ieee80211.c revision 254315
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3 * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27#include <sys/cdefs.h>
28__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/net80211/ieee80211.c 254315 2013-08-14 04:24:25Z rpaulo $");
29
30/*
31 * IEEE 802.11 generic handler
32 */
33#include "opt_wlan.h"
34
35#include <sys/param.h>
36#include <sys/systm.h>
37#include <sys/kernel.h>
38
39#include <sys/socket.h>
40
41#include <net/if.h>
42#include <net/if_dl.h>
43#include <net/if_media.h>
44#include <net/if_types.h>
45#include <net/ethernet.h>
46
47#include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
48#include <net80211/ieee80211_regdomain.h>
49#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
50#include <net80211/ieee80211_superg.h>
51#endif
52#include <net80211/ieee80211_ratectl.h>
53
54#include <net/bpf.h>
55
56const char *ieee80211_phymode_name[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
57	[IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO]	  = "auto",
58	[IEEE80211_MODE_11A]	  = "11a",
59	[IEEE80211_MODE_11B]	  = "11b",
60	[IEEE80211_MODE_11G]	  = "11g",
61	[IEEE80211_MODE_FH]	  = "FH",
62	[IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A]  = "turboA",
63	[IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G]  = "turboG",
64	[IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A] = "sturboA",
65	[IEEE80211_MODE_HALF]	  = "half",
66	[IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER]  = "quarter",
67	[IEEE80211_MODE_11NA]	  = "11na",
68	[IEEE80211_MODE_11NG]	  = "11ng",
69};
70/* map ieee80211_opmode to the corresponding capability bit */
71const int ieee80211_opcap[IEEE80211_OPMODE_MAX] = {
72	[IEEE80211_M_IBSS]	= IEEE80211_C_IBSS,
73	[IEEE80211_M_WDS]	= IEEE80211_C_WDS,
74	[IEEE80211_M_STA]	= IEEE80211_C_STA,
75	[IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO]	= IEEE80211_C_AHDEMO,
76	[IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP]	= IEEE80211_C_HOSTAP,
77	[IEEE80211_M_MONITOR]	= IEEE80211_C_MONITOR,
78#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
79	[IEEE80211_M_MBSS]	= IEEE80211_C_MBSS,
80#endif
81};
82
83static const uint8_t ieee80211broadcastaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN] =
84	{ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
85
86static	void ieee80211_syncflag_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag);
87static	void ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag);
88static	void ieee80211_syncflag_ext_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag);
89static	int ieee80211_media_setup(struct ieee80211com *ic,
90		struct ifmedia *media, int caps, int addsta,
91		ifm_change_cb_t media_change, ifm_stat_cb_t media_stat);
92static	void ieee80211com_media_status(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
93static	int ieee80211com_media_change(struct ifnet *);
94static	int media_status(enum ieee80211_opmode,
95		const struct ieee80211_channel *);
96
97MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_VAP, "80211vap", "802.11 vap state");
98
99/*
100 * Default supported rates for 802.11 operation (in IEEE .5Mb units).
101 */
102#define	B(r)	((r) | IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
103static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_11a =
104	{ 8, { B(12), 18, B(24), 36, B(48), 72, 96, 108 } };
105static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_half =
106	{ 8, { B(6), 9, B(12), 18, B(24), 36, 48, 54 } };
107static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_quarter =
108	{ 8, { B(3), 4, B(6), 9, B(12), 18, 24, 27 } };
109static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_11b =
110	{ 4, { B(2), B(4), B(11), B(22) } };
111/* NB: OFDM rates are handled specially based on mode */
112static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_11g =
113	{ 12, { B(2), B(4), B(11), B(22), 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 108 } };
114#undef B
115
116/*
117 * Fill in 802.11 available channel set, mark
118 * all available channels as active, and pick
119 * a default channel if not already specified.
120 */
121static void
122ieee80211_chan_init(struct ieee80211com *ic)
123{
124#define	DEFAULTRATES(m, def) do { \
125	if (ic->ic_sup_rates[m].rs_nrates == 0) \
126		ic->ic_sup_rates[m] = def; \
127} while (0)
128	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
129	int i;
130
131	KASSERT(0 < ic->ic_nchans && ic->ic_nchans <= IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX,
132		("invalid number of channels specified: %u", ic->ic_nchans));
133	memset(ic->ic_chan_avail, 0, sizeof(ic->ic_chan_avail));
134	memset(ic->ic_modecaps, 0, sizeof(ic->ic_modecaps));
135	setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO);
136	for (i = 0; i < ic->ic_nchans; i++) {
137		c = &ic->ic_channels[i];
138		KASSERT(c->ic_flags != 0, ("channel with no flags"));
139		/*
140		 * Help drivers that work only with frequencies by filling
141		 * in IEEE channel #'s if not already calculated.  Note this
142		 * mimics similar work done in ieee80211_setregdomain when
143		 * changing regulatory state.
144		 */
145		if (c->ic_ieee == 0)
146			c->ic_ieee = ieee80211_mhz2ieee(c->ic_freq,c->ic_flags);
147		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40(c) && c->ic_extieee == 0)
148			c->ic_extieee = ieee80211_mhz2ieee(c->ic_freq +
149			    (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40U(c) ? 20 : -20),
150			    c->ic_flags);
151		/* default max tx power to max regulatory */
152		if (c->ic_maxpower == 0)
153			c->ic_maxpower = 2*c->ic_maxregpower;
154		setbit(ic->ic_chan_avail, c->ic_ieee);
155		/*
156		 * Identify mode capabilities.
157		 */
158		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(c))
159			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11A);
160		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(c))
161			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
162		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(c))
163			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
164		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FHSS(c))
165			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_FH);
166		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108A(c))
167			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A);
168		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(c))
169			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G);
170		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(c))
171			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A);
172		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(c))
173			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_HALF);
174		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(c))
175			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER);
176		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTA(c))
177			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11NA);
178		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTG(c))
179			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11NG);
180	}
181	/* initialize candidate channels to all available */
182	memcpy(ic->ic_chan_active, ic->ic_chan_avail,
183		sizeof(ic->ic_chan_avail));
184
185	/* sort channel table to allow lookup optimizations */
186	ieee80211_sort_channels(ic->ic_channels, ic->ic_nchans);
187
188	/* invalidate any previous state */
189	ic->ic_bsschan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC;
190	ic->ic_prevchan = NULL;
191	ic->ic_csa_newchan = NULL;
192	/* arbitrarily pick the first channel */
193	ic->ic_curchan = &ic->ic_channels[0];
194	ic->ic_rt = ieee80211_get_ratetable(ic->ic_curchan);
195
196	/* fillin well-known rate sets if driver has not specified */
197	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11B,	 ieee80211_rateset_11b);
198	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11G,	 ieee80211_rateset_11g);
199	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11A,	 ieee80211_rateset_11a);
200	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A,	 ieee80211_rateset_11a);
201	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G,	 ieee80211_rateset_11g);
202	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A,	 ieee80211_rateset_11a);
203	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_HALF,	 ieee80211_rateset_half);
204	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER,	 ieee80211_rateset_quarter);
205	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11NA,	 ieee80211_rateset_11a);
206	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11NG,	 ieee80211_rateset_11g);
207
208	/*
209	 * Setup required information to fill the mcsset field, if driver did
210	 * not. Assume a 2T2R setup for historic reasons.
