route6d.c revision 119034
1/*	$FreeBSD: head/usr.sbin/route6d/route6d.c 119034 2003-08-17 16:08:56Z ume $	*/
2/*	$KAME: route6d.c,v 1.64 2001/05/08 04:36:37 itojun Exp $	*/
3
4/*
5 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18 *    without specific prior written permission.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30 * SUCH DAMAGE.
31 */
32
33#ifndef	lint
34static char _rcsid[] = "$KAME: route6d.c,v 1.64 2001/05/08 04:36:37 itojun Exp $";
35#endif
36
37#include <stdio.h>
38
39#include <time.h>
40#include <unistd.h>
41#include <stdlib.h>
42#include <string.h>
43#include <signal.h>
44#ifdef __STDC__
45#include <stdarg.h>
46#else
47#include <varargs.h>
48#endif
49#include <syslog.h>
50#include <stddef.h>
51#include <errno.h>
52#include <err.h>
53
54#include <sys/types.h>
55#include <sys/param.h>
56#include <sys/file.h>
57#include <sys/socket.h>
58#include <sys/ioctl.h>
59#include <sys/sysctl.h>
60#include <sys/uio.h>
61#include <net/if.h>
62#if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
63#include <net/if_var.h>
64#endif /* __FreeBSD__ >= 3 */
65#define	KERNEL	1
66#define	_KERNEL	1
67#include <net/route.h>
68#undef KERNEL
69#undef _KERNEL
70#include <netinet/in.h>
71#include <netinet/in_var.h>
72#include <netinet/ip6.h>
73#include <netinet/udp.h>
74#include <netdb.h>
75#include <ifaddrs.h>
76
77#include <arpa/inet.h>
78
79#include "route6d.h"
80
81#define	MAXFILTER	40
82
83#ifdef	DEBUG
84#define	INIT_INTERVAL6	6
85#else
86#define	INIT_INTERVAL6	10	/* Wait to submit an initial riprequest. */
87#endif
88
89/* alignment constraint for routing socket */
90#define ROUNDUP(a) \
91	((a) > 0 ? (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1))) : sizeof(long))
92#define ADVANCE(x, n) (x += ROUNDUP((n)->sa_len))
93
94/*
95 * Following two macros are highly depending on KAME Release
96 */
97#define	IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(addr) \
98	((addr).s6_addr[2] << 8 | (addr).s6_addr[3])
99
100#define	SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(addr, index) \
101	do { \
102		(addr).s6_addr[2] = ((index) >> 8) & 0xff; \
103		(addr).s6_addr[3] = (index) & 0xff; \
104	} while (0)
105
106struct	ifc {			/* Configuration of an interface */
107	char	*ifc_name;			/* if name */
108	struct	ifc *ifc_next;
109	int	ifc_index;			/* if index */
110	int	ifc_mtu;			/* if mtu */
111	int	ifc_metric;			/* if metric */
112	u_int	ifc_flags;			/* flags */
113	short	ifc_cflags;			/* IFC_XXX */
114	struct	in6_addr ifc_mylladdr;		/* my link-local address */
115	struct	sockaddr_in6 ifc_ripsin;	/* rip multicast address */
116	struct	iff *ifc_filter;		/* filter structure */
117	struct	ifac *ifc_addr;			/* list of AF_INET6 addresses */
118	int	ifc_joined;			/* joined to ff02::9 */
119};
120
121struct	ifac {			/* Adddress associated to an interface */
122	struct	ifc *ifa_conf;		/* back pointer */
123	struct	ifac *ifa_next;
124	struct	in6_addr ifa_addr;	/* address */
125	struct	in6_addr ifa_raddr;	/* remote address, valid in p2p */
126	int	ifa_plen;		/* prefix length */
127};
128
129struct	iff {
130	int	iff_type;
131	struct	in6_addr iff_addr;
132	int	iff_plen;
133	struct	iff *iff_next;
134};
135
136struct	ifc *ifc;
137int	nifc;		/* number of valid ifc's */
138struct	ifc **index2ifc;
139int	nindex2ifc;
140struct	ifc *loopifcp = NULL;	/* pointing to loopback */
141int	loopifindex = 0;	/* ditto */
142fd_set	sockvec;	/* vector to select() for receiving */
143int	rtsock;		/* the routing socket */
144int	ripsock;	/* socket to send/receive RIP datagram */
145
146struct	rip6 *ripbuf;	/* packet buffer for sending */
147
148/*
149 * Maintain the routes in a linked list.  When the number of the routes
150 * grows, somebody would like to introduce a hash based or a radix tree
151 * based structure.  I believe the number of routes handled by RIP is
152 * limited and I don't have to manage a complex data structure, however.
153 *
154 * One of the major drawbacks of the linear linked list is the difficulty
155 * of representing the relationship between a couple of routes.  This may
156 * be a significant problem when we have to support route aggregation with
157 * supressing the specifices covered by the aggregate.
158 */
159
160struct	riprt {
161	struct	riprt *rrt_next;	/* next destination */
162	struct	riprt *rrt_same;	/* same destination - future use */
163	struct	netinfo6 rrt_info;	/* network info */
164	struct	in6_addr rrt_gw;	/* gateway */
165	u_long	rrt_flags;		/* kernel routing table flags */
166	u_long	rrt_rflags;		/* route6d routing table flags */
167	time_t	rrt_t;			/* when the route validated */
168	int	rrt_index;		/* ifindex from which this route got */
169};
170
171struct	riprt *riprt = 0;
172
173int	dflag = 0;	/* debug flag */
174int	qflag = 0;	/* quiet flag */
175int	nflag = 0;	/* don't update kernel routing table */
176int	aflag = 0;	/* age out even the statically defined routes */
177int	hflag = 0;	/* don't split horizon */
178int	lflag = 0;	/* exchange site local routes */
179int	sflag = 0;	/* announce static routes w/ split horizon */
180int	Sflag = 0;	/* announce static routes to every interface */
181unsigned long routetag = 0;	/* route tag attached on originating case */
182
183char	*filter[MAXFILTER];
184int	filtertype[MAXFILTER];
185int	nfilter = 0;
186
187pid_t	pid;
188
189struct	sockaddr_storage ripsin;
190
191struct	rtentry rtentry;
192
193int	interval = 1;
194time_t	nextalarm = 0;
195time_t	sup_trig_update = 0;
196
197FILE	*rtlog = NULL;
198
199int logopened = 0;
200
201static	u_long	seq = 0;
202
203volatile int signo;
204volatile sig_atomic_t seenalrm;
205volatile sig_atomic_t seenquit;
206volatile sig_atomic_t seenusr1;
207
208#define	RRTF_AGGREGATE		0x08000000
209#define	RRTF_NOADVERTISE	0x10000000
210#define	RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR	0x20000000
211#define RRTF_SENDANYWAY		0x40000000
212#define	RRTF_CHANGED		0x80000000
213
214int main __P((int, char **));
215void sighandler __P((int));
216void ripalarm __P((void));
217void riprecv __P((void));
218void ripsend __P((struct ifc *, struct sockaddr_in6 *, int));
219int out_filter __P((struct riprt *, struct ifc *));
220void init __P((void));
221void sockopt __P((struct ifc *));
222void ifconfig __P((void));
223void ifconfig1 __P((const char *, const struct sockaddr *, struct ifc *, int));
224void rtrecv __P((void));
225int rt_del __P((const struct sockaddr_in6 *, const struct sockaddr_in6 *,
226	const struct sockaddr_in6 *));
227int rt_deladdr __P((struct ifc *, const struct sockaddr_in6 *,
228	const struct sockaddr_in6 *));
229void filterconfig __P((void));
230int getifmtu __P((int));
231const char *rttypes __P((struct rt_msghdr *));
232const char *rtflags __P((struct rt_msghdr *));
233const char *ifflags __P((int));
234int ifrt __P((struct ifc *, int));
235void ifrt_p2p __P((struct ifc *, int));
236void applymask __P((struct in6_addr *, struct in6_addr *));
237void applyplen __P((struct in6_addr *, int));
238void ifrtdump __P((int));
239void ifdump __P((int));
240void ifdump0 __P((FILE *, const struct ifc *));
241void rtdump __P((int));
242void rt_entry __P((struct rt_msghdr *, int));
243void rtdexit __P((void));
244void riprequest __P((struct ifc *, struct netinfo6 *, int,
245	struct sockaddr_in6 *));
246void ripflush __P((struct ifc *, struct sockaddr_in6 *));
247void sendrequest __P((struct ifc *));
248int sin6mask2len __P((const struct sockaddr_in6 *));
249int mask2len __P((const struct in6_addr *, int));
250int sendpacket __P((struct sockaddr_in6 *, int));
251int addroute __P((struct riprt *, const struct in6_addr *, struct ifc *));
252int delroute __P((struct netinfo6 *, struct in6_addr *));
253struct in6_addr *getroute __P((struct netinfo6 *, struct in6_addr *));
254void krtread __P((int));
255int tobeadv __P((struct riprt *, struct ifc *));
256char *allocopy __P((char *));
257char *hms __P((void));
258const char *inet6_n2p __P((const struct in6_addr *));
259struct ifac *ifa_match __P((const struct ifc *, const struct in6_addr *, int));
260struct in6_addr *plen2mask __P((int));
261struct riprt *rtsearch __P((struct netinfo6 *, struct riprt **));
262int ripinterval __P((int));
263time_t ripsuptrig __P((void));
264void fatal __P((const char *, ...))
265	__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 1, 2)));
266void trace __P((int, const char *, ...))
267	__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 2, 3)));
268void tracet __P((int, const char *, ...))
269	__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 2, 3)));
270unsigned int if_maxindex __P((void));
271struct ifc *ifc_find __P((char *));
272struct iff *iff_find __P((struct ifc *, int));
273void setindex2ifc __P((int, struct ifc *));
274
275#define	MALLOC(type)	((type *)malloc(sizeof(type)))
276
277int
278main(argc, argv)
279	int	argc;
280	char	**argv;
281{
282	int	ch;
283	int	error = 0;
284	struct	ifc *ifcp;
285	sigset_t mask, omask;
286	FILE	*pidfile;
287	char *progname;
288	char *ep;
289
290	progname = strrchr(*argv, '/');
291	if (progname)
292		progname++;
293	else
294		progname = *argv;
295
296	pid = getpid();
297	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "A:N:O:R:T:L:t:adDhlnqsS")) != -1) {
298		switch (ch) {
299		case 'A':
300		case 'N':
301		case 'O':
302		case 'T':
303		case 'L':
304			if (nfilter >= MAXFILTER) {
305				fatal("Exceeds MAXFILTER");
306				/*NOTREACHED*/
307			}
308			filtertype[nfilter] = ch;
309			filter[nfilter++] = allocopy(optarg);
310			break;
311		case 't':
312			ep = NULL;
313			routetag = strtoul(optarg, &ep, 0);
314			if (!ep || *ep != '\0' || (routetag & ~0xffff) != 0) {
315				fatal("invalid route tag");
316				/*NOTREACHED*/
317			}
318			break;
319		case 'R':
320			if ((rtlog = fopen(optarg, "w")) == NULL) {
321				fatal("Can not write to routelog");
322				/*NOTREACHED*/
323			}
324			break;
325#define	FLAG(c, flag, n)	case c: do { flag = n; break; } while(0)
326		FLAG('a', aflag, 1); break;
327		FLAG('d', dflag, 1); break;
328		FLAG('D', dflag, 2); break;
329		FLAG('h', hflag, 1); break;
330		FLAG('l', lflag, 1); break;
331		FLAG('n', nflag, 1); break;
332		FLAG('q', qflag, 1); break;
333		FLAG('s', sflag, 1); break;
334		FLAG('S', Sflag, 1); break;
335#undef	FLAG
336		default:
337			fatal("Invalid option specified, terminating");
338			/*NOTREACHED*/
339		}
340	}
341	argc -= optind;
342	argv += optind;
343	if (argc > 0) {
344		fatal("bogus extra arguments");
345		/*NOTREACHED*/
346	}
347
348	if (geteuid()) {
349		nflag = 1;
350		fprintf(stderr, "No kernel update is allowed\n");
351	}
352	openlog(progname, LOG_NDELAY|LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
353	logopened++;
354
355	if ((ripbuf = (struct rip6 *)malloc(RIP6_MAXMTU)) == NULL)
356		fatal("malloc");
357	memset(ripbuf, 0, RIP6_MAXMTU);
358	ripbuf->rip6_cmd = RIP6_RESPONSE;
359	ripbuf->rip6_vers = RIP6_VERSION;
360	ripbuf->rip6_res1[0] = 0;
361	ripbuf->rip6_res1[1] = 0;
362
363	init();
364	ifconfig();
365	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
366		if (ifcp->ifc_index < 0) {
367			fprintf(stderr,
368"No ifindex found at %s (no link-local address?)\n",
369				ifcp->ifc_name);
370			error++;
371		}
372	}
373	if (error)
374		exit(1);
375	if (loopifcp == NULL) {
376		fatal("No loopback found");
377		/*NOTREACHED*/
378	}
379#ifdef __FreeBSD__
380	sranddev();
381#else
382	srand((unsigned)(time(NULL)^(pid<<16)));
383#endif
384	loopifindex = loopifcp->ifc_index;
385	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next)
386		ifrt(ifcp, 0);
387	filterconfig();
388	krtread(0);
389	if (dflag)
390		ifrtdump(0);
391
392	if (dflag == 0) {
393#if 1
394		if (daemon(0, 0) < 0) {
395			fatal("daemon");
396			/*NOTREACHED*/
397		}
398#else
399		if (fork())
400			exit(0);
401		if (setsid() < 0) {
402			fatal("setid");
403			/*NOTREACHED*/
404		}
405#endif
406	}
407	pid = getpid();
408	if ((pidfile = fopen(ROUTE6D_PID, "w")) != NULL) {
409		fprintf(pidfile, "%d\n", pid);
410		fclose(pidfile);
411	}
412
413	if ((ripbuf = (struct rip6 *)malloc(RIP6_MAXMTU)) == NULL) {
414		fatal("malloc");
415		/*NOTREACHED*/
416	}
417	memset(ripbuf, 0, RIP6_MAXMTU);
418	ripbuf->rip6_cmd = RIP6_RESPONSE;
419	ripbuf->rip6_vers = RIP6_VERSION;
420	ripbuf->rip6_res1[0] = 0;
421	ripbuf->rip6_res1[1] = 0;
422
423	if (signal(SIGALRM, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
424	    signal(SIGQUIT, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
425	    signal(SIGTERM, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
426	    signal(SIGUSR1, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
427	    signal(SIGHUP, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
428	    signal(SIGINT, sighandler) == SIG_ERR) {
429		fatal("signal");
430		/*NOTREACHED*/
431	}
432	/*
433	 * To avoid rip packet congestion (not on a cable but in this
434	 * process), wait for a moment to send the first RIP6_RESPONSE
435	 * packets.
