(fp, &len)) != NULL) {
720			int	i, hp_error;
721
722			/* skip comments */
723			if (line[0] == '#')
724				continue;
725			if (line[len - 1] == '\n') {
726				line[len - 1] = '\0';
727				mp = NULL;
728			} else {
729				if ((mp = malloc(len + 1)) == NULL)
730					fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
731				memcpy(mp, line, len);
732				mp[len] = '\0';
733				line = mp;
734			}
735			cp = strtok(line, " \t");
736			/* skip empty lines */
737			if (cp == NULL)
738				goto nextline;
739			vhost = cp;
740
741			/* set defaults */
742			anonuser = "ftp";
743			statfile = _PATH_FTPDSTATFILE;
744			welcome  = _PATH_FTPWELCOME;
745			loginmsg = _PATH_FTPLOGINMESG;
746
747			/*
748			 * Preparse the line so we can use its info
749			 * for all the addresses associated with
750			 * the virtual host name.
751			 * Field 0, the virtual host name, is special:
752			 * it's already parsed off and will be strdup'ed
753			 * later, after we know its canonical form.
754			 */
755			for (i = 1; i < 5 && (cp = strtok(NULL, " \t")); i++)
756				if (*cp != '-' && (cp = strdup(cp)))
757					switch (i) {
758					case 1:	/* anon user permissions */
759						anonuser = cp;
760						break;
761					case 2: /* statistics file */
762						statfile = cp;
763						break;
764					case 3: /* welcome message */
765						welcome  = cp;
766						break;
767					case 4: /* login message */
768						loginmsg = cp;
769						break;
770					default: /* programming error */
771						abort();
772						/* NOTREACHED */
773					}
774
775			hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
776			hints.ai_family = family;
777			hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
778			if (getaddrinfo(vhost, NULL, &hints, &res) != 0)
779				goto nextline;
780			for (ai = res; ai != NULL && ai->ai_addr != NULL;
781			     ai = ai->ai_next) {
782
783			gothost = 0;
784			for (hrp = firsthost; hrp != NULL; hrp = hrp->next) {
785				struct addrinfo *hi;
786
787				for (hi = hrp->hostinfo; hi != NULL;
788				     hi = hi->ai_next)
789					if (hi->ai_addrlen == ai->ai_addrlen &&
790					    memcmp(hi->ai_addr,
791						   ai->ai_addr,
792						   ai->ai_addr->sa_len) == 0) {
793						gothost++;
794						break;
795					}
796				if (gothost)
797					break;
798			}
799			if (hrp == NULL) {
800				if ((hrp = malloc(sizeof(struct ftphost))) == NULL)
801					goto nextline;
802				hrp->hostname = NULL;
803				insert = 1;
804			} else {
805				if (hrp->hostinfo && hrp->hostinfo != res)
806					freeaddrinfo(hrp->hostinfo);
807				insert = 0; /* host already in the chain */
808			}
809			hrp->hostinfo = res;
810
811			/*
812			 * determine hostname to use.
813			 * force defined name if there is a valid alias
814			 * otherwise fallback to primary hostname
815			 */
816			/* XXX: getaddrinfo() can't do alias check */
817			switch(hrp->hostinfo->ai_family) {
818			case AF_INET:
819				addr = &((struct sockaddr_in *)hrp->hostinfo->ai_addr)->sin_addr;
820				addrsize = sizeof(struct in_addr);
821				break;
822			case AF_INET6:
823				addr = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)hrp->hostinfo->ai_addr)->sin6_addr;
824				addrsize = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
825				break;
826			default:
827				/* should not reach here */
828				freeaddrinfo(hrp->hostinfo);
829				if (insert)
830					free(hrp); /*not in chain, can free*/
831				else
832					hrp->hostinfo = NULL; /*mark as blank*/
833				goto nextline;
834				/* NOTREACHED */
835			}
836			if ((hp = getipnodebyaddr(addr, addrsize,
837						  hrp->hostinfo->ai_family,
838						  &hp_error)) != NULL) {
839				if (strcmp(vhost, hp->h_name) != 0) {
840					if (hp->h_aliases == NULL)
841						vhost = hp->h_name;
842					else {
843						i = 0;
844						while (hp->h_aliases[i] &&
845						       strcmp(vhost, hp->h_aliases[i]) != 0)
846							++i;
847						if (hp->h_aliases[i] == NULL)
848							vhost = hp->h_name;
849					}
850				}
851			}
852			if (hrp->hostname &&
853			    strcmp(hrp->hostname, vhost) != 0) {
854				free(hrp->hostname);
855				hrp->hostname = NULL;
856			}
857			if (hrp->hostname == NULL &&
858			    (hrp->hostname = strdup(vhost)) == NULL) {
859				freeaddrinfo(hrp->hostinfo);
860				hrp->hostinfo = NULL; /* mark as blank */
861				if (hp)
862					freehostent(hp);
863				goto nextline;
864			}
865			hrp->anonuser = anonuser;
866			hrp->statfile = statfile;
867			hrp->welcome  = welcome;
868			hrp->loginmsg = loginmsg;
869			if (insert) {
870				hrp->next  = NULL;
871				lhrp->next = hrp;
872				lhrp = hrp;
873			}
874			if (hp)
875				freehostent(hp);
876		      }
877nextline:
878			if (mp)
879				free(mp);
880		}
881		(void) fclose(fp);
882	}
883}
884
885static void
886selecthost(union sockunion *su)
887{
888	struct ftphost	*hrp;
889	u_int16_t port;
890#ifdef INET6
891	struct in6_addr *mapped_in6 = NULL;
892#endif
893	struct addrinfo *hi;
894
895#ifdef INET6
896	/*
897	 * XXX IPv4 mapped IPv6 addr consideraton,
898	 * specified in rfc2373.
899	 */
900	if (su->su_family == AF_INET6 &&
901	    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&su->su_sin6.sin6_addr))
902		mapped_in6 = &su->su_sin6.sin6_addr;
903#endif
904
905	hrp = thishost = firsthost;	/* default */
906	port = su->su_port;
907	su->su_port = 0;
908	while (hrp != NULL) {
909	    for (hi = hrp->hostinfo; hi != NULL; hi = hi->ai_next) {
910		if (memcmp(su, hi->ai_addr, hi->ai_addrlen) == 0) {
911			thishost = hrp;
912			goto found;
913		}
914#ifdef INET6
915		/* XXX IPv4 mapped IPv6 addr consideraton */
916		if (hi->ai_addr->sa_family == AF_INET && mapped_in6 != NULL &&
917		    (memcmp(&mapped_in6->s6_addr[12],
918			    &((struct sockaddr_in *)hi->ai_addr)->sin_addr,
919			    sizeof(struct in_addr)) == 0)) {
920			thishost = hrp;
921			goto found;
922		}
923#endif
924	    }
925	    hrp = hrp->next;
926	}
927found:
928	su->su_port = port;
929	/* setup static variables as appropriate */
930	hostname = thishost->hostname;
931	ftpuser = thishost->anonuser;
932}
933#endif
934
935/*
936 * Helper function for sgetpwnam().
937 */
938static char *
939sgetsave(char *s)
940{
941	char *new = malloc(strlen(s) + 1);
942
943	if (new == NULL) {
944		reply(421, "Ran out of memory.");
945		dologout(1);
946		/* NOTREACHED */
947	}
948	(void) strcpy(new, s);
949	return (new);
950}
951
952/*
953 * Save the result of a getpwnam.  Used for USER command, since
954 * the data returned must not be clobbered by any other command
955 * (e.g., globbing).
956 * NB: The data returned by sgetpwnam() will remain valid until
957 * the next call to this function.  Its difference from getpwnam()
958 * is that sgetpwnam() is known to be called from ftpd code only.
959 */
960static struct passwd *
961sgetpwnam(char *name)
962{
963	static struct passwd save;
964	struct passwd *p;
965
966	if ((p = getpwnam(name)) == NULL)
967		return (p);
968	if (save.pw_name) {
969		free(save.pw_name);
970		free(save.pw_passwd);
971		free(save.pw_class);
972		free(save.pw_gecos);
973		free(save.pw_dir);
974		free(save.pw_shell);
975	}
976	save = *p;
977	save.pw_name = sgetsave(p->pw_name);
978	save.pw_passwd = sgetsave(p->pw_passwd);
979	save.pw_class = sgetsave(p->pw_class);
980	save.pw_gecos = sgetsave(p->pw_gecos);
981	save.pw_dir = sgetsave(p->pw_dir);
982	save.pw_shell = sgetsave(p->pw_shell);
983	return (&save);
984}
985
986static int login_attempts;	/* number of failed login attempts */
987static int askpasswd;		/* had user command, ask for passwd */
988static char curname[MAXLOGNAME];	/* current USER name */
989
990/*
991 * USER command.
992 * Sets global passwd pointer pw if named account exists and is acceptable;
993 * sets askpasswd if a PASS command is expected.  If logged in previously,
994 * need to reset state.  If name is "ftp" or "anonymous", the name is not in
995 * _PATH_FTPUSERS, and ftp account exists, set guest and pw, then just return.
996 * If account doesn't exist, ask for passwd anyway.  Otherwise, check user
997 * requesting login privileges.  Disallow anyone who does not have a standard
998 * shell as returned by getusershell().  Disallow anyone mentioned in the file
999 * _PATH_FTPUSERS to allow people such as root and uucp to be avoided.
1000 */
1001void
1002user(char *name)
1003{
1004	int ecode;
1005	char *cp, *shell;
1006
1007	if (logged_in) {
1008		if (guest) {
1009			reply(530, "Can't change user from guest login.");
1010			return;
1011		} else if (dochroot) {
1012			reply(530, "Can't change user from chroot user.");
1013			return;
1014		}
1015		end_login();
1016	}
1017
1018	guest = 0;
1019#ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
1020	pw = sgetpwnam(thishost->anonuser);
1021#else
1022	pw = sgetpwnam("ftp");
1023#endif
1024	if (strcmp(name, "ftp") == 0 || strcmp(name, "anonymous") == 0) {
1025		if (checkuser(_PATH_FTPUSERS, "ftp", 0, NULL, &ecode) ||
1026		    (ecode != 0 && ecode != ENOENT))
1027			reply(530, "User %s access denied.", name);
1028		else if (checkuser(_PATH_FTPUSERS, "anonymous", 0, NULL, &ecode) ||
1029		    (ecode != 0 && ecode != ENOENT))
1030			reply(530, "User %s access denied.", name);
1031		else if (pw != NULL) {
1032			guest = 1;
1033			askpasswd = 1;
1034			reply(331,
1035			"Guest login ok, send your email address as password.");
1036		} else
1037			reply(530, "User %s unknown.", name);
1038		if (!askpasswd && logging)
1039			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1040			    "ANONYMOUS FTP LOGIN REFUSED FROM %s", remotehost);
1041		return;
1042	}
1043	if (anon_only != 0) {
1044		reply(530, "Sorry, only anonymous ftp allowed.");
1045		return;
1046	}
1047
1048	if ((pw = sgetpwnam(name))) {
1049		if ((shell = pw->pw_shell) == NULL || *shell == 0)
1050			shell = _PATH_BSHELL;
1051		setusershell();
1052		while ((cp = getusershell()) != NULL)
1053			if (strcmp(cp, shell) == 0)
1054				break;
1055		endusershell();
1056
1057		if (cp == NULL ||
1058		    (checkuser(_PATH_FTPUSERS, name, 1, NULL, &ecode) ||
1059		    (ecode != 0 && ecode != ENOENT))) {
1060			reply(530, "User %s access denied.", name);
1061			if (logging)
1062				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1063				    "FTP LOGIN REFUSED FROM %s, %s",
1064				    remotehost, name);
1065			pw = NULL;
1066			return;
1067		}
1068	}
1069	if (logging)
1070		strncpy(curname, name, sizeof(curname)-1);
1071
1072	pwok = 0;
1073#ifdef USE_PAM
1074	/* XXX Kluge! The conversation mechanism needs to be fixed. */
1075#endif
1076	if (opiechallenge(&opiedata, name, opieprompt) == 0) {
1077		pwok = (pw != NULL) &&
1078		       opieaccessfile(remotehost) &&
1079		       opiealways(pw->pw_dir);
1080		reply(331, "Response to %s %s for %s.",
1081		      opieprompt, pwok ? "requested" : "required", name);
1082	} else {
1083		pwok = 1;
1084		reply(331, "Password required for %s.", name);
1085	}
1086	askpasswd = 1;
1087	/*
1088	 * Delay before reading passwd after first failed
1089	 * attempt to slow down passwd-guessing programs.
