1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993 The Regents of the University of California.
3 * Copyright (c) 2013 Mariusz Zaborski <oshogbo@FreeBSD.org>
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
15 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
16 *    without specific prior written permission.
17 *
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28 * SUCH DAMAGE.
29 */
30
31#ifndef lint
32static const char copyright[] =
33"@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
34	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
35#endif /* not lint */
36
37#if 0
38#ifndef lint
39static char sccsid[] = "@(#)rwhod.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
40#endif /* not lint */
41#endif
42
43#include <sys/cdefs.h>
44__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: stable/11/usr.sbin/rwhod/rwhod.c 312033 2017-01-13 08:40:53Z ngie $");
45
46#include <sys/param.h>
47#include <sys/capsicum.h>
48#include <sys/ioctl.h>
49#include <sys/procdesc.h>
50#include <sys/socket.h>
51#include <sys/stat.h>
52#include <sys/signal.h>
53#include <sys/sysctl.h>
54#include <sys/wait.h>
55
56#include <net/if.h>
57#include <net/if_dl.h>
58#include <net/route.h>
59#include <netinet/in.h>
60#include <arpa/inet.h>
61#include <protocols/rwhod.h>
62
63#include <ctype.h>
64#include <err.h>
65#include <errno.h>
66#include <fcntl.h>
67#include <grp.h>
68#include <netdb.h>
69#include <paths.h>
70#include <pwd.h>
71#include <stdio.h>
72#include <stdlib.h>
73#include <string.h>
74#include <syslog.h>
75#include <timeconv.h>
76#include <utmpx.h>
77#include <unistd.h>
78
79#define	UNPRIV_USER		"daemon"
80#define	UNPRIV_GROUP		"daemon"
81
82#define NO_MULTICAST		0	  /* multicast modes */
83#define PER_INTERFACE_MULTICAST	1
84#define SCOPED_MULTICAST	2
85
86#define MAX_MULTICAST_SCOPE	32	  /* "site-wide", by convention */
87
88#define INADDR_WHOD_GROUP (u_long)0xe0000103      /* 224.0.1.3 */
89						  /* (belongs in protocols/rwhod.h) */
90
91int	insecure_mode;
92int	quiet_mode;
93int	iff_flag = IFF_POINTOPOINT;
94int	multicast_mode = NO_MULTICAST;
95int	multicast_scope;
96struct	sockaddr_in multicast_addr =
97	{ sizeof(multicast_addr), AF_INET, 0, { 0 }, { 0 } };
98
99/*
100 * Sleep interval. Don't forget to change the down time check in ruptime
101 * if this is changed.
102 */
103#define SL_INTERVAL (3 * 60)
104
105char	myname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
106
107/*
108 * We communicate with each neighbor in a list constructed at the time we're
109 * started up.  Neighbors are currently directly connected via a hardware
110 * interface.
111 */
112struct	neighbor {
113	struct	neighbor *n_next;
114	char		 *n_name;		/* interface name */
115	struct	sockaddr *n_addr;		/* who to send to */
116	int		  n_addrlen;		/* size of address */
117	int		  n_flags;		/* should forward?, interface flags */
118};
119
120struct	neighbor *neighbors;
121struct	whod mywd;
122struct	servent	*sp;
123int	s;
124int	fdp;
125pid_t	pid_child_receiver;
126
127#define	WHDRSIZE	(int)(sizeof(mywd) - sizeof(mywd.wd_we))
128
129int	configure(int so);
130void	getboottime(int signo __unused);
131void	receiver_process(void);
132void	rt_xaddrs(caddr_t cp, caddr_t cplim, struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo);
133void	run_as(uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid);
134void	quit(const char *msg);
135void	sender_process(void);
136int	verify(char *name, int maxlen);
137static void usage(void);
138
139#ifdef DEBUG
140char	*interval(int time, char *updown);
141void	Sendto(int s, const void *buf, size_t cc, int flags,
142	    const struct sockaddr *to, int tolen);
143#define	 sendto Sendto
144#endif
145
146/*
147 * This version of Berkeley's rwhod has been modified to use IP multicast
148 * datagrams, under control of a new command-line option:
149 *
150 *	rwhod -m	causes rwhod to use IP multicast (instead of
151 *			broadcast or unicast) on all interfaces that have
152 *			the IFF_MULTICAST flag set in their "ifnet" structs
153 *			(excluding the loopback interface).  The multicast
154 *			reports are sent with a time-to-live of 1, to prevent
155 *			forwarding beyond the directly-connected subnet(s).
