1/*-
2 * Copyright 1996 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
3 *
4 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
5 * its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
6 * granted, provided that both the above copyright notice and this
7 * permission notice appear in all copies, that both the above
8 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all
9 * supporting documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used
10 * in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
11 * software without specific, written prior permission.  M.I.T. makes
12 * no representations about the suitability of this software for any
13 * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied
14 * warranty.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY M.I.T. ``AS IS''.  M.I.T. DISCLAIMS
17 * ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
18 * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT
20 * SHALL M.I.T. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
23 * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
24 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
25 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
26 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28 *
29 * $FreeBSD$
30 */
31
32/*
33 * Interface to performance-monitoring counters for Intel Pentium and
34 * Pentium Pro CPUs.
35 */
36
37#ifndef	_MACHINE_PERFMON_H_
38#define	_MACHINE_PERFMON_H_
39
40#ifndef _KERNEL
41#include <sys/types.h>
42#endif
43#include <sys/ioccom.h>
44
45#define	NPMC	2
46
47#define	PMIOSETUP	_IOW('5', 1, struct pmc)
48#define	PMIOGET		_IOWR('5', 7, struct pmc)
49#define	PMIOSTART	_IOW('5', 2, int)
50#define	PMIOSTOP	_IOW('5', 3, int)
51#define PMIOREAD	_IOWR('5', 4, struct pmc_data)
52#define	PMIORESET	_IOW('5', 5, int)
53#define	PMIOTSTAMP	_IOR('5', 6, struct pmc_tstamp)
54
55struct pmc {
56	int pmc_num;
57	union {
58		struct {
59			unsigned char pmcus_event;
60			unsigned char pmcus_unit;
61			unsigned char pmcus_flags;
62			unsigned char pmcus_mask;
63		} pmcu_s;
64		unsigned int pmcu_val;
65	} pmc_pmcu;
66};
67
68#define	PMC_ALL		(-1)
69
70#define	pmc_event	pmc_pmcu.pmcu_s.pmcus_event
71#define	pmc_unit	pmc_pmcu.pmcu_s.pmcus_unit
72#define	pmc_flags	pmc_pmcu.pmcu_s.pmcus_flags
73#define	pmc_mask	pmc_pmcu.pmcu_s.pmcus_mask
74#define	pmc_val		pmc_pmcu.pmcu_val
75
76#define	PMCF_USR	0x01	/* count events in user mode */
77#define	PMCF_OS		0x02	/* count events in kernel mode */
78#define	PMCF_E		0x04	/* use edge-detection mode */
79#define	PMCF_PC		0x08	/* PMx output pin control */
80#define	PMCF_INT	0x10	/* APIC interrupt enable (do not use) */
81#define	PMCF_EN		0x40	/* enable counters */
82#define	PMCF_INV	0x80	/* invert counter mask comparison */
83
84#define	PMCF_SYS_FLAGS	(PMCF_INT | PMCF_EN) /* user cannot set */
85
86struct pmc_data {
87	int pmcd_num;
88	quad_t pmcd_value;
89};
90
91struct pmc_tstamp {
92	int pmct_rate;
93	quad_t pmct_value;
94};
95
96#ifndef _KERNEL
97
98#define	_PATH_PERFMON	"/dev/perfmon"
99
100#else
101
102/*
103 * Intra-kernel interface to performance monitoring counters
104 */
105void	perfmon_init(void);
106int	perfmon_avail(void);
107int	perfmon_setup(int, unsigned int);
108int	perfmon_get(int, unsigned int *);
109int	perfmon_fini(int);
110int	perfmon_start(int);
111int	perfmon_stop(int);
112int	perfmon_read(int, quad_t *);
113int	perfmon_reset(int);
114
115#endif /* _KERNEL */
116
117/*
118 * Pentium Pro performance counters, from Appendix B.
119 */
120/* Data Cache Unit */
121#define	PMC6_DATA_MEM_REFS	0x43
122#define	PMC6_DCU_LINES_IN	0x45
123#define	PMC6_DCU_M_LINES_IN	0x46
124#define	PMC6_DCU_M_LINES_OUT	0x47
125#define	PMC6_DCU_MISS_OUTSTANDING 0x48
126
127/* Instruction Fetch Unit */
128#define	PMC6_IFU_IFETCH		0x80
129#define	PMC6_IFU_IFETCH_MISS	0x81
130#define	PMC6_ITLB_MISS		0x85
131#define	PMC6_IFU_MEM_STALL	0x86
132#define	PMC6_ILD_STALL		0x87
133
134/* L2 Cache */
