ieee80211.c revision 295126
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3 * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27#include <sys/cdefs.h>
28__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/net80211/ieee80211.c 295126 2016-02-01 17:41:21Z glebius $");
29
30/*
31 * IEEE 802.11 generic handler
32 */
33#include "opt_wlan.h"
34
35#include <sys/param.h>
36#include <sys/systm.h>
37#include <sys/kernel.h>
38#include <sys/malloc.h>
39#include <sys/socket.h>
40#include <sys/sbuf.h>
41
42#include <machine/stdarg.h>
43
44#include <net/if.h>
45#include <net/if_var.h>
46#include <net/if_dl.h>
47#include <net/if_media.h>
48#include <net/if_types.h>
49#include <net/ethernet.h>
50
51#include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
52#include <net80211/ieee80211_regdomain.h>
53#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
54#include <net80211/ieee80211_superg.h>
55#endif
56#include <net80211/ieee80211_ratectl.h>
57
58#include <net/bpf.h>
59
60const char *ieee80211_phymode_name[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
61	[IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO]	  = "auto",
62	[IEEE80211_MODE_11A]	  = "11a",
63	[IEEE80211_MODE_11B]	  = "11b",
64	[IEEE80211_MODE_11G]	  = "11g",
65	[IEEE80211_MODE_FH]	  = "FH",
66	[IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A]  = "turboA",
67	[IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G]  = "turboG",
68	[IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A] = "sturboA",
69	[IEEE80211_MODE_HALF]	  = "half",
70	[IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER]  = "quarter",
71	[IEEE80211_MODE_11NA]	  = "11na",
72	[IEEE80211_MODE_11NG]	  = "11ng",
73};
74/* map ieee80211_opmode to the corresponding capability bit */
75const int ieee80211_opcap[IEEE80211_OPMODE_MAX] = {
76	[IEEE80211_M_IBSS]	= IEEE80211_C_IBSS,
77	[IEEE80211_M_WDS]	= IEEE80211_C_WDS,
78	[IEEE80211_M_STA]	= IEEE80211_C_STA,
79	[IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO]	= IEEE80211_C_AHDEMO,
80	[IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP]	= IEEE80211_C_HOSTAP,
81	[IEEE80211_M_MONITOR]	= IEEE80211_C_MONITOR,
82#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
83	[IEEE80211_M_MBSS]	= IEEE80211_C_MBSS,
84#endif
85};
86
87const uint8_t ieee80211broadcastaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN] =
88	{ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
89
90static	void ieee80211_syncflag_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag);
91static	void ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag);
92static	void ieee80211_syncflag_ext_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag);
93static	int ieee80211_media_setup(struct ieee80211com *ic,
94		struct ifmedia *media, int caps, int addsta,
95		ifm_change_cb_t media_change, ifm_stat_cb_t media_stat);
96static	int media_status(enum ieee80211_opmode,
97		const struct ieee80211_channel *);
98static uint64_t ieee80211_get_counter(struct ifnet *, ift_counter);
99
100MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_VAP, "80211vap", "802.11 vap state");
101
102/*
103 * Default supported rates for 802.11 operation (in IEEE .5Mb units).
104 */
105#define	B(r)	((r) | IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
106static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_11a =
107	{ 8, { B(12), 18, B(24), 36, B(48), 72, 96, 108 } };
108static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_half =
109	{ 8, { B(6), 9, B(12), 18, B(24), 36, 48, 54 } };
110static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_quarter =
111	{ 8, { B(3), 4, B(6), 9, B(12), 18, 24, 27 } };
112static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_11b =
113	{ 4, { B(2), B(4), B(11), B(22) } };
114/* NB: OFDM rates are handled specially based on mode */
115static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_11g =
116	{ 12, { B(2), B(4), B(11), B(22), 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 108 } };
117#undef B
118
119/*
120 * Fill in 802.11 available channel set, mark
121 * all available channels as active, and pick
122 * a default channel if not already specified.
123 */
124void
125ieee80211_chan_init(struct ieee80211com *ic)
126{
127#define	DEFAULTRATES(m, def) do { \
128	if (ic->ic_sup_rates[m].rs_nrates == 0) \
129		ic->ic_sup_rates[m] = def; \
130} while (0)
131	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
132	int i;
133
134	KASSERT(0 < ic->ic_nchans && ic->ic_nchans <= IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX,
135		("invalid number of channels specified: %u", ic->ic_nchans));
136	memset(ic->ic_chan_avail, 0, sizeof(ic->ic_chan_avail));
137	memset(ic->ic_modecaps, 0, sizeof(ic->ic_modecaps));
138	setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO);
139	for (i = 0; i < ic->ic_nchans; i++) {
140		c = &ic->ic_channels[i];
141		KASSERT(c->ic_flags != 0, ("channel with no flags"));
142		/*
143		 * Help drivers that work only with frequencies by filling
144		 * in IEEE channel #'s if not already calculated.  Note this
145		 * mimics similar work done in ieee80211_setregdomain when
146		 * changing regulatory state.
147		 */
148		if (c->ic_ieee == 0)
149			c->ic_ieee = ieee80211_mhz2ieee(c->ic_freq,c->ic_flags);
150		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40(c) && c->ic_extieee == 0)
151			c->ic_extieee = ieee80211_mhz2ieee(c->ic_freq +
152			    (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40U(c) ? 20 : -20),
153			    c->ic_flags);
154		/* default max tx power to max regulatory */
155		if (c->ic_maxpower == 0)
156			c->ic_maxpower = 2*c->ic_maxregpower;
157		setbit(ic->ic_chan_avail, c->ic_ieee);
158		/*
159		 * Identify mode capabilities.
160		 */
161		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(c))
162			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11A);
163		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(c))
164			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
165		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(c))
166			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
167		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FHSS(c))
168			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_FH);
169		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108A(c))
170			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A);
171		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(c))
172			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G);
173		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(c))
174			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A);
175		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(c))
176			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_HALF);
177		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(c))
178			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER);
179		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTA(c))
180			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11NA);
181		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTG(c))
182			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11NG);
183	}
184	/* initialize candidate channels to all available */
185	memcpy(ic->ic_chan_active, ic->ic_chan_avail,
186		sizeof(ic->ic_chan_avail));
187
188	/* sort channel table to allow lookup optimizations */
189	ieee80211_sort_channels(ic->ic_channels, ic->ic_nchans);
190
191	/* invalidate any previous state */
192	ic->ic_bsschan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC;
193	ic->ic_prevchan = NULL;
194	ic->ic_csa_newchan = NULL;
195	/* arbitrarily pick the first channel */
196	ic->ic_curchan = &ic->ic_channels[0];
197	ic->ic_rt = ieee80211_get_ratetable(ic->ic_curchan);
198
199	/* fillin well-known rate sets if driver has not specified */
200	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11B,	 ieee80211_rateset_11b);
201	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11G,	 ieee80211_rateset_11g);
202	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11A,	 ieee80211_rateset_11a);
203	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A,	 ieee80211_rateset_11a);
204	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G,	 ieee80211_rateset_11g);
205	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A,	 ieee80211_rateset_11a);
206	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_HALF,	 ieee80211_rateset_half);
207	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER,	 ieee80211_rateset_quarter);
208	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11NA,	 ieee80211_rateset_11a);
209	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11NG,	 ieee80211_rateset_11g);
210
211	/*
212	 * Setup required information to fill the mcsset field, if driver did
213	 * not. Assume a 2T2R setup for historic reasons.
