1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) KATO Takenori, 1999.
3 *
4 * All rights reserved.  Unpublished rights reserved under the copyright
5 * laws of Japan.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 *
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer as
13 *    the first lines of this file unmodified.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
18 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
22 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
23 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
24 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
25 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
29 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 *
31 * $FreeBSD$
32 */
33
34/*	$NetBSD: bus.h,v 1.12 1997/10/01 08:25:15 fvdl Exp $	*/
35
36/*-
37 * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
38 * All rights reserved.
39 *
40 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
41 * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
42 * NASA Ames Research Center.
43 *
44 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
45 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
46 * are met:
47 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
48 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
49 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
50 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
51 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
52 *
53 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
54 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
55 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
56 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
57 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
58 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
59 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
60 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
61 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
62 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
63 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
64 */
65
66/*-
67 * Copyright (c) 1996 Charles M. Hannum.  All rights reserved.
68 * Copyright (c) 1996 Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
69 *
70 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
71 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
72 * are met:
73 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
74 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
75 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
76 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
77 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
78 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
79 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
80 *      This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou
81 *	for the NetBSD Project.
82 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
83 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
84 *
85 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
86 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
87 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
88 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
89 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
90 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
91 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
92 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
93 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
94 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
95 */
96
97#ifndef _X86_BUS_H_
98#define _X86_BUS_H_
99
100#include <machine/_bus.h>
101#include <machine/cpufunc.h>
102
103#ifndef __GNUCLIKE_ASM
104# ifndef lint
105#  error "no assembler code for your compiler"
106# endif
107#endif
108
109/*
110 * Values for the x86 bus space tag, not to be used directly by MI code.
111 */
112#define	X86_BUS_SPACE_IO	0	/* space is i/o space */
113#define	X86_BUS_SPACE_MEM	1	/* space is mem space */
114
115#define BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_24BIT	0xFFFFFF
116#define BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT 0xFFFFFFFF
117#define BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE	0xFFFFFFFF
118#define BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_24BIT	0xFFFFFF
119#define BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT 0xFFFFFFFF
120#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(PAE)
121#define BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR	0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL
122#else
123#define BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR	0xFFFFFFFF
124#endif
125
126#define BUS_SPACE_INVALID_DATA	(~0)
127#define BUS_SPACE_UNRESTRICTED	(~0)
128
129/*
130 * Map a region of device bus space into CPU virtual address space.
131 */
132
133int bus_space_map(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_addr_t addr, bus_size_t size,
134    int flags, bus_space_handle_t *bshp);
135
136/*
137 * Unmap a region of device bus space.
138 */
139
140void bus_space_unmap(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
141    bus_size_t size);
142
143/*
144 * Get a new handle for a subregion of an already-mapped area of bus space.
145 */
146
147static __inline int bus_space_subregion(bus_space_tag_t t,
148					bus_space_handle_t bsh,
149					bus_size_t offset, bus_size_t size,
150					bus_space_handle_t *nbshp);
151
152static __inline int
153bus_space_subregion(bus_space_tag_t t __unused, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
154		    bus_size_t offset, bus_size_t size __unused,
155		    bus_space_handle_t *nbshp)
156{
157
158	*nbshp = bsh + offset;
159	return (0);
160}
161
162/*
163 * Allocate a region of memory that is accessible to devices in bus space.
164 */
165
166int	bus_space_alloc(bus_space_tag_t t, bus_addr_t rstart,
167			bus_addr_t rend, bus_size_t size, bus_size_t align,
168			bus_size_t boundary, int flags, bus_addr_t *addrp,
169			bus_space_handle_t *bshp);
170
171/*
172 * Free a region of bus space accessible memory.
173 */
174
175static __inline void bus_space_free(bus_space_tag_t t, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
176				    bus_size_t size);
177
178static __inline void
179bus_space_free(bus_space_tag_t t __unused, bus_space_handle_t bsh __unused,
180	       bus_size_t size __unused)
181{
182}
183
184
185/*
186 * Read a 1, 2, 4, or 8 byte quantity from bus space
187 * described by tag/handle/offset.
