ieee80211.c revision 283541
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3 * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27#include <sys/cdefs.h>
28__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/net80211/ieee80211.c 283541 2015-05-25 20:06:49Z glebius $");
29
30/*
31 * IEEE 802.11 generic handler
32 */
33#include "opt_wlan.h"
34
35#include <sys/param.h>
36#include <sys/systm.h>
37#include <sys/kernel.h>
38#include <sys/socket.h>
39
40#include <machine/stdarg.h>
41
42#include <net/if.h>
43#include <net/if_var.h>
44#include <net/if_dl.h>
45#include <net/if_media.h>
46#include <net/if_types.h>
47#include <net/ethernet.h>
48
49#include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
50#include <net80211/ieee80211_regdomain.h>
51#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
52#include <net80211/ieee80211_superg.h>
53#endif
54#include <net80211/ieee80211_ratectl.h>
55
56#include <net/bpf.h>
57
58const char *ieee80211_phymode_name[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
59	[IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO]	  = "auto",
60	[IEEE80211_MODE_11A]	  = "11a",
61	[IEEE80211_MODE_11B]	  = "11b",
62	[IEEE80211_MODE_11G]	  = "11g",
63	[IEEE80211_MODE_FH]	  = "FH",
64	[IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A]  = "turboA",
65	[IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G]  = "turboG",
66	[IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A] = "sturboA",
67	[IEEE80211_MODE_HALF]	  = "half",
68	[IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER]  = "quarter",
69	[IEEE80211_MODE_11NA]	  = "11na",
70	[IEEE80211_MODE_11NG]	  = "11ng",
71};
72/* map ieee80211_opmode to the corresponding capability bit */
73const int ieee80211_opcap[IEEE80211_OPMODE_MAX] = {
74	[IEEE80211_M_IBSS]	= IEEE80211_C_IBSS,
75	[IEEE80211_M_WDS]	= IEEE80211_C_WDS,
76	[IEEE80211_M_STA]	= IEEE80211_C_STA,
77	[IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO]	= IEEE80211_C_AHDEMO,
78	[IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP]	= IEEE80211_C_HOSTAP,
79	[IEEE80211_M_MONITOR]	= IEEE80211_C_MONITOR,
80#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
81	[IEEE80211_M_MBSS]	= IEEE80211_C_MBSS,
82#endif
83};
84
85static const uint8_t ieee80211broadcastaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN] =
86	{ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
87
88static	void ieee80211_syncflag_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag);
89static	void ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag);
90static	void ieee80211_syncflag_ext_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag);
91static	int ieee80211_media_setup(struct ieee80211com *ic,
92		struct ifmedia *media, int caps, int addsta,
93		ifm_change_cb_t media_change, ifm_stat_cb_t media_stat);
94static	void ieee80211com_media_status(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
95static	int ieee80211com_media_change(struct ifnet *);
96static	int media_status(enum ieee80211_opmode,
97		const struct ieee80211_channel *);
98
99MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_VAP, "80211vap", "802.11 vap state");
100
101/*
102 * Default supported rates for 802.11 operation (in IEEE .5Mb units).
103 */
104#define	B(r)	((r) | IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
105static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_11a =
106	{ 8, { B(12), 18, B(24), 36, B(48), 72, 96, 108 } };
107static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_half =
108	{ 8, { B(6), 9, B(12), 18, B(24), 36, 48, 54 } };
109static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_quarter =
110	{ 8, { B(3), 4, B(6), 9, B(12), 18, 24, 27 } };
111static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_11b =
112	{ 4, { B(2), B(4), B(11), B(22) } };
113/* NB: OFDM rates are handled specially based on mode */
114static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_11g =
115	{ 12, { B(2), B(4), B(11), B(22), 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 108 } };
116#undef B
117
118/*
119 * Fill in 802.11 available channel set, mark
120 * all available channels as active, and pick
121 * a default channel if not already specified.
122 */
123static void
124ieee80211_chan_init(struct ieee80211com *ic)
125{
126#define	DEFAULTRATES(m, def) do { \
127	if (ic->ic_sup_rates[m].rs_nrates == 0) \
128		ic->ic_sup_rates[m] = def; \
129} while (0)
130	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
131	int i;
132
133	KASSERT(0 < ic->ic_nchans && ic->ic_nchans <= IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX,
134		("invalid number of channels specified: %u", ic->ic_nchans));
135	memset(ic->ic_chan_avail, 0, sizeof(ic->ic_chan_avail));
136	memset(ic->ic_modecaps, 0, sizeof(ic->ic_modecaps));
137	setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO);
138	for (i = 0; i < ic->ic_nchans; i++) {
139		c = &ic->ic_channels[i];
140		KASSERT(c->ic_flags != 0, ("channel with no flags"));
141		/*
142		 * Help drivers that work only with frequencies by filling
143		 * in IEEE channel #'s if not already calculated.  Note this
144		 * mimics similar work done in ieee80211_setregdomain when
145		 * changing regulatory state.
146		 */
147		if (c->ic_ieee == 0)
148			c->ic_ieee = ieee80211_mhz2ieee(c->ic_freq,c->ic_flags);
149		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40(c) && c->ic_extieee == 0)
150			c->ic_extieee = ieee80211_mhz2ieee(c->ic_freq +
151			    (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40U(c) ? 20 : -20),
152			    c->ic_flags);
153		/* default max tx power to max regulatory */
154		if (c->ic_maxpower == 0)
155			c->ic_maxpower = 2*c->ic_maxregpower;
156		setbit(ic->ic_chan_avail, c->ic_ieee);
157		/*
158		 * Identify mode capabilities.
159		 */
160		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(c))
161			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11A);
162		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(c))
163			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
164		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(c))
165			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
166		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FHSS(c))
167			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_FH);
168		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108A(c))
169			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A);
170		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(c))
171			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G);
172		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(c))
173			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A);
174		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(c))
175			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_HALF);
176		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(c))
177			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER);
178		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTA(c))
179			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11NA);
180		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTG(c))
181			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11NG);
182	}
183	/* initialize candidate channels to all available */
184	memcpy(ic->ic_chan_active, ic->ic_chan_avail,
185		sizeof(ic->ic_chan_avail));
186
187	/* sort channel table to allow lookup optimizations */
188	ieee80211_sort_channels(ic->ic_channels, ic->ic_nchans);
189
190	/* invalidate any previous state */
191	ic->ic_bsschan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC;
192	ic->ic_prevchan = NULL;
193	ic->ic_csa_newchan = NULL;
194	/* arbitrarily pick the first channel */
195	ic->ic_curchan = &ic->ic_channels[0];
196	ic->ic_rt = ieee80211_get_ratetable(ic->ic_curchan);
197
198	/* fillin well-known rate sets if driver has not specified */
199	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11B,	 ieee80211_rateset_11b);
200	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11G,	 ieee80211_rateset_11g);
201	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11A,	 ieee80211_rateset_11a);
202	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A,	 ieee80211_rateset_11a);
203	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G,	 ieee80211_rateset_11g);
204	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A,	 ieee80211_rateset_11a);
205	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_HALF,	 ieee80211_rateset_half);
206	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER,	 ieee80211_rateset_quarter);
207	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11NA,	 ieee80211_rateset_11a);
208	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11NG,	 ieee80211_rateset_11g);
209
210	/*
211	 * Setup required information to fill the mcsset field, if driver did
212	 * not. Assume a 2T2R setup for historic reasons.