214	 */
215	if (ic->ic_rxstream == 0)
216		ic->ic_rxstream = 2;
217	if (ic->ic_txstream == 0)
218		ic->ic_txstream = 2;
219
220	/*
221	 * Set auto mode to reset active channel state and any desired channel.
222	 */
223	(void) ieee80211_setmode(ic, IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO);
224#undef DEFAULTRATES
225}
226
227static void
228null_update_mcast(struct ieee80211com *ic)
229{
230
231	ic_printf(ic, "need multicast update callback\n");
232}
233
234static void
235null_update_promisc(struct ieee80211com *ic)
236{
237
238	ic_printf(ic, "need promiscuous mode update callback\n");
239}
240
241static void
242null_update_chw(struct ieee80211com *ic)
243{
244
245	ic_printf(ic, "%s: need callback\n", __func__);
246}
247
248int
249ic_printf(struct ieee80211com *ic, const char * fmt, ...)
250{
251	va_list ap;
252	int retval;
253
254	retval = printf("%s: ", ic->ic_name);
255	va_start(ap, fmt);
256	retval += vprintf(fmt, ap);
257	va_end(ap);
258	return (retval);
259}
260
261static LIST_HEAD(, ieee80211com) ic_head = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ic_head);
262static struct mtx ic_list_mtx;
263MTX_SYSINIT(ic_list, &ic_list_mtx, "ieee80211com list", MTX_DEF);
264
265static int
266sysctl_ieee80211coms(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
267{
268	struct ieee80211com *ic;
269	struct sbuf *sb;
270	char *sp;
271	int error;
272
273	sb = sbuf_new_auto();
274	sp = "";
275	mtx_lock(&ic_list_mtx);
276	LIST_FOREACH(ic, &ic_head, ic_next) {
277		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s%s", sp, ic->ic_name);
278		sp = " ";
279	}
280	mtx_unlock(&ic_list_mtx);
281	sbuf_finish(sb);
282	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
283	sbuf_delete(sb);
284	return (error);
285}
286
287SYSCTL_PROC(_net_wlan, OID_AUTO, devices,
288    CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, 0,
289    sysctl_ieee80211coms, "A", "names of available 802.11 devices");
290
291/*
292 * Attach/setup the common net80211 state.  Called by
293 * the driver on attach to prior to creating any vap's.
294 */
295void
296ieee80211_ifattach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
297{
298
299	IEEE80211_LOCK_INIT(ic, ic->ic_name);
300	IEEE80211_TX_LOCK_INIT(ic, ic->ic_name);
301	TAILQ_INIT(&ic->ic_vaps);
302
303	/* Create a taskqueue for all state changes */
304	ic->ic_tq = taskqueue_create("ic_taskq", M_WAITOK | M_ZERO,
305	    taskqueue_thread_enqueue, &ic->ic_tq);
306	taskqueue_start_threads(&ic->ic_tq, 1, PI_NET, "%s net80211 taskq",
307	    ic->ic_name);
308	ic->ic_ierrors = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
309	ic->ic_oerrors = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
310	/*
311	 * Fill in 802.11 available channel set, mark all
312	 * available channels as active, and pick a default
313	 * channel if not already specified.
314	 */
315	ieee80211_chan_init(ic);
316
317	ic->ic_update_mcast = null_update_mcast;
318	ic->ic_update_promisc = null_update_promisc;
319	ic->ic_update_chw = null_update_chw;
320
321	ic->ic_hash_key = arc4random();
322	ic->ic_bintval = IEEE80211_BINTVAL_DEFAULT;
323	ic->ic_lintval = ic->ic_bintval;
324	ic->ic_txpowlimit = IEEE80211_TXPOWER_MAX;
325
326	ieee80211_crypto_attach(ic);
327	ieee80211_node_attach(ic);
328	ieee80211_power_attach(ic);
329	ieee80211_proto_attach(ic);
330#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
331	ieee80211_superg_attach(ic);
332#endif
333	ieee80211_ht_attach(ic);
334	ieee80211_scan_attach(ic);
335	ieee80211_regdomain_attach(ic);
336	ieee80211_dfs_attach(ic);
337
338	ieee80211_sysctl_attach(ic);
339
340	mtx_lock(&ic_list_mtx);
341	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ic_head, ic, ic_next);
342	mtx_unlock(&ic_list_mtx);
343}
344
345/*
346 * Detach net80211 state on device detach.  Tear down
347 * all vap's and reclaim all common state prior to the
348 * device state going away.  Note we may call back into
349 * driver; it must be prepared for this.
350 */
351void
352ieee80211_ifdetach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
353{
354	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
355
356	mtx_lock(&ic_list_mtx);
357	LIST_REMOVE(ic, ic_next);
358	mtx_unlock(&ic_list_mtx);
359
360	taskqueue_drain(taskqueue_thread, &ic->ic_restart_task);
361
362	/*
363	 * The VAP is responsible for setting and clearing
364	 * the VIMAGE context.
365	 */
366	while ((vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps)) != NULL)
367		ieee80211_vap_destroy(vap);
368	ieee80211_waitfor_parent(ic);
369
370	ieee80211_sysctl_detach(ic);
371	ieee80211_dfs_detach(ic);
372	ieee80211_regdomain_detach(ic);
373	ieee80211_scan_detach(ic);
374#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
375	ieee80211_superg_detach(ic);
376#endif
377	ieee80211_ht_detach(ic);
378	/* NB: must be called before ieee80211_node_detach */
379	ieee80211_proto_detach(ic);
380	ieee80211_crypto_detach(ic);
381	ieee80211_power_detach(ic);
382	ieee80211_node_detach(ic);
383
384	counter_u64_free(ic->ic_ierrors);
385	counter_u64_free(ic->ic_oerrors);
386
387	taskqueue_free(ic->ic_tq);
388	IEEE80211_TX_LOCK_DESTROY(ic);
389	IEEE80211_LOCK_DESTROY(ic);
390}
391
392struct ieee80211com *
393ieee80211_find_com(const char *name)
394{
395	struct ieee80211com *ic;
396
397	mtx_lock(&ic_list_mtx);
398	LIST_FOREACH(ic, &ic_head, ic_next)
399		if (strcmp(ic->ic_name, name) == 0)
400			break;
401	mtx_unlock(&ic_list_mtx);
402
403	return (ic);
404}
405
406/*
407 * Default reset method for use with the ioctl support.  This
408 * method is invoked after any state change in the 802.11
409 * layer that should be propagated to the hardware but not
410 * require re-initialization of the 802.11 state machine (e.g
411 * rescanning for an ap).  We always return ENETRESET which
412 * should cause the driver to re-initialize the device. Drivers
413 * can override this method to implement more optimized support.
414 */
415static int
416default_reset(struct ieee80211vap *vap, u_long cmd)
417{
418	return ENETRESET;
419}
420
421/*
422 * Add underlying device errors to vap errors.