436	 */
437	alarm(ripinterval(INIT_INTERVAL6));
438
439	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
440		if (ifcp->ifc_index > 0 && (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP))
441			sendrequest(ifcp);
442	}
443
444	syslog(LOG_INFO, "**** Started ****");
445	sigemptyset(&mask);
446	sigaddset(&mask, SIGALRM);
447	while (1) {
448		fd_set	recvec;
449
450		if (seenalrm) {
451			ripalarm();
452			seenalrm = 0;
453			continue;
454		}
455		if (seenquit) {
456			rtdexit();
457			seenquit = 0;
458			continue;
459		}
460		if (seenusr1) {
461			ifrtdump(SIGUSR1);
462			seenusr1 = 0;
463			continue;
464		}
465
466		FD_COPY(&sockvec, &recvec);
467		signo = 0;
468		switch (select(FD_SETSIZE, &recvec, 0, 0, 0)) {
469		case -1:
470			if (errno != EINTR) {
471				fatal("select");
472				/*NOTREACHED*/
473			}
474			continue;
475		case 0:
476			continue;
477		default:
478			if (FD_ISSET(ripsock, &recvec)) {
479				sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, &omask);
480				riprecv();
481				sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
482			}
483			if (FD_ISSET(rtsock, &recvec)) {
484				sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, &omask);
485				rtrecv();
486				sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
487			}
488		}
489	}
490}
491
492void
493sighandler(sig)
494	int sig;
495{
496
497	signo = sig;
498	switch (signo) {
499	case SIGALRM:
500		seenalrm++;
501		break;
502	case SIGQUIT:
503	case SIGTERM:
504		seenquit++;
505		break;
506	case SIGUSR1:
507	case SIGHUP:
508	case SIGINT:
509		seenusr1++;
510		break;
511	}
512}
513
514/*
515 * gracefully exits after resetting sockopts.
516 */
517/* ARGSUSED */
518void
519rtdexit()
520{
521	struct	riprt *rrt;
522
523	alarm(0);
524	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
525		if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_AGGREGATE) {
526			delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &rrt->rrt_gw);
527		}
528	}
529	close(ripsock);
530	close(rtsock);
531	syslog(LOG_INFO, "**** Terminated ****");
532	closelog();
533	exit(1);
534}
535
536/*
537 * Called periodically:
538 *	1. age out the learned route. remove it if necessary.
539 *	2. submit RIP6_RESPONSE packets.
540 * Invoked in every SUPPLY_INTERVAL6 (30) seconds.  I believe we don't have
541 * to invoke this function in every 1 or 5 or 10 seconds only to age the
542 * routes more precisely.
543 */
544/* ARGSUSED */
545void
546ripalarm()
547{
548	struct	ifc *ifcp;
549	struct	riprt *rrt, *rrt_prev, *rrt_next;
550	time_t	t_lifetime, t_holddown;
551
552	/* age the RIP routes */
553	rrt_prev = 0;
554	t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
555	t_holddown = t_lifetime - RIP_HOLDDOWN;
556	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt_next) {
557		rrt_next = rrt->rrt_next;
558
559		if (rrt->rrt_t == 0) {
560			rrt_prev = rrt;
561			continue;
562		}
563		if (rrt->rrt_t < t_holddown) {
564			if (rrt_prev) {
565				rrt_prev->rrt_next = rrt->rrt_next;
566			} else {
567				riprt = rrt->rrt_next;
568			}
569			delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &rrt->rrt_gw);
570			free(rrt);
571			continue;
572		}
573		if (rrt->rrt_t < t_lifetime)
574			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
575		rrt_prev = rrt;
576	}
577	/* Supply updates */
578	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
579		if (ifcp->ifc_index > 0 && (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP))
580			ripsend(ifcp, &ifcp->ifc_ripsin, 0);
581	}
582	alarm(ripinterval(SUPPLY_INTERVAL6));
583}
584
585void
586init()
587{
588	int	error;
589	const int int0 = 0, int1 = 1, int255 = 255;
590	struct	addrinfo hints, *res;
591	char	port[10];
592
593	ifc = (struct ifc *)NULL;
594	nifc = 0;
595	nindex2ifc = 0;	/*initial guess*/
596	index2ifc = NULL;
597	snprintf(port, sizeof(port), "%d", RIP6_PORT);
598
599	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
600	hints.ai_family = PF_INET6;
601	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
602	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
603	error = getaddrinfo(NULL, port, &hints, &res);
604	if (error) {
605		fatal("%s", gai_strerror(error));
606		/*NOTREACHED*/
607	}
608	if (res->ai_next) {
609		fatal(":: resolved to multiple address");
610		/*NOTREACHED*/
611	}
612
613	ripsock = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype, res->ai_protocol);
614	if (ripsock < 0) {
615		fatal("rip socket");
616		/*NOTREACHED*/
617	}
618#ifdef IPV6_V6ONLY
619	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY,
620	    &int1, sizeof(int1)) < 0) {
621		fatal("rip IPV6_V6ONLY");
622		/*NOTREACHED*/
623	}
624#endif
625	if (bind(ripsock, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
626		fatal("rip bind");
627		/*NOTREACHED*/
628	}
629	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS,
630	    &int255, sizeof(int255)) < 0) {
631		fatal("rip IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS");
632		/*NOTREACHED*/
633	}
634	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP,
635	    &int0, sizeof(int0)) < 0) {
636		fatal("rip IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP");
637		/*NOTREACHED*/
638	}
639
640#ifdef IPV6_RECVPKTINFO
641	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVPKTINFO,
642	    &int1, sizeof(int1)) < 0) {
643		fatal("rip IPV6_RECVPKTINFO");
644		/*NOTREACHED*/
645	}
646#else  /* old adv. API */
647	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_PKTINFO,
648	    &int1, sizeof(int1)) < 0) {
649		fatal("rip IPV6_PKTINFO");
650		/*NOTREACHED*/
651	}
652#endif
653
654	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
655	hints.ai_family = PF_INET6;
656	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
657	error = getaddrinfo(RIP6_DEST, port, &hints, &res);
658	if (error) {
659		fatal("%s", gai_strerror(error));
660		/*NOTREACHED*/
661	}
662	if (res->ai_next) {
663		fatal("%s resolved to multiple address", RIP6_DEST);
664		/*NOTREACHED*/
665	}
666	memcpy(&ripsin, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
667
668#ifdef FD_ZERO
669	FD_ZERO(&sockvec);
670#else
671	memset(&sockvec, 0, sizeof(sockvec));
672#endif
673	FD_SET(ripsock, &sockvec);
674
675	if (nflag == 0) {
676		if ((rtsock = socket(PF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, 0)) < 0) {
677			fatal("route socket");
678			/*NOTREACHED*/
679		}
680		FD_SET(rtsock, &sockvec);
681	} else
682		rtsock = -1;	/*just for safety */
683}
684
685#define	RIPSIZE(n) \
686	(sizeof(struct rip6) + ((n)-1) * sizeof(struct netinfo6))
687
688/*
689 * ripflush flushes the rip datagram stored in the rip buffer
690 */
691static int nrt;
692static struct netinfo6 *np;
693
694void
695ripflush(ifcp, sin6)
696	struct ifc *ifcp;
697	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
698{
699	int i;
700	int error;
701
702	if (ifcp)
703		tracet(1, "Send(%s): info(%d) to %s.%d\n",
704			ifcp->ifc_name, nrt,
705			inet6_n2p(&sin6->sin6_addr), ntohs(sin6->sin6_port));
706	else
707		tracet(1, "Send: info(%d) to %s.%d\n",
708			nrt, inet6_n2p(&sin6->sin6_addr), ntohs(sin6->sin6_port));
709	if (dflag >= 2) {
710		np = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
711		for (i = 0; i < nrt; i++, np++) {
712			if (np->rip6_metric == NEXTHOP_METRIC) {
713				if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&np->rip6_dest))
714					trace(2, "    NextHop reset");
715				else {
716					trace(2, "    NextHop %s",
717						inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest));
718				}
719			} else {
720				trace(2, "    %s/%d[%d]",
721					inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
722					np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
723			}
724			if (np->rip6_tag) {
725				trace(2, "  tag=0x%04x",
726					ntohs(np->rip6_tag) & 0xffff);
727			}
728			trace(2, "\n");
729		}
730	}
731	error = sendpacket(sin6, RIPSIZE(nrt));
732	if (error == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
733		/* Protocol not supported */
734		tracet(1, "Could not send info to %s (%s): "
735			"set IFF_UP to 0\n",
736			ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr));
737		ifcp->ifc_flags &= ~IFF_UP;	/* As if down for AF_INET6 */
738	}
739	nrt = 0; np = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
740}
741
742/*
743 * Generate RIP6_RESPONSE packets and send them.
744 */
745void
746ripsend(ifcp, sin6, flag)
747	struct	ifc *ifcp;
748	struct	sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
749	int flag;
750{
751	struct	riprt *rrt;
752	struct	in6_addr *nh;	/* next hop */
753	int	maxrte;
754
755	if (ifcp == NULL) {
756		/*
757		 * Request from non-link local address is not
758		 * a regular route6d update.
759		 */
760		maxrte = (IFMINMTU - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) -
761				sizeof(struct udphdr) -
762				sizeof(struct rip6) + sizeof(struct netinfo6)) /
763				sizeof(struct netinfo6);
764		nrt = 0; np = ripbuf->rip6_nets; nh = NULL;
765		for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
766			if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NOADVERTISE)
767				continue;
768			/* Put the route to the buffer */
769			*np = rrt->rrt_info;
770			np++; nrt++;
771			if (nrt == maxrte) {
772				ripflush(NULL, sin6);
773				nh = NULL;
774			}
775		}
776		if (nrt)	/* Send last packet */
777			ripflush(NULL, sin6);
778		return;
779	}
780
781	if ((flag & RRTF_SENDANYWAY) == 0 &&
782	    (qflag || (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)))
783		return;
784
785	/* -N: no use */
786	if (iff_find(ifcp, 'N') != NULL)
787		return;
788
789	/* -T: generate default route only */
790	if (iff_find(ifcp, 'T') != NULL) {
791		struct netinfo6 rrt_info;
792		memset(&rrt_info, 0, sizeof(struct netinfo6));
793		rrt_info.rip6_dest = in6addr_any;
794		rrt_info.rip6_plen = 0;
795		rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1;
796		rrt_info.rip6_metric += ifcp->ifc_metric;
797		rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
798		np = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
799		*np = rrt_info;
800		nrt = 1;
801		ripflush(ifcp, sin6);
802		return;
803	}
804
805	maxrte = (ifcp->ifc_mtu - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) -
806			sizeof(struct udphdr) -
807			sizeof(struct rip6) + sizeof(struct netinfo6)) /
808			sizeof(struct netinfo6);
809
810	nrt = 0; np = ripbuf->rip6_nets; nh = NULL;
811	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
812		if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NOADVERTISE)
813			continue;
814
815		/* Need to check filter here */
816		if (out_filter(rrt, ifcp) == 0)
817			continue;
818
819		/* Check split horizon and other conditions */
820		if (tobeadv(rrt, ifcp) == 0)
821			continue;
822
823		/* Only considers the routes with flag if specified */
824		if ((flag & RRTF_CHANGED) &&
825		    (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_CHANGED) == 0)
826			continue;
827
828		/* Check nexthop */
829		if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
830		    !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&rrt->rrt_gw) &&
831		    (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR) == 0) {
832			if (nh == NULL || !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
833				if (nrt == maxrte - 2)
834					ripflush(ifcp, sin6);
835				np->rip6_dest = rrt->rrt_gw;
836				if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&np->rip6_dest))
837					SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(np->rip6_dest, 0);
838				np->rip6_plen = 0;
839				np->rip6_tag = 0;
840				np->rip6_metric = NEXTHOP_METRIC;
841				nh = &rrt->rrt_gw;
842				np++; nrt++;
843			}
844		} else if (nh && (rrt->rrt_index != ifcp->ifc_index ||
845			          !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(nh, &rrt->rrt_gw) ||
846				  rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR)) {
847			/* Reset nexthop */
848			if (nrt == maxrte - 2)
849				ripflush(ifcp, sin6);
850			memset(np, 0, sizeof(struct netinfo6));
851			np->rip6_metric = NEXTHOP_METRIC;
852			nh = NULL;
853			np++; nrt++;
854		}
855
856		/* Put the route to the buffer */
857		*np = rrt->rrt_info;
858		np++; nrt++;
859		if (nrt == maxrte) {
860			ripflush(ifcp, sin6);
861			nh = NULL;
862		}
863	}
864	if (nrt)	/* Send last packet */
865		ripflush(ifcp, sin6);
866}
867
868/*
869 * outbound filter logic, per-route/interface.
870 */
871int
872out_filter(rrt, ifcp)
873	struct riprt *rrt;
874	struct ifc *ifcp;
875{
876	struct iff *iffp;
877	struct in6_addr ia;
878	int ok;
879
880	/*
881	 * -A: filter out less specific routes, if we have aggregated
882	 * route configured.
883	 */
884	for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
885		if (iffp->iff_type != 'A')
886			continue;
887		if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen <= iffp->iff_plen)
888			continue;
889		ia = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest;
890		applyplen(&ia, iffp->iff_plen);
891		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &iffp->iff_addr))
892			return 0;
893	}
894
895	/*
896	 * if it is an aggregated route, advertise it only to the
897	 * interfaces specified on -A.
898	 */
899	if ((rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_AGGREGATE) != 0) {
900		ok = 0;
901		for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
902			if (iffp->iff_type != 'A')
903				continue;
904			if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen == iffp->iff_plen &&
905			    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
906			    &iffp->iff_addr)) {
907				ok = 1;
908				break;
909			}
910		}
911		if (!ok)
912			return 0;
913	}
914
915	/*
916	 * -O: advertise only if prefix matches the configured prefix.
