ieee80211.c revision 173861
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3 * Copyright (c) 2002-2007 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27#include <sys/cdefs.h>
28__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/net80211/ieee80211.c 173861 2007-11-23 05:57:20Z sam $");
29
30/*
31 * IEEE 802.11 generic handler
32 */
33
34#include <sys/param.h>
35#include <sys/systm.h>
36#include <sys/kernel.h>
37
38#include <sys/socket.h>
39
40#include <net/if.h>
41#include <net/if_media.h>
42#include <net/ethernet.h>
43
44#include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
45
46#include <net/bpf.h>
47
48const char *ieee80211_phymode_name[] = {
49	"auto",		/* IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO */
50	"11a",		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11A */
51	"11b",		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11B */
52	"11g",		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11G */
53	"FH",		/* IEEE80211_MODE_FH */
54	"turboA",	/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A */
55	"turboG",	/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G */
56	"sturboA",	/* IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A */
57	"11na",		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11NA */
58	"11ng",		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11NG */
59};
60
61/*
62 * Default supported rates for 802.11 operation (in IEEE .5Mb units).
63 */
64#define	B(r)	((r) | IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
65static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_11a =
66	{ 8, { B(12), 18, B(24), 36, B(48), 72, 96, 108 } };
67static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_half =
68	{ 8, { B(6), 9, B(12), 18, B(24), 36, 48, 54 } };
69static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_quarter =
70	{ 8, { B(3), 4, B(6), 9, B(12), 18, 24, 27 } };
71static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_11b =
72	{ 4, { B(2), B(4), B(11), B(22) } };
73/* NB: OFDM rates are handled specially based on mode */
74static const struct ieee80211_rateset ieee80211_rateset_11g =
75	{ 12, { B(2), B(4), B(11), B(22), 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 108 } };
76#undef B
77
78static	int media_status(enum ieee80211_opmode ,
79		const struct ieee80211_channel *);
80
81/* list of all instances */
82SLIST_HEAD(ieee80211_list, ieee80211com);
83static struct ieee80211_list ieee80211_list =
84	SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ieee80211_list);
85static uint8_t ieee80211_vapmap[32];		/* enough for 256 */
86static struct mtx ieee80211_vap_mtx;
87MTX_SYSINIT(ieee80211, &ieee80211_vap_mtx, "net80211 instances", MTX_DEF);
88
89static void
90ieee80211_add_vap(struct ieee80211com *ic)
91{
92#define	N(a)	(sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]))
93	int i;
94	uint8_t b;
95
96	mtx_lock(&ieee80211_vap_mtx);
97	ic->ic_vap = 0;
98	for (i = 0; i < N(ieee80211_vapmap) && ieee80211_vapmap[i] == 0xff; i++)
99		ic->ic_vap += NBBY;
100	if (i == N(ieee80211_vapmap))
101		panic("vap table full");
102	for (b = ieee80211_vapmap[i]; b & 1; b >>= 1)
103		ic->ic_vap++;
104	setbit(ieee80211_vapmap, ic->ic_vap);
105	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ieee80211_list, ic, ic_next);
106	mtx_unlock(&ieee80211_vap_mtx);
107#undef N
108}
109
110static void
111ieee80211_remove_vap(struct ieee80211com *ic)
112{
113	mtx_lock(&ieee80211_vap_mtx);
114	SLIST_REMOVE(&ieee80211_list, ic, ieee80211com, ic_next);
115	KASSERT(ic->ic_vap < sizeof(ieee80211_vapmap)*NBBY,
116		("invalid vap id %d", ic->ic_vap));
117	KASSERT(isset(ieee80211_vapmap, ic->ic_vap),
118		("vap id %d not allocated", ic->ic_vap));
119	clrbit(ieee80211_vapmap, ic->ic_vap);
120	mtx_unlock(&ieee80211_vap_mtx);
121}
122
123/*
124 * Default reset method for use with the ioctl support.  This
125 * method is invoked after any state change in the 802.11
126 * layer that should be propagated to the hardware but not
127 * require re-initialization of the 802.11 state machine (e.g
128 * rescanning for an ap).  We always return ENETRESET which
129 * should cause the driver to re-initialize the device. Drivers
130 * can override this method to implement more optimized support.
131 */
132static int
133ieee80211_default_reset(struct ifnet *ifp)
134{
135	return ENETRESET;
136}
137
138/*
139 * Fill in 802.11 available channel set, mark
140 * all available channels as active, and pick
141 * a default channel if not already specified.
142 */
143static void
144ieee80211_chan_init(struct ieee80211com *ic)
145{
146#define	DEFAULTRATES(m, def) do { \
147	if (isset(ic->ic_modecaps, m) && ic->ic_sup_rates[m].rs_nrates == 0) \
148		ic->ic_sup_rates[m] = def; \
149} while (0)
150	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
151	int i;
152
153	KASSERT(0 < ic->ic_nchans && ic->ic_nchans < IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX,
154		("invalid number of channels specified: %u", ic->ic_nchans));
155	memset(ic->ic_chan_avail, 0, sizeof(ic->ic_chan_avail));
156	setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO);
157	for (i = 0; i < ic->ic_nchans; i++) {
158		c = &ic->ic_channels[i];
159		KASSERT(c->ic_flags != 0, ("channel with no flags"));
160		KASSERT(c->ic_ieee < IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX,
161			("channel with bogus ieee number %u", c->ic_ieee));
162		setbit(ic->ic_chan_avail, c->ic_ieee);
163		/*
164		 * Identify mode capabilities.