211	 */
212	if (ic->ic_rxstream == 0)
213		ic->ic_rxstream = 2;
214	if (ic->ic_txstream == 0)
215		ic->ic_txstream = 2;
216
217	/*
218	 * Set auto mode to reset active channel state and any desired channel.
219	 */
220	(void) ieee80211_setmode(ic, IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO);
221#undef DEFAULTRATES
222}
223
224static void
225null_update_mcast(struct ifnet *ifp)
226{
227	if_printf(ifp, "need multicast update callback\n");
228}
229
230static void
231null_update_promisc(struct ifnet *ifp)
232{
233	if_printf(ifp, "need promiscuous mode update callback\n");
234}
235
236static int
237null_transmit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
238{
239	m_freem(m);
240	ifp->if_oerrors++;
241	return EACCES;		/* XXX EIO/EPERM? */
242}
243
244#if __FreeBSD_version >= 1000031
245static int
246null_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
247	const struct sockaddr *dst, struct route *ro)
248#else
249static int
250null_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
251	struct sockaddr *dst, struct route *ro)
252#endif
253{
254	if_printf(ifp, "discard raw packet\n");
255	return null_transmit(ifp, m);
256}
257
258static void
259null_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
260{
261	if_printf(ifp, "if_input should not be called\n");
262	m_freem(m);
263}
264
265static void
266null_update_chw(struct ieee80211com *ic)
267{
268
269	if_printf(ic->ic_ifp, "%s: need callback\n", __func__);
270}
271
272/*
273 * Attach/setup the common net80211 state.  Called by
274 * the driver on attach to prior to creating any vap's.
275 */
276void
277ieee80211_ifattach(struct ieee80211com *ic,
278	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
279{
280	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
281	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
282	struct ifaddr *ifa;
283
284	KASSERT(ifp->if_type == IFT_IEEE80211, ("if_type %d", ifp->if_type));
285
286	IEEE80211_LOCK_INIT(ic, ifp->if_xname);
287	IEEE80211_TX_LOCK_INIT(ic, ifp->if_xname);
288	TAILQ_INIT(&ic->ic_vaps);
289
290	/* Create a taskqueue for all state changes */
291	ic->ic_tq = taskqueue_create("ic_taskq", M_WAITOK | M_ZERO,
292	    taskqueue_thread_enqueue, &ic->ic_tq);
293	taskqueue_start_threads(&ic->ic_tq, 1, PI_NET, "%s net80211 taskq",
294	    ifp->if_xname);
295	/*
296	 * Fill in 802.11 available channel set, mark all
297	 * available channels as active, and pick a default
298	 * channel if not already specified.
299	 */
300	ieee80211_media_init(ic);
301
302	ic->ic_update_mcast = null_update_mcast;
303	ic->ic_update_promisc = null_update_promisc;
304	ic->ic_update_chw = null_update_chw;
305
306	ic->ic_hash_key = arc4random();
307	ic->ic_bintval = IEEE80211_BINTVAL_DEFAULT;
308	ic->ic_lintval = ic->ic_bintval;
309	ic->ic_txpowlimit = IEEE80211_TXPOWER_MAX;
310
311	ieee80211_crypto_attach(ic);
312	ieee80211_node_attach(ic);
313	ieee80211_power_attach(ic);
314	ieee80211_proto_attach(ic);
315#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
316	ieee80211_superg_attach(ic);
317#endif
318	ieee80211_ht_attach(ic);
319	ieee80211_scan_attach(ic);
320	ieee80211_regdomain_attach(ic);
321	ieee80211_dfs_attach(ic);
322
323	ieee80211_sysctl_attach(ic);
324
325	ifp->if_addrlen = IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
326	ifp->if_hdrlen = 0;
327
328	CURVNET_SET(vnet0);
329
330	if_attach(ifp);
331
332	ifp->if_mtu = IEEE80211_MTU_MAX;
333	ifp->if_broadcastaddr = ieee80211broadcastaddr;
334	ifp->if_output = null_output;
335	ifp->if_input = null_input;	/* just in case */
336	ifp->if_resolvemulti = NULL;	/* NB: callers check */
337
338	ifa = ifaddr_byindex(ifp->if_index);
339	KASSERT(ifa != NULL, ("%s: no lladdr!\n", __func__));
340	sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
341	sdl->sdl_type = IFT_ETHER;		/* XXX IFT_IEEE80211? */
342	sdl->sdl_alen = IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
343	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(LLADDR(sdl), macaddr);
344	ifa_free(ifa);
345
346	CURVNET_RESTORE();
347}
348
349/*
350 * Detach net80211 state on device detach.  Tear down
351 * all vap's and reclaim all common state prior to the
352 * device state going away.  Note we may call back into
353 * driver; it must be prepared for this.
354 */
355void
356ieee80211_ifdetach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
357{
358	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
359	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
360
361	/*
362	 * This detaches the main interface, but not the vaps.
363	 * Each VAP may be in a separate VIMAGE.
364	 */
365	CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
366	if_detach(ifp);
367	CURVNET_RESTORE();
368
369	/*
370	 * The VAP is responsible for setting and clearing
371	 * the VIMAGE context.
372	 */
373	while ((vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps)) != NULL)
374		ieee80211_vap_destroy(vap);
375	ieee80211_waitfor_parent(ic);
376
377	ieee80211_sysctl_detach(ic);
378	ieee80211_dfs_detach(ic);
379	ieee80211_regdomain_detach(ic);
380	ieee80211_scan_detach(ic);
381#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
382	ieee80211_superg_detach(ic);
383#endif
384	ieee80211_ht_detach(ic);
385	/* NB: must be called before ieee80211_node_detach */
386	ieee80211_proto_detach(ic);
387	ieee80211_crypto_detach(ic);
388	ieee80211_power_detach(ic);
389	ieee80211_node_detach(ic);
390
391	/* XXX VNET needed? */
392	ifmedia_removeall(&ic->ic_media);
393
394	taskqueue_free(ic->ic_tq);
395	IEEE80211_TX_LOCK_DESTROY(ic);
396	IEEE80211_LOCK_DESTROY(ic);
397}
398
399/*
400 * Default reset method for use with the ioctl support.  This
401 * method is invoked after any state change in the 802.11
402 * layer that should be propagated to the hardware but not
403 * require re-initialization of the 802.11 state machine (e.g
404 * rescanning for an ap).  We always return ENETRESET which
405 * should cause the driver to re-initialize the device. Drivers
406 * can override this method to implement more optimized support.
407 */
408static int
409default_reset(struct ieee80211vap *vap, u_long cmd)
410{
411	return ENETRESET;
412}
413
414/*
415 * Prepare a vap for use.  Drivers use this call to
416 * setup net80211 state in new vap's prior attaching
417 * them with ieee80211_vap_attach (below).