917	 */
918	if (iff_find(ifcp, 'O')) {
919		ok = 0;
920		for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
921			if (iffp->iff_type != 'O')
922				continue;
923			if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen < iffp->iff_plen)
924				continue;
925			ia = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest;
926			applyplen(&ia, iffp->iff_plen);
927			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &iffp->iff_addr)) {
928				ok = 1;
929				break;
930			}
931		}
932		if (!ok)
933			return 0;
934	}
935
936	/* the prefix should be advertised */
937	return 1;
938}
939
940/*
941 * Determine if the route is to be advertised on the specified interface.
942 * It checks options specified in the arguments and the split horizon rule.
943 */
944int
945tobeadv(rrt, ifcp)
946	struct riprt *rrt;
947	struct ifc *ifcp;
948{
949
950	/* Special care for static routes */
951	if (rrt->rrt_flags & RTF_STATIC) {
952		/* XXX don't advertise reject/blackhole routes */
953		if (rrt->rrt_flags & (RTF_REJECT | RTF_BLACKHOLE))
954			return 0;
955
956		if (Sflag)	/* Yes, advertise it anyway */
957			return 1;
958		if (sflag && rrt->rrt_index != ifcp->ifc_index)
959			return 1;
960		return 0;
961	}
962	/* Regular split horizon */
963	if (hflag == 0 && rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index)
964		return 0;
965	return 1;
966}
967
968/*
969 * Send a rip packet actually.
970 */
971int
972sendpacket(sin6, len)
973	struct	sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
974	int	len;
975{
976	/*
977	 * MSG_DONTROUTE should not be specified when it responds with a
978	 * RIP6_REQUEST message.  SO_DONTROUTE has been specified to
979	 * other sockets.
980	 */
981	struct msghdr m;
982	struct cmsghdr *cm;
983	struct iovec iov[2];
984	u_char cmsgbuf[256];
985	struct in6_pktinfo *pi;
986	int idx;
987	struct sockaddr_in6 sincopy;
988
989	/* do not overwrite the given sin */
990	sincopy = *sin6;
991	sin6 = &sincopy;
992
993	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr)
994	 || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
995		idx = IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(sin6->sin6_addr);
996		SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(sin6->sin6_addr, 0);
997	} else
998		idx = 0;
999
1000	m.msg_name = (caddr_t)sin6;
1001	m.msg_namelen = sizeof(*sin6);
1002	iov[0].iov_base = (caddr_t)ripbuf;
1003	iov[0].iov_len = len;
1004	m.msg_iov = iov;
1005	m.msg_iovlen = 1;
1006	if (!idx) {
1007		m.msg_control = NULL;
1008		m.msg_controllen = 0;
1009	} else {
1010		memset(cmsgbuf, 0, sizeof(cmsgbuf));
1011		cm = (struct cmsghdr *)cmsgbuf;
1012		m.msg_control = (caddr_t)cm;
1013		m.msg_controllen = CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo));
1014
1015		cm->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo));
1016		cm->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
1017		cm->cmsg_type = IPV6_PKTINFO;
1018		pi = (struct in6_pktinfo *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
1019		memset(&pi->ipi6_addr, 0, sizeof(pi->ipi6_addr)); /*::*/
1020		pi->ipi6_ifindex = idx;
1021	}
1022
1023	if (sendmsg(ripsock, &m, 0 /*MSG_DONTROUTE*/) < 0) {
1024		trace(1, "sendmsg: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1025		return errno;
1026	}
1027
1028	return 0;
1029}
1030
1031/*
1032 * Receive and process RIP packets.  Update the routes/kernel forwarding
1033 * table if necessary.
1034 */
1035void
1036riprecv()
1037{
1038	struct	ifc *ifcp, *ic;
1039	struct	sockaddr_in6 fsock;
1040	struct	in6_addr nh;	/* next hop */
1041	struct	rip6 *rp;
1042	struct	netinfo6 *np, *nq;
1043	struct	riprt *rrt;
1044	int	len, nn, need_trigger, idx;
1045	char	buf[4 * RIP6_MAXMTU];
1046	time_t	t;
1047	struct msghdr m;
1048	struct cmsghdr *cm;
1049	struct iovec iov[2];
1050	u_char cmsgbuf[256];
1051	struct in6_pktinfo *pi;
1052	struct iff *iffp;
1053	struct in6_addr ia;
1054	int ok;
1055	time_t t_half_lifetime;
1056
1057	need_trigger = 0;
1058
1059	m.msg_name = (caddr_t)&fsock;
1060	m.msg_namelen = sizeof(fsock);
1061	iov[0].iov_base = (caddr_t)buf;
1062	iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(buf);
1063	m.msg_iov = iov;
1064	m.msg_iovlen = 1;
1065	cm = (struct cmsghdr *)cmsgbuf;
1066	m.msg_control = (caddr_t)cm;
1067	m.msg_controllen = sizeof(cmsgbuf);
1068	if ((len = recvmsg(ripsock, &m, 0)) < 0) {
1069		fatal("recvmsg");
1070		/*NOTREACHED*/
1071	}
1072	idx = 0;
1073	for (cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&m);
1074	     cm;
1075	     cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_NXTHDR(&m, cm)) {
1076		if (cm->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IPV6 &&
1077		    cm->cmsg_type == IPV6_PKTINFO) {
1078			pi = (struct in6_pktinfo *)(CMSG_DATA(cm));
1079			idx = pi->ipi6_ifindex;
1080			break;
1081		}
1082	}
1083	if (idx && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&fsock.sin6_addr))
1084		SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(fsock.sin6_addr, idx);
1085
1086	nh = fsock.sin6_addr;
1087	nn = (len - sizeof(struct rip6) + sizeof(struct netinfo6)) /
1088		sizeof(struct netinfo6);
1089	rp = (struct rip6 *)buf;
1090	np = rp->rip6_nets;
1091
1092	if (rp->rip6_vers !=  RIP6_VERSION) {
1093		trace(1, "Incorrect RIP version %d\n", rp->rip6_vers);
1094		return;
1095	}
1096	if (rp->rip6_cmd == RIP6_REQUEST) {
1097		if (idx && idx < nindex2ifc) {
1098			ifcp = index2ifc[idx];
1099			riprequest(ifcp, np, nn, &fsock);
1100		} else {
1101			riprequest(NULL, np, nn, &fsock);
1102		}
1103		return;
1104	}
1105
1106	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&fsock.sin6_addr)) {
1107		trace(1, "Packets from non-ll addr: %s\n",
1108		    inet6_n2p(&fsock.sin6_addr));
1109		return;		/* Ignore packets from non-link-local addr */
1110	}
1111	idx = IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(fsock.sin6_addr);
1112	ifcp = (idx < nindex2ifc) ? index2ifc[idx] : NULL;
1113	if (!ifcp) {
1114		trace(1, "Packets to unknown interface index %d\n", idx);
1115		return;		/* Ignore it */
1116	}
1117	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ifcp->ifc_mylladdr, &fsock.sin6_addr))
1118		return;		/* The packet is from me; ignore */
1119	if (rp->rip6_cmd != RIP6_RESPONSE) {
1120		trace(1, "Invalid command %d\n", rp->rip6_cmd);
1121		return;
1122	}
1123
1124	/* -N: no use */
1125	if (iff_find(ifcp, 'N') != NULL)
1126		return;
1127
1128	tracet(1, "Recv(%s): from %s.%d info(%d)\n",
1129	    ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&nh), ntohs(fsock.sin6_port), nn);
1130
1131	t = time(NULL);
1132	t_half_lifetime = t - (RIP_LIFETIME/2);
1133	for (; nn; nn--, np++) {
1134		if (np->rip6_metric == NEXTHOP_METRIC) {
1135			/* modify neighbor address */
1136			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1137				nh = np->rip6_dest;
1138				SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(nh, idx);
1139				trace(1, "\tNexthop: %s\n", inet6_n2p(&nh));
1140			} else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1141				nh = fsock.sin6_addr;
1142				trace(1, "\tNexthop: %s\n", inet6_n2p(&nh));
1143			} else {
1144				nh = fsock.sin6_addr;
1145				trace(1, "\tInvalid Nexthop: %s\n",
1146				    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest));
1147			}
1148			continue;
1149		}
1150		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1151			trace(1, "\tMulticast netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]\n",
1152				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1153				np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1154			continue;
1155		}
1156		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1157			trace(1, "\tLoopback netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]\n",
1158				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1159				np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1160			continue;
1161		}
1162		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1163			trace(1, "\tLink Local netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]\n",
1164				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1165				np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1166			continue;
1167		}
1168		/* may need to pass sitelocal prefix in some case, however*/
1169		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(&np->rip6_dest) && !lflag) {
1170			trace(1, "\tSite Local netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]\n",
1171				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1172				np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1173			continue;
1174		}
1175		trace(2, "\tnetinfo6: %s/%d [%d]",
1176			inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1177			np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1178		if (np->rip6_tag)
1179			trace(2, "  tag=0x%04x", ntohs(np->rip6_tag) & 0xffff);
1180		if (dflag >= 2) {
1181			ia = np->rip6_dest;
1182			applyplen(&ia, np->rip6_plen);
1183			if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &np->rip6_dest))
1184				trace(2, " [junk outside prefix]");
1185		}
1186
1187		/*
1188		 * -L: listen only if the prefix matches the configuration
1189		 */
1190		ok = 1;		/* if there's no L filter, it is ok */
1191		for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
1192			if (iffp->iff_type != 'L')
1193				continue;
1194			ok = 0;
1195			if (np->rip6_plen < iffp->iff_plen)
1196				continue;
1197			/* special rule: ::/0 means default, not "in /0" */
1198			if (iffp->iff_plen == 0 && np->rip6_plen > 0)
1199				continue;
1200			ia = np->rip6_dest;
1201			applyplen(&ia, iffp->iff_plen);
1202			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &iffp->iff_addr)) {
1203				ok = 1;
1204				break;
1205			}
1206		}
1207		if (!ok) {
1208			trace(2, "  (filtered)\n");
1209			continue;
1210		}
1211
1212		trace(2, "\n");
1213		np->rip6_metric++;
1214		np->rip6_metric += ifcp->ifc_metric;
1215		if (np->rip6_metric > HOPCNT_INFINITY6)
1216			np->rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1217
1218		applyplen(&np->rip6_dest, np->rip6_plen);
1219		if ((rrt = rtsearch(np, NULL)) != NULL) {
1220			if (rrt->rrt_t == 0)
1221				continue;	/* Intf route has priority */
1222			nq = &rrt->rrt_info;
1223			if (nq->rip6_metric > np->rip6_metric) {
1224				if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1225				    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
1226					/* Small metric from the same gateway */
1227					nq->rip6_metric = np->rip6_metric;
1228				} else {
1229					/* Better route found */
1230					rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
1231					/* Update routing table */
1232					delroute(nq, &rrt->rrt_gw);
1233					rrt->rrt_gw = nh;
1234					*nq = *np;
1235					addroute(rrt, &nh, ifcp);
1236				}
1237				rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1238				rrt->rrt_t = t;
1239				need_trigger = 1;
1240			} else if (nq->rip6_metric < np->rip6_metric &&
1241				   rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1242				   IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
1243				/* Got worse route from same gw */
1244				nq->rip6_metric = np->rip6_metric;
1245				rrt->rrt_t = t;
1246				rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1247				need_trigger = 1;
1248			} else if (nq->rip6_metric == np->rip6_metric &&
1249				   np->rip6_metric < HOPCNT_INFINITY6) {
1250				if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1251				   IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
1252					/* same metric, same route from same gw */
1253					rrt->rrt_t = t;
1254				} else if (rrt->rrt_t < t_half_lifetime) {
1255					/* Better route found */
1256					rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
1257					/* Update routing table */
1258					delroute(nq, &rrt->rrt_gw);
1259					rrt->rrt_gw = nh;
1260					*nq = *np;
1261					addroute(rrt, &nh, ifcp);
1262					rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1263					rrt->rrt_t = t;
1264				}
1265			}
1266			/*
1267			 * if nq->rip6_metric == HOPCNT_INFINITY6 then
1268			 * do not update age value.  Do nothing.
1269			 */
1270		} else if (np->rip6_metric < HOPCNT_INFINITY6) {
1271			/* Got a new valid route */
1272			if ((rrt = MALLOC(struct riprt)) == NULL) {
1273				fatal("malloc: struct riprt");
1274				/*NOTREACHED*/
1275			}
1276			memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(*rrt));
1277			nq = &rrt->rrt_info;
1278
1279			rrt->rrt_same = NULL;
1280			rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
1281			rrt->rrt_flags = RTF_UP|RTF_GATEWAY;
1282			rrt->rrt_gw = nh;
1283			*nq = *np;
1284			applyplen(&nq->rip6_dest, nq->rip6_plen);
1285			if (nq->rip6_plen == sizeof(struct in6_addr) * 8)
1286				rrt->rrt_flags |= RTF_HOST;
1287
1288			/* Put the route to the list */
1289			rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
1290			riprt = rrt;
1291			/* Update routing table */
1292			addroute(rrt, &nh, ifcp);
1293			rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1294			need_trigger = 1;
1295			rrt->rrt_t = t;
1296		}
1297	}
1298	/* XXX need to care the interval between triggered updates */
1299	if (need_trigger) {
1300		if (nextalarm > time(NULL) + RIP_TRIG_INT6_MAX) {
1301			for (ic = ifc; ic; ic = ic->ifc_next) {
1302				if (ifcp->ifc_index == ic->ifc_index)
1303					continue;
1304				if (ic->ifc_flags & IFF_UP)
1305					ripsend(ic, &ic->ifc_ripsin,
1306						RRTF_CHANGED);
1307			}
1308		}
1309		/* Reset the flag */
1310		for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next)
1311			rrt->rrt_rflags &= ~RRTF_CHANGED;
1312	}
1313}
1314
1315/*
1316 * Send all routes request packet to the specified interface.
1317 */
1318void
1319sendrequest(ifcp)
1320	struct ifc *ifcp;
1321{
1322	struct netinfo6 *np;
1323	int error;
1324
1325	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
1326		return;
1327	ripbuf->rip6_cmd = RIP6_REQUEST;
1328	np = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
1329	memset(np, 0, sizeof(struct netinfo6));
1330	np->rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1331	tracet(1, "Send rtdump Request to %s (%s)\n",
1332		ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr));
1333	error = sendpacket(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin, RIPSIZE(1));
1334	if (error == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
1335		/* Protocol not supported */
1336		tracet(1, "Could not send rtdump Request to %s (%s): "
1337			"set IFF_UP to 0\n",
1338			ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr));
1339		ifcp->ifc_flags &= ~IFF_UP;	/* As if down for AF_INET6 */
1340	}
1341	ripbuf->rip6_cmd = RIP6_RESPONSE;
1342}
1343
1344/*
1345 * Process a RIP6_REQUEST packet.