156 *
157 *	rwhod -m <ttl>	causes rwhod to send IP multicast datagrams with a
158 *			time-to-live of <ttl>, via a SINGLE interface rather
159 *			than all interfaces.  <ttl> must be between 0 and
160 *			MAX_MULTICAST_SCOPE, defined below.  Note that "-m 1"
161 *			is different than "-m", in that "-m 1" specifies
162 *			transmission on one interface only.
163 *
164 * When "-m" is used without a <ttl> argument, the program accepts multicast
165 * rwhod reports from all multicast-capable interfaces.  If a <ttl> argument
166 * is given, it accepts multicast reports from only one interface, the one
167 * on which reports are sent (which may be controlled via the host's routing
168 * table).  Regardless of the "-m" option, the program accepts broadcast or
169 * unicast reports from all interfaces.  Thus, this program will hear the
170 * reports of old, non-multicasting rwhods, but, if multicasting is used,
171 * those old rwhods won't hear the reports generated by this program.
172 *
173 *                  -- Steve Deering, Stanford University, February 1989
174 */
175int
176main(int argc, char *argv[])
177{
178	int on;
179	char *cp;
180	struct sockaddr_in soin;
181	uid_t unpriv_uid;
182	gid_t unpriv_gid;
183
184	on = 1;
185	if (getuid())
186		errx(1, "not super user");
187
188	run_as(&unpriv_uid, &unpriv_gid);
189
190	argv++;
191	argc--;
192	while (argc > 0 && *argv[0] == '-') {
193		if (strcmp(*argv, "-m") == 0) {
194			if (argc > 1 && isdigit(*(argv + 1)[0])) {
195				argv++;
196				argc--;
197				multicast_mode  = SCOPED_MULTICAST;
198				multicast_scope = atoi(*argv);
199				if (multicast_scope > MAX_MULTICAST_SCOPE) {
200					errx(1, "ttl must not exceed %u",
201					    MAX_MULTICAST_SCOPE);
202				}
203			} else {
204				multicast_mode = PER_INTERFACE_MULTICAST;
205			}
206		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-i") == 0) {
207			insecure_mode = 1;
208		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-l") == 0) {
209			quiet_mode = 1;
210		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-p") == 0) {
211			iff_flag = 0;
212		} else {
213			usage();
214		}
215		argv++;
216		argc--;
217	}
218	if (argc > 0)
219		usage();
220#ifndef DEBUG
221	daemon(1, 0);
222#endif
223	(void) signal(SIGHUP, getboottime);
224	openlog("rwhod", LOG_PID | LOG_NDELAY, LOG_DAEMON);
225	sp = getservbyname("who", "udp");
226	if (sp == NULL) {
227		syslog(LOG_ERR, "who/udp: unknown service");
228		exit(1);
229	}
230	if (chdir(_PATH_RWHODIR) < 0) {
231		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", _PATH_RWHODIR);
232		exit(1);
233	}
234	/*
235	 * Establish host name as returned by system.
236	 */
237	if (gethostname(myname, sizeof(myname) - 1) < 0) {
238		syslog(LOG_ERR, "gethostname: %m");
239		exit(1);
240	}
241	if ((cp = strchr(myname, '.')) != NULL)
242		*cp = '\0';
243	strlcpy(mywd.wd_hostname, myname, sizeof(mywd.wd_hostname));
244	getboottime(0);
245	if ((s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
246		syslog(LOG_ERR, "socket: %m");
247		exit(1);
248	}
249	if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0) {
250		syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt SO_BROADCAST: %m");
251		exit(1);
252	}
253	memset(&soin, 0, sizeof(soin));
254	soin.sin_len = sizeof(soin);
255	soin.sin_family = AF_INET;
256	soin.sin_port = sp->s_port;
257	if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&soin, sizeof(soin)) < 0) {
258		syslog(LOG_ERR, "bind: %m");
259		exit(1);
260	}
261	if (setgid(unpriv_gid) != 0) {
262		syslog(LOG_ERR, "setgid: %m");
263		exit(1);
264	}
265	if (setgroups(1, &unpriv_gid) != 0) {	/* XXX BOGUS groups[0] = egid */
266		syslog(LOG_ERR, "setgroups: %m");
267		exit(1);
268	}
269	if (setuid(unpriv_uid) != 0) {