1090	 */
1091	if (login_attempts)
1092		sleep(login_attempts);
1093}
1094
1095/*
1096 * Check if a user is in the file "fname",
1097 * return a pointer to a malloc'd string with the rest
1098 * of the matching line in "residue" if not NULL.
1099 */
1100static int
1101checkuser(char *fname, char *name, int pwset, char **residue, int *ecode)
1102{
1103	FILE *fd;
1104	int found = 0;
1105	size_t len;
1106	char *line, *mp, *p;
1107
1108	if (ecode != NULL)
1109		*ecode = 0;
1110	if ((fd = fopen(fname, "r")) != NULL) {
1111		while (!found && (line = fgetln(fd, &len)) != NULL) {
1112			/* skip comments */
1113			if (line[0] == '#')
1114				continue;
1115			if (line[len - 1] == '\n') {
1116				line[len - 1] = '\0';
1117				mp = NULL;
1118			} else {
1119				if ((mp = malloc(len + 1)) == NULL)
1120					fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
1121				memcpy(mp, line, len);
1122				mp[len] = '\0';
1123				line = mp;
1124			}
1125			/* avoid possible leading and trailing whitespace */
1126			p = strtok(line, " \t");
1127			/* skip empty lines */
1128			if (p == NULL)
1129				goto nextline;
1130			/*
1131			 * if first chr is '@', check group membership
1132			 */
1133			if (p[0] == '@') {
1134				int i = 0;
1135				struct group *grp;
1136
1137				if (p[1] == '\0') /* single @ matches anyone */
1138					found = 1;
1139				else {
1140					if ((grp = getgrnam(p+1)) == NULL)
1141						goto nextline;
1142					/*
1143					 * Check user's default group
1144					 */
1145					if (pwset && grp->gr_gid == pw->pw_gid)
1146						found = 1;
1147					/*
1148					 * Check supplementary groups
1149					 */
1150					while (!found && grp->gr_mem[i])
1151						found = strcmp(name,
1152							grp->gr_mem[i++])
1153							== 0;
1154				}
1155			}
1156			/*
1157			 * Otherwise, just check for username match
1158			 */
1159			else
1160				found = strcmp(p, name) == 0;
1161			/*
1162			 * Save the rest of line to "residue" if matched
1163			 */
1164			if (found && residue) {
1165				if ((p = strtok(NULL, "")) != NULL)
1166					p += strspn(p, " \t");
1167				if (p && *p) {
1168				 	if ((*residue = strdup(p)) == NULL)
1169						fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
1170				} else
1171					*residue = NULL;
1172			}
1173nextline:
1174			if (mp)
1175				free(mp);
1176		}
1177		(void) fclose(fd);
1178	} else if (ecode != NULL)
1179		*ecode = errno;
1180	return (found);
1181}
1182
1183/*
1184 * Terminate login as previous user, if any, resetting state;
1185 * used when USER command is given or login fails.
1186 */
1187static void
1188end_login(void)
1189{
1190#ifdef USE_PAM
1191	int e;
1192#endif
1193
1194	(void) seteuid(0);
1195	if (logged_in && dowtmp)
1196		ftpd_logwtmp(wtmpid, NULL, NULL);
1197	pw = NULL;
1198#ifdef	LOGIN_CAP
1199	setusercontext(NULL, getpwuid(0), 0, LOGIN_SETALL & ~(LOGIN_SETLOGIN |
1200		       LOGIN_SETUSER | LOGIN_SETGROUP | LOGIN_SETPATH |
1201		       LOGIN_SETENV));
1202#endif
1203#ifdef USE_PAM
1204	if (pamh) {
1205		if ((e = pam_setcred(pamh, PAM_DELETE_CRED)) != PAM_SUCCESS)
1206			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_setcred: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1207		if ((e = pam_close_session(pamh,0)) != PAM_SUCCESS)
1208			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_close_session: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1209		if ((e = pam_end(pamh, e)) != PAM_SUCCESS)
1210			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_end: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1211		pamh = NULL;
1212	}
1213#endif
1214	logged_in = 0;
1215	guest = 0;
1216	dochroot = 0;
1217}
1218
1219#ifdef USE_PAM
1220
1221/*
1222 * the following code is stolen from imap-uw PAM authentication module and
1223 * login.c
1224 */
1225#define COPY_STRING(s) (s ? strdup(s) : NULL)
1226
1227struct cred_t {
1228	const char *uname;		/* user name */
1229	const char *pass;		/* password */
1230};
1231typedef struct cred_t cred_t;
1232
1233static int
1234auth_conv(int num_msg, const struct pam_message **msg,
1235	  struct pam_response **resp, void *appdata)
1236{
1237	int i;
1238	cred_t *cred = (cred_t *) appdata;
1239	struct pam_response *reply;
1240
1241	reply = calloc(num_msg, sizeof *reply);
1242	if (reply == NULL)
1243		return PAM_BUF_ERR;
1244
1245	for (i = 0; i < num_msg; i++) {
1246		switch (msg[i]->msg_style) {
1247		case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_ON:	/* assume want user name */
1248			reply[i].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
1249			reply[i].resp = COPY_STRING(cred->uname);
1250			/* PAM frees resp. */
1251			break;
1252		case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF:	/* assume want password */
1253			reply[i].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
1254			reply[i].resp = COPY_STRING(cred->pass);
1255			/* PAM frees resp. */
1256			break;
1257		case PAM_TEXT_INFO:
1258		case PAM_ERROR_MSG:
1259			reply[i].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
1260			reply[i].resp = NULL;
1261			break;
1262		default:			/* unknown message style */
1263			free(reply);
1264			return PAM_CONV_ERR;
1265		}
1266	}
1267
1268	*resp = reply;
1269	return PAM_SUCCESS;
1270}
1271
1272/*
1273 * Attempt to authenticate the user using PAM.  Returns 0 if the user is
1274 * authenticated, or 1 if not authenticated.  If some sort of PAM system
1275 * error occurs (e.g., the "/etc/pam.conf" file is missing) then this
1276 * function returns -1.  This can be used as an indication that we should
1277 * fall back to a different authentication mechanism.
1278 */
1279static int
1280auth_pam(struct passwd **ppw, const char *pass)
1281{
1282	const char *tmpl_user;
1283	const void *item;
1284	int rval;
1285	int e;
1286	cred_t auth_cred = { (*ppw)->pw_name, pass };
1287	struct pam_conv conv = { &auth_conv, &auth_cred };
1288
1289	e = pam_start("ftpd", (*ppw)->pw_name, &conv, &pamh);
1290	if (e != PAM_SUCCESS) {
1291		/*
1292		 * In OpenPAM, it's OK to pass NULL to pam_strerror()
1293		 * if context creation has failed in the first place.
1294		 */
1295		syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_start: %s", pam_strerror(NULL, e));
1296		return -1;
1297	}
1298
1299	e = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_RHOST, remotehost);
1300	if (e != PAM_SUCCESS) {
1301		syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_set_item(PAM_RHOST): %s",
1302			pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1303		if ((e = pam_end(pamh, e)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
1304			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_end: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1305		}
1306		pamh = NULL;
1307		return -1;
1308	}
1309
1310	e = pam_authenticate(pamh, 0);
1311	switch (e) {
1312	case PAM_SUCCESS:
1313		/*
1314		 * With PAM we support the concept of a "template"
1315		 * user.  The user enters a login name which is
1316		 * authenticated by PAM, usually via a remote service
1317		 * such as RADIUS or TACACS+.  If authentication
1318		 * succeeds, a different but related "template" name
1319		 * is used for setting the credentials, shell, and
1320		 * home directory.  The name the user enters need only
1321		 * exist on the remote authentication server, but the
1322		 * template name must be present in the local password
1323		 * database.
1324		 *
1325		 * This is supported by two various mechanisms in the
1326		 * individual modules.  However, from the application's
1327		 * point of view, the template user is always passed
1328		 * back as a changed value of the PAM_USER item.
1329		 */
1330		if ((e = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_USER, &item)) ==
1331		    PAM_SUCCESS) {
1332			tmpl_user = (const char *) item;
1333			if (strcmp((*ppw)->pw_name, tmpl_user) != 0)
1334				*ppw = getpwnam(tmpl_user);
1335		} else
1336			syslog(LOG_ERR, "Couldn't get PAM_USER: %s",
1337			    pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1338		rval = 0;
1339		break;
1340
1341	case PAM_AUTH_ERR:
1342	case PAM_USER_UNKNOWN:
1343	case PAM_MAXTRIES:
1344		rval = 1;
1345		break;
1346
1347	default:
1348		syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_authenticate: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1349		rval = -1;
1350		break;
1351	}
1352
1353	if (rval == 0) {
1354		e = pam_acct_mgmt(pamh, 0);
1355		if (e != PAM_SUCCESS) {
1356			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_acct_mgmt: %s",
1357						pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1358			rval = 1;
1359		}
1360	}
1361
1362	if (rval != 0) {
1363		if ((e = pam_end(pamh, e)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
1364			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_end: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1365		}
1366		pamh = NULL;
1367	}
1368	return rval;
1369}
1370
1371#endif /* USE_PAM */
1372
1373void
1374pass(char *passwd)
1375{
1376	int rval, ecode;
1377	FILE *fd;
1378#ifdef	LOGIN_CAP
1379	login_cap_t *lc = NULL;
1380#endif
1381#ifdef USE_PAM
1382	int e;
1383#endif
1384	char *residue = NULL;
1385	char *xpasswd;
1386
1387	if (logged_in || askpasswd == 0) {
1388		reply(503, "Login with USER first.");
1389		return;
1390	}
1391	askpasswd = 0;
1392	if (!guest) {		/* "ftp" is only account allowed no password */
1393		if (pw == NULL) {
1394			rval = 1;	/* failure below */
1395			goto skip;
1396		}
1397#ifdef USE_PAM
1398		rval = auth_pam(&pw, passwd);
1399		if (rval >= 0) {
1400			opieunlock();
1401			goto skip;
1402		}
1403#endif
1404		if (opieverify(&opiedata, passwd) == 0)
1405			xpasswd = pw->pw_passwd;
1406		else if (pwok) {
1407			xpasswd = crypt(passwd, pw->pw_passwd);
1408			if (passwd[0] == '\0' && pw->pw_passwd[0] != '\0')
1409				xpasswd = ":";
1410		} else {
1411			rval = 1;
1412			goto skip;
1413		}
1414		rval = strcmp(pw->pw_passwd, xpasswd);
1415		if (pw->pw_expire && time(NULL) >= pw->pw_expire)
1416			rval = 1;	/* failure */
1417skip:
1418		/*
1419		 * If rval == 1, the user failed the authentication check
1420		 * above.  If rval == 0, either PAM or local authentication
1421		 * succeeded.