135#define	PMC6_L2_IFETCH		0x28 /* MESI */
136#define	PMC6_L2_LD		0x29 /* MESI */
137#define	PMC6_L2_ST		0x2a /* MESI */
138#define	PMC6_L2_LINES_IN	0x24
139#define	PMC6_L2_LINES_OUT	0x26
140#define	PMC6_L2_M_LINES_INM	0x25
141#define	PMC6_L2_M_LINES_OUTM	0x27
142#define	PMC6_L2_RQSTS		0x2e /* MESI */
143#define	PMC6_L2_ADS		0x21
144#define	PMC6_L2_DBUS_BUSY	0x22
145#define	PMC6_L2_DBUS_BUSY_RD	0x23
146
147/* External Bus Logic */
148#define	PMC6_BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS	0x62
149#define	PMC6_BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS	0x63
150#define	PMC6_BUS_REQ_OUTSTANDING 0x60
151#define	PMC6_BUS_TRAN_BRD	0x65
152#define	PMC6_BUS_TRAN_RFO	0x66
153#define	PMC6_BUS_TRAN_WB	0x67
154#define	PMC6_BUS_TRAN_IFETCH	0x68
155#define	PMC6_BUS_TRAN_INVAL	0x69
156#define	PMC6_BUS_TRAN_PWR	0x6a
157#define	PMC6_BUS_TRAN_P		0x6b
158#define	PMC6_BUS_TRAN_IO	0x6c
159#define	PMC6_BUS_TRAN_DEF	0x6d
160#define	PMC6_BUS_TRAN_BURST	0x6e
161#define	PMC6_BUS_TRAN_ANY	0x70
162#define	PMC6_BUS_TRAN_MEM	0x6f
163#define	PMC6_BUS_DATA_RCV	0x64
164#define	PMC6_BUS_BNR_DRV	0x61
165#define	PMC6_BUS_HIT_DRV	0x7a
166#define	PMC6_BUS_HITM_DRV	0x7b
167#define	PMC6_BUS_SNOOP_STALL	0x7e
168
169/* Floating Point Unit */
170#define	PMC6_FLOPS		0xc1 /* counter 0 only */
171#define	PMC6_FP_COMP_OPS_EXE	0x10 /* counter 0 only */
172#define	PMC6_FP_ASSIST		0x11 /* counter 1 only */
173#define	PMC6_MUL		0x12 /* counter 1 only */
174#define	PMC6_DIV		0x13 /* counter 1 only */
175#define	PMC6_CYCLES_DIV_BUSY	0x14 /* counter 0 only */
176
177/* Memory Ordering */
178#define	PMC6_LD_BLOCKS		0x03
179#define	PMC6_SB_DRAINS		0x04
180#define	PMC6_MISALIGN_MEM_REF	0x05
181
182/* Instruction Decoding and Retirement */
183#define	PMC6_INST_RETIRED	0xc0
184#define	PMC6_UOPS_RETIRED	0xc2
185#define	PMC6_INST_DECODER	0xd0 /* (sic) */
186
187/* Interrupts */
188#define	PMC6_HW_INT_RX		0xc8
189#define	PMC6_CYCLES_INT_MASKED	0xc6
190#define	PMC6_CYCLES_INT_PENDING_AND_MASKED 0xc7
191
192/* Branches */
193#define	PMC6_BR_INST_RETIRED	0xc4
194#define	PMC6_BR_MISS_PRED_RETIRED 0xc5
195#define	PMC6_BR_TAKEN_RETIRED	0xc9
196#define	PMC6_BR_MISS_PRED_TAKEN_RET 0xca
197#define	PMC6_BR_INST_DECODED	0xe0
198#define	PMC6_BTB_MISSES		0xe2
199#define	PMC6_BR_BOGUS		0xe4
200#define	PMC6_BACLEARS		0xe6
201
202/* Stalls */
203#define	PMC6_RESOURCE_STALLS	0xa2
204#define	PMC6_PARTIAL_RAT_STALLS	0xd2
205
206/* Segment Register Loads */
207#define	PMC6_SEGMENT_REG_LOADS	0x06
208
209/* Clocks */
210#define	PMC6_CPU_CLK_UNHALTED	0x79
211
212/*
213 * Pentium Performance Counters
214 * This list comes from the Harvard people, not Intel.
215 */
216#define	PMC5_DATA_READ		0
217#define	PMC5_DATA_WRITE		1
218#define	PMC5_DATA_TLB_MISS	2
219#define	PMC5_DATA_READ_MISS	3
220#define	PMC5_DATA_WRITE_MISS	4
221#define	PMC5_WRITE_M_E		5
222#define	PMC5_DATA_LINES_WBACK	6
223#define	PMC5_DATA_CACHE_SNOOP	7
224#define	PMC5_DATA_CACHE_SNOOP_HIT 8
225#define	PMC5_MEM_ACCESS_BOTH	9
226#define	PMC5_BANK_CONFLICTS	10
227#define	PMC5_MISALIGNED_DATA	11
228#define	PMC5_INST_READ		12
229#define	PMC5_INST_TLB_MISS	13
230#define	PMC5_INST_CACHE_MISS	14
231#define	PMC5_SEGMENT_REG_LOAD	15
232#define	PMC5_BRANCHES		18
233#define	PMC5_BTB_HITS		19
234#define	PMC5_BRANCH_TAKEN	20
235#define	PMC5_PIPELINE_FLUSH	21
236#define	PMC5_INST_EXECUTED	22
237#define PMC5_INST_EXECUTED_V	23
238#define	PMC5_BUS_UTILIZATION	24
239#define	PMC5_WRITE_BACKUP_STALL	25
240#define	PMC5_DATA_READ_STALL	26
241#define	PMC5_WRITE_E_M_STALL	27
242#define	PMC5_LOCKED_BUS		28
243#define	PMC5_IO_CYCLE		29
244#define	PMC5_NONCACHE_MEMORY	30
245#define	PMC5_ADDR_GEN_INTERLOCK	31
246#define	PMC5_FLOPS		34
247#define	PMC5_BP0_MATCH		35
248#define	PMC5_BP1_MATCH		36
249#define	PMC5_BP2_MATCH		37
250#define	PMC5_BP3_MATCH		38
251#define	PMC5_HW_INTR		39
252#define	PMC5_DATA_RW		40
253#define	PMC5_DATA_RW_MISS	41
254
255#endif /* !_MACHINE_PERFMON_H_ */
256