213	 */
214	if (ic->ic_rxstream == 0)
215		ic->ic_rxstream = 2;
216	if (ic->ic_txstream == 0)
217		ic->ic_txstream = 2;
218
219	/*
220	 * Set auto mode to reset active channel state and any desired channel.
221	 */
222	(void) ieee80211_setmode(ic, IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO);
223#undef DEFAULTRATES
224}
225
226static void
227null_update_mcast(struct ieee80211com *ic)
228{
229
230	ic_printf(ic, "need multicast update callback\n");
231}
232
233static void
234null_update_promisc(struct ieee80211com *ic)
235{
236
237	ic_printf(ic, "need promiscuous mode update callback\n");
238}
239
240static int
241null_transmit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
242{
243	m_freem(m);
244	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
245	return EACCES;		/* XXX EIO/EPERM? */
246}
247
248static int
249null_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
250	const struct sockaddr *dst, struct route *ro)
251{
252	if_printf(ifp, "discard raw packet\n");
253	return null_transmit(ifp, m);
254}
255
256static void
257null_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
258{
259	if_printf(ifp, "if_input should not be called\n");
260	m_freem(m);
261}
262
263static void
264null_update_chw(struct ieee80211com *ic)
265{
266
267	ic_printf(ic, "%s: need callback\n", __func__);
268}
269
270int
271ic_printf(struct ieee80211com *ic, const char * fmt, ...)
272{
273	va_list ap;
274	int retval;
275
276	retval = printf("%s: ", ic->ic_name);
277	va_start(ap, fmt);
278	retval += vprintf(fmt, ap);
279	va_end(ap);
280	return (retval);
281}
282
283/*
284 * Attach/setup the common net80211 state.  Called by
285 * the driver on attach to prior to creating any vap's.
286 */
287void
288ieee80211_ifattach(struct ieee80211com *ic,
289	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
290{
291	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
292	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
293	struct ifaddr *ifa;
294
295	KASSERT(ifp->if_type == IFT_IEEE80211, ("if_type %d", ifp->if_type));
296
297	IEEE80211_LOCK_INIT(ic, ic->ic_name);
298	IEEE80211_TX_LOCK_INIT(ic, ic->ic_name);
299	TAILQ_INIT(&ic->ic_vaps);
300
301	/* Create a taskqueue for all state changes */
302	ic->ic_tq = taskqueue_create("ic_taskq", M_WAITOK | M_ZERO,
303	    taskqueue_thread_enqueue, &ic->ic_tq);
304	taskqueue_start_threads(&ic->ic_tq, 1, PI_NET, "%s net80211 taskq",
305	    ifp->if_xname);
306	/*
307	 * Fill in 802.11 available channel set, mark all
308	 * available channels as active, and pick a default
309	 * channel if not already specified.
310	 */
311	ieee80211_media_init(ic);
312
313	ic->ic_update_mcast = null_update_mcast;
314	ic->ic_update_promisc = null_update_promisc;
315	ic->ic_update_chw = null_update_chw;
316
317	ic->ic_hash_key = arc4random();
318	ic->ic_bintval = IEEE80211_BINTVAL_DEFAULT;
319	ic->ic_lintval = ic->ic_bintval;
320	ic->ic_txpowlimit = IEEE80211_TXPOWER_MAX;
321
322	ieee80211_crypto_attach(ic);
323	ieee80211_node_attach(ic);
324	ieee80211_power_attach(ic);
325	ieee80211_proto_attach(ic);
326#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
327	ieee80211_superg_attach(ic);
328#endif
329	ieee80211_ht_attach(ic);
330	ieee80211_scan_attach(ic);
331	ieee80211_regdomain_attach(ic);
332	ieee80211_dfs_attach(ic);
333
334	ieee80211_sysctl_attach(ic);
335
336	ifp->if_addrlen = IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
337	ifp->if_hdrlen = 0;
338
339	CURVNET_SET(vnet0);
340
341	if_attach(ifp);
342
343	ifp->if_mtu = IEEE80211_MTU_MAX;
344	ifp->if_broadcastaddr = ieee80211broadcastaddr;
345	ifp->if_output = null_output;
346	ifp->if_input = null_input;	/* just in case */
347	ifp->if_resolvemulti = NULL;	/* NB: callers check */
348
349	ifa = ifaddr_byindex(ifp->if_index);
350	KASSERT(ifa != NULL, ("%s: no lladdr!\n", __func__));
351	sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
352	sdl->sdl_type = IFT_ETHER;		/* XXX IFT_IEEE80211? */
353	sdl->sdl_alen = IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
354	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(LLADDR(sdl), macaddr);
355	ifa_free(ifa);
356
357	CURVNET_RESTORE();
358}
359
360/*
361 * Detach net80211 state on device detach.  Tear down
362 * all vap's and reclaim all common state prior to the
363 * device state going away.  Note we may call back into
364 * driver; it must be prepared for this.
365 */
366void
367ieee80211_ifdetach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
368{
369	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
370	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
371
372	/*
373	 * This detaches the main interface, but not the vaps.
374	 * Each VAP may be in a separate VIMAGE.
375	 */
376	CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
377	if_detach(ifp);
378	CURVNET_RESTORE();
379
380	/*
381	 * The VAP is responsible for setting and clearing
382	 * the VIMAGE context.
383	 */
384	while ((vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps)) != NULL)
385		ieee80211_vap_destroy(vap);
386	ieee80211_waitfor_parent(ic);
387
388	ieee80211_sysctl_detach(ic);
389	ieee80211_dfs_detach(ic);
390	ieee80211_regdomain_detach(ic);
391	ieee80211_scan_detach(ic);
392#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
393	ieee80211_superg_detach(ic);
394#endif
395	ieee80211_ht_detach(ic);
396	/* NB: must be called before ieee80211_node_detach */
397	ieee80211_proto_detach(ic);
398	ieee80211_crypto_detach(ic);
399	ieee80211_power_detach(ic);
400	ieee80211_node_detach(ic);
401
402	/* XXX VNET needed? */
403	ifmedia_removeall(&ic->ic_media);
404
405	taskqueue_free(ic->ic_tq);
406	IEEE80211_TX_LOCK_DESTROY(ic);
407	IEEE80211_LOCK_DESTROY(ic);
408}
409
410/*
411 * Default reset method for use with the ioctl support.  This
412 * method is invoked after any state change in the 802.11
413 * layer that should be propagated to the hardware but not
414 * require re-initialization of the 802.11 state machine (e.g
415 * rescanning for an ap).  We always return ENETRESET which
416 * should cause the driver to re-initialize the device. Drivers
417 * can override this method to implement more optimized support.
418 */
419static int
420default_reset(struct ieee80211vap *vap, u_long cmd)
421{
422	return ENETRESET;
423}
424
425/*
426 * Prepare a vap for use.  Drivers use this call to
427 * setup net80211 state in new vap's prior attaching
428 * them with ieee80211_vap_attach (below).