418 */
419int
420ieee80211_vap_setup(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211vap *vap,
421    const char name[IFNAMSIZ], int unit, enum ieee80211_opmode opmode,
422    int flags, const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
423    const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
424{
425	struct ifnet *ifp;
426
427	ifp = if_alloc(IFT_ETHER);
428	if (ifp == NULL) {
429		if_printf(ic->ic_ifp, "%s: unable to allocate ifnet\n",
430		    __func__);
431		return ENOMEM;
432	}
433	if_initname(ifp, name, unit);
434	ifp->if_softc = vap;			/* back pointer */
435	ifp->if_flags = IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_MULTICAST;
436	ifp->if_transmit = ieee80211_vap_transmit;
437	ifp->if_qflush = ieee80211_vap_qflush;
438	ifp->if_ioctl = ieee80211_ioctl;
439	ifp->if_init = ieee80211_init;
440
441	vap->iv_ifp = ifp;
442	vap->iv_ic = ic;
443	vap->iv_flags = ic->ic_flags;		/* propagate common flags */
444	vap->iv_flags_ext = ic->ic_flags_ext;
445	vap->iv_flags_ven = ic->ic_flags_ven;
446	vap->iv_caps = ic->ic_caps &~ IEEE80211_C_OPMODE;
447	vap->iv_htcaps = ic->ic_htcaps;
448	vap->iv_htextcaps = ic->ic_htextcaps;
449	vap->iv_opmode = opmode;
450	vap->iv_caps |= ieee80211_opcap[opmode];
451	switch (opmode) {
452	case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
453		/*
454		 * WDS links must specify the bssid of the far end.
455		 * For legacy operation this is a static relationship.
456		 * For non-legacy operation the station must associate
457		 * and be authorized to pass traffic.  Plumbing the
458		 * vap to the proper node happens when the vap
459		 * transitions to RUN state.
460		 */
461		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(vap->iv_des_bssid, bssid);
462		vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID;
463		if (flags & IEEE80211_CLONE_WDSLEGACY)
464			vap->iv_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_WDSLEGACY;
465		break;
466#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
467	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
468		if (flags & IEEE80211_CLONE_TDMA) {
469			/* NB: checked before clone operation allowed */
470			KASSERT(ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA,
471			    ("not TDMA capable, ic_caps 0x%x", ic->ic_caps));
472			/*
473			 * Propagate TDMA capability to mark vap; this
474			 * cannot be removed and is used to distinguish
475			 * regular ahdemo operation from ahdemo+tdma.
476			 */
477			vap->iv_caps |= IEEE80211_C_TDMA;
478		}
479		break;
480#endif
481	default:
482		break;
483	}
484	/* auto-enable s/w beacon miss support */
485	if (flags & IEEE80211_CLONE_NOBEACONS)
486		vap->iv_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_SWBMISS;
487	/* auto-generated or user supplied MAC address */
488	if (flags & (IEEE80211_CLONE_BSSID|IEEE80211_CLONE_MACADDR))
489		vap->iv_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_UNIQMAC;
490	/*
491	 * Enable various functionality by default if we're
492	 * capable; the driver can override us if it knows better.
493	 */
494	if (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_WME)
495		vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_WME;
496	if (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_BURST)
497		vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_BURST;
498	/* NB: bg scanning only makes sense for station mode right now */
499	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA &&
500	    (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_BGSCAN))
501		vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_BGSCAN;
502	vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_DOTH;	/* XXX no cap, just ena */
503	/* NB: DFS support only makes sense for ap mode right now */
504	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
505	    (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_DFS))
506		vap->iv_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_DFS;
507
508	vap->iv_des_chan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC;		/* any channel is ok */
509	vap->iv_bmissthreshold = IEEE80211_HWBMISS_DEFAULT;
510	vap->iv_dtim_period = IEEE80211_DTIM_DEFAULT;
511	/*
512	 * Install a default reset method for the ioctl support;
513	 * the driver can override this.
514	 */
515	vap->iv_reset = default_reset;
516
517	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(vap->iv_myaddr, macaddr);
518
519	ieee80211_sysctl_vattach(vap);
520	ieee80211_crypto_vattach(vap);
521	ieee80211_node_vattach(vap);
522	ieee80211_power_vattach(vap);
523	ieee80211_proto_vattach(vap);
524#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
525	ieee80211_superg_vattach(vap);
526#endif
527	ieee80211_ht_vattach(vap);
528	ieee80211_scan_vattach(vap);
529	ieee80211_regdomain_vattach(vap);
530	ieee80211_radiotap_vattach(vap);
531	ieee80211_ratectl_set(vap, IEEE80211_RATECTL_NONE);
532
533	return 0;
534}
535
536/*
537 * Activate a vap.  State should have been prepared with a
538 * call to ieee80211_vap_setup and by the driver.  On return
539 * from this call the vap is ready for use.
540 */
541int
542ieee80211_vap_attach(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
543	ifm_change_cb_t media_change, ifm_stat_cb_t media_stat)
544{
545	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
546	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
547	struct ifmediareq imr;
548	int maxrate;
549
550	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE,
551	    "%s: %s parent %s flags 0x%x flags_ext 0x%x\n",
552	    __func__, ieee80211_opmode_name[vap->iv_opmode],
553	    ic->ic_ifp->if_xname, vap->iv_flags, vap->iv_flags_ext);
554
555	/*
556	 * Do late attach work that cannot happen until after
557	 * the driver has had a chance to override defaults.
558	 */
559	ieee80211_node_latevattach(vap);
560	ieee80211_power_latevattach(vap);
561
562	maxrate = ieee80211_media_setup(ic, &vap->iv_media, vap->iv_caps,
563	    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA, media_change, media_stat);
564	ieee80211_media_status(ifp, &imr);
565	/* NB: strip explicit mode; we're actually in autoselect */
566	ifmedia_set(&vap->iv_media,
567	    imr.ifm_active &~ (IFM_MMASK | IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO));
568	if (maxrate)
569		ifp->if_baudrate = IF_Mbps(maxrate);
570
571	ether_ifattach(ifp, vap->iv_myaddr);
572	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
573		/* NB: disallow transmit */
574		ifp->if_transmit = null_transmit;
575		ifp->if_output = null_output;
576	} else {
577		/* hook output method setup by ether_ifattach */
578		vap->iv_output = ifp->if_output;
579		ifp->if_output = ieee80211_output;
580	}
581	/* NB: if_mtu set by ether_ifattach to ETHERMTU */
582
583	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
584	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ic->ic_vaps, vap, iv_next);
585	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_WME);
586#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
587	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_TURBOP);
588#endif
589	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_PCF);
590	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_BURST);
591	ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(ic, IEEE80211_FHT_HT);
592	ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(ic, IEEE80211_FHT_USEHT40);
593	ieee80211_syncifflag_locked(ic, IFF_PROMISC);
594	ieee80211_syncifflag_locked(ic, IFF_ALLMULTI);
595	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
596
597	return 1;
598}
599
600/*
601 * Tear down vap state and reclaim the ifnet.
