1// -*- C++ -*-
2//===-------------------------- functional --------------------------------===//
3//
4//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5//
6// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
7// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8//
9//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10
11#ifndef _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL_FUNCTIONAL
12#define _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL_FUNCTIONAL
13
14/*
15   experimental/functional synopsis
16
17#include <algorithm>
18
19namespace std {
20namespace experimental {
21inline namespace fundamentals_v1 {
22
23    // See C++14 20.9.9, Function object binders
24    template <class T> constexpr bool is_bind_expression_v
25      = is_bind_expression<T>::value;
26    template <class T> constexpr int is_placeholder_v
27      = is_placeholder<T>::value;
28
29    // 4.2, Class template function
30    template<class> class function; // undefined
31    template<class R, class... ArgTypes> class function<R(ArgTypes...)>;
32
33    template<class R, class... ArgTypes>
34    void swap(function<R(ArgTypes...)>&, function<R(ArgTypes...)>&);
35
36    template<class R, class... ArgTypes>
37    bool operator==(const function<R(ArgTypes...)>&, nullptr_t) noexcept;
38    template<class R, class... ArgTypes>
39    bool operator==(nullptr_t, const function<R(ArgTypes...)>&) noexcept;
40    template<class R, class... ArgTypes>
41    bool operator!=(const function<R(ArgTypes...)>&, nullptr_t) noexcept;
42    template<class R, class... ArgTypes>
43    bool operator!=(nullptr_t, const function<R(ArgTypes...)>&) noexcept;
44
45    // 4.3, Searchers
46    template<class ForwardIterator, class BinaryPredicate = equal_to<>>
47      class default_searcher;
48
49    template<class RandomAccessIterator,
50             class Hash = hash<typename iterator_traits<RandomAccessIterator>::value_type>,
51             class BinaryPredicate = equal_to<>>
52      class boyer_moore_searcher;
53
54    template<class RandomAccessIterator,
55             class Hash = hash<typename iterator_traits<RandomAccessIterator>::value_type>,
56             class BinaryPredicate = equal_to<>>
57      class boyer_moore_horspool_searcher;
58
59    template<class ForwardIterator, class BinaryPredicate = equal_to<>>
60    default_searcher<ForwardIterator, BinaryPredicate>
61    make_default_searcher(ForwardIterator pat_first, ForwardIterator pat_last,
62                          BinaryPredicate pred = BinaryPredicate());
63
64    template<class RandomAccessIterator,
65             class Hash = hash<typename iterator_traits<RandomAccessIterator>::value_type>,
66             class BinaryPredicate = equal_to<>>
67    boyer_moore_searcher<RandomAccessIterator, Hash, BinaryPredicate>
68    make_boyer_moore_searcher(
69        RandomAccessIterator pat_first, RandomAccessIterator pat_last,
70        Hash hf = Hash(), BinaryPredicate pred = BinaryPredicate());
71
72    template<class RandomAccessIterator,
73             class Hash = hash<typename iterator_traits<RandomAccessIterator>::value_type>,
74             class BinaryPredicate = equal_to<>>
75    boyer_moore_horspool_searcher<RandomAccessIterator, Hash, BinaryPredicate>
76    make_boyer_moore_horspool_searcher(
77        RandomAccessIterator pat_first, RandomAccessIterator pat_last,
78        Hash hf = Hash(), BinaryPredicate pred = BinaryPredicate());
79
80  } // namespace fundamentals_v1
81  } // namespace experimental
82
83  template<class R, class... ArgTypes, class Alloc>
84  struct uses_allocator<experimental::function<R(ArgTypes...)>, Alloc>;
85
86} // namespace std
87
88*/
89
90#include <experimental/__config>
91#include <functional>
92
93#include <algorithm>
94#include <type_traits>
95#include <vector>
96#include <array>
97#include <unordered_map>
98
99#include <__undef_min_max>
100
101#include <__debug>
102
103#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
104#pragma GCC system_header
105#endif
106
107_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_LFTS
108
109#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
110// default searcher
111template<class _ForwardIterator, class _BinaryPredicate = equal_to<>>
112_LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS
113class default_searcher {
114public:
115    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
116    default_searcher(_ForwardIterator __f, _ForwardIterator __l, 
117                       _BinaryPredicate __p = _BinaryPredicate())
118        : __first_(__f), __last_(__l), __pred_(__p) {}
119
120    template <typename _ForwardIterator2>
121    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
122    _ForwardIterator2 operator () (_ForwardIterator2 __f, _ForwardIterator2 __l) const
123    {
124        return _VSTD::search(__f, __l, __first_, __last_, __pred_);
125    }
126
127private:
128    _ForwardIterator __first_;
129    _ForwardIterator __last_;
130    _BinaryPredicate __pred_;
131    };
132
133template<class _ForwardIterator, class _BinaryPredicate = equal_to<>>
134_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
135default_searcher<_ForwardIterator, _BinaryPredicate>
