ieee80211.c revision 249925
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3 * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27#include <sys/cdefs.h>
28__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/net80211/ieee80211.c 249925 2013-04-26 12:50:32Z glebius $");
29
30/*
31 * IEEE 802.11 generic handler
32 */
33#include "opt_wlan.h"
34
35#include <sys/param.h>
36#include <sys/systm.h>
37#include <sys/kernel.h>
38
39#include <sys/socket.h>
40
41#include <net/if.h>
42#include <net/if_dl.h>
43#include <net/if_media.h>
44#include <net/if_types.h>
45#include <net/ethernet.h>
46
47#include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
48#include <net80211/ieee80211_regdomain.h>
49#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
50#include <net80211/ieee80211_superg.h>
51#endif
52#include <net80211/ieee80211_ratectl.h>
53
54#include <net/bpf.h>
55
56const char *ieee80211_phymode_name[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
57	[IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO]	  = "auto",
58	[IEEE80211_MODE_11A]	  = "11a",
59	[IEEE80211_MODE_11B]	  = "11b",
60	[IEEE80211_MODE_11G]	  = "11g",
61	[IEEE80211_MODE_FH]	  = "FH",
62	[IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A]  = "turboA",
63	[IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G]  = "turboG",
64	[IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A] = "sturboA",
65	[IEEE80211_MODE_HALF]	  = "half",
66	[IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER]  = "quarter",
67	[IEEE80211_MODE_11NA]	  = "11na",
68	[IEEE80211_MODE_11NG]	  = "11ng",
69};
70/* map ieee80211_opmode to the corresponding capability bit */
71const int ieee80211_opcap[IEEE80211_OPMODE_MAX] = {
72	[IEEE80211_M_IBSS]	= IEEE80211_C_IBSS,
73	[IEEE80211_M_WDS]	= IEEE80211_C_WDS,
74	[IEEE80211_M_STA]	= IEEE80211_C_STA,
75	[IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO]	= IEEE80211_C_AHDEMO,
76	[IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP]	= IEEE80211_C_HOSTAP,
77	[IEEE80211_M_MONITOR]	= IEEE80211_C_MONITOR,
78#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
79	[IEEE80211_M_MBSS]	= IEEE80211_C_MBSS,
80#endif
81};
82
83static const uint8_t ieee80211broadcastaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN] =
84	{ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
85
86static	void ieee80211_syncflag_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag);
87static	void ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag);
88static	void ieee80211_syncflag_ext_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag);
89static	int ieee80211_media_setup(struct ieee80211com *ic,
90		struct ifmedia *media, int caps, int addsta,
91		ifm_change_cb_t media_change, ifm_stat_cb_t media_stat);
92static	void ieee80211com_media_status(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
93static	int ieee80211com_media_change(struct ifnet *);
94static	int media_status(enum ieee80211_opmode,
95		const struct ieee80211_channel *);
96
97MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_VAP, "80211vap", "802.11 vap state");
98
99/*
100 * Default supported rates for 802.11 operation (in IEEE .5Mb units).
101 */
102#define	B(r)	((r) | IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
103static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_11a =
104	{ 8, { B(12), 18, B(24), 36, B(48), 72, 96, 108 } };
105static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_half =
106	{ 8, { B(6), 9, B(12), 18, B(24), 36, 48, 54 } };
107static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_quarter =
108	{ 8, { B(3), 4, B(6), 9, B(12), 18, 24, 27 } };
109static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_11b =
110	{ 4, { B(2), B(4), B(11), B(22) } };
111/* NB: OFDM rates are handled specially based on mode */
112static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_11g =
113	{ 12, { B(2), B(4), B(11), B(22), 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 108 } };
114#undef B
115
116/*
117 * Fill in 802.11 available channel set, mark
118 * all available channels as active, and pick
119 * a default channel if not already specified.
120 */
121static void
122ieee80211_chan_init(struct ieee80211com *ic)
123{
124#define	DEFAULTRATES(m, def) do { \
125	if (ic->ic_sup_rates[m].rs_nrates == 0) \
126		ic->ic_sup_rates[m] = def; \
127} while (0)
128	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
129	int i;
130
131	KASSERT(0 < ic->ic_nchans && ic->ic_nchans <= IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX,
132		("invalid number of channels specified: %u", ic->ic_nchans));
133	memset(ic->ic_chan_avail, 0, sizeof(ic->ic_chan_avail));
134	memset(ic->ic_modecaps, 0, sizeof(ic->ic_modecaps));
135	setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO);
136	for (i = 0; i < ic->ic_nchans; i++) {
137		c = &ic->ic_channels[i];
138		KASSERT(c->ic_flags != 0, ("channel with no flags"));
139		/*
140		 * Help drivers that work only with frequencies by filling
141		 * in IEEE channel #'s if not already calculated.  Note this
142		 * mimics similar work done in ieee80211_setregdomain when
143		 * changing regulatory state.
144		 */
145		if (c->ic_ieee == 0)
146			c->ic_ieee = ieee80211_mhz2ieee(c->ic_freq,c->ic_flags);
147		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40(c) && c->ic_extieee == 0)
148			c->ic_extieee = ieee80211_mhz2ieee(c->ic_freq +
149			    (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40U(c) ? 20 : -20),
150			    c->ic_flags);
151		/* default max tx power to max regulatory */
152		if (c->ic_maxpower == 0)
153			c->ic_maxpower = 2*c->ic_maxregpower;
154		setbit(ic->ic_chan_avail, c->ic_ieee);
155		/*
156		 * Identify mode capabilities.
157		 */
158		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(c))
159			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11A);
160		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(c))
161			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
162		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(c))
163			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
164		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FHSS(c))
165			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_FH);
166		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108A(c))
167			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A);
168		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(c))
169			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G);
170		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(c))
171			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A);
172		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(c))
173			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_HALF);
174		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(c))
175			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER);
176		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTA(c))
177			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11NA);
178		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTG(c))
179			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11NG);
180	}
181	/* initialize candidate channels to all available */
182	memcpy(ic->ic_chan_active, ic->ic_chan_avail,
183		sizeof(ic->ic_chan_avail));
184
185	/* sort channel table to allow lookup optimizations */
186	ieee80211_sort_channels(ic->ic_channels, ic->ic_nchans);
187
188	/* invalidate any previous state */
189	ic->ic_bsschan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC;
190	ic->ic_prevchan = NULL;
191	ic->ic_csa_newchan = NULL;
192	/* arbitrarily pick the first channel */
193	ic->ic_curchan = &ic->ic_channels[0];
194	ic->ic_rt = ieee80211_get_ratetable(ic->ic_curchan);
195
196	/* fillin well-known rate sets if driver has not specified */
197	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11B,	 ieee80211_rateset_11b);
198	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11G,	 ieee80211_rateset_11g);
199	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11A,	 ieee80211_rateset_11a);
200	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A,	 ieee80211_rateset_11a);
201	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G,	 ieee80211_rateset_11g);
202	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A,	 ieee80211_rateset_11a);
203	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_HALF,	 ieee80211_rateset_half);
204	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER,	 ieee80211_rateset_quarter);
205	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11NA,	 ieee80211_rateset_11a);
206	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11NG,	 ieee80211_rateset_11g);
207
208	/*
209	 * Setup required information to fill the mcsset field, if driver did
210	 * not. Assume a 2T2R setup for historic reasons.