429 */
430int
431ieee80211_vap_setup(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211vap *vap,
432    const char name[IFNAMSIZ], int unit, enum ieee80211_opmode opmode,
433    int flags, const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
434    const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
435{
436	struct ifnet *ifp;
437
438	ifp = if_alloc(IFT_ETHER);
439	if (ifp == NULL) {
440		ic_printf(ic, "%s: unable to allocate ifnet\n",
441		    __func__);
442		return ENOMEM;
443	}
444	if_initname(ifp, name, unit);
445	ifp->if_softc = vap;			/* back pointer */
446	ifp->if_flags = IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_MULTICAST;
447	ifp->if_transmit = ieee80211_vap_transmit;
448	ifp->if_qflush = ieee80211_vap_qflush;
449	ifp->if_ioctl = ieee80211_ioctl;
450	ifp->if_init = ieee80211_init;
451
452	vap->iv_ifp = ifp;
453	vap->iv_ic = ic;
454	vap->iv_flags = ic->ic_flags;		/* propagate common flags */
455	vap->iv_flags_ext = ic->ic_flags_ext;
456	vap->iv_flags_ven = ic->ic_flags_ven;
457	vap->iv_caps = ic->ic_caps &~ IEEE80211_C_OPMODE;
458	vap->iv_htcaps = ic->ic_htcaps;
459	vap->iv_htextcaps = ic->ic_htextcaps;
460	vap->iv_opmode = opmode;
461	vap->iv_caps |= ieee80211_opcap[opmode];
462	switch (opmode) {
463	case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
464		/*
465		 * WDS links must specify the bssid of the far end.
466		 * For legacy operation this is a static relationship.
467		 * For non-legacy operation the station must associate
468		 * and be authorized to pass traffic.  Plumbing the
469		 * vap to the proper node happens when the vap
470		 * transitions to RUN state.
471		 */
472		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(vap->iv_des_bssid, bssid);
473		vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID;
474		if (flags & IEEE80211_CLONE_WDSLEGACY)
475			vap->iv_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_WDSLEGACY;
476		break;
477#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
478	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
479		if (flags & IEEE80211_CLONE_TDMA) {
480			/* NB: checked before clone operation allowed */
481			KASSERT(ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA,
482			    ("not TDMA capable, ic_caps 0x%x", ic->ic_caps));
483			/*
484			 * Propagate TDMA capability to mark vap; this
485			 * cannot be removed and is used to distinguish
486			 * regular ahdemo operation from ahdemo+tdma.
487			 */
488			vap->iv_caps |= IEEE80211_C_TDMA;
489		}
490		break;
491#endif
492	default:
493		break;
494	}
495	/* auto-enable s/w beacon miss support */
496	if (flags & IEEE80211_CLONE_NOBEACONS)
497		vap->iv_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_SWBMISS;
498	/* auto-generated or user supplied MAC address */
499	if (flags & (IEEE80211_CLONE_BSSID|IEEE80211_CLONE_MACADDR))
500		vap->iv_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_UNIQMAC;
501	/*
502	 * Enable various functionality by default if we're
503	 * capable; the driver can override us if it knows better.
504	 */
505	if (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_WME)
506		vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_WME;
507	if (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_BURST)
508		vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_BURST;
509	/* NB: bg scanning only makes sense for station mode right now */
510	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA &&
511	    (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_BGSCAN))
512		vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_BGSCAN;
513	vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_DOTH;	/* XXX no cap, just ena */
514	/* NB: DFS support only makes sense for ap mode right now */
515	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
516	    (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_DFS))
517		vap->iv_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_DFS;
518
519	vap->iv_des_chan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC;		/* any channel is ok */
520	vap->iv_bmissthreshold = IEEE80211_HWBMISS_DEFAULT;
521	vap->iv_dtim_period = IEEE80211_DTIM_DEFAULT;
522	/*
523	 * Install a default reset method for the ioctl support;
524	 * the driver can override this.
525	 */
526	vap->iv_reset = default_reset;
527
528	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(vap->iv_myaddr, macaddr);
529
530	ieee80211_sysctl_vattach(vap);
531	ieee80211_crypto_vattach(vap);
532	ieee80211_node_vattach(vap);
533	ieee80211_power_vattach(vap);
534	ieee80211_proto_vattach(vap);
535#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
536	ieee80211_superg_vattach(vap);
537#endif
538	ieee80211_ht_vattach(vap);
539	ieee80211_scan_vattach(vap);
540	ieee80211_regdomain_vattach(vap);
541	ieee80211_radiotap_vattach(vap);
542	ieee80211_ratectl_set(vap, IEEE80211_RATECTL_NONE);
543
544	return 0;
545}
546
547/*
548 * Activate a vap.  State should have been prepared with a
549 * call to ieee80211_vap_setup and by the driver.  On return
550 * from this call the vap is ready for use.
551 */
552int
553ieee80211_vap_attach(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
554	ifm_change_cb_t media_change, ifm_stat_cb_t media_stat)
555{
556	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
557	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
558	struct ifmediareq imr;
559	int maxrate;
560
561	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE,
562	    "%s: %s parent %s flags 0x%x flags_ext 0x%x\n",
563	    __func__, ieee80211_opmode_name[vap->iv_opmode],
564	    ic->ic_name, vap->iv_flags, vap->iv_flags_ext);
565
566	/*
567	 * Do late attach work that cannot happen until after
568	 * the driver has had a chance to override defaults.
569	 */
570	ieee80211_node_latevattach(vap);
571	ieee80211_power_latevattach(vap);
572
573	maxrate = ieee80211_media_setup(ic, &vap->iv_media, vap->iv_caps,
574	    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA, media_change, media_stat);
575	ieee80211_media_status(ifp, &imr);
576	/* NB: strip explicit mode; we're actually in autoselect */
577	ifmedia_set(&vap->iv_media,
578	    imr.ifm_active &~ (IFM_MMASK | IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO));
579	if (maxrate)
580		ifp->if_baudrate = IF_Mbps(maxrate);
581
582	ether_ifattach(ifp, vap->iv_myaddr);
583	/* hook output method setup by ether_ifattach */
584	vap->iv_output = ifp->if_output;
585	ifp->if_output = ieee80211_output;
586	/* NB: if_mtu set by ether_ifattach to ETHERMTU */
587
588	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
589	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ic->ic_vaps, vap, iv_next);
590	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_WME);
591#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
592	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_TURBOP);
593#endif
594	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_PCF);
595	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_BURST);
596	ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(ic, IEEE80211_FHT_HT);
597	ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(ic, IEEE80211_FHT_USEHT40);
598	ieee80211_syncifflag_locked(ic, IFF_PROMISC);
599	ieee80211_syncifflag_locked(ic, IFF_ALLMULTI);
600	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
601
602	return 1;
603}
604
605/*
606 * Tear down vap state and reclaim the ifnet.
607 * The driver is assumed to have prepared for
608 * this; e.g. by turning off interrupts for the
609 * underlying device.
610 */
611void
612ieee80211_vap_detach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
613{
614	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
615	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
616
617	CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
618
619	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE, "%s: %s parent %s\n",
620	    __func__, ieee80211_opmode_name[vap->iv_opmode],
621	    ic->ic_name);
622
623	/* NB: bpfdetach is called by ether_ifdetach and claims all taps */
624	ether_ifdetach(ifp);
625
626	ieee80211_stop(vap);
627
628	/*
629	 * Flush any deferred vap tasks.
