if_ural.c revision 209189
1/*	$FreeBSD: head/sys/dev/usb/wlan/if_ural.c 209189 2010-06-14 23:01:50Z jkim $	*/
2
3/*-
4 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006
5 *	Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>
6 *
7 * Copyright (c) 2006, 2008
8 *	Hans Petter Selasky <hselasky@FreeBSD.org>
9 *
10 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
11 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
12 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
13 *
14 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
15 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
16 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
17 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
18 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
19 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
20 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
21 */
22
23#include <sys/cdefs.h>
24__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/dev/usb/wlan/if_ural.c 209189 2010-06-14 23:01:50Z jkim $");
25
26/*-
27 * Ralink Technology RT2500USB chipset driver
28 * http://www.ralinktech.com/
29 */
30
31#include <sys/param.h>
32#include <sys/sockio.h>
33#include <sys/sysctl.h>
34#include <sys/lock.h>
35#include <sys/mutex.h>
36#include <sys/mbuf.h>
37#include <sys/kernel.h>
38#include <sys/socket.h>
39#include <sys/systm.h>
40#include <sys/malloc.h>
41#include <sys/module.h>
42#include <sys/bus.h>
43#include <sys/endian.h>
44#include <sys/kdb.h>
45
46#include <machine/bus.h>
47#include <machine/resource.h>
48#include <sys/rman.h>
49
50#include <net/bpf.h>
51#include <net/if.h>
52#include <net/if_arp.h>
53#include <net/ethernet.h>
54#include <net/if_dl.h>
55#include <net/if_media.h>
56#include <net/if_types.h>
57
58#ifdef INET
59#include <netinet/in.h>
60#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
61#include <netinet/in_var.h>
62#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
63#include <netinet/ip.h>
64#endif
65
66#include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
67#include <net80211/ieee80211_regdomain.h>
68#include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
69#include <net80211/ieee80211_ratectl.h>
70
71#include <dev/usb/usb.h>
72#include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
73#include "usbdevs.h"
74
75#define	USB_DEBUG_VAR ural_debug
76#include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
77
78#include <dev/usb/wlan/if_uralreg.h>
79#include <dev/usb/wlan/if_uralvar.h>
80
81#ifdef USB_DEBUG
82static int ural_debug = 0;
83
84SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, ural, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "USB ural");
85SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_ural, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &ural_debug, 0,
86    "Debug level");
87#endif
88
89#define URAL_RSSI(rssi)					\
90	((rssi) > (RAL_NOISE_FLOOR + RAL_RSSI_CORR) ?	\
91	 ((rssi) - (RAL_NOISE_FLOOR + RAL_RSSI_CORR)) : 0)
92
93/* various supported device vendors/products */
94static const struct usb_device_id ural_devs[] = {
95#define	URAL_DEV(v,p)  { USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_##v, USB_PRODUCT_##v##_##p) }
96	URAL_DEV(ASUS, WL167G),
97	URAL_DEV(ASUS, RT2570),
98	URAL_DEV(BELKIN, F5D7050),
99	URAL_DEV(BELKIN, F5D7051),
100	URAL_DEV(CISCOLINKSYS, HU200TS),
101	URAL_DEV(CISCOLINKSYS, WUSB54G),
102	URAL_DEV(CISCOLINKSYS, WUSB54GP),
103	URAL_DEV(CONCEPTRONIC2, C54RU),
104	URAL_DEV(DLINK, DWLG122),
105	URAL_DEV(GIGABYTE, GN54G),
106	URAL_DEV(GIGABYTE, GNWBKG),
107	URAL_DEV(GUILLEMOT, HWGUSB254),
108	URAL_DEV(MELCO, KG54),
109	URAL_DEV(MELCO, KG54AI),
110	URAL_DEV(MELCO, KG54YB),
111	URAL_DEV(MELCO, NINWIFI),
112	URAL_DEV(MSI, RT2570),
113	URAL_DEV(MSI, RT2570_2),
114	URAL_DEV(MSI, RT2570_3),
115	URAL_DEV(NOVATECH, NV902),
116	URAL_DEV(RALINK, RT2570),
117	URAL_DEV(RALINK, RT2570_2),
118	URAL_DEV(RALINK, RT2570_3),
119	URAL_DEV(SIEMENS2, WL54G),
120	URAL_DEV(SMC, 2862WG),
121	URAL_DEV(SPHAIRON, UB801R),