1422		 */
1423		if (rval) {
1424			reply(530, "Login incorrect.");
1425#ifdef USE_BLACKLIST
1426			blacklist_notify(1, STDIN_FILENO, "Login incorrect");
1427#endif
1428			if (logging) {
1429				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1430				    "FTP LOGIN FAILED FROM %s",
1431				    remotehost);
1432				syslog(LOG_AUTHPRIV | LOG_NOTICE,
1433				    "FTP LOGIN FAILED FROM %s, %s",
1434				    remotehost, curname);
1435			}
1436			pw = NULL;
1437			if (login_attempts++ >= 5) {
1438				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1439				    "repeated login failures from %s",
1440				    remotehost);
1441				exit(0);
1442			}
1443			return;
1444		}
1445#ifdef USE_BLACKLIST
1446		 else {
1447			blacklist_notify(0, STDIN_FILENO, "Login successful");
1448		}
1449#endif
1450	}
1451	login_attempts = 0;		/* this time successful */
1452	if (setegid(pw->pw_gid) < 0) {
1453		reply(550, "Can't set gid.");
1454		return;
1455	}
1456	/* May be overridden by login.conf */
1457	(void) umask(defumask);
1458#ifdef	LOGIN_CAP
1459	if ((lc = login_getpwclass(pw)) != NULL) {
1460		char	remote_ip[NI_MAXHOST];
1461
1462		if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&his_addr, his_addr.su_len,
1463			remote_ip, sizeof(remote_ip) - 1, NULL, 0,
1464			NI_NUMERICHOST))
1465				*remote_ip = 0;
1466		remote_ip[sizeof(remote_ip) - 1] = 0;
1467		if (!auth_hostok(lc, remotehost, remote_ip)) {
1468			syslog(LOG_INFO|LOG_AUTH,
1469			    "FTP LOGIN FAILED (HOST) as %s: permission denied.",
1470			    pw->pw_name);
1471			reply(530, "Permission denied.");
1472			pw = NULL;
1473			return;
1474		}
1475		if (!auth_timeok(lc, time(NULL))) {
1476			reply(530, "Login not available right now.");
1477			pw = NULL;
1478			return;
1479		}
1480	}
1481	setusercontext(lc, pw, 0, LOGIN_SETALL &
1482		       ~(LOGIN_SETUSER | LOGIN_SETPATH | LOGIN_SETENV));
1483#else
1484	setlogin(pw->pw_name);
1485	(void) initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid);
1486#endif
1487
1488#ifdef USE_PAM
1489	if (pamh) {
1490		if ((e = pam_open_session(pamh, 0)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
1491			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_open_session: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1492		} else if ((e = pam_setcred(pamh, PAM_ESTABLISH_CRED)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
1493			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_setcred: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1494		}
1495	}
1496#endif
1497
1498	dochroot =
1499		checkuser(_PATH_FTPCHROOT, pw->pw_name, 1, &residue, &ecode)
1500#ifdef	LOGIN_CAP	/* Allow login.conf configuration as well */
1501		|| login_getcapbool(lc, "ftp-chroot", 0)
1502#endif
1503	;
1504	/*
1505	 * It is possible that checkuser() failed to open the chroot file.
1506	 * If this is the case, report that logins are un-available, since we
1507	 * have no way of checking whether or not the user should be chrooted.
1508	 * We ignore ENOENT since it is not required that this file be present.
1509	 */
1510	if (ecode != 0 && ecode != ENOENT) {
1511		reply(530, "Login not available right now.");
1512		return;
1513	}
1514	chrootdir = NULL;
1515
1516	/* Disable wtmp logging when chrooting. */
1517	if (dochroot || guest)
1518		dowtmp = 0;
1519	if (dowtmp)
1520		ftpd_logwtmp(wtmpid, pw->pw_name,
1521		    (struct sockaddr *)&his_addr);
1522	logged_in = 1;
1523
1524	if (guest && stats && statfd < 0)
1525#ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
1526		statfd = open(thishost->statfile, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND);
1527#else
1528		statfd = open(_PATH_FTPDSTATFILE, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND);
1529#endif
1530		if (statfd < 0)
1531			stats = 0;
1532
1533	/*
1534	 * For a chrooted local user,
1535	 * a) see whether ftpchroot(5) specifies a chroot directory,
1536	 * b) extract the directory pathname from the line,
1537	 * c) expand it to the absolute pathname if necessary.
1538	 */
1539	if (dochroot && residue &&
1540	    (chrootdir = strtok(residue, " \t")) != NULL) {
1541		if (chrootdir[0] != '/')
1542			asprintf(&chrootdir, "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir, chrootdir);
1543		else
1544			chrootdir = strdup(chrootdir); /* make it permanent */
1545		if (chrootdir == NULL)
1546			fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
1547	}
1548	if (guest || dochroot) {
1549		/*
1550		 * If no chroot directory set yet, use the login directory.
1551		 * Copy it so it can be modified while pw->pw_dir stays intact.
1552		 */
1553		if (chrootdir == NULL &&
1554		    (chrootdir = strdup(pw->pw_dir)) == NULL)
1555			fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
1556		/*
1557		 * Check for the "/chroot/./home" syntax,
1558		 * separate the chroot and home directory pathnames.
1559		 */
1560		if ((homedir = strstr(chrootdir, "/./")) != NULL) {
1561			*(homedir++) = '\0';	/* wipe '/' */
1562			homedir++;		/* skip '.' */
1563		} else {
1564			/*
1565			 * We MUST do a chdir() after the chroot. Otherwise
1566			 * the old current directory will be accessible as "."
1567			 * outside the new root!
1568			 */
1569			homedir = "/";
1570		}
1571		/*
1572		 * Finally, do chroot()
1573		 */
1574		if (chroot(chrootdir) < 0) {
1575			reply(550, "Can't change root.");
1576			goto bad;
1577		}
1578		__FreeBSD_libc_enter_restricted_mode();
1579	} else	/* real user w/o chroot */
1580		homedir = pw->pw_dir;
1581	/*
1582	 * Set euid *before* doing chdir() so
1583	 * a) the user won't be carried to a directory that he couldn't reach
1584	 *    on his own due to no permission to upper path components,
1585	 * b) NFS mounted homedirs w/restrictive permissions will be accessible
1586	 *    (uid 0 has no root power over NFS if not mapped explicitly.)
1587	 */
1588	if (seteuid(pw->pw_uid) < 0) {
1589		reply(550, "Can't set uid.");
1590		goto bad;
1591	}
1592	if (chdir(homedir) < 0) {
1593		if (guest || dochroot) {
1594			reply(550, "Can't change to base directory.");
1595			goto bad;
1596		} else {
1597			if (chdir("/") < 0) {
1598				reply(550, "Root is inaccessible.");
1599				goto bad;
1600			}
1601			lreply(230, "No directory! Logging in with home=/.");
1602		}
1603	}
1604
1605	/*
1606	 * Display a login message, if it exists.
1607	 * N.B. reply(230,) must follow the message.
1608	 */
1609#ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
1610	fd = fopen(thishost->loginmsg, "r");
1611#else
1612	fd = fopen(_PATH_FTPLOGINMESG, "r");
1613#endif
1614	if (fd != NULL) {
1615		char *cp, line[LINE_MAX];
1616
1617		while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fd) != NULL) {
1618			if ((cp = strchr(line, '\n')) != NULL)
1619				*cp = '\0';
1620			lreply(230, "%s", line);
1621		}
1622		(void) fflush(stdout);
1623		(void) fclose(fd);
1624	}
1625	if (guest) {
1626		if (ident != NULL)
1627			free(ident);
1628		ident = strdup(passwd);
1629		if (ident == NULL)
1630			fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
1631
1632		reply(230, "Guest login ok, access restrictions apply.");
1633#ifdef SETPROCTITLE
1634#ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
1635		if (thishost != firsthost)
1636			snprintf(proctitle, sizeof(proctitle),
1637				 "%s: anonymous(%s)/%s", remotehost, hostname,
1638				 passwd);
1639		else
1640#endif
1641			snprintf(proctitle, sizeof(proctitle),
1642				 "%s: anonymous/%s", remotehost, passwd);
1643		setproctitle("%s", proctitle);
1644#endif /* SETPROCTITLE */
1645		if (logging)
1646			syslog(LOG_INFO, "ANONYMOUS FTP LOGIN FROM %s, %s",
1647			    remotehost, passwd);
1648	} else {
1649		if (dochroot)
1650			reply(230, "User %s logged in, "
1651				   "access restrictions apply.", pw->pw_name);
1652		else
1653			reply(230, "User %s logged in.", pw->pw_name);
1654
1655#ifdef SETPROCTITLE
1656		snprintf(proctitle, sizeof(proctitle),
1657			 "%s: user/%s", remotehost, pw->pw_name);
1658		setproctitle("%s", proctitle);
1659#endif /* SETPROCTITLE */
1660		if (logging)
1661			syslog(LOG_INFO, "FTP LOGIN FROM %s as %s",
1662			    remotehost, pw->pw_name);
1663	}
1664	if (logging && (guest || dochroot))
1665		syslog(LOG_INFO, "session root changed to %s", chrootdir);
1666#ifdef	LOGIN_CAP
1667	login_close(lc);
1668#endif
1669	if (residue)
1670		free(residue);
1671	return;
1672bad:
1673	/* Forget all about it... */
1674#ifdef	LOGIN_CAP
1675	login_close(lc);
1676#endif
1677	if (residue)
1678		free(residue);
1679	end_login();
1680}
1681
1682void
1683retrieve(char *cmd, char *name)
1684{
1685	FILE *fin, *dout;
1686	struct stat st;
1687	int (*closefunc)(FILE *);
1688	time_t start;
1689	char line[BUFSIZ];
1690
1691	if (cmd == 0) {
1692		fin = fopen(name, "r"), closefunc = fclose;
1693		st.st_size = 0;
1694	} else {
1695		(void) snprintf(line, sizeof(line), cmd, name);
1696		name = line;
1697		fin = ftpd_popen(line, "r"), closefunc = ftpd_pclose;
1698		st.st_size = -1;
1699		st.st_blksize = BUFSIZ;
1700	}
1701	if (fin == NULL) {
1702		if (errno != 0) {
1703			perror_reply(550, name);
1704			if (cmd == 0) {
1705				LOGCMD("get", name);
1706			}
1707		}
1708		return;
1709	}
1710	byte_count = -1;
1711	if (cmd == 0) {
1712		if (fstat(fileno(fin), &st) < 0) {
1713			perror_reply(550, name);
1714			goto done;
1715		}
1716		if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
1717			/*
1718			 * Never sending a raw directory is a workaround
1719			 * for buggy clients that will attempt to RETR
1720			 * a directory before listing it, e.g., Mozilla.
