1/*- 2 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 * "THE BEER-WARE LICENSE" (Revision 42): 4 * <phk@FreeBSD.org> wrote this file. As long as you retain this notice you 5 * can do whatever you want with this stuff. If we meet some day, and you think 6 * this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a beer in return. Poul-Henning Kamp 7 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8 */ 9 10/* 11 * This module handles execution of a.out files which have been run through 12 * "gzip". This saves diskspace, but wastes cpu-cycles and VM. 13 * 14 * TODO: 15 * text-segments should be made R/O after being filled 16 * is the vm-stuff safe ? 17 * should handle the entire header of gzip'ed stuff. 18 * inflate isn't quite reentrant yet... 19 * error-handling is a mess... 20 * so is the rest... 21 * tidy up unnecessary includes 22 */ 23 24#include <sys/cdefs.h> 25__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 26 27#include <sys/param.h> 28#include <sys/exec.h> 29#include <sys/imgact.h> 30#include <sys/imgact_aout.h> 31#include <sys/kernel.h> 32#include <sys/lock.h> 33#include <sys/mman.h> 34#include <sys/mutex.h> 35#include <sys/proc.h> 36#include <sys/racct.h> 37#include <sys/resourcevar.h> 38#include <sys/sysent.h> 39#include <sys/systm.h> 40#include <sys/vnode.h> 41#include <sys/inflate.h> 42 43#include <vm/vm.h> 44#include <vm/vm_param.h> 45#include <vm/pmap.h> 46#include <vm/vm_map.h> 47#include <vm/vm_kern.h> 48#include <vm/vm_extern.h> 49 50struct imgact_gzip { 51 struct image_params *ip; 52 struct exec a_out; 53 int error; 54 int gotheader; 55 int where; 56 u_char *inbuf; 57 u_long offset; 58 u_long output; 59 u_long len; 60 int idx; 61 u_long virtual_offset, file_offset, file_end, bss_size; 62}; 63 64static int exec_gzip_imgact(struct image_params *imgp); 65static int NextByte(void *vp); 66static int do_aout_hdr(struct imgact_gzip *); 67static int Flush(void *vp, u_char *, u_long siz); 68 69static int 70exec_gzip_imgact(imgp) 71 struct image_params *imgp; 72{ 73 int error; 74 const u_char *p = (const u_char *) imgp->image_header; 75 struct imgact_gzip igz; 76 struct inflate infl; 77 struct vmspace *vmspace; 78 79 /* If these four are not OK, it isn't a gzip file */ 80 if (p[0] != 0x1f) 81 return -1; /* 0 Simply magic */ 82 if (p[1] != 0x8b) 83 return -1; /* 1 Simply magic */ 84 if (p[2] != 0x08) 85 return -1; /* 2 Compression method */ 86 if (p[9] != 0x03) 87 return -1; /* 9 OS compressed on */ 88 89 /* 90 * If this one contains anything but a comment or a filename marker, 91 * we don't want to chew on it 92 */ 93 if (p[3] & ~(0x18)) 94 return ENOEXEC; /* 3 Flags */ 95 96 /* These are of no use to us */ 97 /* 4-7 Timestamp */ 98 /* 8 Extra flags */ 99 100 bzero(&igz, sizeof igz); 101 bzero(&infl, sizeof infl); 102 infl.gz_private = (void *) &igz; 103 infl.gz_input = NextByte; 104 infl.gz_output = Flush; 105 106 igz.ip = imgp; 107 igz.idx = 10; 108 109 if (p[3] & 0x08) { /* skip a filename */ 110 while (p[igz.idx++]) 111 if (igz.idx >= PAGE_SIZE) 112 return ENOEXEC; 113 } 114 if (p[3] & 0x10) { /* skip a comment */ 115 while (p[igz.idx++]) 116 if (igz.idx >= PAGE_SIZE) 117 return ENOEXEC; 118 } 119 igz.len = imgp->attr->va_size; 120 121 error = inflate(&infl); 122 123 /* 124 * The unzipped file may not even have been long enough to contain 125 * a header giving Flush() a chance to return error. Check for this. 126 */ 127 if ( !igz.gotheader ) 128 return ENOEXEC; 129 130 if ( !error ) { 131 vmspace = imgp->proc->p_vmspace; 132 error = vm_map_protect(&vmspace->vm_map, 133 (vm_offset_t) vmspace->vm_taddr, 