165		 */
166		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(c))
167			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11A);
168		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(c))
169			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
170		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(c))
171			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
172		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FHSS(c))
173			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_FH);
174		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108A(c))
175			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A);
176		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(c))
177			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G);
178		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(c))
179			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A);
180		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTA(c))
181			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11NA);
182		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTG(c))
183			setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11NG);
184	}
185	/* initialize candidate channels to all available */
186	memcpy(ic->ic_chan_active, ic->ic_chan_avail,
187		sizeof(ic->ic_chan_avail));
188
189	ic->ic_des_chan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC;	/* any channel is ok */
190	ic->ic_bsschan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC;
191	ic->ic_prevchan = NULL;
192	/* arbitrarily pick the first channel */
193	ic->ic_curchan = &ic->ic_channels[0];
194
195	/* fillin well-known rate sets if driver has not specified */
196	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11B,	 ieee80211_rateset_11b);
197	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11G,	 ieee80211_rateset_11g);
198	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_11A,	 ieee80211_rateset_11a);
199	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A,	 ieee80211_rateset_11a);
200	DEFAULTRATES(IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G,	 ieee80211_rateset_11g);
201
202	/*
203	 * Set auto mode to reset active channel state and any desired channel.
204	 */
205	(void) ieee80211_setmode(ic, IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO);
206#undef DEFAULTRATES
207}
208
209void
210ieee80211_ifattach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
211{
212	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
213
214	ether_ifattach(ifp, ic->ic_myaddr);
215	ifp->if_output = ieee80211_output;
216
217	bpfattach2(ifp, DLT_IEEE802_11,
218	    sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_addr4), &ic->ic_rawbpf);
219
220	/* override the 802.3 setting */
221	ifp->if_hdrlen = ic->ic_headroom
222		+ sizeof(struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4)
223		+ IEEE80211_WEP_IVLEN + IEEE80211_WEP_KIDLEN
224		+ IEEE80211_WEP_EXTIVLEN;
225	/* XXX no way to recalculate on ifdetach */
226	if (ALIGN(ifp->if_hdrlen) > max_linkhdr) {
227		/* XXX sanity check... */
228		max_linkhdr = ALIGN(ifp->if_hdrlen);
229		max_hdr = max_linkhdr + max_protohdr;
230		max_datalen = MHLEN - max_hdr;
231	}
232
233	/*
234	 * Fill in 802.11 available channel set, mark all
235	 * available channels as active, and pick a default
236	 * channel if not already specified.
237	 */
238	ieee80211_chan_init(ic);
239
240	if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_BGSCAN)	/* enable if capable */
241		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_BGSCAN;
242#if 0
243	/* XXX not until WME+WPA issues resolved */
244	if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_WME)	/* enable if capable */
245		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_WME;
246#endif
247	if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_BURST)
248		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_BURST;
249	ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_DOTH;	/* XXX out of caps, just ena */
250
251	ic->ic_bintval = IEEE80211_BINTVAL_DEFAULT;
252	ic->ic_bmissthreshold = IEEE80211_HWBMISS_DEFAULT;
253	ic->ic_dtim_period = IEEE80211_DTIM_DEFAULT;
254	IEEE80211_LOCK_INIT(ic, "ieee80211com");
255	IEEE80211_BEACON_LOCK_INIT(ic, "beacon");
256
257	ic->ic_lintval = ic->ic_bintval;
258	ic->ic_txpowlimit = IEEE80211_TXPOWER_MAX;
259
260	ieee80211_crypto_attach(ic);
261	ieee80211_node_attach(ic);
262	ieee80211_power_attach(ic);
263	ieee80211_proto_attach(ic);
264	ieee80211_ht_attach(ic);
265	ieee80211_scan_attach(ic);
266
267	ieee80211_add_vap(ic);
268
269	ieee80211_sysctl_attach(ic);		/* NB: requires ic_vap */
270
271	/*
272	 * Install a default reset method for the ioctl support.
273	 * The driver is expected to fill this in before calling us.