602 * The driver is assumed to have prepared for
603 * this; e.g. by turning off interrupts for the
604 * underlying device.
605 */
606void
607ieee80211_vap_detach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
608{
609	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
610	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
611
612	CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
613
614	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE, "%s: %s parent %s\n",
615	    __func__, ieee80211_opmode_name[vap->iv_opmode],
616	    ic->ic_ifp->if_xname);
617
618	/* NB: bpfdetach is called by ether_ifdetach and claims all taps */
619	ether_ifdetach(ifp);
620
621	ieee80211_stop(vap);
622
623	/*
624	 * Flush any deferred vap tasks.
625	 */
626	ieee80211_draintask(ic, &vap->iv_nstate_task);
627	ieee80211_draintask(ic, &vap->iv_swbmiss_task);
628
629	/* XXX band-aid until ifnet handles this for us */
630	taskqueue_drain(taskqueue_swi, &ifp->if_linktask);
631
632	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
633	KASSERT(vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_INIT , ("vap still running"));
634	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ic->ic_vaps, vap, iv_next);
635	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_WME);
636#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
637	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_TURBOP);
638#endif
639	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_PCF);
640	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_BURST);
641	ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(ic, IEEE80211_FHT_HT);
642	ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(ic, IEEE80211_FHT_USEHT40);
643	/* NB: this handles the bpfdetach done below */
644	ieee80211_syncflag_ext_locked(ic, IEEE80211_FEXT_BPF);
645	ieee80211_syncifflag_locked(ic, IFF_PROMISC);
646	ieee80211_syncifflag_locked(ic, IFF_ALLMULTI);
647	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
648
649	ifmedia_removeall(&vap->iv_media);
650
651	ieee80211_radiotap_vdetach(vap);
652	ieee80211_regdomain_vdetach(vap);
653	ieee80211_scan_vdetach(vap);
654#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
655	ieee80211_superg_vdetach(vap);
656#endif
657	ieee80211_ht_vdetach(vap);
658	/* NB: must be before ieee80211_node_vdetach */
659	ieee80211_proto_vdetach(vap);
660	ieee80211_crypto_vdetach(vap);
661	ieee80211_power_vdetach(vap);
662	ieee80211_node_vdetach(vap);
663	ieee80211_sysctl_vdetach(vap);
664
665	if_free(ifp);
666
667	CURVNET_RESTORE();
668}
669
670/*
671 * Synchronize flag bit state in the parent ifnet structure
672 * according to the state of all vap ifnet's.  This is used,
673 * for example, to handle IFF_PROMISC and IFF_ALLMULTI.
674 */
675void
676ieee80211_syncifflag_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag)
677{
678	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
679	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
680	int bit, oflags;
681
682	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
683
684	bit = 0;
685	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
686		if (vap->iv_ifp->if_flags & flag) {
687			/*
688			 * XXX the bridge sets PROMISC but we don't want to
689			 * enable it on the device, discard here so all the
690			 * drivers don't need to special-case it
691			 */
692			if (flag == IFF_PROMISC &&
693			    !(vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR ||
694			      (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO &&
695			       (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA) == 0)))
696				continue;
697			bit = 1;
698			break;
699		}
700	oflags = ifp->if_flags;
701	if (bit)
702		ifp->if_flags |= flag;
703	else
704		ifp->if_flags &= ~flag;
705	if ((ifp->if_flags ^ oflags) & flag) {
706		/* XXX should we return 1/0 and let caller do this? */
707		if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) {
708			if (flag == IFF_PROMISC)
709				ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_promisc_task);
710			else if (flag == IFF_ALLMULTI)
711				ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_mcast_task);
712		}
713	}
714}
715
716/*
717 * Synchronize flag bit state in the com structure
718 * according to the state of all vap's.  This is used,
719 * for example, to handle state changes via ioctls.
720 */
721static void
722ieee80211_syncflag_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag)
723{
724	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
725	int bit;
726
727	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
728
729	bit = 0;
730	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
731		if (vap->iv_flags & flag) {
732			bit = 1;
733			break;
734		}
735	if (bit)
736		ic->ic_flags |= flag;
737	else
738		ic->ic_flags &= ~flag;
739}
740
741void
742ieee80211_syncflag(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int flag)
743{
744	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
745
746	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
747	if (flag < 0) {
748		flag = -flag;
749		vap->iv_flags &= ~flag;
750	} else
751		vap->iv_flags |= flag;
752	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, flag);
753	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
754}
755
756/*
757 * Synchronize flags_ht bit state in the com structure
758 * according to the state of all vap's.  This is used,
759 * for example, to handle state changes via ioctls.
760 */
761static void
762ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag)
763{
764	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
765	int bit;
766
767	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
768
769	bit = 0;
770	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
771		if (vap->iv_flags_ht & flag) {
772			bit = 1;
773			break;
774		}
775	if (bit)
776		ic->ic_flags_ht |= flag;
777	else
778		ic->ic_flags_ht &= ~flag;
779}
780
781void
782ieee80211_syncflag_ht(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int flag)
783{
784	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
785
786	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
787	if (flag < 0) {
788		flag = -flag;
789		vap->iv_flags_ht &= ~flag;
790	} else
791		vap->iv_flags_ht |= flag;
792	ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(ic, flag);
793	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
794}
795
796/*
797 * Synchronize flags_ext bit state in the com structure
798 * according to the state of all vap's.  This is used,
799 * for example, to handle state changes via ioctls.
800 */
801static void
802ieee80211_syncflag_ext_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag)
803{
804	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
805	int bit;
806
807	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
808
809	bit = 0;
810	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
811		if (vap->iv_flags_ext & flag) {
812			bit = 1;
813			break;
814		}
815	if (bit)
816		ic->ic_flags_ext |= flag;
817	else
818		ic->ic_flags_ext &= ~flag;
819}
820
821void
822ieee80211_syncflag_ext(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int flag)
823{
824	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
825
826	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
827	if (flag < 0) {
828		flag = -flag;
829		vap->iv_flags_ext &= ~flag;
830	} else
831		vap->iv_flags_ext |= flag;
832	ieee80211_syncflag_ext_locked(ic, flag);
833	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
834}
835
836static __inline int
837mapgsm(u_int freq, u_int flags)
838{
839	freq *= 10;
840	if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_QUARTER)
841		freq += 5;
842	else if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_HALF)
843		freq += 10;
844	else
845		freq += 20;
846	/* NB: there is no 907/20 wide but leave room */
847	return (freq - 906*10) / 5;
848}
849
850static __inline int
851mappsb(u_int freq, u_int flags)
852{
853	return 37 + ((freq * 10) + ((freq % 5) == 2 ? 5 : 0) - 49400) / 5;
854}
855
856/*
857 * Convert MHz frequency to IEEE channel number.
