ieee80211.c revision 193843
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3 * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27#include <sys/cdefs.h>
28__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/net80211/ieee80211.c 193843 2009-06-09 17:11:41Z sam $");
29
30/*
31 * IEEE 802.11 generic handler
32 */
33#include "opt_wlan.h"
34
35#include <sys/param.h>
36#include <sys/systm.h>
37#include <sys/kernel.h>
38
39#include <sys/socket.h>
40
41#include <net/if.h>
42#include <net/if_dl.h>
43#include <net/if_media.h>
44#include <net/if_types.h>
45#include <net/ethernet.h>
46
47#include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
48#include <net80211/ieee80211_regdomain.h>
49#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
50#include <net80211/ieee80211_superg.h>
51#endif
52
53#include <net/bpf.h>
54
55const char *ieee80211_phymode_name[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
56	[IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO]	  = "auto",
57	[IEEE80211_MODE_11A]	  = "11a",
58	[IEEE80211_MODE_11B]	  = "11b",
59	[IEEE80211_MODE_11G]	  = "11g",
60	[IEEE80211_MODE_FH]	  = "FH",
61	[IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A]  = "turboA",
62	[IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G]  = "turboG",
63	[IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A] = "sturboA",
64	[IEEE80211_MODE_HALF]	  = "half",
65	[IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER]  = "quarter",
66	[IEEE80211_MODE_11NA]	  = "11na",
67	[IEEE80211_MODE_11NG]	  = "11ng",
68};
69/* map ieee80211_opmode to the corresponding capability bit */
70const int ieee80211_opcap[IEEE80211_OPMODE_MAX] = {
71	[IEEE80211_M_IBSS]	= IEEE80211_C_IBSS,
72	[IEEE80211_M_WDS]	= IEEE80211_C_WDS,
73	[IEEE80211_M_STA]	= IEEE80211_C_STA,
74	[IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO]	= IEEE80211_C_AHDEMO,
75	[IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP]	= IEEE80211_C_HOSTAP,
76	[IEEE80211_M_MONITOR]	= IEEE80211_C_MONITOR,
77};
78
79static const uint8_t ieee80211broadcastaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN] =
80	{ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
81
82static	void ieee80211_syncflag_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag);
83static	void ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag);
84static	void ieee80211_syncflag_ext_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag);
85static	int ieee80211_media_setup(struct ieee80211com *ic,
86		struct ifmedia *media, int caps, int addsta,
87		ifm_change_cb_t media_change, ifm_stat_cb_t media_stat);
88static	void ieee80211com_media_status(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
89static	int ieee80211com_media_change(struct ifnet *);
90static	int media_status(enum ieee80211_opmode,
91		const struct ieee80211_channel *);
92
93MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_VAP, "80211vap", "802.11 vap state");
94
95/*
96 * Default supported rates for 802.11 operation (in IEEE .5Mb units).
97 */
98#define	B(r)	((r) | IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
99static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_11a =
100	{ 8, { B(12), 18, B(24), 36, B(48), 72, 96, 108 } };
101static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_half =
102	{ 8, { B(6), 9, B(12), 18, B(24), 36, 48, 54 } };
103static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_quarter =
104	{ 8, { B(3), 4, B(6), 9, B(12), 18, 24, 27 } };
105static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_11b =
106	{ 4, { B(2), B(4), B(11), B(22) } };
107/* NB: OFDM rates are handled specially based on mode */
108static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_11g =
109	{ 12, { B(2), B(4), B(11), B(22), 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 108 } };
110#undef B
111
112/*
113 * Fill in 802.11 available channel set, mark
114 * all available channels as active, and pick
115 * a default channel if not already specified.
116 */
117static void
118ieee80211_chan_init(struct ieee80211com *ic)
119{
120#define	DEFAULTRATES(m, def) do { \
121	if (ic->ic_sup_rates[m].rs_nrates == 0) \
122		ic->ic_sup_rates[m] = def; \
123} while (0)
124	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
125	int i;
126
127	KASSERT(0 < ic->ic_nchans && ic->ic_nchans <= IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX,
128		("invalid number of channels specified: %u", ic->ic_nchans));
129	memset(ic->ic_chan_avail, 0, sizeof(ic->ic_chan_avail));
130	memset(ic->ic_modecaps, 0, sizeof(ic->ic_modecaps));
131	setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO);
132	for (i = 0; i < ic->ic_nchans; i++) {
133		c = &ic->ic_channels[i];
134		KASSERT(c->ic_flags != 0, ("channel with no flags"));
135		/*
136		 * Help drivers that work only with frequencies by filling
137		 * in IEEE channel #'s if not already calculated.  Note this
138		 * mimics similar work done in ieee80211_setregdomain when
139		 * changing regulatory state.
140		 */
141		if (c->ic_ieee == 0)
142			c->ic_ieee = ieee80211_mhz2ieee(c->ic_freq,c->ic_flags);
143		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40(c) && c->ic_extieee == 0)
144			c->ic_extieee = ieee80211_mhz2ieee(c->ic_freq +
145			    (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40U(c) ? 20 : -20),
146			    c->ic_flags);
147		/* default max tx power to max regulatory */
148		if (c->ic_maxpower == 0)
149			c->ic_maxpower = 2*c->ic_maxregpower;
150		setbit(ic->ic_chan_avail, c->ic_ieee);
151		/*
152		 * Identify mode capabilities.
153		 */
154		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(c))
155			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11A);
156		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(c))
157			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
158		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(c))
159			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
160		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FHSS(c))
161			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_FH);
162		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108A(c))
163			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A);
164		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(c))
165			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G);
166		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(c))
167			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A);
168		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(c))
169			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_HALF);
170		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(c))
171			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER);
172		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTA(c))
173			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11NA);
174		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTG(c))
175			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11NG);
176	}
177	/* initialize candidate channels to all available */
178	memcpy(ic->ic_chan_active, ic->ic_chan_avail,
179		sizeof(ic->ic_chan_avail));
180
181	/* sort channel table to allow lookup optimizations */
182	ieee80211_sort_channels(ic->ic_channels, ic->ic_nchans);
183
184	/* invalidate any previous state */
185	ic->ic_bsschan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC;
186	ic->ic_prevchan = NULL;
187	ic->ic_csa_newchan = NULL;
188	/* arbitrarily pick the first channel */
189	ic->ic_curchan = &ic->ic_channels[0];
190	ic->ic_rt = ieee80211_get_ratetable(ic->ic_curchan);
191
192	/* fillin well-known rate sets if driver has not specified */
193	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11B,	 ieee80211_rateset_11b);
194	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11G,	 ieee80211_rateset_11g);
195	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11A,	 ieee80211_rateset_11a);
196	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A,	 ieee80211_rateset_11a);
197	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G,	 ieee80211_rateset_11g);
198	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A,	 ieee80211_rateset_11a);
199	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_HALF,	 ieee80211_rateset_half);
200	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER,	 ieee80211_rateset_quarter);
201	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11NA,	 ieee80211_rateset_11a);
202	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11NG,	 ieee80211_rateset_11g);
203
204	/*
205	 * Set auto mode to reset active channel state and any desired channel.