188 */
189static __inline u_int8_t bus_space_read_1(bus_space_tag_t tag,
190					  bus_space_handle_t handle,
191					  bus_size_t offset);
192
193static __inline u_int16_t bus_space_read_2(bus_space_tag_t tag,
194					   bus_space_handle_t handle,
195					   bus_size_t offset);
196
197static __inline u_int32_t bus_space_read_4(bus_space_tag_t tag,
198					   bus_space_handle_t handle,
199					   bus_size_t offset);
200
201#ifdef __amd64__
202static __inline uint64_t bus_space_read_8(bus_space_tag_t tag,
203					  bus_space_handle_t handle,
204					  bus_size_t offset);
205#endif
206
207static __inline u_int8_t
208bus_space_read_1(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t handle,
209		 bus_size_t offset)
210{
211
212	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO)
213		return (inb(handle + offset));
214	return (*(volatile u_int8_t *)(handle + offset));
215}
216
217static __inline u_int16_t
218bus_space_read_2(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t handle,
219		 bus_size_t offset)
220{
221
222	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO)
223		return (inw(handle + offset));
224	return (*(volatile u_int16_t *)(handle + offset));
225}
226
227static __inline u_int32_t
228bus_space_read_4(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t handle,
229		 bus_size_t offset)
230{
231
232	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO)
233		return (inl(handle + offset));
234	return (*(volatile u_int32_t *)(handle + offset));
235}
236
237#ifdef __amd64__
238static __inline uint64_t
239bus_space_read_8(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t handle,
240		 bus_size_t offset)
241{
242
243	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO) /* No 8 byte IO space access on x86 */
244		return (BUS_SPACE_INVALID_DATA);
245	return (*(volatile uint64_t *)(handle + offset));
246}
247#endif
248
249/*
250 * Read `count' 1, 2, 4, or 8 byte quantities from bus space
251 * described by tag/handle/offset and copy into buffer provided.
252 */
253static __inline void bus_space_read_multi_1(bus_space_tag_t tag,
254					    bus_space_handle_t bsh,
255					    bus_size_t offset, u_int8_t *addr,
256					    size_t count);
257
258static __inline void bus_space_read_multi_2(bus_space_tag_t tag,
259					    bus_space_handle_t bsh,
260					    bus_size_t offset, u_int16_t *addr,
261					    size_t count);
262
263static __inline void bus_space_read_multi_4(bus_space_tag_t tag,
264					    bus_space_handle_t bsh,
265					    bus_size_t offset, u_int32_t *addr,
266					    size_t count);
267
268static __inline void
269bus_space_read_multi_1(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
270		       bus_size_t offset, u_int8_t *addr, size_t count)
271{
272
273	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO)
274		insb(bsh + offset, addr, count);
275	else {
276#ifdef __GNUCLIKE_ASM
277		__asm __volatile("				\n\
278			cld					\n\
279		1:	movb (%2),%%al				\n\
280			stosb					\n\
281			loop 1b"				:
282		    "=D" (addr), "=c" (count)			:
283		    "r" (bsh + offset), "0" (addr), "1" (count)	:
284		    "%eax", "memory");
285#endif
286	}
287}
288
289static __inline void
290bus_space_read_multi_2(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
291		       bus_size_t offset, u_int16_t *addr, size_t count)
292{
293
294	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO)
295		insw(bsh + offset, addr, count);
296	else {
297#ifdef __GNUCLIKE_ASM
298		__asm __volatile("				\n\
299			cld					\n\
300		1:	movw (%2),%%ax				\n\
301			stosw					\n\
302			loop 1b"				:
303		    "=D" (addr), "=c" (count)			:
304		    "r" (bsh + offset), "0" (addr), "1" (count)	:
305		    "%eax", "memory");
306#endif
307	}
308}
309
310static __inline void
311bus_space_read_multi_4(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
312		       bus_size_t offset, u_int32_t *addr, size_t count)
313{
314
315	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO)
316		insl(bsh + offset, addr, count);
317	else {
318#ifdef __GNUCLIKE_ASM
319		__asm __volatile("				\n\
320			cld					\n\
321		1:	movl (%2),%%eax				\n\
322			stosl					\n\
323			loop 1b"				:
324		    "=D" (addr), "=c" (count)			:
325		    "r" (bsh + offset), "0" (addr), "1" (count)	:
326		    "%eax", "memory");
327#endif
328	}
329}
330
331#if 0	/* Cause a link error for bus_space_read_multi_8 */
332#define	bus_space_read_multi_8	!!! bus_space_read_multi_8 unimplemented !!!
333#endif
334
335/*
336 * Read `count' 1, 2, 4, or 8 byte quantities from bus space
337 * described by tag/handle and starting at `offset' and copy into
338 * buffer provided.