136make_default_searcher( _ForwardIterator __f, _ForwardIterator __l, _BinaryPredicate __p = _BinaryPredicate ())
137{
138    return default_searcher<_ForwardIterator, _BinaryPredicate>(__f, __l, __p);
139}
140
141template<class _Key, class _Value, class _Hash, class _BinaryPredicate, bool /*useArray*/> class _BMSkipTable;
142
143//  General case for BM data searching; use a map
144template<class _Key, typename _Value, class _Hash, class _BinaryPredicate>
145class _BMSkipTable<_Key, _Value, _Hash, _BinaryPredicate, false> {
146public: // TODO private:
147    typedef _Value value_type;
148    typedef _Key   key_type;
149
150    const _Value __default_value_;
151    std::unordered_map<_Key, _Value, _Hash, _BinaryPredicate> __table;
152    
153public:
154    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
155    _BMSkipTable(std::size_t __sz, _Value __default, _Hash __hf, _BinaryPredicate __pred)
156        : __default_value_(__default), __table(__sz, __hf, __pred) {}
157    
158    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
159    void insert(const key_type &__key, value_type __val)
160    {
161        __table [__key] = __val;    // Would skip_.insert (val) be better here?
162    }
163
164    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
165    value_type operator [](const key_type & __key) const
166    {
167        auto __it = __table.find (__key);
168        return __it == __table.end() ? __default_value_ : __it->second;
169    }
170};
171    
172
173//  Special case small numeric values; use an array
174template<class _Key, typename _Value, class _Hash, class _BinaryPredicate>
175class _BMSkipTable<_Key, _Value, _Hash, _BinaryPredicate, true> {
176private:
177    typedef _Value value_type;
178    typedef _Key   key_type;
179
180    typedef typename std::make_unsigned<key_type>::type unsigned_key_type;
181    typedef std::array<value_type, _VSTD::numeric_limits<unsigned_key_type>::max()> skip_map;
182    skip_map __table;
183
184public:
185    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
186    _BMSkipTable(std::size_t /*__sz*/, _Value __default, _Hash /*__hf*/, _BinaryPredicate /*__pred*/)
187    {
188        std::fill_n(__table.begin(), __table.size(), __default);
189    }
190    
191    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
192    void insert(key_type __key, value_type __val)
193    {
194        __table[static_cast<unsigned_key_type>(__key)] = __val;
195    }
196
197    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
198    value_type operator [](key_type __key) const
199    {
200        return __table[static_cast<unsigned_key_type>(__key)];
201    }
202};
203
204
205template <class _RandomAccessIterator1, 
206          class _Hash = hash<typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator1>::value_type>, 
207          class _BinaryPredicate = equal_to<>>
208_LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS
209class boyer_moore_searcher {
210private:
211    typedef typename std::iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator1>::difference_type difference_type;
212    typedef typename std::iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator1>::value_type      value_type;
213    typedef _BMSkipTable<value_type, difference_type, _Hash, _BinaryPredicate,
214                    _VSTD::is_integral<value_type>::value && // what about enums?
215                    sizeof(value_type) == 1 &&
216                    is_same<_Hash, hash<value_type>>::value &&
217                    is_same<_BinaryPredicate, equal_to<>>::value
218            > skip_table_type;
219    
220public:
221    boyer_moore_searcher(_RandomAccessIterator1 __f, _RandomAccessIterator1 __l, 
222                _Hash __hf = _Hash(), _BinaryPredicate __pred = _BinaryPredicate())
223            : __first_(__f), __last_(__l), __pred_(__pred),
224              __pattern_length_(_VSTD::distance(__first_, __last_)),
225              __skip_{make_shared<skip_table_type>(__pattern_length_, -1, __hf, __pred_)},
226              __suffix_{make_shared<vector<difference_type>>(__pattern_length_ + 1)}
227        {
228    //  build the skip table
229        for ( difference_type __i = 0; __f != __l; ++__f, (void) ++__i )
230            __skip_->insert(*__f, __i);
231
232        this->__build_suffix_table ( __first_, __last_, __pred_ );
233        }
234        
235    template <typename _RandomAccessIterator2>
236    _RandomAccessIterator2 
237    operator ()(_RandomAccessIterator2 __f, _RandomAccessIterator2 __l) const
238    {
239        static_assert ( std::is_same<
240                typename std::decay<typename std::iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator1>::value_type>::type, 
241                typename std::decay<typename std::iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator2>::value_type>::type
242                    >::value,
243                "Corpus and Pattern iterators must point to the same type" );
244
245        if (__f      == __l )    return __l; // empty corpus
246        if (__first_ == __last_) return __f; // empty pattern
247
248    //  If the pattern is larger than the corpus, we can't find it!
