pmc_mdep.h revision 184802
1131087Smarcel/*- 2131087Smarcel * Copyright (c) 2003-2005,2008 Joseph Koshy 3131087Smarcel * Copyright (c) 2007 The FreeBSD Foundation 4131087Smarcel * All rights reserved. 5131087Smarcel * 6131087Smarcel * Portions of this software were developed by A. Joseph Koshy under 7131087Smarcel * sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation and Google, Inc. 8131087Smarcel * 9131087Smarcel * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 10131087Smarcel * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 11131087Smarcel * are met: 12131087Smarcel * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 13131087Smarcel * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 14131087Smarcel * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 15131087Smarcel * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 16131087Smarcel * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 17131087Smarcel * 18131087Smarcel * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 19131087Smarcel * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 20131087Smarcel * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 21131087Smarcel * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 22131087Smarcel * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 23131087Smarcel * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 24131087Smarcel * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 25131087Smarcel * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 26131087Smarcel * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 27131087Smarcel * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 28131087Smarcel * SUCH DAMAGE. 29131087Smarcel * 30131087Smarcel * $FreeBSD: head/sys/i386/include/pmc_mdep.h 184802 2008-11-09 17:37:54Z jkoshy $ 31131087Smarcel */ 32131087Smarcel 33131087Smarcel#ifndef _MACHINE_PMC_MDEP_H 34131087Smarcel#define _MACHINE_PMC_MDEP_H 1 35131087Smarcel 36131087Smarcel#ifdef _KERNEL 37131087Smarcelstruct pmc_mdep; 38131087Smarcel#endif 39131087Smarcel 40131087Smarcel/* 41131087Smarcel * On the i386 platform we support the following PMCs. 42131087Smarcel * 43131087Smarcel * TSC The timestamp counter 44131087Smarcel * K7 AMD Athlon XP/MP and other 32 bit processors. 45131087Smarcel * K8 AMD Athlon64 and Opteron PMCs in 32 bit mode. 46131087Smarcel * PIV Intel P4/HTT and P4/EMT64 47131087Smarcel * PPRO Intel Pentium Pro, Pentium-II, Pentium-III, Celeron and 48131087Smarcel * Pentium-M processors 49131087Smarcel * PENTIUM Intel Pentium MMX. 50131087Smarcel * IAP Intel Core/Core2/Atom programmable PMCs. 51131087Smarcel * IAF Intel fixed-function PMCs. 52131087Smarcel */ 53131087Smarcel 54131087Smarcel#include <dev/hwpmc/hwpmc_amd.h> /* K7 and K8 */ 55131087Smarcel#include <dev/hwpmc/hwpmc_piv.h> 56131087Smarcel#include <dev/hwpmc/hwpmc_ppro.h> 57131087Smarcel#include <dev/hwpmc/hwpmc_pentium.h> 58131087Smarcel#include <dev/hwpmc/hwpmc_tsc.h> 59131087Smarcel 60131087Smarcel/* 61131087Smarcel * Intel processors implementing V2 and later of the Intel performance 62131087Smarcel * measurement architecture have PMCs of the following classes: TSC, 63131087Smarcel * IAF and IAP. 64131087Smarcel */ 65131087Smarcel#define PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_TSC 0 66131087Smarcel#define PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K7 1 67131087Smarcel#define PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K8 1 68131087Smarcel#define PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_P4 1 69131087Smarcel#define PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_P5 1 70131087Smarcel#define PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_P6 1 71131087Smarcel#define PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_IAF 1 72131087Smarcel#define PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_IAP 2 73131087Smarcel 74131087Smarcel/* 75131087Smarcel * Architecture specific extensions to <sys/pmc.h> structures. 