206	 */
207	(void) ieee80211_setmode(ic, IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO);
208#undef DEFAULTRATES
209}
210
211static void
212null_update_mcast(struct ifnet *ifp)
213{
214	if_printf(ifp, "need multicast update callback\n");
215}
216
217static void
218null_update_promisc(struct ifnet *ifp)
219{
220	if_printf(ifp, "need promiscuous mode update callback\n");
221}
222
223static int
224null_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
225	struct sockaddr *dst, struct route *ro)
226{
227	if_printf(ifp, "discard raw packet\n");
228	m_freem(m);
229	return EIO;
230}
231
232static void
233null_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
234{
235	if_printf(ifp, "if_input should not be called\n");
236	m_freem(m);
237}
238
239/*
240 * Attach/setup the common net80211 state.  Called by
241 * the driver on attach to prior to creating any vap's.
242 */
243void
244ieee80211_ifattach(struct ieee80211com *ic,
245	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
246{
247	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
248	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
249	struct ifaddr *ifa;
250
251	KASSERT(ifp->if_type == IFT_IEEE80211, ("if_type %d", ifp->if_type));
252
253	IEEE80211_LOCK_INIT(ic, ifp->if_xname);
254	TAILQ_INIT(&ic->ic_vaps);
255
256	/* Create a taskqueue for all state changes */
257	ic->ic_tq = taskqueue_create("ic_taskq", M_WAITOK | M_ZERO,
258	    taskqueue_thread_enqueue, &ic->ic_tq);
259	taskqueue_start_threads(&ic->ic_tq, 1, PI_NET, "%s taskq",
260	    ifp->if_xname);
261	/*
262	 * Fill in 802.11 available channel set, mark all
263	 * available channels as active, and pick a default
264	 * channel if not already specified.
265	 */
266	ieee80211_media_init(ic);
267
268	ic->ic_update_mcast = null_update_mcast;
269	ic->ic_update_promisc = null_update_promisc;
270
271	ic->ic_bintval = IEEE80211_BINTVAL_DEFAULT;
272	ic->ic_lintval = ic->ic_bintval;
273	ic->ic_txpowlimit = IEEE80211_TXPOWER_MAX;
274
275	ieee80211_crypto_attach(ic);
276	ieee80211_node_attach(ic);
277	ieee80211_power_attach(ic);
278	ieee80211_proto_attach(ic);
279#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
280	ieee80211_superg_attach(ic);
281#endif
282	ieee80211_ht_attach(ic);
283	ieee80211_scan_attach(ic);
284	ieee80211_regdomain_attach(ic);
285	ieee80211_dfs_attach(ic);
286
287	ieee80211_sysctl_attach(ic);
288
289	ifp->if_addrlen = IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
290	ifp->if_hdrlen = 0;
291	if_attach(ifp);
292	ifp->if_mtu = IEEE80211_MTU_MAX;
293	ifp->if_broadcastaddr = ieee80211broadcastaddr;
294	ifp->if_output = null_output;
295	ifp->if_input = null_input;	/* just in case */
296	ifp->if_resolvemulti = NULL;	/* NB: callers check */
297
298	ifa = ifaddr_byindex(ifp->if_index);
299	KASSERT(ifa != NULL, ("%s: no lladdr!\n", __func__));
300	sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
301	sdl->sdl_type = IFT_ETHER;		/* XXX IFT_IEEE80211? */
302	sdl->sdl_alen = IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
303	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(LLADDR(sdl), macaddr);
304}
305
306/*
307 * Detach net80211 state on device detach.  Tear down
308 * all vap's and reclaim all common state prior to the
309 * device state going away.  Note we may call back into
310 * driver; it must be prepared for this.
311 */
312void
313ieee80211_ifdetach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
314{
315	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
316	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
317
318	if_detach(ifp);
319
320	while ((vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps)) != NULL)
321		ieee80211_vap_destroy(vap);
322	ieee80211_waitfor_parent(ic);
323
324	ieee80211_sysctl_detach(ic);
325	ieee80211_dfs_detach(ic);
326	ieee80211_regdomain_detach(ic);
327	ieee80211_scan_detach(ic);
328#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
329	ieee80211_superg_detach(ic);
330#endif
331	ieee80211_ht_detach(ic);
332	/* NB: must be called before ieee80211_node_detach */
333	ieee80211_proto_detach(ic);
334	ieee80211_crypto_detach(ic);
335	ieee80211_power_detach(ic);
336	ieee80211_node_detach(ic);
337
338	ifmedia_removeall(&ic->ic_media);
339	taskqueue_free(ic->ic_tq);
340	IEEE80211_LOCK_DESTROY(ic);
341}
342
343/*
344 * Default reset method for use with the ioctl support.  This
345 * method is invoked after any state change in the 802.11
346 * layer that should be propagated to the hardware but not
347 * require re-initialization of the 802.11 state machine (e.g
348 * rescanning for an ap).  We always return ENETRESET which
349 * should cause the driver to re-initialize the device. Drivers
350 * can override this method to implement more optimized support.
351 */
352static int
353default_reset(struct ieee80211vap *vap, u_long cmd)
354{
355	return ENETRESET;
356}
357
358/*
359 * Prepare a vap for use.  Drivers use this call to
360 * setup net80211 state in new vap's prior attaching
361 * them with ieee80211_vap_attach (below).
