conf.h revision 126845
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 * Copyright (c) 2000
5 *	Poul-Henning Kamp.  All rights reserved.
6 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
7 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
8 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
9 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
10 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
11 *
12 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14 * are met:
15 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
21 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
22 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
23 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
24 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
25 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
26 *    without specific prior written permission.
27 *
28 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
29 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
30 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
31 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
32 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
33 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
34 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
35 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
36 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
37 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
38 * SUCH DAMAGE.
39 *
40 *	@(#)conf.h	8.5 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
41 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/sys/conf.h 126845 2004-03-11 12:58:55Z phk $
42 */
43
44#ifndef _SYS_CONF_H_
45#define	_SYS_CONF_H_
46
47#ifdef _KERNEL
48#include <sys/eventhandler.h>
49
50struct tty;
51struct disk;
52struct vnode;
53struct buf;
54TAILQ_HEAD(snaphead, inode);
55
56struct cdev {
57	u_int		si_flags;
58#define SI_STASHED	0x0001	/* created in stashed storage */
59#define SI_ALIAS	0x0002	/* carrier of alias name */
60#define SI_NAMED	0x0004	/* make_dev{_alias} has been called */
61#define SI_CHEAPCLONE	0x0008	/* can be removed_dev'ed when vnode reclaims */
62#define SI_CHILD	0x0010	/* child of another dev_t */
63#define SI_DEVOPEN	0x0020	/* opened by device */
64#define SI_CONSOPEN	0x0040	/* opened by console */
65#define SI_DUMPDEV	0x0080	/* is kernel dumpdev */
66#define SI_CANDELETE	0x0100	/* can do BIO_DELETE */
67#define SI_CLONELIST	0x0200	/* on a clone list */
68	struct timespec	si_atime;
69	struct timespec	si_ctime;
70	struct timespec	si_mtime;
71	udev_t		si_udev;
72	int		si_refcount;
73	LIST_ENTRY(cdev)	si_list;
74	LIST_ENTRY(cdev)	si_clone;
75	LIST_ENTRY(cdev)	si_hash;
76	SLIST_HEAD(, vnode)	si_hlist;
77	LIST_HEAD(, cdev)	si_children;
78	LIST_ENTRY(cdev)	si_siblings;
79	dev_t		si_parent;
80	u_int		si_inode;
81	char		*si_name;
82	void		*si_drv1, *si_drv2;
83	struct cdevsw	*si_devsw;
84	int		si_iosize_max;	/* maximum I/O size (for physio &al) */
85	u_int		si_stripesize;
86	u_int		si_stripeoffset;
87	uid_t		si_uid;
88	gid_t		si_gid;
89	mode_t		si_mode;
90	u_long		si_usecount;
91	union {
92		struct {
93			struct tty *__sit_tty;
94		} __si_tty;
95		struct {
96			struct mount *__sid_mountpoint;
97			int __sid_bsize_phys; /* min physical block size */
98			int __sid_bsize_best; /* optimal block size */
99			struct snaphead	__sid_snapshots;
100			daddr_t __sid_snaplistsize; /* size of snapblklist. */
101			daddr_t	*__sid_snapblklist; /* known snapshot blocks. */
102			int (*__sid_copyonwrite)(struct vnode *, struct buf *);
103		} __si_disk;
104	} __si_u;
105	char		__si_namebuf[SPECNAMELEN + 1];
106};
107
108#define si_tty		__si_u.__si_tty.__sit_tty
109#define si_mountpoint	__si_u.__si_disk.__sid_mountpoint
110#define si_bsize_phys	__si_u.__si_disk.__sid_bsize_phys
111#define si_bsize_best	__si_u.__si_disk.__sid_bsize_best
112#define si_snapshots	__si_u.__si_disk.__sid_snapshots
113#define si_snaplistsize	__si_u.__si_disk.__sid_snaplistsize
114#define si_snapblklist	__si_u.__si_disk.__sid_snapblklist
115#define si_copyonwrite	__si_u.__si_disk.__sid_copyonwrite
116
117/*
118 * Special device management
119 */
120#define	SPECHSZ	64
121#define	SPECHASH(rdev)	(((unsigned)(minor(rdev)))%SPECHSZ)
122
123/*
124 * Definitions of device driver entry switches
125 */
126
127struct bio;
128struct buf;
129struct thread;
130struct uio;
131struct knote;
132struct clonedevs;
133
134/*
135 * Note: d_thread_t is provided as a transition aid for those drivers
136 * that treat struct proc/struct thread as an opaque data type and
137 * exist in substantially the same form in both 4.x and 5.x.  Writers
138 * of drivers that dips into the d_thread_t structure should use
139 * struct thread or struct proc as appropriate for the version of the
140 * OS they are using.  It is provided in lieu of each device driver
141 * inventing its own way of doing this.  While it does violate style(9)
142 * in a number of ways, this violation is deemed to be less
143 * important than the benefits that a uniform API between releases
144 * gives.