1721			 * Preventing a guest from getting irregular files
1722			 * is a simple security measure.
1723			 */
1724			if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) || guest) {
1725				reply(550, "%s: not a plain file.", name);
1726				goto done;
1727			}
1728			st.st_size = -1;
1729			/* st.st_blksize is set for all descriptor types */
1730		}
1731	}
1732	if (restart_point) {
1733		if (type == TYPE_A) {
1734			off_t i, n;
1735			int c;
1736
1737			n = restart_point;
1738			i = 0;
1739			while (i++ < n) {
1740				if ((c=getc(fin)) == EOF) {
1741					perror_reply(550, name);
1742					goto done;
1743				}
1744				if (c == '\n')
1745					i++;
1746			}
1747		} else if (lseek(fileno(fin), restart_point, L_SET) < 0) {
1748			perror_reply(550, name);
1749			goto done;
1750		}
1751	}
1752	dout = dataconn(name, st.st_size, "w");
1753	if (dout == NULL)
1754		goto done;
1755	time(&start);
1756	send_data(fin, dout, st.st_blksize, st.st_size,
1757		  restart_point == 0 && cmd == 0 && S_ISREG(st.st_mode));
1758	if (cmd == 0 && guest && stats && byte_count > 0)
1759		logxfer(name, byte_count, start);
1760	(void) fclose(dout);
1761	data = -1;
1762	pdata = -1;
1763done:
1764	if (cmd == 0)
1765		LOGBYTES("get", name, byte_count);
1766	(*closefunc)(fin);
1767}
1768
1769void
1770store(char *name, char *mode, int unique)
1771{
1772	int fd;
1773	FILE *fout, *din;
1774	int (*closefunc)(FILE *);
1775
1776	if (*mode == 'a') {		/* APPE */
1777		if (unique) {
1778			/* Programming error */
1779			syslog(LOG_ERR, "Internal: unique flag to APPE");
1780			unique = 0;
1781		}
1782		if (guest && noguestmod) {
1783			reply(550, "Appending to existing file denied.");
1784			goto err;
1785		}
1786		restart_point = 0;	/* not affected by preceding REST */
1787	}
1788	if (unique)			/* STOU overrides REST */
1789		restart_point = 0;
1790	if (guest && noguestmod) {
1791		if (restart_point) {	/* guest STOR w/REST */
1792			reply(550, "Modifying existing file denied.");
1793			goto err;
1794		} else			/* treat guest STOR as STOU */
1795			unique = 1;
1796	}
1797
1798	if (restart_point)
1799		mode = "r+";	/* so ASCII manual seek can work */
1800	if (unique) {
1801		if ((fd = guniquefd(name, &name)) < 0)
1802			goto err;
1803		fout = fdopen(fd, mode);
1804	} else
1805		fout = fopen(name, mode);
1806	closefunc = fclose;
1807	if (fout == NULL) {
1808		perror_reply(553, name);
1809		goto err;
1810	}
1811	byte_count = -1;
1812	if (restart_point) {
1813		if (type == TYPE_A) {
1814			off_t i, n;
1815			int c;
1816
1817			n = restart_point;
1818			i = 0;
1819			while (i++ < n) {
1820				if ((c=getc(fout)) == EOF) {
1821					perror_reply(550, name);
1822					goto done;
1823				}
1824				if (c == '\n')
1825					i++;
1826			}
1827			/*
1828			 * We must do this seek to "current" position
1829			 * because we are changing from reading to
1830			 * writing.
1831			 */
1832			if (fseeko(fout, 0, SEEK_CUR) < 0) {
1833				perror_reply(550, name);
1834				goto done;
1835			}
1836		} else if (lseek(fileno(fout), restart_point, L_SET) < 0) {
1837			perror_reply(550, name);
1838			goto done;
1839		}
1840	}
1841	din = dataconn(name, -1, "r");
1842	if (din == NULL)
1843		goto done;
1844	if (receive_data(din, fout) == 0) {
1845		if (unique)
1846			reply(226, "Transfer complete (unique file name:%s).",
1847			    name);
1848		else
1849			reply(226, "Transfer complete.");
1850	}
1851	(void) fclose(din);
1852	data = -1;
1853	pdata = -1;
1854done:
1855	LOGBYTES(*mode == 'a' ? "append" : "put", name, byte_count);
1856	(*closefunc)(fout);
1857	return;
1858err:
1859	LOGCMD(*mode == 'a' ? "append" : "put" , name);
1860	return;
1861}
1862
1863static FILE *
1864getdatasock(char *mode)
1865{
1866	int on = 1, s, t, tries;
1867
1868	if (data >= 0)
1869		return (fdopen(data, mode));
1870
1871	s = socket(data_dest.su_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1872	if (s < 0)
1873		goto bad;
1874	if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
1875		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "data setsockopt (SO_REUSEADDR): %m");
1876	/* anchor socket to avoid multi-homing problems */
1877	data_source = ctrl_addr;
1878	data_source.su_port = htons(dataport);
1879	(void) seteuid(0);
1880	for (tries = 1; ; tries++) {
1881		/*
1882		 * We should loop here since it's possible that
1883		 * another ftpd instance has passed this point and is
1884		 * trying to open a data connection in active mode now.
1885		 * Until the other connection is opened, we'll be getting
1886		 * EADDRINUSE because no SOCK_STREAM sockets in the system
1887		 * can share both local and remote addresses, localIP:20
1888		 * and *:* in this case.
1889		 */
1890		if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&data_source,
1891		    data_source.su_len) >= 0)
1892			break;
1893		if (errno != EADDRINUSE || tries > 10)
1894			goto bad;
1895		sleep(tries);
1896	}
1897	(void) seteuid(pw->pw_uid);
1898#ifdef IP_TOS
1899	if (data_source.su_family == AF_INET)
1900      {
1901	on = IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
1902	if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &on, sizeof(int)) < 0)
1903		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "data setsockopt (IP_TOS): %m");
1904      }
1905#endif
1906#ifdef TCP_NOPUSH
1907	/*
1908	 * Turn off push flag to keep sender TCP from sending short packets
1909	 * at the boundaries of each write().
1910	 */
1911	on = 1;
1912	if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NOPUSH, &on, sizeof on) < 0)
1913		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "data setsockopt (TCP_NOPUSH): %m");
1914#endif
1915	return (fdopen(s, mode));
1916bad:
1917	/* Return the real value of errno (close may change it) */
1918	t = errno;
1919	(void) seteuid(pw->pw_uid);
1920	(void) close(s);
1921	errno = t;
1922	return (NULL);
1923}
1924
1925static FILE *
1926dataconn(char *name, off_t size, char *mode)
1927{
1928	char sizebuf[32];
1929	FILE *file;
1930	int retry = 0, tos, conerrno;
1931
1932	file_size = size;
1933	byte_count = 0;
1934	if (size != -1)
1935		(void) snprintf(sizebuf, sizeof(sizebuf),
1936				" (%jd bytes)", (intmax_t)size);
1937	else
1938		*sizebuf = '\0';
1939	if (pdata >= 0) {
1940		union sockunion from;
1941		socklen_t fromlen = ctrl_addr.su_len;
1942		int flags, s;
1943		struct timeval timeout;
1944		fd_set set;
1945
1946		FD_ZERO(&set);
1947		FD_SET(pdata, &set);
1948
1949		timeout.tv_usec = 0;
1950		timeout.tv_sec = 120;
1951
1952		/*
1953		 * Granted a socket is in the blocking I/O mode,
1954		 * accept() will block after a successful select()
1955		 * if the selected connection dies in between.
1956		 * Therefore set the non-blocking I/O flag here.
1957		 */
1958		if ((flags = fcntl(pdata, F_GETFL, 0)) == -1 ||
1959		    fcntl(pdata, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) == -1)
1960			goto pdata_err;
1961		if (select(pdata+1, &set, NULL, NULL, &timeout) <= 0 ||
1962		    (s = accept(pdata, (struct sockaddr *) &from, &fromlen)) < 0)
1963			goto pdata_err;
1964		(void) close(pdata);
1965		pdata = s;
1966		/*
1967		 * Unset the inherited non-blocking I/O flag
1968		 * on the child socket so stdio can work on it.
1969		 */
1970		if ((flags = fcntl(pdata, F_GETFL, 0)) == -1 ||
1971		    fcntl(pdata, F_SETFL, flags & ~O_NONBLOCK) == -1)
1972			goto pdata_err;
1973#ifdef IP_TOS
1974		if (from.su_family == AF_INET)
1975	      {
1976		tos = IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
1977		if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &tos, sizeof(int)) < 0)
1978			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "pdata setsockopt (IP_TOS): %m");
1979	      }
1980#endif
1981		reply(150, "Opening %s mode data connection for '%s'%s.",
1982		     type == TYPE_A ? "ASCII" : "BINARY", name, sizebuf);
1983		return (fdopen(pdata, mode));
1984pdata_err:
1985		reply(425, "Can't open data connection.");
1986		(void) close(pdata);
1987		pdata = -1;
1988		return (NULL);
1989	}
1990	if (data >= 0) {
1991		reply(125, "Using existing data connection for '%s'%s.",
1992		    name, sizebuf);
1993		usedefault = 1;
1994		return (fdopen(data, mode));
1995	}
1996	if (usedefault)
1997		data_dest = his_addr;
1998	usedefault = 1;
1999	do {
2000		file = getdatasock(mode);
2001		if (file == NULL) {
2002			char hostbuf[NI_MAXHOST], portbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
2003
2004			if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&data_source,
2005				data_source.su_len,
2006				hostbuf, sizeof(hostbuf) - 1,
2007				portbuf, sizeof(portbuf) - 1,
2008				NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV))
2009					*hostbuf = *portbuf = 0;
2010			hostbuf[sizeof(hostbuf) - 1] = 0;
2011			portbuf[sizeof(portbuf) - 1] = 0;
2012			reply(425, "Can't create data socket (%s,%s): %s.",
2013				hostbuf, portbuf, strerror(errno));
2014			return (NULL);
2015		}
2016		data = fileno(file);
2017		conerrno = 0;
2018		if (connect(data, (struct sockaddr *)&data_dest,
2019		    data_dest.su_len) == 0)
2020			break;
2021		conerrno = errno;
2022		(void) fclose(file);
2023		data = -1;
2024		if (conerrno == EADDRINUSE) {
2025			sleep(swaitint);
2026			retry += swaitint;
2027		} else {
2028			break;
2029		}
2030	} while (retry <= swaitmax);
2031	if (conerrno != 0) {
2032		reply(425, "Can't build data connection: %s.",
2033			   strerror(conerrno));
2034		return (NULL);
2035	}
2036	reply(150, "Opening %s mode data connection for '%s'%s.",
2037	     type == TYPE_A ? "ASCII" : "BINARY", name, sizebuf);
2038	return (file);
2039}
2040
2041/*
2042 * A helper macro to avoid code duplication
2043 * in send_data() and receive_data().