362 */
363int
364ieee80211_vap_setup(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211vap *vap,
365	const char name[IFNAMSIZ], int unit, int opmode, int flags,
366	const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
367	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
368{
369	struct ifnet *ifp;
370
371	ifp = if_alloc(IFT_ETHER);
372	if (ifp == NULL) {
373		if_printf(ic->ic_ifp, "%s: unable to allocate ifnet\n",
374		    __func__);
375		return ENOMEM;
376	}
377	if_initname(ifp, name, unit);
378	ifp->if_softc = vap;			/* back pointer */
379	ifp->if_flags = IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_MULTICAST;
380	ifp->if_start = ieee80211_start;
381	ifp->if_ioctl = ieee80211_ioctl;
382	ifp->if_watchdog = NULL;		/* NB: no watchdog routine */
383	ifp->if_init = ieee80211_init;
384	/* NB: input+output filled in by ether_ifattach */
385	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, IFQ_MAXLEN);
386	ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
387	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
388
389	vap->iv_ifp = ifp;
390	vap->iv_ic = ic;
391	vap->iv_flags = ic->ic_flags;		/* propagate common flags */
392	vap->iv_flags_ext = ic->ic_flags_ext;
393	vap->iv_flags_ven = ic->ic_flags_ven;
394	vap->iv_caps = ic->ic_caps &~ IEEE80211_C_OPMODE;
395	vap->iv_htcaps = ic->ic_htcaps;
396	vap->iv_opmode = opmode;
397	vap->iv_caps |= ieee80211_opcap[opmode];
398	switch (opmode) {
399	case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
400		/*
401		 * WDS links must specify the bssid of the far end.
402		 * For legacy operation this is a static relationship.
403		 * For non-legacy operation the station must associate
404		 * and be authorized to pass traffic.  Plumbing the
405		 * vap to the proper node happens when the vap
406		 * transitions to RUN state.
407		 */
408		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(vap->iv_des_bssid, bssid);
409		vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID;
410		if (flags & IEEE80211_CLONE_WDSLEGACY)
411			vap->iv_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_WDSLEGACY;
412		break;
413#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
414	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
415		if (flags & IEEE80211_CLONE_TDMA) {
416			/* NB: checked before clone operation allowed */
417			KASSERT(ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA,
418			    ("not TDMA capable, ic_caps 0x%x", ic->ic_caps));
419			/*
420			 * Propagate TDMA capability to mark vap; this
421			 * cannot be removed and is used to distinguish
422			 * regular ahdemo operation from ahdemo+tdma.
423			 */
424			vap->iv_caps |= IEEE80211_C_TDMA;
425		}
426		break;
427#endif
428	}
429	/* auto-enable s/w beacon miss support */
430	if (flags & IEEE80211_CLONE_NOBEACONS)
431		vap->iv_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_SWBMISS;
432	/*
433	 * Enable various functionality by default if we're
434	 * capable; the driver can override us if it knows better.
435	 */
436	if (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_WME)
437		vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_WME;
438	if (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_BURST)
439		vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_BURST;
440	/* NB: bg scanning only makes sense for station mode right now */
441	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA &&
442	    (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_BGSCAN))
443		vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_BGSCAN;
444	vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_DOTH;	/* XXX no cap, just ena */
445	/* NB: DFS support only makes sense for ap mode right now */
446	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
447	    (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_DFS))
448		vap->iv_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_DFS;
449
450	vap->iv_des_chan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC;		/* any channel is ok */
451	vap->iv_bmissthreshold = IEEE80211_HWBMISS_DEFAULT;
452	vap->iv_dtim_period = IEEE80211_DTIM_DEFAULT;
453	/*
454	 * Install a default reset method for the ioctl support;
455	 * the driver can override this.
456	 */
457	vap->iv_reset = default_reset;
458
459	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(vap->iv_myaddr, macaddr);
460
461	ieee80211_sysctl_vattach(vap);
462	ieee80211_crypto_vattach(vap);
463	ieee80211_node_vattach(vap);
464	ieee80211_power_vattach(vap);
465	ieee80211_proto_vattach(vap);
466#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
467	ieee80211_superg_vattach(vap);
468#endif
469	ieee80211_ht_vattach(vap);
470	ieee80211_scan_vattach(vap);
471	ieee80211_regdomain_vattach(vap);
472	ieee80211_radiotap_vattach(vap);
473
474	return 0;
475}
476
477/*
478 * Activate a vap.  State should have been prepared with a
479 * call to ieee80211_vap_setup and by the driver.  On return
480 * from this call the vap is ready for use.
481 */
482int
483ieee80211_vap_attach(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
484	ifm_change_cb_t media_change, ifm_stat_cb_t media_stat)
485{
486	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
487	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
488	struct ifmediareq imr;
489	int maxrate;
490
491	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE,
492	    "%s: %s parent %s flags 0x%x flags_ext 0x%x\n",
493	    __func__, ieee80211_opmode_name[vap->iv_opmode],
494	    ic->ic_ifp->if_xname, vap->iv_flags, vap->iv_flags_ext);
495
496	/*
497	 * Do late attach work that cannot happen until after
498	 * the driver has had a chance to override defaults.
499	 */
500	ieee80211_node_latevattach(vap);
501	ieee80211_power_latevattach(vap);
502
503	maxrate = ieee80211_media_setup(ic, &vap->iv_media, vap->iv_caps,
504	    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA, media_change, media_stat);
505	ieee80211_media_status(ifp, &imr);
506	/* NB: strip explicit mode; we're actually in autoselect */
507	ifmedia_set(&vap->iv_media,
508	    imr.ifm_active &~ (IFM_MMASK | IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO));
509	if (maxrate)
510		ifp->if_baudrate = IF_Mbps(maxrate);
511
512	ether_ifattach(ifp, vap->iv_myaddr);
513	/* hook output method setup by ether_ifattach */
514	vap->iv_output = ifp->if_output;
515	ifp->if_output = ieee80211_output;
516	/* NB: if_mtu set by ether_ifattach to ETHERMTU */
517
518	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
519	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ic->ic_vaps, vap, iv_next);
520	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_WME);
521#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
522	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_TURBOP);
523#endif
524	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_PCF);
525	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_BURST);
526	ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(ic, IEEE80211_FHT_HT);
527	ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(ic, IEEE80211_FHT_USEHT40);
528	ieee80211_syncifflag_locked(ic, IFF_PROMISC);
529	ieee80211_syncifflag_locked(ic, IFF_ALLMULTI);
530	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
531
532	return 1;
533}
534
535/*
536 * Tear down vap state and reclaim the ifnet.
537 * The driver is assumed to have prepared for
538 * this; e.g. by turning off interrupts for the
539 * underlying device.