270		syslog(LOG_ERR, "setuid: %m");
271		exit(1);
272	}
273	if (!configure(s))
274		exit(1);
275	if (!quiet_mode) {
276		pid_child_receiver = pdfork(&fdp, 0);
277		if (pid_child_receiver == 0) {
278			receiver_process();
279		} else if (pid_child_receiver > 0) {
280			sender_process();
281		} else if (pid_child_receiver == -1) {
282			if (errno == ENOSYS) {
283				syslog(LOG_ERR,
284				    "The pdfork(2) system call is not available - kernel too old.");
285			} else {
286				syslog(LOG_ERR, "pdfork: %m");
287			}
288			exit(1);
289		}
290	} else {
291		receiver_process();
292	}
293}
294
295static void
296usage(void)
297{
298
299	fprintf(stderr, "usage: rwhod [-i] [-p] [-l] [-m [ttl]]\n");
300	exit(1);
301}
302
303void
304run_as(uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid)
305{
306	struct passwd *pw;
307	struct group *gr;
308
309	pw = getpwnam(UNPRIV_USER);
310	if (pw == NULL) {
311		syslog(LOG_ERR, "getpwnam(%s): %m", UNPRIV_USER);
312		exit(1);
313	}
314	*uid = pw->pw_uid;
315
316	gr = getgrnam(UNPRIV_GROUP);
317	if (gr == NULL) {
318		syslog(LOG_ERR, "getgrnam(%s): %m", UNPRIV_GROUP);
319		exit(1);
320	}
321	*gid = gr->gr_gid;
322}
323
324/*
325 * Check out host name for unprintables
326 * and other funnies before allowing a file
327 * to be created.  Sorry, but blanks aren't allowed.
328 */
329int
330verify(char *name, int maxlen)
331{
332	int size;
333
334	size = 0;
335	while (*name != '\0' && size < maxlen - 1) {
336		if (!isascii((unsigned char)*name) ||
337		    !(isalnum((unsigned char)*name) ||
338		    ispunct((unsigned char)*name))) {
339			return (0);
340		}
341		name++;
342		size++;
343	}
344	*name = '\0';
345	return (size > 0);
346}
347
348void
349receiver_process(void)
350{
351	struct sockaddr_in from;
352	struct stat st;
353	cap_rights_t rights;
354	char path[64];
355	int dirfd;
356	struct whod wd;
357	socklen_t len;
358	int cc, whod;
359	time_t t;
360
361	len = sizeof(from);
362	dirfd = open(".", O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);
363	if (dirfd < 0) {
364		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: %m", _PATH_RWHODIR);
365		exit(1);
366	}
367	cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_CREATE, CAP_FSTAT, CAP_FTRUNCATE,
368	    CAP_LOOKUP, CAP_SEEK, CAP_WRITE);
369	if (cap_rights_limit(dirfd, &rights) < 0 && errno != ENOSYS) {
370		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "cap_rights_limit: %m");
371		exit(1);
372	}
373	if (cap_enter() < 0 && errno != ENOSYS) {
374		syslog(LOG_ERR, "cap_enter: %m");
375		exit(1);
376	}
377	for (;;) {
378		cc = recvfrom(s, &wd, sizeof(wd), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&from,
379		    &len);
380		if (cc <= 0) {
381			if (cc < 0 && errno != EINTR)
382				syslog(LOG_WARNING, "recv: %m");
383			continue;
384		}
385		if (from.sin_port != sp->s_port && !insecure_mode) {
386			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%d: bad source port from %s",
387			    ntohs(from.sin_port), inet_ntoa(from.sin_addr));
388			continue;
389		}
390		if (cc < WHDRSIZE) {
391			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "short packet from %s",
392			    inet_ntoa(from.sin_addr));
393			continue;
394		}
395		if (wd.wd_vers != WHODVERSION)
396			continue;
397		if (wd.wd_type != WHODTYPE_STATUS)
398			continue;
399		if (!verify(wd.wd_hostname, sizeof(wd.wd_hostname))) {
400			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "malformed host name from %s",
401			    inet_ntoa(from.sin_addr));
402			continue;
403		}
404		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "whod.%s", wd.wd_hostname);
405		/*
406		 * Rather than truncating and growing the file each time,
407		 * use ftruncate if size is less than previous size.