211	 */
212	if (ic->ic_rxstream == 0)
213		ic->ic_rxstream = 2;
214	if (ic->ic_txstream == 0)
215		ic->ic_txstream = 2;
216
217	/*
218	 * Set auto mode to reset active channel state and any desired channel.
219	 */
220	(void) ieee80211_setmode(ic, IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO);
221#undef DEFAULTRATES
222}
223
224static void
225null_update_mcast(struct ifnet *ifp)
226{
227	if_printf(ifp, "need multicast update callback\n");
228}
229
230static void
231null_update_promisc(struct ifnet *ifp)
232{
233	if_printf(ifp, "need promiscuous mode update callback\n");
234}
235
236static int
237null_transmit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
238{
239	m_freem(m);
240	ifp->if_oerrors++;
241	return EACCES;		/* XXX EIO/EPERM? */
242}
243
244static int
245null_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
246	const struct sockaddr *dst, struct route *ro)
247{
248	if_printf(ifp, "discard raw packet\n");
249	return null_transmit(ifp, m);
250}
251
252static void
253null_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
254{
255	if_printf(ifp, "if_input should not be called\n");
256	m_freem(m);
257}
258
259static void
260null_update_chw(struct ieee80211com *ic)
261{
262
263	if_printf(ic->ic_ifp, "%s: need callback\n", __func__);
264}
265
266/*
267 * Attach/setup the common net80211 state.  Called by
268 * the driver on attach to prior to creating any vap's.
269 */
270void
271ieee80211_ifattach(struct ieee80211com *ic,
272	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
273{
274	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
275	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
276	struct ifaddr *ifa;
277
278	KASSERT(ifp->if_type == IFT_IEEE80211, ("if_type %d", ifp->if_type));
279
280	IEEE80211_LOCK_INIT(ic, ifp->if_xname);
281	IEEE80211_TX_LOCK_INIT(ic, ifp->if_xname);
282	TAILQ_INIT(&ic->ic_vaps);
283
284	/* Create a taskqueue for all state changes */
285	ic->ic_tq = taskqueue_create("ic_taskq", M_WAITOK | M_ZERO,
286	    taskqueue_thread_enqueue, &ic->ic_tq);
287	taskqueue_start_threads(&ic->ic_tq, 1, PI_NET, "%s net80211 taskq",
288	    ifp->if_xname);
289	/*
290	 * Fill in 802.11 available channel set, mark all
291	 * available channels as active, and pick a default
292	 * channel if not already specified.
293	 */
294	ieee80211_media_init(ic);
295
296	ic->ic_update_mcast = null_update_mcast;
297	ic->ic_update_promisc = null_update_promisc;
298	ic->ic_update_chw = null_update_chw;
299
300	ic->ic_hash_key = arc4random();
301	ic->ic_bintval = IEEE80211_BINTVAL_DEFAULT;
302	ic->ic_lintval = ic->ic_bintval;
303	ic->ic_txpowlimit = IEEE80211_TXPOWER_MAX;
304
305	ieee80211_crypto_attach(ic);
306	ieee80211_node_attach(ic);
307	ieee80211_power_attach(ic);
308	ieee80211_proto_attach(ic);
309#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
310	ieee80211_superg_attach(ic);
311#endif
312	ieee80211_ht_attach(ic);
313	ieee80211_scan_attach(ic);
314	ieee80211_regdomain_attach(ic);
315	ieee80211_dfs_attach(ic);
316
317	ieee80211_sysctl_attach(ic);
318
319	ifp->if_addrlen = IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
320	ifp->if_hdrlen = 0;
321
322	CURVNET_SET(vnet0);
323
324	if_attach(ifp);
325
326	ifp->if_mtu = IEEE80211_MTU_MAX;
327	ifp->if_broadcastaddr = ieee80211broadcastaddr;
328	ifp->if_output = null_output;
329	ifp->if_input = null_input;	/* just in case */
330	ifp->if_resolvemulti = NULL;	/* NB: callers check */
331
332	ifa = ifaddr_byindex(ifp->if_index);
333	KASSERT(ifa != NULL, ("%s: no lladdr!\n", __func__));
334	sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
335	sdl->sdl_type = IFT_ETHER;		/* XXX IFT_IEEE80211? */
336	sdl->sdl_alen = IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
337	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(LLADDR(sdl), macaddr);
338	ifa_free(ifa);
339
340	CURVNET_RESTORE();
341}
342
343/*
344 * Detach net80211 state on device detach.  Tear down
345 * all vap's and reclaim all common state prior to the
346 * device state going away.  Note we may call back into
347 * driver; it must be prepared for this.
348 */
349void
350ieee80211_ifdetach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
351{
352	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
353	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
354
355	/*
356	 * This detaches the main interface, but not the vaps.
357	 * Each VAP may be in a separate VIMAGE.
358	 */
359	CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
360	if_detach(ifp);
361	CURVNET_RESTORE();
362
363	/*
364	 * The VAP is responsible for setting and clearing
365	 * the VIMAGE context.
366	 */
367	while ((vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps)) != NULL)
368		ieee80211_vap_destroy(vap);
369	ieee80211_waitfor_parent(ic);
370
371	ieee80211_sysctl_detach(ic);
372	ieee80211_dfs_detach(ic);
373	ieee80211_regdomain_detach(ic);
374	ieee80211_scan_detach(ic);
375#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
376	ieee80211_superg_detach(ic);
377#endif
378	ieee80211_ht_detach(ic);
379	/* NB: must be called before ieee80211_node_detach */
380	ieee80211_proto_detach(ic);
381	ieee80211_crypto_detach(ic);
382	ieee80211_power_detach(ic);
383	ieee80211_node_detach(ic);
384
385	/* XXX VNET needed? */
386	ifmedia_removeall(&ic->ic_media);
387
388	taskqueue_free(ic->ic_tq);
389	IEEE80211_TX_LOCK_DESTROY(ic);
390	IEEE80211_LOCK_DESTROY(ic);
391}
392
393/*
394 * Default reset method for use with the ioctl support.  This
395 * method is invoked after any state change in the 802.11
396 * layer that should be propagated to the hardware but not
397 * require re-initialization of the 802.11 state machine (e.g
398 * rescanning for an ap).  We always return ENETRESET which
399 * should cause the driver to re-initialize the device. Drivers
400 * can override this method to implement more optimized support.
401 */
402static int
403default_reset(struct ieee80211vap *vap, u_long cmd)
404{
405	return ENETRESET;
406}
407
408/*
409 * Prepare a vap for use.  Drivers use this call to
410 * setup net80211 state in new vap's prior attaching
411 * them with ieee80211_vap_attach (below).