630	 */
631	ieee80211_draintask(ic, &vap->iv_nstate_task);
632	ieee80211_draintask(ic, &vap->iv_swbmiss_task);
633
634	/* XXX band-aid until ifnet handles this for us */
635	taskqueue_drain(taskqueue_swi, &ifp->if_linktask);
636
637	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
638	KASSERT(vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_INIT , ("vap still running"));
639	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ic->ic_vaps, vap, iv_next);
640	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_WME);
641#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
642	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_TURBOP);
643#endif
644	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_PCF);
645	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_BURST);
646	ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(ic, IEEE80211_FHT_HT);
647	ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(ic, IEEE80211_FHT_USEHT40);
648	/* NB: this handles the bpfdetach done below */
649	ieee80211_syncflag_ext_locked(ic, IEEE80211_FEXT_BPF);
650	ieee80211_syncifflag_locked(ic, IFF_PROMISC);
651	ieee80211_syncifflag_locked(ic, IFF_ALLMULTI);
652	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
653
654	ifmedia_removeall(&vap->iv_media);
655
656	ieee80211_radiotap_vdetach(vap);
657	ieee80211_regdomain_vdetach(vap);
658	ieee80211_scan_vdetach(vap);
659#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
660	ieee80211_superg_vdetach(vap);
661#endif
662	ieee80211_ht_vdetach(vap);
663	/* NB: must be before ieee80211_node_vdetach */
664	ieee80211_proto_vdetach(vap);
665	ieee80211_crypto_vdetach(vap);
666	ieee80211_power_vdetach(vap);
667	ieee80211_node_vdetach(vap);
668	ieee80211_sysctl_vdetach(vap);
669
670	if_free(ifp);
671
672	CURVNET_RESTORE();
673}
674
675/*
676 * Synchronize flag bit state in the parent ifnet structure
677 * according to the state of all vap ifnet's.  This is used,
678 * for example, to handle IFF_PROMISC and IFF_ALLMULTI.
679 */
680void
681ieee80211_syncifflag_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag)
682{
683	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
684	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
685	int bit, oflags;
686
687	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
688
689	bit = 0;
690	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
691		if (vap->iv_ifp->if_flags & flag) {
692			/*
693			 * XXX the bridge sets PROMISC but we don't want to
694			 * enable it on the device, discard here so all the
695			 * drivers don't need to special-case it
696			 */
697			if (flag == IFF_PROMISC &&
698			    !(vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR ||
699			      (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO &&
700			       (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA) == 0)))
701				continue;
702			bit = 1;
703			break;
704		}
705	oflags = ifp->if_flags;
706	if (bit)
707		ifp->if_flags |= flag;
708	else
709		ifp->if_flags &= ~flag;
710	if ((ifp->if_flags ^ oflags) & flag) {
711		/* XXX should we return 1/0 and let caller do this? */
712		if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) {
713			if (flag == IFF_PROMISC)
714				ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_promisc_task);
715			else if (flag == IFF_ALLMULTI)
716				ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_mcast_task);
717		}
718	}
719}
720
721/*
722 * Synchronize flag bit state in the com structure
723 * according to the state of all vap's.  This is used,
724 * for example, to handle state changes via ioctls.
725 */
726static void
727ieee80211_syncflag_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag)
728{
729	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
730	int bit;
731
732	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
733
734	bit = 0;
735	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
736		if (vap->iv_flags & flag) {
737			bit = 1;
738			break;
739		}
740	if (bit)
741		ic->ic_flags |= flag;
742	else
743		ic->ic_flags &= ~flag;
744}
745
746void
747ieee80211_syncflag(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int flag)
748{
749	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
750
751	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
752	if (flag < 0) {
753		flag = -flag;
754		vap->iv_flags &= ~flag;
755	} else
756		vap->iv_flags |= flag;
757	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, flag);
758	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
759}
760
761/*
762 * Synchronize flags_ht bit state in the com structure
763 * according to the state of all vap's.  This is used,
764 * for example, to handle state changes via ioctls.
765 */
766static void
767ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag)
768{
769	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
770	int bit;
771
772	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
773
774	bit = 0;
775	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
776		if (vap->iv_flags_ht & flag) {
777			bit = 1;
778			break;
779		}
780	if (bit)
781		ic->ic_flags_ht |= flag;
782	else
783		ic->ic_flags_ht &= ~flag;
784}
785
786void
787ieee80211_syncflag_ht(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int flag)
788{
789	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
790
791	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
792	if (flag < 0) {
793		flag = -flag;
794		vap->iv_flags_ht &= ~flag;
795	} else
796		vap->iv_flags_ht |= flag;
797	ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(ic, flag);
798	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
799}
800
801/*
802 * Synchronize flags_ext bit state in the com structure
803 * according to the state of all vap's.  This is used,
804 * for example, to handle state changes via ioctls.
805 */
806static void
807ieee80211_syncflag_ext_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag)
808{
809	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
810	int bit;
811
812	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
813
814	bit = 0;
815	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
816		if (vap->iv_flags_ext & flag) {
817			bit = 1;
818			break;
819		}
820	if (bit)
821		ic->ic_flags_ext |= flag;
822	else
823		ic->ic_flags_ext &= ~flag;
824}
825
826void
827ieee80211_syncflag_ext(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int flag)
828{
829	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
830
831	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
832	if (flag < 0) {
833		flag = -flag;
834		vap->iv_flags_ext &= ~flag;
835	} else
836		vap->iv_flags_ext |= flag;
837	ieee80211_syncflag_ext_locked(ic, flag);
838	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
839}
840
841static __inline int
842mapgsm(u_int freq, u_int flags)
843{
844	freq *= 10;
845	if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_QUARTER)
846		freq += 5;
847	else if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_HALF)
848		freq += 10;
849	else
850		freq += 20;
851	/* NB: there is no 907/20 wide but leave room */
852	return (freq - 906*10) / 5;
853}
854
855static __inline int
856mappsb(u_int freq, u_int flags)
857{
858	return 37 + ((freq * 10) + ((freq % 5) == 2 ? 5 : 0) - 49400) / 5;
859}
860
861/*
862 * Convert MHz frequency to IEEE channel number.
863 */
864int
865ieee80211_mhz2ieee(u_int freq, u_int flags)
866{
867#define	IS_FREQ_IN_PSB(_freq) ((_freq) > 4940 && (_freq) < 4990)
868	if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_GSM)
869		return mapgsm(freq, flags);
870	if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ) {	/* 2GHz band */
871		if (freq == 2484)
872			return 14;
873		if (freq < 2484)
874			return ((int) freq - 2407) / 5;
875		else
876			return 15 + ((freq - 2512) / 20);
877	} else if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ) {	/* 5Ghz band */
878		if (freq <= 5000) {
879			/* XXX check regdomain? */
880			if (IS_FREQ_IN_PSB(freq))
881				return mappsb(freq, flags);
882			return (freq - 4000) / 5;
883		} else
884			return (freq - 5000) / 5;
885	} else {				/* either, guess */
886		if (freq == 2484)
887			return 14;
888		if (freq < 2484) {
889			if (907 <= freq && freq <= 922)
890				return mapgsm(freq, flags);
891			return ((int) freq - 2407) / 5;
892		}
893		if (freq < 5000) {
894			if (IS_FREQ_IN_PSB(freq))
895				return mappsb(freq, flags);
896			else if (freq > 4900)
897				return (freq - 4000) / 5;
898			else
899				return 15 + ((freq - 2512) / 20);
900		}
901		return (freq - 5000) / 5;
902	}
903#undef IS_FREQ_IN_PSB
904}
905
906/*
907 * Convert channel to IEEE channel number.
908 */
909int
910ieee80211_chan2ieee(struct ieee80211com *ic, const struct ieee80211_channel *c)
911{
912	if (c == NULL) {
913		ic_printf(ic, "invalid channel (NULL)\n");
914		return 0;		/* XXX */
915	}
916	return (c == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC ?  IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY : c->ic_ieee);
917}
918
919/*
920 * Convert IEEE channel number to MHz frequency.