408		 */
409		whod = openat(dirfd, path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644);
410		if (whod < 0) {
411			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: %m", path);
412			continue;
413		}
414		cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_FSTAT, CAP_FTRUNCATE, CAP_WRITE);
415		if (cap_rights_limit(whod, &rights) < 0 && errno != ENOSYS) {
416			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "cap_rights_limit: %m");
417			exit(1);
418		}
419#if ENDIAN != BIG_ENDIAN
420		{
421			struct whoent *we;
422			int i, n;
423
424			n = (cc - WHDRSIZE) / sizeof(struct whoent);
425			/* undo header byte swapping before writing to file */
426			wd.wd_sendtime = ntohl(wd.wd_sendtime);
427			for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
428				wd.wd_loadav[i] = ntohl(wd.wd_loadav[i]);
429			wd.wd_boottime = ntohl(wd.wd_boottime);
430			we = wd.wd_we;
431			for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
432				we->we_idle = ntohl(we->we_idle);
433				we->we_utmp.out_time =
434				    ntohl(we->we_utmp.out_time);
435				we++;
436			}
437		}
438#endif
439		(void) time(&t);
440		wd.wd_recvtime = _time_to_int(t);
441		(void) write(whod, (char *)&wd, cc);
442		if (fstat(whod, &st) < 0 || st.st_size > cc)
443			ftruncate(whod, cc);
444		(void) close(whod);
445	}
446	(void) close(dirfd);
447}
448
449void
450sender_process(void)
451{
452	int sendcount;
453	double avenrun[3];
454	time_t now;
455	int i, cc, status;
456	struct utmpx *ut;
457	struct stat stb;
458	struct neighbor *np;
459	struct whoent *we, *wend;
460
461	sendcount = 0;
462	for (;;) {
463		we = mywd.wd_we;
464		now = time(NULL);
465		if (sendcount % 10 == 0)
466			getboottime(0);
467		sendcount++;
468		wend = &mywd.wd_we[1024 / sizeof(struct whoent)];
469		setutxent();
470		while ((ut = getutxent()) != NULL && we < wend) {
471			if (ut->ut_type != USER_PROCESS)
472				continue;
473			strncpy(we->we_utmp.out_line, ut->ut_line,
474			    sizeof(we->we_utmp.out_line));
475			strncpy(we->we_utmp.out_name, ut->ut_user,
476			    sizeof(we->we_utmp.out_name));
477			we->we_utmp.out_time =
478			    htonl(_time_to_time32(ut->ut_tv.tv_sec));
479			we++;
480		}
481		endutxent();
482
483		if (chdir(_PATH_DEV) < 0) {
484			syslog(LOG_ERR, "chdir(%s): %m", _PATH_DEV);
485			exit(1);
486		}
487		wend = we;
488		for (we = mywd.wd_we; we < wend; we++) {
489			if (stat(we->we_utmp.out_line, &stb) >= 0)
490				we->we_idle = htonl(now - stb.st_atime);
491		}
492		(void) getloadavg(avenrun,
493		    sizeof(avenrun) / sizeof(avenrun[0]));
494		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
495			mywd.wd_loadav[i] = htonl((u_long)(avenrun[i] * 100));
496		cc = (char *)wend - (char *)&mywd;
497		mywd.wd_sendtime = htonl(_time_to_time32(time(NULL)));
498		mywd.wd_vers = WHODVERSION;
499		mywd.wd_type = WHODTYPE_STATUS;
500		if (multicast_mode == SCOPED_MULTICAST) {
501			(void) sendto(s, (char *)&mywd, cc, 0,
502			    (struct sockaddr *)&multicast_addr,
503			    sizeof(multicast_addr));
504		} else {
505			for (np = neighbors; np != NULL; np = np->n_next) {
506				if (multicast_mode == PER_INTERFACE_MULTICAST &&
507				    (np->n_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) != 0) {
508					/*
509					 * Select the outgoing interface for the
510					 * multicast.
