if_ural.c revision 192502
1/*	$FreeBSD: head/sys/dev/usb/wlan/if_ural.c 192502 2009-05-21 01:48:42Z thompsa $	*/
2
3/*-
4 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006
5 *	Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>
6 *
7 * Copyright (c) 2006, 2008
8 *	Hans Petter Selasky <hselasky@FreeBSD.org>
9 *
10 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
11 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
12 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
13 *
14 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
15 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
16 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
17 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
18 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
19 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
20 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
21 */
22
23#include <sys/cdefs.h>
24__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/dev/usb/wlan/if_ural.c 192502 2009-05-21 01:48:42Z thompsa $");
25
26/*-
27 * Ralink Technology RT2500USB chipset driver
28 * http://www.ralinktech.com/
29 */
30
31#include <sys/param.h>
32#include <sys/sockio.h>
33#include <sys/sysctl.h>
34#include <sys/lock.h>
35#include <sys/mutex.h>
36#include <sys/mbuf.h>
37#include <sys/kernel.h>
38#include <sys/socket.h>
39#include <sys/systm.h>
40#include <sys/malloc.h>
41#include <sys/module.h>
42#include <sys/bus.h>
43#include <sys/endian.h>
44#include <sys/kdb.h>
45
46#include <machine/bus.h>
47#include <machine/resource.h>
48#include <sys/rman.h>
49
50#include <net/bpf.h>
51#include <net/if.h>
52#include <net/if_arp.h>
53#include <net/ethernet.h>
54#include <net/if_dl.h>
55#include <net/if_media.h>
56#include <net/if_types.h>
57
58#ifdef INET
59#include <netinet/in.h>
60#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
61#include <netinet/in_var.h>
62#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
63#include <netinet/ip.h>
64#endif
65
66#include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
67#include <net80211/ieee80211_regdomain.h>
68#include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
69#include <net80211/ieee80211_amrr.h>
70
71#define	USB_DEBUG_VAR ural_debug
72
73#include <dev/usb/usb.h>
74#include <dev/usb/usb_error.h>
75#include <dev/usb/usb_core.h>
76#include <dev/usb/usb_lookup.h>
77#include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
78#include <dev/usb/usb_request.h>
79#include <dev/usb/usb_busdma.h>
80#include <dev/usb/usb_util.h>
81#include "usbdevs.h"
82
83
84#include <dev/usb/wlan/if_uralreg.h>
85#include <dev/usb/wlan/if_uralvar.h>
86
87#if USB_DEBUG
88static int ural_debug = 0;
89
90SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, ural, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "USB ural");
91SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_ural, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &ural_debug, 0,
92    "Debug level");
93#endif
94
95#define URAL_RSSI(rssi)					\
96	((rssi) > (RAL_NOISE_FLOOR + RAL_RSSI_CORR) ?	\
97	 ((rssi) - (RAL_NOISE_FLOOR + RAL_RSSI_CORR)) : 0)
98
99/* various supported device vendors/products */
100static const struct usb2_device_id ural_devs[] = {
101	{ USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_ASUS, USB_PRODUCT_ASUS_WL167G) },
102	{ USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_ASUS, USB_PRODUCT_RALINK_RT2570) },
103	{ USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_BELKIN, USB_PRODUCT_BELKIN_F5D7050) },
104	{ USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_BELKIN, USB_PRODUCT_BELKIN_F5D7051) },
105	{ USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_CISCOLINKSYS, USB_PRODUCT_CISCOLINKSYS_HU200TS) },
106	{ USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_CISCOLINKSYS, USB_PRODUCT_CISCOLINKSYS_WUSB54G) },
107	{ USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_CISCOLINKSYS, USB_PRODUCT_CISCOLINKSYS_WUSB54GP) },
108	{ USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_CONCEPTRONIC2, USB_PRODUCT_CONCEPTRONIC2_C54RU) },
109	{ USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_DLINK, USB_PRODUCT_DLINK_DWLG122) },
110	{ USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_GIGABYTE, USB_PRODUCT_GIGABYTE_GN54G) },
111	{ USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_GIGABYTE, USB_PRODUCT_GIGABYTE_GNWBKG) },
112	{ USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_GUILLEMOT, USB_PRODUCT_GUILLEMOT_HWGUSB254) },
113	{ USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_MELCO, USB_PRODUCT_MELCO_KG54) },
114	{ USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_MELCO, USB_PRODUCT_MELCO_KG54AI) },
115	{ USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_MELCO, USB_PRODUCT_MELCO_KG54YB) },
116	{ USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_MELCO, USB_PRODUCT_MELCO_NINWIFI) },
117	{ USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_MSI, USB_PRODUCT_MSI_RT2570) },
118	{ USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_MSI, USB_PRODUCT_MSI_RT2570_2) },
119	{ USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_MSI, USB_PRODUCT_MSI_RT2570_3) },
120	{ USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_NOVATECH, USB_PRODUCT_NOVATECH_NV902) },
121	{ USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_RALINK, USB_PRODUCT_RALINK_RT2570) },
122	{ USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_RALINK, USB_PRODUCT_RALINK_RT2570_2) },
123	{ USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_RALINK, USB_PRODUCT_RALINK_RT2570_3) },
124	{ USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_SIEMENS2, USB_PRODUCT_SIEMENS2_WL54G) },
125	{ USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_SMC, USB_PRODUCT_SMC_2862WG) },
126	{ USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_SPHAIRON, USB_PRODUCT_SPHAIRON_UB801R) },
127	{ USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_SURECOM, USB_PRODUCT_SURECOM_RT2570) },
128	{ USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_VTECH, USB_PRODUCT_VTECH_RT2570) },
129	{ USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_ZINWELL, USB_PRODUCT_ZINWELL_RT2570) },
130};
131
132static usb2_callback_t ural_bulk_read_callback;
133static usb2_callback_t ural_bulk_write_callback;
134
135static usb2_error_t	ural_do_request(struct ural_softc *sc,
136			    struct usb2_device_request *req, void *data);
137static struct ieee80211vap *ural_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *,
138			    const char name[IFNAMSIZ], int unit, int opmode,
139			    int flags, const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
140			    const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
141static void		ural_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *);
142static void		ural_tx_free(struct ural_tx_data *, int);
143static void		ural_setup_tx_list(struct ural_softc *);
144static void		ural_unsetup_tx_list(struct ural_softc *);
145static int		ural_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *,
146			    enum ieee80211_state, int);
147static void		ural_setup_tx_desc(struct ural_softc *,
148			    struct ural_tx_desc *, uint32_t, int, int);
149static int		ural_tx_bcn(struct ural_softc *, struct mbuf *,
150			    struct ieee80211_node *);
151static int		ural_tx_mgt(struct ural_softc *, struct mbuf *,
152			    struct ieee80211_node *);
153static int		ural_tx_data(struct ural_softc *, struct mbuf *,
154			    struct ieee80211_node *);
155static void		ural_start(struct ifnet *);
156static int		ural_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
157static void		ural_set_testmode(struct ural_softc *);
158static void		ural_eeprom_read(struct ural_softc *, uint16_t, void *,
159			    int);
160static uint16_t		ural_read(struct ural_softc *, uint16_t);
161static void		ural_read_multi(struct ural_softc *, uint16_t, void *,
162			    int);
163static void		ural_write(struct ural_softc *, uint16_t, uint16_t);
164static void		ural_write_multi(struct ural_softc *, uint16_t, void *,
165			    int) __unused;
166static void		ural_bbp_write(struct ural_softc *, uint8_t, uint8_t);
167static uint8_t		ural_bbp_read(struct ural_softc *, uint8_t);
168static void		ural_rf_write(struct ural_softc *, uint8_t, uint32_t);
169static struct ieee80211_node *ural_node_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *,
170			    const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
171static void		ural_newassoc(struct ieee80211_node *, int);
172static void		ural_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *);
173static void		ural_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *);
174static void		ural_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *);
175static void		ural_set_chan(struct ural_softc *,
176			    struct ieee80211_channel *);
177static void		ural_disable_rf_tune(struct ural_softc *);
178static void		ural_enable_tsf_sync(struct ural_softc *);
179static void 		ural_enable_tsf(struct ural_softc *);
180static void		ural_update_slot(struct ifnet *);
181static void		ural_set_txpreamble(struct ural_softc *);
182static void		ural_set_basicrates(struct ural_softc *,
183			    const struct ieee80211_channel *);
184static void		ural_set_bssid(struct ural_softc *, const uint8_t *);
185static void		ural_set_macaddr(struct ural_softc *, uint8_t *);
186static void		ural_update_promisc(struct ifnet *);
187static void		ural_setpromisc(struct ural_softc *);
188static const char	*ural_get_rf(int);
189static void		ural_read_eeprom(struct ural_softc *);
190static int		ural_bbp_init(struct ural_softc *);
191static void		ural_set_txantenna(struct ural_softc *, int);
192static void		ural_set_rxantenna(struct ural_softc *, int);
193static void		ural_init_locked(struct ural_softc *);
194static void		ural_init(void *);
195static void		ural_stop(struct ural_softc *);
196static int		ural_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
197			    const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
198static void		ural_amrr_start(struct ural_softc *,
199			    struct ieee80211_node *);
200static void		ural_amrr_timeout(void *);
201static void		ural_amrr_task(void *, int);
202static int		ural_pause(struct ural_softc *sc, int timeout);
203
204/*
205 * Default values for MAC registers; values taken from the reference driver.