274	 */
275	if (ic->ic_reset == NULL)
276		ic->ic_reset = ieee80211_default_reset;
277
278	KASSERT(ifp->if_spare2 == NULL, ("oops, hosed"));
279	ifp->if_spare2 = ic;			/* XXX temp backpointer */
280}
281
282void
283ieee80211_ifdetach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
284{
285	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
286
287	ieee80211_remove_vap(ic);
288
289	ieee80211_sysctl_detach(ic);
290	ieee80211_scan_detach(ic);
291	ieee80211_ht_detach(ic);
292	/* NB: must be called before ieee80211_node_detach */
293	ieee80211_proto_detach(ic);
294	ieee80211_crypto_detach(ic);
295	ieee80211_power_detach(ic);
296	ieee80211_node_detach(ic);
297	ifmedia_removeall(&ic->ic_media);
298
299	IEEE80211_LOCK_DESTROY(ic);
300	IEEE80211_BEACON_LOCK_DESTROY(ic);
301
302	bpfdetach(ifp);
303	ether_ifdetach(ifp);
304}
305
306static __inline int
307mapgsm(u_int freq, u_int flags)
308{
309	freq *= 10;
310	if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_QUARTER)
311		freq += 5;
312	else if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_HALF)
313		freq += 10;
314	else
315		freq += 20;
316	/* NB: there is no 907/20 wide but leave room */
317	return (freq - 906*10) / 5;
318}
319
320static __inline int
321mappsb(u_int freq, u_int flags)
322{
323	return 37 + ((freq * 10) + ((freq % 5) == 2 ? 5 : 0) - 49400) / 5;
324}
325
326/*
327 * Convert MHz frequency to IEEE channel number.
328 */
329int
330ieee80211_mhz2ieee(u_int freq, u_int flags)
331{
332#define	IS_FREQ_IN_PSB(_freq) ((_freq) > 4940 && (_freq) < 4990)
333	if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_GSM)
334		return mapgsm(freq, flags);
335	if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ) {	/* 2GHz band */
336		if (freq == 2484)
337			return 14;
338		if (freq < 2484)
339			return ((int) freq - 2407) / 5;
340		else
341			return 15 + ((freq - 2512) / 20);
342	} else if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ) {	/* 5Ghz band */
343		if (freq <= 5000) {
344			/* XXX check regdomain? */
345			if (IS_FREQ_IN_PSB(freq))
346				return mappsb(freq, flags);
347			return (freq - 4000) / 5;
348		} else
349			return (freq - 5000) / 5;
350	} else {				/* either, guess */
351		if (freq == 2484)
352			return 14;
353		if (freq < 2484) {
354			if (907 <= freq && freq <= 922)
355				return mapgsm(freq, flags);
356			return ((int) freq - 2407) / 5;
357		}
358		if (freq < 5000) {
359			if (IS_FREQ_IN_PSB(freq))
360				return mappsb(freq, flags);
361			else if (freq > 4900)
362				return (freq - 4000) / 5;
363			else
364				return 15 + ((freq - 2512) / 20);
365		}
366		return (freq - 5000) / 5;
367	}
368#undef IS_FREQ_IN_PSB
369}
370
371/*
372 * Convert channel to IEEE channel number.
373 */
374int
375ieee80211_chan2ieee(struct ieee80211com *ic, const struct ieee80211_channel *c)
376{
377	if (c == NULL) {
378		if_printf(ic->ic_ifp, "invalid channel (NULL)\n");
379		return 0;		/* XXX */
380	}
381	return (c == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC ?  IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY : c->ic_ieee);
382}
383
384/*
385 * Convert IEEE channel number to MHz frequency.
386 */
387u_int
388ieee80211_ieee2mhz(u_int chan, u_int flags)
389{
390	if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_GSM)
391		return 907 + 5 * (chan / 10);
392	if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ) {	/* 2GHz band */
393		if (chan == 14)
394			return 2484;
395		if (chan < 14)
396			return 2407 + chan*5;
397		else
398			return 2512 + ((chan-15)*20);
399	} else if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ) {/* 5Ghz band */
400		if (flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_HALF|IEEE80211_CHAN_QUARTER)) {
401			chan -= 37;
402			return 4940 + chan*5 + (chan % 5 ? 2 : 0);
403		}
404		return 5000 + (chan*5);
405	} else {				/* either, guess */
406		/* XXX can't distinguish PSB+GSM channels */
407		if (chan == 14)
408			return 2484;
409		if (chan < 14)			/* 0-13 */
410			return 2407 + chan*5;
411		if (chan < 27)			/* 15-26 */
412			return 2512 + ((chan-15)*20);
413		return 5000 + (chan*5);
414	}
415}
416
417/*
418 * Locate a channel given a frequency+flags.  We cache
419 * the previous lookup to optimize swithing between two
420 * channels--as happens with dynamic turbo.
421 */
422struct ieee80211_channel *
423ieee80211_find_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic, int freq, int flags)
424{
425	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
426	int i;
427
428	flags &= IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO;
429	c = ic->ic_prevchan;
430	if (c != NULL && c->ic_freq == freq &&
431	    (c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO) == flags)
432		return c;
433	/* brute force search */
434	for (i = 0; i < ic->ic_nchans; i++) {
435		c = &ic->ic_channels[i];
436		if (c->ic_freq == freq &&
437		    (c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO) == flags)
438			return c;
439	}
440	return NULL;
441}
442
443/*
444 * Locate a channel given a channel number+flags.  We cache
445 * the previous lookup to optimize switching between two
446 * channels--as happens with dynamic turbo.