423 */
424static uint64_t
425ieee80211_get_counter(struct ifnet *ifp, ift_counter cnt)
426{
427	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ifp->if_softc;
428	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
429	uint64_t rv;
430
431	rv = if_get_counter_default(ifp, cnt);
432	switch (cnt) {
433	case IFCOUNTER_OERRORS:
434		rv += counter_u64_fetch(ic->ic_oerrors);
435		break;
436	case IFCOUNTER_IERRORS:
437		rv += counter_u64_fetch(ic->ic_ierrors);
438		break;
439	default:
440		break;
441	}
442
443	return (rv);
444}
445
446/*
447 * Prepare a vap for use.  Drivers use this call to
448 * setup net80211 state in new vap's prior attaching
449 * them with ieee80211_vap_attach (below).
450 */
451int
452ieee80211_vap_setup(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211vap *vap,
453    const char name[IFNAMSIZ], int unit, enum ieee80211_opmode opmode,
454    int flags, const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
455{
456	struct ifnet *ifp;
457
458	ifp = if_alloc(IFT_ETHER);
459	if (ifp == NULL) {
460		ic_printf(ic, "%s: unable to allocate ifnet\n",
461		    __func__);
462		return ENOMEM;
463	}
464	if_initname(ifp, name, unit);
465	ifp->if_softc = vap;			/* back pointer */
466	ifp->if_flags = IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_MULTICAST;
467	ifp->if_transmit = ieee80211_vap_transmit;
468	ifp->if_qflush = ieee80211_vap_qflush;
469	ifp->if_ioctl = ieee80211_ioctl;
470	ifp->if_init = ieee80211_init;
471	ifp->if_get_counter = ieee80211_get_counter;
472
473	vap->iv_ifp = ifp;
474	vap->iv_ic = ic;
475	vap->iv_flags = ic->ic_flags;		/* propagate common flags */
476	vap->iv_flags_ext = ic->ic_flags_ext;
477	vap->iv_flags_ven = ic->ic_flags_ven;
478	vap->iv_caps = ic->ic_caps &~ IEEE80211_C_OPMODE;
479	vap->iv_htcaps = ic->ic_htcaps;
480	vap->iv_htextcaps = ic->ic_htextcaps;
481	vap->iv_opmode = opmode;
482	vap->iv_caps |= ieee80211_opcap[opmode];
483	vap->iv_myaddr = ic->ic_macaddr;
484	switch (opmode) {
485	case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
486		/*
487		 * WDS links must specify the bssid of the far end.
488		 * For legacy operation this is a static relationship.
489		 * For non-legacy operation the station must associate
490		 * and be authorized to pass traffic.  Plumbing the
491		 * vap to the proper node happens when the vap
492		 * transitions to RUN state.
493		 */
494		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(vap->iv_des_bssid, bssid);
495		vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID;
496		if (flags & IEEE80211_CLONE_WDSLEGACY)
497			vap->iv_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_WDSLEGACY;
498		break;
499#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
500	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
501		if (flags & IEEE80211_CLONE_TDMA) {
502			/* NB: checked before clone operation allowed */
503			KASSERT(ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA,
504			    ("not TDMA capable, ic_caps 0x%x", ic->ic_caps));
505			/*
506			 * Propagate TDMA capability to mark vap; this
507			 * cannot be removed and is used to distinguish
508			 * regular ahdemo operation from ahdemo+tdma.
509			 */
510			vap->iv_caps |= IEEE80211_C_TDMA;
511		}
512		break;
513#endif
514	default:
515		break;
516	}
517	/* auto-enable s/w beacon miss support */
518	if (flags & IEEE80211_CLONE_NOBEACONS)
519		vap->iv_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_SWBMISS;
520	/* auto-generated or user supplied MAC address */
521	if (flags & (IEEE80211_CLONE_BSSID|IEEE80211_CLONE_MACADDR))
522		vap->iv_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_UNIQMAC;
523	/*
524	 * Enable various functionality by default if we're
525	 * capable; the driver can override us if it knows better.
526	 */
527	if (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_WME)
528		vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_WME;
529	if (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_BURST)
530		vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_BURST;
531	/* NB: bg scanning only makes sense for station mode right now */
532	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA &&
533	    (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_BGSCAN))
534		vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_BGSCAN;
535	vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_DOTH;	/* XXX no cap, just ena */
536	/* NB: DFS support only makes sense for ap mode right now */
537	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
538	    (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_DFS))
539		vap->iv_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_DFS;
540
541	vap->iv_des_chan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC;		/* any channel is ok */
542	vap->iv_bmissthreshold = IEEE80211_HWBMISS_DEFAULT;
543	vap->iv_dtim_period = IEEE80211_DTIM_DEFAULT;
544	/*
545	 * Install a default reset method for the ioctl support;
546	 * the driver can override this.
547	 */
548	vap->iv_reset = default_reset;
549
550	ieee80211_sysctl_vattach(vap);
551	ieee80211_crypto_vattach(vap);
552	ieee80211_node_vattach(vap);
553	ieee80211_power_vattach(vap);
554	ieee80211_proto_vattach(vap);
555#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
556	ieee80211_superg_vattach(vap);
557#endif
558	ieee80211_ht_vattach(vap);
559	ieee80211_scan_vattach(vap);
560	ieee80211_regdomain_vattach(vap);
561	ieee80211_radiotap_vattach(vap);
562	ieee80211_ratectl_set(vap, IEEE80211_RATECTL_NONE);
563
564	return 0;
565}
566
567/*
568 * Activate a vap.  State should have been prepared with a
569 * call to ieee80211_vap_setup and by the driver.  On return
570 * from this call the vap is ready for use.
571 */
572int
573ieee80211_vap_attach(struct ieee80211vap *vap, ifm_change_cb_t media_change,
574    ifm_stat_cb_t media_stat, const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
575{
576	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
577	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
578	struct ifmediareq imr;
579	int maxrate;
580
581	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE,
582	    "%s: %s parent %s flags 0x%x flags_ext 0x%x\n",
583	    __func__, ieee80211_opmode_name[vap->iv_opmode],
584	    ic->ic_name, vap->iv_flags, vap->iv_flags_ext);
585
586	/*
587	 * Do late attach work that cannot happen until after
588	 * the driver has had a chance to override defaults.
589	 */
590	ieee80211_node_latevattach(vap);
591	ieee80211_power_latevattach(vap);
592
593	maxrate = ieee80211_media_setup(ic, &vap->iv_media, vap->iv_caps,
594	    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA, media_change, media_stat);
595	ieee80211_media_status(ifp, &imr);
596	/* NB: strip explicit mode; we're actually in autoselect */
597	ifmedia_set(&vap->iv_media,
598	    imr.ifm_active &~ (IFM_MMASK | IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO));
599	if (maxrate)
600		ifp->if_baudrate = IF_Mbps(maxrate);
601
602	ether_ifattach(ifp, macaddr);
603	vap->iv_myaddr = IF_LLADDR(ifp);
604	/* hook output method setup by ether_ifattach */
605	vap->iv_output = ifp->if_output;
606	ifp->if_output = ieee80211_output;
607	/* NB: if_mtu set by ether_ifattach to ETHERMTU */
608
609	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
610	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ic->ic_vaps, vap, iv_next);
611	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_WME);
612#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
613	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_TURBOP);
614#endif
615	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_PCF);
616	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_BURST);
617	ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(ic, IEEE80211_FHT_HT);
618	ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(ic, IEEE80211_FHT_USEHT40);
619	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
620
621	return 1;
622}
623
624/*
625 * Tear down vap state and reclaim the ifnet.