206 */
207static const struct {
208	uint16_t	reg;
209	uint16_t	val;
210} ural_def_mac[] = {
211	{ RAL_TXRX_CSR5,  0x8c8d },
212	{ RAL_TXRX_CSR6,  0x8b8a },
213	{ RAL_TXRX_CSR7,  0x8687 },
214	{ RAL_TXRX_CSR8,  0x0085 },
215	{ RAL_MAC_CSR13,  0x1111 },
216	{ RAL_MAC_CSR14,  0x1e11 },
217	{ RAL_TXRX_CSR21, 0xe78f },
218	{ RAL_MAC_CSR9,   0xff1d },
219	{ RAL_MAC_CSR11,  0x0002 },
220	{ RAL_MAC_CSR22,  0x0053 },
221	{ RAL_MAC_CSR15,  0x0000 },
222	{ RAL_MAC_CSR8,   RAL_FRAME_SIZE },
223	{ RAL_TXRX_CSR19, 0x0000 },
224	{ RAL_TXRX_CSR18, 0x005a },
225	{ RAL_PHY_CSR2,   0x0000 },
226	{ RAL_TXRX_CSR0,  0x1ec0 },
227	{ RAL_PHY_CSR4,   0x000f }
228};
229
230/*
231 * Default values for BBP registers; values taken from the reference driver.
232 */
233static const struct {
234	uint8_t	reg;
235	uint8_t	val;
236} ural_def_bbp[] = {
237	{  3, 0x02 },
238	{  4, 0x19 },
239	{ 14, 0x1c },
240	{ 15, 0x30 },
241	{ 16, 0xac },
242	{ 17, 0x48 },
243	{ 18, 0x18 },
244	{ 19, 0xff },
245	{ 20, 0x1e },
246	{ 21, 0x08 },
247	{ 22, 0x08 },
248	{ 23, 0x08 },
249	{ 24, 0x80 },
250	{ 25, 0x50 },
251	{ 26, 0x08 },
252	{ 27, 0x23 },
253	{ 30, 0x10 },
254	{ 31, 0x2b },
255	{ 32, 0xb9 },
256	{ 34, 0x12 },
257	{ 35, 0x50 },
258	{ 39, 0xc4 },
259	{ 40, 0x02 },
260	{ 41, 0x60 },
261	{ 53, 0x10 },
262	{ 54, 0x18 },
263	{ 56, 0x08 },
264	{ 57, 0x10 },
265	{ 58, 0x08 },
266	{ 61, 0x60 },
267	{ 62, 0x10 },
268	{ 75, 0xff }
269};
270
271/*
272 * Default values for RF register R2 indexed by channel numbers.
273 */
274static const uint32_t ural_rf2522_r2[] = {
275	0x307f6, 0x307fb, 0x30800, 0x30805, 0x3080a, 0x3080f, 0x30814,
276	0x30819, 0x3081e, 0x30823, 0x30828, 0x3082d, 0x30832, 0x3083e
277};
278
279static const uint32_t ural_rf2523_r2[] = {
280	0x00327, 0x00328, 0x00329, 0x0032a, 0x0032b, 0x0032c, 0x0032d,
281	0x0032e, 0x0032f, 0x00340, 0x00341, 0x00342, 0x00343, 0x00346
282};
283
284static const uint32_t ural_rf2524_r2[] = {
285	0x00327, 0x00328, 0x00329, 0x0032a, 0x0032b, 0x0032c, 0x0032d,
286	0x0032e, 0x0032f, 0x00340, 0x00341, 0x00342, 0x00343, 0x00346
287};
288
289static const uint32_t ural_rf2525_r2[] = {
290	0x20327, 0x20328, 0x20329, 0x2032a, 0x2032b, 0x2032c, 0x2032d,
291	0x2032e, 0x2032f, 0x20340, 0x20341, 0x20342, 0x20343, 0x20346
292};
293
294static const uint32_t ural_rf2525_hi_r2[] = {
295	0x2032f, 0x20340, 0x20341, 0x20342, 0x20343, 0x20344, 0x20345,
296	0x20346, 0x20347, 0x20348, 0x20349, 0x2034a, 0x2034b, 0x2034e
297};
298
299static const uint32_t ural_rf2525e_r2[] = {
300	0x2044d, 0x2044e, 0x2044f, 0x20460, 0x20461, 0x20462, 0x20463,
301	0x20464, 0x20465, 0x20466, 0x20467, 0x20468, 0x20469, 0x2046b
302};
303
304static const uint32_t ural_rf2526_hi_r2[] = {
305	0x0022a, 0x0022b, 0x0022b, 0x0022c, 0x0022c, 0x0022d, 0x0022d,
306	0x0022e, 0x0022e, 0x0022f, 0x0022d, 0x00240, 0x00240, 0x00241
307};
308
309static const uint32_t ural_rf2526_r2[] = {
310	0x00226, 0x00227, 0x00227, 0x00228, 0x00228, 0x00229, 0x00229,
311	0x0022a, 0x0022a, 0x0022b, 0x0022b, 0x0022c, 0x0022c, 0x0022d
312};
313
314/*
315 * For dual-band RF, RF registers R1 and R4 also depend on channel number;
316 * values taken from the reference driver.
317 */
318static const struct {
319	uint8_t		chan;
320	uint32_t	r1;
321	uint32_t	r2;
322	uint32_t	r4;
323} ural_rf5222[] = {
324	{   1, 0x08808, 0x0044d, 0x00282 },
325	{   2, 0x08808, 0x0044e, 0x00282 },
326	{   3, 0x08808, 0x0044f, 0x00282 },
327	{   4, 0x08808, 0x00460, 0x00282 },
328	{   5, 0x08808, 0x00461, 0x00282 },
329	{   6, 0x08808, 0x00462, 0x00282 },
330	{   7, 0x08808, 0x00463, 0x00282 },
331	{   8, 0x08808, 0x00464, 0x00282 },
332	{   9, 0x08808, 0x00465, 0x00282 },
333	{  10, 0x08808, 0x00466, 0x00282 },
334	{  11, 0x08808, 0x00467, 0x00282 },
335	{  12, 0x08808, 0x00468, 0x00282 },
336	{  13, 0x08808, 0x00469, 0x00282 },
337	{  14, 0x08808, 0x0046b, 0x00286 },
338
339	{  36, 0x08804, 0x06225, 0x00287 },
340	{  40, 0x08804, 0x06226, 0x00287 },
341	{  44, 0x08804, 0x06227, 0x00287 },
342	{  48, 0x08804, 0x06228, 0x00287 },
343	{  52, 0x08804, 0x06229, 0x00287 },
344	{  56, 0x08804, 0x0622a, 0x00287 },
345	{  60, 0x08804, 0x0622b, 0x00287 },
346	{  64, 0x08804, 0x0622c, 0x00287 },
347
348	{ 100, 0x08804, 0x02200, 0x00283 },
349	{ 104, 0x08804, 0x02201, 0x00283 },
350	{ 108, 0x08804, 0x02202, 0x00283 },
351	{ 112, 0x08804, 0x02203, 0x00283 },
352	{ 116, 0x08804, 0x02204, 0x00283 },
353	{ 120, 0x08804, 0x02205, 0x00283 },
354	{ 124, 0x08804, 0x02206, 0x00283 },
355	{ 128, 0x08804, 0x02207, 0x00283 },
356	{ 132, 0x08804, 0x02208, 0x00283 },
357	{ 136, 0x08804, 0x02209, 0x00283 },
358	{ 140, 0x08804, 0x0220a, 0x00283 },
359
360	{ 149, 0x08808, 0x02429, 0x00281 },
361	{ 153, 0x08808, 0x0242b, 0x00281 },
362	{ 157, 0x08808, 0x0242d, 0x00281 },
363	{ 161, 0x08808, 0x0242f, 0x00281 }
364};
365
366static const struct usb2_config ural_config[URAL_N_TRANSFER] = {
367	[URAL_BULK_WR] = {
368		.type = UE_BULK,
369		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
370		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
371		.bufsize = (RAL_FRAME_SIZE + RAL_TX_DESC_SIZE + 4),
372		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.force_short_xfer = 1,},
373		.callback = ural_bulk_write_callback,
374		.timeout = 5000,	/* ms */
375	},
376	[URAL_BULK_RD] = {
377		.type = UE_BULK,
378		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
379		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
380		.bufsize = (RAL_FRAME_SIZE + RAL_RX_DESC_SIZE),
381		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
382		.callback = ural_bulk_read_callback,
383	},
384};
385
386static device_probe_t ural_match;
387static device_attach_t ural_attach;
388static device_detach_t ural_detach;
389
390static device_method_t ural_methods[] = {
391	/* Device interface */
392	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		ural_match),
393	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	ural_attach),
394	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	ural_detach),
395
396	{ 0, 0 }
397};
398
399static driver_t ural_driver = {
400	.name = "ural",
401	.methods = ural_methods,
402	.size = sizeof(struct ural_softc),
403};
404
405static devclass_t ural_devclass;
406
407DRIVER_MODULE(ural, uhub, ural_driver, ural_devclass, NULL, 0);
408MODULE_DEPEND(ural, usb, 1, 1, 1);
409MODULE_DEPEND(ural, wlan, 1, 1, 1);
410MODULE_DEPEND(ural, wlan_amrr, 1, 1, 1);
411
412static int
413ural_match(device_t self)
414{
415	struct usb2_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(self);
416
417	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
418		return (ENXIO);
419	if (uaa->info.bConfigIndex != 0)
420		return (ENXIO);
421	if (uaa->info.bIfaceIndex != RAL_IFACE_INDEX)
422		return (ENXIO);
423
424	return (usb2_lookup_id_by_uaa(ural_devs, sizeof(ural_devs), uaa));
425}
426
427static int
428ural_attach(device_t self)
429{
430	struct usb2_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(self);
431	struct ural_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
432	struct ifnet *ifp;
433	struct ieee80211com *ic;
434	uint8_t iface_index, bands;
435	int error;
436
437	device_set_usb2_desc(self);
438	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
439	sc->sc_dev = self;
440
441	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(self),
442	    MTX_NETWORK_LOCK, MTX_DEF);
443
444	iface_index = RAL_IFACE_INDEX;
445	error = usb2_transfer_setup(uaa->device,
446	    &iface_index, sc->sc_xfer, ural_config,
447	    URAL_N_TRANSFER, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
448	if (error) {
449		device_printf(self, "could not allocate USB transfers, "
450		    "err=%s\n", usb2_errstr(error));
451		goto detach;
452	}
453
454	RAL_LOCK(sc);
455	/* retrieve RT2570 rev. no */
456	sc->asic_rev = ural_read(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR0);
457
458	/* retrieve MAC address and various other things from EEPROM */
459	ural_read_eeprom(sc);
460	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
461
462	device_printf(self, "MAC/BBP RT2570 (rev 0x%02x), RF %s\n",
463	    sc->asic_rev, ural_get_rf(sc->rf_rev));
464
465	ifp = sc->sc_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_IEEE80211);
466	if (ifp == NULL) {
467		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "can not if_alloc()\n");
468		goto detach;
469	}
470	ic = ifp->if_l2com;
471
472	ifp->if_softc = sc;
473	if_initname(ifp, "ural", device_get_unit(sc->sc_dev));
474	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
475	ifp->if_init = ural_init;
476	ifp->if_ioctl = ural_ioctl;
477	ifp->if_start = ural_start;
478	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, IFQ_MAXLEN);
479	ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
480	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
481
482	ic->ic_ifp = ifp;
483	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_OFDM; /* not only, but not used */
484
485	/* set device capabilities */
486	ic->ic_caps =
487	      IEEE80211_C_STA		/* station mode supported */
488	    | IEEE80211_C_IBSS		/* IBSS mode supported */
489	    | IEEE80211_C_MONITOR	/* monitor mode supported */
490	    | IEEE80211_C_HOSTAP	/* HostAp mode supported */
491	    | IEEE80211_C_TXPMGT	/* tx power management */
492	    | IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE	/* short preamble supported */
493	    | IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT	/* short slot time supported */
494	    | IEEE80211_C_BGSCAN	/* bg scanning supported */
495	    | IEEE80211_C_WPA		/* 802.11i */
496	    ;
497
498	bands = 0;
499	setbit(&bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
500	setbit(&bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
501	if (sc->rf_rev == RAL_RF_5222)
502		setbit(&bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11A);
503	ieee80211_init_channels(ic, NULL, &bands);
504
505	ieee80211_ifattach(ic, sc->sc_bssid);
506	ic->ic_update_promisc = ural_update_promisc;
507	ic->ic_newassoc = ural_newassoc;
508	ic->ic_raw_xmit = ural_raw_xmit;
509	ic->ic_node_alloc = ural_node_alloc;
510	ic->ic_scan_start = ural_scan_start;
511	ic->ic_scan_end = ural_scan_end;
512	ic->ic_set_channel = ural_set_channel;
513
514	ic->ic_vap_create = ural_vap_create;
515	ic->ic_vap_delete = ural_vap_delete;