122	URAL_DEV(SURECOM, RT2570),
123	URAL_DEV(VTECH, RT2570),
124	URAL_DEV(ZINWELL, RT2570),
125#undef URAL_DEV
126};
127
128static usb_callback_t ural_bulk_read_callback;
129static usb_callback_t ural_bulk_write_callback;
130
131static usb_error_t	ural_do_request(struct ural_softc *sc,
132			    struct usb_device_request *req, void *data);
133static struct ieee80211vap *ural_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *,
134			    const char name[IFNAMSIZ], int unit, int opmode,
135			    int flags, const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
136			    const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
137static void		ural_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *);
138static void		ural_tx_free(struct ural_tx_data *, int);
139static void		ural_setup_tx_list(struct ural_softc *);
140static void		ural_unsetup_tx_list(struct ural_softc *);
141static int		ural_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *,
142			    enum ieee80211_state, int);
143static void		ural_setup_tx_desc(struct ural_softc *,
144			    struct ural_tx_desc *, uint32_t, int, int);
145static int		ural_tx_bcn(struct ural_softc *, struct mbuf *,
146			    struct ieee80211_node *);
147static int		ural_tx_mgt(struct ural_softc *, struct mbuf *,
148			    struct ieee80211_node *);
149static int		ural_tx_data(struct ural_softc *, struct mbuf *,
150			    struct ieee80211_node *);
151static void		ural_start(struct ifnet *);
152static int		ural_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
153static void		ural_set_testmode(struct ural_softc *);
154static void		ural_eeprom_read(struct ural_softc *, uint16_t, void *,
155			    int);
156static uint16_t		ural_read(struct ural_softc *, uint16_t);
157static void		ural_read_multi(struct ural_softc *, uint16_t, void *,
158			    int);
159static void		ural_write(struct ural_softc *, uint16_t, uint16_t);
160static void		ural_write_multi(struct ural_softc *, uint16_t, void *,
161			    int) __unused;
162static void		ural_bbp_write(struct ural_softc *, uint8_t, uint8_t);
163static uint8_t		ural_bbp_read(struct ural_softc *, uint8_t);
164static void		ural_rf_write(struct ural_softc *, uint8_t, uint32_t);
165static void		ural_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *);
166static void		ural_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *);
167static void		ural_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *);
168static void		ural_set_chan(struct ural_softc *,
169			    struct ieee80211_channel *);
170static void		ural_disable_rf_tune(struct ural_softc *);
171static void		ural_enable_tsf_sync(struct ural_softc *);
172static void 		ural_enable_tsf(struct ural_softc *);
173static void		ural_update_slot(struct ifnet *);
174static void		ural_set_txpreamble(struct ural_softc *);
175static void		ural_set_basicrates(struct ural_softc *,
176			    const struct ieee80211_channel *);
177static void		ural_set_bssid(struct ural_softc *, const uint8_t *);
178static void		ural_set_macaddr(struct ural_softc *, uint8_t *);
179static void		ural_update_promisc(struct ifnet *);
180static void		ural_setpromisc(struct ural_softc *);
181static const char	*ural_get_rf(int);
182static void		ural_read_eeprom(struct ural_softc *);
183static int		ural_bbp_init(struct ural_softc *);
184static void		ural_set_txantenna(struct ural_softc *, int);
185static void		ural_set_rxantenna(struct ural_softc *, int);
186static void		ural_init_locked(struct ural_softc *);
187static void		ural_init(void *);
188static void		ural_stop(struct ural_softc *);
189static int		ural_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
190			    const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
191static void		ural_ratectl_start(struct ural_softc *,
192			    struct ieee80211_node *);
193static void		ural_ratectl_timeout(void *);
194static void		ural_ratectl_task(void *, int);
195static int		ural_pause(struct ural_softc *sc, int timeout);
196
197/*
198 * Default values for MAC registers; values taken from the reference driver.