134 (vm_offset_t) (vmspace->vm_taddr + 135 (vmspace->vm_tsize << PAGE_SHIFT)) , 136 VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE,0); 137 } 138 139 if (igz.inbuf) 140 kmap_free_wakeup(exec_map, (vm_offset_t)igz.inbuf, PAGE_SIZE); 141 if (igz.error || error) { 142 printf("Output=%lu ", igz.output); 143 printf("Inflate_error=%d igz.error=%d where=%d\n", 144 error, igz.error, igz.where); 145 } 146 if (igz.error) 147 return igz.error; 148 if (error) 149 return ENOEXEC; 150 return 0; 151} 152 153static int 154do_aout_hdr(struct imgact_gzip * gz) 155{ 156 int error; 157 struct vmspace *vmspace; 158 vm_offset_t vmaddr; 159 160 /* 161 * Set file/virtual offset based on a.out variant. We do two cases: 162 * host byte order and network byte order (for NetBSD compatibility) 163 */ 164 switch ((int) (gz->a_out.a_midmag & 0xffff)) { 165 case ZMAGIC: 166 gz->virtual_offset = 0; 167 if (gz->a_out.a_text) { 168 gz->file_offset = PAGE_SIZE; 169 } else { 170 /* Bill's "screwball mode" */ 171 gz->file_offset = 0; 172 } 173 break; 174 case QMAGIC: 175 gz->virtual_offset = PAGE_SIZE; 176 gz->file_offset = 0; 177 break; 178 default: 179 /* NetBSD compatibility */ 180 switch ((int) (ntohl(gz->a_out.a_midmag) & 0xffff)) { 181 case ZMAGIC: 182 case QMAGIC: 183 gz->virtual_offset = PAGE_SIZE; 184 gz->file_offset = 0; 185 break; 186 default: 187 gz->where = __LINE__; 188 return (-1); 189 } 190 } 191 192 gz->bss_size = roundup(gz->a_out.a_bss, PAGE_SIZE); 193 194 /* 195 * Check various fields in header for validity/bounds. 196 */ 197 if ( /* entry point must lay with text region */ 198 gz->a_out.a_entry < gz->virtual_offset || 199 gz->a_out.a_entry >= gz->virtual_offset + gz->a_out.a_text || 200 201 /* text and data size must each be page rounded */ 202 gz->a_out.a_text & PAGE_MASK || gz->a_out.a_data & PAGE_MASK) { 203 gz->where = __LINE__; 204 return (-1); 205 } 206 /* 207 * text/data/bss must not exceed limits 208 */ 209 PROC_LOCK(gz->ip->proc); 210 if ( /* text can't exceed maximum text size */ 211 gz->a_out.a_text > maxtsiz || 212 213 /* data + bss can't exceed rlimit */ 214 gz->a_out.a_data + gz->bss_size > 215 lim_cur_proc(gz->ip->proc, RLIMIT_DATA) || 216 racct_set(gz->ip->proc, RACCT_DATA, 217 gz->a_out.a_data + gz->bss_size) != 0) { 218 PROC_UNLOCK(gz->ip->proc); 219 gz->where = __LINE__; 220 return (ENOMEM); 221 } 222 PROC_UNLOCK(gz->ip->proc); 223 /* Find out how far we should go */ 224 gz->file_end = gz->file_offset + gz->a_out.a_text + gz->a_out.a_data; 225 226 /* 227 * Avoid a possible deadlock if the current address space is destroyed 228 * and that address space maps the locked vnode. In the common case, 229 * the locked vnode's v_usecount is decremented but remains greater 230 * than zero. Consequently, the vnode lock is not needed by vrele(). 231 * However, in cases where the vnode lock is external, such as nullfs, 232 * v_usecount may become zero. 233 */ 234 VOP_UNLOCK(gz->ip->vp, 0); 235 236 /* 237 * Destroy old process VM and create a new one (with a new stack) 238 */ 239 error = exec_new_vmspace(gz->ip, &aout_sysvec); 240 241 vn_lock(gz->ip->vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY); 242 if (error) { 243 gz->where = __LINE__; 244 return (error); 245 } 246 247 vmspace = gz->ip->proc->p_vmspace; 248 249 vmaddr = gz->virtual_offset; 250 251 error = vm_mmap(&vmspace->vm_map, 252 &vmaddr, 253 gz->a_out.a_text + gz->a_out.a_data, 254 VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL, MAP_ANON | MAP_FIXED, 255 OBJT_DEFAULT, 256 NULL, 257 0); 258 259 if (error) { 260 gz->where = __LINE__; 