516
517	ieee80211_radiotap_attach(ic,
518	    &sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr, sizeof(sc->sc_txtap),
519		RAL_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT,
520	    &sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr, sizeof(sc->sc_rxtap),
521		RAL_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
522
523	if (bootverbose)
524		ieee80211_announce(ic);
525
526	return (0);
527
528detach:
529	ural_detach(self);
530	return (ENXIO);			/* failure */
531}
532
533static int
534ural_detach(device_t self)
535{
536	struct ural_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
537	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
538	struct ieee80211com *ic;
539
540	/* stop all USB transfers */
541	usb2_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, URAL_N_TRANSFER);
542
543	/* free TX list, if any */
544	RAL_LOCK(sc);
545	ural_unsetup_tx_list(sc);
546	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
547
548	if (ifp) {
549		ic = ifp->if_l2com;
550		ieee80211_ifdetach(ic);
551		if_free(ifp);
552	}
553	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
554
555	return (0);
556}
557
558static usb2_error_t
559ural_do_request(struct ural_softc *sc,
560    struct usb2_device_request *req, void *data)
561{
562	usb2_error_t err;
563	int ntries = 10;
564
565	while (ntries--) {
566		err = usb2_do_request_flags(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_mtx,
567		    req, data, 0, NULL, 250 /* ms */);
568		if (err == 0)
569			break;
570
571		DPRINTFN(1, "Control request failed, %s (retrying)\n",
572		    usb2_errstr(err));
573		if (ural_pause(sc, hz / 100))
574			break;
575	}
576	return (err);
577}
578
579static struct ieee80211vap *
580ural_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *ic,
581	const char name[IFNAMSIZ], int unit, int opmode, int flags,
582	const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
583	const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
584{
585	struct ural_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
586	struct ural_vap *uvp;
587	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
588
589	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ic->ic_vaps))		/* only one at a time */
590		return NULL;
591	uvp = (struct ural_vap *) malloc(sizeof(struct ural_vap),
592	    M_80211_VAP, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
593	if (uvp == NULL)
594		return NULL;
595	vap = &uvp->vap;
596	/* enable s/w bmiss handling for sta mode */
597	ieee80211_vap_setup(ic, vap, name, unit, opmode,
598	    flags | IEEE80211_CLONE_NOBEACONS, bssid, mac);
599
600	/* override state transition machine */
601	uvp->newstate = vap->iv_newstate;
602	vap->iv_newstate = ural_newstate;
603
604	usb2_callout_init_mtx(&uvp->amrr_ch, &sc->sc_mtx, 0);
605	TASK_INIT(&uvp->amrr_task, 0, ural_amrr_task, uvp);
606	ieee80211_amrr_init(&uvp->amrr, vap,
607	    IEEE80211_AMRR_MIN_SUCCESS_THRESHOLD,
608	    IEEE80211_AMRR_MAX_SUCCESS_THRESHOLD,
609	    1000 /* 1 sec */);
610
611	/* complete setup */
612	ieee80211_vap_attach(vap, ieee80211_media_change, ieee80211_media_status);
613	ic->ic_opmode = opmode;
614	return vap;
615}
616
617static void
618ural_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
619{
620	struct ural_vap *uvp = URAL_VAP(vap);
621	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
622
623	usb2_callout_drain(&uvp->amrr_ch);
624	ieee80211_draintask(ic, &uvp->amrr_task);
625	ieee80211_amrr_cleanup(&uvp->amrr);
626	ieee80211_vap_detach(vap);
627	free(uvp, M_80211_VAP);
628}
629
630static void
631ural_tx_free(struct ural_tx_data *data, int txerr)
632{
633	struct ural_softc *sc = data->sc;
634
635	if (data->m != NULL) {
636		if (data->m->m_flags & M_TXCB)
637			ieee80211_process_callback(data->ni, data->m,
638			    txerr ? ETIMEDOUT : 0);
639		m_freem(data->m);
640		data->m = NULL;
641
642		ieee80211_free_node(data->ni);
643		data->ni = NULL;
644	}
645	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_free, data, next);
646	sc->tx_nfree++;
647}
648
649static void
650ural_setup_tx_list(struct ural_softc *sc)
651{
652	struct ural_tx_data *data;
653	int i;
654
655	sc->tx_nfree = 0;
656	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->tx_q);
657	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->tx_free);
658
659	for (i = 0; i < RAL_TX_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
660		data = &sc->tx_data[i];
661
662		data->sc = sc;
663		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_free, data, next);
664		sc->tx_nfree++;
665	}
666}
667
668static void
669ural_unsetup_tx_list(struct ural_softc *sc)
670{
671	struct ural_tx_data *data;
672	int i;
673
674	/* make sure any subsequent use of the queues will fail */
675	sc->tx_nfree = 0;
676	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->tx_q);
677	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->tx_free);
678
679	/* free up all node references and mbufs */
680	for (i = 0; i < RAL_TX_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
681		data = &sc->tx_data[i];
682
683		if (data->m != NULL) {
684			m_freem(data->m);
685			data->m = NULL;
686		}
687		if (data->ni != NULL) {
688			ieee80211_free_node(data->ni);
689			data->ni = NULL;
690		}
691	}
692}
693
694static int
695ural_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *vap, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
696{
697	struct ural_vap *uvp = URAL_VAP(vap);
698	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
699	struct ural_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
700	const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp;
701	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
702	struct mbuf *m;
703
704	DPRINTF("%s -> %s\n",
705		ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state],
706		ieee80211_state_name[nstate]);
707
708	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
709	RAL_LOCK(sc);
710	usb2_callout_stop(&uvp->amrr_ch);
711
712	switch (nstate) {
713	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
714		if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
715			/* abort TSF synchronization */
716			ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR19, 0);
717
718			/* force tx led to stop blinking */
719			ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR20, 0);
720		}
721		break;
722
723	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
724		ni = vap->iv_bss;
725
726		if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
727			ural_update_slot(ic->ic_ifp);
728			ural_set_txpreamble(sc);
729			ural_set_basicrates(sc, ic->ic_bsschan);
730			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(sc->sc_bssid, ni->ni_bssid);
731			ural_set_bssid(sc, sc->sc_bssid);
732		}
733
734		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
735		    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
736			m = ieee80211_beacon_alloc(ni, &uvp->bo);
737			if (m == NULL) {
738				device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
739				    "could not allocate beacon\n");
740				RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
741				IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
742				return (-1);
743			}
744			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
745			if (ural_tx_bcn(sc, m, ni) != 0) {
746				device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
747				    "could not send beacon\n");
748				RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
749				IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
750				return (-1);
751			}
752		}
753
754		/* make tx led blink on tx (controlled by ASIC) */
755		ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR20, 1);
756
757		if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR)
758			ural_enable_tsf_sync(sc);
759		else
760			ural_enable_tsf(sc);
761
762		/* enable automatic rate adaptation */
763		/* XXX should use ic_bsschan but not valid until after newstate call below */
764		tp = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan)];
765		if (tp->ucastrate == IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE)
766			ural_amrr_start(sc, ni);
767
768		break;
769
770	default:
771		break;
772	}
773	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
774	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
775	return (uvp->newstate(vap, nstate, arg));
776}
777
778
779static void
780ural_bulk_write_callback(struct usb2_xfer *xfer)
781{
782	struct ural_softc *sc = xfer->priv_sc;
783	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
784	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
785	struct ural_tx_data *data;
786	struct mbuf *m;
787	unsigned int len;
788
789	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
790	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
791		DPRINTFN(11, "transfer complete, %d bytes\n", xfer->actlen);
792
793		/* free resources */
794		data = xfer->priv_fifo;
795		ural_tx_free(data, 0);
796		xfer->priv_fifo = NULL;
797
798		ifp->if_opackets++;
799		ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
800
801		/* FALLTHROUGH */
802	case USB_ST_SETUP:
803tr_setup:
804		data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_q);
805		if (data) {
806			STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_q, next);
807			m = data->m;
808
809			if (m->m_pkthdr.len > (RAL_FRAME_SIZE + RAL_TX_DESC_SIZE)) {
810				DPRINTFN(0, "data overflow, %u bytes\n",
811				    m->m_pkthdr.len);
812				m->m_pkthdr.len = (RAL_FRAME_SIZE + RAL_TX_DESC_SIZE);
813			}
814			usb2_copy_in(xfer->frbuffers, 0, &data->desc,
815			    RAL_TX_DESC_SIZE);
816			usb2_m_copy_in(xfer->frbuffers, RAL_TX_DESC_SIZE, m, 0,
817			    m->m_pkthdr.len);
818
819			vap = data->ni->ni_vap;
820			if (ieee80211_radiotap_active_vap(vap)) {
821				struct ural_tx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_txtap;
822
823				tap->wt_flags = 0;
824				tap->wt_rate = data->rate;
825				tap->wt_antenna = sc->tx_ant;
826
827				ieee80211_radiotap_tx(vap, m);
828			}
829
830			/* xfer length needs to be a multiple of two! */
831			len = (RAL_TX_DESC_SIZE + m->m_pkthdr.len + 1) & ~1;
832			if ((len % 64) == 0)
833				len += 2;
834
835			DPRINTFN(11, "sending frame len=%u xferlen=%u\n",