339 */
340static __inline void bus_space_read_region_1(bus_space_tag_t tag,
341					     bus_space_handle_t bsh,
342					     bus_size_t offset, u_int8_t *addr,
343					     size_t count);
344
345static __inline void bus_space_read_region_2(bus_space_tag_t tag,
346					     bus_space_handle_t bsh,
347					     bus_size_t offset, u_int16_t *addr,
348					     size_t count);
349
350static __inline void bus_space_read_region_4(bus_space_tag_t tag,
351					     bus_space_handle_t bsh,
352					     bus_size_t offset, u_int32_t *addr,
353					     size_t count);
354
355
356static __inline void
357bus_space_read_region_1(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
358			bus_size_t offset, u_int8_t *addr, size_t count)
359{
360
361	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO) {
362		int _port_ = bsh + offset;
363#ifdef __GNUCLIKE_ASM
364		__asm __volatile("				\n\
365			cld					\n\
366		1:	inb %w2,%%al				\n\
367			stosb					\n\
368			incl %2					\n\
369			loop 1b"				:
370		    "=D" (addr), "=c" (count), "=d" (_port_)	:
371		    "0" (addr), "1" (count), "2" (_port_)	:
372		    "%eax", "memory", "cc");
373#endif
374	} else {
375		bus_space_handle_t _port_ = bsh + offset;
376#ifdef __GNUCLIKE_ASM
377		__asm __volatile("				\n\
378			cld					\n\
379			repne					\n\
380			movsb"					:
381		    "=D" (addr), "=c" (count), "=S" (_port_)	:
382		    "0" (addr), "1" (count), "2" (_port_)	:
383		    "memory", "cc");
384#endif
385	}
386}
387
388static __inline void
389bus_space_read_region_2(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
390			bus_size_t offset, u_int16_t *addr, size_t count)
391{
392
393	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO) {
394		int _port_ = bsh + offset;
395#ifdef __GNUCLIKE_ASM
396		__asm __volatile("				\n\
397			cld					\n\
398		1:	inw %w2,%%ax				\n\
399			stosw					\n\
400			addl $2,%2				\n\
401			loop 1b"				:
402		    "=D" (addr), "=c" (count), "=d" (_port_)	:
403		    "0" (addr), "1" (count), "2" (_port_)	:
404		    "%eax", "memory", "cc");
405#endif
406	} else {
407		bus_space_handle_t _port_ = bsh + offset;
408#ifdef __GNUCLIKE_ASM
409		__asm __volatile("				\n\
410			cld					\n\
411			repne					\n\
412			movsw"					:
413		    "=D" (addr), "=c" (count), "=S" (_port_)	:
414		    "0" (addr), "1" (count), "2" (_port_)	:
415		    "memory", "cc");
416#endif
417	}
418}
419
420static __inline void
421bus_space_read_region_4(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
422			bus_size_t offset, u_int32_t *addr, size_t count)
423{
424
425	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO) {
426		int _port_ = bsh + offset;
427#ifdef __GNUCLIKE_ASM
428		__asm __volatile("				\n\
429			cld					\n\
430		1:	inl %w2,%%eax				\n\
431			stosl					\n\
432			addl $4,%2				\n\
433			loop 1b"				:
434		    "=D" (addr), "=c" (count), "=d" (_port_)	:
435		    "0" (addr), "1" (count), "2" (_port_)	:
436		    "%eax", "memory", "cc");
437#endif
438	} else {
439		bus_space_handle_t _port_ = bsh + offset;
440#ifdef __GNUCLIKE_ASM
441		__asm __volatile("				\n\
442			cld					\n\
443			repne					\n\
444			movsl"					:
445		    "=D" (addr), "=c" (count), "=S" (_port_)	:
446		    "0" (addr), "1" (count), "2" (_port_)	:
447		    "memory", "cc");
448#endif
449	}
450}
451
452#if 0	/* Cause a link error for bus_space_read_region_8 */
453#define	bus_space_read_region_8	!!! bus_space_read_region_8 unimplemented !!!
454#endif
455
456/*
457 * Write the 1, 2, 4, or 8 byte value `value' to bus space
458 * described by tag/handle/offset.
459 */
460
461static __inline void bus_space_write_1(bus_space_tag_t tag,
462				       bus_space_handle_t bsh,
463				       bus_size_t offset, u_int8_t value);
464
465static __inline void bus_space_write_2(bus_space_tag_t tag,
466				       bus_space_handle_t bsh,
467				       bus_size_t offset, u_int16_t value);
468
469static __inline void bus_space_write_4(bus_space_tag_t tag,
470				       bus_space_handle_t bsh,
471				       bus_size_t offset, u_int32_t value);
472
473#ifdef __amd64__
474static __inline void bus_space_write_8(bus_space_tag_t tag,
475				       bus_space_handle_t bsh,
476				       bus_size_t offset, uint64_t value);
477#endif
478
479static __inline void
480bus_space_write_1(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
481		       bus_size_t offset, u_int8_t value)
482{
483
484	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO)
485		outb(bsh + offset, value);
486	else
487		*(volatile u_int8_t *)(bsh + offset) = value;
488}
489
490static __inline void
491bus_space_write_2(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
492		       bus_size_t offset, u_int16_t value)
493{
494
495	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO)
496		outw(bsh + offset, value);
497	else
498		*(volatile u_int16_t *)(bsh + offset) = value;
499}
500
501static __inline void
502bus_space_write_4(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
503		       bus_size_t offset, u_int32_t value)
504{
505
506	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO)
507		outl(bsh + offset, value);
508	else
509		*(volatile u_int32_t *)(bsh + offset) = value;
510}
511
512#ifdef __amd64__
513static __inline void
514bus_space_write_8(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
515		  bus_size_t offset, uint64_t value)
516{
517
518	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO) /* No 8 byte IO space access on x86 */
519		return;
520	else
521		*(volatile uint64_t *)(bsh + offset) = value;
522}
523#endif
524
525/*
526 * Write `count' 1, 2, 4, or 8 byte quantities from the buffer
527 * provided to bus space described by tag/handle/offset.