511					 */
512					if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP,
513					    IP_MULTICAST_IF,
514					    &(((struct sockaddr_in *)np->n_addr)->sin_addr),
515					    sizeof(struct in_addr)) < 0) {
516						syslog(LOG_ERR,
517						    "setsockopt IP_MULTICAST_IF: %m");
518						exit(1);
519					}
520					(void) sendto(s, (char *)&mywd, cc, 0,
521					    (struct sockaddr *)&multicast_addr,
522					    sizeof(multicast_addr));
523				} else {
524					(void) sendto(s, (char *)&mywd, cc, 0,
525					    np->n_addr, np->n_addrlen);
526				}
527			}
528		}
529		if (chdir(_PATH_RWHODIR) < 0) {
530			syslog(LOG_ERR, "chdir(%s): %m", _PATH_RWHODIR);
531			exit(1);
532		}
533		if (waitpid(pid_child_receiver, &status, WNOHANG) ==
534		    pid_child_receiver) {
535			break;
536		}
537		sleep(SL_INTERVAL);
538	}
539}
540
541void
542getboottime(int signo __unused)
543{
544	int mib[2];
545	size_t size;
546	struct timeval tm;
547
548	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
549	mib[1] = KERN_BOOTTIME;
550	size = sizeof(tm);
551	if (sysctl(mib, nitems(mib), &tm, &size, NULL, 0) == -1) {
552		syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot get boottime: %m");
553		exit(1);
554	}
555	mywd.wd_boottime = htonl(_time_to_time32(tm.tv_sec));
556}
557
558void
559quit(const char *msg)
560{
561
562	syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", msg);
563	exit(1);
564}
565
566void
567rt_xaddrs(caddr_t cp, caddr_t cplim, struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo)
568{
569	struct sockaddr *sa;
570	int i;
571
572	memset(rtinfo->rti_info, 0, sizeof(rtinfo->rti_info));
573	for (i = 0; i < RTAX_MAX && cp < cplim; i++) {
574		if ((rtinfo->rti_addrs & (1 << i)) == 0)
575			continue;
576		sa = (struct sockaddr *)cp;
577		rtinfo->rti_info[i] = sa;
578		cp += SA_SIZE(sa);
579	}
580}
581
582/*
583 * Figure out device configuration and select
584 * networks which deserve status information.
585 */
586int
587configure(int so)
588{
589	struct neighbor *np;
590	struct if_msghdr *ifm;
591	struct ifa_msghdr *ifam;
592	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
593	size_t needed;
594	int mib[6], flags, lflags, len;
595	char *buf, *lim, *next;
596	struct rt_addrinfo info;
597
598	flags = 0;
599	if (multicast_mode != NO_MULTICAST) {
600		multicast_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_WHOD_GROUP);
601		multicast_addr.sin_port = sp->s_port;
602	}
603
604	if (multicast_mode == SCOPED_MULTICAST) {
605		struct ip_mreq mreq;
606		unsigned char ttl;
607
608		mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_WHOD_GROUP);
609		mreq.imr_interface.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
610		if (setsockopt(so, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,
611		    &mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0) {
612			syslog(LOG_ERR,
613			    "setsockopt IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP: %m");
614			return (0);
615		}
616		ttl = multicast_scope;
617		if (setsockopt(so, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_TTL, &ttl,
618		    sizeof(ttl)) < 0) {
619			syslog(LOG_ERR,
620			    "setsockopt IP_MULTICAST_TTL: %m");
621			return (0);
622		}
623		return (1);
624	}
625
626	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
627	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
628	mib[2] = 0;
629	mib[3] = AF_INET;
630	mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;
631	mib[5] = 0;
632	if (sysctl(mib, nitems(mib), NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
633		quit("route-sysctl-estimate");
634	if ((buf = malloc(needed)) == NULL)
635		quit("malloc");
636	if (sysctl(mib, nitems(mib), buf, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
637		quit("actual retrieval of interface table");
638	lim = buf + needed;
639
640	sdl = NULL;		/* XXX just to keep gcc -Wall happy */
641	for (next = buf; next < lim; next += ifm->ifm_msglen) {
642		ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)next;
643		if (ifm->ifm_type == RTM_IFINFO) {
644			sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifm + 1);
645			flags = ifm->ifm_flags;
646			continue;
647		}
648		if ((flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
649			continue;
650		lflags = IFF_BROADCAST | iff_flag;
651		if (multicast_mode == PER_INTERFACE_MULTICAST)
652			lflags |= IFF_MULTICAST;