1346 */
1347void
1348riprequest(ifcp, np, nn, sin6)
1349	struct ifc *ifcp;
1350	struct netinfo6 *np;
1351	int nn;
1352	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
1353{
1354	int i;
1355	struct riprt *rrt;
1356
1357	if (!(nn == 1 && IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&np->rip6_dest) &&
1358	      np->rip6_plen == 0 && np->rip6_metric == HOPCNT_INFINITY6)) {
1359		/* Specific response, don't split-horizon */
1360		trace(1, "\tRIP Request\n");
1361		for (i = 0; i < nn; i++, np++) {
1362			rrt = rtsearch(np, NULL);
1363			if (rrt)
1364				np->rip6_metric = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric;
1365			else
1366				np->rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1367		}
1368		(void)sendpacket(sin6, RIPSIZE(nn));
1369		return;
1370	}
1371	/* Whole routing table dump */
1372	trace(1, "\tRIP Request -- whole routing table\n");
1373	ripsend(ifcp, sin6, RRTF_SENDANYWAY);
1374}
1375
1376/*
1377 * Get information of each interface.
1378 */
1379void
1380ifconfig()
1381{
1382	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
1383	struct ifc *ifcp;
1384	struct ipv6_mreq mreq;
1385	int s;
1386
1387	if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
1388		fatal("socket");
1389		/*NOTREACHED*/
1390	}
1391
1392	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0) {
1393		fatal("getifaddrs");
1394		/*NOTREACHED*/
1395	}
1396
1397	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
1398		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1399			continue;
1400		ifcp = ifc_find(ifa->ifa_name);
1401		/* we are interested in multicast-capable interfaces */
1402		if ((ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0)
1403			continue;
1404		if (!ifcp) {
1405			/* new interface */
1406			if ((ifcp = MALLOC(struct ifc)) == NULL) {
1407				fatal("malloc: struct ifc");
1408				/*NOTREACHED*/
1409			}
1410			memset(ifcp, 0, sizeof(*ifcp));
1411			ifcp->ifc_index = -1;
1412			ifcp->ifc_next = ifc;
1413			ifc = ifcp;
1414			nifc++;
1415			ifcp->ifc_name = allocopy(ifa->ifa_name);
1416			ifcp->ifc_addr = 0;
1417			ifcp->ifc_filter = 0;
1418			ifcp->ifc_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
1419			trace(1, "newif %s <%s>\n", ifcp->ifc_name,
1420				ifflags(ifcp->ifc_flags));
1421			if (!strcmp(ifcp->ifc_name, LOOPBACK_IF))
1422				loopifcp = ifcp;
1423		} else {
1424			/* update flag, this may be up again */
1425			if (ifcp->ifc_flags != ifa->ifa_flags) {
1426				trace(1, "%s: <%s> -> ", ifcp->ifc_name,
1427					ifflags(ifcp->ifc_flags));
1428				trace(1, "<%s>\n", ifflags(ifa->ifa_flags));
1429				ifcp->ifc_cflags |= IFC_CHANGED;
1430			}
1431			ifcp->ifc_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
1432		}
1433		ifconfig1(ifa->ifa_name, ifa->ifa_addr, ifcp, s);
1434		if ((ifcp->ifc_flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_UP)) == IFF_UP
1435		 && 0 < ifcp->ifc_index && !ifcp->ifc_joined) {
1436			mreq.ipv6mr_multiaddr = ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr;
1437			mreq.ipv6mr_interface = ifcp->ifc_index;
1438			if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_JOIN_GROUP,
1439			    &mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0) {
1440				fatal("IPV6_JOIN_GROUP");
1441				/*NOTREACHED*/
1442			}
1443			trace(1, "join %s %s\n", ifcp->ifc_name, RIP6_DEST);
1444			ifcp->ifc_joined++;
1445		}
1446	}
1447	close(s);
1448	freeifaddrs(ifap);
1449}
1450
1451void
1452ifconfig1(name, sa, ifcp, s)
1453	const char *name;
1454	const struct sockaddr *sa;
1455	struct	ifc *ifcp;
1456	int	s;
1457{
1458	struct	in6_ifreq ifr;
1459	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
1460	struct	ifac *ifa;
1461	int	plen;
1462	char	buf[BUFSIZ];
1463
1464	sin6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
1465	ifr.ifr_addr = *sin6;
1466	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1467	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
1468		fatal("ioctl: SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6");
1469		/*NOTREACHED*/
1470	}
1471	plen = sin6mask2len(&ifr.ifr_addr);
1472	if ((ifa = ifa_match(ifcp, &sin6->sin6_addr, plen)) != NULL) {
1473		/* same interface found */
1474		/* need check if something changed */
1475		/* XXX not yet implemented */
1476		return;
1477	}
1478	/*
1479	 * New address is found
1480	 */
1481	if ((ifa = MALLOC(struct ifac)) == NULL) {
1482		fatal("malloc: struct ifac");
1483		/*NOTREACHED*/
1484	}
1485	memset(ifa, 0, sizeof(*ifa));
1486	ifa->ifa_conf = ifcp;
1487	ifa->ifa_next = ifcp->ifc_addr;
1488	ifcp->ifc_addr = ifa;
1489	ifa->ifa_addr = sin6->sin6_addr;
1490	ifa->ifa_plen = plen;
1491	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1492		ifr.ifr_addr = *sin6;
1493		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
1494			fatal("ioctl: SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6");
1495			/*NOTREACHED*/
1496		}
1497		ifa->ifa_raddr = ifr.ifr_dstaddr.sin6_addr;
1498		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&ifa->ifa_raddr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1499		trace(1, "found address %s/%d -- %s\n",
1500			inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr), ifa->ifa_plen, buf);
1501	} else {
1502		trace(1, "found address %s/%d\n",
1503			inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr), ifa->ifa_plen);
1504	}
1505	if (ifcp->ifc_index < 0 && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1506		ifcp->ifc_mylladdr = ifa->ifa_addr;
1507		ifcp->ifc_index = IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(ifa->ifa_addr);
1508		memcpy(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin, &ripsin, ripsin.ss_len);
1509		SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr,
1510			ifcp->ifc_index);
1511		setindex2ifc(ifcp->ifc_index, ifcp);
1512		ifcp->ifc_mtu = getifmtu(ifcp->ifc_index);
1513		if (ifcp->ifc_mtu > RIP6_MAXMTU)
1514			ifcp->ifc_mtu = RIP6_MAXMTU;
1515		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMETRIC, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
1516			fatal("ioctl: SIOCGIFMETRIC");
1517			/*NOTREACHED*/
1518		}
1519		ifcp->ifc_metric = ifr.ifr_metric;
1520		trace(1, "\tindex: %d, mtu: %d, metric: %d\n",
1521			ifcp->ifc_index, ifcp->ifc_mtu, ifcp->ifc_metric);
1522	} else
1523		ifcp->ifc_cflags |= IFC_CHANGED;
1524}
1525
1526/*
1527 * Receive and process routing messages.
1528 * Update interface information as necesssary.
1529 */
1530void
1531rtrecv()
1532{
1533	char buf[BUFSIZ];
1534	char *p, *q;
1535	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
1536	struct ifa_msghdr *ifam;
1537	struct if_msghdr *ifm;
1538	int len;
1539	struct ifc *ifcp, *ic;
1540	int iface = 0, rtable = 0;
1541	struct sockaddr_in6 *rta[RTAX_MAX];
1542	struct sockaddr_in6 mask;
1543	int i, addrs;
1544	struct riprt *rrt;
1545
1546	if ((len = read(rtsock, buf, sizeof(buf))) < 0) {
1547		perror("read from rtsock");
1548		exit(1);
1549	}
1550	if (len < sizeof(*rtm)) {
1551		trace(1, "short read from rtsock: %d (should be > %lu)\n",
1552			len, (u_long)sizeof(*rtm));
1553		return;
1554	}
1555
1556	for (p = buf; p - buf < len; p += ((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_msglen) {
1557		/* safety against bogus message */
1558		if (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_msglen <= 0) {
1559			trace(1, "bogus rtmsg: length=%d\n",
1560				((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_msglen);
1561			break;
1562		}
1563		rtm = NULL;
1564		ifam = NULL;
1565		ifm = NULL;
1566		switch (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_type) {
1567		case RTM_NEWADDR:
1568		case RTM_DELADDR:
1569			ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)p;
1570			addrs = ifam->ifam_addrs;
1571			q = (char *)(ifam + 1);
1572			break;
1573		case RTM_IFINFO:
1574			ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)p;
1575			addrs = ifm->ifm_addrs;
1576			q = (char *)(ifm + 1);
1577			break;
1578		default:
1579			rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)p;
1580			addrs = rtm->rtm_addrs;
1581			q = (char *)(rtm + 1);
1582			if (rtm->rtm_version != RTM_VERSION) {
1583				trace(1, "unexpected rtmsg version %d "
1584					"(should be %d)\n",
1585					rtm->rtm_version, RTM_VERSION);
1586				continue;
1587			}
1588			if (rtm->rtm_pid == pid) {
1589#if 0
1590				trace(1, "rtmsg looped back to me, ignored\n");
1591#endif
1592				continue;
1593			}
1594			break;
1595		}
1596		memset(&rta, 0, sizeof(rta));
1597		for (i = 0; i < RTAX_MAX; i++) {
1598			if (addrs & (1 << i)) {
1599				rta[i] = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)q;
1600				q += ROUNDUP(rta[i]->sin6_len);
1601			}
1602		}
1603
1604		trace(1, "rtsock: %s (addrs=%x)\n",
1605			rttypes((struct rt_msghdr *)p), addrs);
1606		if (dflag >= 2) {
1607			for (i = 0;
1608			     i < ((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_msglen;
1609			     i++) {
1610				fprintf(stderr, "%02x ", p[i] & 0xff);
1611				if (i % 16 == 15) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1612			}
1613			fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1614		}
1615
1616		/*
1617		 * Easy ones first.
1618		 *
1619		 * We may be able to optimize by using ifm->ifm_index or
1620		 * ifam->ifam_index.  For simplicity we don't do that here.
1621		 */
1622		switch (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_type) {
1623		case RTM_NEWADDR:
1624		case RTM_IFINFO:
1625			iface++;
1626			continue;
1627		case RTM_ADD:
1628			rtable++;
1629			continue;
1630		case RTM_LOSING:
1631		case RTM_MISS:
1632		case RTM_RESOLVE:
1633		case RTM_GET:
1634		case RTM_LOCK:
1635			/* nothing to be done here */
1636			trace(1, "\tnothing to be done, ignored\n");
1637			continue;
1638		}
1639
1640#if 0
1641		if (rta[RTAX_DST] == NULL) {
1642			trace(1, "\tno destination, ignored\n");
1643			continue;
1644		}
1645		if (rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_family != AF_INET6) {
1646			trace(1, "\taf mismatch, ignored\n");
1647			continue;
1648		}
1649		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_addr)) {
1650			trace(1, "\tlinklocal destination, ignored\n");
1651			continue;
1652		}
1653		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_addr, &in6addr_loopback)) {
1654			trace(1, "\tloopback destination, ignored\n");
1655			continue;		/* Loopback */
1656		}
1657		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_addr)) {
1658			trace(1, "\tmulticast destination, ignored\n");
1659			continue;
1660		}
1661#endif
1662
1663		/* hard ones */
1664		switch (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_type) {
1665		case RTM_NEWADDR:
1666		case RTM_IFINFO:
1667		case RTM_ADD:
1668		case RTM_LOSING:
1669		case RTM_MISS:
1670		case RTM_RESOLVE:
1671		case RTM_GET:
1672		case RTM_LOCK:
1673			/* should already be handled */
1674			fatal("rtrecv: never reach here");
1675			/*NOTREACHED*/
1676		case RTM_DELETE:
1677			if (!rta[RTAX_DST] || !rta[RTAX_GATEWAY]) {
1678				trace(1, "\tsome of dst/gw/netamsk are "
1679				    "unavailable, ignored\n");
1680				break;
1681			}
1682			if ((rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_HOST) != 0) {
1683				mask.sin6_len = sizeof(mask);
1684				memset(&mask.sin6_addr, 0xff,
1685				    sizeof(mask.sin6_addr));
1686				rta[RTAX_NETMASK] = &mask;
1687			} else if (!rta[RTAX_NETMASK]) {
1688				trace(1, "\tsome of dst/gw/netamsk are "
1689				    "unavailable, ignored\n");
1690				break;
1691			}
1692			if (rt_del(rta[RTAX_DST], rta[RTAX_GATEWAY],
1693			    rta[RTAX_NETMASK]) == 0) {
1694				rtable++;	/*just to be sure*/
1695			}
1696			break;
1697		case RTM_CHANGE:
1698		case RTM_REDIRECT:
1699			trace(1, "\tnot supported yet, ignored\n");
1700			break;
1701		case RTM_DELADDR:
1702			if (!rta[RTAX_NETMASK] || !rta[RTAX_IFA]) {
1703				trace(1, "\tno netmask or ifa given, ignored\n");
1704				break;
1705			}
1706			if (ifam->ifam_index < nindex2ifc)
1707				ifcp = index2ifc[ifam->ifam_index];
1708			else
1709				ifcp = NULL;
1710			if (!ifcp) {
1711				trace(1, "\tinvalid ifam_index %d, ignored\n",
1712					ifam->ifam_index);
1713				break;
1714			}
1715			if (!rt_deladdr(ifcp, rta[RTAX_IFA], rta[RTAX_NETMASK]))
1716				iface++;
1717			break;
1718		case RTM_OLDADD:
1719		case RTM_OLDDEL:
1720			trace(1, "\tnot supported yet, ignored\n");
1721			break;
1722		}
1723
1724	}
1725
1726	if (iface) {
1727		trace(1, "rtsock: reconfigure interfaces, refresh interface routes\n");
1728		ifconfig();
1729		for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next)
1730			if (ifcp->ifc_cflags & IFC_CHANGED) {
1731				if (ifrt(ifcp, 1)) {
1732					for (ic = ifc; ic; ic = ic->ifc_next) {
1733						if (ifcp->ifc_index == ic->ifc_index)
1734							continue;
1735						if (ic->ifc_flags & IFF_UP)
1736							ripsend(ic, &ic->ifc_ripsin,
1737							RRTF_CHANGED);
1738					}
1739					/* Reset the flag */
1740					for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next)
1741						rrt->rrt_rflags &= ~RRTF_CHANGED;
1742				}
1743				ifcp->ifc_cflags &= ~IFC_CHANGED;
1744			}
1745	}
1746	if (rtable) {
1747		trace(1, "rtsock: read routing table again\n");
1748		krtread(1);
1749	}
1750}
1751
1752/*
1753 * remove specified route from the internal routing table.
