rwhod.c revision 17832
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 *    without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34#ifndef lint
35static char copyright[] =
36"@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
37	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38#endif /* not lint */
39
40#ifndef lint
41static char sccsid[] = "@(#)rwhod.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
42#endif /* not lint */
43
44#include <sys/param.h>
45#include <sys/socket.h>
46#include <sys/stat.h>
47#include <sys/signal.h>
48#include <sys/ioctl.h>
49#include <sys/sysctl.h>
50
51#include <net/if.h>
52#include <net/if_dl.h>
53#include <net/route.h>
54#include <netinet/in.h>
55#include <protocols/rwhod.h>
56
57#include <ctype.h>
58#include <errno.h>
59#include <fcntl.h>
60#include <netdb.h>
61#include <paths.h>
62#include <stdio.h>
63#include <stdlib.h>
64#include <string.h>
65#include <syslog.h>
66#include <unistd.h>
67#include <utmp.h>
68#include <pwd.h>
69
70/*
71 * This version of Berkeley's rwhod has been modified to use IP multicast
72 * datagrams, under control of a new command-line option:
73 *
74 *	rwhod -m	causes rwhod to use IP multicast (instead of
75 *			broadcast or unicast) on all interfaces that have
76 *			the IFF_MULTICAST flag set in their "ifnet" structs
77 *			(excluding the loopback interface).  The multicast
78 *			reports are sent with a time-to-live of 1, to prevent
79 *			forwarding beyond the directly-connected subnet(s).
80 *
81 *	rwhod -m <ttl>	causes rwhod to send IP multicast datagrams with a
82 *			time-to-live of <ttl>, via a SINGLE interface rather
83 *			than all interfaces.  <ttl> must be between 0 and
84 *			MAX_MULTICAST_SCOPE, defined below.  Note that "-m 1"
85 *			is different than "-m", in that "-m 1" specifies
86 *			transmission on one interface only.
87 *
88 * When "-m" is used without a <ttl> argument, the program accepts multicast
89 * rwhod reports from all multicast-capable interfaces.  If a <ttl> argument
90 * is given, it accepts multicast reports from only one interface, the one
91 * on which reports are sent (which may be controlled via the host's routing
92 * table).  Regardless of the "-m" option, the program accepts broadcast or
93 * unicast reports from all interfaces.  Thus, this program will hear the
94 * reports of old, non-multicasting rwhods, but, if multicasting is used,
95 * those old rwhods won't hear the reports generated by this program.
96 *
97 *                  -- Steve Deering, Stanford University, February 1989
98 */
99
100#define	UNPRIV_USER		"daemon"
101#define	UNPRIV_GROUP		"daemon"
102
103#define NO_MULTICAST		0	  /* multicast modes */
104#define PER_INTERFACE_MULTICAST	1
105#define SCOPED_MULTICAST	2
106
107#define MAX_MULTICAST_SCOPE	32	  /* "site-wide", by convention */
108
109#define INADDR_WHOD_GROUP (u_long)0xe0000103      /* 224.0.1.3 */
110					  /* (belongs in protocols/rwhod.h) */
111
112int			multicast_mode  = NO_MULTICAST;
113int			multicast_scope;
114struct sockaddr_in	multicast_addr  = { sizeof multicast_addr, AF_INET };
115
116/*
117 * Alarm interval. Don't forget to change the down time check in ruptime
118 * if this is changed.
119 */
120#define AL_INTERVAL (3 * 60)
121
122char	myname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
123
124/*
125 * We communicate with each neighbor in a list constructed at the time we're
126 * started up.  Neighbors are currently directly connected via a hardware
127 * interface.