858 */
859int
860ieee80211_mhz2ieee(u_int freq, u_int flags)
861{
862#define	IS_FREQ_IN_PSB(_freq) ((_freq) > 4940 && (_freq) < 4990)
863	if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_GSM)
864		return mapgsm(freq, flags);
865	if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ) {	/* 2GHz band */
866		if (freq == 2484)
867			return 14;
868		if (freq < 2484)
869			return ((int) freq - 2407) / 5;
870		else
871			return 15 + ((freq - 2512) / 20);
872	} else if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ) {	/* 5Ghz band */
873		if (freq <= 5000) {
874			/* XXX check regdomain? */
875			if (IS_FREQ_IN_PSB(freq))
876				return mappsb(freq, flags);
877			return (freq - 4000) / 5;
878		} else
879			return (freq - 5000) / 5;
880	} else {				/* either, guess */
881		if (freq == 2484)
882			return 14;
883		if (freq < 2484) {
884			if (907 <= freq && freq <= 922)
885				return mapgsm(freq, flags);
886			return ((int) freq - 2407) / 5;
887		}
888		if (freq < 5000) {
889			if (IS_FREQ_IN_PSB(freq))
890				return mappsb(freq, flags);
891			else if (freq > 4900)
892				return (freq - 4000) / 5;
893			else
894				return 15 + ((freq - 2512) / 20);
895		}
896		return (freq - 5000) / 5;
897	}
898#undef IS_FREQ_IN_PSB
899}
900
901/*
902 * Convert channel to IEEE channel number.
903 */
904int
905ieee80211_chan2ieee(struct ieee80211com *ic, const struct ieee80211_channel *c)
906{
907	if (c == NULL) {
908		if_printf(ic->ic_ifp, "invalid channel (NULL)\n");
909		return 0;		/* XXX */
910	}
911	return (c == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC ?  IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY : c->ic_ieee);
912}
913
914/*
915 * Convert IEEE channel number to MHz frequency.
916 */
917u_int
918ieee80211_ieee2mhz(u_int chan, u_int flags)
919{
920	if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_GSM)
921		return 907 + 5 * (chan / 10);
922	if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ) {	/* 2GHz band */
923		if (chan == 14)
924			return 2484;
925		if (chan < 14)
926			return 2407 + chan*5;
927		else
928			return 2512 + ((chan-15)*20);
929	} else if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ) {/* 5Ghz band */
930		if (flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_HALF|IEEE80211_CHAN_QUARTER)) {
931			chan -= 37;
932			return 4940 + chan*5 + (chan % 5 ? 2 : 0);
933		}
934		return 5000 + (chan*5);
935	} else {				/* either, guess */
936		/* XXX can't distinguish PSB+GSM channels */
937		if (chan == 14)
938			return 2484;
939		if (chan < 14)			/* 0-13 */
940			return 2407 + chan*5;
941		if (chan < 27)			/* 15-26 */
942			return 2512 + ((chan-15)*20);
943		return 5000 + (chan*5);
944	}
945}
946
947/*
948 * Locate a channel given a frequency+flags.  We cache
949 * the previous lookup to optimize switching between two
950 * channels--as happens with dynamic turbo.
951 */
952struct ieee80211_channel *
953ieee80211_find_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic, int freq, int flags)
954{
955	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
956	int i;
957
958	flags &= IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO;
959	c = ic->ic_prevchan;
960	if (c != NULL && c->ic_freq == freq &&
961	    (c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO) == flags)
962		return c;
963	/* brute force search */
964	for (i = 0; i < ic->ic_nchans; i++) {
965		c = &ic->ic_channels[i];
966		if (c->ic_freq == freq &&
967		    (c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO) == flags)
968			return c;
969	}
970	return NULL;
971}
972
973/*
974 * Locate a channel given a channel number+flags.  We cache
975 * the previous lookup to optimize switching between two
976 * channels--as happens with dynamic turbo.
977 */
978struct ieee80211_channel *
979ieee80211_find_channel_byieee(struct ieee80211com *ic, int ieee, int flags)
980{
981	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
982	int i;
983
984	flags &= IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO;
985	c = ic->ic_prevchan;
986	if (c != NULL && c->ic_ieee == ieee &&
987	    (c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO) == flags)
988		return c;
989	/* brute force search */
990	for (i = 0; i < ic->ic_nchans; i++) {
991		c = &ic->ic_channels[i];
992		if (c->ic_ieee == ieee &&
993		    (c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO) == flags)
994			return c;
995	}
996	return NULL;
997}
998
999static void
1000addmedia(struct ifmedia *media, int caps, int addsta, int mode, int mword)
1001{
1002#define	ADD(_ic, _s, _o) \
1003	ifmedia_add(media, \
1004		IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_IEEE80211, (_s), (_o), 0), 0, NULL)
1005	static const u_int mopts[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
1006	    [IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO]	= IFM_AUTO,
1007	    [IEEE80211_MODE_11A]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11A,
1008	    [IEEE80211_MODE_11B]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11B,
1009	    [IEEE80211_MODE_11G]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11G,
1010	    [IEEE80211_MODE_FH]		= IFM_IEEE80211_FH,
1011	    [IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11A|IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO,
1012	    [IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11G|IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO,
1013	    [IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11A|IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO,
1014	    [IEEE80211_MODE_HALF]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11A,	/* XXX */
1015	    [IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11A,	/* XXX */
1016	    [IEEE80211_MODE_11NA]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11NA,
1017	    [IEEE80211_MODE_11NG]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11NG,
1018	};
1019	u_int mopt;
1020
1021	mopt = mopts[mode];
1022	if (addsta)
1023		ADD(ic, mword, mopt);	/* STA mode has no cap */
1024	if (caps & IEEE80211_C_IBSS)
1025		ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC);
1026	if (caps & IEEE80211_C_HOSTAP)
1027		ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_HOSTAP);
1028	if (caps & IEEE80211_C_AHDEMO)
1029		ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC | IFM_FLAG0);
1030	if (caps & IEEE80211_C_MONITOR)
1031		ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_MONITOR);
1032	if (caps & IEEE80211_C_WDS)
1033		ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_WDS);
1034	if (caps & IEEE80211_C_MBSS)
1035		ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_MBSS);
1036#undef ADD
1037}
1038
1039/*
1040 * Setup the media data structures according to the channel and
1041 * rate tables.
1042 */
1043static int
1044ieee80211_media_setup(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1045	struct ifmedia *media, int caps, int addsta,
1046	ifm_change_cb_t media_change, ifm_stat_cb_t media_stat)
1047{
1048	int i, j, rate, maxrate, mword, r;
1049	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
1050	const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs;
1051	struct ieee80211_rateset allrates;
1052
1053	/*
1054	 * Fill in media characteristics.
1055	 */
1056	ifmedia_init(media, 0, media_change, media_stat);
1057	maxrate = 0;
1058	/*
1059	 * Add media for legacy operating modes.
1060	 */
1061	memset(&allrates, 0, sizeof(allrates));
1062	for (mode = IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO; mode < IEEE80211_MODE_11NA; mode++) {
1063		if (isclr(ic->ic_modecaps, mode))
1064			continue;
1065		addmedia(media, caps, addsta, mode, IFM_AUTO);
1066		if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO)
1067			continue;
1068		rs = &ic->ic_sup_rates[mode];
1069		for (i = 0; i < rs->rs_nrates; i++) {
1070			rate = rs->rs_rates[i];
1071			mword = ieee80211_rate2media(ic, rate, mode);
1072			if (mword == 0)
1073				continue;
1074			addmedia(media, caps, addsta, mode, mword);
1075			/*
1076			 * Add legacy rate to the collection of all rates.