199 */
200static const struct {
201	uint16_t	reg;
202	uint16_t	val;
203} ural_def_mac[] = {
204	{ RAL_TXRX_CSR5,  0x8c8d },
205	{ RAL_TXRX_CSR6,  0x8b8a },
206	{ RAL_TXRX_CSR7,  0x8687 },
207	{ RAL_TXRX_CSR8,  0x0085 },
208	{ RAL_MAC_CSR13,  0x1111 },
209	{ RAL_MAC_CSR14,  0x1e11 },
210	{ RAL_TXRX_CSR21, 0xe78f },
211	{ RAL_MAC_CSR9,   0xff1d },
212	{ RAL_MAC_CSR11,  0x0002 },
213	{ RAL_MAC_CSR22,  0x0053 },
214	{ RAL_MAC_CSR15,  0x0000 },
215	{ RAL_MAC_CSR8,   RAL_FRAME_SIZE },
216	{ RAL_TXRX_CSR19, 0x0000 },
217	{ RAL_TXRX_CSR18, 0x005a },
218	{ RAL_PHY_CSR2,   0x0000 },
219	{ RAL_TXRX_CSR0,  0x1ec0 },
220	{ RAL_PHY_CSR4,   0x000f }
221};
222
223/*
224 * Default values for BBP registers; values taken from the reference driver.
225 */
226static const struct {
227	uint8_t	reg;
228	uint8_t	val;
229} ural_def_bbp[] = {
230	{  3, 0x02 },
231	{  4, 0x19 },
232	{ 14, 0x1c },
233	{ 15, 0x30 },
234	{ 16, 0xac },
235	{ 17, 0x48 },
236	{ 18, 0x18 },
237	{ 19, 0xff },
238	{ 20, 0x1e },
239	{ 21, 0x08 },
240	{ 22, 0x08 },
241	{ 23, 0x08 },
242	{ 24, 0x80 },
243	{ 25, 0x50 },
244	{ 26, 0x08 },
245	{ 27, 0x23 },
246	{ 30, 0x10 },
247	{ 31, 0x2b },
248	{ 32, 0xb9 },
249	{ 34, 0x12 },
250	{ 35, 0x50 },
251	{ 39, 0xc4 },
252	{ 40, 0x02 },
253	{ 41, 0x60 },
254	{ 53, 0x10 },
255	{ 54, 0x18 },
256	{ 56, 0x08 },
257	{ 57, 0x10 },
258	{ 58, 0x08 },
259	{ 61, 0x60 },
260	{ 62, 0x10 },
261	{ 75, 0xff }
262};
263
264/*
265 * Default values for RF register R2 indexed by channel numbers.
266 */
267static const uint32_t ural_rf2522_r2[] = {
268	0x307f6, 0x307fb, 0x30800, 0x30805, 0x3080a, 0x3080f, 0x30814,
269	0x30819, 0x3081e, 0x30823, 0x30828, 0x3082d, 0x30832, 0x3083e
270};
271
272static const uint32_t ural_rf2523_r2[] = {
273	0x00327, 0x00328, 0x00329, 0x0032a, 0x0032b, 0x0032c, 0x0032d,
274	0x0032e, 0x0032f, 0x00340, 0x00341, 0x00342, 0x00343, 0x00346
275};
276
277static const uint32_t ural_rf2524_r2[] = {
278	0x00327, 0x00328, 0x00329, 0x0032a, 0x0032b, 0x0032c, 0x0032d,
279	0x0032e, 0x0032f, 0x00340, 0x00341, 0x00342, 0x00343, 0x00346
280};
281
282static const uint32_t ural_rf2525_r2[] = {
283	0x20327, 0x20328, 0x20329, 0x2032a, 0x2032b, 0x2032c, 0x2032d,
284	0x2032e, 0x2032f, 0x20340, 0x20341, 0x20342, 0x20343, 0x20346
285};
286
287static const uint32_t ural_rf2525_hi_r2[] = {
288	0x2032f, 0x20340, 0x20341, 0x20342, 0x20343, 0x20344, 0x20345,
289	0x20346, 0x20347, 0x20348, 0x20349, 0x2034a, 0x2034b, 0x2034e
290};
291
292static const uint32_t ural_rf2525e_r2[] = {
293	0x2044d, 0x2044e, 0x2044f, 0x20460, 0x20461, 0x20462, 0x20463,
294	0x20464, 0x20465, 0x20466, 0x20467, 0x20468, 0x20469, 0x2046b
295};
296
297static const uint32_t ural_rf2526_hi_r2[] = {
298	0x0022a, 0x0022b, 0x0022b, 0x0022c, 0x0022c, 0x0022d, 0x0022d,
299	0x0022e, 0x0022e, 0x0022f, 0x0022d, 0x00240, 0x00240, 0x00241
300};
301
302static const uint32_t ural_rf2526_r2[] = {
303	0x00226, 0x00227, 0x00227, 0x00228, 0x00228, 0x00229, 0x00229,
304	0x0022a, 0x0022a, 0x0022b, 0x0022b, 0x0022c, 0x0022c, 0x0022d
305};
306
307/*
308 * For dual-band RF, RF registers R1 and R4 also depend on channel number;
309 * values taken from the reference driver.