626 * The driver is assumed to have prepared for
627 * this; e.g. by turning off interrupts for the
628 * underlying device.
629 */
630void
631ieee80211_vap_detach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
632{
633	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
634	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
635
636	CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
637
638	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE, "%s: %s parent %s\n",
639	    __func__, ieee80211_opmode_name[vap->iv_opmode], ic->ic_name);
640
641	/* NB: bpfdetach is called by ether_ifdetach and claims all taps */
642	ether_ifdetach(ifp);
643
644	ieee80211_stop(vap);
645
646	/*
647	 * Flush any deferred vap tasks.
648	 */
649	ieee80211_draintask(ic, &vap->iv_nstate_task);
650	ieee80211_draintask(ic, &vap->iv_swbmiss_task);
651
652	/* XXX band-aid until ifnet handles this for us */
653	taskqueue_drain(taskqueue_swi, &ifp->if_linktask);
654
655	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
656	KASSERT(vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_INIT , ("vap still running"));
657	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ic->ic_vaps, vap, iv_next);
658	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_WME);
659#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
660	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_TURBOP);
661#endif
662	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_PCF);
663	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_BURST);
664	ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(ic, IEEE80211_FHT_HT);
665	ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(ic, IEEE80211_FHT_USEHT40);
666	/* NB: this handles the bpfdetach done below */
667	ieee80211_syncflag_ext_locked(ic, IEEE80211_FEXT_BPF);
668	if (vap->iv_ifflags & IFF_PROMISC)
669		ieee80211_promisc(vap, false);
670	if (vap->iv_ifflags & IFF_ALLMULTI)
671		ieee80211_allmulti(vap, false);
672	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
673
674	ifmedia_removeall(&vap->iv_media);
675
676	ieee80211_radiotap_vdetach(vap);
677	ieee80211_regdomain_vdetach(vap);
678	ieee80211_scan_vdetach(vap);
679#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
680	ieee80211_superg_vdetach(vap);
681#endif
682	ieee80211_ht_vdetach(vap);
683	/* NB: must be before ieee80211_node_vdetach */
684	ieee80211_proto_vdetach(vap);
685	ieee80211_crypto_vdetach(vap);
686	ieee80211_power_vdetach(vap);
687	ieee80211_node_vdetach(vap);
688	ieee80211_sysctl_vdetach(vap);
689
690	if_free(ifp);
691
692	CURVNET_RESTORE();
693}
694
695/*
696 * Count number of vaps in promisc, and issue promisc on
697 * parent respectively.
698 */
699void
700ieee80211_promisc(struct ieee80211vap *vap, bool on)
701{
702	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
703
704	/*
705	 * XXX the bridge sets PROMISC but we don't want to
706	 * enable it on the device, discard here so all the
707	 * drivers don't need to special-case it
708	 */
709	if (!(vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR ||
710	      (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO &&
711	       (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA) == 0)))
712			return;
713
714	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
715	if (on) {
716		if (++ic->ic_promisc == 1)
717			ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_promisc_task);
718	} else {
719		KASSERT(ic->ic_promisc > 0, ("%s: ic %p not promisc",
720		    __func__, ic));
721		if (--ic->ic_promisc == 0)
722			ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_promisc_task);
723	}
724	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
725}
726
727/*
728 * Count number of vaps in allmulti, and issue allmulti on
729 * parent respectively.
730 */
731void
732ieee80211_allmulti(struct ieee80211vap *vap, bool on)
733{
734	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
735
736	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
737	if (on) {
738		if (++ic->ic_allmulti == 1)
739			ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_mcast_task);
740	} else {
741		KASSERT(ic->ic_allmulti > 0, ("%s: ic %p not allmulti",
742		    __func__, ic));
743		if (--ic->ic_allmulti == 0)
744			ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_mcast_task);
745	}
746	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
747}
748
749/*
750 * Synchronize flag bit state in the com structure
751 * according to the state of all vap's.  This is used,
752 * for example, to handle state changes via ioctls.
753 */
754static void
755ieee80211_syncflag_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag)
756{
757	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
758	int bit;
759
760	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
761
762	bit = 0;
763	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
764		if (vap->iv_flags & flag) {
765			bit = 1;
766			break;
767		}
768	if (bit)
769		ic->ic_flags |= flag;
770	else
771		ic->ic_flags &= ~flag;
772}
773
774void
775ieee80211_syncflag(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int flag)
776{
777	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
778
779	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
780	if (flag < 0) {
781		flag = -flag;
782		vap->iv_flags &= ~flag;
783	} else
784		vap->iv_flags |= flag;
785	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, flag);
786	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
787}
788
789/*
790 * Synchronize flags_ht bit state in the com structure
791 * according to the state of all vap's.  This is used,
792 * for example, to handle state changes via ioctls.
793 */
794static void
795ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag)
796{
797	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
798	int bit;
799
800	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
801
802	bit = 0;
803	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
804		if (vap->iv_flags_ht & flag) {
805			bit = 1;
806			break;
807		}
808	if (bit)
809		ic->ic_flags_ht |= flag;
810	else
811		ic->ic_flags_ht &= ~flag;
812}
813
814void
815ieee80211_syncflag_ht(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int flag)
816{
817	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
818
819	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
820	if (flag < 0) {
821		flag = -flag;
822		vap->iv_flags_ht &= ~flag;
823	} else
824		vap->iv_flags_ht |= flag;
825	ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(ic, flag);
826	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
827}
828
829/*
830 * Synchronize flags_ext bit state in the com structure
831 * according to the state of all vap's.  This is used,
832 * for example, to handle state changes via ioctls.
833 */
834static void
835ieee80211_syncflag_ext_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag)
836{
837	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
838	int bit;
839
840	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
841
842	bit = 0;
843	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
844		if (vap->iv_flags_ext & flag) {
845			bit = 1;
846			break;
847		}
848	if (bit)
849		ic->ic_flags_ext |= flag;
850	else
851		ic->ic_flags_ext &= ~flag;
852}
853
854void
855ieee80211_syncflag_ext(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int flag)
856{
857	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
858
859	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
860	if (flag < 0) {
861		flag = -flag;
862		vap->iv_flags_ext &= ~flag;
863	} else
864		vap->iv_flags_ext |= flag;
865	ieee80211_syncflag_ext_locked(ic, flag);
866	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
867}
868
869static __inline int
870mapgsm(u_int freq, u_int flags)
871{
872	freq *= 10;
873	if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_QUARTER)
874		freq += 5;
875	else if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_HALF)
876		freq += 10;
877	else
878		freq += 20;
879	/* NB: there is no 907/20 wide but leave room */
880	return (freq - 906*10) / 5;
881}
882
883static __inline int
884mappsb(u_int freq, u_int flags)
885{
886	return 37 + ((freq * 10) + ((freq % 5) == 2 ? 5 : 0) - 49400) / 5;
887}
888
889/*
890 * Convert MHz frequency to IEEE channel number.