447 */
448struct ieee80211_channel *
449ieee80211_find_channel_byieee(struct ieee80211com *ic, int ieee, int flags)
450{
451	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
452	int i;
453
454	flags &= IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO;
455	c = ic->ic_prevchan;
456	if (c != NULL && c->ic_ieee == ieee &&
457	    (c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO) == flags)
458		return c;
459	/* brute force search */
460	for (i = 0; i < ic->ic_nchans; i++) {
461		c = &ic->ic_channels[i];
462		if (c->ic_ieee == ieee &&
463		    (c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO) == flags)
464			return c;
465	}
466	return NULL;
467}
468
469static void
470addmedia(struct ieee80211com *ic, int mode, int mword)
471{
472#define	TURBO(m)	((m) | IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO)
473#define	ADD(_ic, _s, _o) \
474	ifmedia_add(&(_ic)->ic_media, \
475		IFM_MAKEWORD(IFM_IEEE80211, (_s), (_o), 0), 0, NULL)
476	static const u_int mopts[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
477		IFM_AUTO,			/* IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO */
478		IFM_IEEE80211_11A,		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11A */
479		IFM_IEEE80211_11B,		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11B */
480		IFM_IEEE80211_11G,		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11G */
481		IFM_IEEE80211_FH,		/* IEEE80211_MODE_FH */
482		TURBO(IFM_IEEE80211_11A),	/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A */
483		TURBO(IFM_IEEE80211_11G),	/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G */
484		TURBO(IFM_IEEE80211_11A),	/* IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A */
485		IFM_IEEE80211_11NA,		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11NA */
486		IFM_IEEE80211_11NG,		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11NG */
487	};
488	u_int mopt;
489
490	KASSERT(mode < IEEE80211_MODE_MAX, ("bad mode %u", mode));
491	mopt = mopts[mode];
492	KASSERT(mopt != 0 || mode == IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO,
493	    ("no media mapping for mode %u", mode));
494
495	ADD(ic, mword, mopt);	/* e.g. 11a auto */
496	if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_IBSS)
497		ADD(ic, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC);
498	if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_HOSTAP)
499		ADD(ic, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_HOSTAP);
500	if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_AHDEMO)
501		ADD(ic, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC | IFM_FLAG0);
502	if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_MONITOR)
503		ADD(ic, mword, mopt | IFM_IEEE80211_MONITOR);
504#undef ADD
505#undef TURBO
506}
507
508/*
509 * Setup the media data structures according to the channel and
510 * rate tables.  This must be called by the driver after
511 * ieee80211_attach and before most anything else.
512 */
513void
514ieee80211_media_init(struct ieee80211com *ic,
515	ifm_change_cb_t media_change, ifm_stat_cb_t media_stat)
516{
517	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
518	int i, j, mode, rate, maxrate, mword, r;
519	const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs;
520	struct ieee80211_rateset allrates;
521
522	/* NB: this works because the structure is initialized to zero */
523	if (LIST_EMPTY(&ic->ic_media.ifm_list)) {
524		/*
525		 * Do late attach work that must wait for any subclass
526		 * (i.e. driver) work such as overriding methods.
527		 */
528		ieee80211_node_lateattach(ic);
529	} else {
530		/*
531		 * We are re-initializing the channel list; clear
532		 * the existing media state as the media routines
533		 * don't suppress duplicates.
534		 */
535		ifmedia_removeall(&ic->ic_media);
536		ieee80211_chan_init(ic);
537	}
538	ieee80211_power_lateattach(ic);
539
540	/*
541	 * Fill in media characteristics.
542	 */
543	ifmedia_init(&ic->ic_media, 0, media_change, media_stat);
544	maxrate = 0;
545	/*
546	 * Add media for legacy operating modes.
547	 */
548	memset(&allrates, 0, sizeof(allrates));
549	for (mode = IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO; mode < IEEE80211_MODE_11NA; mode++) {
550		if (isclr(ic->ic_modecaps, mode))
551			continue;
552		addmedia(ic, mode, IFM_AUTO);
553		if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO)
554			continue;
555		rs = &ic->ic_sup_rates[mode];
556		for (i = 0; i < rs->rs_nrates; i++) {
557			rate = rs->rs_rates[i];
558			mword = ieee80211_rate2media(ic, rate, mode);
559			if (mword == 0)
560				continue;
561			addmedia(ic, mode, mword);
562			/*
563			 * Add legacy rate to the collection of all rates.
564			 */
565			r = rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
566			for (j = 0; j < allrates.rs_nrates; j++)
567				if (allrates.rs_rates[j] == r)
568					break;
569			if (j == allrates.rs_nrates) {
570				/* unique, add to the set */
571				allrates.rs_rates[j] = r;
572				allrates.rs_nrates++;
573			}
574			rate = (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2;
575			if (rate > maxrate)
576				maxrate = rate;
577		}
578	}
579	for (i = 0; i < allrates.rs_nrates; i++) {
580		mword = ieee80211_rate2media(ic, allrates.rs_rates[i],
581				IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO);
582		if (mword == 0)
583			continue;
584		/* NB: remove media options from mword */
585		addmedia(ic, IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO, IFM_SUBTYPE(mword));
586	}
587	/*
588	 * Add HT/11n media.  Note that we do not have enough
589	 * bits in the media subtype to express the MCS so we
590	 * use a "placeholder" media subtype and any fixed MCS
591	 * must be specified with a different mechanism.