1754 */
1755int
1756rt_del(sdst, sgw, smask)
1757	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sdst;
1758	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sgw;
1759	const struct sockaddr_in6 *smask;
1760{
1761	const struct in6_addr *dst = NULL;
1762	const struct in6_addr *gw = NULL;
1763	int prefix;
1764	struct netinfo6 ni6;
1765	struct riprt *rrt = NULL;
1766	time_t t_lifetime;
1767
1768	if (sdst->sin6_family != AF_INET6) {
1769		trace(1, "\tother AF, ignored\n");
1770		return -1;
1771	}
1772	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sdst->sin6_addr)
1773	 || IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sdst->sin6_addr, &in6addr_loopback)
1774	 || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sdst->sin6_addr)) {
1775		trace(1, "\taddress %s not interesting, ignored\n",
1776			inet6_n2p(&sdst->sin6_addr));
1777		return -1;
1778	}
1779	dst = &sdst->sin6_addr;
1780	if (sgw->sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
1781		/* easy case */
1782		gw = &sgw->sin6_addr;
1783		prefix = sin6mask2len(smask);
1784	} else if (sgw->sin6_family == AF_LINK) {
1785		/*
1786		 * Interface route... a hard case.  We need to get the prefix
1787		 * length from the kernel, but we now are parsing rtmsg.
1788		 * We'll purge matching routes from my list, then get the
1789		 * fresh list.
1790		 */
1791		struct riprt *longest;
1792		trace(1, "\t%s is an interface route, guessing prefixlen\n",
1793			inet6_n2p(dst));
1794		longest = NULL;
1795		for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
1796			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
1797					&sdst->sin6_addr)
1798			 && IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&rrt->rrt_gw)) {
1799				if (!longest
1800				 || longest->rrt_info.rip6_plen <
1801						 rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen) {
1802					longest = rrt;
1803				}
1804			}
1805		}
1806		rrt = longest;
1807		if (!rrt) {
1808			trace(1, "\tno matching interface route found\n");
1809			return -1;
1810		}
1811		gw = &in6addr_loopback;
1812		prefix = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen;
1813	} else {
1814		trace(1, "\tunsupported af: (gw=%d)\n", sgw->sin6_family);
1815		return -1;
1816	}
1817
1818	trace(1, "\tdeleting %s/%d ", inet6_n2p(dst), prefix);
1819	trace(1, "gw %s\n", inet6_n2p(gw));
1820	t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
1821	/* age route for interface address */
1822	memset(&ni6, 0, sizeof(ni6));
1823	ni6.rip6_dest = *dst;
1824	ni6.rip6_plen = prefix;
1825	applyplen(&ni6.rip6_dest, ni6.rip6_plen);	/*to be sure*/
1826	trace(1, "\tfind route %s/%d\n", inet6_n2p(&ni6.rip6_dest),
1827		ni6.rip6_plen);
1828	if (!rrt && (rrt = rtsearch(&ni6, NULL)) == NULL) {
1829		trace(1, "\tno route found\n");
1830		return -1;
1831	}
1832#if 0
1833	if ((rrt->rrt_flags & RTF_STATIC) == 0) {
1834		trace(1, "\tyou can delete static routes only\n");
1835	} else
1836#endif
1837	if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_gw, gw)) {
1838		trace(1, "\tgw mismatch: %s <-> ",
1839			inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw));
1840		trace(1, "%s\n", inet6_n2p(gw));
1841	} else {
1842		trace(1, "\troute found, age it\n");
1843		if (rrt->rrt_t == 0 || rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
1844			rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
1845			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1846		}
1847	}
1848	return 0;
1849}
1850
1851/*
1852 * remove specified address from internal interface/routing table.
1853 */
1854int
1855rt_deladdr(ifcp, sifa, smask)
1856	struct ifc *ifcp;
1857	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sifa;
1858	const struct sockaddr_in6 *smask;
1859{
1860	const struct in6_addr *addr = NULL;
1861	int prefix;
1862	struct ifac *ifa = NULL;
1863	struct netinfo6 ni6;
1864	struct riprt *rrt = NULL;
1865	time_t t_lifetime;
1866	int updated = 0;
1867
1868	if (sifa->sin6_family != AF_INET6) {
1869		trace(1, "\tother AF, ignored\n");
1870		return -1;
1871	}
1872	addr = &sifa->sin6_addr;
1873	prefix = sin6mask2len(smask);
1874
1875	trace(1, "\tdeleting %s/%d from %s\n",
1876		inet6_n2p(addr), prefix, ifcp->ifc_name);
1877	ifa = ifa_match(ifcp, addr, prefix);
1878	if (!ifa) {
1879		trace(1, "\tno matching ifa found for %s/%d on %s\n",
1880			inet6_n2p(addr), prefix, ifcp->ifc_name);
1881		return -1;
1882	}
1883	if (ifa->ifa_conf != ifcp) {
1884		trace(1, "\taddress table corrupt: back pointer does not match "
1885			"(%s != %s)\n",
1886			ifcp->ifc_name, ifa->ifa_conf->ifc_name);
1887		return -1;
1888	}
1889	/* remove ifa from interface */
1890	if (ifcp->ifc_addr == ifa)
1891		ifcp->ifc_addr = ifa->ifa_next;
1892	else {
1893		struct ifac *p;
1894		for (p = ifcp->ifc_addr; p; p = p->ifa_next) {
1895			if (p->ifa_next == ifa) {
1896				p->ifa_next = ifa->ifa_next;
1897				break;
1898			}
1899		}
1900	}
1901	ifa->ifa_next = NULL;
1902	ifa->ifa_conf = NULL;
1903	t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
1904	/* age route for interface address */
1905	memset(&ni6, 0, sizeof(ni6));
1906	ni6.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
1907	ni6.rip6_plen = ifa->ifa_plen;
1908	applyplen(&ni6.rip6_dest, ni6.rip6_plen);
1909	trace(1, "\tfind interface route %s/%d on %d\n",
1910		inet6_n2p(&ni6.rip6_dest), ni6.rip6_plen, ifcp->ifc_index);
1911	if ((rrt = rtsearch(&ni6, NULL)) != NULL) {
1912		struct in6_addr none;
1913		memset(&none, 0, sizeof(none));
1914		if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1915		    (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_gw, &none) ||
1916		     IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&rrt->rrt_gw))) {
1917			trace(1, "\troute found, age it\n");
1918			if (rrt->rrt_t == 0 || rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
1919				rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
1920				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1921			}
1922			updated++;
1923		} else {
1924			trace(1, "\tnon-interface route found: %s/%d on %d\n",
1925				inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest),
1926				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen,
1927				rrt->rrt_index);
1928		}
1929	} else
1930		trace(1, "\tno interface route found\n");
1931	/* age route for p2p destination */
1932	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1933		memset(&ni6, 0, sizeof(ni6));
1934		ni6.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_raddr;
1935		ni6.rip6_plen = 128;
1936		applyplen(&ni6.rip6_dest, ni6.rip6_plen);	/*to be sure*/
1937		trace(1, "\tfind p2p route %s/%d on %d\n",
1938			inet6_n2p(&ni6.rip6_dest), ni6.rip6_plen,
1939			ifcp->ifc_index);
1940		if ((rrt = rtsearch(&ni6, NULL)) != NULL) {
1941			if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1942			    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_gw, &ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1943				trace(1, "\troute found, age it\n");
1944				if (rrt->rrt_t == 0 || rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
1945					rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
1946					rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric =
1947					    HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1948					updated++;
1949				}
1950			} else {
1951				trace(1, "\tnon-p2p route found: %s/%d on %d\n",
1952					inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest),
1953					rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen,
1954					rrt->rrt_index);
1955			}
1956		} else
1957			trace(1, "\tno p2p route found\n");
1958	}
1959	return updated ? 0 : -1;
1960}
1961
1962/*
1963 * Get each interface address and put those interface routes to the route
1964 * list.
1965 */
1966int
1967ifrt(ifcp, again)
1968	struct ifc *ifcp;
1969	int again;
1970{
1971	struct ifac *ifa;
1972	struct riprt *rrt, *search_rrt, *prev_rrt, *loop_rrt;
1973	struct netinfo6 *np;
1974	time_t t_lifetime;
1975	int need_trigger = 0;
1976
1977	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
1978		return 0;			/* ignore loopback */
1979	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1980		ifrt_p2p(ifcp, again);
1981		return 0;
1982	}
1983
1984	for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
1985		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1986#if 0
1987			trace(1, "route: %s on %s: "
1988			    "skip linklocal interface address\n",
1989			    inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr), ifcp->ifc_name);
1990#endif
1991			continue;
1992		}
1993		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1994#if 0
1995			trace(1, "route: %s: skip unspec interface address\n",
1996			    ifcp->ifc_name);
1997#endif
1998			continue;
1999		}
2000		if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP) {
2001			if ((rrt = MALLOC(struct riprt)) == NULL)
2002				fatal("malloc: struct riprt");
2003			memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(*rrt));
2004			rrt->rrt_same = NULL;
2005			rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
2006			rrt->rrt_t = 0;	/* don't age */
2007			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
2008			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
2009			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1 + ifcp->ifc_metric;
2010			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = ifa->ifa_plen;
2011			rrt->rrt_flags = RTF_CLONING;
2012			rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
2013			applyplen(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest, ifa->ifa_plen);
2014			memset(&rrt->rrt_gw, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2015#if 0
2016			/* XXX why gateway address == network adddress? */
2017			rrt->rrt_gw = ifa->ifa_addr;
2018#endif
2019			np = &rrt->rrt_info;
2020			search_rrt = rtsearch(np, &prev_rrt);
2021			if (search_rrt != NULL) {
2022				if (search_rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric >
2023				    rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric) {
2024					if (prev_rrt)
2025						prev_rrt->rrt_next = rrt->rrt_next;
2026					else
2027						riprt = rrt->rrt_next;
2028					delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &rrt->rrt_gw);
2029					free(rrt);
2030				} else {
2031					/* Already have better route */
2032					if (!again) {
2033						trace(1, "route: %s/%d: "
2034						    "already registered (%s)\n",
2035						    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2036						    ifcp->ifc_name);
2037					}
2038					free(rrt);
2039					continue;
2040				}
2041			}
2042			/* Attach the route to the list */
2043			trace(1, "route: %s/%d: register route (%s)\n",
2044			    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2045			    ifcp->ifc_name);
2046			rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
2047			riprt = rrt;
2048			addroute(rrt, &rrt->rrt_gw, ifcp);
2049			sendrequest(ifcp);
2050			ripsend(ifcp, &ifcp->ifc_ripsin, 0);
2051			need_trigger = 1;
2052		} else {
2053			for (loop_rrt = riprt; loop_rrt; loop_rrt = loop_rrt->rrt_next) {
2054				if (loop_rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index) {
2055					t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
2056					if (loop_rrt->rrt_t == 0 || loop_rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
2057						loop_rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
2058						loop_rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
2059						loop_rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
2060						need_trigger = 1;
2061					}
2062				}
2063			}
2064                }
2065	}
2066	return need_trigger;
2067}
2068
2069/*
2070 * there are couple of p2p interface routing models.  "behavior" lets
2071 * you pick one.  it looks that gated behavior fits best with BSDs,
2072 * since BSD kernels does not look at prefix length on p2p interfaces.
2073 */
2074void
2075ifrt_p2p(ifcp, again)
2076	struct ifc *ifcp;
2077	int again;
2078{
2079	struct ifac *ifa;
2080	struct riprt *rrt, *orrt, *prevrrt;
2081	struct netinfo6 *np;
2082	struct in6_addr addr, dest;
2083	int advert, ignore, i;
2084#define P2PADVERT_NETWORK	1
2085#define P2PADVERT_ADDR		2
2086#define P2PADVERT_DEST		4
2087#define P2PADVERT_MAX		4
2088	const enum { CISCO, GATED, ROUTE6D } behavior = GATED;
2089	const char *category = "";
2090	const char *noadv;
2091
2092	for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
2093		addr = ifa->ifa_addr;
2094		dest = ifa->ifa_raddr;
2095		applyplen(&addr, ifa->ifa_plen);
2096		applyplen(&dest, ifa->ifa_plen);
2097		advert = ignore = 0;
2098		switch (behavior) {
2099		case CISCO:
2100			/*
2101			 * honor addr/plen, just like normal shared medium
2102			 * interface.  this may cause trouble if you reuse
2103			 * addr/plen on other interfaces.
2104			 *
2105			 * advertise addr/plen.
2106			 */
2107			advert |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2108			break;
2109		case GATED:
2110			/*
2111			 * prefixlen on p2p interface is meaningless.
2112			 * advertise addr/128 and dest/128.
2113			 *
2114			 * do not install network route to route6d routing
2115			 * table (if we do, it would prevent route installation
2116			 * for other p2p interface that shares addr/plen).
2117			 *
2118			 * XXX what should we do if dest is ::?  it will not
2119			 * get announced anyways (see following filter),
2120			 * but we need to think.
2121			 */
2122			advert |= P2PADVERT_ADDR;
2123			advert |= P2PADVERT_DEST;
2124			ignore |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2125			break;
2126		case ROUTE6D:
2127			/*
2128			 * just for testing.  actually the code is redundant
2129			 * given the current p2p interface address assignment
2130			 * rule for kame kernel.