128 */
129struct	neighbor {
130	struct	neighbor *n_next;
131	char	*n_name;		/* interface name */
132	struct	sockaddr *n_addr;		/* who to send to */
133	int	n_addrlen;		/* size of address */
134	int	n_flags;		/* should forward?, interface flags */
135};
136
137struct	neighbor *neighbors;
138struct	whod mywd;
139struct	servent *sp;
140int	s, utmpf;
141
142#define	WHDRSIZE	(sizeof(mywd) - sizeof(mywd.wd_we))
143
144void	 run_as __P((uid_t *, gid_t *));
145int	 configure __P((int));
146void	 getboottime __P((int));
147void	 onalrm __P((int));
148void	 quit __P((char *));
149void	 rt_xaddrs __P((caddr_t, caddr_t, struct rt_addrinfo *));
150int	 verify __P((char *, int));
151#ifdef DEBUG
152char	*interval __P((int, char *));
153void	 Sendto __P((int, const void *, size_t, int,
154		     const struct sockaddr *, int));
155#define	 sendto Sendto
156#endif
157
158int
159main(argc, argv)
160	int argc;
161	char *argv[];
162{
163	struct sockaddr_in from;
164	struct stat st;
165	char path[64];
166	int on = 1;
167	char *cp;
168	struct sockaddr_in sin;
169	uid_t unpriv_uid;
170	gid_t unpriv_gid;
171
172	if (getuid()) {
173		fprintf(stderr, "rwhod: not super user\n");
174		exit(1);
175	}
176
177	run_as(&unpriv_uid, &unpriv_gid);
178
179	argv++; argc--;
180	while (argc > 0 && *argv[0] == '-') {
181		if (strcmp(*argv, "-m") == 0) {
182			if (argc > 1 && isdigit(*(argv + 1)[0])) {
183				argv++, argc--;
184				multicast_mode  = SCOPED_MULTICAST;
185				multicast_scope = atoi(*argv);
186				if (multicast_scope > MAX_MULTICAST_SCOPE) {
187					fprintf(stderr,
188					"rwhod: ttl must not exceed %u\n",
189					MAX_MULTICAST_SCOPE);
190					exit(1);
191				}
192			}
193			else multicast_mode = PER_INTERFACE_MULTICAST;
194		}
195		else goto usage;
196		argv++, argc--;
197	}
198	if (argc > 0) {
199usage:		fprintf(stderr, "usage: rwhod [ -m [ ttl ] ]\n");
200		exit(1);
201	}
202#ifndef DEBUG
203	daemon(1, 0);
204#endif
205	(void) signal(SIGHUP, getboottime);
206	openlog("rwhod", LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
207	sp = getservbyname("who", "udp");
208	if (sp == NULL) {
209		syslog(LOG_ERR, "rwhod: udp/who: unknown service\n");
210		exit(1);
211	}
212	if (chdir(_PATH_RWHODIR) < 0) {
213		syslog(LOG_ERR, "rwhod: %s: %m\n", _PATH_RWHODIR);
214		exit(1);
215	}
216	/*
217	 * Establish host name as returned by system.
218	 */
219	if (gethostname(myname, sizeof(myname) - 1) < 0) {
220		syslog(LOG_ERR, "gethostname: %m");
221		exit(1);
222	}
223	if ((cp = index(myname, '.')) != NULL)
224		*cp = '\0';
225	strncpy(mywd.wd_hostname, myname, sizeof(myname) - 1);
226	utmpf = open(_PATH_UTMP, O_RDONLY|O_CREAT, 0644);
227	if (utmpf < 0) {
228		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", _PATH_UTMP);
229		exit(1);
230	}
231	getboottime(0);
232	if ((s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
233		syslog(LOG_ERR, "socket: %m");
234		exit(1);
235	}
236	if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0) {
237		syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt SO_BROADCAST: %m");
238		exit(1);
239	}
240	memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
241	sin.sin_len = sizeof(sin);
242	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
243	sin.sin_port = sp->s_port;
244	if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0) {
245		syslog(LOG_ERR, "bind: %m");
246		exit(1);
247	}
248	setgid(unpriv_gid);
249	setuid(unpriv_uid);
250	if (!configure(s))
251		exit(1);
252	signal(SIGALRM, onalrm);
253	onalrm(0);
254	for (;;) {
255		struct whod wd;
256		int cc, whod, len = sizeof(from);
257
258		cc = recvfrom(s, (char *)&wd, sizeof(struct whod), 0,
259			(struct sockaddr *)&from, &len);
260		if (cc <= 0) {
261			if (cc < 0 && errno != EINTR)
262				syslog(LOG_WARNING, "recv: %m");
263			continue;
264		}
265		if (from.sin_port != sp->s_port) {
266			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%d: bad from port",
267				ntohs(from.sin_port));
268			continue;
269		}
270		if (wd.wd_vers != WHODVERSION)
271			continue;
272		if (wd.wd_type != WHODTYPE_STATUS)
273			continue;
274		if (!verify(wd.wd_hostname, sizeof wd.wd_hostname)) {
275			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "malformed host name from %x",
276				from.sin_addr);
277			continue;
278		}
279		(void) sprintf(path, "whod.%s", wd.wd_hostname);
280		/*
281		 * Rather than truncating and growing the file each time,
282		 * use ftruncate if size is less than previous size.