592	 */
593	for (; mode < IEEE80211_MODE_MAX; mode++) {
594		if (isclr(ic->ic_modecaps, mode))
595			continue;
596		addmedia(ic, mode, IFM_AUTO);
597		addmedia(ic, mode, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS);
598	}
599	if (isset(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11NA) ||
600	    isset(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_11NG)) {
601		addmedia(ic, IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS);
602		/* XXX could walk htrates */
603		/* XXX known array size */
604		if (ieee80211_htrates[15] > maxrate)
605			maxrate = ieee80211_htrates[15];
606	}
607
608	/* NB: strip explicit mode; we're actually in autoselect */
609	ifmedia_set(&ic->ic_media,
610		media_status(ic->ic_opmode, ic->ic_curchan) &~ IFM_MMASK);
611
612	if (maxrate)
613		ifp->if_baudrate = IF_Mbps(maxrate);
614}
615
616const struct ieee80211_rateset *
617ieee80211_get_suprates(struct ieee80211com *ic, const struct ieee80211_channel *c)
618{
619	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(c))
620		return &ieee80211_rateset_half;
621	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(c))
622		return &ieee80211_rateset_quarter;
623	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTA(c))
624		return &ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11A];
625	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTG(c)) {
626		/* XXX does this work for basic rates? */
627		return &ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11G];
628	}
629	return &ic->ic_sup_rates[ieee80211_chan2mode(c)];
630}
631
632void
633ieee80211_announce(struct ieee80211com *ic)
634{
635	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
636	int i, mode, rate, mword;
637	const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs;
638
639	/* NB: skip AUTO since it has no rates */
640	for (mode = IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO+1; mode < IEEE80211_MODE_11NA; mode++) {
641		if (isclr(ic->ic_modecaps, mode))
642			continue;
643		if_printf(ifp, "%s rates: ", ieee80211_phymode_name[mode]);
644		rs = &ic->ic_sup_rates[mode];
645		for (i = 0; i < rs->rs_nrates; i++) {
646			mword = ieee80211_rate2media(ic, rs->rs_rates[i], mode);
647			if (mword == 0)
648				continue;
649			rate = ieee80211_media2rate(mword);
650			printf("%s%d%sMbps", (i != 0 ? " " : ""),
651			    rate / 2, ((rate & 0x1) != 0 ? ".5" : ""));
652		}
653		printf("\n");
654	}
655	ieee80211_ht_announce(ic);
656}
657
658void
659ieee80211_announce_channels(struct ieee80211com *ic)
660{
661	const struct ieee80211_channel *c;
662	char type;
663	int i, cw;
664
665	printf("Chan  Freq  CW  RegPwr  MinPwr  MaxPwr\n");
666	for (i = 0; i < ic->ic_nchans; i++) {
667		c = &ic->ic_channels[i];
668		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(c))
669			type = 'S';
670		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108A(c))
671			type = 'T';
672		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(c))
673			type = 'G';
674		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(c))
675			type = 'n';
676		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(c))
677			type = 'a';
678		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(c))
679			type = 'g';
680		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(c))
681			type = 'b';
682		else
683			type = 'f';
684		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40(c) || IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_TURBO(c))
685			cw = 40;
686		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(c))
687			cw = 10;
688		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(c))
689			cw = 5;
690		else
691			cw = 20;
692		printf("%4d  %4d%c %2d%c %6d  %4d.%d  %4d.%d\n"
693			, c->ic_ieee, c->ic_freq, type
694			, cw
695			, IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40U(c) ? '+' :
696			  IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40D(c) ? '-' : ' '
697			, c->ic_maxregpower
698			, c->ic_minpower / 2, c->ic_minpower & 1 ? 5 : 0
699			, c->ic_maxpower / 2, c->ic_maxpower & 1 ? 5 : 0
700		);
701	}
702}
703
704/*
705 * Find an instance by it's mac address.
706 */
707struct ieee80211com *
708ieee80211_find_vap(const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
709{
710	struct ieee80211com *ic;
711
712	/* XXX lock */
713	SLIST_FOREACH(ic, &ieee80211_list, ic_next)
714		if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(mac, ic->ic_myaddr))
715			return ic;
716	return NULL;
717}
718
719static struct ieee80211com *
720ieee80211_find_instance(struct ifnet *ifp)
721{
722	struct ieee80211com *ic;
723
724	/* XXX lock */
725	/* XXX not right for multiple instances but works for now */
726	SLIST_FOREACH(ic, &ieee80211_list, ic_next)
727		if (ic->ic_ifp == ifp)
728			return ic;
729	return NULL;
730}
731
732static int
733findrate(struct ieee80211com *ic, enum ieee80211_phymode mode, int rate)
734{
735#define	IEEERATE(_ic,_m,_i) \
736	((_ic)->ic_sup_rates[_m].rs_rates[_i] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL)
737	int i, nrates = ic->ic_sup_rates[mode].rs_nrates;
738	for (i = 0; i < nrates; i++)
739		if (IEEERATE(ic, mode, i) == rate)
740			return i;
741	return -1;
742#undef IEEERATE
743}
744
745/*
746 * Convert a media specification to a rate index and possibly a mode
747 * (if the rate is fixed and the mode is specified as ``auto'' then
748 * we need to lock down the mode so the index is meanginful).