2131			 *
2132			 * intent:
2133			 *	A/n -> announce A/n
2134			 *	A B/n, A and B share prefix -> A/n (= B/n)
2135			 *	A B/n, do not share prefix -> A/128 and B/128
2136			 * actually, A/64 and A B/128 are the only cases
2137			 * permitted by the kernel:
2138			 *	A/64 -> A/64
2139			 *	A B/128 -> A/128 and B/128
2140			 */
2141			if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ifa->ifa_raddr)) {
2142				if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&addr, &dest))
2143					advert |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2144				else {
2145					advert |= P2PADVERT_ADDR;
2146					advert |= P2PADVERT_DEST;
2147					ignore |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2148				}
2149			} else
2150				advert |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2151			break;
2152		}
2153
2154		for (i = 1; i <= P2PADVERT_MAX; i *= 2) {
2155			if ((ignore & i) != 0)
2156				continue;
2157			if ((rrt = MALLOC(struct riprt)) == NULL) {
2158				fatal("malloc: struct riprt");
2159				/*NOTREACHED*/
2160			}
2161			memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(*rrt));
2162			rrt->rrt_same = NULL;
2163			rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
2164			rrt->rrt_t = 0;	/* don't age */
2165			switch (i) {
2166			case P2PADVERT_NETWORK:
2167				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
2168				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = ifa->ifa_plen;
2169				applyplen(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
2170				    ifa->ifa_plen);
2171				category = "network";
2172				break;
2173			case P2PADVERT_ADDR:
2174				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
2175				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = 128;
2176				rrt->rrt_gw = in6addr_loopback;
2177				category = "addr";
2178				break;
2179			case P2PADVERT_DEST:
2180				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_raddr;
2181				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = 128;
2182				rrt->rrt_gw = ifa->ifa_addr;
2183				category = "dest";
2184				break;
2185			}
2186			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest) ||
2187			    IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest)) {
2188#if 0
2189				trace(1, "route: %s: skip unspec/linklocal "
2190				    "(%s on %s)\n", category, ifcp->ifc_name);
2191#endif
2192				free(rrt);
2193				continue;
2194			}
2195			if ((advert & i) == 0) {
2196				rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_NOADVERTISE;
2197				noadv = ", NO-ADV";
2198			} else
2199				noadv = "";
2200			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
2201			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1 + ifcp->ifc_metric;
2202			np = &rrt->rrt_info;
2203			orrt = rtsearch(np, &prevrrt);
2204			if (!orrt) {
2205				/* Attach the route to the list */
2206				trace(1, "route: %s/%d: register route "
2207				    "(%s on %s%s)\n",
2208				    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2209				    category, ifcp->ifc_name, noadv);
2210				rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
2211				riprt = rrt;
2212			} else if (rrt->rrt_index != orrt->rrt_index ||
2213			    rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric != orrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric) {
2214				/* swap route */
2215				rrt->rrt_next = orrt->rrt_next;
2216				if (prevrrt)
2217					prevrrt->rrt_next = rrt;
2218				else
2219					riprt = rrt;
2220				free(orrt);
2221
2222				trace(1, "route: %s/%d: update (%s on %s%s)\n",
2223				    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2224				    category, ifcp->ifc_name, noadv);
2225			} else {
2226				/* Already found */
2227				if (!again) {
2228					trace(1, "route: %s/%d: "
2229					    "already registered (%s on %s%s)\n",
2230					    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
2231					    np->rip6_plen, category,
2232					    ifcp->ifc_name, noadv);
2233				}
2234				free(rrt);
2235			}
2236		}
2237	}
2238#undef P2PADVERT_NETWORK
2239#undef P2PADVERT_ADDR
2240#undef P2PADVERT_DEST
2241#undef P2PADVERT_MAX
2242}
2243
2244int
2245getifmtu(ifindex)
2246	int	ifindex;
2247{
2248	int	mib[6];
2249	char	*buf;
2250	size_t	msize;
2251	struct	if_msghdr *ifm;
2252	int	mtu;
2253
2254	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
2255	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
2256	mib[2] = 0;
2257	mib[3] = AF_INET6;
2258	mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;
2259	mib[5] = ifindex;
2260	if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &msize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
2261		fatal("sysctl estimate NET_RT_IFLIST");
2262		/*NOTREACHED*/
2263	}
2264	if ((buf = malloc(msize)) == NULL) {
2265		fatal("malloc");
2266		/*NOTREACHED*/
2267	}
2268	if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &msize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
2269		fatal("sysctl NET_RT_IFLIST");
2270		/*NOTREACHED*/
2271	}
2272	ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)buf;
2273	mtu = ifm->ifm_data.ifi_mtu;
2274#ifdef __FreeBSD__
2275	if (ifindex != ifm->ifm_index) {
2276		fatal("ifindex does not match with ifm_index");
2277		/*NOTREACHED*/
2278	}
2279#endif
2280	free(buf);
2281	return mtu;
2282}
2283
2284const char *
2285rttypes(rtm)
2286	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
2287{
2288#define	RTTYPE(s, f) \
2289do { \
2290	if (rtm->rtm_type == (f)) \
2291		return (s); \
2292} while (0)
2293	RTTYPE("ADD", RTM_ADD);
2294	RTTYPE("DELETE", RTM_DELETE);
2295	RTTYPE("CHANGE", RTM_CHANGE);
2296	RTTYPE("GET", RTM_GET);
2297	RTTYPE("LOSING", RTM_LOSING);
2298	RTTYPE("REDIRECT", RTM_REDIRECT);
2299	RTTYPE("MISS", RTM_MISS);
2300	RTTYPE("LOCK", RTM_LOCK);
2301	RTTYPE("OLDADD", RTM_OLDADD);
2302	RTTYPE("OLDDEL", RTM_OLDDEL);
2303	RTTYPE("RESOLVE", RTM_RESOLVE);
2304	RTTYPE("NEWADDR", RTM_NEWADDR);
2305	RTTYPE("DELADDR", RTM_DELADDR);
2306	RTTYPE("IFINFO", RTM_IFINFO);
2307#ifdef RTM_OLDADD
2308	RTTYPE("OLDADD", RTM_OLDADD);
2309#endif
2310#ifdef RTM_OLDDEL
2311	RTTYPE("OLDDEL", RTM_OLDDEL);
2312#endif
2313#ifdef RTM_OIFINFO
2314	RTTYPE("OIFINFO", RTM_OIFINFO);
2315#endif
2316#ifdef RTM_IFANNOUNCE
2317	RTTYPE("IFANNOUNCE", RTM_IFANNOUNCE);
2318#endif
2319#ifdef RTM_NEWMADDR
2320	RTTYPE("NEWMADDR", RTM_NEWMADDR);
2321#endif
2322#ifdef RTM_DELMADDR
2323	RTTYPE("DELMADDR", RTM_DELMADDR);
2324#endif
2325#undef RTTYPE
2326	return NULL;
2327}
2328
2329const char *
2330rtflags(rtm)
2331	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
2332{
2333	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
2334
2335	/*
2336	 * letter conflict should be okay.  painful when *BSD diverges...
2337	 */
2338	strlcpy(buf, "", sizeof(buf));
2339#define	RTFLAG(s, f) \
2340do { \
2341	if (rtm->rtm_flags & (f)) \
2342		strlcat(buf, (s), sizeof(buf)); \
2343} while (0)
2344	RTFLAG("U", RTF_UP);
2345	RTFLAG("G", RTF_GATEWAY);
2346	RTFLAG("H", RTF_HOST);
2347	RTFLAG("R", RTF_REJECT);
2348	RTFLAG("D", RTF_DYNAMIC);
2349	RTFLAG("M", RTF_MODIFIED);
2350	RTFLAG("d", RTF_DONE);
2351#ifdef	RTF_MASK
2352	RTFLAG("m", RTF_MASK);
2353#endif
2354	RTFLAG("C", RTF_CLONING);
2355#ifdef RTF_CLONED
2356	RTFLAG("c", RTF_CLONED);
2357#endif
2358#ifdef RTF_PRCLONING
2359	RTFLAG("c", RTF_PRCLONING);
2360#endif
2361#ifdef RTF_WASCLONED
2362	RTFLAG("W", RTF_WASCLONED);
2363#endif
2364	RTFLAG("X", RTF_XRESOLVE);
2365	RTFLAG("L", RTF_LLINFO);
2366	RTFLAG("S", RTF_STATIC);
2367	RTFLAG("B", RTF_BLACKHOLE);
2368#ifdef RTF_PROTO3
2369	RTFLAG("3", RTF_PROTO3);
2370#endif
2371	RTFLAG("2", RTF_PROTO2);
2372	RTFLAG("1", RTF_PROTO1);
2373#ifdef RTF_BROADCAST
2374	RTFLAG("b", RTF_BROADCAST);
2375#endif
2376#ifdef RTF_DEFAULT
2377	RTFLAG("d", RTF_DEFAULT);
2378#endif
2379#ifdef RTF_ISAROUTER
2380	RTFLAG("r", RTF_ISAROUTER);
2381#endif
2382#ifdef RTF_TUNNEL
2383	RTFLAG("T", RTF_TUNNEL);
2384#endif
2385#ifdef RTF_AUTH
2386	RTFLAG("A", RTF_AUTH);
2387#endif
2388#ifdef RTF_CRYPT
2389	RTFLAG("E", RTF_CRYPT);
2390#endif
2391#undef RTFLAG
2392	return buf;
2393}
2394
2395const char *
2396ifflags(flags)
2397	int flags;
2398{
2399	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
2400
2401	strlcpy(buf, "", sizeof(buf));
2402#define	IFFLAG(s, f) \
2403do { \
2404	if (flags & f) { \
2405		if (buf[0]) \
2406			strlcat(buf, ",", sizeof(buf)); \
2407		strlcat(buf, s, sizeof(buf)); \
2408	} \
2409} while (0)
2410	IFFLAG("UP", IFF_UP);
2411	IFFLAG("BROADCAST", IFF_BROADCAST);
2412	IFFLAG("DEBUG", IFF_DEBUG);
2413	IFFLAG("LOOPBACK", IFF_LOOPBACK);
2414	IFFLAG("POINTOPOINT", IFF_POINTOPOINT);
2415#ifdef IFF_NOTRAILERS
2416	IFFLAG("NOTRAILERS", IFF_NOTRAILERS);
2417#endif
2418#ifdef IFF_SMART
2419	IFFLAG("SMART", IFF_SMART);
2420#endif
2421	IFFLAG("RUNNING", IFF_RUNNING);
2422	IFFLAG("NOARP", IFF_NOARP);
2423	IFFLAG("PROMISC", IFF_PROMISC);
2424	IFFLAG("ALLMULTI", IFF_ALLMULTI);
2425	IFFLAG("OACTIVE", IFF_OACTIVE);
2426	IFFLAG("SIMPLEX", IFF_SIMPLEX);
2427	IFFLAG("LINK0", IFF_LINK0);
2428	IFFLAG("LINK1", IFF_LINK1);
2429	IFFLAG("LINK2", IFF_LINK2);
2430	IFFLAG("MULTICAST", IFF_MULTICAST);
2431#undef IFFLAG
2432	return buf;
2433}
2434
2435void
2436krtread(again)
2437	int again;
2438{
2439	int mib[6];
2440	size_t msize;
2441	char *buf, *p, *lim;
2442	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
2443	int retry;
2444	const char *errmsg;
2445
2446	retry = 0;
2447	buf = NULL;
2448	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
2449	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
2450	mib[2] = 0;
2451	mib[3] = AF_INET6;	/* Address family */
2452	mib[4] = NET_RT_DUMP;	/* Dump the kernel routing table */
2453	mib[5] = 0;		/* No flags */
2454	do {
2455		retry++;
2456		errmsg = NULL;
2457		if (buf)
2458			free(buf);
2459		if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &msize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
2460			errmsg = "sysctl estimate";
2461			continue;
2462		}
2463		if ((buf = malloc(msize)) == NULL) {
2464			errmsg = "malloc";
2465			continue;
2466		}
2467		if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &msize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
2468			errmsg = "sysctl NET_RT_DUMP";
2469			continue;
2470		}
2471	} while (retry < 5 && errmsg != NULL);
2472	if (errmsg) {
2473		fatal("%s (with %d retries, msize=%lu)", errmsg, retry,
2474		    (u_long)msize);
2475		/*NOTREACHED*/
2476	} else if (1 < retry)
2477		syslog(LOG_INFO, "NET_RT_DUMP %d retires", retry);
2478
2479	lim = buf + msize;
2480	for (p = buf; p < lim; p += rtm->rtm_msglen) {
2481		rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)p;
2482		rt_entry(rtm, again);
2483	}
2484	free(buf);
2485}
2486
2487void
2488rt_entry(rtm, again)
2489	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
2490	int again;
2491{
2492	struct	sockaddr_in6 *sin6_dst, *sin6_gw, *sin6_mask;
2493	struct	sockaddr_in6 *sin6_genmask, *sin6_ifp;
2494	char	*rtmp, *ifname = NULL;
2495	struct	riprt *rrt, *orrt;
2496	struct	netinfo6 *np;
2497	int	s;
2498
2499	sin6_dst = sin6_gw = sin6_mask = sin6_genmask = sin6_ifp = 0;
2500	if ((rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_UP) == 0 || rtm->rtm_flags &
2501		(RTF_CLONING|RTF_XRESOLVE|RTF_LLINFO|RTF_BLACKHOLE)) {
2502		return;		/* not interested in the link route */
2503	}
2504	/* do not look at cloned routes */
2505#ifdef RTF_WASCLONED
2506	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_WASCLONED)
2507		return;
2508#endif
2509#ifdef RTF_CLONED
2510	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_CLONED)
2511		return;
2512#endif
2513	/*
2514	 * do not look at dynamic routes.
2515	 * netbsd/openbsd cloned routes have UGHD.