540 */
541void
542ieee80211_vap_detach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
543{
544	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
545	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
546
547	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE, "%s: %s parent %s\n",
548	    __func__, ieee80211_opmode_name[vap->iv_opmode],
549	    ic->ic_ifp->if_xname);
550
551	/* NB: bpfdetach is called by ether_ifdetach and claims all taps */
552	ether_ifdetach(ifp);
553
554	ieee80211_stop(vap);
555
556	/*
557	 * Flush any deferred vap tasks.
558	 * NB: must be before ether_ifdetach() and removal from ic_vaps list
559	 */
560	ieee80211_draintask(ic, &vap->iv_nstate_task);
561	ieee80211_draintask(ic, &vap->iv_swbmiss_task);
562
563	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
564	KASSERT(vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_INIT , ("vap still running"));
565	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ic->ic_vaps, vap, iv_next);
566	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_WME);
567#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
568	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_TURBOP);
569#endif
570	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_PCF);
571	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, IEEE80211_F_BURST);
572	ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(ic, IEEE80211_FHT_HT);
573	ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(ic, IEEE80211_FHT_USEHT40);
574	/* NB: this handles the bpfdetach done below */
575	ieee80211_syncflag_ext_locked(ic, IEEE80211_FEXT_BPF);
576	ieee80211_syncifflag_locked(ic, IFF_PROMISC);
577	ieee80211_syncifflag_locked(ic, IFF_ALLMULTI);
578	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
579
580	ifmedia_removeall(&vap->iv_media);
581
582	ieee80211_radiotap_vdetach(vap);
583	ieee80211_regdomain_vdetach(vap);
584	ieee80211_scan_vdetach(vap);
585#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
586	ieee80211_superg_vdetach(vap);
587#endif
588	ieee80211_ht_vdetach(vap);
589	/* NB: must be before ieee80211_node_vdetach */
590	ieee80211_proto_vdetach(vap);
591	ieee80211_crypto_vdetach(vap);
592	ieee80211_power_vdetach(vap);
593	ieee80211_node_vdetach(vap);
594	ieee80211_sysctl_vdetach(vap);
595
596	if_free(ifp);
597}
598
599/*
600 * Synchronize flag bit state in the parent ifnet structure
601 * according to the state of all vap ifnet's.  This is used,
602 * for example, to handle IFF_PROMISC and IFF_ALLMULTI.
603 */
604void
605ieee80211_syncifflag_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag)
606{
607	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
608	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
609	int bit, oflags;
610
611	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
612
613	bit = 0;
614	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
615		if (vap->iv_ifp->if_flags & flag) {
616			/*
617			 * XXX the bridge sets PROMISC but we don't want to
618			 * enable it on the device, discard here so all the
619			 * drivers don't need to special-case it
620			 */
621			if (flag == IFF_PROMISC &&
622			    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
623				continue;
624			bit = 1;
625			break;
626		}
627	oflags = ifp->if_flags;
628	if (bit)
629		ifp->if_flags |= flag;
630	else
631		ifp->if_flags &= ~flag;
632	if ((ifp->if_flags ^ oflags) & flag) {
633		/* XXX should we return 1/0 and let caller do this? */
634		if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) {
635			if (flag == IFF_PROMISC)
636				ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_promisc_task);
637			else if (flag == IFF_ALLMULTI)
638				ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_mcast_task);
639		}
640	}
641}
642
643/*
644 * Synchronize flag bit state in the com structure
645 * according to the state of all vap's.  This is used,
646 * for example, to handle state changes via ioctls.
647 */
648static void
649ieee80211_syncflag_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag)
650{
651	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
652	int bit;
653
654	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
655
656	bit = 0;
657	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
658		if (vap->iv_flags & flag) {
659			bit = 1;
660			break;
661		}
662	if (bit)
663		ic->ic_flags |= flag;
664	else
665		ic->ic_flags &= ~flag;
666}
667
668void
669ieee80211_syncflag(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int flag)
670{
671	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
672
673	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
674	if (flag < 0) {
675		flag = -flag;
676		vap->iv_flags &= ~flag;
677	} else
678		vap->iv_flags |= flag;
679	ieee80211_syncflag_locked(ic, flag);
680	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
681}
682
683/*
684 * Synchronize flags_ht bit state in the com structure
685 * according to the state of all vap's.  This is used,
686 * for example, to handle state changes via ioctls.
687 */
688static void
689ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag)
690{
691	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
692	int bit;
693
694	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
695
696	bit = 0;
697	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
698		if (vap->iv_flags_ht & flag) {
699			bit = 1;
700			break;
701		}
702	if (bit)
703		ic->ic_flags_ht |= flag;
704	else
705		ic->ic_flags_ht &= ~flag;
706}
707
708void
709ieee80211_syncflag_ht(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int flag)
710{
711	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
712
713	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
714	if (flag < 0) {
715		flag = -flag;
716		vap->iv_flags_ht &= ~flag;
717	} else
718		vap->iv_flags_ht |= flag;
719	ieee80211_syncflag_ht_locked(ic, flag);
720	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
721}
722
723/*
724 * Synchronize flags_ext bit state in the com structure
725 * according to the state of all vap's.  This is used,
726 * for example, to handle state changes via ioctls.
727 */
728static void
729ieee80211_syncflag_ext_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic, int flag)
730{
731	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
732	int bit;
733
734	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
735
736	bit = 0;
737	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
738		if (vap->iv_flags_ext & flag) {
739			bit = 1;
740			break;
741		}
742	if (bit)
743		ic->ic_flags_ext |= flag;
744	else
745		ic->ic_flags_ext &= ~flag;
746}
747
748void
749ieee80211_syncflag_ext(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int flag)
750{
751	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
752
753	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
754	if (flag < 0) {
755		flag = -flag;
756		vap->iv_flags_ext &= ~flag;
757	} else
758		vap->iv_flags_ext |= flag;
759	ieee80211_syncflag_ext_locked(ic, flag);
760	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
761}
762
763static __inline int
764mapgsm(u_int freq, u_int flags)
765{
766	freq *= 10;
767	if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_QUARTER)
768		freq += 5;
769	else if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_HALF)
770		freq += 10;
771	else
772		freq += 20;
773	/* NB: there is no 907/20 wide but leave room */
774	return (freq - 906*10) / 5;
775}
776
777static __inline int
778mappsb(u_int freq, u_int flags)
779{
780	return 37 + ((freq * 10) + ((freq % 5) == 2 ? 5 : 0) - 49400) / 5;
781}
782
783/*
784 * Convert MHz frequency to IEEE channel number.