1077			 */
1078			r = rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
1079			for (j = 0; j < allrates.rs_nrates; j++)
1080				if (allrates.rs_rates[j] == r)
1081					break;
1082			if (j == allrates.rs_nrates) {
1083				/* unique, add to the set */
1084				allrates.rs_rates[j] = r;
1085				allrates.rs_nrates++;
1086			}
1087			rate = (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2;
1088			if (rate > maxrate)
1089				maxrate = rate;
1090		}
1091	}
1092	for (i = 0; i < allrates.rs_nrates; i++) {
1093		mword = ieee80211_rate2media(ic, allrates.rs_rates[i],
1094				IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO);
1095		if (mword == 0)
1096			continue;
1097		/* NB: remove media options from mword */
1098		addmedia(media, caps, addsta,
1099		    IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO, IFM_SUBTYPE(mword));
1100	}
1101	/*
1102	 * Add HT/11n media.  Note that we do not have enough
1103	 * bits in the media subtype to express the MCS so we
1104	 * use a "placeholder" media subtype and any fixed MCS
1105	 * must be specified with a different mechanism.
1106	 */
1107	for (; mode <= IEEE80211_MODE_11NG; mode++) {
1108		if (isclr(ic->ic_modecaps, mode))
1109			continue;
1110		addmedia(media, caps, addsta, mode, IFM_AUTO);
1111		addmedia(media, caps, addsta, mode, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS);
1112	}
1113	if (isset(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11NA) ||
1114	    isset(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11NG)) {
1115		addmedia(media, caps, addsta,
1116		    IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS);
1117		i = ic->ic_txstream * 8 - 1;
1118		if ((ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTCAP_CHWIDTH40) &&
1119		    (ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTCAP_SHORTGI40))
1120			rate = ieee80211_htrates[i].ht40_rate_400ns;
1121		else if ((ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTCAP_CHWIDTH40))
1122			rate = ieee80211_htrates[i].ht40_rate_800ns;
1123		else if ((ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTCAP_SHORTGI20))
1124			rate = ieee80211_htrates[i].ht20_rate_400ns;
1125		else
1126			rate = ieee80211_htrates[i].ht20_rate_800ns;
1127		if (rate > maxrate)
1128			maxrate = rate;
1129	}
1130	return maxrate;
1131}
1132
1133void
1134ieee80211_media_init(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1135{
1136	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1137	int maxrate;
1138
1139	/* NB: this works because the structure is initialized to zero */
1140	if (!LIST_EMPTY(&ic->ic_media.ifm_list)) {
1141		/*
1142		 * We are re-initializing the channel list; clear
1143		 * the existing media state as the media routines
1144		 * don't suppress duplicates.
1145		 */
1146		ifmedia_removeall(&ic->ic_media);
1147	}
1148	ieee80211_chan_init(ic);
1149
1150	/*
1151	 * Recalculate media settings in case new channel list changes
1152	 * the set of available modes.
1153	 */
1154	maxrate = ieee80211_media_setup(ic, &ic->ic_media, ic->ic_caps, 1,
1155		ieee80211com_media_change, ieee80211com_media_status);
1156	/* NB: strip explicit mode; we're actually in autoselect */
1157	ifmedia_set(&ic->ic_media,
1158	    media_status(ic->ic_opmode, ic->ic_curchan) &~
1159		(IFM_MMASK | IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO));
1160	if (maxrate)
1161		ifp->if_baudrate = IF_Mbps(maxrate);
1162
1163	/* XXX need to propagate new media settings to vap's */
1164}
1165
1166/* XXX inline or eliminate? */
1167const struct ieee80211_rateset *
1168ieee80211_get_suprates(struct ieee80211com *ic, const struct ieee80211_channel *c)
1169{
1170	/* XXX does this work for 11ng basic rates? */
1171	return &ic->ic_sup_rates[ieee80211_chan2mode(c)];
1172}
1173
1174void
1175ieee80211_announce(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1176{
1177	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1178	int i, rate, mword;
1179	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
1180	const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs;
1181
1182	/* NB: skip AUTO since it has no rates */
1183	for (mode = IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO+1; mode < IEEE80211_MODE_11NA; mode++) {
1184		if (isclr(ic->ic_modecaps, mode))
1185			continue;
1186		if_printf(ifp, "%s rates: ", ieee80211_phymode_name[mode]);
1187		rs = &ic->ic_sup_rates[mode];
1188		for (i = 0; i < rs->rs_nrates; i++) {
1189			mword = ieee80211_rate2media(ic, rs->rs_rates[i], mode);
1190			if (mword == 0)
1191				continue;
1192			rate = ieee80211_media2rate(mword);
1193			printf("%s%d%sMbps", (i != 0 ? " " : ""),
1194			    rate / 2, ((rate & 0x1) != 0 ? ".5" : ""));
1195		}
1196		printf("\n");
1197	}
1198	ieee80211_ht_announce(ic);
1199}
1200
1201void
1202ieee80211_announce_channels(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1203{
1204	const struct ieee80211_channel *c;
1205	char type;
1206	int i, cw;
1207
1208	printf("Chan  Freq  CW  RegPwr  MinPwr  MaxPwr\n");
1209	for (i = 0; i < ic->ic_nchans; i++) {
1210		c = &ic->ic_channels[i];
1211		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(c))
1212			type = 'S';
1213		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108A(c))
1214			type = 'T';
1215		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(c))
1216			type = 'G';
1217		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(c))
1218			type = 'n';
1219		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(c))
1220			type = 'a';
1221		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(c))
1222			type = 'g';
1223		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(c))
1224			type = 'b';
1225		else
1226			type = 'f';
1227		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40(c) || IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_TURBO(c))
1228			cw = 40;
1229		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(c))
1230			cw = 10;
1231		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(c))
1232			cw = 5;
1233		else
1234			cw = 20;
1235		printf("%4d  %4d%c %2d%c %6d  %4d.%d  %4d.%d\n"
1236			, c->ic_ieee, c->ic_freq, type
1237			, cw
1238			, IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40U(c) ? '+' :
1239			  IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40D(c) ? '-' : ' '
1240			, c->ic_maxregpower
1241			, c->ic_minpower / 2, c->ic_minpower & 1 ? 5 : 0
1242			, c->ic_maxpower / 2, c->ic_maxpower & 1 ? 5 : 0
1243		);
1244	}
1245}
1246
1247static int
1248media2mode(const struct ifmedia_entry *ime, uint32_t flags, uint16_t *mode)
1249{
1250	switch (IFM_MODE(ime->ifm_media)) {
1251	case IFM_IEEE80211_11A:
1252		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
1253		break;
1254	case IFM_IEEE80211_11B:
1255		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
1256		break;
1257	case IFM_IEEE80211_11G:
1258		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
1259		break;
1260	case IFM_IEEE80211_FH:
1261		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_FH;
1262		break;
1263	case IFM_IEEE80211_11NA:
1264		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NA;
1265		break;
1266	case IFM_IEEE80211_11NG:
1267		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NG;
1268		break;
1269	case IFM_AUTO:
1270		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO;
1271		break;
1272	default:
1273		return 0;
1274	}
1275	/*
1276	 * Turbo mode is an ``option''.
