1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993 The Regents of the University of California.
3 * Copyright (c) 2013 Mariusz Zaborski <oshogbo@FreeBSD.org>
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
15 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
16 *    without specific prior written permission.
17 *
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28 * SUCH DAMAGE.
29 */
30
31#ifndef lint
32static const char copyright[] =
33"@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
34	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
35#endif /* not lint */
36
37#ifndef lint
38#if 0
39static char sccsid[] = "@(#)rwho.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
40#endif
41#endif /* not lint */
42
43#include <sys/cdefs.h>
44__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
45
46#include <sys/capsicum.h>
47#include <sys/param.h>
48#include <sys/file.h>
49
50#include <protocols/rwhod.h>
51
52#include <dirent.h>
53#include <err.h>
54#include <errno.h>
55#include <langinfo.h>
56#include <locale.h>
57#include <stdio.h>
58#include <stdlib.h>
59#include <string.h>
60#include <time.h>
61#include <timeconv.h>
62#include <unistd.h>
63
64#define	NUSERS		1000
65#define	WHDRSIZE	(ssize_t)(sizeof(wd) - sizeof(wd.wd_we))
66/*
67 * this macro should be shared with ruptime.
68 */
69#define	down(w,now)	((now) - (w)->wd_recvtime > 11 * 60)
70
71static DIR	*dirp;
72static struct	whod wd;
73static int	nusers;
74static struct	myutmp {
75	char    myhost[sizeof(wd.wd_hostname)];
76	int	myidle;
77	struct	outmp myutmp;
78} myutmp[NUSERS];
79
80static time_t	now;
81static int	aflg;
82
83static void usage(void);
84static int utmpcmp(const void *, const void *);
85
86int
87main(int argc, char *argv[])
88{
89	int ch;
90	struct dirent *dp;
91	int width;
92	ssize_t cc;
93	struct whod *w;
94	struct whoent *we;
95	struct myutmp *mp;
96	cap_rights_t rights;
97	int f, n, i;
98	int d_first;
99	int dfd;
100	time_t ct;
101
102	w = &wd;
103	(void) setlocale(LC_TIME, "");
104	d_first = (*nl_langinfo(D_MD_ORDER) == 'd');
105
106	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "a")) != -1) {
107		switch ((char)ch) {
108		case 'a':
109			aflg = 1;
110			break;
111		case '?':
112		default:
113			usage();
114		}
115	}
116	argc -= optind;
117	argv += optind;
118
119	if (argc != 0)
120		usage();
121
122	if (chdir(_PATH_RWHODIR) < 0)
123		err(1, "chdir(%s)", _PATH_RWHODIR);
124	if ((dirp = opendir(".")) == NULL)
125		err(1, "opendir(%s)", _PATH_RWHODIR);
126	dfd = dirfd(dirp);
127	mp = myutmp;
128	cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_READ, CAP_LOOKUP);
129	if (cap_rights_limit(dfd, &rights) < 0 && errno != ENOSYS)
130		err(1, "cap_rights_limit failed: %s", _PATH_RWHODIR);
131	/*
132	 * Cache files required for time(3) and localtime(3) before entering
133	 * capability mode.
134	 */
135	(void) time(&ct);
136	(void) localtime(&ct);
137	if (cap_enter() < 0 && errno != ENOSYS)
138		err(1, "cap_enter");
139	(void) time(&now);
140	cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_READ);
141	while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
142		if (dp->d_ino == 0 || strncmp(dp->d_name, "whod.", 5) != 0)
143			continue;
144		f = openat(dfd, dp->d_name, O_RDONLY);
145		if (f < 0)
146			continue;
147		if (cap_rights_limit(f, &rights) < 0 && errno != ENOSYS)
148			err(1, "cap_rights_limit failed: %s", dp->d_name);
149		cc = read(f, (char *)&wd, sizeof(struct whod));
150		if (cc < WHDRSIZE) {
151			(void) close(f);
152			continue;
153		}
154		if (down(w, now) != 0) {
155			(void) close(f);
156			continue;
157		}
158		cc -= WHDRSIZE;
159		we = w->wd_we;
160		for (n = cc / sizeof(struct whoent); n > 0; n--) {
161			if (aflg == 0 && we->we_idle >= 60 * 60) {
162				we++;
163				continue;
164			}
165			if (nusers >= NUSERS)
166				errx(1, "too many users");
167			mp->myutmp = we->we_utmp;
168			mp->myidle = we->we_idle;
169			(void) strcpy(mp->myhost, w->wd_hostname);
170			nusers++;
171			we++;
172			mp++;
173		}
174		(void) close(f);
175	}
176	qsort((char *)myutmp, nusers, sizeof(struct myutmp), utmpcmp);
177	mp = myutmp;
178	width = 0;
179	for (i = 0; i < nusers; i++) {
180		/* append one for the blank and use 8 for the out_line */
181		int j;
182
183		j = strlen(mp->myhost) + 1 + sizeof(mp->myutmp.out_line);
184		if (j > width)
185			width = j;
186		mp++;
187	}
188	mp = myutmp;
189	for (i = 0; i < nusers; i++) {
190		char buf[BUFSIZ], cbuf[80];
191		time_t t;
192
193		t = _int_to_time(mp->myutmp.out_time);
194		strftime(cbuf, sizeof(cbuf), d_first ? "%e %b %R" : "%b %e %R",
195		    localtime(&t));
196		(void) sprintf(buf, "%s:%-.*s", mp->myhost,
197		    (int)sizeof(mp->myutmp.out_line), mp->myutmp.out_line);
198		printf("%-*.*s %-*s %s",
199		    (int)sizeof(mp->myutmp.out_name),
200		    (int)sizeof(mp->myutmp.out_name),
201		    mp->myutmp.out_name, width, buf, cbuf);
202		mp->myidle /= 60;
203		if (mp->myidle != 0) {
204			if (aflg != 0) {
205				if (mp->myidle >= 100 * 60)
206					mp->myidle = 100 * 60 - 1;
207				if (mp->myidle >= 60)
208					printf(" %2d", mp->myidle / 60);
209				else
210					printf("   ");
211			} else {
212				printf(" ");
213			}
214			printf(":%02d", mp->myidle % 60);
215		}
216		printf("\n");
217		mp++;
218	}
219	exit(0);
220}
221
222
223static void
224usage(void)
225{
226
227	fprintf(stderr, "usage: rwho [-a]\n");
228	exit(1);
229}
230
231#define MYUTMP(a) ((const struct myutmp *)(a))
232
233static int
234utmpcmp(const void *u1, const void *u2)
235{
236	int rc;
237
238	rc = strncmp(MYUTMP(u1)->myutmp.out_name, MYUTMP(u2)->myutmp.out_name,
239	    sizeof(MYUTMP(u2)->myutmp.out_name));
240	if (rc != 0)
241		return (rc);
242	rc = strcmp(MYUTMP(u1)->myhost, MYUTMP(u2)->myhost);
243	if (rc != 0)
244		return (rc);
245	return (strncmp(MYUTMP(u1)->myutmp.out_line,
246	    MYUTMP(u2)->myutmp.out_line, sizeof(MYUTMP(u2)->myutmp.out_line)));
247}
248