921 */
922u_int
923ieee80211_ieee2mhz(u_int chan, u_int flags)
924{
925	if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_GSM)
926		return 907 + 5 * (chan / 10);
927	if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ) {	/* 2GHz band */
928		if (chan == 14)
929			return 2484;
930		if (chan < 14)
931			return 2407 + chan*5;
932		else
933			return 2512 + ((chan-15)*20);
934	} else if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ) {/* 5Ghz band */
935		if (flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_HALF|IEEE80211_CHAN_QUARTER)) {
936			chan -= 37;
937			return 4940 + chan*5 + (chan % 5 ? 2 : 0);
938		}
939		return 5000 + (chan*5);
940	} else {				/* either, guess */
941		/* XXX can't distinguish PSB+GSM channels */
942		if (chan == 14)
943			return 2484;
944		if (chan < 14)			/* 0-13 */
945			return 2407 + chan*5;
946		if (chan < 27)			/* 15-26 */
947			return 2512 + ((chan-15)*20);
948		return 5000 + (chan*5);
949	}
950}
951
952/*
953 * Locate a channel given a frequency+flags.  We cache
954 * the previous lookup to optimize switching between two
955 * channels--as happens with dynamic turbo.
956 */
957struct ieee80211_channel *
958ieee80211_find_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic, int freq, int flags)
959{
960	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
961	int i;
962
963	flags &= IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO;
964	c = ic->ic_prevchan;
965	if (c != NULL && c->ic_freq == freq &&
966	    (c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO) == flags)
967		return c;
968	/* brute force search */
969	for (i = 0; i < ic->ic_nchans; i++) {
970		c = &ic->ic_channels[i];
971		if (c->ic_freq == freq &&
972		    (c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO) == flags)
973			return c;
974	}
975	return NULL;
976}
977
978/*
979 * Locate a channel given a channel number+flags.  We cache
980 * the previous lookup to optimize switching between two
981 * channels--as happens with dynamic turbo.
982 */
983struct ieee80211_channel *
984ieee80211_find_channel_byieee(struct ieee80211com *ic, int ieee, int flags)
985{
986	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
987	int i;
988
989	flags &= IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO;
990	c = ic->ic_prevchan;
991	if (c != NULL && c->ic_ieee == ieee &&
992	    (c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO) == flags)
993		return c;
994	/* brute force search */
995	for (i = 0; i < ic->ic_nchans; i++) {
996		c = &ic->ic_channels[i];
997		if (c->ic_ieee == ieee &&
998		    (c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO) == flags)
999			return c;
1000	}
1001	return NULL;
1002}
1003
1004/*
1005 * Lookup a channel suitable for the given rx status.
1006 *
1007 * This is used to find a channel for a frame (eg beacon, probe
1008 * response) based purely on the received PHY information.
1009 *
1010 * For now it tries to do it based on R_FREQ / R_IEEE.
1011 * This is enough for 11bg and 11a (and thus 11ng/11na)
1012 * but it will not be enough for GSM, PSB channels and the
1013 * like.  It also doesn't know about legacy-turbog and
1014 * legacy-turbo modes, which some offload NICs actually
1015 * support in weird ways.
1016 *
1017 * Takes the ic and rxstatus; returns the channel or NULL
1018 * if not found.
1019 *
1020 * XXX TODO: Add support for that when the need arises.
1021 */
1022struct ieee80211_channel *
1023ieee80211_lookup_channel_rxstatus(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1024    const struct ieee80211_rx_stats *rxs)
1025{
1026	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1027	uint32_t flags;
1028	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
1029
1030	if (rxs == NULL)
1031		return (NULL);
1032
1033	/*
1034	 * Strictly speaking we only use freq for now,
1035	 * however later on we may wish to just store
1036	 * the ieee for verification.
1037	 */
1038	if ((rxs->r_flags & IEEE80211_R_FREQ) == 0)
1039		return (NULL);
1040	if ((rxs->r_flags & IEEE80211_R_IEEE) == 0)
1041		return (NULL);
1042
1043	/*
1044	 * If the rx status contains a valid ieee/freq, then
1045	 * ensure we populate the correct channel information
1046	 * in rxchan before passing it up to the scan infrastructure.
1047	 * Offload NICs will pass up beacons from all channels
1048	 * during background scans.
1049	 */
1050
1051	/* Determine a band */
1052	/* XXX should be done by the driver? */
1053	if (rxs->c_freq < 3000) {
1054		flags = IEEE80211_CHAN_B;
1055	} else {
1056		flags = IEEE80211_CHAN_A;
1057	}
1058
1059	/* Channel lookup */
1060	c = ieee80211_find_channel(ic, rxs->c_freq, flags);
1061
1062	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
1063	    "%s: freq=%d, ieee=%d, flags=0x%08x; c=%p\n",
1064	    __func__,
1065	    (int) rxs->c_freq,
1066	    (int) rxs->c_ieee,
1067	    flags,
1068	    c);
1069
1070	return (c);
1071}
1072
1073static void
1074addmedia(struct ifmedia *media, int caps, int addsta, int mode, int mword)
1075{
1076#define	ADD(_ic, _s, _o) \
1077	ifmedia_add(media, \
1078		IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_IEEE80211, (_s), (_o), 0), 0, NULL)
1079	static const u_int mopts[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
1080	    [IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO]	= IFM_AUTO,
1081	    [IEEE80211_MODE_11A]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11A,
1082	    [IEEE80211_MODE_11B]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11B,
1083	    [IEEE80211_MODE_11G]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11G,
1084	    [IEEE80211_MODE_FH]		= IFM_IEEE80211_FH,
1085	    [IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11A|IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO,
1086	    [IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11G|IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO,
1087	    [IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11A|IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO,
1088	    [IEEE80211_MODE_HALF]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11A,	/* XXX */
1089	    [IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11A,	/* XXX */
1090	    [IEEE80211_MODE_11NA]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11NA,
1091	    [IEEE80211_MODE_11NG]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11NG,
1092	};
1093	u_int mopt;
1094
1095	mopt = mopts[mode];
1096	if (addsta)
1097		ADD(ic, mword, mopt);	/* STA mode has no cap */
1098	if (caps & IEEE80211_C_IBSS)
1099		ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC);
1100	if (caps & IEEE80211_C_HOSTAP)
1101		ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_HOSTAP);
1102	if (caps & IEEE80211_C_AHDEMO)
1103		ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC | IFM_FLAG0);
1104	if (caps & IEEE80211_C_MONITOR)
1105		ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_MONITOR);
1106	if (caps & IEEE80211_C_WDS)
1107		ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_WDS);
1108	if (caps & IEEE80211_C_MBSS)
1109		ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_MBSS);
1110#undef ADD
1111}
1112
1113/*
1114 * Setup the media data structures according to the channel and
1115 * rate tables.
1116 */
1117static int
1118ieee80211_media_setup(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1119	struct ifmedia *media, int caps, int addsta,
1120	ifm_change_cb_t media_change, ifm_stat_cb_t media_stat)
1121{
1122	int i, j, rate, maxrate, mword, r;
1123	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
1124	const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs;
1125	struct ieee80211_rateset allrates;
1126
1127	/*
1128	 * Fill in media characteristics.