891 */
892int
893ieee80211_mhz2ieee(u_int freq, u_int flags)
894{
895#define	IS_FREQ_IN_PSB(_freq) ((_freq) > 4940 && (_freq) < 4990)
896	if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_GSM)
897		return mapgsm(freq, flags);
898	if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ) {	/* 2GHz band */
899		if (freq == 2484)
900			return 14;
901		if (freq < 2484)
902			return ((int) freq - 2407) / 5;
903		else
904			return 15 + ((freq - 2512) / 20);
905	} else if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ) {	/* 5Ghz band */
906		if (freq <= 5000) {
907			/* XXX check regdomain? */
908			if (IS_FREQ_IN_PSB(freq))
909				return mappsb(freq, flags);
910			return (freq - 4000) / 5;
911		} else
912			return (freq - 5000) / 5;
913	} else {				/* either, guess */
914		if (freq == 2484)
915			return 14;
916		if (freq < 2484) {
917			if (907 <= freq && freq <= 922)
918				return mapgsm(freq, flags);
919			return ((int) freq - 2407) / 5;
920		}
921		if (freq < 5000) {
922			if (IS_FREQ_IN_PSB(freq))
923				return mappsb(freq, flags);
924			else if (freq > 4900)
925				return (freq - 4000) / 5;
926			else
927				return 15 + ((freq - 2512) / 20);
928		}
929		return (freq - 5000) / 5;
930	}
931#undef IS_FREQ_IN_PSB
932}
933
934/*
935 * Convert channel to IEEE channel number.
936 */
937int
938ieee80211_chan2ieee(struct ieee80211com *ic, const struct ieee80211_channel *c)
939{
940	if (c == NULL) {
941		ic_printf(ic, "invalid channel (NULL)\n");
942		return 0;		/* XXX */
943	}
944	return (c == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC ?  IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY : c->ic_ieee);
945}
946
947/*
948 * Convert IEEE channel number to MHz frequency.
949 */
950u_int
951ieee80211_ieee2mhz(u_int chan, u_int flags)
952{
953	if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_GSM)
954		return 907 + 5 * (chan / 10);
955	if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ) {	/* 2GHz band */
956		if (chan == 14)
957			return 2484;
958		if (chan < 14)
959			return 2407 + chan*5;
960		else
961			return 2512 + ((chan-15)*20);
962	} else if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ) {/* 5Ghz band */
963		if (flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_HALF|IEEE80211_CHAN_QUARTER)) {
964			chan -= 37;
965			return 4940 + chan*5 + (chan % 5 ? 2 : 0);
966		}
967		return 5000 + (chan*5);
968	} else {				/* either, guess */
969		/* XXX can't distinguish PSB+GSM channels */
970		if (chan == 14)
971			return 2484;
972		if (chan < 14)			/* 0-13 */
973			return 2407 + chan*5;
974		if (chan < 27)			/* 15-26 */
975			return 2512 + ((chan-15)*20);
976		return 5000 + (chan*5);
977	}
978}
979
980/*
981 * Locate a channel given a frequency+flags.  We cache
982 * the previous lookup to optimize switching between two
983 * channels--as happens with dynamic turbo.
984 */
985struct ieee80211_channel *
986ieee80211_find_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic, int freq, int flags)
987{
988	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
989	int i;
990
991	flags &= IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO;
992	c = ic->ic_prevchan;
993	if (c != NULL && c->ic_freq == freq &&
994	    (c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO) == flags)
995		return c;
996	/* brute force search */
997	for (i = 0; i < ic->ic_nchans; i++) {
998		c = &ic->ic_channels[i];
999		if (c->ic_freq == freq &&
1000		    (c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO) == flags)
1001			return c;
1002	}
1003	return NULL;
1004}
1005
1006/*
1007 * Locate a channel given a channel number+flags.  We cache
1008 * the previous lookup to optimize switching between two
1009 * channels--as happens with dynamic turbo.
1010 */
1011struct ieee80211_channel *
1012ieee80211_find_channel_byieee(struct ieee80211com *ic, int ieee, int flags)
1013{
1014	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
1015	int i;
1016
1017	flags &= IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO;
1018	c = ic->ic_prevchan;
1019	if (c != NULL && c->ic_ieee == ieee &&
1020	    (c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO) == flags)
1021		return c;
1022	/* brute force search */
1023	for (i = 0; i < ic->ic_nchans; i++) {
1024		c = &ic->ic_channels[i];
1025		if (c->ic_ieee == ieee &&
1026		    (c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO) == flags)
1027			return c;
1028	}
1029	return NULL;
1030}
1031
1032/*
1033 * Lookup a channel suitable for the given rx status.
1034 *
1035 * This is used to find a channel for a frame (eg beacon, probe
1036 * response) based purely on the received PHY information.
1037 *
1038 * For now it tries to do it based on R_FREQ / R_IEEE.
1039 * This is enough for 11bg and 11a (and thus 11ng/11na)
1040 * but it will not be enough for GSM, PSB channels and the
1041 * like.  It also doesn't know about legacy-turbog and
1042 * legacy-turbo modes, which some offload NICs actually
1043 * support in weird ways.
1044 *
1045 * Takes the ic and rxstatus; returns the channel or NULL
1046 * if not found.
1047 *
1048 * XXX TODO: Add support for that when the need arises.
1049 */
1050struct ieee80211_channel *
1051ieee80211_lookup_channel_rxstatus(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1052    const struct ieee80211_rx_stats *rxs)
1053{
1054	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1055	uint32_t flags;
1056	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
1057
1058	if (rxs == NULL)
1059		return (NULL);
1060
1061	/*
1062	 * Strictly speaking we only use freq for now,
1063	 * however later on we may wish to just store
1064	 * the ieee for verification.
1065	 */
1066	if ((rxs->r_flags & IEEE80211_R_FREQ) == 0)
1067		return (NULL);
1068	if ((rxs->r_flags & IEEE80211_R_IEEE) == 0)
1069		return (NULL);
1070
1071	/*
1072	 * If the rx status contains a valid ieee/freq, then
1073	 * ensure we populate the correct channel information
1074	 * in rxchan before passing it up to the scan infrastructure.
1075	 * Offload NICs will pass up beacons from all channels
1076	 * during background scans.
1077	 */
1078
1079	/* Determine a band */
1080	/* XXX should be done by the driver? */
1081	if (rxs->c_freq < 3000) {
1082		flags = IEEE80211_CHAN_G;
1083	} else {
1084		flags = IEEE80211_CHAN_A;
1085	}
1086
1087	/* Channel lookup */
1088	c = ieee80211_find_channel(ic, rxs->c_freq, flags);
1089
1090	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
1091	    "%s: freq=%d, ieee=%d, flags=0x%08x; c=%p\n",
1092	    __func__,
1093	    (int) rxs->c_freq,
1094	    (int) rxs->c_ieee,
1095	    flags,
1096	    c);
1097
1098	return (c);
1099}
1100
1101static void
1102addmedia(struct ifmedia *media, int caps, int addsta, int mode, int mword)
1103{
1104#define	ADD(_ic, _s, _o) \
1105	ifmedia_add(media, \
1106		IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_IEEE80211, (_s), (_o), 0), 0, NULL)
1107	static const u_int mopts[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
1108	    [IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO]	= IFM_AUTO,
1109	    [IEEE80211_MODE_11A]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11A,
1110	    [IEEE80211_MODE_11B]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11B,
1111	    [IEEE80211_MODE_11G]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11G,
1112	    [IEEE80211_MODE_FH]		= IFM_IEEE80211_FH,
1113	    [IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11A|IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO,
1114	    [IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11G|IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO,
1115	    [IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11A|IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO,
1116	    [IEEE80211_MODE_HALF]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11A,	/* XXX */
1117	    [IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11A,	/* XXX */
1118	    [IEEE80211_MODE_11NA]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11NA,
1119	    [IEEE80211_MODE_11NG]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11NG,
1120	};
1121	u_int mopt;
1122
1123	mopt = mopts[mode];
1124	if (addsta)
1125		ADD(ic, mword, mopt);	/* STA mode has no cap */
1126	if (caps & IEEE80211_C_IBSS)
1127		ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC);
1128	if (caps & IEEE80211_C_HOSTAP)
1129		ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_HOSTAP);
1130	if (caps & IEEE80211_C_AHDEMO)
1131		ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC | IFM_FLAG0);
1132	if (caps & IEEE80211_C_MONITOR)
1133		ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_MONITOR);
1134	if (caps & IEEE80211_C_WDS)
1135		ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_WDS);
1136	if (caps & IEEE80211_C_MBSS)
1137		ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_MBSS);
1138#undef ADD
1139}
1140
1141/*
1142 * Setup the media data structures according to the channel and
1143 * rate tables.