528 */
529
530static __inline void bus_space_write_multi_1(bus_space_tag_t tag,
531					     bus_space_handle_t bsh,
532					     bus_size_t offset,
533					     const u_int8_t *addr,
534					     size_t count);
535static __inline void bus_space_write_multi_2(bus_space_tag_t tag,
536					     bus_space_handle_t bsh,
537					     bus_size_t offset,
538					     const u_int16_t *addr,
539					     size_t count);
540
541static __inline void bus_space_write_multi_4(bus_space_tag_t tag,
542					     bus_space_handle_t bsh,
543					     bus_size_t offset,
544					     const u_int32_t *addr,
545					     size_t count);
546
547static __inline void
548bus_space_write_multi_1(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
549			bus_size_t offset, const u_int8_t *addr, size_t count)
550{
551
552	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO)
553		outsb(bsh + offset, addr, count);
554	else {
555#ifdef __GNUCLIKE_ASM
556		__asm __volatile("				\n\
557			cld					\n\
558		1:	lodsb					\n\
559			movb %%al,(%2)				\n\
560			loop 1b"				:
561		    "=S" (addr), "=c" (count)			:
562		    "r" (bsh + offset), "0" (addr), "1" (count)	:
563		    "%eax", "memory", "cc");
564#endif
565	}
566}
567
568static __inline void
569bus_space_write_multi_2(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
570			bus_size_t offset, const u_int16_t *addr, size_t count)
571{
572
573	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO)
574		outsw(bsh + offset, addr, count);
575	else {
576#ifdef __GNUCLIKE_ASM
577		__asm __volatile("				\n\
578			cld					\n\
579		1:	lodsw					\n\
580			movw %%ax,(%2)				\n\
581			loop 1b"				:
582		    "=S" (addr), "=c" (count)			:
583		    "r" (bsh + offset), "0" (addr), "1" (count)	:
584		    "%eax", "memory", "cc");
585#endif
586	}
587}
588
589static __inline void
590bus_space_write_multi_4(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
591			bus_size_t offset, const u_int32_t *addr, size_t count)
592{
593
594	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO)
595		outsl(bsh + offset, addr, count);
596	else {
597#ifdef __GNUCLIKE_ASM
598		__asm __volatile("				\n\
599			cld					\n\
600		1:	lodsl					\n\
601			movl %%eax,(%2)				\n\
602			loop 1b"				:
603		    "=S" (addr), "=c" (count)			:
604		    "r" (bsh + offset), "0" (addr), "1" (count)	:
605		    "%eax", "memory", "cc");
606#endif
607	}
608}
609
610#if 0	/* Cause a link error for bus_space_write_multi_8 */
611#define	bus_space_write_multi_8(t, h, o, a, c)				\
612			!!! bus_space_write_multi_8 unimplemented !!!
613#endif
614
615/*
616 * Write `count' 1, 2, 4, or 8 byte quantities from the buffer provided
617 * to bus space described by tag/handle starting at `offset'.