785 */
786int
787ieee80211_mhz2ieee(u_int freq, u_int flags)
788{
789#define	IS_FREQ_IN_PSB(_freq) ((_freq) > 4940 && (_freq) < 4990)
790	if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_GSM)
791		return mapgsm(freq, flags);
792	if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ) {	/* 2GHz band */
793		if (freq == 2484)
794			return 14;
795		if (freq < 2484)
796			return ((int) freq - 2407) / 5;
797		else
798			return 15 + ((freq - 2512) / 20);
799	} else if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ) {	/* 5Ghz band */
800		if (freq <= 5000) {
801			/* XXX check regdomain? */
802			if (IS_FREQ_IN_PSB(freq))
803				return mappsb(freq, flags);
804			return (freq - 4000) / 5;
805		} else
806			return (freq - 5000) / 5;
807	} else {				/* either, guess */
808		if (freq == 2484)
809			return 14;
810		if (freq < 2484) {
811			if (907 <= freq && freq <= 922)
812				return mapgsm(freq, flags);
813			return ((int) freq - 2407) / 5;
814		}
815		if (freq < 5000) {
816			if (IS_FREQ_IN_PSB(freq))
817				return mappsb(freq, flags);
818			else if (freq > 4900)
819				return (freq - 4000) / 5;
820			else
821				return 15 + ((freq - 2512) / 20);
822		}
823		return (freq - 5000) / 5;
824	}
825#undef IS_FREQ_IN_PSB
826}
827
828/*
829 * Convert channel to IEEE channel number.
830 */
831int
832ieee80211_chan2ieee(struct ieee80211com *ic, const struct ieee80211_channel *c)
833{
834	if (c == NULL) {
835		if_printf(ic->ic_ifp, "invalid channel (NULL)\n");
836		return 0;		/* XXX */
837	}
838	return (c == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC ?  IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY : c->ic_ieee);
839}
840
841/*
842 * Convert IEEE channel number to MHz frequency.
843 */
844u_int
845ieee80211_ieee2mhz(u_int chan, u_int flags)
846{
847	if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_GSM)
848		return 907 + 5 * (chan / 10);
849	if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ) {	/* 2GHz band */
850		if (chan == 14)
851			return 2484;
852		if (chan < 14)
853			return 2407 + chan*5;
854		else
855			return 2512 + ((chan-15)*20);
856	} else if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ) {/* 5Ghz band */
857		if (flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_HALF|IEEE80211_CHAN_QUARTER)) {
858			chan -= 37;
859			return 4940 + chan*5 + (chan % 5 ? 2 : 0);
860		}
861		return 5000 + (chan*5);
862	} else {				/* either, guess */
863		/* XXX can't distinguish PSB+GSM channels */
864		if (chan == 14)
865			return 2484;
866		if (chan < 14)			/* 0-13 */
867			return 2407 + chan*5;
868		if (chan < 27)			/* 15-26 */
869			return 2512 + ((chan-15)*20);
870		return 5000 + (chan*5);
871	}
872}
873
874/*
875 * Locate a channel given a frequency+flags.  We cache
876 * the previous lookup to optimize switching between two
877 * channels--as happens with dynamic turbo.
878 */
879struct ieee80211_channel *
880ieee80211_find_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic, int freq, int flags)
881{
882	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
883	int i;
884
885	flags &= IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO;
886	c = ic->ic_prevchan;
887	if (c != NULL && c->ic_freq == freq &&
888	    (c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO) == flags)
889		return c;
890	/* brute force search */
891	for (i = 0; i < ic->ic_nchans; i++) {
892		c = &ic->ic_channels[i];
893		if (c->ic_freq == freq &&
894		    (c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO) == flags)
895			return c;
896	}
897	return NULL;
898}
899
900/*
901 * Locate a channel given a channel number+flags.  We cache
902 * the previous lookup to optimize switching between two
903 * channels--as happens with dynamic turbo.
904 */
905struct ieee80211_channel *
906ieee80211_find_channel_byieee(struct ieee80211com *ic, int ieee, int flags)
907{
908	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
909	int i;
910
911	flags &= IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO;
912	c = ic->ic_prevchan;
913	if (c != NULL && c->ic_ieee == ieee &&
914	    (c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO) == flags)
915		return c;
916	/* brute force search */
917	for (i = 0; i < ic->ic_nchans; i++) {
918		c = &ic->ic_channels[i];
919		if (c->ic_ieee == ieee &&
920		    (c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO) == flags)
921			return c;
922	}
923	return NULL;
924}
925
926static void
927addmedia(struct ifmedia *media, int caps, int addsta, int mode, int mword)
928{
929#define	ADD(_ic, _s, _o) \
930	ifmedia_add(media, \
931		IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_IEEE80211, (_s), (_o), 0), 0, NULL)
932	static const u_int mopts[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
933	    [IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO]	= IFM_AUTO,
934	    [IEEE80211_MODE_11A]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11A,
935	    [IEEE80211_MODE_11B]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11B,
936	    [IEEE80211_MODE_11G]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11G,
937	    [IEEE80211_MODE_FH]		= IFM_IEEE80211_FH,
938	    [IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11A|IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO,
939	    [IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11G|IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO,
940	    [IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11A|IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO,
941	    [IEEE80211_MODE_HALF]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11A,	/* XXX */
942	    [IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11A,	/* XXX */
943	    [IEEE80211_MODE_11NA]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11NA,
944	    [IEEE80211_MODE_11NG]	= IFM_IEEE80211_11NG,
945	};
946	u_int mopt;
947
948	mopt = mopts[mode];
949	if (addsta)
950		ADD(ic, mword, mopt);	/* STA mode has no cap */
951	if (caps & IEEE80211_C_IBSS)
952		ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC);
953	if (caps & IEEE80211_C_HOSTAP)
954		ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_HOSTAP);
955	if (caps & IEEE80211_C_AHDEMO)
956		ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC | IFM_FLAG0);
957	if (caps & IEEE80211_C_MONITOR)
958		ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_MONITOR);
959	if (caps & IEEE80211_C_WDS)
960		ADD(media, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_WDS);
961#undef ADD
962}
963
964/*
965 * Setup the media data structures according to the channel and
966 * rate tables.
967 */
968static int
969ieee80211_media_setup(struct ieee80211com *ic,
970	struct ifmedia *media, int caps, int addsta,
971	ifm_change_cb_t media_change, ifm_stat_cb_t media_stat)
972{
973	int i, j, mode, rate, maxrate, mword, r;
974	const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs;
975	struct ieee80211_rateset allrates;
976
977	/*
978	 * Fill in media characteristics.