2044 *
2045 * XXX We have to block SIGURG during putc() because BSD stdio
2046 * is unable to restart interrupted write operations and hence
2047 * the entire buffer contents will be lost as soon as a write()
2048 * call indicates EINTR to stdio.
2049 */
2050#define FTPD_PUTC(ch, file, label)					\
2051	do {								\
2052		int ret;						\
2053									\
2054		do {							\
2055			START_UNSAFE;					\
2056			ret = putc((ch), (file));			\
2057			END_UNSAFE;					\
2058			CHECKOOB(return (-1))				\
2059			else if (ferror(file))				\
2060				goto label;				\
2061			clearerr(file);					\
2062		} while (ret == EOF);					\
2063	} while (0)
2064
2065/*
2066 * Transfer the contents of "instr" to "outstr" peer using the appropriate
2067 * encapsulation of the data subject to Mode, Structure, and Type.
2068 *
2069 * NB: Form isn't handled.
2070 */
2071static int
2072send_data(FILE *instr, FILE *outstr, size_t blksize, off_t filesize, int isreg)
2073{
2074	int c, cp, filefd, netfd;
2075	char *buf;
2076
2077	STARTXFER;
2078
2079	switch (type) {
2080
2081	case TYPE_A:
2082		cp = EOF;
2083		for (;;) {
2084			c = getc(instr);
2085			CHECKOOB(return (-1))
2086			else if (c == EOF && ferror(instr))
2087				goto file_err;
2088			if (c == EOF) {
2089				if (ferror(instr)) {	/* resume after OOB */
2090					clearerr(instr);
2091					continue;
2092				}
2093				if (feof(instr))	/* EOF */
2094					break;
2095				syslog(LOG_ERR, "Internal: impossible condition"
2096						" on file after getc()");
2097				goto file_err;
2098			}
2099			if (c == '\n' && cp != '\r') {
2100				FTPD_PUTC('\r', outstr, data_err);
2101				byte_count++;
2102			}
2103			FTPD_PUTC(c, outstr, data_err);
2104			byte_count++;
2105			cp = c;
2106		}
2107#ifdef notyet	/* BSD stdio isn't ready for that */
2108		while (fflush(outstr) == EOF) {
2109			CHECKOOB(return (-1))
2110			else
2111				goto data_err;
2112			clearerr(outstr);
2113		}
2114		ENDXFER;
2115#else
2116		ENDXFER;
2117		if (fflush(outstr) == EOF)
2118			goto data_err;
2119#endif
2120		reply(226, "Transfer complete.");
2121		return (0);
2122
2123	case TYPE_I:
2124	case TYPE_L:
2125		/*
2126		 * isreg is only set if we are not doing restart and we
2127		 * are sending a regular file
2128		 */
2129		netfd = fileno(outstr);
2130		filefd = fileno(instr);
2131
2132		if (isreg) {
2133			char *msg = "Transfer complete.";
2134			off_t cnt, offset;
2135			int err;
2136
2137			cnt = offset = 0;
2138
2139			while (filesize > 0) {
2140				err = sendfile(filefd, netfd, offset, 0,
2141					       NULL, &cnt, 0);
2142				/*
2143				 * Calculate byte_count before OOB processing.
2144				 * It can be used in myoob() later.
2145				 */
2146				byte_count += cnt;
2147				offset += cnt;
2148				filesize -= cnt;
2149				CHECKOOB(return (-1))
2150				else if (err == -1) {
2151					if (errno != EINTR &&
2152					    cnt == 0 && offset == 0)
2153						goto oldway;
2154					goto data_err;
2155				}
2156				if (err == -1)	/* resume after OOB */
2157					continue;
2158				/*
2159				 * We hit the EOF prematurely.
2160				 * Perhaps the file was externally truncated.
2161				 */
2162				if (cnt == 0) {
2163					msg = "Transfer finished due to "
2164					      "premature end of file.";
2165					break;
2166				}
2167			}
2168			ENDXFER;
2169			reply(226, "%s", msg);
2170			return (0);
2171		}
2172
2173oldway:
2174		if ((buf = malloc(blksize)) == NULL) {
2175			ENDXFER;
2176			reply(451, "Ran out of memory.");
2177			return (-1);
2178		}
2179
2180		for (;;) {
2181			int cnt, len;
2182			char *bp;
2183
2184			cnt = read(filefd, buf, blksize);
2185			CHECKOOB(free(buf); return (-1))
2186			else if (cnt < 0) {
2187				free(buf);
2188				goto file_err;
2189			}
2190			if (cnt < 0)	/* resume after OOB */
2191				continue;
2192			if (cnt == 0)	/* EOF */
2193				break;
2194			for (len = cnt, bp = buf; len > 0;) {
2195				cnt = write(netfd, bp, len);
2196				CHECKOOB(free(buf); return (-1))
2197				else if (cnt < 0) {
2198					free(buf);
2199					goto data_err;
2200				}
2201				if (cnt <= 0)
2202					continue;
2203				len -= cnt;
2204				bp += cnt;
2205				byte_count += cnt;
2206			}
2207		}
2208		ENDXFER;
2209		free(buf);
2210		reply(226, "Transfer complete.");
2211		return (0);
2212	default:
2213		ENDXFER;
2214		reply(550, "Unimplemented TYPE %d in send_data.", type);
2215		return (-1);
2216	}
2217
2218data_err:
2219	ENDXFER;
2220	perror_reply(426, "Data connection");
2221	return (-1);
2222
2223file_err:
2224	ENDXFER;
2225	perror_reply(551, "Error on input file");
2226	return (-1);
2227}
2228
2229/*
2230 * Transfer data from peer to "outstr" using the appropriate encapulation of
2231 * the data subject to Mode, Structure, and Type.
2232 *
2233 * N.B.: Form isn't handled.
2234 */
2235static int
2236receive_data(FILE *instr, FILE *outstr)
2237{
2238	int c, cp;
2239	int bare_lfs = 0;
2240
2241	STARTXFER;
2242
2243	switch (type) {
2244
2245	case TYPE_I:
2246	case TYPE_L:
2247		for (;;) {
2248			int cnt, len;
2249			char *bp;
2250			char buf[BUFSIZ];
2251
2252			cnt = read(fileno(instr), buf, sizeof(buf));
2253			CHECKOOB(return (-1))
2254			else if (cnt < 0)
2255				goto data_err;
2256			if (cnt < 0)	/* resume after OOB */
2257				continue;
2258			if (cnt == 0)	/* EOF */
2259				break;
2260			for (len = cnt, bp = buf; len > 0;) {
2261				cnt = write(fileno(outstr), bp, len);
2262				CHECKOOB(return (-1))
2263				else if (cnt < 0)
2264					goto file_err;
2265				if (cnt <= 0)
2266					continue;
2267				len -= cnt;
2268				bp += cnt;
2269				byte_count += cnt;
2270			}
2271		}
2272		ENDXFER;
2273		return (0);
2274
2275	case TYPE_E:
2276		ENDXFER;
2277		reply(553, "TYPE E not implemented.");
2278		return (-1);
2279
2280	case TYPE_A:
2281		cp = EOF;
2282		for (;;) {
2283			c = getc(instr);
2284			CHECKOOB(return (-1))
2285			else if (c == EOF && ferror(instr))
2286				goto data_err;
2287			if (c == EOF && ferror(instr)) { /* resume after OOB */
2288				clearerr(instr);
2289				continue;
2290			}
2291
2292			if (cp == '\r') {
2293				if (c != '\n')
2294					FTPD_PUTC('\r', outstr, file_err);
2295			} else
2296				if (c == '\n')
2297					bare_lfs++;
2298			if (c == '\r') {
2299				byte_count++;
2300				cp = c;
2301				continue;
2302			}
2303
2304			/* Check for EOF here in order not to lose last \r. */
2305			if (c == EOF) {
2306				if (feof(instr))	/* EOF */
2307					break;
2308				syslog(LOG_ERR, "Internal: impossible condition"
2309						" on data stream after getc()");
2310				goto data_err;
2311			}
2312
2313			byte_count++;
2314			FTPD_PUTC(c, outstr, file_err);
2315			cp = c;
2316		}
2317#ifdef notyet	/* BSD stdio isn't ready for that */
2318		while (fflush(outstr) == EOF) {
2319			CHECKOOB(return (-1))
2320			else
2321				goto file_err;
2322			clearerr(outstr);
2323		}
2324		ENDXFER;
2325#else
2326		ENDXFER;
2327		if (fflush(outstr) == EOF)
2328			goto file_err;
2329#endif
2330		if (bare_lfs) {
2331			lreply(226,
2332		"WARNING! %d bare linefeeds received in ASCII mode.",
2333			    bare_lfs);
2334		(void)printf("   File may not have transferred correctly.\r\n");
2335		}
2336		return (0);
2337	default:
2338		ENDXFER;
2339		reply(550, "Unimplemented TYPE %d in receive_data.", type);
2340		return (-1);
2341	}
2342
2343data_err:
2344	ENDXFER;
2345	perror_reply(426, "Data connection");
2346	return (-1);
2347
2348file_err:
2349	ENDXFER;
2350	perror_reply(452, "Error writing to file");
2351	return (-1);
2352}
2353
2354void
2355statfilecmd(char *filename)
2356{
2357	FILE *fin;
2358	int atstart;
2359	int c, code;
2360	char line[LINE_MAX];
2361	struct stat st;
2362
2363	code = lstat(filename, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) ? 212 : 213;
2364	(void)snprintf(line, sizeof(line), _PATH_LS " -lgA %s", filename);
2365	fin = ftpd_popen(line, "r");
2366	if (fin == NULL) {
2367		perror_reply(551, filename);
2368		return;
2369	}
2370	lreply(code, "Status of %s:", filename);
2371	atstart = 1;
2372	while ((c = getc(fin)) != EOF) {
2373		if (c == '\n') {
2374			if (ferror(stdout)){
2375				perror_reply(421, "Control connection");
2376				(void) ftpd_pclose(fin);
2377				dologout(1);
2378				/* NOTREACHED */
2379			}
2380			if (ferror(fin)) {
2381				perror_reply(551, filename);
2382				(void) ftpd_pclose(fin);
2383				return;
2384			}
2385			(void) putc('\r', stdout);
2386		}
2387		/*
2388		 * RFC 959 says neutral text should be prepended before
2389		 * a leading 3-digit number followed by whitespace, but
2390		 * many ftp clients can be confused by any leading digits,
2391		 * as a matter of fact.