76131087Smarcel */ 77131087Smarcel 78131087Smarcelunion pmc_md_op_pmcallocate { 79131087Smarcel struct pmc_md_amd_op_pmcallocate pm_amd; 80131087Smarcel struct pmc_md_ppro_op_pmcallocate pm_ppro; 81131087Smarcel struct pmc_md_pentium_op_pmcallocate pm_pentium; 82131087Smarcel struct pmc_md_p4_op_pmcallocate pm_p4; 83131087Smarcel uint64_t __pad[4]; 84131087Smarcel}; 85131087Smarcel 86131087Smarcel/* Logging */ 87131087Smarcel#define PMCLOG_READADDR PMCLOG_READ32 88131087Smarcel#define PMCLOG_EMITADDR PMCLOG_EMIT32 89131087Smarcel 90131087Smarcel#ifdef _KERNEL 91131087Smarcel 92131087Smarcel/* MD extension for 'struct pmc' */ 93131087Smarcelunion pmc_md_pmc { 94131087Smarcel struct pmc_md_amd_pmc pm_amd; 95131087Smarcel struct pmc_md_ppro_pmc pm_ppro; 96131087Smarcel struct pmc_md_pentium_pmc pm_pentium; 97131087Smarcel struct pmc_md_p4_pmc pm_p4; 98131087Smarcel}; 99131087Smarcel 100131087Smarcelstruct pmc; 101131087Smarcelstruct pmc_mdep; 102131087Smarcel 103131087Smarcel#define PMC_TRAPFRAME_TO_PC(TF) ((TF)->tf_eip) 104131087Smarcel#define PMC_TRAPFRAME_TO_FP(TF) ((TF)->tf_ebp) 105131087Smarcel 106131087Smarcel/* 107131087Smarcel * The layout of the stack frame on entry into the NMI handler depends on 108131087Smarcel * whether a privilege level change (and consequent stack switch) was 109131087Smarcel * required for entry. 110131087Smarcel * 111131087Smarcel * When processing an interrupt when in user mode, the processor switches 112131087Smarcel * stacks, and saves the user mode stack pointer on the kernel stack. The 113131087Smarcel * user mode stack pointer is then available to the interrupt handler 114131087Smarcel * at frame->tf_esp. 115131087Smarcel * 116131087Smarcel * When processing an interrupt while in kernel mode, the processor 117131087Smarcel * continues to use the existing (kernel) stack. Therefore we determine 118131087Smarcel * the stack pointer for the interrupted kernel procedure by adding an 119131087Smarcel * offset to the current frame pointer. 120131087Smarcel */ 121131087Smarcel 122131087Smarcel#define PMC_TRAPFRAME_TO_USER_SP(TF) ((TF)->tf_esp) 123131087Smarcel#define PMC_TRAPFRAME_TO_KERNEL_SP(TF) ((uintptr_t) &((TF)->tf_esp)) 124131087Smarcel 125131087Smarcel#define PMC_IN_KERNEL_STACK(S,START,END) \ 126131087Smarcel ((S) >= (START) && (S) < (END)) 127131087Smarcel#define PMC_IN_KERNEL(va) (((va) >= USRSTACK) && \ 128131087Smarcel ((va) < VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS)) 129131087Smarcel 130131087Smarcel#define PMC_IN_USERSPACE(va) ((va) <= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS) 131131087Smarcel 132131087Smarcel#define PMC_IN_TRAP_HANDLER(PC) \ 133131087Smarcel ((PC) >= (uintptr_t) start_exceptions && \ 134131087Smarcel (PC) < (uintptr_t) end_exceptions) 135131087Smarcel 136131087Smarcel#define PMC_AT_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE_PUSH_BP(I) \ 137131087Smarcel (((I) & 0x00ffffff) == 0xe58955) /* pushl %ebp; movl %esp,%ebp */ 138131087Smarcel#define PMC_AT_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE_MOV_SP_BP(I) \ 139131087Smarcel (((I) & 0x0000ffff) == 0xe589) /* movl %esp,%ebp */ 140131087Smarcel#define PMC_AT_FUNCTION_EPILOGUE_RET(I) \ 141131087Smarcel (((I) & 0xFF) == 0xC3) /* ret */ 142131087Smarcel 143131087Smarcel/* 144131087Smarcel * Prototypes 145131087Smarcel */ 146131087Smarcel 147131087Smarcelvoid start_exceptions(void), end_exceptions(void); 148131087Smarcelvoid pmc_x86_lapic_enable_pmc_interrupt(void); 149131087Smarcel 150131087Smarcelstruct pmc_mdep *pmc_amd_initialize(void); 151131087Smarcelvoid pmc_amd_finalize(struct pmc_mdep *_md); 152131087Smarcelstruct pmc_mdep *pmc_intel_initialize(void); 153131087Smarcelvoid pmc_intel_finalize(struct pmc_mdep *_md); 154131087Smarcel 155131087Smarcel#endif /* _KERNEL */ 156131087Smarcel#endif /* _MACHINE_PMC_MDEP_H */ 157131087Smarcel