1277	 * XXX does not apply to AUTO
1278	 */
1279	if (ime->ifm_media & IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO) {
1280		if (*mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11A) {
1281			if (flags & IEEE80211_F_TURBOP)
1282				*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A;
1283			else
1284				*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A;
1285		} else if (*mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G)
1286			*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G;
1287		else
1288			return 0;
1289	}
1290	/* XXX HT40 +/- */
1291	return 1;
1292}
1293
1294/*
1295 * Handle a media change request on the underlying interface.
1296 */
1297int
1298ieee80211com_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
1299{
1300	return EINVAL;
1301}
1302
1303/*
1304 * Handle a media change request on the vap interface.
1305 */
1306int
1307ieee80211_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
1308{
1309	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ifp->if_softc;
1310	struct ifmedia_entry *ime = vap->iv_media.ifm_cur;
1311	uint16_t newmode;
1312
1313	if (!media2mode(ime, vap->iv_flags, &newmode))
1314		return EINVAL;
1315	if (vap->iv_des_mode != newmode) {
1316		vap->iv_des_mode = newmode;
1317		/* XXX kick state machine if up+running */
1318	}
1319	return 0;
1320}
1321
1322/*
1323 * Common code to calculate the media status word
1324 * from the operating mode and channel state.
1325 */
1326static int
1327media_status(enum ieee80211_opmode opmode, const struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
1328{
1329	int status;
1330
1331	status = IFM_IEEE80211;
1332	switch (opmode) {
1333	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
1334		break;
1335	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
1336		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC;
1337		break;
1338	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
1339		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_HOSTAP;
1340		break;
1341	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
1342		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_MONITOR;
1343		break;
1344	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
1345		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC | IFM_FLAG0;
1346		break;
1347	case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
1348		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_WDS;
1349		break;
1350	case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:
1351		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_MBSS;
1352		break;
1353	}
1354	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTA(chan)) {
1355		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11NA;
1356	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTG(chan)) {
1357		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11NG;
1358	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(chan)) {
1359		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11A;
1360	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(chan)) {
1361		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11B;
1362	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(chan)) {
1363		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11G;
1364	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FHSS(chan)) {
1365		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_FH;
1366	}
1367	/* XXX else complain? */
1368
1369	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_TURBO(chan))
1370		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO;
1371#if 0
1372	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT20(chan))
1373		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_HT20;
1374	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40(chan))
1375		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_HT40;
1376#endif
1377	return status;
1378}
1379
1380static void
1381ieee80211com_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *imr)
1382{
1383	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1384	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
1385
1386	imr->ifm_status = IFM_AVALID;
1387	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
1388		if (vap->iv_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1389			imr->ifm_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
1390			break;
1391		}
1392	imr->ifm_active = media_status(ic->ic_opmode, ic->ic_curchan);
1393	if (imr->ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
1394		imr->ifm_current = imr->ifm_active;
1395}
1396
1397void
1398ieee80211_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *imr)
1399{
1400	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ifp->if_softc;
1401	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1402	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
1403
1404	imr->ifm_status = IFM_AVALID;
1405	/*
1406	 * NB: use the current channel's mode to lock down a xmit
1407	 * rate only when running; otherwise we may have a mismatch
1408	 * in which case the rate will not be convertible.
1409	 */
1410	if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
1411		imr->ifm_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
1412		mode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan);
1413	} else
1414		mode = IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO;
1415	imr->ifm_active = media_status(vap->iv_opmode, ic->ic_curchan);
1416	/*
1417	 * Calculate a current rate if possible.
1418	 */
1419	if (vap->iv_txparms[mode].ucastrate != IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE) {
1420		/*
1421		 * A fixed rate is set, report that.
1422		 */
1423		imr->ifm_active |= ieee80211_rate2media(ic,
1424			vap->iv_txparms[mode].ucastrate, mode);
1425	} else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
1426		/*
1427		 * In station mode report the current transmit rate.
1428		 */
1429		imr->ifm_active |= ieee80211_rate2media(ic,
1430			vap->iv_bss->ni_txrate, mode);
1431	} else
1432		imr->ifm_active |= IFM_AUTO;
1433	if (imr->ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
1434		imr->ifm_current = imr->ifm_active;
1435}
1436
1437/*
1438 * Set the current phy mode and recalculate the active channel
1439 * set based on the available channels for this mode.  Also
1440 * select a new default/current channel if the current one is
1441 * inappropriate for this mode.
1442 */
1443int
1444ieee80211_setmode(struct ieee80211com *ic, enum ieee80211_phymode mode)
1445{
1446	/*
1447	 * Adjust basic rates in 11b/11g supported rate set.
1448	 * Note that if operating on a hal/quarter rate channel
1449	 * this is a noop as those rates sets are different
1450	 * and used instead.
1451	 */
1452	if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G || mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11B)
1453		ieee80211_setbasicrates(&ic->ic_sup_rates[mode], mode);
1454
1455	ic->ic_curmode = mode;
1456	ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);	/* reset ERP state */
1457
1458	return 0;
1459}
1460
1461/*
1462 * Return the phy mode for with the specified channel.
1463 */
1464enum ieee80211_phymode
1465ieee80211_chan2mode(const struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
1466{
1467
1468	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTA(chan))
1469		return IEEE80211_MODE_11NA;
1470	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTG(chan))
1471		return IEEE80211_MODE_11NG;
1472	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(chan))
1473		return IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G;
1474	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(chan))
1475		return IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A;
1476	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_TURBO(chan))
1477		return IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A;
1478	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(chan))
1479		return IEEE80211_MODE_HALF;
1480	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(chan))
1481		return IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER;
1482	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(chan))
1483		return IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
1484	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(chan))
1485		return IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
1486	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(chan))
1487		return IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
1488	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FHSS(chan))
1489		return IEEE80211_MODE_FH;
1490
1491	/* NB: should not get here */
1492	printf("%s: cannot map channel to mode; freq %u flags 0x%x\n",
1493		__func__, chan->ic_freq, chan->ic_flags);
1494	return IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
1495}
1496
1497struct ratemedia {
1498	u_int	match;	/* rate + mode */
1499	u_int	media;	/* if_media rate */
1500};
1501
1502static int
1503findmedia(const struct ratemedia rates[], int n, u_int match)
1504{
1505	int i;
1506
1507	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1508		if (rates[i].match == match)
1509			return rates[i].media;
1510	return IFM_AUTO;
1511}
1512
1513/*
1514 * Convert IEEE80211 rate value to ifmedia subtype.
1515 * Rate is either a legacy rate in units of 0.5Mbps
1516 * or an MCS index.