749 */
750static int
751checkrate(struct ieee80211com *ic, enum ieee80211_phymode mode, int rate)
752{
753
754	/*
755	 * Check the rate table for the specified/current phy.
756	 */
757	if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO) {
758		int i;
759		/*
760		 * In autoselect mode search for the rate.
761		 */
762		for (i = IEEE80211_MODE_11A; i < IEEE80211_MODE_MAX; i++) {
763			if (isset(ic->ic_modecaps, i) &&
764			    findrate(ic, i, rate) != -1)
765				return 1;
766		}
767		return 0;
768	} else {
769		/*
770		 * Mode is fixed, check for rate.
771		 */
772		return (findrate(ic, mode, rate) != -1);
773	}
774}
775
776/*
777 * Handle a media change request.
778 */
779int
780ieee80211_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
781{
782	struct ieee80211com *ic;
783	struct ifmedia_entry *ime;
784	enum ieee80211_opmode newopmode;
785	enum ieee80211_phymode newphymode;
786	int newrate, error = 0;
787
788	ic = ieee80211_find_instance(ifp);
789	if (!ic) {
790		if_printf(ifp, "%s: no 802.11 instance!\n", __func__);
791		return EINVAL;
792	}
793	ime = ic->ic_media.ifm_cur;
794	/*
795	 * First, identify the phy mode.
796	 */
797	switch (IFM_MODE(ime->ifm_media)) {
798	case IFM_IEEE80211_11A:
799		newphymode = IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
800		break;
801	case IFM_IEEE80211_11B:
802		newphymode = IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
803		break;
804	case IFM_IEEE80211_11G:
805		newphymode = IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
806		break;
807	case IFM_IEEE80211_FH:
808		newphymode = IEEE80211_MODE_FH;
809		break;
810	case IFM_IEEE80211_11NA:
811		newphymode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NA;
812		break;
813	case IFM_IEEE80211_11NG:
814		newphymode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NG;
815		break;
816	case IFM_AUTO:
817		newphymode = IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO;
818		break;
819	default:
820		return EINVAL;
821	}
822	/*
823	 * Turbo mode is an ``option''.
824	 * XXX does not apply to AUTO
825	 */
826	if (ime->ifm_media & IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO) {
827		if (newphymode == IEEE80211_MODE_11A) {
828			if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_TURBOP)
829				newphymode = IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A;
830			else
831				newphymode = IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A;
832		} else if (newphymode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G)
833			newphymode = IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G;
834		else
835			return EINVAL;
836	}
837	/* XXX HT40 +/- */
838	/*
839	 * Next, the fixed/variable rate.
840	 */
841	newrate = ic->ic_fixed_rate;
842	if (IFM_SUBTYPE(ime->ifm_media) != IFM_AUTO) {
843		/*
844		 * Convert media subtype to rate.
845		 */
846		newrate = ieee80211_media2rate(ime->ifm_media);
847		if (newrate == 0 || !checkrate(ic, newphymode, newrate))
848			return EINVAL;
849	} else
850		newrate = IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE;
851
852	/*
853	 * Deduce new operating mode but don't install it just yet.
854	 */
855	if ((ime->ifm_media & (IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC|IFM_FLAG0)) ==
856	    (IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC|IFM_FLAG0))
857		newopmode = IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO;
858	else if (ime->ifm_media & IFM_IEEE80211_HOSTAP)
859		newopmode = IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP;
860	else if (ime->ifm_media & IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC)
861		newopmode = IEEE80211_M_IBSS;
862	else if (ime->ifm_media & IFM_IEEE80211_MONITOR)
863		newopmode = IEEE80211_M_MONITOR;
864	else
865		newopmode = IEEE80211_M_STA;
866
867	/*
868	 * Handle phy mode change.
869	 */
870	if (ic->ic_des_mode != newphymode) {		/* change phy mode */
871		ic->ic_des_mode = newphymode;
872		error = ENETRESET;
873	}
874
875	/*
876	 * Committed to changes, install the rate setting.
877	 */
878	if (ic->ic_fixed_rate != newrate) {
879		ic->ic_fixed_rate = newrate;		/* set fixed tx rate */
880		error = ENETRESET;
881	}
882
883	/*
884	 * Handle operating mode change.
885	 */
886	if (ic->ic_opmode != newopmode) {
887		ic->ic_opmode = newopmode;
888		switch (newopmode) {
889		case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
890		case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
891		case IEEE80211_M_STA:
892		case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
893		case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
894			ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_IBSSON;
895			break;
896		case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
897			ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_IBSSON;
898			break;
899		}
900		/*
901		 * Yech, slot time may change depending on the
902		 * operating mode so reset it to be sure everything
903		 * is setup appropriately.