249        if ( __pattern_length_ > _VSTD::distance (__f, __l)) 
250            return __l;
251
252    //  Do the search 
253        return this->__search(__f, __l);
254    }
255        
256public: // TODO private:
257    _RandomAccessIterator1               __first_;
258    _RandomAccessIterator1               __last_;
259    _BinaryPredicate                     __pred_;
260    difference_type                      __pattern_length_;
261    shared_ptr<skip_table_type>          __skip_;
262    shared_ptr<vector<difference_type>>  __suffix_;
263
264    template <typename _RandomAccessIterator2>
265    _RandomAccessIterator2 __search(_RandomAccessIterator2 __f, _RandomAccessIterator2 __l) const
266    {
267        _RandomAccessIterator2 __cur = __f;
268        const _RandomAccessIterator2 __last = __l - __pattern_length_;
269        const skip_table_type &         __skip   = *__skip_.get();
270        const vector<difference_type> & __suffix = *__suffix_.get();
271        
272        while (__cur <= __last)
273        {
274
275        //  Do we match right where we are?
276            difference_type __j = __pattern_length_;
277            while (__pred_(__first_ [__j-1], __cur [__j-1])) {
278                __j--;
279            //  We matched - we're done!
280                if ( __j == 0 )
281                    return __cur;
282                }
283            
284        //  Since we didn't match, figure out how far to skip forward
285            difference_type __k = __skip[__cur [ __j - 1 ]];
286            difference_type __m = __j - __k - 1;
287            if (__k < __j && __m > __suffix[ __j ])
288                __cur += __m;
289            else
290                __cur += __suffix[ __j ];
291        }
292    
293        return __l;     // We didn't find anything
294    }
295
296
297    template<typename _Iterator, typename _Container>
298    void __compute_bm_prefix ( _Iterator __f, _Iterator __l, _BinaryPredicate __pred, _Container &__prefix )
299    {
300        const std::size_t __count = _VSTD::distance(__f, __l);
301                        
302        __prefix[0] = 0;
303        std::size_t __k = 0;
304        for ( std::size_t __i = 1; __i < __count; ++__i )
305        {
306            while ( __k > 0 && !__pred ( __f[__k], __f[__i] ))
307                __k = __prefix [ __k - 1 ];
308                
309            if ( __pred ( __f[__k], __f[__i] ))
310                __k++;
311            __prefix [ __i ] = __k;
312        }
313    }
314
315    void __build_suffix_table(_RandomAccessIterator1 __f, _RandomAccessIterator1 __l, 
316                                                    _BinaryPredicate __pred)
317    {
318        const std::size_t __count = _VSTD::distance(__f, __l);
319        vector<difference_type> & __suffix = *__suffix_.get();
320        if (__count > 0)
321        {
322            _VSTD::vector<value_type> __scratch(__count);
323            
324            __compute_bm_prefix(__f, __l, __pred, __scratch);
325            for ( std::size_t __i = 0; __i <= __count; __i++ )
326                __suffix[__i] = __count - __scratch[__count-1];
327    
328            typedef _VSTD::reverse_iterator<_RandomAccessIterator1> _RevIter;
329            __compute_bm_prefix(_RevIter(__l), _RevIter(__f), __pred, __scratch);
330     
331            for ( std::size_t __i = 0; __i < __count; __i++ )
332            {
333                const std::size_t     __j = __count - __scratch[__i];
334                const difference_type __k = __i     - __scratch[__i] + 1;
335     
336                if (__suffix[__j] > __k)
337                    __suffix[__j] = __k;
338            }
339        }
340    }
341
342};
343
344template<class _RandomAccessIterator, 
345         class _Hash = hash<typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type>, 
346         class _BinaryPredicate = equal_to<>>
347_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
348boyer_moore_searcher<_RandomAccessIterator, _Hash, _BinaryPredicate>
349make_boyer_moore_searcher( _RandomAccessIterator __f, _RandomAccessIterator __l, 
350                    _Hash __hf = _Hash(), _BinaryPredicate __p = _BinaryPredicate ())
351{
352    return boyer_moore_searcher<_RandomAccessIterator, _Hash, _BinaryPredicate>(__f, __l, __hf, __p);
353}
354
355// boyer-moore-horspool
356template <class _RandomAccessIterator1, 
357          class _Hash = hash<typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator1>::value_type>, 
358          class _BinaryPredicate = equal_to<>>
359_LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS
360class boyer_moore_horspool_searcher {
361private:
362    typedef typename std::iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator1>::difference_type difference_type;
363    typedef typename std::iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator1>::value_type      value_type;
364    typedef _BMSkipTable<value_type, difference_type, _Hash, _BinaryPredicate,
365                    _VSTD::is_integral<value_type>::value && // what about enums?