261 return (error); 262 } 263 264 if (gz->bss_size != 0) { 265 /* 266 * Allocate demand-zeroed area for uninitialized data. 267 * "bss" = 'block started by symbol' - named after the 268 * IBM 7090 instruction of the same name. 269 */ 270 vmaddr = gz->virtual_offset + gz->a_out.a_text + 271 gz->a_out.a_data; 272 error = vm_map_find(&vmspace->vm_map, NULL, 0, &vmaddr, 273 gz->bss_size, 0, VMFS_NO_SPACE, VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL, 274 0); 275 if (error) { 276 gz->where = __LINE__; 277 return (error); 278 } 279 } 280 /* Fill in process VM information */ 281 vmspace->vm_tsize = gz->a_out.a_text >> PAGE_SHIFT; 282 vmspace->vm_dsize = (gz->a_out.a_data + gz->bss_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT; 283 vmspace->vm_taddr = (caddr_t) (uintptr_t) gz->virtual_offset; 284 vmspace->vm_daddr = (caddr_t) (uintptr_t) 285 (gz->virtual_offset + gz->a_out.a_text); 286 287 /* Fill in image_params */ 288 gz->ip->interpreted = 0; 289 gz->ip->entry_addr = gz->a_out.a_entry; 290 291 gz->ip->proc->p_sysent = &aout_sysvec; 292 293 return 0; 294} 295 296static int 297NextByte(void *vp) 298{ 299 int error; 300 struct imgact_gzip *igz = (struct imgact_gzip *) vp; 301 302 if (igz->idx >= igz->len) { 303 igz->where = __LINE__; 304 return GZ_EOF; 305 } 306 if (igz->inbuf && igz->idx < (igz->offset + PAGE_SIZE)) { 307 return igz->inbuf[(igz->idx++) - igz->offset]; 308 } 309 if (igz->inbuf) 310 kmap_free_wakeup(exec_map, (vm_offset_t)igz->inbuf, PAGE_SIZE); 311 igz->offset = igz->idx & ~PAGE_MASK; 312 313 error = vm_mmap(exec_map, /* map */ 314 (vm_offset_t *) & igz->inbuf, /* address */ 315 PAGE_SIZE, /* size */ 316 VM_PROT_READ, /* protection */ 317 VM_PROT_READ, /* max protection */ 318 0, /* flags */ 319 OBJT_VNODE, /* handle type */ 320 igz->ip->vp, /* vnode */ 321 igz->offset); /* offset */ 322 if (error) { 323 igz->where = __LINE__; 324 igz->error = error; 325 return GZ_EOF; 326 } 327 return igz->inbuf[(igz->idx++) - igz->offset]; 328} 329 330static int 331Flush(void *vp, u_char * ptr, u_long siz) 332{ 333 struct imgact_gzip *gz = (struct imgact_gzip *) vp; 334 u_char *p = ptr, *q; 335 int i; 336 337 /* First, find an a.out-header. */ 338 if (gz->output < sizeof gz->a_out) { 339 q = (u_char *) & gz->a_out; 340 i = min(siz, sizeof gz->a_out - gz->output); 341 bcopy(p, q + gz->output, i); 342 gz->output += i; 343 p += i; 344 siz -= i; 345 if (gz->output == sizeof gz->a_out) { 346 gz->gotheader = 1; 347 i = do_aout_hdr(gz); 348 if (i == -1) { 349 if (!gz->where) 350 gz->where = __LINE__; 351 gz->error = ENOEXEC; 352 return ENOEXEC; 353 } else if (i) { 354 gz->where = __LINE__; 355 gz->error = i; 356 return ENOEXEC; 357 } 358 if (gz->file_offset == 0) { 359 q = (u_char *) (uintptr_t) gz->virtual_offset; 360 copyout(&gz->a_out, q, sizeof gz->a_out); 361 } 362 } 363 } 364 /* Skip over zero-padded first PAGE if needed */ 365 if (gz->output < gz->file_offset && 366 gz->output + siz > gz->file_offset) { 367 i = min(siz, gz->file_offset - gz->output); 368 gz->output += i; 369 p += i; 370 siz -= i; 371 } 372 if (gz->output >= gz->file_offset && gz->output < gz->file_end) { 373 i = min(siz, gz->file_end - gz->output); 374 q = (u_char *) (uintptr_t) 375 (gz->virtual_offset + gz->output - gz->file_offset); 376 copyout(p, q, i); 377 gz->output += i; 378 p += i; 379 siz -= i; 380 } 381 gz->output += siz; 382 return 0; 383} 384 385 386/* 387 * Tell kern_execve.c about it, with a little help from the linker. 388 */ 389static struct execsw gzip_execsw = {exec_gzip_imgact, "gzip"}; 390EXEC_SET(execgzip, gzip_execsw); 391