836			    m->m_pkthdr.len, len);
837
838			xfer->frlengths[0] = len;
839			xfer->priv_fifo = data;
840
841			usb2_start_hardware(xfer);
842		}
843		break;
844
845	default:			/* Error */
846		DPRINTFN(11, "transfer error, %s\n",
847		    usb2_errstr(xfer->error));
848
849		ifp->if_oerrors++;
850		data = xfer->priv_fifo;
851		if (data != NULL) {
852			ural_tx_free(data, xfer->error);
853			xfer->priv_fifo = NULL;
854		}
855
856		if (xfer->error == USB_ERR_STALLED) {
857			/* try to clear stall first */
858			xfer->flags.stall_pipe = 1;
859			goto tr_setup;
860		}
861		if (xfer->error == USB_ERR_TIMEOUT)
862			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "device timeout\n");
863		break;
864	}
865}
866
867static void
868ural_bulk_read_callback(struct usb2_xfer *xfer)
869{
870	struct ural_softc *sc = xfer->priv_sc;
871	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
872	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
873	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
874	struct mbuf *m = NULL;
875	uint32_t flags;
876	int8_t rssi = 0, nf = 0;
877	unsigned int len;
878
879	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
880	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
881
882		DPRINTFN(15, "rx done, actlen=%d\n", xfer->actlen);
883
884		len = xfer->actlen;
885		if (len < RAL_RX_DESC_SIZE + IEEE80211_MIN_LEN) {
886			DPRINTF("%s: xfer too short %d\n",
887			    device_get_nameunit(sc->sc_dev), len);
888			ifp->if_ierrors++;
889			goto tr_setup;
890		}
891
892		len -= RAL_RX_DESC_SIZE;
893		/* rx descriptor is located at the end */
894		usb2_copy_out(xfer->frbuffers, len, &sc->sc_rx_desc,
895		    RAL_RX_DESC_SIZE);
896
897		rssi = URAL_RSSI(sc->sc_rx_desc.rssi);
898		nf = RAL_NOISE_FLOOR;
899		flags = le32toh(sc->sc_rx_desc.flags);
900		if (flags & (RAL_RX_PHY_ERROR | RAL_RX_CRC_ERROR)) {
901			/*
902		         * This should not happen since we did not
903		         * request to receive those frames when we
904		         * filled RAL_TXRX_CSR2:
905		         */
906			DPRINTFN(5, "PHY or CRC error\n");
907			ifp->if_ierrors++;
908			goto tr_setup;
909		}
910
911		m = m_getcl(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
912		if (m == NULL) {
913			DPRINTF("could not allocate mbuf\n");
914			ifp->if_ierrors++;
915			goto tr_setup;
916		}
917		usb2_copy_out(xfer->frbuffers, 0, mtod(m, uint8_t *), len);
918
919		/* finalize mbuf */
920		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
921		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = (flags >> 16) & 0xfff;
922
923		if (ieee80211_radiotap_active(ic)) {
924			struct ural_rx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_rxtap;
925
926			/* XXX set once */
927			tap->wr_flags = 0;
928			tap->wr_rate = ieee80211_plcp2rate(sc->sc_rx_desc.rate,
929			    (flags & RAL_RX_OFDM) ?
930			    IEEE80211_T_OFDM : IEEE80211_T_CCK);
931			tap->wr_antenna = sc->rx_ant;
932			tap->wr_antsignal = nf + rssi;
933			tap->wr_antnoise = nf;
934		}
935		/* Strip trailing 802.11 MAC FCS. */
936		m_adj(m, -IEEE80211_CRC_LEN);
937
938		/* FALLTHROUGH */
939	case USB_ST_SETUP:
940tr_setup:
941		xfer->frlengths[0] = xfer->max_data_length;
942		usb2_start_hardware(xfer);
943
944		/*
945		 * At the end of a USB callback it is always safe to unlock
946		 * the private mutex of a device! That is why we do the
947		 * "ieee80211_input" here, and not some lines up!
948		 */
949		if (m) {
950			RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
951			ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic,
952			    mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame_min *));
953			if (ni != NULL) {
954				(void) ieee80211_input(ni, m, rssi, nf);
955				ieee80211_free_node(ni);
956			} else
957				(void) ieee80211_input_all(ic, m, rssi, nf);
958			RAL_LOCK(sc);
959		}
960		return;
961
962	default:			/* Error */
963		if (xfer->error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
964			/* try to clear stall first */
965			xfer->flags.stall_pipe = 1;
966			goto tr_setup;
967		}
968		return;
969	}
970}
971
972static uint8_t
973ural_plcp_signal(int rate)
974{
975	switch (rate) {
976	/* OFDM rates (cf IEEE Std 802.11a-1999, pp. 14 Table 80) */
977	case 12:	return 0xb;
978	case 18:	return 0xf;
979	case 24:	return 0xa;
980	case 36:	return 0xe;
981	case 48:	return 0x9;
982	case 72:	return 0xd;
983	case 96:	return 0x8;
984	case 108:	return 0xc;
985
986	/* CCK rates (NB: not IEEE std, device-specific) */
987	case 2:		return 0x0;
988	case 4:		return 0x1;
989	case 11:	return 0x2;
990	case 22:	return 0x3;
991	}
992	return 0xff;		/* XXX unsupported/unknown rate */
993}
994
995static void
996ural_setup_tx_desc(struct ural_softc *sc, struct ural_tx_desc *desc,
997    uint32_t flags, int len, int rate)
998{
999	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1000	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1001	uint16_t plcp_length;
1002	int remainder;
1003
1004	desc->flags = htole32(flags);
1005	desc->flags |= htole32(RAL_TX_NEWSEQ);
1006	desc->flags |= htole32(len << 16);
1007
1008	desc->wme = htole16(RAL_AIFSN(2) | RAL_LOGCWMIN(3) | RAL_LOGCWMAX(5));
1009	desc->wme |= htole16(RAL_IVOFFSET(sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame)));
1010
1011	/* setup PLCP fields */
1012	desc->plcp_signal  = ural_plcp_signal(rate);
1013	desc->plcp_service = 4;
1014
1015	len += IEEE80211_CRC_LEN;
1016	if (ieee80211_rate2phytype(ic->ic_rt, rate) == IEEE80211_T_OFDM) {
1017		desc->flags |= htole32(RAL_TX_OFDM);
1018
1019		plcp_length = len & 0xfff;
1020		desc->plcp_length_hi = plcp_length >> 6;
1021		desc->plcp_length_lo = plcp_length & 0x3f;
1022	} else {
1023		plcp_length = (16 * len + rate - 1) / rate;
1024		if (rate == 22) {
1025			remainder = (16 * len) % 22;
1026			if (remainder != 0 && remainder < 7)
1027				desc->plcp_service |= RAL_PLCP_LENGEXT;
1028		}
1029		desc->plcp_length_hi = plcp_length >> 8;
1030		desc->plcp_length_lo = plcp_length & 0xff;
1031
1032		if (rate != 2 && (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE))
1033			desc->plcp_signal |= 0x08;
1034	}
1035
1036	desc->iv = 0;
1037	desc->eiv = 0;
1038}
1039
1040#define RAL_TX_TIMEOUT	5000
1041
1042static int
1043ural_tx_bcn(struct ural_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1044{
1045	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1046	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1047	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1048	const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp;
1049	struct ural_tx_data *data;
1050
1051	if (sc->tx_nfree == 0) {
1052		ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1053		m_freem(m0);
1054		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1055		return EIO;
1056	}
1057	data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_free);
1058	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_free, next);
1059	sc->tx_nfree--;
1060	tp = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_bsschan)];
1061
1062	data->m = m0;
1063	data->ni = ni;
1064	data->rate = tp->mgmtrate;
1065
1066	ural_setup_tx_desc(sc, &data->desc,
1067	    RAL_TX_IFS_NEWBACKOFF | RAL_TX_TIMESTAMP, m0->m_pkthdr.len,
1068	    tp->mgmtrate);
1069
1070	DPRINTFN(10, "sending beacon frame len=%u rate=%u\n",
1071	    m0->m_pkthdr.len, tp->mgmtrate);
1072
1073	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_q, data, next);
1074	usb2_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_WR]);
1075
1076	return (0);
1077}
1078
1079static int
1080ural_tx_mgt(struct ural_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1081{
1082	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1083	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1084	const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp;
1085	struct ural_tx_data *data;
1086	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1087	struct ieee80211_key *k;
1088	uint32_t flags;
1089	uint16_t dur;
1090
1091	RAL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1092
1093	data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_free);
1094	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_free, next);
1095	sc->tx_nfree--;
1096
1097	tp = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan)];
1098
1099	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1100	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
1101		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ni, m0);
1102		if (k == NULL) {
1103			m_freem(m0);
1104			return ENOBUFS;
1105		}
1106		wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1107	}
1108
1109	data->m = m0;
1110	data->ni = ni;
1111	data->rate = tp->mgmtrate;
1112
1113	flags = 0;
1114	if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
1115		flags |= RAL_TX_ACK;
1116
1117		dur = ieee80211_ack_duration(ic->ic_rt, tp->mgmtrate,
1118		    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE);
1119		*(uint16_t *)wh->i_dur = htole16(dur);
1120
1121		/* tell hardware to add timestamp for probe responses */
1122		if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) ==
1123		    IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT &&
1124		    (wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) ==
1125		    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP)
1126			flags |= RAL_TX_TIMESTAMP;
1127	}
1128
1129	ural_setup_tx_desc(sc, &data->desc, flags, m0->m_pkthdr.len, tp->mgmtrate);
1130
1131	DPRINTFN(10, "sending mgt frame len=%u rate=%u\n",
1132	    m0->m_pkthdr.len, tp->mgmtrate);
1133
1134	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_q, data, next);
1135	usb2_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_WR]);
1136
1137	return 0;
1138}
1139
1140static int
1141ural_sendprot(struct ural_softc *sc,
1142    const struct mbuf *m, struct ieee80211_node *ni, int prot, int rate)
1143{
1144	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1145	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1146	struct ural_tx_data *data;
1147	struct mbuf *mprot;
1148	int protrate, ackrate, pktlen, flags, isshort;
1149	uint16_t dur;
1150
1151	KASSERT(prot == IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS || prot == IEEE80211_PROT_CTSONLY,