310 */
311static const struct {
312	uint8_t		chan;
313	uint32_t	r1;
314	uint32_t	r2;
315	uint32_t	r4;
316} ural_rf5222[] = {
317	{   1, 0x08808, 0x0044d, 0x00282 },
318	{   2, 0x08808, 0x0044e, 0x00282 },
319	{   3, 0x08808, 0x0044f, 0x00282 },
320	{   4, 0x08808, 0x00460, 0x00282 },
321	{   5, 0x08808, 0x00461, 0x00282 },
322	{   6, 0x08808, 0x00462, 0x00282 },
323	{   7, 0x08808, 0x00463, 0x00282 },
324	{   8, 0x08808, 0x00464, 0x00282 },
325	{   9, 0x08808, 0x00465, 0x00282 },
326	{  10, 0x08808, 0x00466, 0x00282 },
327	{  11, 0x08808, 0x00467, 0x00282 },
328	{  12, 0x08808, 0x00468, 0x00282 },
329	{  13, 0x08808, 0x00469, 0x00282 },
330	{  14, 0x08808, 0x0046b, 0x00286 },
331
332	{  36, 0x08804, 0x06225, 0x00287 },
333	{  40, 0x08804, 0x06226, 0x00287 },
334	{  44, 0x08804, 0x06227, 0x00287 },
335	{  48, 0x08804, 0x06228, 0x00287 },
336	{  52, 0x08804, 0x06229, 0x00287 },
337	{  56, 0x08804, 0x0622a, 0x00287 },
338	{  60, 0x08804, 0x0622b, 0x00287 },
339	{  64, 0x08804, 0x0622c, 0x00287 },
340
341	{ 100, 0x08804, 0x02200, 0x00283 },
342	{ 104, 0x08804, 0x02201, 0x00283 },
343	{ 108, 0x08804, 0x02202, 0x00283 },
344	{ 112, 0x08804, 0x02203, 0x00283 },
345	{ 116, 0x08804, 0x02204, 0x00283 },
346	{ 120, 0x08804, 0x02205, 0x00283 },
347	{ 124, 0x08804, 0x02206, 0x00283 },
348	{ 128, 0x08804, 0x02207, 0x00283 },
349	{ 132, 0x08804, 0x02208, 0x00283 },
350	{ 136, 0x08804, 0x02209, 0x00283 },
351	{ 140, 0x08804, 0x0220a, 0x00283 },
352
353	{ 149, 0x08808, 0x02429, 0x00281 },
354	{ 153, 0x08808, 0x0242b, 0x00281 },
355	{ 157, 0x08808, 0x0242d, 0x00281 },
356	{ 161, 0x08808, 0x0242f, 0x00281 }
357};
358
359static const struct usb_config ural_config[URAL_N_TRANSFER] = {
360	[URAL_BULK_WR] = {
361		.type = UE_BULK,
362		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
363		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
364		.bufsize = (RAL_FRAME_SIZE + RAL_TX_DESC_SIZE + 4),
365		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.force_short_xfer = 1,},
366		.callback = ural_bulk_write_callback,
367		.timeout = 5000,	/* ms */
368	},
369	[URAL_BULK_RD] = {
370		.type = UE_BULK,
371		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
372		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
373		.bufsize = (RAL_FRAME_SIZE + RAL_RX_DESC_SIZE),
374		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
375		.callback = ural_bulk_read_callback,
376	},
377};
378
379static device_probe_t ural_match;
380static device_attach_t ural_attach;
381static device_detach_t ural_detach;
382
383static device_method_t ural_methods[] = {
384	/* Device interface */
385	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		ural_match),
386	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	ural_attach),
387	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	ural_detach),
388
389	{ 0, 0 }
390};
391
392static driver_t ural_driver = {
393	.name = "ural",
394	.methods = ural_methods,
395	.size = sizeof(struct ural_softc),
396};
397
398static devclass_t ural_devclass;
399
400DRIVER_MODULE(ural, uhub, ural_driver, ural_devclass, NULL, 0);
401MODULE_DEPEND(ural, usb, 1, 1, 1);
402MODULE_DEPEND(ural, wlan, 1, 1, 1);
403
404static int
405ural_match(device_t self)
406{
407	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(self);
408
409	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
410		return (ENXIO);
411	if (uaa->info.bConfigIndex != 0)
412		return (ENXIO);
413	if (uaa->info.bIfaceIndex != RAL_IFACE_INDEX)
414		return (ENXIO);
415
416	return (usbd_lookup_id_by_uaa(ural_devs, sizeof(ural_devs), uaa));
417}
418
419static int
420ural_attach(device_t self)
421{
422	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(self);
423	struct ural_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
424	struct ifnet *ifp;
425	struct ieee80211com *ic;
426	uint8_t iface_index, bands;
427	int error;
428
429	device_set_usb_desc(self);
430	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
431	sc->sc_dev = self;
432
433	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(self),
434	    MTX_NETWORK_LOCK, MTX_DEF);
435
436	iface_index = RAL_IFACE_INDEX;
437	error = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device,
438	    &iface_index, sc->sc_xfer, ural_config,