653		if ((flags & lflags) == 0)
654			continue;
655		if (ifm->ifm_type != RTM_NEWADDR)
656			quit("out of sync parsing NET_RT_IFLIST");
657		ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)ifm;
658		info.rti_addrs = ifam->ifam_addrs;
659		rt_xaddrs((char *)(ifam + 1), ifam->ifam_msglen + (char *)ifam,
660		    &info);
661		/* gag, wish we could get rid of Internet dependencies */
662#define	dstaddr		info.rti_info[RTAX_BRD]
663#define	ifaddr		info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA]
664#define	IPADDR_SA(x)	((struct sockaddr_in *)(x))->sin_addr.s_addr
665#define	PORT_SA(x)	((struct sockaddr_in *)(x))->sin_port
666		if (dstaddr == 0 || dstaddr->sa_family != AF_INET)
667			continue;
668		PORT_SA(dstaddr) = sp->s_port;
669		for (np = neighbors; np != NULL; np = np->n_next) {
670			if (memcmp(sdl->sdl_data, np->n_name,
671			    sdl->sdl_nlen) == 0 &&
672			    IPADDR_SA(np->n_addr) == IPADDR_SA(dstaddr)) {
673				break;
674			}
675		}
676		if (np != NULL)
677			continue;
678		len = sizeof(*np) + dstaddr->sa_len + sdl->sdl_nlen + 1;
679		np = malloc(len);
680		if (np == NULL)
681			quit("malloc of neighbor structure");
682		memset(np, 0, len);
683		np->n_flags = flags;
684		np->n_addr = (struct sockaddr *)(np + 1);
685		np->n_addrlen = dstaddr->sa_len;
686		np->n_name = np->n_addrlen + (char *)np->n_addr;
687		memcpy((char *)np->n_addr, (char *)dstaddr, np->n_addrlen);
688		memcpy(np->n_name, sdl->sdl_data, sdl->sdl_nlen);
689		if (multicast_mode == PER_INTERFACE_MULTICAST &&
690		    (flags & IFF_MULTICAST) != 0 &&
691		    (flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
692			struct ip_mreq mreq;
693
694			memcpy((char *)np->n_addr, (char *)ifaddr,
695			    np->n_addrlen);
696			mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_WHOD_GROUP);
697			mreq.imr_interface.s_addr =
698			    ((struct sockaddr_in *)np->n_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
699			if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,
700			    &mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0) {
701				syslog(LOG_ERR,
702				    "setsockopt IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP: %m");
703#if 0
704				/* Fall back to broadcast on this if. */
705				np->n_flags &= ~IFF_MULTICAST;
706#else
707				free(np);
708				continue;
709#endif
710			}
711		}
712		np->n_next = neighbors;
713		neighbors = np;
714	}
715	free(buf);
716	return (1);
717}
718
719#ifdef DEBUG
720void
721Sendto(int s, const void *buf, size_t cc, int flags, const struct sockaddr *to,
722    int tolen)
723{
724	struct whod *w;
725	struct whoent *we;
726	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
727
728	w = (struct whod *)buf;
729	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)to;
730	printf("sendto %x.%d\n", ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr),
731	    ntohs(sin->sin_port));
732	printf("hostname %s %s\n", w->wd_hostname,
733	    interval(ntohl(w->wd_sendtime) - ntohl(w->wd_boottime), "  up"));
734	printf("load %4.2f, %4.2f, %4.2f\n",
735	    ntohl(w->wd_loadav[0]) / 100.0, ntohl(w->wd_loadav[1]) / 100.0,
736	    ntohl(w->wd_loadav[2]) / 100.0);
737	cc -= WHDRSIZE;
738	for (we = w->wd_we, cc /= sizeof(struct whoent); cc > 0; cc--, we++) {
739		time_t t = _time32_to_time(ntohl(we->we_utmp.out_time));
740
741		printf("%-8.8s %s:%s %.12s", we->we_utmp.out_name,
742		    w->wd_hostname, we->we_utmp.out_line, ctime(&t) + 4);
743		we->we_idle = ntohl(we->we_idle) / 60;
744		if (we->we_idle != 0) {
745			if (we->we_idle >= 100 * 60)
746				we->we_idle = 100 * 60 - 1;
747			if (we->we_idle >= 60)
748				printf(" %2d", we->we_idle / 60);
749			else
750				printf("   ");
751			printf(":%02d", we->we_idle % 60);
752		}
753		printf("\n");
754	}
755}
756
757char *
758interval(int time, char *updown)
759{
760	static char resbuf[32];
761	int days, hours, minutes;
762
763	if (time < 0 || time > 3 * 30 * 24 * 60 * 60) {
764		(void) sprintf(resbuf, "   %s ??:??", updown);
765		return (resbuf);
766	}
767	minutes = (time + 59) / 60;		/* round to minutes */
768	hours = minutes / 60;
769	minutes %= 60;
770	days = hours / 24;
771	hours %= 24;
772	if (days > 0) {
773		(void) sprintf(resbuf, "%s %2d+%02d:%02d",
774		    updown, days, hours, minutes);
775	} else {
776		(void) sprintf(resbuf, "%s    %2d:%02d",
777		    updown, hours, minutes);
778	}
779	return (resbuf);
780}
781#endif
782