2392		 */
2393		if (atstart && isdigit(c))
2394			(void) putc(' ', stdout);
2395		(void) putc(c, stdout);
2396		atstart = (c == '\n');
2397	}
2398	(void) ftpd_pclose(fin);
2399	reply(code, "End of status.");
2400}
2401
2402void
2403statcmd(void)
2404{
2405	union sockunion *su;
2406	u_char *a, *p;
2407	char hname[NI_MAXHOST];
2408	int ispassive;
2409
2410	if (hostinfo) {
2411		lreply(211, "%s FTP server status:", hostname);
2412		printf("     %s\r\n", version);
2413	} else
2414		lreply(211, "FTP server status:");
2415	printf("     Connected to %s", remotehost);
2416	if (!getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&his_addr, his_addr.su_len,
2417			 hname, sizeof(hname) - 1, NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST)) {
2418		hname[sizeof(hname) - 1] = 0;
2419		if (strcmp(hname, remotehost) != 0)
2420			printf(" (%s)", hname);
2421	}
2422	printf("\r\n");
2423	if (logged_in) {
2424		if (guest)
2425			printf("     Logged in anonymously\r\n");
2426		else
2427			printf("     Logged in as %s\r\n", pw->pw_name);
2428	} else if (askpasswd)
2429		printf("     Waiting for password\r\n");
2430	else
2431		printf("     Waiting for user name\r\n");
2432	printf("     TYPE: %s", typenames[type]);
2433	if (type == TYPE_A || type == TYPE_E)
2434		printf(", FORM: %s", formnames[form]);
2435	if (type == TYPE_L)
2436#if CHAR_BIT == 8
2437		printf(" %d", CHAR_BIT);
2438#else
2439		printf(" %d", bytesize);	/* need definition! */
2440#endif
2441	printf("; STRUcture: %s; transfer MODE: %s\r\n",
2442	    strunames[stru], modenames[mode]);
2443	if (data != -1)
2444		printf("     Data connection open\r\n");
2445	else if (pdata != -1) {
2446		ispassive = 1;
2447		su = &pasv_addr;
2448		goto printaddr;
2449	} else if (usedefault == 0) {
2450		ispassive = 0;
2451		su = &data_dest;
2452printaddr:
2453#define UC(b) (((int) b) & 0xff)
2454		if (epsvall) {
2455			printf("     EPSV only mode (EPSV ALL)\r\n");
2456			goto epsvonly;
2457		}
2458
2459		/* PORT/PASV */
2460		if (su->su_family == AF_INET) {
2461			a = (u_char *) &su->su_sin.sin_addr;
2462			p = (u_char *) &su->su_sin.sin_port;
2463			printf("     %s (%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)\r\n",
2464				ispassive ? "PASV" : "PORT",
2465				UC(a[0]), UC(a[1]), UC(a[2]), UC(a[3]),
2466				UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
2467		}
2468
2469		/* LPRT/LPSV */
2470	    {
2471		int alen, af, i;
2472
2473		switch (su->su_family) {
2474		case AF_INET:
2475			a = (u_char *) &su->su_sin.sin_addr;
2476			p = (u_char *) &su->su_sin.sin_port;
2477			alen = sizeof(su->su_sin.sin_addr);
2478			af = 4;
2479			break;
2480		case AF_INET6:
2481			a = (u_char *) &su->su_sin6.sin6_addr;
2482			p = (u_char *) &su->su_sin6.sin6_port;
2483			alen = sizeof(su->su_sin6.sin6_addr);
2484			af = 6;
2485			break;
2486		default:
2487			af = 0;
2488			break;
2489		}
2490		if (af) {
2491			printf("     %s (%d,%d,", ispassive ? "LPSV" : "LPRT",
2492				af, alen);
2493			for (i = 0; i < alen; i++)
2494				printf("%d,", UC(a[i]));
2495			printf("%d,%d,%d)\r\n", 2, UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
2496		}
2497	    }
2498
2499epsvonly:;
2500		/* EPRT/EPSV */
2501	    {
2502		int af;
2503
2504		switch (su->su_family) {
2505		case AF_INET:
2506			af = 1;
2507			break;
2508		case AF_INET6:
2509			af = 2;
2510			break;
2511		default:
2512			af = 0;
2513			break;
2514		}
2515		if (af) {
2516			union sockunion tmp;
2517
2518			tmp = *su;
2519			if (tmp.su_family == AF_INET6)
2520				tmp.su_sin6.sin6_scope_id = 0;
2521			if (!getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&tmp, tmp.su_len,
2522					hname, sizeof(hname) - 1, NULL, 0,
2523					NI_NUMERICHOST)) {
2524				hname[sizeof(hname) - 1] = 0;
2525				printf("     %s |%d|%s|%d|\r\n",
2526					ispassive ? "EPSV" : "EPRT",
2527					af, hname, htons(tmp.su_port));
2528			}
2529		}
2530	    }
2531#undef UC
2532	} else
2533		printf("     No data connection\r\n");
2534	reply(211, "End of status.");
2535}
2536
2537void
2538fatalerror(char *s)
2539{
2540
2541	reply(451, "Error in server: %s", s);
2542	reply(221, "Closing connection due to server error.");
2543	dologout(0);
2544	/* NOTREACHED */
2545}
2546
2547void
2548reply(int n, const char *fmt, ...)
2549{
2550	va_list ap;
2551
2552	(void)printf("%d ", n);
2553	va_start(ap, fmt);
2554	(void)vprintf(fmt, ap);
2555	va_end(ap);
2556	(void)printf("\r\n");
2557	(void)fflush(stdout);
2558	if (ftpdebug) {
2559		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<--- %d ", n);
2560		va_start(ap, fmt);
2561		vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, ap);
2562		va_end(ap);
2563	}
2564}
2565
2566void
2567lreply(int n, const char *fmt, ...)
2568{
2569	va_list ap;
2570
2571	(void)printf("%d- ", n);
2572	va_start(ap, fmt);
2573	(void)vprintf(fmt, ap);
2574	va_end(ap);
2575	(void)printf("\r\n");
2576	(void)fflush(stdout);
2577	if (ftpdebug) {
2578		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<--- %d- ", n);
2579		va_start(ap, fmt);
2580		vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, ap);
2581		va_end(ap);
2582	}
2583}
2584
2585static void
2586ack(char *s)
2587{
2588
2589	reply(250, "%s command successful.", s);
2590}
2591
2592void
2593nack(char *s)
2594{
2595
2596	reply(502, "%s command not implemented.", s);
2597}
2598
2599/* ARGSUSED */
2600void
2601yyerror(char *s)
2602{
2603	char *cp;
2604
2605	if ((cp = strchr(cbuf,'\n')))
2606		*cp = '\0';
2607	reply(500, "%s: command not understood.", cbuf);
2608}
2609
2610void
2611delete(char *name)
2612{
2613	struct stat st;
2614
2615	LOGCMD("delete", name);
2616	if (lstat(name, &st) < 0) {
2617		perror_reply(550, name);
2618		return;
2619	}
2620	if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
2621		if (rmdir(name) < 0) {
2622			perror_reply(550, name);
2623			return;
2624		}
2625		goto done;
2626	}
2627	if (guest && noguestmod) {
2628		reply(550, "Operation not permitted.");
2629		return;
2630	}
2631	if (unlink(name) < 0) {
2632		perror_reply(550, name);
2633		return;
2634	}
2635done:
2636	ack("DELE");
2637}
2638
2639void
2640cwd(char *path)
2641{
2642
2643	if (chdir(path) < 0)
2644		perror_reply(550, path);
2645	else
2646		ack("CWD");
2647}
2648
2649void
2650makedir(char *name)
2651{
2652	char *s;
2653
2654	LOGCMD("mkdir", name);
2655	if (guest && noguestmkd)
2656		reply(550, "Operation not permitted.");
2657	else if (mkdir(name, 0777) < 0)
2658		perror_reply(550, name);
2659	else {
2660		if ((s = doublequote(name)) == NULL)
2661			fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
2662		reply(257, "\"%s\" directory created.", s);
2663		free(s);
2664	}
2665}
2666
2667void
2668removedir(char *name)
2669{
2670
2671	LOGCMD("rmdir", name);
2672	if (rmdir(name) < 0)
2673		perror_reply(550, name);
2674	else
2675		ack("RMD");
2676}
2677
2678void
2679pwd(void)
2680{
2681	char *s, path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
2682
2683	if (getcwd(path, sizeof(path)) == NULL)
2684		perror_reply(550, "Get current directory");
2685	else {
2686		if ((s = doublequote(path)) == NULL)
2687			fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
2688		reply(257, "\"%s\" is current directory.", s);
2689		free(s);
2690	}
2691}
2692
2693char *
2694renamefrom(char *name)
2695{
2696	struct stat st;
2697
2698	if (guest && noguestmod) {
2699		reply(550, "Operation not permitted.");
2700		return (NULL);
2701	}
2702	if (lstat(name, &st) < 0) {
2703		perror_reply(550, name);
2704		return (NULL);
2705	}
2706	reply(350, "File exists, ready for destination name.");
2707	return (name);
2708}
2709
2710void
2711renamecmd(char *from, char *to)
2712{
2713	struct stat st;
2714
2715	LOGCMD2("rename", from, to);
2716
2717	if (guest && (stat(to, &st) == 0)) {
2718		reply(550, "%s: permission denied.", to);
2719		return;
2720	}
2721
2722	if (rename(from, to) < 0)
2723		perror_reply(550, "rename");
2724	else
2725		ack("RNTO");
2726}
2727
2728static void
2729dolog(struct sockaddr *who)
2730{
2731	char who_name[NI_MAXHOST];
2732
2733	realhostname_sa(remotehost, sizeof(remotehost) - 1, who, who->sa_len);
2734	remotehost[sizeof(remotehost) - 1] = 0;
2735	if (getnameinfo(who, who->sa_len,
2736		who_name, sizeof(who_name) - 1, NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST))
2737			*who_name = 0;
2738	who_name[sizeof(who_name) - 1] = 0;
2739
2740#ifdef SETPROCTITLE
2741#ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
2742	if (thishost != firsthost)
2743		snprintf(proctitle, sizeof(proctitle), "%s: connected (to %s)",
2744			 remotehost, hostname);
2745	else
2746#endif
2747		snprintf(proctitle, sizeof(proctitle), "%s: connected",
2748			 remotehost);
2749	setproctitle("%s", proctitle);
2750#endif /* SETPROCTITLE */
2751
2752	if (logging) {
2753#ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
2754		if (thishost != firsthost)
2755			syslog(LOG_INFO, "connection from %s (%s) to %s",
2756			       remotehost, who_name, hostname);
2757		else
2758#endif
2759			syslog(LOG_INFO, "connection from %s (%s)",
2760			       remotehost, who_name);
2761	}
2762}
2763
2764/*
2765 * Record logout in wtmp file
2766 * and exit with supplied status.
2767 */
2768void
2769dologout(int status)
2770{
2771
2772	if (logged_in && dowtmp) {
2773		(void) seteuid(0);
2774		ftpd_logwtmp(wtmpid, NULL, NULL);
2775	}
2776	/* beware of flushing buffers after a SIGPIPE */
2777	_exit(status);
2778}
2779
2780static void
2781sigurg(int signo)
2782{
2783
2784	recvurg = 1;
2785}
2786
2787static void
2788maskurg(int flag)
2789{
2790	int oerrno;
2791	sigset_t sset;
2792
2793	if (!transflag) {
2794		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Internal: maskurg() while no transfer");
2795		return;
2796	}
2797	oerrno = errno;
2798	sigemptyset(&sset);
2799	sigaddset(&sset, SIGURG);
2800	sigprocmask(flag ? SIG_BLOCK : SIG_UNBLOCK, &sset, NULL);
2801	errno = oerrno;
2802}
2803
2804static void
2805flagxfer(int flag)
2806{
2807
2808	if (flag) {
2809		if (transflag)
2810			syslog(LOG_ERR, "Internal: flagxfer(1): "
2811					"transfer already under way");
2812		transflag = 1;
2813		maskurg(0);
2814		recvurg = 0;
2815	} else {
2816		if (!transflag)
2817			syslog(LOG_ERR, "Internal: flagxfer(0): "
2818					"no active transfer");
2819		maskurg(1);
2820		transflag = 0;
2821	}
2822}
2823
2824/*
2825 * Returns 0 if OK to resume or -1 if abort requested.