618 */
619
620static __inline void bus_space_write_region_1(bus_space_tag_t tag,
621					      bus_space_handle_t bsh,
622					      bus_size_t offset,
623					      const u_int8_t *addr,
624					      size_t count);
625static __inline void bus_space_write_region_2(bus_space_tag_t tag,
626					      bus_space_handle_t bsh,
627					      bus_size_t offset,
628					      const u_int16_t *addr,
629					      size_t count);
630static __inline void bus_space_write_region_4(bus_space_tag_t tag,
631					      bus_space_handle_t bsh,
632					      bus_size_t offset,
633					      const u_int32_t *addr,
634					      size_t count);
635
636static __inline void
637bus_space_write_region_1(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
638			 bus_size_t offset, const u_int8_t *addr, size_t count)
639{
640
641	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO) {
642		int _port_ = bsh + offset;
643#ifdef __GNUCLIKE_ASM
644		__asm __volatile("				\n\
645			cld					\n\
646		1:	lodsb					\n\
647			outb %%al,%w0				\n\
648			incl %0					\n\
649			loop 1b"				:
650		    "=d" (_port_), "=S" (addr), "=c" (count)	:
651		    "0" (_port_), "1" (addr), "2" (count)	:
652		    "%eax", "memory", "cc");
653#endif
654	} else {
655		bus_space_handle_t _port_ = bsh + offset;
656#ifdef __GNUCLIKE_ASM
657		__asm __volatile("				\n\
658			cld					\n\
659			repne					\n\
660			movsb"					:
661		    "=D" (_port_), "=S" (addr), "=c" (count)	:
662		    "0" (_port_), "1" (addr), "2" (count)	:
663		    "memory", "cc");
664#endif
665	}
666}
667
668static __inline void
669bus_space_write_region_2(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
670			 bus_size_t offset, const u_int16_t *addr, size_t count)
671{
672
673	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO) {
674		int _port_ = bsh + offset;
675#ifdef __GNUCLIKE_ASM
676		__asm __volatile("				\n\
677			cld					\n\
678		1:	lodsw					\n\
679			outw %%ax,%w0				\n\
680			addl $2,%0				\n\
681			loop 1b"				:
682		    "=d" (_port_), "=S" (addr), "=c" (count)	:
683		    "0" (_port_), "1" (addr), "2" (count)	:
684		    "%eax", "memory", "cc");
685#endif
686	} else {
687		bus_space_handle_t _port_ = bsh + offset;
688#ifdef __GNUCLIKE_ASM
689		__asm __volatile("				\n\
690			cld					\n\
691			repne					\n\
692			movsw"					:
693		    "=D" (_port_), "=S" (addr), "=c" (count)	:
694		    "0" (_port_), "1" (addr), "2" (count)	:
695		    "memory", "cc");
696#endif
697	}
698}
699
700static __inline void
701bus_space_write_region_4(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
702			 bus_size_t offset, const u_int32_t *addr, size_t count)
703{
704
705	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO) {
706		int _port_ = bsh + offset;
707#ifdef __GNUCLIKE_ASM
708		__asm __volatile("				\n\
709			cld					\n\
710		1:	lodsl					\n\
711			outl %%eax,%w0				\n\
712			addl $4,%0				\n\
713			loop 1b"				:
714		    "=d" (_port_), "=S" (addr), "=c" (count)	:
715		    "0" (_port_), "1" (addr), "2" (count)	:
716		    "%eax", "memory", "cc");
717#endif
718	} else {
719		bus_space_handle_t _port_ = bsh + offset;
720#ifdef __GNUCLIKE_ASM
721		__asm __volatile("				\n\
722			cld					\n\
723			repne					\n\
724			movsl"					:
725		    "=D" (_port_), "=S" (addr), "=c" (count)	:
726		    "0" (_port_), "1" (addr), "2" (count)	:
727		    "memory", "cc");
728#endif
729	}
730}
731
732#if 0	/* Cause a link error for bus_space_write_region_8 */
733#define	bus_space_write_region_8					\
734			!!! bus_space_write_region_8 unimplemented !!!
735#endif
736
737/*
738 * Write the 1, 2, 4, or 8 byte value `val' to bus space described
739 * by tag/handle/offset `count' times.
740 */
741
742static __inline void bus_space_set_multi_1(bus_space_tag_t tag,
743					   bus_space_handle_t bsh,
744					   bus_size_t offset,
745					   u_int8_t value, size_t count);
746static __inline void bus_space_set_multi_2(bus_space_tag_t tag,
747					   bus_space_handle_t bsh,
748					   bus_size_t offset,
749					   u_int16_t value, size_t count);
750static __inline void bus_space_set_multi_4(bus_space_tag_t tag,
751					   bus_space_handle_t bsh,
752					   bus_size_t offset,
753					   u_int32_t value, size_t count);
754
755static __inline void
756bus_space_set_multi_1(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
757		      bus_size_t offset, u_int8_t value, size_t count)
758{
759	bus_space_handle_t addr = bsh + offset;
760
761	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO)
762		while (count--)
763			outb(addr, value);
764	else
765		while (count--)
766			*(volatile u_int8_t *)(addr) = value;
767}
768
769static __inline void
770bus_space_set_multi_2(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
771		     bus_size_t offset, u_int16_t value, size_t count)
772{
773	bus_space_handle_t addr = bsh + offset;
774
775	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO)
776		while (count--)
777			outw(addr, value);
778	else
779		while (count--)
780			*(volatile u_int16_t *)(addr) = value;
781}
782
783static __inline void
784bus_space_set_multi_4(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
785		      bus_size_t offset, u_int32_t value, size_t count)
786{
787	bus_space_handle_t addr = bsh + offset;
788
789	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO)
790		while (count--)
791			outl(addr, value);
792	else
793		while (count--)
794			*(volatile u_int32_t *)(addr) = value;
795}
796
797#if 0	/* Cause a link error for bus_space_set_multi_8 */
798#define	bus_space_set_multi_8 !!! bus_space_set_multi_8 unimplemented !!!