979	 */
980	ifmedia_init(media, 0, media_change, media_stat);
981	maxrate = 0;
982	/*
983	 * Add media for legacy operating modes.
984	 */
985	memset(&allrates, 0, sizeof(allrates));
986	for (mode = IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO; mode < IEEE80211_MODE_11NA; mode++) {
987		if (isclr(ic->ic_modecaps, mode))
988			continue;
989		addmedia(media, caps, addsta, mode, IFM_AUTO);
990		if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO)
991			continue;
992		rs = &ic->ic_sup_rates[mode];
993		for (i = 0; i < rs->rs_nrates; i++) {
994			rate = rs->rs_rates[i];
995			mword = ieee80211_rate2media(ic, rate, mode);
996			if (mword == 0)
997				continue;
998			addmedia(media, caps, addsta, mode, mword);
999			/*
1000			 * Add legacy rate to the collection of all rates.
1001			 */
1002			r = rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
1003			for (j = 0; j < allrates.rs_nrates; j++)
1004				if (allrates.rs_rates[j] == r)
1005					break;
1006			if (j == allrates.rs_nrates) {
1007				/* unique, add to the set */
1008				allrates.rs_rates[j] = r;
1009				allrates.rs_nrates++;
1010			}
1011			rate = (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2;
1012			if (rate > maxrate)
1013				maxrate = rate;
1014		}
1015	}
1016	for (i = 0; i < allrates.rs_nrates; i++) {
1017		mword = ieee80211_rate2media(ic, allrates.rs_rates[i],
1018				IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO);
1019		if (mword == 0)
1020			continue;
1021		/* NB: remove media options from mword */
1022		addmedia(media, caps, addsta,
1023		    IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO, IFM_SUBTYPE(mword));
1024	}
1025	/*
1026	 * Add HT/11n media.  Note that we do not have enough
1027	 * bits in the media subtype to express the MCS so we
1028	 * use a "placeholder" media subtype and any fixed MCS
1029	 * must be specified with a different mechanism.
1030	 */
1031	for (; mode <= IEEE80211_MODE_11NG; mode++) {
1032		if (isclr(ic->ic_modecaps, mode))
1033			continue;
1034		addmedia(media, caps, addsta, mode, IFM_AUTO);
1035		addmedia(media, caps, addsta, mode, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS);
1036	}
1037	if (isset(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11NA) ||
1038	    isset(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11NG)) {
1039		addmedia(media, caps, addsta,
1040		    IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS);
1041		/* XXX could walk htrates */
1042		/* XXX known array size */
1043		if (ieee80211_htrates[15].ht40_rate_400ns > maxrate)
1044			maxrate = ieee80211_htrates[15].ht40_rate_400ns;
1045	}
1046	return maxrate;
1047}
1048
1049void
1050ieee80211_media_init(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1051{
1052	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1053	int maxrate;
1054
1055	/* NB: this works because the structure is initialized to zero */
1056	if (!LIST_EMPTY(&ic->ic_media.ifm_list)) {
1057		/*
1058		 * We are re-initializing the channel list; clear
1059		 * the existing media state as the media routines
1060		 * don't suppress duplicates.
1061		 */
1062		ifmedia_removeall(&ic->ic_media);
1063	}
1064	ieee80211_chan_init(ic);
1065
1066	/*
1067	 * Recalculate media settings in case new channel list changes
1068	 * the set of available modes.
1069	 */
1070	maxrate = ieee80211_media_setup(ic, &ic->ic_media, ic->ic_caps, 1,
1071		ieee80211com_media_change, ieee80211com_media_status);
1072	/* NB: strip explicit mode; we're actually in autoselect */
1073	ifmedia_set(&ic->ic_media,
1074	    media_status(ic->ic_opmode, ic->ic_curchan) &~
1075		(IFM_MMASK | IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO));
1076	if (maxrate)
1077		ifp->if_baudrate = IF_Mbps(maxrate);
1078
1079	/* XXX need to propagate new media settings to vap's */
1080}
1081
1082/* XXX inline or eliminate? */
1083const struct ieee80211_rateset *
1084ieee80211_get_suprates(struct ieee80211com *ic, const struct ieee80211_channel *c)
1085{
1086	/* XXX does this work for 11ng basic rates? */
1087	return &ic->ic_sup_rates[ieee80211_chan2mode(c)];
1088}
1089
1090void
1091ieee80211_announce(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1092{
1093	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1094	int i, mode, rate, mword;
1095	const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs;
1096
1097	/* NB: skip AUTO since it has no rates */
1098	for (mode = IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO+1; mode < IEEE80211_MODE_11NA; mode++) {
1099		if (isclr(ic->ic_modecaps, mode))
1100			continue;
1101		if_printf(ifp, "%s rates: ", ieee80211_phymode_name[mode]);
1102		rs = &ic->ic_sup_rates[mode];
1103		for (i = 0; i < rs->rs_nrates; i++) {
1104			mword = ieee80211_rate2media(ic, rs->rs_rates[i], mode);
1105			if (mword == 0)
1106				continue;
1107			rate = ieee80211_media2rate(mword);
1108			printf("%s%d%sMbps", (i != 0 ? " " : ""),
1109			    rate / 2, ((rate & 0x1) != 0 ? ".5" : ""));
1110		}
1111		printf("\n");
1112	}
1113	ieee80211_ht_announce(ic);
1114}
1115
1116void
1117ieee80211_announce_channels(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1118{
1119	const struct ieee80211_channel *c;
1120	char type;
1121	int i, cw;
1122
1123	printf("Chan  Freq  CW  RegPwr  MinPwr  MaxPwr\n");
1124	for (i = 0; i < ic->ic_nchans; i++) {
1125		c = &ic->ic_channels[i];
1126		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(c))
1127			type = 'S';
1128		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108A(c))
1129			type = 'T';
1130		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(c))
1131			type = 'G';
1132		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(c))
1133			type = 'n';
1134		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(c))
1135			type = 'a';
1136		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(c))
1137			type = 'g';
1138		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(c))
1139			type = 'b';
1140		else
1141			type = 'f';
1142		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40(c) || IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_TURBO(c))
1143			cw = 40;
1144		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(c))
1145			cw = 10;
1146		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(c))
1147			cw = 5;
1148		else
1149			cw = 20;
1150		printf("%4d  %4d%c %2d%c %6d  %4d.%d  %4d.%d\n"
1151			, c->ic_ieee, c->ic_freq, type
1152			, cw
1153			, IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40U(c) ? '+' :
1154			  IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40D(c) ? '-' : ' '
1155			, c->ic_maxregpower
1156			, c->ic_minpower / 2, c->ic_minpower & 1 ? 5 : 0
1157			, c->ic_maxpower / 2, c->ic_maxpower & 1 ? 5 : 0
1158		);
1159	}
1160}
1161
1162static int
1163media2mode(const struct ifmedia_entry *ime, uint32_t flags, uint16_t *mode)
1164{
1165	switch (IFM_MODE(ime->ifm_media)) {
1166	case IFM_IEEE80211_11A:
1167		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
1168		break;
1169	case IFM_IEEE80211_11B:
1170		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
1171		break;
1172	case IFM_IEEE80211_11G:
1173		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
1174		break;
1175	case IFM_IEEE80211_FH:
1176		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_FH;
1177		break;
1178	case IFM_IEEE80211_11NA:
1179		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NA;
1180		break;
1181	case IFM_IEEE80211_11NG:
1182		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NG;
1183		break;
1184	case IFM_AUTO:
1185		*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO;
1186		break;
1187	default:
1188		return 0;
1189	}
1190	/*
1191	 * Turbo mode is an ``option''.