1144 */
1145static int
1146ieee80211_media_setup(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1147	struct ifmedia *media, int caps, int addsta,
1148	ifm_change_cb_t media_change, ifm_stat_cb_t media_stat)
1149{
1150	int i, j, rate, maxrate, mword, r;
1151	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
1152	const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs;
1153	struct ieee80211_rateset allrates;
1154
1155	/*
1156	 * Fill in media characteristics.
1157	 */
1158	ifmedia_init(media, 0, media_change, media_stat);
1159	maxrate = 0;
1160	/*
1161	 * Add media for legacy operating modes.
1162	 */
1163	memset(&allrates, 0, sizeof(allrates));
1164	for (mode = IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO; mode < IEEE80211_MODE_11NA; mode++) {
1165		if (isclr(ic->ic_modecaps, mode))
1166			continue;
1167		addmedia(media, caps, addsta, mode, IFM_AUTO);
1168		if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO)
1169			continue;
1170		rs = &ic->ic_sup_rates[mode];
1171		for (i = 0; i < rs->rs_nrates; i++) {
1172			rate = rs->rs_rates[i];
1173			mword = ieee80211_rate2media(ic, rate, mode);
1174			if (mword == 0)
1175				continue;
1176			addmedia(media, caps, addsta, mode, mword);
1177			/*
1178			 * Add legacy rate to the collection of all rates.
1179			 */
1180			r = rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
1181			for (j = 0; j < allrates.rs_nrates; j++)
1182				if (allrates.rs_rates[j] == r)
1183					break;
1184			if (j == allrates.rs_nrates) {
1185				/* unique, add to the set */
1186				allrates.rs_rates[j] = r;
1187				allrates.rs_nrates++;
1188			}
1189			rate = (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2;
1190			if (rate > maxrate)
1191				maxrate = rate;
1192		}
1193	}
1194	for (i = 0; i < allrates.rs_nrates; i++) {
1195		mword = ieee80211_rate2media(ic, allrates.rs_rates[i],
1196				IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO);
1197		if (mword == 0)
1198			continue;
1199		/* NB: remove media options from mword */
1200		addmedia(media, caps, addsta,
1201		    IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO, IFM_SUBTYPE(mword));
1202	}
1203	/*
1204	 * Add HT/11n media.  Note that we do not have enough
1205	 * bits in the media subtype to express the MCS so we
1206	 * use a "placeholder" media subtype and any fixed MCS
1207	 * must be specified with a different mechanism.
1208	 */
1209	for (; mode <= IEEE80211_MODE_11NG; mode++) {
1210		if (isclr(ic->ic_modecaps, mode))
1211			continue;
1212		addmedia(media, caps, addsta, mode, IFM_AUTO);
1213		addmedia(media, caps, addsta, mode, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS);
1214	}
1215	if (isset(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11NA) ||
1216	    isset(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11NG)) {
1217		addmedia(media, caps, addsta,
1218		    IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS);
1219		i = ic->ic_txstream * 8 - 1;
1220		if ((ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTCAP_CHWIDTH40) &&
1221		    (ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTCAP_SHORTGI40))
1222			rate = ieee80211_htrates[i].ht40_rate_400ns;
1223		else if ((ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTCAP_CHWIDTH40))
1224			rate = ieee80211_htrates[i].ht40_rate_800ns;
1225		else if ((ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTCAP_SHORTGI20))
1226			rate = ieee80211_htrates[i].ht20_rate_400ns;
1227		else
1228			rate = ieee80211_htrates[i].ht20_rate_800ns;
1229		if (rate > maxrate)
1230			maxrate = rate;
1231	}
1232	return maxrate;
1233}
1234
1235/* XXX inline or eliminate? */
1236const struct ieee80211_rateset *
1237ieee80211_get_suprates(struct ieee80211com *ic, const struct ieee80211_channel *c)
1238{
1239	/* XXX does this work for 11ng basic rates? */
1240	return &ic->ic_sup_rates[ieee80211_chan2mode(c)];
1241}
1242
1243void
1244ieee80211_announce(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1245{
1246	int i, rate, mword;
1247	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
1248	const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs;
1249
1250	/* NB: skip AUTO since it has no rates */
1251	for (mode = IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO+1; mode < IEEE80211_MODE_11NA; mode++) {
1252		if (isclr(ic->ic_modecaps, mode))
1253			continue;
1254		ic_printf(ic, "%s rates: ", ieee80211_phymode_name[mode]);
1255		rs = &ic->ic_sup_rates[mode];
1256		for (i = 0; i < rs->rs_nrates; i++) {
1257			mword = ieee80211_rate2media(ic, rs->rs_rates[i], mode);
1258			if (mword == 0)
1259				continue;
1260			rate = ieee80211_media2rate(mword);
1261			printf("%s%d%sMbps", (i != 0 ? " " : ""),
1262			    rate / 2, ((rate & 0x1) != 0 ? ".5" : ""));
1263		}
1264		printf("\n");
1265	}
1266	ieee80211_ht_announce(ic);
1267}
1268
1269void
1270ieee80211_announce_channels(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1271{
1272	const struct ieee80211_channel *c;
1273	char type;
1274	int i, cw;
1275
1276	printf("Chan  Freq  CW  RegPwr  MinPwr  MaxPwr\n");
1277	for (i = 0; i < ic->ic_nchans; i++) {
1278		c = &ic->ic_channels[i];
1279		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(c))
1280			type = 'S';
1281		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108A(c))
1282			type = 'T';
1283		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(c))
1284			type = 'G';
1285		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(c))
1286			type = 'n';
1287		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(c))
1288			type = 'a';
1289		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(c))
1290			type = 'g';
1291		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(c))
1292			type = 'b';
1293		else
1294			type = 'f';
1295		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40(c) || IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_TURBO(c))
1296			cw = 40;
1297		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(c))
1298			cw = 10;
1299		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(c))
1300			cw = 5;
1301		else
1302			cw = 20;
1303		printf("%4d  %4d%c %2d%c %6d  %4d.%d  %4d.%d\n"
1304			, c->ic_ieee, c->ic_freq, type
1305			, cw
1306			, IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40U(c) ? '+' :
1307			  IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40D(c) ? '-' : ' '
1308			, c->ic_maxregpower
1309			, c->ic_minpower / 2, c->ic_minpower & 1 ? 5 : 0
1310			, c->ic_maxpower / 2, c->ic_maxpower & 1 ? 5 : 0
1311		);
1312	}
1313}
1314
1315static int
1316media2mode(const struct ifmedia_entry *ime, uint32_t flags, uint16_t *mode)
1317{
1318	switch (IFM_MODE(ime->ifm_media)) {
1319	case IFM_IEEE80211_11A:
1320		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
1321		break;
1322	case IFM_IEEE80211_11B:
1323		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
1324		break;
1325	case IFM_IEEE80211_11G:
1326		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
1327		break;
1328	case IFM_IEEE80211_FH:
1329		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_FH;
1330		break;
1331	case IFM_IEEE80211_11NA:
1332		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NA;
1333		break;
1334	case IFM_IEEE80211_11NG:
1335		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NG;
1336		break;
1337	case IFM_AUTO:
1338		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO;
1339		break;
1340	default:
1341		return 0;
1342	}
1343	/*
1344	 * Turbo mode is an ``option''.