1517 */
1518int
1519ieee80211_rate2media(struct ieee80211com *ic, int rate, enum ieee80211_phymode mode)
1520{
1521	static const struct ratemedia rates[] = {
1522		{   2 | IFM_IEEE80211_FH, IFM_IEEE80211_FH1 },
1523		{   4 | IFM_IEEE80211_FH, IFM_IEEE80211_FH2 },
1524		{   2 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS1 },
1525		{   4 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS2 },
1526		{  11 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS5 },
1527		{  22 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS11 },
1528		{  44 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS22 },
1529		{  12 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM6 },
1530		{  18 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM9 },
1531		{  24 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM12 },
1532		{  36 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM18 },
1533		{  48 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM24 },
1534		{  72 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM36 },
1535		{  96 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM48 },
1536		{ 108 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM54 },
1537		{   2 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_DS1 },
1538		{   4 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_DS2 },
1539		{  11 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_DS5 },
1540		{  22 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_DS11 },
1541		{  12 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM6 },
1542		{  18 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM9 },
1543		{  24 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM12 },
1544		{  36 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM18 },
1545		{  48 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM24 },
1546		{  72 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM36 },
1547		{  96 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM48 },
1548		{ 108 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM54 },
1549		{   6 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM3 },
1550		{   9 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM4 },
1551		{  54 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM27 },
1552		/* NB: OFDM72 doesn't realy exist so we don't handle it */
1553	};
1554	static const struct ratemedia htrates[] = {
1555		{   0, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1556		{   1, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1557		{   2, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1558		{   3, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1559		{   4, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1560		{   5, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1561		{   6, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1562		{   7, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1563		{   8, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1564		{   9, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1565		{  10, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1566		{  11, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1567		{  12, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1568		{  13, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1569		{  14, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1570		{  15, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1571		{  16, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1572		{  17, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1573		{  18, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1574		{  19, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1575		{  20, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1576		{  21, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1577		{  22, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1578		{  23, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1579		{  24, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1580		{  25, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1581		{  26, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1582		{  27, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1583		{  28, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1584		{  29, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1585		{  30, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1586		{  31, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1587		{  32, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1588		{  33, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1589		{  34, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1590		{  35, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1591		{  36, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1592		{  37, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1593		{  38, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1594		{  39, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1595		{  40, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1596		{  41, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1597		{  42, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1598		{  43, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1599		{  44, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1600		{  45, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1601		{  46, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1602		{  47, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1603		{  48, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1604		{  49, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1605		{  50, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1606		{  51, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1607		{  52, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1608		{  53, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1609		{  54, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1610		{  55, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1611		{  56, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1612		{  57, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1613		{  58, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1614		{  59, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1615		{  60, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1616		{  61, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1617		{  62, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1618		{  63, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1619		{  64, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1620		{  65, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1621		{  66, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1622		{  67, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1623		{  68, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1624		{  69, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1625		{  70, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1626		{  71, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1627		{  72, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1628		{  73, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1629		{  74, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1630		{  75, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1631		{  76, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1632	};
1633	int m;
1634
1635	/*
1636	 * Check 11n rates first for match as an MCS.
1637	 */
1638	if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NA) {
1639		if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_MCS) {
1640			rate &= ~IEEE80211_RATE_MCS;
1641			m = findmedia(htrates, nitems(htrates), rate);
1642			if (m != IFM_AUTO)
1643				return m | IFM_IEEE80211_11NA;
1644		}
1645	} else if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NG) {
1646		/* NB: 12 is ambiguous, it will be treated as an MCS */
1647		if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_MCS) {
1648			rate &= ~IEEE80211_RATE_MCS;
1649			m = findmedia(htrates, nitems(htrates), rate);
1650			if (m != IFM_AUTO)
1651				return m | IFM_IEEE80211_11NG;
1652		}
1653	}
1654	rate &= IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
1655	switch (mode) {
1656	case IEEE80211_MODE_11A:
1657	case IEEE80211_MODE_HALF:		/* XXX good 'nuf */
1658	case IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER:
1659	case IEEE80211_MODE_11NA:
1660	case IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A:
1661	case IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A:
1662		return findmedia(rates, nitems(rates),
1663		    rate | IFM_IEEE80211_11A);
1664	case IEEE80211_MODE_11B:
1665		return findmedia(rates, nitems(rates),
1666		    rate | IFM_IEEE80211_11B);
1667	case IEEE80211_MODE_FH:
1668		return findmedia(rates, nitems(rates),
1669		    rate | IFM_IEEE80211_FH);
1670	case IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO:
1671		/* NB: ic may be NULL for some drivers */
1672		if (ic != NULL && ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH)
1673			return findmedia(rates, nitems(rates),
1674			    rate | IFM_IEEE80211_FH);
1675		/* NB: hack, 11g matches both 11b+11a rates */
1676		/* fall thru... */
1677	case IEEE80211_MODE_11G:
1678	case IEEE80211_MODE_11NG:
1679	case IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G:
1680		return findmedia(rates, nitems(rates), rate | IFM_IEEE80211_11G);
1681	}
1682	return IFM_AUTO;
1683}
1684
1685int
1686ieee80211_media2rate(int mword)
1687{
1688	static const int ieeerates[] = {
1689		-1,		/* IFM_AUTO */
1690		0,		/* IFM_MANUAL */
1691		0,		/* IFM_NONE */
1692		2,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_FH1 */
1693		4,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_FH2 */
1694		2,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS1 */
1695		4,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS2 */
1696		11,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS5 */
1697		22,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS11 */
1698		44,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS22 */
1699		12,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM6 */
1700		18,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM9 */
1701		24,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM12 */
1702		36,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM18 */
1703		48,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM24 */
1704		72,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM36 */
1705		96,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM48 */
1706		108,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM54 */
1707		144,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM72 */
1708		0,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS354k */
1709		0,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS512k */
1710		6,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM3 */
1711		9,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM4 */
1712		54,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM27 */
1713		-1,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_MCS */
1714	};
1715	return IFM_SUBTYPE(mword) < nitems(ieeerates) ?
1716		ieeerates[IFM_SUBTYPE(mword)] : 0;
1717}
1718
1719/*
1720 * The following hash function is adapted from "Hash Functions" by Bob Jenkins
1721 * ("Algorithm Alley", Dr. Dobbs Journal, September 1997).
1722 */
1723#define	mix(a, b, c)							\
1724do {									\
1725	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 13);					\
1726	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 8);					\
1727	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 13);					\
1728	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 12);					\
1729	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 16);					\
1730	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 5);					\
1731	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 3);					\
1732	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 10);					\
1733	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 15);					\
1734} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
1735
1736uint32_t
1737ieee80211_mac_hash(const struct ieee80211com *ic,
1738	const uint8_t addr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1739{
1740	uint32_t a = 0x9e3779b9, b = 0x9e3779b9, c = ic->ic_hash_key;
1741
1742	b += addr[5] << 8;
1743	b += addr[4];
1744	a += addr[3] << 24;
1745	a += addr[2] << 16;
1746	a += addr[1] << 8;
1747	a += addr[0];
1748
1749	mix(a, b, c);
1750
1751	return c;
1752}
1753#undef mix
1754