1152	    ("protection %d", prot));
1153
1154	wh = mtod(m, const struct ieee80211_frame *);
1155	pktlen = m->m_pkthdr.len + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN;
1156
1157	protrate = ieee80211_ctl_rate(ic->ic_rt, rate);
1158	ackrate = ieee80211_ack_rate(ic->ic_rt, rate);
1159
1160	isshort = (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE) != 0;
1161	dur = ieee80211_compute_duration(ic->ic_rt, pktlen, rate, isshort);
1162	    + ieee80211_ack_duration(ic->ic_rt, rate, isshort);
1163	flags = RAL_TX_RETRY(7);
1164	if (prot == IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS) {
1165		/* NB: CTS is the same size as an ACK */
1166		dur += ieee80211_ack_duration(ic->ic_rt, rate, isshort);
1167		flags |= RAL_TX_ACK;
1168		mprot = ieee80211_alloc_rts(ic, wh->i_addr1, wh->i_addr2, dur);
1169	} else {
1170		mprot = ieee80211_alloc_cts(ic, ni->ni_vap->iv_myaddr, dur);
1171	}
1172	if (mprot == NULL) {
1173		/* XXX stat + msg */
1174		return ENOBUFS;
1175	}
1176	data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_free);
1177	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_free, next);
1178	sc->tx_nfree--;
1179
1180	data->m = mprot;
1181	data->ni = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1182	data->rate = protrate;
1183	ural_setup_tx_desc(sc, &data->desc, flags, mprot->m_pkthdr.len, protrate);
1184
1185	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_q, data, next);
1186	usb2_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_WR]);
1187
1188	return 0;
1189}
1190
1191static int
1192ural_tx_raw(struct ural_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1193    const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
1194{
1195	struct ural_tx_data *data;
1196	uint32_t flags;
1197	int error;
1198	int rate;
1199
1200	RAL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1201	KASSERT(params != NULL, ("no raw xmit params"));
1202
1203	rate = params->ibp_rate0 & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
1204	/* XXX validate */
1205	if (rate == 0) {
1206		m_freem(m0);
1207		return EINVAL;
1208	}
1209	flags = 0;
1210	if ((params->ibp_flags & IEEE80211_BPF_NOACK) == 0)
1211		flags |= RAL_TX_ACK;
1212	if (params->ibp_flags & (IEEE80211_BPF_RTS|IEEE80211_BPF_CTS)) {
1213		error = ural_sendprot(sc, m0, ni,
1214		    params->ibp_flags & IEEE80211_BPF_RTS ?
1215			 IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS : IEEE80211_PROT_CTSONLY,
1216		    rate);
1217		if (error || sc->tx_nfree == 0) {
1218			m_freem(m0);
1219			return ENOBUFS;
1220		}
1221		flags |= RAL_TX_IFS_SIFS;
1222	}
1223
1224	data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_free);
1225	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_free, next);
1226	sc->tx_nfree--;
1227
1228	data->m = m0;
1229	data->ni = ni;
1230	data->rate = rate;
1231
1232	/* XXX need to setup descriptor ourself */
1233	ural_setup_tx_desc(sc, &data->desc, flags, m0->m_pkthdr.len, rate);
1234
1235	DPRINTFN(10, "sending raw frame len=%u rate=%u\n",
1236	    m0->m_pkthdr.len, rate);
1237
1238	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_q, data, next);
1239	usb2_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_WR]);
1240
1241	return 0;
1242}
1243
1244static int
1245ural_tx_data(struct ural_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1246{
1247	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1248	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1249	struct ural_tx_data *data;
1250	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1251	const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp;
1252	struct ieee80211_key *k;
1253	uint32_t flags = 0;
1254	uint16_t dur;
1255	int error, rate;
1256
1257	RAL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1258
1259	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1260
1261	tp = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ni->ni_chan)];
1262	if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1))
1263		rate = tp->mcastrate;
1264	else if (tp->ucastrate != IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE)
1265		rate = tp->ucastrate;
1266	else
1267		rate = ni->ni_txrate;
1268
1269	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
1270		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ni, m0);
1271		if (k == NULL) {
1272			m_freem(m0);
1273			return ENOBUFS;
1274		}
1275		/* packet header may have moved, reset our local pointer */
1276		wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1277	}
1278
1279	if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
1280		int prot = IEEE80211_PROT_NONE;
1281		if (m0->m_pkthdr.len + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN > vap->iv_rtsthreshold)
1282			prot = IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS;
1283		else if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT) &&
1284		    ieee80211_rate2phytype(ic->ic_rt, rate) == IEEE80211_T_OFDM)
1285			prot = ic->ic_protmode;
1286		if (prot != IEEE80211_PROT_NONE) {
1287			error = ural_sendprot(sc, m0, ni, prot, rate);
1288			if (error || sc->tx_nfree == 0) {
1289				m_freem(m0);
1290				return ENOBUFS;
1291			}
1292			flags |= RAL_TX_IFS_SIFS;
1293		}
1294	}
1295
1296	data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_free);
1297	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_free, next);
1298	sc->tx_nfree--;
1299
1300	data->m = m0;
1301	data->ni = ni;
1302	data->rate = rate;
1303
1304	if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
1305		flags |= RAL_TX_ACK;
1306		flags |= RAL_TX_RETRY(7);
1307
1308		dur = ieee80211_ack_duration(ic->ic_rt, rate,
1309		    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE);
1310		*(uint16_t *)wh->i_dur = htole16(dur);
1311	}
1312
1313	ural_setup_tx_desc(sc, &data->desc, flags, m0->m_pkthdr.len, rate);
1314
1315	DPRINTFN(10, "sending data frame len=%u rate=%u\n",
1316	    m0->m_pkthdr.len, rate);
1317
1318	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_q, data, next);
1319	usb2_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_WR]);
1320
1321	return 0;
1322}
1323
1324static void
1325ural_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
1326{
1327	struct ural_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1328	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1329	struct mbuf *m;
1330
1331	RAL_LOCK(sc);
1332	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0) {
1333		RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1334		return;
1335	}
1336	for (;;) {
1337		IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
1338		if (m == NULL)
1339			break;
1340		if (sc->tx_nfree < RAL_TX_MINFREE) {
1341			IFQ_DRV_PREPEND(&ifp->if_snd, m);
1342			ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1343			break;
1344		}
1345		ni = (struct ieee80211_node *) m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
1346		if (ural_tx_data(sc, m, ni) != 0) {
1347			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1348			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1349			break;
1350		}
1351	}
1352	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1353}
1354
1355static int
1356ural_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
1357{
1358	struct ural_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1359	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1360	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
1361	int error = 0, startall = 0;
1362
1363	switch (cmd) {
1364	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1365		RAL_LOCK(sc);
1366		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1367			if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0) {
1368				ural_init_locked(sc);
1369				startall = 1;
1370			} else
1371				ural_setpromisc(sc);
1372		} else {
1373			if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
1374				ural_stop(sc);
1375		}
1376		RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1377		if (startall)
1378			ieee80211_start_all(ic);
1379		break;
1380	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
1381	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
1382		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &ic->ic_media, cmd);
1383		break;
1384	default:
1385		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
1386		break;
1387	}
1388	return error;
1389}
1390
1391static void
1392ural_set_testmode(struct ural_softc *sc)
1393{
1394	struct usb2_device_request req;
1395	usb2_error_t error;
1396
1397	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1398	req.bRequest = RAL_VENDOR_REQUEST;
1399	USETW(req.wValue, 4);
1400	USETW(req.wIndex, 1);
1401	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
1402
1403	error = ural_do_request(sc, &req, NULL);
1404	if (error != 0) {
1405		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not set test mode: %s\n",
1406		    usb2_errstr(error));
1407	}
1408}
1409
1410static void
1411ural_eeprom_read(struct ural_softc *sc, uint16_t addr, void *buf, int len)
1412{
1413	struct usb2_device_request req;
1414	usb2_error_t error;
1415
1416	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1417	req.bRequest = RAL_READ_EEPROM;
1418	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1419	USETW(req.wIndex, addr);
1420	USETW(req.wLength, len);
1421
1422	error = ural_do_request(sc, &req, buf);
1423	if (error != 0) {
1424		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not read EEPROM: %s\n",
1425		    usb2_errstr(error));
1426	}
1427}
1428
1429static uint16_t
1430ural_read(struct ural_softc *sc, uint16_t reg)
1431{
1432	struct usb2_device_request req;
1433	usb2_error_t error;
1434	uint16_t val;
1435
1436	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1437	req.bRequest = RAL_READ_MAC;
1438	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1439	USETW(req.wIndex, reg);
1440	USETW(req.wLength, sizeof (uint16_t));
1441
1442	error = ural_do_request(sc, &req, &val);
1443	if (error != 0) {
1444		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not read MAC register: %s\n",
1445		    usb2_errstr(error));
1446		return 0;
1447	}
1448
1449	return le16toh(val);
1450}
1451
1452static void
1453ural_read_multi(struct ural_softc *sc, uint16_t reg, void *buf, int len)
1454{
1455	struct usb2_device_request req;