2826 */
2827static int
2828myoob(void)
2829{
2830	char *cp;
2831	int ret;
2832
2833	if (!transflag) {
2834		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Internal: myoob() while no transfer");
2835		return (0);
2836	}
2837	cp = tmpline;
2838	ret = get_line(cp, 7, stdin);
2839	if (ret == -1) {
2840		reply(221, "You could at least say goodbye.");
2841		dologout(0);
2842	} else if (ret == -2) {
2843		/* Ignore truncated command. */
2844		return (0);
2845	}
2846	upper(cp);
2847	if (strcmp(cp, "ABOR\r\n") == 0) {
2848		tmpline[0] = '\0';
2849		reply(426, "Transfer aborted. Data connection closed.");
2850		reply(226, "Abort successful.");
2851		return (-1);
2852	}
2853	if (strcmp(cp, "STAT\r\n") == 0) {
2854		tmpline[0] = '\0';
2855		if (file_size != -1)
2856			reply(213, "Status: %jd of %jd bytes transferred.",
2857				   (intmax_t)byte_count, (intmax_t)file_size);
2858		else
2859			reply(213, "Status: %jd bytes transferred.",
2860				   (intmax_t)byte_count);
2861	}
2862	return (0);
2863}
2864
2865/*
2866 * Note: a response of 425 is not mentioned as a possible response to
2867 *	the PASV command in RFC959. However, it has been blessed as
2868 *	a legitimate response by Jon Postel in a telephone conversation
2869 *	with Rick Adams on 25 Jan 89.
2870 */
2871void
2872passive(void)
2873{
2874	socklen_t len;
2875	int on;
2876	char *p, *a;
2877
2878	if (pdata >= 0)		/* close old port if one set */
2879		close(pdata);
2880
2881	pdata = socket(ctrl_addr.su_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
2882	if (pdata < 0) {
2883		perror_reply(425, "Can't open passive connection");
2884		return;
2885	}
2886	on = 1;
2887	if (setsockopt(pdata, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
2888		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "pdata setsockopt (SO_REUSEADDR): %m");
2889
2890	(void) seteuid(0);
2891
2892#ifdef IP_PORTRANGE
2893	if (ctrl_addr.su_family == AF_INET) {
2894	    on = restricted_data_ports ? IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH
2895				       : IP_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT;
2896
2897	    if (setsockopt(pdata, IPPROTO_IP, IP_PORTRANGE,
2898			    &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
2899		    goto pasv_error;
2900	}
2901#endif
2902#ifdef IPV6_PORTRANGE
2903	if (ctrl_addr.su_family == AF_INET6) {
2904	    on = restricted_data_ports ? IPV6_PORTRANGE_HIGH
2905				       : IPV6_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT;
2906
2907	    if (setsockopt(pdata, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_PORTRANGE,
2908			    &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
2909		    goto pasv_error;
2910	}
2911#endif
2912
2913	pasv_addr = ctrl_addr;
2914	pasv_addr.su_port = 0;
2915	if (bind(pdata, (struct sockaddr *)&pasv_addr, pasv_addr.su_len) < 0)
2916		goto pasv_error;
2917
2918	(void) seteuid(pw->pw_uid);
2919
2920	len = sizeof(pasv_addr);
2921	if (getsockname(pdata, (struct sockaddr *) &pasv_addr, &len) < 0)
2922		goto pasv_error;
2923	if (listen(pdata, 1) < 0)
2924		goto pasv_error;
2925	if (pasv_addr.su_family == AF_INET)
2926		a = (char *) &pasv_addr.su_sin.sin_addr;
2927	else if (pasv_addr.su_family == AF_INET6 &&
2928		 IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&pasv_addr.su_sin6.sin6_addr))
2929		a = (char *) &pasv_addr.su_sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[12];
2930	else
2931		goto pasv_error;
2932
2933	p = (char *) &pasv_addr.su_port;
2934
2935#define UC(b) (((int) b) & 0xff)
2936
2937	reply(227, "Entering Passive Mode (%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)", UC(a[0]),
2938		UC(a[1]), UC(a[2]), UC(a[3]), UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
2939	return;
2940
2941pasv_error:
2942	(void) seteuid(pw->pw_uid);
2943	(void) close(pdata);
2944	pdata = -1;
2945	perror_reply(425, "Can't open passive connection");
2946	return;
2947}
2948
2949/*
2950 * Long Passive defined in RFC 1639.
2951 *     228 Entering Long Passive Mode
2952 *         (af, hal, h1, h2, h3,..., pal, p1, p2...)
2953 */
2954
2955void
2956long_passive(char *cmd, int pf)
2957{
2958	socklen_t len;
2959	int on;
2960	char *p, *a;
2961
2962	if (pdata >= 0)		/* close old port if one set */
2963		close(pdata);
2964
2965	if (pf != PF_UNSPEC) {
2966		if (ctrl_addr.su_family != pf) {
2967			switch (ctrl_addr.su_family) {
2968			case AF_INET:
2969				pf = 1;
2970				break;
2971			case AF_INET6:
2972				pf = 2;
2973				break;
2974			default:
2975				pf = 0;
2976				break;
2977			}
2978			/*
2979			 * XXX
2980			 * only EPRT/EPSV ready clients will understand this
2981			 */
2982			if (strcmp(cmd, "EPSV") == 0 && pf) {
2983				reply(522, "Network protocol mismatch, "
2984					"use (%d)", pf);
2985			} else
2986				reply(501, "Network protocol mismatch."); /*XXX*/
2987
2988			return;
2989		}
2990	}
2991
2992	pdata = socket(ctrl_addr.su_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
2993	if (pdata < 0) {
2994		perror_reply(425, "Can't open passive connection");
2995		return;
2996	}
2997	on = 1;
2998	if (setsockopt(pdata, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
2999		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "pdata setsockopt (SO_REUSEADDR): %m");
3000
3001	(void) seteuid(0);
3002
3003	pasv_addr = ctrl_addr;
3004	pasv_addr.su_port = 0;
3005	len = pasv_addr.su_len;
3006
3007#ifdef IP_PORTRANGE
3008	if (ctrl_addr.su_family == AF_INET) {
3009	    on = restricted_data_ports ? IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH
3010				       : IP_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT;
3011
3012	    if (setsockopt(pdata, IPPROTO_IP, IP_PORTRANGE,
3013			    &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
3014		    goto pasv_error;
3015	}
3016#endif
3017#ifdef IPV6_PORTRANGE
3018	if (ctrl_addr.su_family == AF_INET6) {
3019	    on = restricted_data_ports ? IPV6_PORTRANGE_HIGH
3020				       : IPV6_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT;
3021
3022	    if (setsockopt(pdata, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_PORTRANGE,
3023			    &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
3024		    goto pasv_error;
3025	}
3026#endif
3027
3028	if (bind(pdata, (struct sockaddr *)&pasv_addr, len) < 0)
3029		goto pasv_error;
3030
3031	(void) seteuid(pw->pw_uid);
3032
3033	if (getsockname(pdata, (struct sockaddr *) &pasv_addr, &len) < 0)
3034		goto pasv_error;
3035	if (listen(pdata, 1) < 0)
3036		goto pasv_error;
3037
3038#define UC(b) (((int) b) & 0xff)
3039
3040	if (strcmp(cmd, "LPSV") == 0) {
3041		p = (char *)&pasv_addr.su_port;
3042		switch (pasv_addr.su_family) {
3043		case AF_INET:
3044			a = (char *) &pasv_addr.su_sin.sin_addr;
3045		v4_reply:
3046			reply(228,
3047"Entering Long Passive Mode (%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)",
3048			      4, 4, UC(a[0]), UC(a[1]), UC(a[2]), UC(a[3]),
3049			      2, UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
3050			return;
3051		case AF_INET6:
3052			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&pasv_addr.su_sin6.sin6_addr)) {
3053				a = (char *) &pasv_addr.su_sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[12];
3054				goto v4_reply;
3055			}
3056			a = (char *) &pasv_addr.su_sin6.sin6_addr;
3057			reply(228,
3058"Entering Long Passive Mode "
3059"(%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)",
3060			      6, 16, UC(a[0]), UC(a[1]), UC(a[2]), UC(a[3]),
3061			      UC(a[4]), UC(a[5]), UC(a[6]), UC(a[7]),
3062			      UC(a[8]), UC(a[9]), UC(a[10]), UC(a[11]),
3063			      UC(a[12]), UC(a[13]), UC(a[14]), UC(a[15]),
3064			      2, UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
3065			return;
3066		}
3067	} else if (strcmp(cmd, "EPSV") == 0) {
3068		switch (pasv_addr.su_family) {
3069		case AF_INET:
3070		case AF_INET6:
3071			reply(229, "Entering Extended Passive Mode (|||%d|)",
3072				ntohs(pasv_addr.su_port));
3073			return;
3074		}
3075	} else {
3076		/* more proper error code? */
3077	}
3078
3079pasv_error:
3080	(void) seteuid(pw->pw_uid);
3081	(void) close(pdata);
3082	pdata = -1;
3083	perror_reply(425, "Can't open passive connection");
3084	return;
3085}
3086
3087/*
3088 * Generate unique name for file with basename "local"
3089 * and open the file in order to avoid possible races.
3090 * Try "local" first, then "local.1", "local.2" etc, up to "local.99".
3091 * Return descriptor to the file, set "name" to its name.
3092 *
3093 * Generates failure reply on error.
3094 */
3095static int
3096guniquefd(char *local, char **name)
3097{
3098	static char new[MAXPATHLEN];
3099	struct stat st;
3100	char *cp;
3101	int count;
3102	int fd;
3103
3104	cp = strrchr(local, '/');
3105	if (cp)
3106		*cp = '\0';
3107	if (stat(cp ? local : ".", &st) < 0) {
3108		perror_reply(553, cp ? local : ".");
3109		return (-1);
3110	}
3111	if (cp) {
3112		/*
3113		 * Let not overwrite dirname with counter suffix.
3114		 * -4 is for /nn\0
3115		 * In this extreme case dot won't be put in front of suffix.
3116		 */
3117		if (strlen(local) > sizeof(new) - 4) {
3118			reply(553, "Pathname too long.");
3119			return (-1);
3120		}
3121		*cp = '/';
3122	}
3123	/* -4 is for the .nn<null> we put on the end below */
3124	(void) snprintf(new, sizeof(new) - 4, "%s", local);
3125	cp = new + strlen(new);
3126	/*
3127	 * Don't generate dotfile unless requested explicitly.
3128	 * This covers the case when basename gets truncated off
3129	 * by buffer size.