145 *
146 * Users of struct thread/struct proc that aren't device drivers should
147 * not use d_thread_t.
148 */
149
150typedef struct thread d_thread_t;
151
152typedef int d_open_t(dev_t dev, int oflags, int devtype, struct thread *td);
153typedef int d_fdopen_t(dev_t dev, int oflags, struct thread *td, int fdidx);
154typedef int d_close_t(dev_t dev, int fflag, int devtype, struct thread *td);
155typedef void d_strategy_t(struct bio *bp);
156typedef int d_ioctl_t(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
157		      int fflag, struct thread *td);
158
159typedef int d_read_t(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag);
160typedef int d_write_t(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag);
161typedef int d_poll_t(dev_t dev, int events, struct thread *td);
162typedef int d_kqfilter_t(dev_t dev, struct knote *kn);
163typedef int d_mmap_t(dev_t dev, vm_offset_t offset, vm_paddr_t *paddr,
164   		     int nprot);
165
166typedef int l_open_t(dev_t dev, struct tty *tp);
167typedef int l_close_t(struct tty *tp, int flag);
168typedef int l_read_t(struct tty *tp, struct uio *uio, int flag);
169typedef int l_write_t(struct tty *tp, struct uio *uio, int flag);
170typedef int l_ioctl_t(struct tty *tp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
171		      int flag, struct thread *td);
172typedef int l_rint_t(int c, struct tty *tp);
173typedef int l_start_t(struct tty *tp);
174typedef int l_modem_t(struct tty *tp, int flag);
175
176typedef int dumper_t(
177	void *priv,		/* Private to the driver. */
178	void *virtual,		/* Virtual (mapped) address. */
179	vm_offset_t physical,	/* Physical address of virtual. */
180	off_t offset,		/* Byte-offset to write at. */
181	size_t length);		/* Number of bytes to dump. */
182
183#define DEV_STRATEGY(bp) dev_strategy(bp)
184
185#endif /* _KERNEL */
186
187/*
188 * Types for d_flags.
189 */
190#define	D_TAPE	0x0001
191#define	D_DISK	0x0002
192#define	D_TTY	0x0004
193#define	D_MEM	0x0008
194
195#ifdef _KERNEL
196
197#define	D_TYPEMASK	0xffff
198
199/*
200 * Flags for d_flags which the drivers can set.
201 */
202#define	D_MEMDISK	0x00010000	/* memory type disk */
203#define	D_TRACKCLOSE	0x00080000	/* track all closes */
204#define D_MMAP_ANON	0x00100000	/* special treatment in vm_mmap.c */
205#define D_PSEUDO	0x00200000	/* make_dev() can return NULL */
206#define D_NEEDGIANT	0x00400000	/* driver want Giant */
207
208/*
209 * Version numbers.
210 */
211#define D_VERSION_00	0x20011966
212#define D_VERSION	D_VERSION_00
213
214/*
215 * Flags used for internal housekeeping
216 */
217#define D_INIT		0x80000000	/* cdevsw initialized */
218#define D_ALLOCMAJ	0x40000000	/* major# is allocated */
219
220/*
221 * Character device switch table
222 */
223struct cdevsw {
224	int			d_version;
225	int			d_maj;
226	u_int			d_flags;
227	const char		*d_name;
228	d_open_t		*d_open;
229	d_fdopen_t		*d_fdopen;
230	d_close_t		*d_close;
231	d_read_t		*d_read;
232	d_write_t		*d_write;
233	d_ioctl_t		*d_ioctl;
234	d_poll_t		*d_poll;
235	d_mmap_t		*d_mmap;
236	d_strategy_t		*d_strategy;
237	dumper_t		*d_dump;
238	d_kqfilter_t		*d_kqfilter;
239
240	/* These fields should not be messed with by drivers */
241	LIST_ENTRY(cdevsw)	d_list;
242	LIST_HEAD(, cdev)	d_devs;
243	int			d_refcount;
244};
245
246/*
247 * Line discipline switch table
248 */
249struct linesw {
250	l_open_t	*l_open;
251	l_close_t	*l_close;
252	l_read_t	*l_read;
253	l_write_t	*l_write;
254	l_ioctl_t	*l_ioctl;
255	l_rint_t	*l_rint;
256	l_start_t	*l_start;
257	l_modem_t	*l_modem;
258	u_char		l_hotchar;
259};
260
261extern struct linesw linesw[];
262extern int nlinesw;
263
264int ldisc_register(int , struct linesw *);
265void ldisc_deregister(int);
266#define LDISC_LOAD 	-1		/* Loadable line discipline */
267#endif /* _KERNEL */
268
269#ifdef _KERNEL
270
271#define NUMCDEVSW 256
272
273/*
274 * XXX: do not use MAJOR_AUTO unless you have no choice.  In general drivers
275 * should just not initialize .d_maj and that will DTRT.
