conf.h revision 127976
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 * Copyright (c) 2000
5 *	Poul-Henning Kamp.  All rights reserved.
6 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
7 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
8 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
9 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
10 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
11 *
12 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14 * are met:
15 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22 *    without specific prior written permission.
23 *
24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34 * SUCH DAMAGE.
35 *
36 *	@(#)conf.h	8.5 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
37 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/sys/conf.h 127976 2004-04-07 04:19:52Z imp $
38 */
39
40#ifndef _SYS_CONF_H_
41#define	_SYS_CONF_H_
42
43#ifdef _KERNEL
44#include <sys/eventhandler.h>
45
46struct tty;
47struct disk;
48struct vnode;
49struct buf;
50TAILQ_HEAD(snaphead, inode);
51
52struct cdev {
53	u_int		si_flags;
54#define SI_STASHED	0x0001	/* created in stashed storage */
55#define SI_ALIAS	0x0002	/* carrier of alias name */
56#define SI_NAMED	0x0004	/* make_dev{_alias} has been called */
57#define SI_CHEAPCLONE	0x0008	/* can be removed_dev'ed when vnode reclaims */
58#define SI_CHILD	0x0010	/* child of another dev_t */
59#define SI_DEVOPEN	0x0020	/* opened by device */
60#define SI_CONSOPEN	0x0040	/* opened by console */
61#define SI_DUMPDEV	0x0080	/* is kernel dumpdev */
62#define SI_CANDELETE	0x0100	/* can do BIO_DELETE */
63#define SI_CLONELIST	0x0200	/* on a clone list */
64	struct timespec	si_atime;
65	struct timespec	si_ctime;
66	struct timespec	si_mtime;
67	udev_t		si_udev;
68	int		si_refcount;
69	LIST_ENTRY(cdev)	si_list;
70	LIST_ENTRY(cdev)	si_clone;
71	LIST_ENTRY(cdev)	si_hash;
72	SLIST_HEAD(, vnode)	si_hlist;
73	LIST_HEAD(, cdev)	si_children;
74	LIST_ENTRY(cdev)	si_siblings;
75	dev_t		si_parent;
76	u_int		si_inode;
77	char		*si_name;
78	void		*si_drv1, *si_drv2;
79	struct cdevsw	*si_devsw;
80	int		si_iosize_max;	/* maximum I/O size (for physio &al) */
81	u_int		si_stripesize;
82	u_int		si_stripeoffset;
83	uid_t		si_uid;
84	gid_t		si_gid;
85	mode_t		si_mode;
86	u_long		si_usecount;
87	union {
88		struct {
89			struct tty *__sit_tty;
90		} __si_tty;
91		struct {
92			struct mount *__sid_mountpoint;
93			int __sid_bsize_phys; /* min physical block size */
94			int __sid_bsize_best; /* optimal block size */
95			struct snaphead	__sid_snapshots;
96			daddr_t __sid_snaplistsize; /* size of snapblklist. */
97			daddr_t	*__sid_snapblklist; /* known snapshot blocks. */
98			int (*__sid_copyonwrite)(struct vnode *, struct buf *);
99		} __si_disk;
100	} __si_u;
101	char		__si_namebuf[SPECNAMELEN + 1];
102};
103
104#define si_tty		__si_u.__si_tty.__sit_tty
105#define si_mountpoint	__si_u.__si_disk.__sid_mountpoint
106#define si_bsize_phys	__si_u.__si_disk.__sid_bsize_phys
107#define si_bsize_best	__si_u.__si_disk.__sid_bsize_best
108#define si_snapshots	__si_u.__si_disk.__sid_snapshots
109#define si_snaplistsize	__si_u.__si_disk.__sid_snaplistsize
110#define si_snapblklist	__si_u.__si_disk.__sid_snapblklist
111#define si_copyonwrite	__si_u.__si_disk.__sid_copyonwrite
112
113/*
114 * Special device management
115 */
116#define	SPECHSZ	64
117#define	SPECHASH(rdev)	(((unsigned)(minor(rdev)))%SPECHSZ)
118
119/*
120 * Definitions of device driver entry switches
121 */
122
123struct bio;
124struct buf;
125struct thread;
126struct uio;
127struct knote;
128struct clonedevs;
129
130/*
131 * Note: d_thread_t is provided as a transition aid for those drivers
132 * that treat struct proc/struct thread as an opaque data type and
133 * exist in substantially the same form in both 4.x and 5.x.  Writers
134 * of drivers that dips into the d_thread_t structure should use
135 * struct thread or struct proc as appropriate for the version of the
136 * OS they are using.  It is provided in lieu of each device driver
137 * inventing its own way of doing this.  While it does violate style(9)
138 * in a number of ways, this violation is deemed to be less
139 * important than the benefits that a uniform API between releases
140 * gives.
