1/*- 2 * Copyright 1997 Sean Eric Fagan 3 * 4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 6 * are met: 7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 9 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 12 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 13 * must display the following acknowledgement: 14 * This product includes software developed by Sean Eric Fagan 15 * 4. Neither the name of the author may be used to endorse or promote 16 * products derived from this software without specific prior written 17 * permission. 18 * 19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 29 * SUCH DAMAGE. 30 */ 31 32#include <sys/cdefs.h> 33__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: stable/11/usr.bin/truss/main.c 342708 2019-01-02 20:49:41Z jhb $"); 34 35/* 36 * The main module for truss. Surprisingly simple, but, then, the other 37 * files handle the bulk of the work. And, of course, the kernel has to 38 * do a lot of the work :). 39 */ 40 41#include <sys/ptrace.h> 42 43#include <err.h> 44#include <signal.h> 45#include <stdbool.h> 46#include <stdio.h> 47#include <stdlib.h> 48#include <sysdecode.h> 49#include <time.h> 50#include <unistd.h> 51 52#include "truss.h" 53#include "extern.h" 54#include "syscall.h" 55 56static void 57usage(void) 58{ 59 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n", 60 "usage: truss [-cfaedDHS] [-o file] [-s strsize] -p pid", 61 " truss [-cfaedDHS] [-o file] [-s strsize] command [args]"); 62 exit(1); 63} 64 65int 66main(int ac, char **av) 67{ 68 struct sigaction sa; 69 struct trussinfo *trussinfo; 70 char *fname; 71 char **command; 72 const char *errstr; 73 pid_t pid; 74 int c; 75 76 fname = NULL; 77 78 /* Initialize the trussinfo struct */ 79 trussinfo = (struct trussinfo *)calloc(1, sizeof(struct trussinfo)); 80 if (trussinfo == NULL) 81 errx(1, "calloc() failed"); 82 83 pid = 0; 84 trussinfo->outfile = stderr; 85 trussinfo->strsize = 32; 86 trussinfo->curthread = NULL; 87 LIST_INIT(&trussinfo->proclist); 88 init_syscalls(); 89 while ((c = getopt(ac, av, "p:o:facedDs:SH")) != -1) { 90 switch (c) { 91 case 'p': /* specified pid */ 92 pid = atoi(optarg); 93 /* make sure i don't trace me */ 94 if (pid == getpid()) { 95 errx(2, "attempt to grab self."); 96 } 97 break; 98 case 'f': /* Follow fork()'s */ 99 trussinfo->flags |= FOLLOWFORKS; 100 break; 101 case 'a': /* Print execve() argument strings. */ 102 trussinfo->flags |= EXECVEARGS; 103 break; 104 case 'c': /* Count number of system calls and time. */ 105 trussinfo->flags |= (COUNTONLY | NOSIGS); 106 break; 107 case 'e': /* Print execve() environment strings. */ 108 trussinfo->flags |= EXECVEENVS; 109 break; 110 case 'd': /* Absolute timestamps */ 111 trussinfo->flags |= ABSOLUTETIMESTAMPS; 112 break; 113 case 'D': /* Relative timestamps */ 114 trussinfo->flags |= RELATIVETIMESTAMPS; 115 break; 116 case 'o': /* Specified output file */ 117 fname = optarg; 118 break; 119 case 's': /* Specified string size */ 120 trussinfo->strsize = strtonum(optarg, 0, INT_MAX, &errstr); 121 if (errstr) 122 errx(1, "maximum string size is %s: %s", errstr, optarg); 123 break; 124 case 'S': /* Don't trace signals */ 125 trussinfo->flags |= NOSIGS; 126 break; 127 case 'H': 128 trussinfo->flags |= DISPLAYTIDS; 129 break; 130 default: 131 usage(); 132 } 133 } 134 135 ac -= optind; av += optind; 136 if ((pid == 0 && ac == 0) || 137 (pid != 0 && ac != 0)) 138 usage(); 139 140 if (fname != NULL) { /* Use output file */ 141 /* 142 * Set close-on-exec ('e'), so that the output file is not 143 * shared with the traced process. 144 */ 145 if ((trussinfo->outfile = fopen(fname, "we")) == NULL) 146 err(1, "cannot open %s", fname); 147 } 148 149 /* 150 * If truss starts the process itself, it will ignore some signals -- 151 * they should be passed off to the process, which may or may not 152 * exit. If, however, we are examining an already-running process, 153 * then we restore the event mask on these same signals. 154 */ 155 if (pid == 0) { 156 /* Start a command ourselves */ 157 command = av; 158 setup_and_wait(trussinfo, command); 159 signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN); 160 signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN); 161 signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN); 162 } else { 163 sa.sa_handler = restore_proc; 164 sa.sa_flags = 0; 165 sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); 166 sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL); 167 sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sa, NULL); 168 sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL); 169 start_tracing(trussinfo, pid); 170 } 171 172 /* 173 * At this point, if we started the process, it is stopped waiting to 174 * be woken up, either in exit() or in execve(). 175 */ 176 if (LIST_FIRST(&trussinfo->proclist)->abi == NULL) { 177 /* 178 * If we are not able to handle this ABI, detach from the 179 * process and exit. If we just created a new process to 180 * run a command, kill the new process rather than letting 181 * it run untraced. 182 */ 183 if (pid == 0) 184 kill(LIST_FIRST(&trussinfo->proclist)->pid, SIGKILL); 185 ptrace(PT_DETACH, LIST_FIRST(&trussinfo->proclist)->pid, NULL, 186 0); 187 return (1); 188 } 189 ptrace(PT_SYSCALL, LIST_FIRST(&trussinfo->proclist)->pid, (caddr_t)1, 190 0); 191 192 /* 193 * At this point, it's a simple loop, waiting for the process to 194 * stop, finding out why, printing out why, and then continuing it. 195 * All of the grunt work is done in the support routines. 196 */ 197 clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &trussinfo->start_time); 198 199 eventloop(trussinfo); 200 201 if (trussinfo->flags & COUNTONLY) 202 print_summary(trussinfo); 203 204 fflush(trussinfo->outfile); 205 206 return (0); 207} 208