283		 */
284		whod = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644);
285		if (whod < 0) {
286			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: %m", path);
287			continue;
288		}
289#if ENDIAN != BIG_ENDIAN
290		{
291			int i, n = (cc - WHDRSIZE)/sizeof(struct whoent);
292			struct whoent *we;
293
294			/* undo header byte swapping before writing to file */
295			wd.wd_sendtime = ntohl(wd.wd_sendtime);
296			for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
297				wd.wd_loadav[i] = ntohl(wd.wd_loadav[i]);
298			wd.wd_boottime = ntohl(wd.wd_boottime);
299			we = wd.wd_we;
300			for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
301				we->we_idle = ntohl(we->we_idle);
302				we->we_utmp.out_time =
303				    ntohl(we->we_utmp.out_time);
304				we++;
305			}
306		}
307#endif
308		(void) time((time_t *)&wd.wd_recvtime);
309		(void) write(whod, (char *)&wd, cc);
310		if (fstat(whod, &st) < 0 || st.st_size > cc)
311			ftruncate(whod, cc);
312		(void) close(whod);
313	}
314}
315
316
317void
318run_as(uid, gid)
319	uid_t *uid;
320	gid_t *gid;
321{
322	struct passwd *pw;
323
324	pw = getpwnam(UNPRIV_USER);
325	if (!pw) {
326		syslog(LOG_ERR, "getpwnam(%s): %m", UNPRIV_USER);
327		exit(1);
328	}
329	*uid = pw->pw_uid;
330
331	pw = getpwnam(UNPRIV_GROUP);
332	if (!pw) {
333		syslog(LOG_ERR, "getpwnam(%s): %m", UNPRIV_GROUP);
334		exit(1);
335	}
336	*gid = pw->pw_gid;
337}
338
339/*
340 * Check out host name for unprintables
341 * and other funnies before allowing a file
342 * to be created.  Sorry, but blanks aren't allowed.
343 */
344int
345verify(name, maxlen)
346	register char *name;
347	register int   maxlen;
348{
349	register int size = 0;
350
351	while (*name && size < maxlen) {
352		if (!isascii(*name) || !(isalnum(*name) || ispunct(*name)))
353			return (0);
354		name++, size++;
355	}
356	*name = '\0';
357	return (size > 0);
358}
359
360int	utmptime;
361int	utmpent;
362int	utmpsize = 0;
363struct	utmp *utmp;
364int	alarmcount;
365
366void
367onalrm(signo)
368	int signo;
369{
370	register struct neighbor *np;
371	register struct whoent *we = mywd.wd_we, *wlast;
372	register int i;
373	struct stat stb;
374	double avenrun[3];
375	time_t now;
376	int cc;
377
378	now = time(NULL);
379	if (alarmcount % 10 == 0)
380		getboottime(0);
381	alarmcount++;
382	(void) fstat(utmpf, &stb);
383	if ((stb.st_mtime != utmptime) || (stb.st_size > utmpsize)) {
384		utmptime = stb.st_mtime;
385		if (stb.st_size > utmpsize) {
386			utmpsize = stb.st_size + 10 * sizeof(struct utmp);
387			if (utmp)
388				utmp = (struct utmp *)realloc(utmp, utmpsize);
389			else
390				utmp = (struct utmp *)malloc(utmpsize);
391			if (! utmp) {
392				fprintf(stderr, "rwhod: malloc failed\n");
393				utmpsize = 0;
394				goto done;
395			}
396		}
397		(void) lseek(utmpf, (off_t)0, L_SET);
398		cc = read(utmpf, (char *)utmp, stb.st_size);
399		if (cc < 0) {
400			fprintf(stderr, "rwhod: %s: %s\n",
401			    _PATH_UTMP, strerror(errno));
402			goto done;
403		}
404		wlast = &mywd.wd_we[1024 / sizeof(struct whoent) - 1];
405		utmpent = cc / sizeof(struct utmp);
406		for (i = 0; i < utmpent; i++)
407			if (utmp[i].ut_name[0]) {
408				memcpy(we->we_utmp.out_line, utmp[i].ut_line,
409				   sizeof(utmp[i].ut_line));
410				memcpy(we->we_utmp.out_name, utmp[i].ut_name,