1129	 */
1130	ifmedia_init(media, 0, media_change, media_stat);
1131	maxrate = 0;
1132	/*
1133	 * Add media for legacy operating modes.
1134	 */
1135	memset(&allrates, 0, sizeof(allrates));
1136	for (mode = IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO; mode < IEEE80211_MODE_11NA; mode++) {
1137		if (isclr(ic->ic_modecaps, mode))
1138			continue;
1139		addmedia(media, caps, addsta, mode, IFM_AUTO);
1140		if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO)
1141			continue;
1142		rs = &ic->ic_sup_rates[mode];
1143		for (i = 0; i < rs->rs_nrates; i++) {
1144			rate = rs->rs_rates[i];
1145			mword = ieee80211_rate2media(ic, rate, mode);
1146			if (mword == 0)
1147				continue;
1148			addmedia(media, caps, addsta, mode, mword);
1149			/*
1150			 * Add legacy rate to the collection of all rates.
1151			 */
1152			r = rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
1153			for (j = 0; j < allrates.rs_nrates; j++)
1154				if (allrates.rs_rates[j] == r)
1155					break;
1156			if (j == allrates.rs_nrates) {
1157				/* unique, add to the set */
1158				allrates.rs_rates[j] = r;
1159				allrates.rs_nrates++;
1160			}
1161			rate = (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2;
1162			if (rate > maxrate)
1163				maxrate = rate;
1164		}
1165	}
1166	for (i = 0; i < allrates.rs_nrates; i++) {
1167		mword = ieee80211_rate2media(ic, allrates.rs_rates[i],
1168				IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO);
1169		if (mword == 0)
1170			continue;
1171		/* NB: remove media options from mword */
1172		addmedia(media, caps, addsta,
1173		    IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO, IFM_SUBTYPE(mword));
1174	}
1175	/*
1176	 * Add HT/11n media.  Note that we do not have enough
1177	 * bits in the media subtype to express the MCS so we
1178	 * use a "placeholder" media subtype and any fixed MCS
1179	 * must be specified with a different mechanism.
1180	 */
1181	for (; mode <= IEEE80211_MODE_11NG; mode++) {
1182		if (isclr(ic->ic_modecaps, mode))
1183			continue;
1184		addmedia(media, caps, addsta, mode, IFM_AUTO);
1185		addmedia(media, caps, addsta, mode, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS);
1186	}
1187	if (isset(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11NA) ||
1188	    isset(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11NG)) {
1189		addmedia(media, caps, addsta,
1190		    IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS);
1191		i = ic->ic_txstream * 8 - 1;
1192		if ((ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTCAP_CHWIDTH40) &&
1193		    (ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTCAP_SHORTGI40))
1194			rate = ieee80211_htrates[i].ht40_rate_400ns;
1195		else if ((ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTCAP_CHWIDTH40))
1196			rate = ieee80211_htrates[i].ht40_rate_800ns;
1197		else if ((ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTCAP_SHORTGI20))
1198			rate = ieee80211_htrates[i].ht20_rate_400ns;
1199		else
1200			rate = ieee80211_htrates[i].ht20_rate_800ns;
1201		if (rate > maxrate)
1202			maxrate = rate;
1203	}
1204	return maxrate;
1205}
1206
1207void
1208ieee80211_media_init(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1209{
1210	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1211	int maxrate;
1212
1213	/* NB: this works because the structure is initialized to zero */
1214	if (!LIST_EMPTY(&ic->ic_media.ifm_list)) {
1215		/*
1216		 * We are re-initializing the channel list; clear
1217		 * the existing media state as the media routines
1218		 * don't suppress duplicates.
1219		 */
1220		ifmedia_removeall(&ic->ic_media);
1221	}
1222	ieee80211_chan_init(ic);
1223
1224	/*
1225	 * Recalculate media settings in case new channel list changes
1226	 * the set of available modes.
1227	 */
1228	maxrate = ieee80211_media_setup(ic, &ic->ic_media, ic->ic_caps, 1,
1229		ieee80211com_media_change, ieee80211com_media_status);
1230	/* NB: strip explicit mode; we're actually in autoselect */
1231	ifmedia_set(&ic->ic_media,
1232	    media_status(ic->ic_opmode, ic->ic_curchan) &~
1233		(IFM_MMASK | IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO));
1234	if (maxrate)
1235		ifp->if_baudrate = IF_Mbps(maxrate);
1236
1237	/* XXX need to propagate new media settings to vap's */
1238}
1239
1240/* XXX inline or eliminate? */
1241const struct ieee80211_rateset *
1242ieee80211_get_suprates(struct ieee80211com *ic, const struct ieee80211_channel *c)
1243{
1244	/* XXX does this work for 11ng basic rates? */
1245	return &ic->ic_sup_rates[ieee80211_chan2mode(c)];
1246}
1247
1248void
1249ieee80211_announce(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1250{
1251	int i, rate, mword;
1252	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
1253	const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs;
1254
1255	/* NB: skip AUTO since it has no rates */
1256	for (mode = IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO+1; mode < IEEE80211_MODE_11NA; mode++) {
1257		if (isclr(ic->ic_modecaps, mode))
1258			continue;
1259		ic_printf(ic, "%s rates: ", ieee80211_phymode_name[mode]);
1260		rs = &ic->ic_sup_rates[mode];
1261		for (i = 0; i < rs->rs_nrates; i++) {
1262			mword = ieee80211_rate2media(ic, rs->rs_rates[i], mode);
1263			if (mword == 0)
1264				continue;
1265			rate = ieee80211_media2rate(mword);
1266			printf("%s%d%sMbps", (i != 0 ? " " : ""),
1267			    rate / 2, ((rate & 0x1) != 0 ? ".5" : ""));
1268		}
1269		printf("\n");
1270	}
1271	ieee80211_ht_announce(ic);
1272}
1273
1274void
1275ieee80211_announce_channels(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1276{
1277	const struct ieee80211_channel *c;
1278	char type;
1279	int i, cw;
1280
1281	printf("Chan  Freq  CW  RegPwr  MinPwr  MaxPwr\n");
1282	for (i = 0; i < ic->ic_nchans; i++) {
1283		c = &ic->ic_channels[i];
1284		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(c))
1285			type = 'S';
1286		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108A(c))
1287			type = 'T';
1288		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(c))
1289			type = 'G';
1290		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(c))
1291			type = 'n';
1292		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(c))
1293			type = 'a';
1294		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(c))
1295			type = 'g';
1296		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(c))
1297			type = 'b';
1298		else
1299			type = 'f';
1300		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40(c) || IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_TURBO(c))
1301			cw = 40;
1302		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(c))
1303			cw = 10;
1304		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(c))
1305			cw = 5;
1306		else
1307			cw = 20;
1308		printf("%4d  %4d%c %2d%c %6d  %4d.%d  %4d.%d\n"
1309			, c->ic_ieee, c->ic_freq, type
1310			, cw
1311			, IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40U(c) ? '+' :
1312			  IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40D(c) ? '-' : ' '
1313			, c->ic_maxregpower
1314			, c->ic_minpower / 2, c->ic_minpower & 1 ? 5 : 0
1315			, c->ic_maxpower / 2, c->ic_maxpower & 1 ? 5 : 0
1316		);
1317	}
1318}
1319
1320static int
1321media2mode(const struct ifmedia_entry *ime, uint32_t flags, uint16_t *mode)
1322{
1323	switch (IFM_MODE(ime->ifm_media)) {
1324	case IFM_IEEE80211_11A:
1325		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
1326		break;
1327	case IFM_IEEE80211_11B:
1328		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
1329		break;
1330	case IFM_IEEE80211_11G:
1331		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
1332		break;
1333	case IFM_IEEE80211_FH:
1334		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_FH;
1335		break;
1336	case IFM_IEEE80211_11NA:
1337		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NA;
1338		break;
1339	case IFM_IEEE80211_11NG:
1340		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NG;
1341		break;
1342	case IFM_AUTO:
1343		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO;
1344		break;
1345	default:
1346		return 0;
1347	}
1348	/*
1349	 * Turbo mode is an ``option''.