439	    URAL_N_TRANSFER, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
440	if (error) {
441		device_printf(self, "could not allocate USB transfers, "
442		    "err=%s\n", usbd_errstr(error));
443		goto detach;
444	}
445
446	RAL_LOCK(sc);
447	/* retrieve RT2570 rev. no */
448	sc->asic_rev = ural_read(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR0);
449
450	/* retrieve MAC address and various other things from EEPROM */
451	ural_read_eeprom(sc);
452	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
453
454	device_printf(self, "MAC/BBP RT2570 (rev 0x%02x), RF %s\n",
455	    sc->asic_rev, ural_get_rf(sc->rf_rev));
456
457	ifp = sc->sc_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_IEEE80211);
458	if (ifp == NULL) {
459		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "can not if_alloc()\n");
460		goto detach;
461	}
462	ic = ifp->if_l2com;
463
464	ifp->if_softc = sc;
465	if_initname(ifp, "ural", device_get_unit(sc->sc_dev));
466	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
467	ifp->if_init = ural_init;
468	ifp->if_ioctl = ural_ioctl;
469	ifp->if_start = ural_start;
470	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, ifqmaxlen);
471	ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
472	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
473
474	ic->ic_ifp = ifp;
475	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_OFDM; /* not only, but not used */
476
477	/* set device capabilities */
478	ic->ic_caps =
479	      IEEE80211_C_STA		/* station mode supported */
480	    | IEEE80211_C_IBSS		/* IBSS mode supported */
481	    | IEEE80211_C_MONITOR	/* monitor mode supported */
482	    | IEEE80211_C_HOSTAP	/* HostAp mode supported */
483	    | IEEE80211_C_TXPMGT	/* tx power management */
484	    | IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE	/* short preamble supported */
485	    | IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT	/* short slot time supported */
486	    | IEEE80211_C_BGSCAN	/* bg scanning supported */
487	    | IEEE80211_C_WPA		/* 802.11i */
488	    ;
489
490	bands = 0;
491	setbit(&bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
492	setbit(&bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
493	if (sc->rf_rev == RAL_RF_5222)
494		setbit(&bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11A);
495	ieee80211_init_channels(ic, NULL, &bands);
496
497	ieee80211_ifattach(ic, sc->sc_bssid);
498	ic->ic_update_promisc = ural_update_promisc;
499	ic->ic_raw_xmit = ural_raw_xmit;
500	ic->ic_scan_start = ural_scan_start;
501	ic->ic_scan_end = ural_scan_end;
502	ic->ic_set_channel = ural_set_channel;
503
504	ic->ic_vap_create = ural_vap_create;
505	ic->ic_vap_delete = ural_vap_delete;
506
507	ieee80211_radiotap_attach(ic,
508	    &sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr, sizeof(sc->sc_txtap),
509		RAL_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT,
510	    &sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr, sizeof(sc->sc_rxtap),
511		RAL_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
512
513	if (bootverbose)
514		ieee80211_announce(ic);
515
516	return (0);
517
518detach:
519	ural_detach(self);
520	return (ENXIO);			/* failure */
521}
522
523static int
524ural_detach(device_t self)
525{
526	struct ural_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
527	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
528	struct ieee80211com *ic;
529
530	/* stop all USB transfers */
531	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, URAL_N_TRANSFER);
532
533	/* free TX list, if any */
534	RAL_LOCK(sc);
535	ural_unsetup_tx_list(sc);
536	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
537
538	if (ifp) {
539		ic = ifp->if_l2com;
540		ieee80211_ifdetach(ic);
541		if_free(ifp);
542	}
543	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
544
545	return (0);
546}
547
548static usb_error_t
549ural_do_request(struct ural_softc *sc,
550    struct usb_device_request *req, void *data)
551{
552	usb_error_t err;
553	int ntries = 10;
554
555	while (ntries--) {
556		err = usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_mtx,
557		    req, data, 0, NULL, 250 /* ms */);
558		if (err == 0)
559			break;
560