1192	 * XXX does not apply to AUTO
1193	 */
1194	if (ime->ifm_media & IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO) {
1195		if (*mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11A) {
1196			if (flags & IEEE80211_F_TURBOP)
1197				*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A;
1198			else
1199				*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A;
1200		} else if (*mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G)
1201			*mode = IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G;
1202		else
1203			return 0;
1204	}
1205	/* XXX HT40 +/- */
1206	return 1;
1207}
1208
1209/*
1210 * Handle a media change request on the underlying interface.
1211 */
1212int
1213ieee80211com_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
1214{
1215	return EINVAL;
1216}
1217
1218/*
1219 * Handle a media change request on the vap interface.
1220 */
1221int
1222ieee80211_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
1223{
1224	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ifp->if_softc;
1225	struct ifmedia_entry *ime = vap->iv_media.ifm_cur;
1226	uint16_t newmode;
1227
1228	if (!media2mode(ime, vap->iv_flags, &newmode))
1229		return EINVAL;
1230	if (vap->iv_des_mode != newmode) {
1231		vap->iv_des_mode = newmode;
1232		/* XXX kick state machine if up+running */
1233	}
1234	return 0;
1235}
1236
1237/*
1238 * Common code to calculate the media status word
1239 * from the operating mode and channel state.
1240 */
1241static int
1242media_status(enum ieee80211_opmode opmode, const struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
1243{
1244	int status;
1245
1246	status = IFM_IEEE80211;
1247	switch (opmode) {
1248	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
1249		break;
1250	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
1251		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC;
1252		break;
1253	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
1254		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_HOSTAP;
1255		break;
1256	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
1257		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_MONITOR;
1258		break;
1259	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
1260		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC | IFM_FLAG0;
1261		break;
1262	case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
1263		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_WDS;
1264		break;
1265	}
1266	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTA(chan)) {
1267		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11NA;
1268	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTG(chan)) {
1269		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11NG;
1270	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(chan)) {
1271		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11A;
1272	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(chan)) {
1273		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11B;
1274	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(chan)) {
1275		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11G;
1276	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FHSS(chan)) {
1277		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_FH;
1278	}
1279	/* XXX else complain? */
1280
1281	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_TURBO(chan))
1282		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO;
1283#if 0
1284	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT20(chan))
1285		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_HT20;
1286	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40(chan))
1287		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_HT40;
1288#endif
1289	return status;
1290}
1291
1292static void
1293ieee80211com_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *imr)
1294{
1295	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1296	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
1297
1298	imr->ifm_status = IFM_AVALID;
1299	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
1300		if (vap->iv_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1301			imr->ifm_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
1302			break;
1303		}
1304	imr->ifm_active = media_status(ic->ic_opmode, ic->ic_curchan);
1305	if (imr->ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
1306		imr->ifm_current = imr->ifm_active;
1307}
1308
1309void
1310ieee80211_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *imr)
1311{
1312	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ifp->if_softc;
1313	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1314	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
1315
1316	imr->ifm_status = IFM_AVALID;
1317	/*
1318	 * NB: use the current channel's mode to lock down a xmit
1319	 * rate only when running; otherwise we may have a mismatch
1320	 * in which case the rate will not be convertible.
1321	 */
1322	if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
1323		imr->ifm_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
1324		mode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan);
1325	} else
1326		mode = IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO;
1327	imr->ifm_active = media_status(vap->iv_opmode, ic->ic_curchan);
1328	/*
1329	 * Calculate a current rate if possible.
1330	 */
1331	if (vap->iv_txparms[mode].ucastrate != IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE) {
1332		/*
1333		 * A fixed rate is set, report that.
1334		 */
1335		imr->ifm_active |= ieee80211_rate2media(ic,
1336			vap->iv_txparms[mode].ucastrate, mode);
1337	} else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
1338		/*
1339		 * In station mode report the current transmit rate.
1340		 */
1341		imr->ifm_active |= ieee80211_rate2media(ic,
1342			vap->iv_bss->ni_txrate, mode);
1343	} else
1344		imr->ifm_active |= IFM_AUTO;
1345	if (imr->ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
1346		imr->ifm_current = imr->ifm_active;
1347}
1348
1349/*
1350 * Set the current phy mode and recalculate the active channel
1351 * set based on the available channels for this mode.  Also
1352 * select a new default/current channel if the current one is
1353 * inappropriate for this mode.
1354 */
1355int
1356ieee80211_setmode(struct ieee80211com *ic, enum ieee80211_phymode mode)
1357{
1358	/*
1359	 * Adjust basic rates in 11b/11g supported rate set.
1360	 * Note that if operating on a hal/quarter rate channel
1361	 * this is a noop as those rates sets are different
1362	 * and used instead.
1363	 */
1364	if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G || mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11B)
1365		ieee80211_setbasicrates(&ic->ic_sup_rates[mode], mode);
1366
1367	ic->ic_curmode = mode;
1368	ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);	/* reset ERP state */
1369
1370	return 0;
1371}
1372
1373/*
1374 * Return the phy mode for with the specified channel.