799#endif
800
801/*
802 * Write `count' 1, 2, 4, or 8 byte value `val' to bus space described
803 * by tag/handle starting at `offset'.
804 */
805
806static __inline void bus_space_set_region_1(bus_space_tag_t tag,
807					    bus_space_handle_t bsh,
808					    bus_size_t offset, u_int8_t value,
809					    size_t count);
810static __inline void bus_space_set_region_2(bus_space_tag_t tag,
811					    bus_space_handle_t bsh,
812					    bus_size_t offset, u_int16_t value,
813					    size_t count);
814static __inline void bus_space_set_region_4(bus_space_tag_t tag,
815					    bus_space_handle_t bsh,
816					    bus_size_t offset, u_int32_t value,
817					    size_t count);
818
819static __inline void
820bus_space_set_region_1(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
821		       bus_size_t offset, u_int8_t value, size_t count)
822{
823	bus_space_handle_t addr = bsh + offset;
824
825	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO)
826		for (; count != 0; count--, addr++)
827			outb(addr, value);
828	else
829		for (; count != 0; count--, addr++)
830			*(volatile u_int8_t *)(addr) = value;
831}
832
833static __inline void
834bus_space_set_region_2(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
835		       bus_size_t offset, u_int16_t value, size_t count)
836{
837	bus_space_handle_t addr = bsh + offset;
838
839	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO)
840		for (; count != 0; count--, addr += 2)
841			outw(addr, value);
842	else
843		for (; count != 0; count--, addr += 2)
844			*(volatile u_int16_t *)(addr) = value;
845}
846
847static __inline void
848bus_space_set_region_4(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
849		       bus_size_t offset, u_int32_t value, size_t count)
850{
851	bus_space_handle_t addr = bsh + offset;
852
853	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO)
854		for (; count != 0; count--, addr += 4)
855			outl(addr, value);
856	else
857		for (; count != 0; count--, addr += 4)
858			*(volatile u_int32_t *)(addr) = value;
859}
860
861#if 0	/* Cause a link error for bus_space_set_region_8 */
862#define	bus_space_set_region_8	!!! bus_space_set_region_8 unimplemented !!!
863#endif
864
865/*
866 * Copy `count' 1, 2, 4, or 8 byte values from bus space starting
867 * at tag/bsh1/off1 to bus space starting at tag/bsh2/off2.
868 */
869
870static __inline void bus_space_copy_region_1(bus_space_tag_t tag,
871					     bus_space_handle_t bsh1,
872					     bus_size_t off1,
873					     bus_space_handle_t bsh2,
874					     bus_size_t off2, size_t count);
875
876static __inline void bus_space_copy_region_2(bus_space_tag_t tag,
877					     bus_space_handle_t bsh1,
878					     bus_size_t off1,
879					     bus_space_handle_t bsh2,
880					     bus_size_t off2, size_t count);
881
882static __inline void bus_space_copy_region_4(bus_space_tag_t tag,
883					     bus_space_handle_t bsh1,
884					     bus_size_t off1,
885					     bus_space_handle_t bsh2,
886					     bus_size_t off2, size_t count);
887
888static __inline void
889bus_space_copy_region_1(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh1,
890			bus_size_t off1, bus_space_handle_t bsh2,
891			bus_size_t off2, size_t count)
892{
893	bus_space_handle_t addr1 = bsh1 + off1;
894	bus_space_handle_t addr2 = bsh2 + off2;
895
896	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO) {
897		if (addr1 >= addr2) {
898			/* src after dest: copy forward */
899			for (; count != 0; count--, addr1++, addr2++)
900				outb(addr2, inb(addr1));
901		} else {
902			/* dest after src: copy backwards */
903			for (addr1 += (count - 1), addr2 += (count - 1);
904			    count != 0; count--, addr1--, addr2--)
905				outb(addr2, inb(addr1));
906		}
907	} else {
908		if (addr1 >= addr2) {
909			/* src after dest: copy forward */
910			for (; count != 0; count--, addr1++, addr2++)
911				*(volatile u_int8_t *)(addr2) =
912				    *(volatile u_int8_t *)(addr1);
913		} else {
914			/* dest after src: copy backwards */
915			for (addr1 += (count - 1), addr2 += (count - 1);
916			    count != 0; count--, addr1--, addr2--)
917				*(volatile u_int8_t *)(addr2) =
918				    *(volatile u_int8_t *)(addr1);
919		}
920	}
921}
922
923static __inline void