561		DPRINTFN(1, "Control request failed, %s (retrying)\n",
562		    usbd_errstr(err));
563		if (ural_pause(sc, hz / 100))
564			break;
565	}
566	return (err);
567}
568
569static struct ieee80211vap *
570ural_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *ic,
571	const char name[IFNAMSIZ], int unit, int opmode, int flags,
572	const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
573	const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
574{
575	struct ural_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
576	struct ural_vap *uvp;
577	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
578
579	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ic->ic_vaps))		/* only one at a time */
580		return NULL;
581	uvp = (struct ural_vap *) malloc(sizeof(struct ural_vap),
582	    M_80211_VAP, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
583	if (uvp == NULL)
584		return NULL;
585	vap = &uvp->vap;
586	/* enable s/w bmiss handling for sta mode */
587	ieee80211_vap_setup(ic, vap, name, unit, opmode,
588	    flags | IEEE80211_CLONE_NOBEACONS, bssid, mac);
589
590	/* override state transition machine */
591	uvp->newstate = vap->iv_newstate;
592	vap->iv_newstate = ural_newstate;
593
594	usb_callout_init_mtx(&uvp->ratectl_ch, &sc->sc_mtx, 0);
595	TASK_INIT(&uvp->ratectl_task, 0, ural_ratectl_task, uvp);
596	ieee80211_ratectl_init(vap);
597	ieee80211_ratectl_setinterval(vap, 1000 /* 1 sec */);
598
599	/* complete setup */
600	ieee80211_vap_attach(vap, ieee80211_media_change, ieee80211_media_status);
601	ic->ic_opmode = opmode;
602	return vap;
603}
604
605static void
606ural_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
607{
608	struct ural_vap *uvp = URAL_VAP(vap);
609	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
610
611	usb_callout_drain(&uvp->ratectl_ch);
612	ieee80211_draintask(ic, &uvp->ratectl_task);
613	ieee80211_ratectl_deinit(vap);
614	ieee80211_vap_detach(vap);
615	free(uvp, M_80211_VAP);
616}
617
618static void
619ural_tx_free(struct ural_tx_data *data, int txerr)
620{
621	struct ural_softc *sc = data->sc;
622
623	if (data->m != NULL) {
624		if (data->m->m_flags & M_TXCB)
625			ieee80211_process_callback(data->ni, data->m,
626			    txerr ? ETIMEDOUT : 0);
627		m_freem(data->m);
628		data->m = NULL;
629
630		ieee80211_free_node(data->ni);
631		data->ni = NULL;
632	}
633	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_free, data, next);
634	sc->tx_nfree++;
635}
636
637static void
638ural_setup_tx_list(struct ural_softc *sc)
639{
640	struct ural_tx_data *data;
641	int i;
642
643	sc->tx_nfree = 0;
644	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->tx_q);
645	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->tx_free);
646
647	for (i = 0; i < RAL_TX_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
648		data = &sc->tx_data[i];
649
650		data->sc = sc;
651		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_free, data, next);
652		sc->tx_nfree++;
653	}
654}
655
656static void
657ural_unsetup_tx_list(struct ural_softc *sc)
658{
659	struct ural_tx_data *data;
660	int i;
661
662	/* make sure any subsequent use of the queues will fail */
663	sc->tx_nfree = 0;
664	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->tx_q);
665	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->tx_free);
666
667	/* free up all node references and mbufs */
668	for (i = 0; i < RAL_TX_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
669		data = &sc->tx_data[i];
670
671		if (data->m != NULL) {
672			m_freem(data->m);
673			data->m = NULL;
674		}
675		if (data->ni != NULL) {
676			ieee80211_free_node(data->ni);
677			data->ni = NULL;
678		}
679	}
680}
681
682static int
683ural_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *vap, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
684{
685	struct ural_vap *uvp = URAL_VAP(vap);
686	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
687	struct ural_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
688	const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp;
689	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
690	struct mbuf *m;
691
692	DPRINTF("%s -> %s\n",
693		ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state],