1350	 * XXX does not apply to AUTO
1351	 */
1352	if (ime->ifm_media & IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO) {
1353		if (*mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11A) {
1354			if (flags & IEEE80211_F_TURBOP)
1355				*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A;
1356			else
1357				*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A;
1358		} else if (*mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G)
1359			*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G;
1360		else
1361			return 0;
1362	}
1363	/* XXX HT40 +/- */
1364	return 1;
1365}
1366
1367/*
1368 * Handle a media change request on the underlying interface.
1369 */
1370int
1371ieee80211com_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
1372{
1373	return EINVAL;
1374}
1375
1376/*
1377 * Handle a media change request on the vap interface.
1378 */
1379int
1380ieee80211_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
1381{
1382	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ifp->if_softc;
1383	struct ifmedia_entry *ime = vap->iv_media.ifm_cur;
1384	uint16_t newmode;
1385
1386	if (!media2mode(ime, vap->iv_flags, &newmode))
1387		return EINVAL;
1388	if (vap->iv_des_mode != newmode) {
1389		vap->iv_des_mode = newmode;
1390		/* XXX kick state machine if up+running */
1391	}
1392	return 0;
1393}
1394
1395/*
1396 * Common code to calculate the media status word
1397 * from the operating mode and channel state.
1398 */
1399static int
1400media_status(enum ieee80211_opmode opmode, const struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
1401{
1402	int status;
1403
1404	status = IFM_IEEE80211;
1405	switch (opmode) {
1406	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
1407		break;
1408	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
1409		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC;
1410		break;
1411	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
1412		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_HOSTAP;
1413		break;
1414	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
1415		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_MONITOR;
1416		break;
1417	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
1418		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC | IFM_FLAG0;
1419		break;
1420	case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
1421		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_WDS;
1422		break;
1423	case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:
1424		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_MBSS;
1425		break;
1426	}
1427	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTA(chan)) {
1428		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11NA;
1429	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTG(chan)) {
1430		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11NG;
1431	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(chan)) {
1432		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11A;
1433	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(chan)) {
1434		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11B;
1435	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(chan)) {
1436		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11G;
1437	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FHSS(chan)) {
1438		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_FH;
1439	}
1440	/* XXX else complain? */
1441
1442	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_TURBO(chan))
1443		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO;
1444#if 0
1445	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT20(chan))
1446		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_HT20;
1447	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40(chan))
1448		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_HT40;
1449#endif
1450	return status;
1451}
1452
1453static void
1454ieee80211com_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *imr)
1455{
1456	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1457	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
1458
1459	imr->ifm_status = IFM_AVALID;
1460	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
1461		if (vap->iv_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1462			imr->ifm_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
1463			break;
1464		}
1465	imr->ifm_active = media_status(ic->ic_opmode, ic->ic_curchan);
1466	if (imr->ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
1467		imr->ifm_current = imr->ifm_active;
1468}
1469
1470void
1471ieee80211_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *imr)
1472{
1473	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ifp->if_softc;
1474	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1475	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
1476
1477	imr->ifm_status = IFM_AVALID;
1478	/*
1479	 * NB: use the current channel's mode to lock down a xmit
1480	 * rate only when running; otherwise we may have a mismatch
1481	 * in which case the rate will not be convertible.
1482	 */
1483	if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN ||
1484	    vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_SLEEP) {
1485		imr->ifm_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
1486		mode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan);
1487	} else
1488		mode = IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO;
1489	imr->ifm_active = media_status(vap->iv_opmode, ic->ic_curchan);
1490	/*
1491	 * Calculate a current rate if possible.
1492	 */
1493	if (vap->iv_txparms[mode].ucastrate != IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE) {
1494		/*
1495		 * A fixed rate is set, report that.
1496		 */
1497		imr->ifm_active |= ieee80211_rate2media(ic,
1498			vap->iv_txparms[mode].ucastrate, mode);
1499	} else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
1500		/*
1501		 * In station mode report the current transmit rate.
1502		 */
1503		imr->ifm_active |= ieee80211_rate2media(ic,
1504			vap->iv_bss->ni_txrate, mode);
1505	} else
1506		imr->ifm_active |= IFM_AUTO;
1507	if (imr->ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
1508		imr->ifm_current = imr->ifm_active;
1509}
1510
1511/*
1512 * Set the current phy mode and recalculate the active channel
1513 * set based on the available channels for this mode.  Also
1514 * select a new default/current channel if the current one is
1515 * inappropriate for this mode.
1516 */
1517int
1518ieee80211_setmode(struct ieee80211com *ic, enum ieee80211_phymode mode)
1519{
1520	/*
1521	 * Adjust basic rates in 11b/11g supported rate set.
1522	 * Note that if operating on a hal/quarter rate channel
1523	 * this is a noop as those rates sets are different
1524	 * and used instead.
1525	 */
1526	if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G || mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11B)
1527		ieee80211_setbasicrates(&ic->ic_sup_rates[mode], mode);
1528
1529	ic->ic_curmode = mode;
1530	ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);	/* reset ERP state */
1531
1532	return 0;
1533}
1534
1535/*
1536 * Return the phy mode for with the specified channel.
1537 */
1538enum ieee80211_phymode
1539ieee80211_chan2mode(const struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
1540{
1541
1542	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTA(chan))
1543		return IEEE80211_MODE_11NA;
1544	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTG(chan))
1545		return IEEE80211_MODE_11NG;
1546	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(chan))
1547		return IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G;
1548	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(chan))
1549		return IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A;
1550	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_TURBO(chan))
1551		return IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A;
1552	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(chan))
1553		return IEEE80211_MODE_HALF;
1554	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(chan))
1555		return IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER;
1556	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(chan))
1557		return IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
1558	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(chan))
1559		return IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
1560	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(chan))
1561		return IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
1562	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FHSS(chan))
1563		return IEEE80211_MODE_FH;
1564
1565	/* NB: should not get here */
1566	printf("%s: cannot map channel to mode; freq %u flags 0x%x\n",
1567		__func__, chan->ic_freq, chan->ic_flags);
1568	return IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
1569}
1570
1571struct ratemedia {
1572	u_int	match;	/* rate + mode */
1573	u_int	media;	/* if_media rate */
1574};
1575
1576static int
1577findmedia(const struct ratemedia rates[], int n, u_int match)
1578{
1579	int i;
1580
1581	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1582		if (rates[i].match == match)
1583			return rates[i].media;
1584	return IFM_AUTO;
1585}
1586
1587/*
1588 * Convert IEEE80211 rate value to ifmedia subtype.
1589 * Rate is either a legacy rate in units of 0.5Mbps
1590 * or an MCS index.