1456	usb2_error_t error;
1457
1458	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1459	req.bRequest = RAL_READ_MULTI_MAC;
1460	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1461	USETW(req.wIndex, reg);
1462	USETW(req.wLength, len);
1463
1464	error = ural_do_request(sc, &req, buf);
1465	if (error != 0) {
1466		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not read MAC register: %s\n",
1467		    usb2_errstr(error));
1468	}
1469}
1470
1471static void
1472ural_write(struct ural_softc *sc, uint16_t reg, uint16_t val)
1473{
1474	struct usb2_device_request req;
1475	usb2_error_t error;
1476
1477	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1478	req.bRequest = RAL_WRITE_MAC;
1479	USETW(req.wValue, val);
1480	USETW(req.wIndex, reg);
1481	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
1482
1483	error = ural_do_request(sc, &req, NULL);
1484	if (error != 0) {
1485		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not write MAC register: %s\n",
1486		    usb2_errstr(error));
1487	}
1488}
1489
1490static void
1491ural_write_multi(struct ural_softc *sc, uint16_t reg, void *buf, int len)
1492{
1493	struct usb2_device_request req;
1494	usb2_error_t error;
1495
1496	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1497	req.bRequest = RAL_WRITE_MULTI_MAC;
1498	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1499	USETW(req.wIndex, reg);
1500	USETW(req.wLength, len);
1501
1502	error = ural_do_request(sc, &req, buf);
1503	if (error != 0) {
1504		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not write MAC register: %s\n",
1505		    usb2_errstr(error));
1506	}
1507}
1508
1509static void
1510ural_bbp_write(struct ural_softc *sc, uint8_t reg, uint8_t val)
1511{
1512	uint16_t tmp;
1513	int ntries;
1514
1515	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1516		if (!(ural_read(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR8) & RAL_BBP_BUSY))
1517			break;
1518		if (ural_pause(sc, hz / 100))
1519			break;
1520	}
1521	if (ntries == 100) {
1522		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not write to BBP\n");
1523		return;
1524	}
1525
1526	tmp = reg << 8 | val;
1527	ural_write(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR7, tmp);
1528}
1529
1530static uint8_t
1531ural_bbp_read(struct ural_softc *sc, uint8_t reg)
1532{
1533	uint16_t val;
1534	int ntries;
1535
1536	val = RAL_BBP_WRITE | reg << 8;
1537	ural_write(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR7, val);
1538
1539	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1540		if (!(ural_read(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR8) & RAL_BBP_BUSY))
1541			break;
1542		if (ural_pause(sc, hz / 100))
1543			break;
1544	}
1545	if (ntries == 100) {
1546		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not read BBP\n");
1547		return 0;
1548	}
1549
1550	return ural_read(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR7) & 0xff;
1551}
1552
1553static void
1554ural_rf_write(struct ural_softc *sc, uint8_t reg, uint32_t val)
1555{
1556	uint32_t tmp;
1557	int ntries;
1558
1559	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1560		if (!(ural_read(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR10) & RAL_RF_LOBUSY))
1561			break;
1562		if (ural_pause(sc, hz / 100))
1563			break;
1564	}
1565	if (ntries == 100) {
1566		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not write to RF\n");
1567		return;
1568	}
1569
1570	tmp = RAL_RF_BUSY | RAL_RF_20BIT | (val & 0xfffff) << 2 | (reg & 0x3);
1571	ural_write(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR9,  tmp & 0xffff);
1572	ural_write(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR10, tmp >> 16);
1573
1574	/* remember last written value in sc */
1575	sc->rf_regs[reg] = val;
1576
1577	DPRINTFN(15, "RF R[%u] <- 0x%05x\n", reg & 0x3, val & 0xfffff);
1578}
1579
1580/* ARGUSED */
1581static struct ieee80211_node *
1582ural_node_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *vap __unused,
1583	const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN] __unused)
1584{
1585	struct ural_node *un;
1586
1587	un = malloc(sizeof(struct ural_node), M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1588	return un != NULL ? &un->ni : NULL;
1589}
1590
1591static void
1592ural_newassoc(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int isnew)
1593{
1594	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1595
1596	ieee80211_amrr_node_init(&URAL_VAP(vap)->amrr, &URAL_NODE(ni)->amn, ni);
1597}
1598
1599static void
1600ural_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1601{
1602	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1603	struct ural_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1604
1605	RAL_LOCK(sc);
1606	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR19, 0);
1607	ural_set_bssid(sc, ifp->if_broadcastaddr);
1608	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1609}
1610
1611static void
1612ural_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1613{
1614	struct ural_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
1615
1616	RAL_LOCK(sc);
1617	ural_enable_tsf_sync(sc);
1618	ural_set_bssid(sc, sc->sc_bssid);
1619	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1620
1621}
1622
1623static void
1624ural_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1625{
1626	struct ural_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
1627
1628	RAL_LOCK(sc);
1629	ural_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
1630	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1631}
1632
1633static void
1634ural_set_chan(struct ural_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
1635{
1636	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1637	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1638	uint8_t power, tmp;
1639	int i, chan;
1640
1641	chan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, c);
1642	if (chan == 0 || chan == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY)
1643		return;
1644
1645	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(c))
1646		power = min(sc->txpow[chan - 1], 31);
1647	else
1648		power = 31;
1649
1650	/* adjust txpower using ifconfig settings */
1651	power -= (100 - ic->ic_txpowlimit) / 8;
1652
1653	DPRINTFN(2, "setting channel to %u, txpower to %u\n", chan, power);
1654
1655	switch (sc->rf_rev) {
1656	case RAL_RF_2522:
1657		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, 0x00814);
1658		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf2522_r2[chan - 1]);
1659		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, power << 7 | 0x00040);
1660		break;
1661
1662	case RAL_RF_2523:
1663		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, 0x08804);
1664		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf2523_r2[chan - 1]);
1665		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, power << 7 | 0x38044);
1666		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF4, (chan == 14) ? 0x00280 : 0x00286);
1667		break;
1668
1669	case RAL_RF_2524:
1670		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, 0x0c808);
1671		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf2524_r2[chan - 1]);
1672		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, power << 7 | 0x00040);
1673		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF4, (chan == 14) ? 0x00280 : 0x00286);
1674		break;
1675
1676	case RAL_RF_2525:
1677		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, 0x08808);
1678		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf2525_hi_r2[chan - 1]);
1679		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, power << 7 | 0x18044);
1680		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF4, (chan == 14) ? 0x00280 : 0x00286);
1681
1682		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, 0x08808);
1683		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf2525_r2[chan - 1]);
1684		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, power << 7 | 0x18044);
1685		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF4, (chan == 14) ? 0x00280 : 0x00286);
1686		break;
1687
1688	case RAL_RF_2525E:
1689		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, 0x08808);
1690		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf2525e_r2[chan - 1]);
1691		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, power << 7 | 0x18044);
1692		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF4, (chan == 14) ? 0x00286 : 0x00282);
1693		break;
1694
1695	case RAL_RF_2526:
1696		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf2526_hi_r2[chan - 1]);
1697		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF4, (chan & 1) ? 0x00386 : 0x00381);
1698		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, 0x08804);
1699
1700		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf2526_r2[chan - 1]);
1701		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, power << 7 | 0x18044);
1702		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF4, (chan & 1) ? 0x00386 : 0x00381);
1703		break;
1704
1705	/* dual-band RF */
1706	case RAL_RF_5222:
1707		for (i = 0; ural_rf5222[i].chan != chan; i++);
1708
1709		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, ural_rf5222[i].r1);
1710		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf5222[i].r2);
1711		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, power << 7 | 0x00040);
1712		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF4, ural_rf5222[i].r4);
1713		break;
1714	}
1715
1716	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR &&
1717	    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) == 0) {
1718		/* set Japan filter bit for channel 14 */
1719		tmp = ural_bbp_read(sc, 70);
1720
1721		tmp &= ~RAL_JAPAN_FILTER;
1722		if (chan == 14)
1723			tmp |= RAL_JAPAN_FILTER;
1724
1725		ural_bbp_write(sc, 70, tmp);
1726
1727		/* clear CRC errors */
1728		ural_read(sc, RAL_STA_CSR0);
1729
1730		ural_pause(sc, hz / 100);
1731		ural_disable_rf_tune(sc);
1732	}
1733
1734	/* XXX doesn't belong here */
1735	/* update basic rate set */
1736	ural_set_basicrates(sc, c);
1737
1738	/* give the hardware some time to do the switchover */
1739	ural_pause(sc, hz / 100);
1740}
1741
1742/*
1743 * Disable RF auto-tuning.