924bus_space_copy_region_2(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh1,
925			bus_size_t off1, bus_space_handle_t bsh2,
926			bus_size_t off2, size_t count)
927{
928	bus_space_handle_t addr1 = bsh1 + off1;
929	bus_space_handle_t addr2 = bsh2 + off2;
930
931	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO) {
932		if (addr1 >= addr2) {
933			/* src after dest: copy forward */
934			for (; count != 0; count--, addr1 += 2, addr2 += 2)
935				outw(addr2, inw(addr1));
936		} else {
937			/* dest after src: copy backwards */
938			for (addr1 += 2 * (count - 1), addr2 += 2 * (count - 1);
939			    count != 0; count--, addr1 -= 2, addr2 -= 2)
940				outw(addr2, inw(addr1));
941		}
942	} else {
943		if (addr1 >= addr2) {
944			/* src after dest: copy forward */
945			for (; count != 0; count--, addr1 += 2, addr2 += 2)
946				*(volatile u_int16_t *)(addr2) =
947				    *(volatile u_int16_t *)(addr1);
948		} else {
949			/* dest after src: copy backwards */
950			for (addr1 += 2 * (count - 1), addr2 += 2 * (count - 1);
951			    count != 0; count--, addr1 -= 2, addr2 -= 2)
952				*(volatile u_int16_t *)(addr2) =
953				    *(volatile u_int16_t *)(addr1);
954		}
955	}
956}
957
958static __inline void
959bus_space_copy_region_4(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh1,
960			bus_size_t off1, bus_space_handle_t bsh2,
961			bus_size_t off2, size_t count)
962{
963	bus_space_handle_t addr1 = bsh1 + off1;
964	bus_space_handle_t addr2 = bsh2 + off2;
965
966	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO) {
967		if (addr1 >= addr2) {
968			/* src after dest: copy forward */
969			for (; count != 0; count--, addr1 += 4, addr2 += 4)
970				outl(addr2, inl(addr1));
971		} else {
972			/* dest after src: copy backwards */
973			for (addr1 += 4 * (count - 1), addr2 += 4 * (count - 1);
974			    count != 0; count--, addr1 -= 4, addr2 -= 4)
975				outl(addr2, inl(addr1));
976		}
977	} else {
978		if (addr1 >= addr2) {
979			/* src after dest: copy forward */
980			for (; count != 0; count--, addr1 += 4, addr2 += 4)
981				*(volatile u_int32_t *)(addr2) =
982				    *(volatile u_int32_t *)(addr1);
983		} else {
984			/* dest after src: copy backwards */
985			for (addr1 += 4 * (count - 1), addr2 += 4 * (count - 1);
986			    count != 0; count--, addr1 -= 4, addr2 -= 4)
987				*(volatile u_int32_t *)(addr2) =
988				    *(volatile u_int32_t *)(addr1);
989		}
990	}
991}
992
993#if 0	/* Cause a link error for bus_space_copy_8 */
994#define	bus_space_copy_region_8	!!! bus_space_copy_region_8 unimplemented !!!
995#endif
996
997/*
998 * Bus read/write barrier methods.
999 *
1000 *	void bus_space_barrier(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
1001 *			       bus_size_t offset, bus_size_t len, int flags);
1002 *
1003 *
1004 * Note that BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE doesn't do anything other than
1005 * prevent reordering by the compiler; all Intel x86 processors currently
1006 * retire operations outside the CPU in program order.
1007 */
1008#define	BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ	0x01		/* force read barrier */
1009#define	BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE	0x02		/* force write barrier */
1010
1011static __inline void
1012bus_space_barrier(bus_space_tag_t tag __unused, bus_space_handle_t bsh __unused,
1013		  bus_size_t offset __unused, bus_size_t len __unused, int flags)
1014{
1015#ifdef __GNUCLIKE_ASM
1016	if (flags & BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ)
1017#ifdef __amd64__
1018		__asm __volatile("lock; addl $0,0(%%rsp)" : : : "memory");
1019#else
1020		__asm __volatile("lock; addl $0,0(%%esp)" : : : "memory");
1021#endif
1022	else
1023		__compiler_membar();
1024#endif
1025}
1026
1027#ifdef BUS_SPACE_NO_LEGACY
1028#undef inb
1029#undef outb
1030#define inb(a) compiler_error
1031#define inw(a) compiler_error
1032#define inl(a) compiler_error
1033#define outb(a, b) compiler_error
1034#define outw(a, b) compiler_error
1035#define outl(a, b) compiler_error
1036#endif
1037
1038#include <machine/bus_dma.h>
1039
1040/*
1041 * Stream accesses are the same as normal accesses on x86; there are no
1042 * supported bus systems with an endianess different from the host one.