412 */
413int
414ieee80211_vap_setup(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211vap *vap,
415    const char name[IFNAMSIZ], int unit, enum ieee80211_opmode opmode,
416    int flags, const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
417    const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
418{
419	struct ifnet *ifp;
420
421	ifp = if_alloc(IFT_ETHER);
422	if (ifp == NULL) {
423		if_printf(ic->ic_ifp, "%s: unable to allocate ifnet\n",
424		    __func__);
425		return ENOMEM;
426	}
427	if_initname(ifp, name, unit);
428	ifp->if_softc = vap;			/* back pointer */
429	ifp->if_flags = IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_MULTICAST;
430	ifp->if_start = ieee80211_start;
431	ifp->if_ioctl = ieee80211_ioctl;
432	ifp->if_init = ieee80211_init;
433	/* NB: input+output filled in by ether_ifattach */
434	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, ifqmaxlen);
435	ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
436	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
437
438	vap->iv_ifp = ifp;
439	vap->iv_ic = ic;
440	vap->iv_flags = ic->ic_flags;		/* propagate common flags */
441	vap->iv_flags_ext = ic->ic_flags_ext;
442	vap->iv_flags_ven = ic->ic_flags_ven;
443	vap->iv_caps = ic->ic_caps &~ IEEE80211_C_OPMODE;
444	vap->iv_htcaps = ic->ic_htcaps;
445	vap->iv_htextcaps = ic->ic_htextcaps;
446	vap->iv_opmode = opmode;
447	vap->iv_caps |= ieee80211_opcap[opmode];
448	switch (opmode) {
449	case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
450		/*
451		 * WDS links must specify the bssid of the far end.
452		 * For legacy operation this is a static relationship.
453		 * For non-legacy operation the station must associate
454		 * and be authorized to pass traffic.  Plumbing the
455		 * vap to the proper node happens when the vap
456		 * transitions to RUN state.
457		 */
458		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(vap->iv_des_bssid, bssid);
459		vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID;
460		if (flags & IEEE80211_CLONE_WDSLEGACY)
461			vap->iv_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_WDSLEGACY;
462		break;
463#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
464	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
465		if (flags & IEEE80211_CLONE_TDMA) {
466			/* NB: checked before clone operation allowed */
467			KASSERT(ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA,
468			    ("not TDMA capable, ic_caps 0x%x", ic->ic_caps));
469			/*
470			 * Propagate TDMA capability to mark vap; this
471			 * cannot be removed and is used to distinguish
472			 * regular ahdemo operation from ahdemo+tdma.
473			 */
474			vap->iv_caps |= IEEE80211_C_TDMA;
475		}
476		break;
477#endif
478	default:
479		break;
480	}
481	/* auto-enable s/w beacon miss support */
482	if (flags & IEEE80211_CLONE_NOBEACONS)
483		vap->iv_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_SWBMISS;
484	/* auto-generated or user supplied MAC address */
485	if (flags & (IEEE80211_CLONE_BSSID|IEEE80211_CLONE_MACADDR))
486		vap->iv_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_UNIQMAC;
487	/*
488	 * Enable various functionality by default if we're
489	 * capable; the driver can override us if it knows better.
490	 */
491	if (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_WME)
492		vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_WME;
493	if (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_BURST)
494		vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_BURST;
495	/* NB: bg scanning only makes sense for station mode right now */
496	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA &&
497	    (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_BGSCAN))
498		vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_BGSCAN;
499	vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_DOTH;	/* XXX no cap, just ena */
500	/* NB: DFS support only makes sense for ap mode right now */
501	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
502	    (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_DFS))
503		vap->iv_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_DFS;
504
505	vap->iv_des_chan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC;		/* any channel is ok */
506	vap->iv_bmissthreshold = IEEE80211_HWBMISS_DEFAULT;
507	vap->iv_dtim_period = IEEE80211_DTIM_DEFAULT;
508	/*
509	 * Install a default reset method for the ioctl support;
510	 * the driver can override this.
511	 */
512	vap->iv_reset = default_reset;
513
514	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(vap->iv_myaddr, macaddr);
515
516	ieee80211_sysctl_vattach(vap);
517	ieee80211_crypto_vattach(vap);
518	ieee80211_node_vattach(vap);
519	ieee80211_power_vattach(vap);
520	ieee80211_proto_vattach(vap);
521#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
522	ieee80211_superg_vattach(vap);
523#endif
524	ieee80211_ht_vattach(vap);
525	ieee80211_scan_vattach(vap);
526	ieee80211_regdomain_vattach(vap);
527	ieee80211_radiotap_vattach(vap);
528	ieee80211_ratectl_set(vap, IEEE80211_RATECTL_NONE);
529
530	return 0;
531}
532
533/*
534 * Activate a vap.  State should have been prepared with a
535 * call to ieee80211_vap_setup and by the driver.  On return
536 * from this call the vap is ready for use.
537 */
538int
539ieee80211_vap_attach(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
540	ifm_change_cb_t media_change, ifm_stat_cb_t media_stat)
541{
542	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
543	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
544	struct ifmediareq imr;
545	int maxrate;
546
547	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE,
548	    "%s: %s parent %s flags 0x%x flags_ext 0x%x\n",
549	    __func__, ieee80211_opmode_name[vap->iv_opmode],
550	    ic->ic_ifp->if_xname, vap->iv_flags, vap->iv_flags_ext);
551
552	/*
553	 * Do late attach work that cannot happen until after
554	 * the driver has had a chance to override defaults.
555	 */
556	ieee80211_node_latevattach(vap);
557	ieee80211_power_latevattach(vap);
558
559	maxrate = ieee80211_media_setup(ic, &vap->iv_media, vap->iv_caps,
560	    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA, media_change, media_stat);
561	ieee80211_media_status(ifp, &imr);
562	/* NB: strip explicit mode; we're actually in autoselect */
563	ifmedia_set(&vap->iv_media,
564	    imr.ifm_active &~ (IFM_MMASK | IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO));
565	if (maxrate)
566		ifp->if_baudrate = IF_Mbps(maxrate);
567
568	ether_ifattach(ifp, vap->iv_myaddr);
569	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
570		/* NB: disallow transmit */
571		ifp->if_transmit = null_transmit;
572		ifp->if_output = null_output;
573	} else {
574		/* hook output method setup by ether_ifattach */
575		vap->iv_output = ifp->if_output;
576		ifp->if_output = ieee80211_output;
577	}
578	/* NB: if_mtu set by ether_ifattach to ETHERMTU */
579
580	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
581	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ic->ic_vaps, vap, iv_next);
582	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_WME);
583#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
584	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_TURBOP);
585#endif
586	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_PCF);
587	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_BURST);
588	ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(ic, IEEE80211_FHT_HT);
589	ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(ic, IEEE80211_FHT_USEHT40);
590	ieee80211_syncifflag_locked(ic, IFF_PROMISC);
591	ieee80211_syncifflag_locked(ic, IFF_ALLMULTI);
592	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
593
594	return 1;
595}
596
597/*
598 * Tear down vap state and reclaim the ifnet.
599 * The driver is assumed to have prepared for
600 * this; e.g. by turning off interrupts for the
601 * underlying device.