1744 */
1745static void
1746ural_disable_rf_tune(struct ural_softc *sc)
1747{
1748	uint32_t tmp;
1749
1750	if (sc->rf_rev != RAL_RF_2523) {
1751		tmp = sc->rf_regs[RAL_RF1] & ~RAL_RF1_AUTOTUNE;
1752		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, tmp);
1753	}
1754
1755	tmp = sc->rf_regs[RAL_RF3] & ~RAL_RF3_AUTOTUNE;
1756	ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, tmp);
1757
1758	DPRINTFN(2, "disabling RF autotune\n");
1759}
1760
1761/*
1762 * Refer to IEEE Std 802.11-1999 pp. 123 for more information on TSF
1763 * synchronization.
1764 */
1765static void
1766ural_enable_tsf_sync(struct ural_softc *sc)
1767{
1768	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1769	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1770	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
1771	uint16_t logcwmin, preload, tmp;
1772
1773	/* first, disable TSF synchronization */
1774	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR19, 0);
1775
1776	tmp = (16 * vap->iv_bss->ni_intval) << 4;
1777	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR18, tmp);
1778
1779	logcwmin = (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) ? 2 : 0;
1780	preload = (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) ? 320 : 6;
1781	tmp = logcwmin << 12 | preload;
1782	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR20, tmp);
1783
1784	/* finally, enable TSF synchronization */
1785	tmp = RAL_ENABLE_TSF | RAL_ENABLE_TBCN;
1786	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
1787		tmp |= RAL_ENABLE_TSF_SYNC(1);
1788	else
1789		tmp |= RAL_ENABLE_TSF_SYNC(2) | RAL_ENABLE_BEACON_GENERATOR;
1790	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR19, tmp);
1791
1792	DPRINTF("enabling TSF synchronization\n");
1793}
1794
1795static void
1796ural_enable_tsf(struct ural_softc *sc)
1797{
1798	/* first, disable TSF synchronization */
1799	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR19, 0);
1800	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR19, RAL_ENABLE_TSF | RAL_ENABLE_TSF_SYNC(2));
1801}
1802
1803#define RAL_RXTX_TURNAROUND	5	/* us */
1804static void
1805ural_update_slot(struct ifnet *ifp)
1806{
1807	struct ural_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1808	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1809	uint16_t slottime, sifs, eifs;
1810
1811	slottime = (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT) ? 9 : 20;
1812
1813	/*
1814	 * These settings may sound a bit inconsistent but this is what the
1815	 * reference driver does.
1816	 */
1817	if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11B) {
1818		sifs = 16 - RAL_RXTX_TURNAROUND;
1819		eifs = 364;
1820	} else {
1821		sifs = 10 - RAL_RXTX_TURNAROUND;
1822		eifs = 64;
1823	}
1824
1825	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR10, slottime);
1826	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR11, sifs);
1827	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR12, eifs);
1828}
1829
1830static void
1831ural_set_txpreamble(struct ural_softc *sc)
1832{
1833	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1834	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1835	uint16_t tmp;
1836
1837	tmp = ural_read(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR10);
1838
1839	tmp &= ~RAL_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
1840	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE)
1841		tmp |= RAL_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
1842
1843	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR10, tmp);
1844}
1845
1846static void
1847ural_set_basicrates(struct ural_softc *sc, const struct ieee80211_channel *c)
1848{
1849	/* XXX wrong, take from rate set */
1850	/* update basic rate set */
1851	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c)) {
1852		/* 11a basic rates: 6, 12, 24Mbps */
1853		ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR11, 0x150);
1854	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(c)) {
1855		/* 11g basic rates: 1, 2, 5.5, 11, 6, 12, 24Mbps */
1856		ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR11, 0x15f);
1857	} else {
1858		/* 11b basic rates: 1, 2Mbps */
1859		ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR11, 0x3);
1860	}
1861}
1862
1863static void
1864ural_set_bssid(struct ural_softc *sc, const uint8_t *bssid)
1865{
1866	uint16_t tmp;
1867
1868	tmp = bssid[0] | bssid[1] << 8;
1869	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR5, tmp);
1870
1871	tmp = bssid[2] | bssid[3] << 8;
1872	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR6, tmp);
1873
1874	tmp = bssid[4] | bssid[5] << 8;
1875	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR7, tmp);
1876
1877	DPRINTF("setting BSSID to %6D\n", bssid, ":");
1878}
1879
1880static void
1881ural_set_macaddr(struct ural_softc *sc, uint8_t *addr)
1882{
1883	uint16_t tmp;
1884
1885	tmp = addr[0] | addr[1] << 8;
1886	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR2, tmp);
1887
1888	tmp = addr[2] | addr[3] << 8;
1889	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR3, tmp);
1890
1891	tmp = addr[4] | addr[5] << 8;
1892	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR4, tmp);
1893
1894	DPRINTF("setting MAC address to %6D\n", addr, ":");
1895}
1896
1897static void
1898ural_setpromisc(struct ural_softc *sc)
1899{
1900	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1901	uint32_t tmp;
1902
1903	tmp = ural_read(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR2);
1904
1905	tmp &= ~RAL_DROP_NOT_TO_ME;
1906	if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC))
1907		tmp |= RAL_DROP_NOT_TO_ME;
1908
1909	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR2, tmp);
1910
1911	DPRINTF("%s promiscuous mode\n", (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) ?
1912	    "entering" : "leaving");
1913}
1914
1915static void
1916ural_update_promisc(struct ifnet *ifp)
1917{
1918	struct ural_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1919
1920	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
1921		return;
1922
1923	RAL_LOCK(sc);
1924	ural_setpromisc(sc);
1925	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1926}
1927
1928static const char *
1929ural_get_rf(int rev)
1930{
1931	switch (rev) {
1932	case RAL_RF_2522:	return "RT2522";
1933	case RAL_RF_2523:	return "RT2523";
1934	case RAL_RF_2524:	return "RT2524";
1935	case RAL_RF_2525:	return "RT2525";
1936	case RAL_RF_2525E:	return "RT2525e";
1937	case RAL_RF_2526:	return "RT2526";
1938	case RAL_RF_5222:	return "RT5222";
1939	default:		return "unknown";
1940	}
1941}
1942
1943static void
1944ural_read_eeprom(struct ural_softc *sc)
1945{
1946	uint16_t val;
1947
1948	ural_eeprom_read(sc, RAL_EEPROM_CONFIG0, &val, 2);
1949	val = le16toh(val);
1950	sc->rf_rev =   (val >> 11) & 0x7;
1951	sc->hw_radio = (val >> 10) & 0x1;
1952	sc->led_mode = (val >> 6)  & 0x7;
1953	sc->rx_ant =   (val >> 4)  & 0x3;
1954	sc->tx_ant =   (val >> 2)  & 0x3;
1955	sc->nb_ant =   val & 0x3;
1956
1957	/* read MAC address */
1958	ural_eeprom_read(sc, RAL_EEPROM_ADDRESS, sc->sc_bssid, 6);
1959
1960	/* read default values for BBP registers */
1961	ural_eeprom_read(sc, RAL_EEPROM_BBP_BASE, sc->bbp_prom, 2 * 16);
1962
1963	/* read Tx power for all b/g channels */
1964	ural_eeprom_read(sc, RAL_EEPROM_TXPOWER, sc->txpow, 14);
1965}
1966
1967static int
1968ural_bbp_init(struct ural_softc *sc)
1969{
1970#define N(a)	(sizeof (a) / sizeof ((a)[0]))
1971	int i, ntries;
1972
1973	/* wait for BBP to be ready */
1974	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1975		if (ural_bbp_read(sc, RAL_BBP_VERSION) != 0)
1976			break;
1977		if (ural_pause(sc, hz / 100))
1978			break;
1979	}
1980	if (ntries == 100) {
1981		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for BBP\n");
1982		return EIO;
1983	}
1984
1985	/* initialize BBP registers to default values */
1986	for (i = 0; i < N(ural_def_bbp); i++)
1987		ural_bbp_write(sc, ural_def_bbp[i].reg, ural_def_bbp[i].val);
1988
1989#if 0
1990	/* initialize BBP registers to values stored in EEPROM */
1991	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1992		if (sc->bbp_prom[i].reg == 0xff)
1993			continue;
1994		ural_bbp_write(sc, sc->bbp_prom[i].reg, sc->bbp_prom[i].val);
1995	}
1996#endif
1997
1998	return 0;
1999#undef N
2000}
2001
2002static void
2003ural_set_txantenna(struct ural_softc *sc, int antenna)
2004{
2005	uint16_t tmp;
2006	uint8_t tx;
2007
2008	tx = ural_bbp_read(sc, RAL_BBP_TX) & ~RAL_BBP_ANTMASK;
2009	if (antenna == 1)
2010		tx |= RAL_BBP_ANTA;
2011	else if (antenna == 2)
2012		tx |= RAL_BBP_ANTB;
2013	else
2014		tx |= RAL_BBP_DIVERSITY;
2015
2016	/* need to force I/Q flip for RF 2525e, 2526 and 5222 */
2017	if (sc->rf_rev == RAL_RF_2525E || sc->rf_rev == RAL_RF_2526 ||
2018	    sc->rf_rev == RAL_RF_5222)
2019		tx |= RAL_BBP_FLIPIQ;