1345	 * XXX does not apply to AUTO
1346	 */
1347	if (ime->ifm_media & IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO) {
1348		if (*mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11A) {
1349			if (flags & IEEE80211_F_TURBOP)
1350				*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A;
1351			else
1352				*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A;
1353		} else if (*mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G)
1354			*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G;
1355		else
1356			return 0;
1357	}
1358	/* XXX HT40 +/- */
1359	return 1;
1360}
1361
1362/*
1363 * Handle a media change request on the vap interface.
1364 */
1365int
1366ieee80211_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
1367{
1368	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ifp->if_softc;
1369	struct ifmedia_entry *ime = vap->iv_media.ifm_cur;
1370	uint16_t newmode;
1371
1372	if (!media2mode(ime, vap->iv_flags, &newmode))
1373		return EINVAL;
1374	if (vap->iv_des_mode != newmode) {
1375		vap->iv_des_mode = newmode;
1376		/* XXX kick state machine if up+running */
1377	}
1378	return 0;
1379}
1380
1381/*
1382 * Common code to calculate the media status word
1383 * from the operating mode and channel state.
1384 */
1385static int
1386media_status(enum ieee80211_opmode opmode, const struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
1387{
1388	int status;
1389
1390	status = IFM_IEEE80211;
1391	switch (opmode) {
1392	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
1393		break;
1394	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
1395		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC;
1396		break;
1397	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
1398		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_HOSTAP;
1399		break;
1400	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
1401		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_MONITOR;
1402		break;
1403	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
1404		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC | IFM_FLAG0;
1405		break;
1406	case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
1407		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_WDS;
1408		break;
1409	case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:
1410		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_MBSS;
1411		break;
1412	}
1413	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTA(chan)) {
1414		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11NA;
1415	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTG(chan)) {
1416		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11NG;
1417	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(chan)) {
1418		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11A;
1419	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(chan)) {
1420		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11B;
1421	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(chan)) {
1422		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11G;
1423	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FHSS(chan)) {
1424		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_FH;
1425	}
1426	/* XXX else complain? */
1427
1428	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_TURBO(chan))
1429		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO;
1430#if 0
1431	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT20(chan))
1432		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_HT20;
1433	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40(chan))
1434		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_HT40;
1435#endif
1436	return status;
1437}
1438
1439void
1440ieee80211_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *imr)
1441{
1442	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ifp->if_softc;
1443	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1444	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
1445
1446	imr->ifm_status = IFM_AVALID;
1447	/*
1448	 * NB: use the current channel's mode to lock down a xmit
1449	 * rate only when running; otherwise we may have a mismatch
1450	 * in which case the rate will not be convertible.
1451	 */
1452	if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN ||
1453	    vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_SLEEP) {
1454		imr->ifm_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
1455		mode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan);
1456	} else
1457		mode = IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO;
1458	imr->ifm_active = media_status(vap->iv_opmode, ic->ic_curchan);
1459	/*
1460	 * Calculate a current rate if possible.
1461	 */
1462	if (vap->iv_txparms[mode].ucastrate != IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE) {
1463		/*
1464		 * A fixed rate is set, report that.
1465		 */
1466		imr->ifm_active |= ieee80211_rate2media(ic,
1467			vap->iv_txparms[mode].ucastrate, mode);
1468	} else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
1469		/*
1470		 * In station mode report the current transmit rate.
1471		 */
1472		imr->ifm_active |= ieee80211_rate2media(ic,
1473			vap->iv_bss->ni_txrate, mode);
1474	} else
1475		imr->ifm_active |= IFM_AUTO;
1476	if (imr->ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
1477		imr->ifm_current = imr->ifm_active;
1478}
1479
1480/*
1481 * Set the current phy mode and recalculate the active channel
1482 * set based on the available channels for this mode.  Also
1483 * select a new default/current channel if the current one is
1484 * inappropriate for this mode.
1485 */
1486int
1487ieee80211_setmode(struct ieee80211com *ic, enum ieee80211_phymode mode)
1488{
1489	/*
1490	 * Adjust basic rates in 11b/11g supported rate set.
1491	 * Note that if operating on a hal/quarter rate channel
1492	 * this is a noop as those rates sets are different
1493	 * and used instead.
1494	 */
1495	if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G || mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11B)
1496		ieee80211_setbasicrates(&ic->ic_sup_rates[mode], mode);
1497
1498	ic->ic_curmode = mode;
1499	ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);	/* reset ERP state */
1500
1501	return 0;
1502}
1503
1504/*
1505 * Return the phy mode for with the specified channel.
1506 */
1507enum ieee80211_phymode
1508ieee80211_chan2mode(const struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
1509{
1510
1511	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTA(chan))
1512		return IEEE80211_MODE_11NA;
1513	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTG(chan))
1514		return IEEE80211_MODE_11NG;
1515	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(chan))
1516		return IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G;
1517	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(chan))
1518		return IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A;
1519	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_TURBO(chan))
1520		return IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A;
1521	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(chan))
1522		return IEEE80211_MODE_HALF;
1523	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(chan))
1524		return IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER;
1525	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(chan))
1526		return IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
1527	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(chan))
1528		return IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
1529	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(chan))
1530		return IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
1531	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FHSS(chan))
1532		return IEEE80211_MODE_FH;
1533
1534	/* NB: should not get here */
1535	printf("%s: cannot map channel to mode; freq %u flags 0x%x\n",
1536		__func__, chan->ic_freq, chan->ic_flags);
1537	return IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
1538}
1539
1540struct ratemedia {
1541	u_int	match;	/* rate + mode */
1542	u_int	media;	/* if_media rate */
1543};
1544
1545static int
1546findmedia(const struct ratemedia rates[], int n, u_int match)
1547{
1548	int i;
1549
1550	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1551		if (rates[i].match == match)
1552			return rates[i].media;
1553	return IFM_AUTO;
1554}
1555
1556/*
1557 * Convert IEEE80211 rate value to ifmedia subtype.
1558 * Rate is either a legacy rate in units of 0.5Mbps
1559 * or an MCS index.