602 */
603void
604ieee80211_vap_detach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
605{
606	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
607	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
608
609	CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
610
611	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE, "%s: %s parent %s\n",
612	    __func__, ieee80211_opmode_name[vap->iv_opmode],
613	    ic->ic_ifp->if_xname);
614
615	/* NB: bpfdetach is called by ether_ifdetach and claims all taps */
616	ether_ifdetach(ifp);
617
618	ieee80211_stop(vap);
619
620	/*
621	 * Flush any deferred vap tasks.
622	 */
623	ieee80211_draintask(ic, &vap->iv_nstate_task);
624	ieee80211_draintask(ic, &vap->iv_swbmiss_task);
625
626	/* XXX band-aid until ifnet handles this for us */
627	taskqueue_drain(taskqueue_swi, &ifp->if_linktask);
628
629	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
630	KASSERT(vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_INIT , ("vap still running"));
631	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ic->ic_vaps, vap, iv_next);
632	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_WME);
633#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
634	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_TURBOP);
635#endif
636	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_PCF);
637	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_BURST);
638	ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(ic, IEEE80211_FHT_HT);
639	ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(ic, IEEE80211_FHT_USEHT40);
640	/* NB: this handles the bpfdetach done below */
641	ieee80211_syncflag_ext_locked(ic, IEEE80211_FEXT_BPF);
642	ieee80211_syncifflag_locked(ic, IFF_PROMISC);
643	ieee80211_syncifflag_locked(ic, IFF_ALLMULTI);
644	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
645
646	ifmedia_removeall(&vap->iv_media);
647
648	ieee80211_radiotap_vdetach(vap);
649	ieee80211_regdomain_vdetach(vap);
650	ieee80211_scan_vdetach(vap);
651#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
652	ieee80211_superg_vdetach(vap);
653#endif
654	ieee80211_ht_vdetach(vap);
655	/* NB: must be before ieee80211_node_vdetach */
656	ieee80211_proto_vdetach(vap);
657	ieee80211_crypto_vdetach(vap);
658	ieee80211_power_vdetach(vap);
659	ieee80211_node_vdetach(vap);
660	ieee80211_sysctl_vdetach(vap);
661
662	if_free(ifp);
663
664	CURVNET_RESTORE();
665}
666
667/*
668 * Synchronize flag bit state in the parent ifnet structure
669 * according to the state of all vap ifnet's.  This is used,
670 * for example, to handle IFF_PROMISC and IFF_ALLMULTI.
671 */
672void
673ieee80211_syncifflag_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag)
674{
675	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
676	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
677	int bit, oflags;
678
679	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
680
681	bit = 0;
682	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
683		if (vap->iv_ifp->if_flags & flag) {
684			/*
685			 * XXX the bridge sets PROMISC but we don't want to
686			 * enable it on the device, discard here so all the
687			 * drivers don't need to special-case it
688			 */
689			if (flag == IFF_PROMISC &&
690			    !(vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR ||
691			      (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO &&
692			       (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA) == 0)))
693				continue;
694			bit = 1;
695			break;
696		}
697	oflags = ifp->if_flags;
698	if (bit)
699		ifp->if_flags |= flag;
700	else
701		ifp->if_flags &= ~flag;
702	if ((ifp->if_flags ^ oflags) & flag) {
703		/* XXX should we return 1/0 and let caller do this? */
704		if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) {
705			if (flag == IFF_PROMISC)
706				ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_promisc_task);
707			else if (flag == IFF_ALLMULTI)
708				ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_mcast_task);
709		}
710	}
711}
712
713/*
714 * Synchronize flag bit state in the com structure
715 * according to the state of all vap's.  This is used,
716 * for example, to handle state changes via ioctls.
717 */
718static void
719ieee80211_syncflag_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag)
720{
721	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
722	int bit;
723
724	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
725
726	bit = 0;
727	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
728		if (vap->iv_flags & flag) {
729			bit = 1;
730			break;
731		}
732	if (bit)
733		ic->ic_flags |= flag;
734	else
735		ic->ic_flags &= ~flag;
736}
737
738void
739ieee80211_syncflag(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int flag)
740{
741	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
742
743	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
744	if (flag < 0) {
745		flag = -flag;
746		vap->iv_flags &= ~flag;
747	} else
748		vap->iv_flags |= flag;
749	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, flag);
750	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
751}
752
753/*
754 * Synchronize flags_ht bit state in the com structure
755 * according to the state of all vap's.  This is used,
756 * for example, to handle state changes via ioctls.
757 */
758static void
759ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag)
760{
761	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
762	int bit;
763
764	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
765
766	bit = 0;
767	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
768		if (vap->iv_flags_ht & flag) {
769			bit = 1;
770			break;
771		}
772	if (bit)
773		ic->ic_flags_ht |= flag;
774	else
775		ic->ic_flags_ht &= ~flag;
776}
777
778void
779ieee80211_syncflag_ht(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int flag)
780{
781	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
782
783	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
784	if (flag < 0) {
785		flag = -flag;
786		vap->iv_flags_ht &= ~flag;
787	} else
788		vap->iv_flags_ht |= flag;
789	ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(ic, flag);
790	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
791}
792
793/*
794 * Synchronize flags_ext bit state in the com structure
795 * according to the state of all vap's.  This is used,
796 * for example, to handle state changes via ioctls.
797 */
798static void
799ieee80211_syncflag_ext_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag)
800{
801	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
802	int bit;
803
804	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
805
806	bit = 0;
807	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
808		if (vap->iv_flags_ext & flag) {
809			bit = 1;
810			break;
811		}
812	if (bit)
813		ic->ic_flags_ext |= flag;
814	else
815		ic->ic_flags_ext &= ~flag;
816}
817
818void
819ieee80211_syncflag_ext(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int flag)
820{
821	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
822
823	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
824	if (flag < 0) {
825		flag = -flag;
826		vap->iv_flags_ext &= ~flag;
827	} else
828		vap->iv_flags_ext |= flag;
829	ieee80211_syncflag_ext_locked(ic, flag);
830	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
831}
832
833static __inline int
834mapgsm(u_int freq, u_int flags)
835{
836	freq *= 10;
837	if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_QUARTER)
838		freq += 5;
839	else if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_HALF)
840		freq += 10;
841	else
842		freq += 20;
843	/* NB: there is no 907/20 wide but leave room */
844	return (freq - 906*10) / 5;
845}
846
847static __inline int
848mappsb(u_int freq, u_int flags)
849{
850	return 37 + ((freq * 10) + ((freq % 5) == 2 ? 5 : 0) - 49400) / 5;
851}
852
853/*
854 * Convert MHz frequency to IEEE channel number.