366                    sizeof(value_type) == 1 &&
367                    is_same<_Hash, hash<value_type>>::value &&
368                    is_same<_BinaryPredicate, equal_to<>>::value
369            > skip_table_type;
370
371public:
372    boyer_moore_horspool_searcher(_RandomAccessIterator1 __f, _RandomAccessIterator1 __l, 
373                _Hash __hf = _Hash(), _BinaryPredicate __pred = _BinaryPredicate())
374            : __first_(__f), __last_(__l), __pred_(__pred),
375              __pattern_length_(_VSTD::distance(__first_, __last_)),
376              __skip_{_VSTD::make_shared<skip_table_type>(__pattern_length_, __pattern_length_, __hf, __pred_)}
377        {
378    //  build the skip table
379            if ( __f != __l )
380            {
381                __l = __l - 1;
382                for ( difference_type __i = 0; __f != __l; ++__f, (void) ++__i )
383                    __skip_->insert(*__f, __pattern_length_ - 1 - __i);
384            }
385        }
386            
387     template <typename _RandomAccessIterator2>
388    _RandomAccessIterator2 
389    operator ()(_RandomAccessIterator2 __f, _RandomAccessIterator2 __l) const
390    {
391        static_assert ( std::is_same<
392                typename std::decay<typename std::iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator1>::value_type>::type, 
393                typename std::decay<typename std::iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator2>::value_type>::type
394                    >::value,
395                "Corpus and Pattern iterators must point to the same type" );
396
397        if (__f      == __l )    return __l; // empty corpus
398        if (__first_ == __last_) return __f; // empty pattern
399
400    //  If the pattern is larger than the corpus, we can't find it!
401        if ( __pattern_length_ > _VSTD::distance (__f, __l)) 
402            return __l;
403
404    //  Do the search 
405        return this->__search(__f, __l);
406    }
407        
408private:
409    _RandomAccessIterator1      __first_;
410    _RandomAccessIterator1      __last_;
411    _BinaryPredicate            __pred_;
412    difference_type             __pattern_length_;
413    shared_ptr<skip_table_type> __skip_;
414
415    template <typename _RandomAccessIterator2>
416    _RandomAccessIterator2 __search ( _RandomAccessIterator2 __f, _RandomAccessIterator2 __l ) const {
417        _RandomAccessIterator2 __cur = __f;
418        const _RandomAccessIterator2 __last = __l - __pattern_length_;
419        const skip_table_type & __skip = *__skip_.get();
420
421        while (__cur <= __last)
422        {
423        //  Do we match right where we are?
424            difference_type __j = __pattern_length_;
425            while (__pred_(__first_[__j-1], __cur[__j-1]))
426            {
427                __j--;
428            //  We matched - we're done!
429                if ( __j == 0 )
430                    return __cur;
431            }
432            __cur += __skip[__cur[__pattern_length_-1]];
433        }
434        
435        return __l;
436    }
437};
438
439template<class _RandomAccessIterator, 
440         class _Hash = hash<typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::value_type>, 
441         class _BinaryPredicate = equal_to<>>
442_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
443boyer_moore_horspool_searcher<_RandomAccessIterator, _Hash, _BinaryPredicate>
444make_boyer_moore_horspool_searcher( _RandomAccessIterator __f, _RandomAccessIterator __l, 
445                    _Hash __hf = _Hash(), _BinaryPredicate __p = _BinaryPredicate ())
446{
447    return boyer_moore_horspool_searcher<_RandomAccessIterator, _Hash, _BinaryPredicate>(__f, __l, __hf, __p);
448}
449
450#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
451
452_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_LFTS
453
454#endif /* _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL_FUNCTIONAL */
455