3130	 */
3131	if (cp > new && cp[-1] != '/')
3132		*cp++ = '.';
3133	for (count = 0; count < 100; count++) {
3134		/* At count 0 try unmodified name */
3135		if (count)
3136			(void)sprintf(cp, "%d", count);
3137		if ((fd = open(count ? new : local,
3138		    O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666)) >= 0) {
3139			*name = count ? new : local;
3140			return (fd);
3141		}
3142		if (errno != EEXIST) {
3143			perror_reply(553, count ? new : local);
3144			return (-1);
3145		}
3146	}
3147	reply(452, "Unique file name cannot be created.");
3148	return (-1);
3149}
3150
3151/*
3152 * Format and send reply containing system error number.
3153 */
3154void
3155perror_reply(int code, char *string)
3156{
3157
3158	reply(code, "%s: %s.", string, strerror(errno));
3159}
3160
3161static char *onefile[] = {
3162	"",
3163	0
3164};
3165
3166void
3167send_file_list(char *whichf)
3168{
3169	struct stat st;
3170	DIR *dirp = NULL;
3171	struct dirent *dir;
3172	FILE *dout = NULL;
3173	char **dirlist, *dirname;
3174	int simple = 0;
3175	int freeglob = 0;
3176	glob_t gl;
3177
3178	if (strpbrk(whichf, "~{[*?") != NULL) {
3179		int flags = GLOB_BRACE|GLOB_NOCHECK|GLOB_TILDE;
3180
3181		memset(&gl, 0, sizeof(gl));
3182		gl.gl_matchc = MAXGLOBARGS;
3183		flags |= GLOB_LIMIT;
3184		freeglob = 1;
3185		if (glob(whichf, flags, 0, &gl)) {
3186			reply(550, "No matching files found.");
3187			goto out;
3188		} else if (gl.gl_pathc == 0) {
3189			errno = ENOENT;
3190			perror_reply(550, whichf);
3191			goto out;
3192		}
3193		dirlist = gl.gl_pathv;
3194	} else {
3195		onefile[0] = whichf;
3196		dirlist = onefile;
3197		simple = 1;
3198	}
3199
3200	while ((dirname = *dirlist++)) {
3201		if (stat(dirname, &st) < 0) {
3202			/*
3203			 * If user typed "ls -l", etc, and the client
3204			 * used NLST, do what the user meant.
3205			 */
3206			if (dirname[0] == '-' && *dirlist == NULL &&
3207			    dout == NULL)
3208				retrieve(_PATH_LS " %s", dirname);
3209			else
3210				perror_reply(550, whichf);
3211			goto out;
3212		}
3213
3214		if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
3215			if (dout == NULL) {
3216				dout = dataconn("file list", -1, "w");
3217				if (dout == NULL)
3218					goto out;
3219				STARTXFER;
3220			}
3221			START_UNSAFE;
3222			fprintf(dout, "%s%s\n", dirname,
3223				type == TYPE_A ? "\r" : "");
3224			END_UNSAFE;
3225			if (ferror(dout))
3226				goto data_err;
3227			byte_count += strlen(dirname) +
3228				      (type == TYPE_A ? 2 : 1);
3229			CHECKOOB(goto abrt);
3230			continue;
3231		} else if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
3232			continue;
3233
3234		if ((dirp = opendir(dirname)) == NULL)
3235			continue;
3236
3237		while ((dir = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
3238			char nbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
3239
3240			CHECKOOB(goto abrt);
3241
3242			if (dir->d_name[0] == '.' && dir->d_namlen == 1)
3243				continue;
3244			if (dir->d_name[0] == '.' && dir->d_name[1] == '.' &&
3245			    dir->d_namlen == 2)
3246				continue;
3247
3248			snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf),
3249				"%s/%s", dirname, dir->d_name);
3250
3251			/*
3252			 * We have to do a stat to insure it's
3253			 * not a directory or special file.
3254			 */
3255			if (simple || (stat(nbuf, &st) == 0 &&
3256			    S_ISREG(st.st_mode))) {
3257				if (dout == NULL) {
3258					dout = dataconn("file list", -1, "w");
3259					if (dout == NULL)
3260						goto out;
3261					STARTXFER;
3262				}
3263				START_UNSAFE;
3264				if (nbuf[0] == '.' && nbuf[1] == '/')
3265					fprintf(dout, "%s%s\n", &nbuf[2],
3266						type == TYPE_A ? "\r" : "");
3267				else
3268					fprintf(dout, "%s%s\n", nbuf,
3269						type == TYPE_A ? "\r" : "");
3270				END_UNSAFE;
3271				if (ferror(dout))
3272					goto data_err;
3273				byte_count += strlen(nbuf) +
3274					      (type == TYPE_A ? 2 : 1);
3275				CHECKOOB(goto abrt);
3276			}
3277		}
3278		(void) closedir(dirp);
3279		dirp = NULL;
3280	}
3281
3282	if (dout == NULL)
3283		reply(550, "No files found.");
3284	else if (ferror(dout))
3285data_err:	perror_reply(550, "Data connection");
3286	else
3287		reply(226, "Transfer complete.");
3288out:
3289	if (dout) {
3290		ENDXFER;
3291abrt:
3292		(void) fclose(dout);
3293		data = -1;
3294		pdata = -1;
3295	}
3296	if (dirp)
3297		(void) closedir(dirp);
3298	if (freeglob) {
3299		freeglob = 0;
3300		globfree(&gl);
3301	}
3302}
3303
3304void
3305reapchild(int signo)
3306{
3307	while (waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG) > 0);
3308}
3309
3310#ifdef OLD_SETPROCTITLE
3311/*
3312 * Clobber argv so ps will show what we're doing.  (Stolen from sendmail.)
3313 * Warning, since this is usually started from inetd.conf, it often doesn't
3314 * have much of an environment or arglist to overwrite.
3315 */
3316void
3317setproctitle(const char *fmt, ...)
3318{
3319	int i;
3320	va_list ap;
3321	char *p, *bp, ch;
3322	char buf[LINE_MAX];
3323
3324	va_start(ap, fmt);
3325	(void)vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
3326
3327	/* make ps print our process name */
3328	p = Argv[0];
3329	*p++ = '-';
3330
3331	i = strlen(buf);
3332	if (i > LastArgv - p - 2) {
3333		i = LastArgv - p - 2;
3334		buf[i] = '\0';
3335	}
3336	bp = buf;
3337	while (ch = *bp++)
3338		if (ch != '\n' && ch != '\r')
3339			*p++ = ch;
3340	while (p < LastArgv)
3341		*p++ = ' ';
3342}
3343#endif /* OLD_SETPROCTITLE */
3344
3345static void
3346appendf(char **strp, char *fmt, ...)
3347{
3348	va_list ap;
3349	char *ostr, *p;
3350
3351	va_start(ap, fmt);
3352	vasprintf(&p, fmt, ap);
3353	va_end(ap);
3354	if (p == NULL)
3355		fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
3356	if (*strp == NULL)
3357		*strp = p;
3358	else {
3359		ostr = *strp;
3360		asprintf(strp, "%s%s", ostr, p);
3361		if (*strp == NULL)
3362			fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
3363		free(ostr);
3364	}
3365}
3366
3367static void
3368logcmd(char *cmd, char *file1, char *file2, off_t cnt)
3369{
3370	char *msg = NULL;
3371	char wd[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
3372
3373	if (logging <= 1)
3374		return;
3375
3376	if (getcwd(wd, sizeof(wd) - 1) == NULL)
3377		strcpy(wd, strerror(errno));
3378
3379	appendf(&msg, "%s", cmd);
3380	if (file1)
3381		appendf(&msg, " %s", file1);
3382	if (file2)
3383		appendf(&msg, " %s", file2);
3384	if (cnt >= 0)
3385		appendf(&msg, " = %jd bytes", (intmax_t)cnt);
3386	appendf(&msg, " (wd: %s", wd);
3387	if (guest || dochroot)
3388		appendf(&msg, "; chrooted");
3389	appendf(&msg, ")");
3390	syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s", msg);
3391	free(msg);
3392}
3393
3394static void
3395logxfer(char *name, off_t size, time_t start)
3396{
3397	char buf[MAXPATHLEN + 1024];
3398	char path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
3399	time_t now;
3400
3401	if (statfd >= 0) {
3402		time(&now);
3403		if (realpath(name, path) == NULL) {
3404			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "realpath failed on %s: %m", path);
3405			return;
3406		}
3407		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.20s!%s!%s!%s!%jd!%ld\n",
3408			ctime(&now)+4, ident, remotehost,
3409			path, (intmax_t)size,
3410			(long)(now - start + (now == start)));
3411		write(statfd, buf, strlen(buf));
3412	}
3413}
3414
3415static char *
3416doublequote(char *s)
3417{
3418	int n;
3419	char *p, *s2;
3420
3421	for (p = s, n = 0; *p; p++)
3422		if (*p == '"')
3423			n++;
3424
3425	if ((s2 = malloc(p - s + n + 1)) == NULL)
3426		return (NULL);
3427
3428	for (p = s2; *s; s++, p++) {
3429		if ((*p = *s) == '"')
3430			*(++p) = '"';
3431	}
3432	*p = '\0';
3433
3434	return (s2);
3435}
3436
3437/* setup server socket for specified address family */
3438/* if af is PF_UNSPEC more than one socket may be returned */
3439/* the returned list is dynamically allocated, so caller needs to free it */
3440static int *
3441socksetup(int af, char *bindname, const char *bindport)
3442{
3443	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *r;
3444	int error, maxs, *s, *socks;
3445	const int on = 1;
3446
3447	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
3448	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
3449	hints.ai_family = af;
3450	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
3451	error = getaddrinfo(bindname, bindport, &hints, &res);
3452	if (error) {
3453		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", gai_strerror(error));
3454		if (error == EAI_SYSTEM)
3455			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", strerror(errno));
3456		return NULL;
3457	}
3458
3459	/* Count max number of sockets we may open */
3460	for (maxs = 0, r = res; r; r = r->ai_next, maxs++)
3461		;
3462	socks = malloc((maxs + 1) * sizeof(int));
3463	if (!socks) {
3464		freeaddrinfo(res);
3465		syslog(LOG_ERR, "couldn't allocate memory for sockets");
3466		return NULL;
3467	}
3468
3469	*socks = 0;   /* num of sockets counter at start of array */
3470	s = socks + 1;
3471	for (r = res; r; r = r->ai_next) {
3472		*s = socket(r->ai_family, r->ai_socktype, r->ai_protocol);
3473		if (*s < 0) {
3474			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "control socket: %m");
3475			continue;
3476		}
3477		if (setsockopt(*s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
3478		    &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
3479			syslog(LOG_WARNING,
3480			    "control setsockopt (SO_REUSEADDR): %m");
3481		if (r->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
3482			if (setsockopt(*s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY,
3483			    &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
3484				syslog(LOG_WARNING,
3485				    "control setsockopt (IPV6_V6ONLY): %m");
3486		}
3487		if (bind(*s, r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
3488			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "control bind: %m");
3489			close(*s);
3490			continue;
3491		}
3492		(*socks)++;
3493		s++;
3494	}
3495
3496	if (res)
3497		freeaddrinfo(res);
3498
3499	if (*socks == 0) {
3500		syslog(LOG_ERR, "control socket: Couldn't bind to any socket");
3501		free(socks);
3502		return NULL;
3503	}
3504	return(socks);
3505}
3506