855 */
856int
857ieee80211_mhz2ieee(u_int freq, u_int flags)
858{
859#define	IS_FREQ_IN_PSB(_freq) ((_freq) > 4940 && (_freq) < 4990)
860	if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_GSM)
861		return mapgsm(freq, flags);
862	if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ) {	/* 2GHz band */
863		if (freq == 2484)
864			return 14;
865		if (freq < 2484)
866			return ((int) freq - 2407) / 5;
867		else
868			return 15 + ((freq - 2512) / 20);
869	} else if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ) {	/* 5Ghz band */
870		if (freq <= 5000) {
871			/* XXX check regdomain? */
872			if (IS_FREQ_IN_PSB(freq))
873				return mappsb(freq, flags);
874			return (freq - 4000) / 5;
875		} else
876			return (freq - 5000) / 5;
877	} else {				/* either, guess */
878		if (freq == 2484)
879			return 14;
880		if (freq < 2484) {
881			if (907 <= freq && freq <= 922)
882				return mapgsm(freq, flags);
883			return ((int) freq - 2407) / 5;
884		}
885		if (freq < 5000) {
886			if (IS_FREQ_IN_PSB(freq))
887				return mappsb(freq, flags);
888			else if (freq > 4900)
889				return (freq - 4000) / 5;
890			else
891				return 15 + ((freq - 2512) / 20);
892		}
893		return (freq - 5000) / 5;
894	}
895#undef IS_FREQ_IN_PSB
896}
897
898/*
899 * Convert channel to IEEE channel number.
900 */
901int
902ieee80211_chan2ieee(struct ieee80211com *ic, const struct ieee80211_channel *c)
903{
904	if (c == NULL) {
905		if_printf(ic->ic_ifp, "invalid channel (NULL)\n");
906		return 0;		/* XXX */
907	}
908	return (c == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC ?  IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY : c->ic_ieee);
909}
910
911/*
912 * Convert IEEE channel number to MHz frequency.
913 */
914u_int
915ieee80211_ieee2mhz(u_int chan, u_int flags)
916{
917	if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_GSM)
918		return 907 + 5 * (chan / 10);
919	if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ) {	/* 2GHz band */
920		if (chan == 14)
921			return 2484;
922		if (chan < 14)
923			return 2407 + chan*5;
924		else
925			return 2512 + ((chan-15)*20);
926	} else if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ) {/* 5Ghz band */
927		if (flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_HALF|IEEE80211_CHAN_QUARTER)) {
928			chan -= 37;
929			return 4940 + chan*5 + (chan % 5 ? 2 : 0);
930		}
931		return 5000 + (chan*5);
932	} else {				/* either, guess */
933		/* XXX can't distinguish PSB+GSM channels */
934		if (chan == 14)
935			return 2484;
936		if (chan < 14)			/* 0-13 */
937			return 2407 + chan*5;
938		if (chan < 27)			/* 15-26 */
939			return 2512 + ((chan-15)*20);
940		return 5000 + (chan*5);
941	}
942}
943
944/*
945 * Locate a channel given a frequency+flags.  We cache
946 * the previous lookup to optimize switching between two
947 * channels--as happens with dynamic turbo.
948 */
949struct ieee80211_channel *
950ieee80211_find_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic, int freq, int flags)
951{
952	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
953	int i;
954
955	flags &= IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO;
956	c = ic->ic_prevchan;
957	if (c != NULL && c->ic_freq == freq &&
958	    (c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO) == flags)
959		return c;
960	/* brute force search */
961	for (i = 0; i < ic->ic_nchans; i++) {
962		c = &ic->ic_channels[i];
963		if (c->ic_freq == freq &&
964		    (c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO) == flags)
965			return c;
966	}
967	return NULL;
968}
969
970/*
971 * Locate a channel given a channel number+flags.  We cache
972 * the previous lookup to optimize switching between two
973 * channels--as happens with dynamic turbo.
974 */
975struct ieee80211_channel *
976ieee80211_find_channel_byieee(struct ieee80211com *ic, int ieee, int flags)
977{
978	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
979	int i;
980
981	flags &= IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO;
982	c = ic->ic_prevchan;
983	if (c != NULL && c->ic_ieee == ieee &&
984	    (c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO) == flags)
985		return c;
986	/* brute force search */
987	for (i = 0; i < ic->ic_nchans; i++) {
988		c = &ic->ic_channels[i];
989		if (c->ic_ieee == ieee &&
990		    (c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO) == flags)
991			return c;
992	}
993	return NULL;
994}
995
996static void
997addmedia(struct ifmedia *media, int caps, int addsta, int mode, int mword)
998{
999#define	ADD(_ic, _s, _o) \
1000	ifmedia_add(media, \
1001		IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_IEEE80211, (_s), (_o), 0), 0, NULL)
1002	static const u_int mopts[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
1003	    [IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO]	= IFM_AUTO,
1004	    [IEEE80211_MODE_11A]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11A,
1005	    [IEEE80211_MODE_11B]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11B,
1006	    [IEEE80211_MODE_11G]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11G,
1007	    [IEEE80211_MODE_FH]		= IFM_IEEE80211_FH,
1008	    [IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11A|IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO,
1009	    [IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11G|IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO,
1010	    [IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11A|IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO,
1011	    [IEEE80211_MODE_HALF]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11A,	/* XXX */
1012	    [IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11A,	/* XXX */
1013	    [IEEE80211_MODE_11NA]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11NA,
1014	    [IEEE80211_MODE_11NG]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11NG,
1015	};
1016	u_int mopt;
1017
1018	mopt = mopts[mode];
1019	if (addsta)
1020		ADD(ic, mword, mopt);	/* STA mode has no cap */
1021	if (caps & IEEE80211_C_IBSS)
1022		ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC);
1023	if (caps & IEEE80211_C_HOSTAP)
1024		ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_HOSTAP);
1025	if (caps & IEEE80211_C_AHDEMO)
1026		ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC | IFM_FLAG0);
1027	if (caps & IEEE80211_C_MONITOR)
1028		ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_MONITOR);
1029	if (caps & IEEE80211_C_WDS)
1030		ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_WDS);
1031	if (caps & IEEE80211_C_MBSS)
1032		ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_MBSS);
1033#undef ADD
1034}
1035
1036/*
1037 * Setup the media data structures according to the channel and
1038 * rate tables.
1039 */
1040static int
1041ieee80211_media_setup(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1042	struct ifmedia *media, int caps, int addsta,
1043	ifm_change_cb_t media_change, ifm_stat_cb_t media_stat)
1044{
1045	int i, j, rate, maxrate, mword, r;
1046	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
1047	const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs;
1048	struct ieee80211_rateset allrates;
1049
1050	/*
1051	 * Fill in media characteristics.
1052	 */
1053	ifmedia_init(media, 0, media_change, media_stat);
1054	maxrate = 0;
1055	/*
1056	 * Add media for legacy operating modes.
1057	 */
1058	memset(&allrates, 0, sizeof(allrates));
1059	for (mode = IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO; mode < IEEE80211_MODE_11NA; mode++) {
1060		if (isclr(ic->ic_modecaps, mode))
1061			continue;
1062		addmedia(media, caps, addsta, mode, IFM_AUTO);
1063		if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO)
1064			continue;
1065		rs = &ic->ic_sup_rates[mode];
1066		for (i = 0; i < rs->rs_nrates; i++) {
1067			rate = rs->rs_rates[i];
1068			mword = ieee80211_rate2media(ic, rate, mode);
1069			if (mword == 0)
1070				continue;
1071			addmedia(media, caps, addsta, mode, mword);
1072			/*
1073			 * Add legacy rate to the collection of all rates.