141 *
142 * Users of struct thread/struct proc that aren't device drivers should
143 * not use d_thread_t.
144 */
145
146typedef struct thread d_thread_t;
147
148typedef int d_open_t(dev_t dev, int oflags, int devtype, struct thread *td);
149typedef int d_fdopen_t(dev_t dev, int oflags, struct thread *td, int fdidx);
150typedef int d_close_t(dev_t dev, int fflag, int devtype, struct thread *td);
151typedef void d_strategy_t(struct bio *bp);
152typedef int d_ioctl_t(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
153		      int fflag, struct thread *td);
154
155typedef int d_read_t(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag);
156typedef int d_write_t(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag);
157typedef int d_poll_t(dev_t dev, int events, struct thread *td);
158typedef int d_kqfilter_t(dev_t dev, struct knote *kn);
159typedef int d_mmap_t(dev_t dev, vm_offset_t offset, vm_paddr_t *paddr,
160   		     int nprot);
161
162typedef int l_open_t(dev_t dev, struct tty *tp);
163typedef int l_close_t(struct tty *tp, int flag);
164typedef int l_read_t(struct tty *tp, struct uio *uio, int flag);
165typedef int l_write_t(struct tty *tp, struct uio *uio, int flag);
166typedef int l_ioctl_t(struct tty *tp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
167		      int flag, struct thread *td);
168typedef int l_rint_t(int c, struct tty *tp);
169typedef int l_start_t(struct tty *tp);
170typedef int l_modem_t(struct tty *tp, int flag);
171
172typedef int dumper_t(
173	void *priv,		/* Private to the driver. */
174	void *virtual,		/* Virtual (mapped) address. */
175	vm_offset_t physical,	/* Physical address of virtual. */
176	off_t offset,		/* Byte-offset to write at. */
177	size_t length);		/* Number of bytes to dump. */
178
179#define DEV_STRATEGY(bp) dev_strategy(bp)
180
181#endif /* _KERNEL */
182
183/*
184 * Types for d_flags.
185 */
186#define	D_TAPE	0x0001
187#define	D_DISK	0x0002
188#define	D_TTY	0x0004
189#define	D_MEM	0x0008
190
191#ifdef _KERNEL
192
193#define	D_TYPEMASK	0xffff
194
195/*
196 * Flags for d_flags which the drivers can set.
197 */
198#define	D_MEMDISK	0x00010000	/* memory type disk */
199#define	D_TRACKCLOSE	0x00080000	/* track all closes */
200#define D_MMAP_ANON	0x00100000	/* special treatment in vm_mmap.c */
201#define D_PSEUDO	0x00200000	/* make_dev() can return NULL */
202#define D_NEEDGIANT	0x00400000	/* driver want Giant */
203
204/*
205 * Version numbers.
206 */
207#define D_VERSION_00	0x20011966
208#define D_VERSION	D_VERSION_00
209
210/*
211 * Flags used for internal housekeeping
212 */
213#define D_INIT		0x80000000	/* cdevsw initialized */
214#define D_ALLOCMAJ	0x40000000	/* major# is allocated */
215
216/*
217 * Character device switch table
218 */
219struct cdevsw {
220	int			d_version;
221	int			d_maj;
222	u_int			d_flags;
223	const char		*d_name;
224	d_open_t		*d_open;
225	d_fdopen_t		*d_fdopen;
226	d_close_t		*d_close;
227	d_read_t		*d_read;
228	d_write_t		*d_write;
229	d_ioctl_t		*d_ioctl;
230	d_poll_t		*d_poll;
231	d_mmap_t		*d_mmap;
232	d_strategy_t		*d_strategy;
233	dumper_t		*d_dump;
234	d_kqfilter_t		*d_kqfilter;
235
236	/* These fields should not be messed with by drivers */
237	LIST_ENTRY(cdevsw)	d_list;
238	LIST_HEAD(, cdev)	d_devs;
239	int			d_refcount;
240};
241
242/*
243 * Line discipline switch table
244 */
245struct linesw {
246	l_open_t	*l_open;
247	l_close_t	*l_close;
248	l_read_t	*l_read;
249	l_write_t	*l_write;
250	l_ioctl_t	*l_ioctl;
251	l_rint_t	*l_rint;
252	l_start_t	*l_start;
253	l_modem_t	*l_modem;
254	u_char		l_hotchar;
255};
256
257extern struct linesw linesw[];
258extern int nlinesw;
259
260int ldisc_register(int , struct linesw *);
261void ldisc_deregister(int);
262#define LDISC_LOAD 	-1		/* Loadable line discipline */
263#endif /* _KERNEL */
264
265#ifdef _KERNEL
266
267#define NUMCDEVSW 256
268
269/*
270 * XXX: do not use MAJOR_AUTO unless you have no choice.  In general drivers
271 * should just not initialize .d_maj and that will DTRT.