2516	 */
2517	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_DYNAMIC)
2518		return;
2519	rtmp = (char *)(rtm + 1);
2520	/* Destination */
2521	if ((rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_DST) == 0)
2522		return;		/* ignore routes without destination address */
2523	sin6_dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2524	rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_dst->sin6_len);
2525	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_GATEWAY) {
2526		sin6_gw = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2527		rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_gw->sin6_len);
2528	}
2529	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_NETMASK) {
2530		sin6_mask = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2531		rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_mask->sin6_len);
2532	}
2533	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_GENMASK) {
2534		sin6_genmask = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2535		rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_genmask->sin6_len);
2536	}
2537	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_IFP) {
2538		sin6_ifp = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2539		rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_ifp->sin6_len);
2540	}
2541
2542	/* Destination */
2543	if (sin6_dst->sin6_family != AF_INET6)
2544		return;
2545	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6_dst->sin6_addr))
2546		return;		/* Link-local */
2547	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sin6_dst->sin6_addr, &in6addr_loopback))
2548		return;		/* Loopback */
2549	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin6_dst->sin6_addr))
2550		return;
2551
2552	if ((rrt = MALLOC(struct riprt)) == NULL) {
2553		fatal("malloc: struct riprt");
2554		/*NOTREACHED*/
2555	}
2556	memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(*rrt));
2557	np = &rrt->rrt_info;
2558	rrt->rrt_same = NULL;
2559	rrt->rrt_t = time(NULL);
2560	if (aflag == 0 && (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_STATIC))
2561		rrt->rrt_t = 0;	/* Don't age static routes */
2562#if 0
2563	np->rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
2564#else
2565	np->rip6_tag = 0;
2566#endif
2567	np->rip6_metric = rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_hopcount;
2568	if (np->rip6_metric < 1)
2569		np->rip6_metric = 1;
2570	rrt->rrt_flags = rtm->rtm_flags;
2571	np->rip6_dest = sin6_dst->sin6_addr;
2572
2573	/* Mask or plen */
2574	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_HOST)
2575		np->rip6_plen = 128;	/* Host route */
2576	else if (sin6_mask)
2577		np->rip6_plen = sin6mask2len(sin6_mask);
2578	else
2579		np->rip6_plen = 0;
2580
2581	orrt = rtsearch(np, NULL);
2582	if (orrt && orrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric != HOPCNT_INFINITY6) {
2583		/* Already found */
2584		if (!again) {
2585			trace(1, "route: %s/%d flags %s: already registered\n",
2586				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2587				rtflags(rtm));
2588		}
2589		free(rrt);
2590		return;
2591	}
2592	/* Gateway */
2593	if (!sin6_gw)
2594		memset(&rrt->rrt_gw, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2595	else {
2596		if (sin6_gw->sin6_family == AF_INET6)
2597			rrt->rrt_gw = sin6_gw->sin6_addr;
2598		else if (sin6_gw->sin6_family == AF_LINK) {
2599			/* XXX in case ppp link? */
2600			rrt->rrt_gw = in6addr_loopback;
2601		} else
2602			memset(&rrt->rrt_gw, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2603	}
2604	trace(1, "route: %s/%d flags %s",
2605		inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, rtflags(rtm));
2606	trace(1, " gw %s", inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw));
2607
2608	/* Interface */
2609	s = rtm->rtm_index;
2610	if (s < nindex2ifc && index2ifc[s])
2611		ifname = index2ifc[s]->ifc_name;
2612	else {
2613		trace(1, " not configured\n");
2614		free(rrt);
2615		return;
2616	}
2617	trace(1, " if %s sock %d", ifname, s);
2618	rrt->rrt_index = s;
2619
2620	trace(1, "\n");
2621
2622	/* Check gateway */
2623	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&rrt->rrt_gw) &&
2624	    !IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&rrt->rrt_gw)
2625#ifdef __FreeBSD__
2626	 && (rrt->rrt_flags & RTF_LOCAL) == 0
2627#endif
2628	    ) {
2629		trace(0, "***** Gateway %s is not a link-local address.\n",
2630			inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw));
2631		trace(0, "*****     dest(%s) if(%s) -- Not optimized.\n",
2632			inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest), ifname);
2633		rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR;
2634	}
2635
2636	/* Put it to the route list */
2637	if (orrt && orrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric == HOPCNT_INFINITY6) {
2638		/* replace route list */
2639		rrt->rrt_next = orrt->rrt_next;
2640		*orrt = *rrt;
2641		trace(1, "route: %s/%d flags %s: replace new route\n",
2642		    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2643		    rtflags(rtm));
2644		free(rrt);
2645	} else {
2646		rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
2647		riprt = rrt;
2648	}
2649}
2650
2651int
2652addroute(rrt, gw, ifcp)
2653	struct riprt *rrt;
2654	const struct in6_addr *gw;
2655	struct ifc *ifcp;
2656{
2657	struct	netinfo6 *np;
2658	u_char	buf[BUFSIZ], buf1[BUFSIZ], buf2[BUFSIZ];
2659	struct	rt_msghdr	*rtm;
2660	struct	sockaddr_in6	*sin6;
2661	int	len;
2662
2663	np = &rrt->rrt_info;
2664	inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (const void *)gw, (char *)buf1, sizeof(buf1));
2665	inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&ifcp->ifc_mylladdr, (char *)buf2, sizeof(buf2));
2666	tracet(1, "ADD: %s/%d gw %s [%d] ifa %s\n",
2667		inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf1,
2668		np->rip6_metric - 1, buf2);
2669	if (rtlog)
2670		fprintf(rtlog, "%s: ADD: %s/%d gw %s [%d] ifa %s\n", hms(),
2671			inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf1,
2672			np->rip6_metric - 1, buf2);
2673	if (nflag)
2674		return 0;
2675
2676	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
2677	rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
2678	rtm->rtm_type = RTM_ADD;
2679	rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
2680	rtm->rtm_seq = ++seq;
2681	rtm->rtm_pid = pid;
2682	rtm->rtm_flags = rrt->rrt_flags;
2683	rtm->rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY | RTA_NETMASK;
2684	rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_hopcount = np->rip6_metric - 1;
2685	rtm->rtm_inits = RTV_HOPCOUNT;
2686	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&buf[sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)];
2687	/* Destination */
2688	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2689	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2690	sin6->sin6_addr = np->rip6_dest;
2691	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin6 + ROUNDUP(sin6->sin6_len));
2692	/* Gateway */
2693	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2694	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2695	sin6->sin6_addr = *gw;
2696	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin6 + ROUNDUP(sin6->sin6_len));
2697	/* Netmask */
2698	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2699	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2700	sin6->sin6_addr = *(plen2mask(np->rip6_plen));
2701	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin6 + ROUNDUP(sin6->sin6_len));
2702
2703	len = (char *)sin6 - (char *)buf;
2704	rtm->rtm_msglen = len;
2705	if (write(rtsock, buf, len) > 0)
2706		return 0;
2707
2708	if (errno == EEXIST) {
2709		trace(0, "ADD: Route already exists %s/%d gw %s\n",
2710			inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf1);
2711		if (rtlog)
2712			fprintf(rtlog, "ADD: Route already exists %s/%d gw %s\n",
2713				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf1);
2714	} else {
2715		trace(0, "Can not write to rtsock (addroute): %s\n",
2716			strerror(errno));
2717		if (rtlog)
2718			fprintf(rtlog, "\tCan not write to rtsock: %s\n",
2719				strerror(errno));
2720	}
2721	return -1;
2722}
2723
2724int
2725delroute(np, gw)
2726	struct netinfo6 *np;
2727	struct in6_addr *gw;
2728{
2729	u_char	buf[BUFSIZ], buf2[BUFSIZ];
2730	struct	rt_msghdr	*rtm;
2731	struct	sockaddr_in6	*sin6;
2732	int	len;
2733
2734	inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)gw, (char *)buf2, sizeof(buf2));
2735	tracet(1, "DEL: %s/%d gw %s\n", inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
2736		np->rip6_plen, buf2);
2737	if (rtlog)
2738		fprintf(rtlog, "%s: DEL: %s/%d gw %s\n",
2739			hms(), inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf2);
2740	if (nflag)
2741		return 0;
2742
2743	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
2744	rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
2745	rtm->rtm_type = RTM_DELETE;
2746	rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
2747	rtm->rtm_seq = ++seq;
2748	rtm->rtm_pid = pid;
2749	rtm->rtm_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_GATEWAY;
2750	if (np->rip6_plen == sizeof(struct in6_addr) * 8)
2751		rtm->rtm_flags |= RTF_HOST;
2752	rtm->rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY | RTA_NETMASK;
2753	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&buf[sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)];
2754	/* Destination */
2755	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2756	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2757	sin6->sin6_addr = np->rip6_dest;
2758	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin6 + ROUNDUP(sin6->sin6_len));
2759	/* Gateway */
2760	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2761	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2762	sin6->sin6_addr = *gw;
2763	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin6 + ROUNDUP(sin6->sin6_len));
2764	/* Netmask */
2765	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2766	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2767	sin6->sin6_addr = *(plen2mask(np->rip6_plen));
2768	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin6 + ROUNDUP(sin6->sin6_len));
2769
2770	len = (char *)sin6 - (char *)buf;
2771	rtm->rtm_msglen = len;
2772	if (write(rtsock, buf, len) >= 0)
2773		return 0;
2774
2775	if (errno == ESRCH) {
2776		trace(0, "RTDEL: Route does not exist: %s/%d gw %s\n",
2777			inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf2);
2778		if (rtlog)
2779			fprintf(rtlog, "RTDEL: Route does not exist: %s/%d gw %s\n",
2780				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf2);
2781	} else {
2782		trace(0, "Can not write to rtsock (delroute): %s\n",
2783			strerror(errno));
2784		if (rtlog)
2785			fprintf(rtlog, "\tCan not write to rtsock: %s\n",
2786				strerror(errno));
2787	}
2788	return -1;
2789}
2790
2791struct in6_addr *
2792getroute(np, gw)
2793	struct netinfo6 *np;
2794	struct in6_addr *gw;
2795{
2796	u_char buf[BUFSIZ];
2797	u_long myseq;
2798	int len;
2799	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
2800	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
2801
2802	rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
2803	len = sizeof(struct rt_msghdr) + sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2804	memset(rtm, 0, len);
2805	rtm->rtm_type = RTM_GET;
2806	rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
2807	myseq = ++seq;
2808	rtm->rtm_seq = myseq;
2809	rtm->rtm_addrs = RTA_DST;
2810	rtm->rtm_msglen = len;
2811	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&buf[sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)];
2812	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2813	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2814	sin6->sin6_addr = np->rip6_dest;
2815	if (write(rtsock, buf, len) < 0) {
2816		if (errno == ESRCH)	/* No such route found */
2817			return NULL;
2818		perror("write to rtsock");
2819		exit(1);
2820	}
2821	do {
2822		if ((len = read(rtsock, buf, sizeof(buf))) < 0) {
2823			perror("read from rtsock");
2824			exit(1);
2825		}
2826		rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
2827	} while (rtm->rtm_seq != myseq || rtm->rtm_pid != pid);
2828	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&buf[sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)];
2829	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_DST) {
2830		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)
2831			((char *)sin6 + ROUNDUP(sin6->sin6_len));
2832	}
2833	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_GATEWAY) {
2834		*gw = sin6->sin6_addr;
2835		return gw;
2836	}
2837	return NULL;
2838}
2839
2840const char *
2841inet6_n2p(p)
2842	const struct in6_addr *p;
2843{
2844	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
2845
2846	return inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (const void *)p, buf, sizeof(buf));
2847}
2848
2849void
2850ifrtdump(sig)
2851	int sig;
2852{
2853
2854	ifdump(sig);
2855	rtdump(sig);
2856}
2857
2858void
2859ifdump(sig)
2860	int sig;
2861{
2862	struct ifc *ifcp;
2863	FILE *dump;
2864	int i;
2865
2866	if (sig == 0)
2867		dump = stderr;
2868	else
2869		if ((dump = fopen(ROUTE6D_DUMP, "a")) == NULL)
2870			dump = stderr;
2871
2872	fprintf(dump, "%s: Interface Table Dump\n", hms());
2873	fprintf(dump, "  Number of interfaces: %d\n", nifc);
2874	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
2875		fprintf(dump, "  %sadvertising interfaces:\n", i ? "non-" : "");
2876		for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
2877			if (i == 0) {
2878				if ((ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
2879					continue;
2880				if (iff_find(ifcp, 'N') != NULL)
2881					continue;
2882			} else {
2883				if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP)
2884					continue;
2885			}
2886			ifdump0(dump, ifcp);
2887		}
2888	}
2889	fprintf(dump, "\n");
2890	if (dump != stderr)
2891		fclose(dump);
2892}
2893
2894void
2895ifdump0(dump, ifcp)
2896	FILE *dump;
2897	const struct ifc *ifcp;
2898{
2899	struct ifac *ifa;
2900	struct iff *iffp;
2901	char buf[BUFSIZ];
2902	const char *ft;
2903	int addr;
2904
2905	fprintf(dump, "    %s: index(%d) flags(%s) addr(%s) mtu(%d) metric(%d)\n",
2906		ifcp->ifc_name, ifcp->ifc_index, ifflags(ifcp->ifc_flags),
2907		inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_mylladdr),
2908		ifcp->ifc_mtu, ifcp->ifc_metric);
2909	for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
2910		if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
2911			inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&ifa->ifa_raddr,
2912				buf, sizeof(buf));
2913			fprintf(dump, "\t%s/%d -- %s\n",
2914				inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr),
2915				ifa->ifa_plen, buf);
2916		} else {
2917			fprintf(dump, "\t%s/%d\n",
2918				inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr),
2919				ifa->ifa_plen);
2920		}
2921	}
2922	if (ifcp->ifc_filter) {
2923		fprintf(dump, "\tFilter:");
2924		for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
2925			addr = 0;
2926			switch (iffp->iff_type) {
2927			case 'A':
2928				ft = "Aggregate"; addr++; break;
2929			case 'N':
2930				ft = "No-use"; break;
2931			case 'O':
2932				ft = "Advertise-only"; addr++; break;
2933			case 'T':
2934				ft = "Default-only"; break;
2935			case 'L':
2936				ft = "Listen-only"; addr++; break;
2937			default:
2938				snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Unknown-%c", iffp->iff_type);
2939				ft = buf;
2940				addr++;
2941				break;
2942			}
2943			fprintf(dump, " %s", ft);
2944			if (addr) {
2945				fprintf(dump, "(%s/%d)", inet6_n2p(&iffp->iff_addr),
2946					iffp->iff_plen);
2947			}
2948		}
2949		fprintf(dump, "\n");
2950	}
2951}
2952
2953void
2954rtdump(sig)
2955	int sig;
2956{
2957	struct	riprt *rrt;
2958	char	buf[BUFSIZ];
2959	FILE	*dump;
2960	time_t	t, age;
2961
2962	if (sig == 0)
2963		dump = stderr;
2964	else
2965		if ((dump = fopen(ROUTE6D_DUMP, "a")) == NULL)
2966			dump = stderr;
2967
2968	t = time(NULL);
2969	fprintf(dump, "\n%s: Routing Table Dump\n", hms());
2970	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
2971		if (rrt->rrt_t == 0)
2972			age = 0;
2973		else
2974			age = t - rrt->rrt_t;
2975		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
2976			buf, sizeof(buf));
2977		fprintf(dump, "    %s/%d if(%d:%s) gw(%s) [%d] age(%ld)",
2978			buf, rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen, rrt->rrt_index,
2979			index2ifc[rrt->rrt_index]->ifc_name,
2980			inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw),
2981			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric, (long)age);
2982		if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag) {
2983			fprintf(dump, " tag(0x%04x)",
2984				ntohs(rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag) & 0xffff);
2985		}
2986		if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR)
2987			fprintf(dump, " NOT-LL");
2988		if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NOADVERTISE)
2989			fprintf(dump, " NO-ADV");
2990		fprintf(dump, "\n");
2991	}
2992	fprintf(dump, "\n");
2993	if (dump != stderr)
2994		fclose(dump);
2995}
2996
2997/*
2998 * Parse the -A (and -O) options and put corresponding filter object to the
2999 * specified interface structures.  Each of the -A/O option has the following
3000 * syntax:	-A 5f09:c400::/32,ef0,ef1  (aggregate)
3001 * 		-O 5f09:c400::/32,ef0,ef1  (only when match)
3002 */
3003void
3004filterconfig()
3005{
3006	int i;
3007	char *p, *ap, *iflp, *ifname;
3008	struct iff ftmp, *iff_obj;
3009	struct ifc *ifcp;
3010	struct riprt *rrt;
3011#if 0
3012	struct in6_addr gw;
3013#endif
3014
3015	for (i = 0; i < nfilter; i++) {
3016		ap = filter[i];
3017		iflp = NULL;
3018		ifcp = NULL;
3019		if (filtertype[i] == 'N' || filtertype[i] == 'T') {
3020			iflp = ap;
3021			goto ifonly;
3022		}
3023		if ((p = index(ap, ',')) != NULL) {
3024			*p++ = '\0';
3025			iflp = p;
3026		}
3027		if ((p = index(ap, '/')) == NULL) {
3028			fatal("no prefixlen specified for '%s'", ap);
3029			/*NOTREACHED*/
3030		}
3031		*p++ = '\0';
3032		if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, ap, &ftmp.iff_addr) != 1) {
3033			fatal("invalid prefix specified for '%s'", ap);
3034			/*NOTREACHED*/
3035		}
3036		ftmp.iff_plen = atoi(p);
3037		ftmp.iff_next = NULL;
3038		applyplen(&ftmp.iff_addr, ftmp.iff_plen);
3039ifonly:
3040		ftmp.iff_type = filtertype[i];
3041		if (iflp == NULL || *iflp == '\0') {
3042			fatal("no interface specified for '%s'", ap);
3043			/*NOTREACHED*/
3044		}
3045		/* parse the interface listing portion */
3046		while (iflp) {
3047			ifname = iflp;
3048			if ((iflp = index(iflp, ',')) != NULL)
3049				*iflp++ = '\0';
3050			ifcp = ifc_find(ifname);
3051			if (ifcp == NULL) {
3052				fatal("no interface %s exists", ifname);
3053				/*NOTREACHED*/
3054			}
3055			iff_obj = (struct iff *)malloc(sizeof(struct iff));
3056			if (iff_obj == NULL) {
3057				fatal("malloc of iff_obj");
3058				/*NOTREACHED*/
3059			}
3060			memcpy((void *)iff_obj, (void *)&ftmp,
3061			    sizeof(struct iff));
3062			/* link it to the interface filter */
3063			iff_obj->iff_next = ifcp->ifc_filter;
3064			ifcp->ifc_filter = iff_obj;
3065		}
3066
3067		/*
3068		 * -A: aggregate configuration.