1074			 */
1075			r = rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
1076			for (j = 0; j < allrates.rs_nrates; j++)
1077				if (allrates.rs_rates[j] == r)
1078					break;
1079			if (j == allrates.rs_nrates) {
1080				/* unique, add to the set */
1081				allrates.rs_rates[j] = r;
1082				allrates.rs_nrates++;
1083			}
1084			rate = (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2;
1085			if (rate > maxrate)
1086				maxrate = rate;
1087		}
1088	}
1089	for (i = 0; i < allrates.rs_nrates; i++) {
1090		mword = ieee80211_rate2media(ic, allrates.rs_rates[i],
1091				IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO);
1092		if (mword == 0)
1093			continue;
1094		/* NB: remove media options from mword */
1095		addmedia(media, caps, addsta,
1096		    IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO, IFM_SUBTYPE(mword));
1097	}
1098	/*
1099	 * Add HT/11n media.  Note that we do not have enough
1100	 * bits in the media subtype to express the MCS so we
1101	 * use a "placeholder" media subtype and any fixed MCS
1102	 * must be specified with a different mechanism.
1103	 */
1104	for (; mode <= IEEE80211_MODE_11NG; mode++) {
1105		if (isclr(ic->ic_modecaps, mode))
1106			continue;
1107		addmedia(media, caps, addsta, mode, IFM_AUTO);
1108		addmedia(media, caps, addsta, mode, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS);
1109	}
1110	if (isset(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11NA) ||
1111	    isset(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11NG)) {
1112		addmedia(media, caps, addsta,
1113		    IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS);
1114		i = ic->ic_txstream * 8 - 1;
1115		if ((ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTCAP_CHWIDTH40) &&
1116		    (ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTCAP_SHORTGI40))
1117			rate = ieee80211_htrates[i].ht40_rate_400ns;
1118		else if ((ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTCAP_CHWIDTH40))
1119			rate = ieee80211_htrates[i].ht40_rate_800ns;
1120		else if ((ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTCAP_SHORTGI20))
1121			rate = ieee80211_htrates[i].ht20_rate_400ns;
1122		else
1123			rate = ieee80211_htrates[i].ht20_rate_800ns;
1124		if (rate > maxrate)
1125			maxrate = rate;
1126	}
1127	return maxrate;
1128}
1129
1130void
1131ieee80211_media_init(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1132{
1133	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1134	int maxrate;
1135
1136	/* NB: this works because the structure is initialized to zero */
1137	if (!LIST_EMPTY(&ic->ic_media.ifm_list)) {
1138		/*
1139		 * We are re-initializing the channel list; clear
1140		 * the existing media state as the media routines
1141		 * don't suppress duplicates.
1142		 */
1143		ifmedia_removeall(&ic->ic_media);
1144	}
1145	ieee80211_chan_init(ic);
1146
1147	/*
1148	 * Recalculate media settings in case new channel list changes
1149	 * the set of available modes.
1150	 */
1151	maxrate = ieee80211_media_setup(ic, &ic->ic_media, ic->ic_caps, 1,
1152		ieee80211com_media_change, ieee80211com_media_status);
1153	/* NB: strip explicit mode; we're actually in autoselect */
1154	ifmedia_set(&ic->ic_media,
1155	    media_status(ic->ic_opmode, ic->ic_curchan) &~
1156		(IFM_MMASK | IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO));
1157	if (maxrate)
1158		ifp->if_baudrate = IF_Mbps(maxrate);
1159
1160	/* XXX need to propagate new media settings to vap's */
1161}
1162
1163/* XXX inline or eliminate? */
1164const struct ieee80211_rateset *
1165ieee80211_get_suprates(struct ieee80211com *ic, const struct ieee80211_channel *c)
1166{
1167	/* XXX does this work for 11ng basic rates? */
1168	return &ic->ic_sup_rates[ieee80211_chan2mode(c)];
1169}
1170
1171void
1172ieee80211_announce(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1173{
1174	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1175	int i, rate, mword;
1176	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
1177	const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs;
1178
1179	/* NB: skip AUTO since it has no rates */
1180	for (mode = IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO+1; mode < IEEE80211_MODE_11NA; mode++) {
1181		if (isclr(ic->ic_modecaps, mode))
1182			continue;
1183		if_printf(ifp, "%s rates: ", ieee80211_phymode_name[mode]);
1184		rs = &ic->ic_sup_rates[mode];
1185		for (i = 0; i < rs->rs_nrates; i++) {
1186			mword = ieee80211_rate2media(ic, rs->rs_rates[i], mode);
1187			if (mword == 0)
1188				continue;
1189			rate = ieee80211_media2rate(mword);
1190			printf("%s%d%sMbps", (i != 0 ? " " : ""),
1191			    rate / 2, ((rate & 0x1) != 0 ? ".5" : ""));
1192		}
1193		printf("\n");
1194	}
1195	ieee80211_ht_announce(ic);
1196}
1197
1198void
1199ieee80211_announce_channels(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1200{
1201	const struct ieee80211_channel *c;
1202	char type;
1203	int i, cw;
1204
1205	printf("Chan  Freq  CW  RegPwr  MinPwr  MaxPwr\n");
1206	for (i = 0; i < ic->ic_nchans; i++) {
1207		c = &ic->ic_channels[i];
1208		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(c))
1209			type = 'S';
1210		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108A(c))
1211			type = 'T';
1212		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(c))
1213			type = 'G';
1214		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(c))
1215			type = 'n';
1216		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(c))
1217			type = 'a';
1218		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(c))
1219			type = 'g';
1220		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(c))
1221			type = 'b';
1222		else
1223			type = 'f';
1224		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40(c) || IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_TURBO(c))
1225			cw = 40;
1226		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(c))
1227			cw = 10;
1228		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(c))
1229			cw = 5;
1230		else
1231			cw = 20;
1232		printf("%4d  %4d%c %2d%c %6d  %4d.%d  %4d.%d\n"
1233			, c->ic_ieee, c->ic_freq, type
1234			, cw
1235			, IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40U(c) ? '+' :
1236			  IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40D(c) ? '-' : ' '
1237			, c->ic_maxregpower
1238			, c->ic_minpower / 2, c->ic_minpower & 1 ? 5 : 0
1239			, c->ic_maxpower / 2, c->ic_maxpower & 1 ? 5 : 0
1240		);
1241	}
1242}
1243
1244static int
1245media2mode(const struct ifmedia_entry *ime, uint32_t flags, uint16_t *mode)
1246{
1247	switch (IFM_MODE(ime->ifm_media)) {
1248	case IFM_IEEE80211_11A:
1249		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
1250		break;
1251	case IFM_IEEE80211_11B:
1252		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
1253		break;
1254	case IFM_IEEE80211_11G:
1255		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
1256		break;
1257	case IFM_IEEE80211_FH:
1258		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_FH;
1259		break;
1260	case IFM_IEEE80211_11NA:
1261		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NA;
1262		break;
1263	case IFM_IEEE80211_11NG:
1264		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NG;
1265		break;
1266	case IFM_AUTO:
1267		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO;
1268		break;
1269	default:
1270		return 0;
1271	}
1272	/*
1273	 * Turbo mode is an ``option''.