411				   sizeof(utmp[i].ut_name));
412				we->we_utmp.out_time = htonl(utmp[i].ut_time);
413				if (we >= wlast)
414					break;
415				we++;
416			}
417		utmpent = we - mywd.wd_we;
418	}
419
420	/*
421	 * The test on utmpent looks silly---after all, if no one is
422	 * logged on, why worry about efficiency?---but is useful on
423	 * (e.g.) compute servers.
424	 */
425	if (utmpent && chdir(_PATH_DEV)) {
426		syslog(LOG_ERR, "chdir(%s): %m", _PATH_DEV);
427		exit(1);
428	}
429	we = mywd.wd_we;
430	for (i = 0; i < utmpent; i++) {
431		if (stat(we->we_utmp.out_line, &stb) >= 0)
432			we->we_idle = htonl(now - stb.st_atime);
433		we++;
434	}
435	(void)getloadavg(avenrun, sizeof(avenrun)/sizeof(avenrun[0]));
436	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
437		mywd.wd_loadav[i] = htonl((u_long)(avenrun[i] * 100));
438	cc = (char *)we - (char *)&mywd;
439	mywd.wd_sendtime = htonl(time(0));
440	mywd.wd_vers = WHODVERSION;
441	mywd.wd_type = WHODTYPE_STATUS;
442	if (multicast_mode == SCOPED_MULTICAST) {
443		(void) sendto(s, (char *)&mywd, cc, 0,
444				(struct sockaddr *)&multicast_addr,
445				sizeof(multicast_addr));
446	}
447	else for (np = neighbors; np != NULL; np = np->n_next) {
448		if (multicast_mode == PER_INTERFACE_MULTICAST &&
449		    np->n_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) {
450			/*
451			 * Select the outgoing interface for the multicast.
452			 */
453			if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_IF,
454			    &(((struct sockaddr_in *)np->n_addr)->sin_addr),
455			    sizeof(struct in_addr)) < 0) {
456				syslog(LOG_ERR,
457					"setsockopt IP_MULTICAST_IF: %m");
458				exit(1);
459			}
460			(void) sendto(s, (char *)&mywd, cc, 0,
461				(struct sockaddr *)&multicast_addr,
462				sizeof(multicast_addr));
463		} else (void) sendto(s, (char *)&mywd, cc, 0,
464					np->n_addr, np->n_addrlen);
465	}
466	if (utmpent && chdir(_PATH_RWHODIR)) {
467		syslog(LOG_ERR, "chdir(%s): %m", _PATH_RWHODIR);
468		exit(1);
469	}
470done:
471	(void) alarm(AL_INTERVAL);
472}
473
474void
475getboottime(signo)
476	int signo;
477{
478	int mib[2];
479	size_t size;
480	struct timeval tm;
481
482	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
483	mib[1] = KERN_BOOTTIME;
484	size = sizeof(tm);
485	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &tm, &size, NULL, 0) == -1) {
486		syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot get boottime: %m");
487		exit(1);
488	}
489	mywd.wd_boottime = htonl(tm.tv_sec);
490}
491
492void
493quit(msg)
494	char *msg;
495{
496	syslog(LOG_ERR, msg);
497	exit(1);
498}
499
500#define ROUNDUP(a) \
501	((a) > 0 ? (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1))) : sizeof(long))
502#define ADVANCE(x, n) (x += ROUNDUP((n)->sa_len))
503
504void
505rt_xaddrs(cp, cplim, rtinfo)
506	register caddr_t cp, cplim;
507	register struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo;
508{
509	register struct sockaddr *sa;
510	register int i;
511
512	memset(rtinfo->rti_info, 0, sizeof(rtinfo->rti_info));
513	for (i = 0; (i < RTAX_MAX) && (cp < cplim); i++) {
514		if ((rtinfo->rti_addrs & (1 << i)) == 0)
515			continue;
516		rtinfo->rti_info[i] = sa = (struct sockaddr *)cp;
517		ADVANCE(cp, sa);
518	}
519}
520
521/*
522 * Figure out device configuration and select
523 * networks which deserve status information.