3069		 */
3070		if (filtertype[i] != 'A')
3071			continue;
3072		/* put the aggregate to the kernel routing table */
3073		rrt = (struct riprt *)malloc(sizeof(struct riprt));
3074		if (rrt == NULL) {
3075			fatal("malloc: rrt");
3076			/*NOTREACHED*/
3077		}
3078		memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(struct riprt));
3079		rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ftmp.iff_addr;
3080		rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = ftmp.iff_plen;
3081		rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1;
3082		rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
3083		rrt->rrt_gw = in6addr_loopback;
3084		rrt->rrt_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_REJECT;
3085		rrt->rrt_rflags = RRTF_AGGREGATE;
3086		rrt->rrt_t = 0;
3087		rrt->rrt_index = loopifindex;
3088#if 0
3089		if (getroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &gw)) {
3090#if 0
3091			/*
3092			 * When the address has already been registered in the
3093			 * kernel routing table, it should be removed
3094			 */
3095			delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &gw);
3096#else
3097			/* it is safer behavior */
3098			errno = EINVAL;
3099			fatal("%s/%u already in routing table, "
3100			    "cannot aggregate",
3101			    inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest),
3102			    rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen);
3103			/*NOTREACHED*/
3104#endif
3105		}
3106#endif
3107		/* Put the route to the list */
3108		rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
3109		riprt = rrt;
3110		trace(1, "Aggregate: %s/%d for %s\n",
3111			inet6_n2p(&ftmp.iff_addr), ftmp.iff_plen,
3112			ifcp->ifc_name);
3113		/* Add this route to the kernel */
3114		if (nflag) 	/* do not modify kernel routing table */
3115			continue;
3116		addroute(rrt, &in6addr_loopback, loopifcp);
3117	}
3118}
3119
3120/***************** utility functions *****************/
3121
3122/*
3123 * Returns a pointer to ifac whose address and prefix length matches
3124 * with the address and prefix length specified in the arguments.
3125 */
3126struct ifac *
3127ifa_match(ifcp, ia, plen)
3128	const struct ifc *ifcp;
3129	const struct in6_addr *ia;
3130	int plen;
3131{
3132	struct ifac *ifa;
3133
3134	for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
3135		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ifa->ifa_addr, ia) &&
3136		    ifa->ifa_plen == plen)
3137			break;
3138	}
3139	return ifa;
3140}
3141
3142/*
3143 * Return a pointer to riprt structure whose address and prefix length
3144 * matches with the address and prefix length found in the argument.
3145 * Note: This is not a rtalloc().  Therefore exact match is necessary.
3146 */
3147struct riprt *
3148rtsearch(np, prev_rrt)
3149	struct	netinfo6 *np;
3150	struct	riprt **prev_rrt;
3151{
3152	struct	riprt	*rrt;
3153
3154	if (prev_rrt)
3155		*prev_rrt = NULL;
3156	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
3157		if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen == np->rip6_plen &&
3158		    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
3159				       &np->rip6_dest))
3160			return rrt;
3161		if (prev_rrt)
3162			*prev_rrt = rrt;
3163	}
3164	if (prev_rrt)
3165		*prev_rrt = NULL;
3166	return 0;
3167}
3168
3169int
3170sin6mask2len(sin6)
3171	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
3172{
3173
3174	return mask2len(&sin6->sin6_addr,
3175	    sin6->sin6_len - offsetof(struct sockaddr_in6, sin6_addr));
3176}
3177
3178int
3179mask2len(addr, lenlim)
3180	const struct in6_addr *addr;
3181	int lenlim;
3182{
3183	int i = 0, j;
3184	const u_char *p = (const u_char *)addr;
3185
3186	for (j = 0; j < lenlim; j++, p++) {
3187		if (*p != 0xff)
3188			break;
3189		i += 8;
3190	}
3191	if (j < lenlim) {
3192		switch (*p) {
3193#define	MASKLEN(m, l)	case m: do { i += l; break; } while (0)
3194		MASKLEN(0xfe, 7); break;
3195		MASKLEN(0xfc, 6); break;
3196		MASKLEN(0xf8, 5); break;
3197		MASKLEN(0xf0, 4); break;
3198		MASKLEN(0xe0, 3); break;
3199		MASKLEN(0xc0, 2); break;
3200		MASKLEN(0x80, 1); break;
3201#undef	MASKLEN
3202		}
3203	}
3204	return i;
3205}
3206
3207void
3208applymask(addr, mask)
3209	struct in6_addr *addr, *mask;
3210{
3211	int	i;
3212	u_long	*p, *q;
3213
3214	p = (u_long *)addr; q = (u_long *)mask;
3215	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
3216		*p++ &= *q++;
3217}
3218
3219static const u_char plent[8] = {
3220	0x00, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe
3221};
3222
3223void
3224applyplen(ia, plen)
3225	struct	in6_addr *ia;
3226	int	plen;
3227{
3228	u_char	*p;
3229	int	i;
3230
3231	p = ia->s6_addr;
3232	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
3233		if (plen <= 0)
3234			*p = 0;
3235		else if (plen < 8)
3236			*p &= plent[plen];
3237		p++, plen -= 8;
3238	}
3239}
3240
3241static const int pl2m[9] = {
3242	0x00, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe, 0xff
3243};
3244
3245struct in6_addr *
3246plen2mask(n)
3247	int	n;
3248{
3249	static struct in6_addr ia;
3250	u_char	*p;
3251	int	i;
3252
3253	memset(&ia, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
3254	p = (u_char *)&ia;
3255	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++, p++, n -= 8) {
3256		if (n >= 8) {
3257			*p = 0xff;
3258			continue;
3259		}
3260		*p = pl2m[n];
3261		break;
3262	}
3263	return &ia;
3264}
3265
3266char *
3267allocopy(p)
3268	char *p;
3269{
3270	int len = strlen(p) + 1;
3271	char *q = (char *)malloc(len);
3272
3273	if (!q) {
3274		fatal("malloc");
3275		/*NOTREACHED*/
3276	}
3277
3278	strlcpy(q, p, len);
3279	return q;
3280}
3281
3282char *
3283hms()
3284{
3285	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
3286	time_t t;
3287	struct	tm *tm;
3288
3289	t = time(NULL);
3290	if ((tm = localtime(&t)) == 0) {
3291		fatal("localtime");
3292		/*NOTREACHED*/
3293	}
3294	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%02d:%02d:%02d", tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min,
3295	    tm->tm_sec);
3296	return buf;
3297}
3298
3299#define	RIPRANDDEV	1.0	/* 30 +- 15, max - min = 30 */
3300
3301int
3302ripinterval(timer)
3303	int timer;
3304{
3305	double r = rand();
3306
3307	interval = (int)(timer + timer * RIPRANDDEV * (r / RAND_MAX - 0.5));
3308	nextalarm = time(NULL) + interval;
3309	return interval;
3310}
3311
3312time_t
3313ripsuptrig()
3314{
3315	time_t t;
3316
3317	double r = rand();
3318	t  = (int)(RIP_TRIG_INT6_MIN +
3319		(RIP_TRIG_INT6_MAX - RIP_TRIG_INT6_MIN) * (r / RAND_MAX));
3320	sup_trig_update = time(NULL) + t;
3321	return t;
3322}
3323
3324void
3325#ifdef __STDC__
3326fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
3327#else
3328fatal(fmt, va_alist)
3329	char	*fmt;
3330	va_dcl
3331#endif
3332{
3333	va_list ap;
3334	char buf[1024];
3335
3336#ifdef __STDC__
3337	va_start(ap, fmt);
3338#else
3339	va_start(ap);
3340#endif
3341	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
3342	perror(buf);
3343	syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s", buf, strerror(errno));
3344	rtdexit();
3345	va_end(ap);
3346}
3347
3348void
3349#ifdef __STDC__
3350tracet(int level, const char *fmt, ...)
3351#else
3352tracet(level, fmt, va_alist)
3353	int level;
3354	char *fmt;
3355	va_dcl
3356#endif
3357{
3358	va_list ap;
3359
3360#ifdef __STDC__
3361	va_start(ap, fmt);
3362#else
3363	va_start(ap);
3364#endif
3365	if (level <= dflag) {
3366		fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", hms());
3367		vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
3368	}
3369	if (dflag) {
3370		if (level > 0)
3371			vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, ap);
3372		else
3373			vsyslog(LOG_WARNING, fmt, ap);
3374	}
3375	va_end(ap);
3376}
3377
3378void
3379#ifdef __STDC__
3380trace(int level, const char *fmt, ...)
3381#else
3382trace(level, fmt, va_alist)
3383	int level;
3384	char *fmt;
3385	va_dcl
3386#endif
3387{
3388	va_list ap;
3389
3390#ifdef __STDC__
3391	va_start(ap, fmt);
3392#else
3393	va_start(ap);
3394#endif
3395	if (level <= dflag)
3396		vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
3397	if (dflag) {
3398		if (level > 0)
3399			vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, ap);
3400		else
3401			vsyslog(LOG_WARNING, fmt, ap);
3402	}
3403	va_end(ap);
3404}
3405
3406unsigned int
3407if_maxindex()
3408{
3409	struct if_nameindex *p, *p0;
3410	unsigned int max = 0;
3411
3412	p0 = if_nameindex();
3413	for (p = p0; p && p->if_index && p->if_name; p++) {
3414		if (max < p->if_index)
3415			max = p->if_index;
3416	}
3417	if_freenameindex(p0);
3418	return max;
3419}
3420
3421struct ifc *
3422ifc_find(name)
3423	char *name;
3424{
3425	struct ifc *ifcp;
3426
3427	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
3428		if (strcmp(name, ifcp->ifc_name) == 0)
3429			return ifcp;
3430	}
3431	return (struct ifc *)NULL;
3432}
3433
3434struct iff *
3435iff_find(ifcp, type)
3436	struct ifc *ifcp;
3437	int type;
3438{
3439	struct iff *iffp;
3440
3441	for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
3442		if (iffp->iff_type == type)
3443			return iffp;
3444	}
3445	return NULL;
3446}
3447
3448void
3449setindex2ifc(idx, ifcp)
3450	int idx;
3451	struct ifc *ifcp;
3452{
3453	int n;
3454	struct ifc **p;
3455
3456	if (!index2ifc) {
3457		nindex2ifc = 5;	/*initial guess*/
3458		index2ifc = (struct ifc **)
3459			malloc(sizeof(*index2ifc) * nindex2ifc);
3460		if (index2ifc == NULL) {
3461			fatal("malloc");
3462			/*NOTREACHED*/
3463		}
3464		memset(index2ifc, 0, sizeof(*index2ifc) * nindex2ifc);
3465	}
3466	n = nindex2ifc;
3467	while (nindex2ifc <= idx)
3468		nindex2ifc *= 2;
3469	if (n != nindex2ifc) {
3470		p = (struct ifc **)realloc(index2ifc,
3471		    sizeof(*index2ifc) * nindex2ifc);
3472		if (p == NULL) {
3473			fatal("realloc");
3474			/*NOTREACHED*/
3475		}
3476		memset(p + n, 0, sizeof(*index2ifc) * (nindex2ifc - n));
3477		index2ifc = p;
3478	}
3479	index2ifc[idx] = ifcp;
3480}
3481