1274	 * XXX does not apply to AUTO
1275	 */
1276	if (ime->ifm_media & IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO) {
1277		if (*mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11A) {
1278			if (flags & IEEE80211_F_TURBOP)
1279				*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A;
1280			else
1281				*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A;
1282		} else if (*mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G)
1283			*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G;
1284		else
1285			return 0;
1286	}
1287	/* XXX HT40 +/- */
1288	return 1;
1289}
1290
1291/*
1292 * Handle a media change request on the underlying interface.
1293 */
1294int
1295ieee80211com_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
1296{
1297	return EINVAL;
1298}
1299
1300/*
1301 * Handle a media change request on the vap interface.
1302 */
1303int
1304ieee80211_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
1305{
1306	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ifp->if_softc;
1307	struct ifmedia_entry *ime = vap->iv_media.ifm_cur;
1308	uint16_t newmode;
1309
1310	if (!media2mode(ime, vap->iv_flags, &newmode))
1311		return EINVAL;
1312	if (vap->iv_des_mode != newmode) {
1313		vap->iv_des_mode = newmode;
1314		/* XXX kick state machine if up+running */
1315	}
1316	return 0;
1317}
1318
1319/*
1320 * Common code to calculate the media status word
1321 * from the operating mode and channel state.
1322 */
1323static int
1324media_status(enum ieee80211_opmode opmode, const struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
1325{
1326	int status;
1327
1328	status = IFM_IEEE80211;
1329	switch (opmode) {
1330	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
1331		break;
1332	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
1333		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC;
1334		break;
1335	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
1336		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_HOSTAP;
1337		break;
1338	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
1339		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_MONITOR;
1340		break;
1341	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
1342		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC | IFM_FLAG0;
1343		break;
1344	case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
1345		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_WDS;
1346		break;
1347	case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:
1348		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_MBSS;
1349		break;
1350	}
1351	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTA(chan)) {
1352		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11NA;
1353	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTG(chan)) {
1354		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11NG;
1355	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(chan)) {
1356		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11A;
1357	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(chan)) {
1358		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11B;
1359	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(chan)) {
1360		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11G;
1361	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FHSS(chan)) {
1362		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_FH;
1363	}
1364	/* XXX else complain? */
1365
1366	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_TURBO(chan))
1367		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO;
1368#if 0
1369	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT20(chan))
1370		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_HT20;
1371	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40(chan))
1372		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_HT40;
1373#endif
1374	return status;
1375}
1376
1377static void
1378ieee80211com_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *imr)
1379{
1380	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1381	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
1382
1383	imr->ifm_status = IFM_AVALID;
1384	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
1385		if (vap->iv_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1386			imr->ifm_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
1387			break;
1388		}
1389	imr->ifm_active = media_status(ic->ic_opmode, ic->ic_curchan);
1390	if (imr->ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
1391		imr->ifm_current = imr->ifm_active;
1392}
1393
1394void
1395ieee80211_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *imr)
1396{
1397	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ifp->if_softc;
1398	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1399	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
1400
1401	imr->ifm_status = IFM_AVALID;
1402	/*
1403	 * NB: use the current channel's mode to lock down a xmit
1404	 * rate only when running; otherwise we may have a mismatch
1405	 * in which case the rate will not be convertible.
1406	 */
1407	if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
1408		imr->ifm_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
1409		mode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan);
1410	} else
1411		mode = IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO;
1412	imr->ifm_active = media_status(vap->iv_opmode, ic->ic_curchan);
1413	/*
1414	 * Calculate a current rate if possible.
1415	 */
1416	if (vap->iv_txparms[mode].ucastrate != IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE) {
1417		/*
1418		 * A fixed rate is set, report that.
1419		 */
1420		imr->ifm_active |= ieee80211_rate2media(ic,
1421			vap->iv_txparms[mode].ucastrate, mode);
1422	} else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
1423		/*
1424		 * In station mode report the current transmit rate.
1425		 */
1426		imr->ifm_active |= ieee80211_rate2media(ic,
1427			vap->iv_bss->ni_txrate, mode);
1428	} else
1429		imr->ifm_active |= IFM_AUTO;
1430	if (imr->ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
1431		imr->ifm_current = imr->ifm_active;
1432}
1433
1434/*
1435 * Set the current phy mode and recalculate the active channel
1436 * set based on the available channels for this mode.  Also
1437 * select a new default/current channel if the current one is
1438 * inappropriate for this mode.
1439 */
1440int
1441ieee80211_setmode(struct ieee80211com *ic, enum ieee80211_phymode mode)
1442{
1443	/*
1444	 * Adjust basic rates in 11b/11g supported rate set.
1445	 * Note that if operating on a hal/quarter rate channel
1446	 * this is a noop as those rates sets are different
1447	 * and used instead.
1448	 */
1449	if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G || mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11B)
1450		ieee80211_setbasicrates(&ic->ic_sup_rates[mode], mode);
1451
1452	ic->ic_curmode = mode;
1453	ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);	/* reset ERP state */
1454
1455	return 0;
1456}
1457
1458/*
1459 * Return the phy mode for with the specified channel.
1460 */
1461enum ieee80211_phymode
1462ieee80211_chan2mode(const struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
1463{
1464
1465	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTA(chan))
1466		return IEEE80211_MODE_11NA;
1467	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTG(chan))
1468		return IEEE80211_MODE_11NG;
1469	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(chan))
1470		return IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G;
1471	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(chan))
1472		return IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A;
1473	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_TURBO(chan))
1474		return IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A;
1475	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(chan))
1476		return IEEE80211_MODE_HALF;
1477	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(chan))
1478		return IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER;
1479	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(chan))
1480		return IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
1481	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(chan))
1482		return IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
1483	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(chan))
1484		return IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
1485	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FHSS(chan))
1486		return IEEE80211_MODE_FH;
1487
1488	/* NB: should not get here */
1489	printf("%s: cannot map channel to mode; freq %u flags 0x%x\n",
1490		__func__, chan->ic_freq, chan->ic_flags);
1491	return IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
1492}
1493
1494struct ratemedia {
1495	u_int	match;	/* rate + mode */
1496	u_int	media;	/* if_media rate */
1497};
1498
1499static int
1500findmedia(const struct ratemedia rates[], int n, u_int match)
1501{
1502	int i;
1503
1504	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1505		if (rates[i].match == match)
1506			return rates[i].media;
1507	return IFM_AUTO;
1508}
1509
1510/*
1511 * Convert IEEE80211 rate value to ifmedia subtype.
1512 * Rate is either a legacy rate in units of 0.5Mbps
1513 * or an MCS index.