1560 */
1561int
1562ieee80211_rate2media(struct ieee80211com *ic, int rate, enum ieee80211_phymode mode)
1563{
1564	static const struct ratemedia rates[] = {
1565		{   2 | IFM_IEEE80211_FH, IFM_IEEE80211_FH1 },
1566		{   4 | IFM_IEEE80211_FH, IFM_IEEE80211_FH2 },
1567		{   2 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS1 },
1568		{   4 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS2 },
1569		{  11 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS5 },
1570		{  22 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS11 },
1571		{  44 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS22 },
1572		{  12 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM6 },
1573		{  18 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM9 },
1574		{  24 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM12 },
1575		{  36 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM18 },
1576		{  48 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM24 },
1577		{  72 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM36 },
1578		{  96 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM48 },
1579		{ 108 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM54 },
1580		{   2 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_DS1 },
1581		{   4 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_DS2 },
1582		{  11 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_DS5 },
1583		{  22 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_DS11 },
1584		{  12 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM6 },
1585		{  18 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM9 },
1586		{  24 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM12 },
1587		{  36 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM18 },
1588		{  48 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM24 },
1589		{  72 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM36 },
1590		{  96 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM48 },
1591		{ 108 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM54 },
1592		{   6 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM3 },
1593		{   9 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM4 },
1594		{  54 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM27 },
1595		/* NB: OFDM72 doesn't realy exist so we don't handle it */
1596	};
1597	static const struct ratemedia htrates[] = {
1598		{   0, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1599		{   1, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1600		{   2, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1601		{   3, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1602		{   4, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1603		{   5, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1604		{   6, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1605		{   7, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1606		{   8, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1607		{   9, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1608		{  10, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1609		{  11, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1610		{  12, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1611		{  13, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1612		{  14, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1613		{  15, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1614		{  16, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1615		{  17, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1616		{  18, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1617		{  19, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1618		{  20, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1619		{  21, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1620		{  22, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1621		{  23, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1622		{  24, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1623		{  25, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1624		{  26, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1625		{  27, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1626		{  28, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1627		{  29, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1628		{  30, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1629		{  31, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1630		{  32, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1631		{  33, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1632		{  34, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1633		{  35, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1634		{  36, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1635		{  37, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1636		{  38, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1637		{  39, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1638		{  40, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1639		{  41, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1640		{  42, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1641		{  43, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1642		{  44, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1643		{  45, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1644		{  46, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1645		{  47, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1646		{  48, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1647		{  49, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1648		{  50, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1649		{  51, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1650		{  52, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1651		{  53, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1652		{  54, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1653		{  55, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1654		{  56, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1655		{  57, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1656		{  58, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1657		{  59, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1658		{  60, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1659		{  61, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1660		{  62, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1661		{  63, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1662		{  64, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1663		{  65, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1664		{  66, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1665		{  67, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1666		{  68, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1667		{  69, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1668		{  70, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1669		{  71, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1670		{  72, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1671		{  73, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1672		{  74, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1673		{  75, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1674		{  76, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1675	};
1676	int m;
1677
1678	/*
1679	 * Check 11n rates first for match as an MCS.
1680	 */
1681	if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NA) {
1682		if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_MCS) {
1683			rate &= ~IEEE80211_RATE_MCS;
1684			m = findmedia(htrates, nitems(htrates), rate);
1685			if (m != IFM_AUTO)
1686				return m | IFM_IEEE80211_11NA;
1687		}
1688	} else if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NG) {
1689		/* NB: 12 is ambiguous, it will be treated as an MCS */
1690		if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_MCS) {
1691			rate &= ~IEEE80211_RATE_MCS;
1692			m = findmedia(htrates, nitems(htrates), rate);
1693			if (m != IFM_AUTO)
1694				return m | IFM_IEEE80211_11NG;
1695		}
1696	}
1697	rate &= IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
1698	switch (mode) {
1699	case IEEE80211_MODE_11A:
1700	case IEEE80211_MODE_HALF:		/* XXX good 'nuf */
1701	case IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER:
1702	case IEEE80211_MODE_11NA:
1703	case IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A:
1704	case IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A:
1705		return findmedia(rates, nitems(rates),
1706		    rate | IFM_IEEE80211_11A);
1707	case IEEE80211_MODE_11B:
1708		return findmedia(rates, nitems(rates),
1709		    rate | IFM_IEEE80211_11B);
1710	case IEEE80211_MODE_FH:
1711		return findmedia(rates, nitems(rates),
1712		    rate | IFM_IEEE80211_FH);
1713	case IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO:
1714		/* NB: ic may be NULL for some drivers */
1715		if (ic != NULL && ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH)
1716			return findmedia(rates, nitems(rates),
1717			    rate | IFM_IEEE80211_FH);
1718		/* NB: hack, 11g matches both 11b+11a rates */
1719		/* fall thru... */
1720	case IEEE80211_MODE_11G:
1721	case IEEE80211_MODE_11NG:
1722	case IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G:
1723		return findmedia(rates, nitems(rates), rate | IFM_IEEE80211_11G);
1724	}
1725	return IFM_AUTO;
1726}
1727
1728int
1729ieee80211_media2rate(int mword)
1730{
1731	static const int ieeerates[] = {
1732		-1,		/* IFM_AUTO */
1733		0,		/* IFM_MANUAL */
1734		0,		/* IFM_NONE */
1735		2,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_FH1 */
1736		4,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_FH2 */
1737		2,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS1 */
1738		4,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS2 */
1739		11,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS5 */
1740		22,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS11 */
1741		44,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS22 */
1742		12,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM6 */
1743		18,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM9 */
1744		24,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM12 */
1745		36,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM18 */
1746		48,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM24 */
1747		72,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM36 */
1748		96,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM48 */
1749		108,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM54 */
1750		144,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM72 */
1751		0,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS354k */
1752		0,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS512k */
1753		6,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM3 */
1754		9,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM4 */
1755		54,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM27 */
1756		-1,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_MCS */
1757	};
1758	return IFM_SUBTYPE(mword) < nitems(ieeerates) ?
1759		ieeerates[IFM_SUBTYPE(mword)] : 0;
1760}
1761
1762/*
1763 * The following hash function is adapted from "Hash Functions" by Bob Jenkins
1764 * ("Algorithm Alley", Dr. Dobbs Journal, September 1997).
1765 */
1766#define	mix(a, b, c)							\
1767do {									\
1768	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 13);					\
1769	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 8);					\
1770	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 13);					\
1771	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 12);					\
1772	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 16);					\
1773	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 5);					\
1774	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 3);					\
1775	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 10);					\
1776	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 15);					\
1777} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
1778
1779uint32_t
1780ieee80211_mac_hash(const struct ieee80211com *ic,
1781	const uint8_t addr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1782{
1783	uint32_t a = 0x9e3779b9, b = 0x9e3779b9, c = ic->ic_hash_key;
1784
1785	b += addr[5] << 8;
1786	b += addr[4];
1787	a += addr[3] << 24;
1788	a += addr[2] << 16;
1789	a += addr[1] << 8;
1790	a += addr[0];
1791
1792	mix(a, b, c);
1793
1794	return c;
1795}
1796#undef mix
1797
1798char
1799ieee80211_channel_type_char(const struct ieee80211_channel *c)
1800{
1801	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(c))
1802		return 'S';
1803	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108A(c))
1804		return 'T';
1805	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(c))
1806		return 'G';
1807	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(c))
1808		return 'n';
1809	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(c))
1810		return 'a';
1811	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(c))
1812		return 'g';
1813	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(c))
1814		return 'b';
1815	return 'f';
1816}
1817