276 */
277#define	MAJOR_AUTO	0	/* XXX: Not GM */
278
279l_ioctl_t	l_nullioctl;
280l_read_t	l_noread;
281l_write_t	l_nowrite;
282
283struct module;
284
285struct devsw_module_data {
286	int	(*chainevh)(struct module *, int, void *); /* next handler */
287	void	*chainarg;	/* arg for next event handler */
288	/* Do not initialize fields hereafter */
289};
290
291#define DEV_MODULE(name, evh, arg)					\
292static moduledata_t name##_mod = {					\
293    #name,								\
294    evh,								\
295    arg									\
296};									\
297DECLARE_MODULE(name, name##_mod, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE)
298
299
300void clone_setup(struct clonedevs **cdp);
301void clone_cleanup(struct clonedevs **);
302#define CLONE_UNITMASK 0xfffff
303#define CLONE_FLAG0 (CLONE_UNITMASK + 1)
304int clone_create(struct clonedevs **, struct cdevsw *, int *unit, dev_t *dev, u_int extra);
305
306int	count_dev(dev_t _dev);
307void	destroy_dev(dev_t _dev);
308struct cdevsw *devsw(dev_t _dev);
309void	cdevsw_ref(struct cdevsw *);
310void	cdevsw_rel(struct cdevsw *);
311const char *devtoname(dev_t _dev);
312int	dev_named(dev_t _pdev, const char *_name);
313void	dev_depends(dev_t _pdev, dev_t _cdev);
314void	dev_ref(dev_t dev);
315void	dev_rel(dev_t dev);
316void	dev_strategy(struct buf *bp);
317dev_t	makebdev(int _maj, int _min);
318dev_t	make_dev(struct cdevsw *_devsw, int _minor, uid_t _uid, gid_t _gid,
319		int _perms, const char *_fmt, ...) __printflike(6, 7);
320dev_t	make_dev_alias(dev_t _pdev, const char *_fmt, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
321int	dev2unit(dev_t _dev);
322int	unit2minor(int _unit);
323void	setconf(void);
324dev_t	getdiskbyname(char *_name);
325
326void devfs_create(dev_t dev);
327void devfs_destroy(dev_t dev);
328
329#define		UID_ROOT	0
330#define		UID_BIN		3
331#define		UID_UUCP	66
332
333#define		GID_WHEEL	0
334#define		GID_KMEM	2
335#define		GID_OPERATOR	5
336#define		GID_BIN		7
337#define		GID_GAMES	13
338#define		GID_DIALER	68
339
340typedef void (*dev_clone_fn)(void *arg, char *name, int namelen, dev_t *result);
341
342int dev_stdclone(char *_name, char **_namep, const char *_stem, int *_unit);
343EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(dev_clone, dev_clone_fn);
344
345/* Stuff relating to kernel-dump */
346
347struct dumperinfo {
348	dumper_t *dumper;	/* Dumping function. */
349	void    *priv;		/* Private parts. */
350	u_int   blocksize;	/* Size of block in bytes. */
351	off_t   mediaoffset;	/* Initial offset in bytes. */
352	off_t   mediasize;	/* Space available in bytes. */
353};
354
355int set_dumper(struct dumperinfo *);
356void dumpsys(struct dumperinfo *);
357extern int dumping;		/* system is dumping */
358
359#endif /* _KERNEL */
360
361#endif /* !_SYS_CONF_H_ */
362