2020
2021	ural_bbp_write(sc, RAL_BBP_TX, tx);
2022
2023	/* update values in PHY_CSR5 and PHY_CSR6 */
2024	tmp = ural_read(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR5) & ~0x7;
2025	ural_write(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR5, tmp | (tx & 0x7));
2026
2027	tmp = ural_read(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR6) & ~0x7;
2028	ural_write(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR6, tmp | (tx & 0x7));
2029}
2030
2031static void
2032ural_set_rxantenna(struct ural_softc *sc, int antenna)
2033{
2034	uint8_t rx;
2035
2036	rx = ural_bbp_read(sc, RAL_BBP_RX) & ~RAL_BBP_ANTMASK;
2037	if (antenna == 1)
2038		rx |= RAL_BBP_ANTA;
2039	else if (antenna == 2)
2040		rx |= RAL_BBP_ANTB;
2041	else
2042		rx |= RAL_BBP_DIVERSITY;
2043
2044	/* need to force no I/Q flip for RF 2525e and 2526 */
2045	if (sc->rf_rev == RAL_RF_2525E || sc->rf_rev == RAL_RF_2526)
2046		rx &= ~RAL_BBP_FLIPIQ;
2047
2048	ural_bbp_write(sc, RAL_BBP_RX, rx);
2049}
2050
2051static void
2052ural_init_locked(struct ural_softc *sc)
2053{
2054#define N(a)	(sizeof (a) / sizeof ((a)[0]))
2055	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2056	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2057	uint16_t tmp;
2058	int i, ntries;
2059
2060	RAL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
2061
2062	ural_set_testmode(sc);
2063	ural_write(sc, 0x308, 0x00f0);	/* XXX magic */
2064
2065	ural_stop(sc);
2066
2067	/* initialize MAC registers to default values */
2068	for (i = 0; i < N(ural_def_mac); i++)
2069		ural_write(sc, ural_def_mac[i].reg, ural_def_mac[i].val);
2070
2071	/* wait for BBP and RF to wake up (this can take a long time!) */
2072	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
2073		tmp = ural_read(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR17);
2074		if ((tmp & (RAL_BBP_AWAKE | RAL_RF_AWAKE)) ==
2075		    (RAL_BBP_AWAKE | RAL_RF_AWAKE))
2076			break;
2077		if (ural_pause(sc, hz / 100))
2078			break;
2079	}
2080	if (ntries == 100) {
2081		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2082		    "timeout waiting for BBP/RF to wakeup\n");
2083		goto fail;
2084	}
2085
2086	/* we're ready! */
2087	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR1, RAL_HOST_READY);
2088
2089	/* set basic rate set (will be updated later) */
2090	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR11, 0x15f);
2091
2092	if (ural_bbp_init(sc) != 0)
2093		goto fail;
2094
2095	ural_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
2096
2097	/* clear statistic registers (STA_CSR0 to STA_CSR10) */
2098	ural_read_multi(sc, RAL_STA_CSR0, sc->sta, sizeof sc->sta);
2099
2100	ural_set_txantenna(sc, sc->tx_ant);
2101	ural_set_rxantenna(sc, sc->rx_ant);
2102
2103	ural_set_macaddr(sc, IF_LLADDR(ifp));
2104
2105	/*
2106	 * Allocate Tx and Rx xfer queues.
2107	 */
2108	ural_setup_tx_list(sc);
2109
2110	/* kick Rx */
2111	tmp = RAL_DROP_PHY | RAL_DROP_CRC;
2112	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
2113		tmp |= RAL_DROP_CTL | RAL_DROP_BAD_VERSION;
2114		if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
2115			tmp |= RAL_DROP_TODS;
2116		if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC))
2117			tmp |= RAL_DROP_NOT_TO_ME;
2118	}
2119	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR2, tmp);
2120
2121	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
2122	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
2123	usb2_transfer_set_stall(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_WR]);
2124	usb2_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_RD]);
2125	return;
2126
2127fail:	ural_stop(sc);
2128#undef N
2129}
2130
2131static void
2132ural_init(void *priv)
2133{
2134	struct ural_softc *sc = priv;
2135	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2136	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2137
2138	RAL_LOCK(sc);
2139	ural_init_locked(sc);
2140	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
2141
2142	if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
2143		ieee80211_start_all(ic);		/* start all vap's */
2144}
2145
2146static void
2147ural_stop(struct ural_softc *sc)
2148{
2149	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2150
2151	RAL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
2152
2153	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~(IFF_DRV_RUNNING | IFF_DRV_OACTIVE);
2154
2155	/*
2156	 * Drain all the transfers, if not already drained:
2157	 */
2158	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
2159	usb2_transfer_drain(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_WR]);
2160	usb2_transfer_drain(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_RD]);
2161	RAL_LOCK(sc);
2162
2163	ural_unsetup_tx_list(sc);
2164
2165	/* disable Rx */
2166	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR2, RAL_DISABLE_RX);
2167	/* reset ASIC and BBP (but won't reset MAC registers!) */
2168	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR1, RAL_RESET_ASIC | RAL_RESET_BBP);
2169	/* wait a little */
2170	ural_pause(sc, hz / 10);
2171	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR1, 0);
2172	/* wait a little */
2173	ural_pause(sc, hz / 10);
2174}
2175
2176static int
2177ural_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
2178	const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
2179{
2180	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2181	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
2182	struct ural_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2183
2184	RAL_LOCK(sc);
2185	/* prevent management frames from being sent if we're not ready */
2186	if (!(ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) {
2187		RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
2188		m_freem(m);
2189		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2190		return ENETDOWN;
2191	}
2192	if (sc->tx_nfree < RAL_TX_MINFREE) {
2193		ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
2194		RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
2195		m_freem(m);
2196		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2197		return EIO;
2198	}
2199
2200	ifp->if_opackets++;
2201
2202	if (params == NULL) {
2203		/*
2204		 * Legacy path; interpret frame contents to decide
2205		 * precisely how to send the frame.
2206		 */
2207		if (ural_tx_mgt(sc, m, ni) != 0)
2208			goto bad;
2209	} else {
2210		/*
2211		 * Caller supplied explicit parameters to use in
2212		 * sending the frame.
2213		 */
2214		if (ural_tx_raw(sc, m, ni, params) != 0)
2215			goto bad;
2216	}
2217	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
2218	return 0;
2219bad:
2220	ifp->if_oerrors++;
2221	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
2222	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2223	return EIO;		/* XXX */
2224}
2225
2226static void
2227ural_amrr_start(struct ural_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2228{
2229	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2230	struct ural_vap *uvp = URAL_VAP(vap);
2231
2232	/* clear statistic registers (STA_CSR0 to STA_CSR10) */
2233	ural_read_multi(sc, RAL_STA_CSR0, sc->sta, sizeof sc->sta);
2234
2235	ieee80211_amrr_node_init(&uvp->amrr, &URAL_NODE(ni)->amn, ni);
2236
2237	usb2_callout_reset(&uvp->amrr_ch, hz, ural_amrr_timeout, uvp);
2238}
2239
2240static void
2241ural_amrr_timeout(void *arg)
2242{
2243	struct ural_vap *uvp = arg;
2244	struct ieee80211vap *vap = &uvp->vap;
2245	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2246
2247	ieee80211_runtask(ic, &uvp->amrr_task);
2248}
2249
2250static void
2251ural_amrr_task(void *arg, int pending)
2252{
2253	struct ural_vap *uvp = arg;
2254	struct ieee80211vap *vap = &uvp->vap;
2255	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2256	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
2257	struct ural_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2258	struct ieee80211_node *ni = vap->iv_bss;
2259	int ok, fail;
2260
2261	RAL_LOCK(sc);
2262	/* read and clear statistic registers (STA_CSR0 to STA_CSR10) */
2263	ural_read_multi(sc, RAL_STA_CSR0, sc->sta, sizeof(sc->sta));
2264
2265	ok = sc->sta[7] +		/* TX ok w/o retry */
2266	     sc->sta[8];		/* TX ok w/ retry */
2267	fail = sc->sta[9];		/* TX retry-fail count */
2268
2269	ieee80211_amrr_tx_update(&URAL_NODE(ni)->amn,
2270	    ok+fail, ok, sc->sta[8] + fail);
2271	(void) ieee80211_amrr_choose(ni, &URAL_NODE(ni)->amn);
2272
2273	ifp->if_oerrors += fail;	/* count TX retry-fail as Tx errors */
2274
2275	usb2_callout_reset(&uvp->amrr_ch, hz, ural_amrr_timeout, uvp);
2276	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
2277}
2278
2279static int
2280ural_pause(struct ural_softc *sc, int timeout)
2281{
2282
2283	usb2_pause_mtx(&sc->sc_mtx, timeout);
2284	return (0);
2285}
2286