1591 */
1592int
1593ieee80211_rate2media(struct ieee80211com *ic, int rate, enum ieee80211_phymode mode)
1594{
1595	static const struct ratemedia rates[] = {
1596		{   2 | IFM_IEEE80211_FH, IFM_IEEE80211_FH1 },
1597		{   4 | IFM_IEEE80211_FH, IFM_IEEE80211_FH2 },
1598		{   2 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS1 },
1599		{   4 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS2 },
1600		{  11 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS5 },
1601		{  22 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS11 },
1602		{  44 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS22 },
1603		{  12 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM6 },
1604		{  18 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM9 },
1605		{  24 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM12 },
1606		{  36 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM18 },
1607		{  48 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM24 },
1608		{  72 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM36 },
1609		{  96 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM48 },
1610		{ 108 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM54 },
1611		{   2 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_DS1 },
1612		{   4 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_DS2 },
1613		{  11 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_DS5 },
1614		{  22 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_DS11 },
1615		{  12 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM6 },
1616		{  18 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM9 },
1617		{  24 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM12 },
1618		{  36 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM18 },
1619		{  48 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM24 },
1620		{  72 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM36 },
1621		{  96 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM48 },
1622		{ 108 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM54 },
1623		{   6 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM3 },
1624		{   9 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM4 },
1625		{  54 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM27 },
1626		/* NB: OFDM72 doesn't realy exist so we don't handle it */
1627	};
1628	static const struct ratemedia htrates[] = {
1629		{   0, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1630		{   1, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1631		{   2, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1632		{   3, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1633		{   4, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1634		{   5, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1635		{   6, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1636		{   7, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1637		{   8, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1638		{   9, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1639		{  10, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1640		{  11, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1641		{  12, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1642		{  13, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1643		{  14, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1644		{  15, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1645		{  16, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1646		{  17, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1647		{  18, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1648		{  19, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1649		{  20, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1650		{  21, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1651		{  22, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1652		{  23, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1653		{  24, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1654		{  25, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1655		{  26, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1656		{  27, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1657		{  28, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1658		{  29, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1659		{  30, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1660		{  31, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1661		{  32, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1662		{  33, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1663		{  34, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1664		{  35, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1665		{  36, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1666		{  37, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1667		{  38, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1668		{  39, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1669		{  40, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1670		{  41, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1671		{  42, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1672		{  43, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1673		{  44, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1674		{  45, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1675		{  46, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1676		{  47, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1677		{  48, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1678		{  49, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1679		{  50, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1680		{  51, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1681		{  52, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1682		{  53, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1683		{  54, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1684		{  55, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1685		{  56, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1686		{  57, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1687		{  58, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1688		{  59, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1689		{  60, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1690		{  61, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1691		{  62, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1692		{  63, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1693		{  64, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1694		{  65, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1695		{  66, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1696		{  67, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1697		{  68, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1698		{  69, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1699		{  70, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1700		{  71, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1701		{  72, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1702		{  73, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1703		{  74, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1704		{  75, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1705		{  76, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1706	};
1707	int m;
1708
1709	/*
1710	 * Check 11n rates first for match as an MCS.
1711	 */
1712	if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NA) {
1713		if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_MCS) {
1714			rate &= ~IEEE80211_RATE_MCS;
1715			m = findmedia(htrates, nitems(htrates), rate);
1716			if (m != IFM_AUTO)
1717				return m | IFM_IEEE80211_11NA;
1718		}
1719	} else if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NG) {
1720		/* NB: 12 is ambiguous, it will be treated as an MCS */
1721		if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_MCS) {
1722			rate &= ~IEEE80211_RATE_MCS;
1723			m = findmedia(htrates, nitems(htrates), rate);
1724			if (m != IFM_AUTO)
1725				return m | IFM_IEEE80211_11NG;
1726		}
1727	}
1728	rate &= IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
1729	switch (mode) {
1730	case IEEE80211_MODE_11A:
1731	case IEEE80211_MODE_HALF:		/* XXX good 'nuf */
1732	case IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER:
1733	case IEEE80211_MODE_11NA:
1734	case IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A:
1735	case IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A:
1736		return findmedia(rates, nitems(rates),
1737		    rate | IFM_IEEE80211_11A);
1738	case IEEE80211_MODE_11B:
1739		return findmedia(rates, nitems(rates),
1740		    rate | IFM_IEEE80211_11B);
1741	case IEEE80211_MODE_FH:
1742		return findmedia(rates, nitems(rates),
1743		    rate | IFM_IEEE80211_FH);
1744	case IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO:
1745		/* NB: ic may be NULL for some drivers */
1746		if (ic != NULL && ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH)
1747			return findmedia(rates, nitems(rates),
1748			    rate | IFM_IEEE80211_FH);
1749		/* NB: hack, 11g matches both 11b+11a rates */
1750		/* fall thru... */
1751	case IEEE80211_MODE_11G:
1752	case IEEE80211_MODE_11NG:
1753	case IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G:
1754		return findmedia(rates, nitems(rates), rate | IFM_IEEE80211_11G);
1755	}
1756	return IFM_AUTO;
1757}
1758
1759int
1760ieee80211_media2rate(int mword)
1761{
1762	static const int ieeerates[] = {
1763		-1,		/* IFM_AUTO */
1764		0,		/* IFM_MANUAL */
1765		0,		/* IFM_NONE */
1766		2,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_FH1 */
1767		4,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_FH2 */
1768		2,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS1 */
1769		4,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS2 */
1770		11,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS5 */
1771		22,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS11 */
1772		44,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS22 */
1773		12,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM6 */
1774		18,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM9 */
1775		24,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM12 */
1776		36,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM18 */
1777		48,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM24 */
1778		72,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM36 */
1779		96,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM48 */
1780		108,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM54 */
1781		144,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM72 */
1782		0,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS354k */
1783		0,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS512k */
1784		6,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM3 */
1785		9,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM4 */
1786		54,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM27 */
1787		-1,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_MCS */
1788	};
1789	return IFM_SUBTYPE(mword) < nitems(ieeerates) ?
1790		ieeerates[IFM_SUBTYPE(mword)] : 0;
1791}
1792
1793/*
1794 * The following hash function is adapted from "Hash Functions" by Bob Jenkins
1795 * ("Algorithm Alley", Dr. Dobbs Journal, September 1997).
1796 */
1797#define	mix(a, b, c)							\
1798do {									\
1799	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 13);					\
1800	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 8);					\
1801	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 13);					\
1802	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 12);					\
1803	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 16);					\
1804	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 5);					\
1805	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 3);					\
1806	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 10);					\
1807	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 15);					\
1808} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
1809
1810uint32_t
1811ieee80211_mac_hash(const struct ieee80211com *ic,
1812	const uint8_t addr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1813{
1814	uint32_t a = 0x9e3779b9, b = 0x9e3779b9, c = ic->ic_hash_key;
1815
1816	b += addr[5] << 8;
1817	b += addr[4];
1818	a += addr[3] << 24;
1819	a += addr[2] << 16;
1820	a += addr[1] << 8;
1821	a += addr[0];
1822
1823	mix(a, b, c);
1824
1825	return c;
1826}
1827#undef mix
1828
1829char
1830ieee80211_channel_type_char(const struct ieee80211_channel *c)
1831{
1832	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(c))
1833		return 'S';
1834	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108A(c))
1835		return 'T';
1836	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(c))
1837		return 'G';
1838	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(c))
1839		return 'n';
1840	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(c))
1841		return 'a';
1842	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(c))
1843		return 'g';
1844	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(c))
1845		return 'b';
1846	return 'f';
1847}
1848