1375 */
1376enum ieee80211_phymode
1377ieee80211_chan2mode(const struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
1378{
1379
1380	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTA(chan))
1381		return IEEE80211_MODE_11NA;
1382	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTG(chan))
1383		return IEEE80211_MODE_11NG;
1384	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(chan))
1385		return IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G;
1386	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(chan))
1387		return IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A;
1388	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_TURBO(chan))
1389		return IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A;
1390	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(chan))
1391		return IEEE80211_MODE_HALF;
1392	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(chan))
1393		return IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER;
1394	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(chan))
1395		return IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
1396	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(chan))
1397		return IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
1398	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(chan))
1399		return IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
1400	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FHSS(chan))
1401		return IEEE80211_MODE_FH;
1402
1403	/* NB: should not get here */
1404	printf("%s: cannot map channel to mode; freq %u flags 0x%x\n",
1405		__func__, chan->ic_freq, chan->ic_flags);
1406	return IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
1407}
1408
1409struct ratemedia {
1410	u_int	match;	/* rate + mode */
1411	u_int	media;	/* if_media rate */
1412};
1413
1414static int
1415findmedia(const struct ratemedia rates[], int n, u_int match)
1416{
1417	int i;
1418
1419	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1420		if (rates[i].match == match)
1421			return rates[i].media;
1422	return IFM_AUTO;
1423}
1424
1425/*
1426 * Convert IEEE80211 rate value to ifmedia subtype.
1427 * Rate is either a legacy rate in units of 0.5Mbps
1428 * or an MCS index.
1429 */
1430int
1431ieee80211_rate2media(struct ieee80211com *ic, int rate, enum ieee80211_phymode mode)
1432{
1433#define	N(a)	(sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
1434	static const struct ratemedia rates[] = {
1435		{   2 | IFM_IEEE80211_FH, IFM_IEEE80211_FH1 },
1436		{   4 | IFM_IEEE80211_FH, IFM_IEEE80211_FH2 },
1437		{   2 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS1 },
1438		{   4 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS2 },
1439		{  11 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS5 },
1440		{  22 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS11 },
1441		{  44 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS22 },
1442		{  12 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM6 },
1443		{  18 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM9 },
1444		{  24 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM12 },
1445		{  36 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM18 },
1446		{  48 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM24 },
1447		{  72 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM36 },
1448		{  96 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM48 },
1449		{ 108 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM54 },
1450		{   2 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_DS1 },
1451		{   4 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_DS2 },
1452		{  11 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_DS5 },
1453		{  22 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_DS11 },
1454		{  12 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM6 },
1455		{  18 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM9 },
1456		{  24 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM12 },
1457		{  36 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM18 },
1458		{  48 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM24 },
1459		{  72 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM36 },
1460		{  96 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM48 },
1461		{ 108 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM54 },
1462		{   6 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM3 },
1463		{   9 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM4 },
1464		{  54 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM27 },
1465		/* NB: OFDM72 doesn't realy exist so we don't handle it */
1466	};
1467	static const struct ratemedia htrates[] = {
1468		{   0, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1469		{   1, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1470		{   2, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1471		{   3, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1472		{   4, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1473		{   5, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1474		{   6, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1475		{   7, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1476		{   8, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1477		{   9, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1478		{  10, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1479		{  11, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1480		{  12, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1481		{  13, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1482		{  14, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1483		{  15, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1484	};
1485	int m;
1486
1487	/*
1488	 * Check 11n rates first for match as an MCS.
1489	 */
1490	if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NA) {
1491		if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_MCS) {
1492			rate &= ~IEEE80211_RATE_MCS;
1493			m = findmedia(htrates, N(htrates), rate);
1494			if (m != IFM_AUTO)
1495				return m | IFM_IEEE80211_11NA;
1496		}
1497	} else if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NG) {
1498		/* NB: 12 is ambiguous, it will be treated as an MCS */
1499		if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_MCS) {
1500			rate &= ~IEEE80211_RATE_MCS;
1501			m = findmedia(htrates, N(htrates), rate);
1502			if (m != IFM_AUTO)
1503				return m | IFM_IEEE80211_11NG;
1504		}
1505	}
1506	rate &= IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
1507	switch (mode) {
1508	case IEEE80211_MODE_11A:
1509	case IEEE80211_MODE_HALF:		/* XXX good 'nuf */
1510	case IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER:
1511	case IEEE80211_MODE_11NA:
1512	case IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A:
1513	case IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A:
1514		return findmedia(rates, N(rates), rate | IFM_IEEE80211_11A);
1515	case IEEE80211_MODE_11B:
1516		return findmedia(rates, N(rates), rate | IFM_IEEE80211_11B);
1517	case IEEE80211_MODE_FH:
1518		return findmedia(rates, N(rates), rate | IFM_IEEE80211_FH);
1519	case IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO:
1520		/* NB: ic may be NULL for some drivers */
1521		if (ic != NULL && ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH)
1522			return findmedia(rates, N(rates),
1523			    rate | IFM_IEEE80211_FH);
1524		/* NB: hack, 11g matches both 11b+11a rates */
1525		/* fall thru... */
1526	case IEEE80211_MODE_11G:
1527	case IEEE80211_MODE_11NG:
1528	case IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G:
1529		return findmedia(rates, N(rates), rate | IFM_IEEE80211_11G);
1530	}
1531	return IFM_AUTO;
1532#undef N
1533}
1534
1535int
1536ieee80211_media2rate(int mword)
1537{
1538#define	N(a)	(sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
1539	static const int ieeerates[] = {
1540		-1,		/* IFM_AUTO */
1541		0,		/* IFM_MANUAL */
1542		0,		/* IFM_NONE */
1543		2,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_FH1 */
1544		4,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_FH2 */
1545		2,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS1 */
1546		4,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS2 */
1547		11,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS5 */
1548		22,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS11 */
1549		44,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS22 */
1550		12,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM6 */
1551		18,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM9 */
1552		24,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM12 */
1553		36,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM18 */
1554		48,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM24 */
1555		72,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM36 */
1556		96,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM48 */
1557		108,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM54 */
1558		144,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM72 */
1559		0,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS354k */
1560		0,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS512k */
1561		6,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM3 */
1562		9,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM4 */
1563		54,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM27 */
1564		-1,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_MCS */
1565	};
1566	return IFM_SUBTYPE(mword) < N(ieeerates) ?
1567		ieeerates[IFM_SUBTYPE(mword)] : 0;
1568#undef N
1569}
1570