524 */
525int
526configure(s)
527	int s;
528{
529	register struct neighbor *np;
530	register struct if_msghdr *ifm;
531	register struct ifa_msghdr *ifam;
532	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
533	size_t needed;
534	int mib[6], flags = 0, len;
535	char *buf, *lim, *next;
536	struct rt_addrinfo info;
537
538	if (multicast_mode != NO_MULTICAST) {
539		multicast_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_WHOD_GROUP);
540		multicast_addr.sin_port = sp->s_port;
541	}
542
543	if (multicast_mode == SCOPED_MULTICAST) {
544		struct ip_mreq mreq;
545		unsigned char ttl;
546
547		mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_WHOD_GROUP);
548		mreq.imr_interface.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
549		if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,
550					&mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0) {
551			syslog(LOG_ERR,
552				"setsockopt IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP: %m");
553			return(0);
554		}
555		ttl = multicast_scope;
556		if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_TTL,
557					&ttl, sizeof(ttl)) < 0) {
558			syslog(LOG_ERR,
559				"setsockopt IP_MULTICAST_TTL: %m");
560			return(0);
561		}
562		return(1);
563	}
564
565	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
566	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
567	mib[2] = 0;
568	mib[3] = AF_INET;
569	mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;
570	mib[5] = 0;
571	if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
572		quit("route-sysctl-estimate");
573	if ((buf = malloc(needed)) == NULL)
574		quit("malloc");
575	if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
576		quit("actual retrieval of interface table");
577	lim = buf + needed;
578
579	sdl = NULL;		/* XXX just to keep gcc -Wall happy */
580	for (next = buf; next < lim; next += ifm->ifm_msglen) {
581		ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)next;
582		if (ifm->ifm_type == RTM_IFINFO) {
583			sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifm + 1);
584			flags = ifm->ifm_flags;
585			continue;
586		}
587		if ((flags & IFF_UP) == 0 ||
588		    (flags & (((multicast_mode == PER_INTERFACE_MULTICAST) ?