904		 */
905		ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);
906		ieee80211_wme_initparams(ic);	/* after opmode change */
907		error = ENETRESET;
908	}
909#ifdef notdef
910	if (error == 0)
911		ifp->if_baudrate = ifmedia_baudrate(ime->ifm_media);
912#endif
913	return error;
914}
915
916/*
917 * Common code to calculate the media status word
918 * from the operating mode and channel state.
919 */
920static int
921media_status(enum ieee80211_opmode opmode, const struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
922{
923	int status;
924
925	status = IFM_IEEE80211;
926	switch (opmode) {
927	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
928		break;
929	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
930		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC;
931		break;
932	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
933		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_HOSTAP;
934		break;
935	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
936		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_MONITOR;
937		break;
938	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
939		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC | IFM_FLAG0;
940		break;
941	case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
942		/* should not come here */
943		break;
944	}
945	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTA(chan)) {
946		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11NA;
947	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTG(chan)) {
948		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11NG;
949	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(chan)) {
950		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11A;
951	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(chan)) {
952		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11B;
953	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(chan)) {
954		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_11G;
955	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FHSS(chan)) {
956		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_FH;
957	}
958	/* XXX else complain? */
959
960	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_TURBO(chan))
961		status |= IFM_IEEE80211_TURBO;
962
963	return status;
964}
965
966void
967ieee80211_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *imr)
968{
969	struct ieee80211com *ic;
970	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
971	const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs;
972
973	ic = ieee80211_find_instance(ifp);
974	if (!ic) {
975		if_printf(ifp, "%s: no 802.11 instance!\n", __func__);
976		return;
977	}
978	imr->ifm_status = IFM_AVALID;
979	/*
980	 * NB: use the current channel's mode to lock down a xmit
981	 * rate only when running; otherwise we may have a mismatch
982	 * in which case the rate will not be convertible.
983	 */
984	if (ic->ic_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
985		imr->ifm_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
986		mode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan);
987	} else
988		mode = IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO;
989	imr->ifm_active = media_status(ic->ic_opmode, ic->ic_curchan);
990	/*
991	 * Calculate a current rate if possible.
992	 */
993	if (ic->ic_fixed_rate != IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE) {
994		/*
995		 * A fixed rate is set, report that.
996		 */
997		imr->ifm_active |= ieee80211_rate2media(ic,
998			ic->ic_fixed_rate, mode);
999	} else if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
1000		/*
1001		 * In station mode report the current transmit rate.
1002		 * XXX HT rate
1003		 */
1004		rs = &ic->ic_bss->ni_rates;
1005		imr->ifm_active |= ieee80211_rate2media(ic,
1006			rs->rs_rates[ic->ic_bss->ni_txrate], mode);
1007	} else
1008		imr->ifm_active |= IFM_AUTO;
1009}
1010
1011/*
1012 * Set the current phy mode and recalculate the active channel
1013 * set based on the available channels for this mode.  Also
1014 * select a new default/current channel if the current one is
1015 * inappropriate for this mode.
1016 */
1017int
1018ieee80211_setmode(struct ieee80211com *ic, enum ieee80211_phymode mode)
1019{
1020	/*
1021	 * Adjust basic rates in 11b/11g supported rate set.
1022	 * Note that if operating on a hal/quarter rate channel
1023	 * this is a noop as those rates sets are different
1024	 * and used instead.
1025	 */
1026	if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G || mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11B)
1027		ieee80211_set11gbasicrates(&ic->ic_sup_rates[mode], mode);
1028
1029	ic->ic_curmode = mode;
1030	ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);	/* reset ERP state */
1031	ieee80211_wme_initparams(ic);	/* reset WME stat */
1032
1033	return 0;
1034}
1035
1036/*
1037 * Return the phy mode for with the specified channel.
1038 */
1039enum ieee80211_phymode
1040ieee80211_chan2mode(const struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
1041{
1042
1043	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTA(chan))
1044		return IEEE80211_MODE_11NA;
1045	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HTG(chan))
1046		return IEEE80211_MODE_11NG;
1047	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(chan))
1048		return IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G;
1049	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(chan))
1050		return IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A;
1051	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_TURBO(chan))
1052		return IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A;
1053	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(chan))
1054		return IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
1055	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(chan))
1056		return IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
1057	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(chan))
1058		return IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
1059	else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FHSS(chan))
1060		return IEEE80211_MODE_FH;
1061
1062	/* NB: should not get here */
1063	printf("%s: cannot map channel to mode; freq %u flags 0x%x\n",
1064		__func__, chan->ic_freq, chan->ic_flags);
1065	return IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
1066}
1067
1068struct ratemedia {
1069	u_int	match;	/* rate + mode */
1070	u_int	media;	/* if_media rate */
1071};
1072
1073static int
1074findmedia(const struct ratemedia rates[], int n, u_int match)
1075{
1076	int i;
1077
1078	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1079		if (rates[i].match == match)
1080			return rates[i].media;
1081	return IFM_AUTO;
1082}
1083
1084/*
1085 * Convert IEEE80211 rate value to ifmedia subtype.
1086 * Rate is either a legacy rate in units of 0.5Mbps
1087 * or an MCS index.