1043 */
1044#define	bus_space_read_stream_1(t, h, o)	bus_space_read_1((t), (h), (o))
1045#define	bus_space_read_stream_2(t, h, o)	bus_space_read_2((t), (h), (o))
1046#define	bus_space_read_stream_4(t, h, o)	bus_space_read_4((t), (h), (o))
1047
1048#define	bus_space_read_multi_stream_1(t, h, o, a, c) \
1049	bus_space_read_multi_1((t), (h), (o), (a), (c))
1050#define	bus_space_read_multi_stream_2(t, h, o, a, c) \
1051	bus_space_read_multi_2((t), (h), (o), (a), (c))
1052#define	bus_space_read_multi_stream_4(t, h, o, a, c) \
1053	bus_space_read_multi_4((t), (h), (o), (a), (c))
1054
1055#define	bus_space_write_stream_1(t, h, o, v) \
1056	bus_space_write_1((t), (h), (o), (v))
1057#define	bus_space_write_stream_2(t, h, o, v) \
1058	bus_space_write_2((t), (h), (o), (v))
1059#define	bus_space_write_stream_4(t, h, o, v) \
1060	bus_space_write_4((t), (h), (o), (v))
1061
1062#define	bus_space_write_multi_stream_1(t, h, o, a, c) \
1063	bus_space_write_multi_1((t), (h), (o), (a), (c))
1064#define	bus_space_write_multi_stream_2(t, h, o, a, c) \
1065	bus_space_write_multi_2((t), (h), (o), (a), (c))
1066#define	bus_space_write_multi_stream_4(t, h, o, a, c) \
1067	bus_space_write_multi_4((t), (h), (o), (a), (c))
1068
1069#define	bus_space_set_multi_stream_1(t, h, o, v, c) \
1070	bus_space_set_multi_1((t), (h), (o), (v), (c))
1071#define	bus_space_set_multi_stream_2(t, h, o, v, c) \
1072	bus_space_set_multi_2((t), (h), (o), (v), (c))
1073#define	bus_space_set_multi_stream_4(t, h, o, v, c) \
1074	bus_space_set_multi_4((t), (h), (o), (v), (c))
1075
1076#define	bus_space_read_region_stream_1(t, h, o, a, c) \
1077	bus_space_read_region_1((t), (h), (o), (a), (c))
1078#define	bus_space_read_region_stream_2(t, h, o, a, c) \
1079	bus_space_read_region_2((t), (h), (o), (a), (c))
1080#define	bus_space_read_region_stream_4(t, h, o, a, c) \
1081	bus_space_read_region_4((t), (h), (o), (a), (c))
1082
1083#define	bus_space_write_region_stream_1(t, h, o, a, c) \
1084	bus_space_write_region_1((t), (h), (o), (a), (c))
1085#define	bus_space_write_region_stream_2(t, h, o, a, c) \
1086	bus_space_write_region_2((t), (h), (o), (a), (c))
1087#define	bus_space_write_region_stream_4(t, h, o, a, c) \
1088	bus_space_write_region_4((t), (h), (o), (a), (c))
1089
1090#define	bus_space_set_region_stream_1(t, h, o, v, c) \
1091	bus_space_set_region_1((t), (h), (o), (v), (c))
1092#define	bus_space_set_region_stream_2(t, h, o, v, c) \
1093	bus_space_set_region_2((t), (h), (o), (v), (c))
1094#define	bus_space_set_region_stream_4(t, h, o, v, c) \
1095	bus_space_set_region_4((t), (h), (o), (v), (c))
1096
1097#define	bus_space_copy_region_stream_1(t, h1, o1, h2, o2, c) \
1098	bus_space_copy_region_1((t), (h1), (o1), (h2), (o2), (c))
1099#define	bus_space_copy_region_stream_2(t, h1, o1, h2, o2, c) \
1100	bus_space_copy_region_2((t), (h1), (o1), (h2), (o2), (c))
1101#define	bus_space_copy_region_stream_4(t, h1, o1, h2, o2, c) \
1102	bus_space_copy_region_4((t), (h1), (o1), (h2), (o2), (c))
1103
1104#endif /* _X86_BUS_H_ */
1105