1514 */
1515int
1516ieee80211_rate2media(struct ieee80211com *ic, int rate, enum ieee80211_phymode mode)
1517{
1518#define	N(a)	(sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
1519	static const struct ratemedia rates[] = {
1520		{   2 | IFM_IEEE80211_FH, IFM_IEEE80211_FH1 },
1521		{   4 | IFM_IEEE80211_FH, IFM_IEEE80211_FH2 },
1522		{   2 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS1 },
1523		{   4 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS2 },
1524		{  11 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS5 },
1525		{  22 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS11 },
1526		{  44 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS22 },
1527		{  12 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM6 },
1528		{  18 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM9 },
1529		{  24 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM12 },
1530		{  36 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM18 },
1531		{  48 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM24 },
1532		{  72 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM36 },
1533		{  96 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM48 },
1534		{ 108 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM54 },
1535		{   2 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_DS1 },
1536		{   4 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_DS2 },
1537		{  11 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_DS5 },
1538		{  22 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_DS11 },
1539		{  12 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM6 },
1540		{  18 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM9 },
1541		{  24 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM12 },
1542		{  36 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM18 },
1543		{  48 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM24 },
1544		{  72 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM36 },
1545		{  96 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM48 },
1546		{ 108 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM54 },
1547		{   6 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM3 },
1548		{   9 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM4 },
1549		{  54 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM27 },
1550		/* NB: OFDM72 doesn't realy exist so we don't handle it */
1551	};
1552	static const struct ratemedia htrates[] = {
1553		{   0, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1554		{   1, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1555		{   2, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1556		{   3, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1557		{   4, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1558		{   5, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1559		{   6, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1560		{   7, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1561		{   8, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1562		{   9, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1563		{  10, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1564		{  11, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1565		{  12, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1566		{  13, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1567		{  14, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1568		{  15, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1569		{  16, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1570		{  17, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1571		{  18, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1572		{  19, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1573		{  20, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1574		{  21, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1575		{  22, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1576		{  23, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1577		{  24, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1578		{  25, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1579		{  26, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1580		{  27, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1581		{  28, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1582		{  29, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1583		{  30, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1584		{  31, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1585		{  32, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1586		{  33, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1587		{  34, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1588		{  35, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1589		{  36, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1590		{  37, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1591		{  38, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1592		{  39, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1593		{  40, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1594		{  41, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1595		{  42, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1596		{  43, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1597		{  44, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1598		{  45, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1599		{  46, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1600		{  47, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1601		{  48, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1602		{  49, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1603		{  50, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1604		{  51, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1605		{  52, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1606		{  53, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1607		{  54, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1608		{  55, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1609		{  56, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1610		{  57, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1611		{  58, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1612		{  59, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1613		{  60, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1614		{  61, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1615		{  62, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1616		{  63, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1617		{  64, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1618		{  65, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1619		{  66, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1620		{  67, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1621		{  68, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1622		{  69, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1623		{  70, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1624		{  71, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1625		{  72, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1626		{  73, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1627		{  74, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1628		{  75, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1629		{  76, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1630	};
1631	int m;
1632
1633	/*
1634	 * Check 11n rates first for match as an MCS.
1635	 */
1636	if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NA) {
1637		if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_MCS) {
1638			rate &= ~IEEE80211_RATE_MCS;
1639			m = findmedia(htrates, N(htrates), rate);
1640			if (m != IFM_AUTO)
1641				return m | IFM_IEEE80211_11NA;
1642		}
1643	} else if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NG) {
1644		/* NB: 12 is ambiguous, it will be treated as an MCS */
1645		if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_MCS) {
1646			rate &= ~IEEE80211_RATE_MCS;
1647			m = findmedia(htrates, N(htrates), rate);
1648			if (m != IFM_AUTO)
1649				return m | IFM_IEEE80211_11NG;
1650		}
1651	}
1652	rate &= IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
1653	switch (mode) {
1654	case IEEE80211_MODE_11A:
1655	case IEEE80211_MODE_HALF:		/* XXX good 'nuf */
1656	case IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER:
1657	case IEEE80211_MODE_11NA:
1658	case IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A:
1659	case IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A:
1660		return findmedia(rates, N(rates), rate | IFM_IEEE80211_11A);
1661	case IEEE80211_MODE_11B:
1662		return findmedia(rates, N(rates), rate | IFM_IEEE80211_11B);
1663	case IEEE80211_MODE_FH:
1664		return findmedia(rates, N(rates), rate | IFM_IEEE80211_FH);
1665	case IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO:
1666		/* NB: ic may be NULL for some drivers */
1667		if (ic != NULL && ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH)
1668			return findmedia(rates, N(rates),
1669			    rate | IFM_IEEE80211_FH);
1670		/* NB: hack, 11g matches both 11b+11a rates */
1671		/* fall thru... */
1672	case IEEE80211_MODE_11G:
1673	case IEEE80211_MODE_11NG:
1674	case IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G:
1675		return findmedia(rates, N(rates), rate | IFM_IEEE80211_11G);
1676	}
1677	return IFM_AUTO;
1678#undef N
1679}
1680
1681int
1682ieee80211_media2rate(int mword)
1683{
1684#define	N(a)	(sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
1685	static const int ieeerates[] = {
1686		-1,		/* IFM_AUTO */
1687		0,		/* IFM_MANUAL */
1688		0,		/* IFM_NONE */
1689		2,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_FH1 */
1690		4,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_FH2 */
1691		2,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS1 */
1692		4,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS2 */
1693		11,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS5 */
1694		22,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS11 */
1695		44,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS22 */
1696		12,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM6 */
1697		18,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM9 */
1698		24,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM12 */
1699		36,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM18 */
1700		48,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM24 */
1701		72,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM36 */
1702		96,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM48 */
1703		108,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM54 */
1704		144,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM72 */
1705		0,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS354k */
1706		0,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS512k */
1707		6,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM3 */
1708		9,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM4 */
1709		54,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM27 */
1710		-1,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_MCS */
1711	};
1712	return IFM_SUBTYPE(mword) < N(ieeerates) ?
1713		ieeerates[IFM_SUBTYPE(mword)] : 0;
1714#undef N
1715}
1716
1717/*
1718 * The following hash function is adapted from "Hash Functions" by Bob Jenkins
1719 * ("Algorithm Alley", Dr. Dobbs Journal, September 1997).
1720 */
1721#define	mix(a, b, c)							\
1722do {									\
1723	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 13);					\
1724	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 8);					\
1725	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 13);					\
1726	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 12);					\
1727	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 16);					\
1728	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 5);					\
1729	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 3);					\
1730	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 10);					\
1731	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 15);					\
1732} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
1733
1734uint32_t
1735ieee80211_mac_hash(const struct ieee80211com *ic,
1736	const uint8_t addr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1737{
1738	uint32_t a = 0x9e3779b9, b = 0x9e3779b9, c = ic->ic_hash_key;
1739
1740	b += addr[5] << 8;
1741	b += addr[4];
1742	a += addr[3] << 24;
1743	a += addr[2] << 16;
1744	a += addr[1] << 8;
1745	a += addr[0];
1746
1747	mix(a, b, c);
1748
1749	return c;
1750}
1751#undef mix
1752