1088 */
1089int
1090ieee80211_rate2media(struct ieee80211com *ic, int rate, enum ieee80211_phymode mode)
1091{
1092#define	N(a)	(sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
1093	static const struct ratemedia rates[] = {
1094		{   2 | IFM_IEEE80211_FH, IFM_IEEE80211_FH1 },
1095		{   4 | IFM_IEEE80211_FH, IFM_IEEE80211_FH2 },
1096		{   2 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS1 },
1097		{   4 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS2 },
1098		{  11 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS5 },
1099		{  22 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS11 },
1100		{  44 | IFM_IEEE80211_11B, IFM_IEEE80211_DS22 },
1101		{  12 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM6 },
1102		{  18 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM9 },
1103		{  24 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM12 },
1104		{  36 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM18 },
1105		{  48 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM24 },
1106		{  72 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM36 },
1107		{  96 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM48 },
1108		{ 108 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM54 },
1109		{   2 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_DS1 },
1110		{   4 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_DS2 },
1111		{  11 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_DS5 },
1112		{  22 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_DS11 },
1113		{  12 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM6 },
1114		{  18 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM9 },
1115		{  24 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM12 },
1116		{  36 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM18 },
1117		{  48 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM24 },
1118		{  72 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM36 },
1119		{  96 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM48 },
1120		{ 108 | IFM_IEEE80211_11G, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM54 },
1121		{   6 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM3 },
1122		{   9 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM4 },
1123		{  54 | IFM_IEEE80211_11A, IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM27 },
1124		/* NB: OFDM72 doesn't realy exist so we don't handle it */
1125	};
1126	static const struct ratemedia htrates[] = {
1127		{   0, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1128		{   1, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1129		{   2, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1130		{   3, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1131		{   4, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1132		{   5, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1133		{   6, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1134		{   7, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1135		{   8, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1136		{   9, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1137		{  10, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1138		{  11, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1139		{  12, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1140		{  13, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1141		{  14, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1142		{  15, IFM_IEEE80211_MCS },
1143	};
1144	int m;
1145
1146	/*
1147	 * Check 11n rates first for match as an MCS.
1148	 */
1149	if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NA) {
1150		if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_MCS) {
1151			rate &= ~IEEE80211_RATE_MCS;
1152			m = findmedia(htrates, N(htrates), rate);
1153			if (m != IFM_AUTO)
1154				return m | IFM_IEEE80211_11NA;
1155		}
1156	} else if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NG) {
1157		/* NB: 12 is ambiguous, it will be treated as an MCS */
1158		if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_MCS) {
1159			rate &= ~IEEE80211_RATE_MCS;
1160			m = findmedia(htrates, N(htrates), rate);
1161			if (m != IFM_AUTO)
1162				return m | IFM_IEEE80211_11NG;
1163		}
1164	}
1165	rate &= IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
1166	switch (mode) {
1167	case IEEE80211_MODE_11A:
1168	case IEEE80211_MODE_11NA:
1169	case IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A:
1170	case IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A:
1171		return findmedia(rates, N(rates), rate | IFM_IEEE80211_11A);
1172	case IEEE80211_MODE_11B:
1173		return findmedia(rates, N(rates), rate | IFM_IEEE80211_11B);
1174	case IEEE80211_MODE_FH:
1175		return findmedia(rates, N(rates), rate | IFM_IEEE80211_FH);
1176	case IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO:
1177		/* NB: ic may be NULL for some drivers */
1178		if (ic && ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH)
1179			return findmedia(rates, N(rates),
1180			    rate | IFM_IEEE80211_FH);
1181		/* NB: hack, 11g matches both 11b+11a rates */
1182		/* fall thru... */
1183	case IEEE80211_MODE_11G:
1184	case IEEE80211_MODE_11NG:
1185	case IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G:
1186		return findmedia(rates, N(rates), rate | IFM_IEEE80211_11G);
1187	}
1188	return IFM_AUTO;
1189#undef N
1190}
1191
1192int
1193ieee80211_media2rate(int mword)
1194{
1195#define	N(a)	(sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
1196	static const int ieeerates[] = {
1197		-1,		/* IFM_AUTO */
1198		0,		/* IFM_MANUAL */
1199		0,		/* IFM_NONE */
1200		2,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_FH1 */
1201		4,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_FH2 */
1202		2,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS1 */
1203		4,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS2 */
1204		11,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS5 */
1205		22,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS11 */
1206		44,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS22 */
1207		12,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM6 */
1208		18,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM9 */
1209		24,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM12 */
1210		36,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM18 */
1211		48,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM24 */
1212		72,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM36 */
1213		96,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM48 */
1214		108,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM54 */
1215		144,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM72 */
1216		0,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS354k */
1217		0,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_DS512k */
1218		6,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM3 */
1219		9,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM4 */
1220		54,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_OFDM27 */
1221		-1,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_MCS */
1222	};
1223	return IFM_SUBTYPE(mword) < N(ieeerates) ?
1224		ieeerates[IFM_SUBTYPE(mword)] : 0;
1225#undef N
1226}
1227