272 */
273#define	MAJOR_AUTO	0	/* XXX: Not GM */
274
275l_ioctl_t	l_nullioctl;
276l_read_t	l_noread;
277l_write_t	l_nowrite;
278
279struct module;
280
281struct devsw_module_data {
282	int	(*chainevh)(struct module *, int, void *); /* next handler */
283	void	*chainarg;	/* arg for next event handler */
284	/* Do not initialize fields hereafter */
285};
286
287#define DEV_MODULE(name, evh, arg)					\
288static moduledata_t name##_mod = {					\
289    #name,								\
290    evh,								\
291    arg									\
292};									\
293DECLARE_MODULE(name, name##_mod, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE)
294
295
296void clone_setup(struct clonedevs **cdp);
297void clone_cleanup(struct clonedevs **);
298#define CLONE_UNITMASK 0xfffff
299#define CLONE_FLAG0 (CLONE_UNITMASK + 1)
300int clone_create(struct clonedevs **, struct cdevsw *, int *unit, dev_t *dev, u_int extra);
301
302int	count_dev(dev_t _dev);
303void	destroy_dev(dev_t _dev);
304struct cdevsw *devsw(dev_t _dev);
305void	cdevsw_ref(struct cdevsw *);
306void	cdevsw_rel(struct cdevsw *);
307const char *devtoname(dev_t _dev);
308int	dev_named(dev_t _pdev, const char *_name);
309void	dev_depends(dev_t _pdev, dev_t _cdev);
310void	dev_ref(dev_t dev);
311void	dev_rel(dev_t dev);
312void	dev_strategy(struct buf *bp);
313dev_t	makebdev(int _maj, int _min);
314dev_t	make_dev(struct cdevsw *_devsw, int _minor, uid_t _uid, gid_t _gid,
315		int _perms, const char *_fmt, ...) __printflike(6, 7);
316dev_t	make_dev_alias(dev_t _pdev, const char *_fmt, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
317int	dev2unit(dev_t _dev);
318int	unit2minor(int _unit);
319void	setconf(void);
320dev_t	getdiskbyname(char *_name);
321
322void devfs_create(dev_t dev);
323void devfs_destroy(dev_t dev);
324
325#define		UID_ROOT	0
326#define		UID_BIN		3
327#define		UID_UUCP	66
328
329#define		GID_WHEEL	0
330#define		GID_KMEM	2
331#define		GID_OPERATOR	5
332#define		GID_BIN		7
333#define		GID_GAMES	13
334#define		GID_DIALER	68
335
336typedef void (*dev_clone_fn)(void *arg, char *name, int namelen, dev_t *result);
337
338int dev_stdclone(char *_name, char **_namep, const char *_stem, int *_unit);
339EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(dev_clone, dev_clone_fn);
340
341/* Stuff relating to kernel-dump */
342
343struct dumperinfo {
344	dumper_t *dumper;	/* Dumping function. */
345	void    *priv;		/* Private parts. */
346	u_int   blocksize;	/* Size of block in bytes. */
347	off_t   mediaoffset;	/* Initial offset in bytes. */
348	off_t   mediasize;	/* Space available in bytes. */
349};
350
351int set_dumper(struct dumperinfo *);
352void dumpsys(struct dumperinfo *);
353extern int dumping;		/* system is dumping */
354
355#endif /* _KERNEL */
356
357#endif /* !_SYS_CONF_H_ */
358