589				IFF_MULTICAST : 0) |
590				IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT)) == 0)
591			continue;
592		if (ifm->ifm_type != RTM_NEWADDR)
593			quit("out of sync parsing NET_RT_IFLIST");
594		ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)ifm;
595		info.rti_addrs = ifam->ifam_addrs;
596		rt_xaddrs((char *)(ifam + 1), ifam->ifam_msglen + (char *)ifam,
597			&info);
598		/* gag, wish we could get rid of Internet dependencies */
599#define dstaddr	info.rti_info[RTAX_BRD]
600#define ifaddr info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA]
601#define IPADDR_SA(x) ((struct sockaddr_in *)(x))->sin_addr.s_addr
602#define PORT_SA(x) ((struct sockaddr_in *)(x))->sin_port
603		if (dstaddr == 0 || dstaddr->sa_family != AF_INET)
604			continue;
605		PORT_SA(dstaddr) = sp->s_port;
606		for (np = neighbors; np != NULL; np = np->n_next)
607			if (memcmp(sdl->sdl_data, np->n_name,
608				   sdl->sdl_nlen) == 0 &&
609			    IPADDR_SA(np->n_addr) == IPADDR_SA(dstaddr))
610				break;
611		if (np != NULL)
612			continue;
613		len = sizeof(*np) + dstaddr->sa_len + sdl->sdl_nlen + 1;
614		np = (struct neighbor *)malloc(len);
615		if (np == NULL)
616			quit("malloc of neighbor structure");
617		memset(np, 0, len);
618		np->n_flags = flags;
619		np->n_addr = (struct sockaddr *)(np + 1);
620		np->n_addrlen = dstaddr->sa_len;
621		np->n_name = np->n_addrlen + (char *)np->n_addr;
622		memcpy((char *)np->n_addr, (char *)dstaddr, np->n_addrlen);
623		memcpy(np->n_name, sdl->sdl_data, sdl->sdl_nlen);
624		if (multicast_mode == PER_INTERFACE_MULTICAST &&
625		    (flags & IFF_MULTICAST) &&
626		   !(flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
627			struct ip_mreq mreq;
628
629			memcpy((char *)np->n_addr, (char *)ifaddr,
630				np->n_addrlen);
631			mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_WHOD_GROUP);
632			mreq.imr_interface.s_addr =
633			  ((struct sockaddr_in *)np->n_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
634			if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,
635						&mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0) {
636				syslog(LOG_ERR,
637				    "setsockopt IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP: %m");
638#if 0
639				/* Fall back to broadcast on this if. */
640				np->n_flags &= ~IFF_MULTICAST;
641#else
642				free((char *)np);
643				continue;
644#endif
645			}
646		}
647		np->n_next = neighbors;
648		neighbors = np;
649	}
650	free(buf);
651	return (1);
652}
653
654#ifdef DEBUG
655void
656Sendto(s, buf, cc, flags, to, tolen)
657	int s;
658	const void *buf;
659	size_t cc;
660	int flags;
661	const struct sockaddr *to;
662	int tolen;
663{
664	register struct whod *w = (struct whod *)buf;
665	register struct whoent *we;
666	struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)to;
667
668	printf("sendto %x.%d\n", ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr),
669				 ntohs(sin->sin_port));
670	printf("hostname %s %s\n", w->wd_hostname,
671	   interval(ntohl(w->wd_sendtime) - ntohl(w->wd_boottime), "  up"));
672	printf("load %4.2f, %4.2f, %4.2f\n",
673	    ntohl(w->wd_loadav[0]) / 100.0, ntohl(w->wd_loadav[1]) / 100.0,
674	    ntohl(w->wd_loadav[2]) / 100.0);
675	cc -= WHDRSIZE;
676	for (we = w->wd_we, cc /= sizeof(struct whoent); cc > 0; cc--, we++) {
677		time_t t = ntohl(we->we_utmp.out_time);
678		printf("%-8.8s %s:%s %.12s",
679			we->we_utmp.out_name,
680			w->wd_hostname, we->we_utmp.out_line,
681			ctime(&t)+4);
682		we->we_idle = ntohl(we->we_idle) / 60;
683		if (we->we_idle) {
684			if (we->we_idle >= 100*60)
685				we->we_idle = 100*60 - 1;
686			if (we->we_idle >= 60)
687				printf(" %2d", we->we_idle / 60);
688			else
689				printf("   ");
690			printf(":%02d", we->we_idle % 60);
691		}
692		printf("\n");
693	}
694}
695
696char *
697interval(time, updown)
698	int time;
699	char *updown;
700{
701	static char resbuf[32];
702	int days, hours, minutes;
703
704	if (time < 0 || time > 3*30*24*60*60) {
705		(void) sprintf(resbuf, "   %s ??:??", updown);
706		return (resbuf);
707	}
708	minutes = (time + 59) / 60;		/* round to minutes */
709	hours = minutes / 60; minutes %= 60;
710	days = hours / 24; hours %= 24;
711	if (days)
712		(void) sprintf(resbuf, "%s %2d+%02d:%02d",
713		    updown, days, hours, minutes);
714	else
715		(void) sprintf(resbuf, "%s    %2d:%02d",
716		    updown, hours, minutes);
717	return (resbuf);
718}
719#endif
720