694		ieee80211_state_name[nstate]);
695
696	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
697	RAL_LOCK(sc);
698	usb_callout_stop(&uvp->ratectl_ch);
699
700	switch (nstate) {
701	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
702		if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
703			/* abort TSF synchronization */
704			ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR19, 0);
705
706			/* force tx led to stop blinking */
707			ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR20, 0);
708		}
709		break;
710
711	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
712		ni = vap->iv_bss;
713
714		if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
715			ural_update_slot(ic->ic_ifp);
716			ural_set_txpreamble(sc);
717			ural_set_basicrates(sc, ic->ic_bsschan);
718			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(sc->sc_bssid, ni->ni_bssid);
719			ural_set_bssid(sc, sc->sc_bssid);
720		}
721
722		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
723		    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
724			m = ieee80211_beacon_alloc(ni, &uvp->bo);
725			if (m == NULL) {
726				device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
727				    "could not allocate beacon\n");
728				RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
729				IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
730				return (-1);
731			}
732			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
733			if (ural_tx_bcn(sc, m, ni) != 0) {
734				device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
735				    "could not send beacon\n");
736				RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
737				IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
738				return (-1);
739			}
740		}
741
742		/* make tx led blink on tx (controlled by ASIC) */
743		ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR20, 1);
744
745		if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR)
746			ural_enable_tsf_sync(sc);
747		else
748			ural_enable_tsf(sc);
749
750		/* enable automatic rate adaptation */
751		/* XXX should use ic_bsschan but not valid until after newstate call below */
752		tp = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan)];
753		if (tp->ucastrate == IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE)
754			ural_ratectl_start(sc, ni);
755
756		break;
757
758	default:
759		break;
760	}
761	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
762	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
763	return (uvp->newstate(vap, nstate, arg));
764}
765
766
767static void
768ural_bulk_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
769{
770	struct ural_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
771	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
772	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
773	struct ural_tx_data *data;
774	struct mbuf *m;
775	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
776	int len;
777
778	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &len, NULL, NULL, NULL);
779
780	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
781	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
782		DPRINTFN(11, "transfer complete, %d bytes\n", len);
783
784		/* free resources */
785		data = usbd_xfer_get_priv(xfer);
786		ural_tx_free(data, 0);
787		usbd_xfer_set_priv(xfer, NULL);
788
789		ifp->if_opackets++;
790		ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
791
792		/* FALLTHROUGH */
793	case USB_ST_SETUP:
794tr_setup:
795		data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_q);
796		if (data) {
797			STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_q, next);
798			m = data->m;
799
800			if (m->m_pkthdr.len > (RAL_FRAME_SIZE + RAL_TX_DESC_SIZE)) {
801				DPRINTFN(0, "data overflow, %u bytes\n",
802				    m->m_pkthdr.len);
803				m->m_pkthdr.len = (RAL_FRAME_SIZE + RAL_TX_DESC_SIZE);
804			}
805			pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
806			usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, &data->desc, RAL_TX_DESC_SIZE);
807			usbd_m_copy_in(pc, RAL_TX_DESC_SIZE, m, 0,
808			    m->m_pkthdr.len);
809
810			vap = data->ni->ni_vap;
811			if (ieee80211_radiotap_active_vap(vap)) {
812				struct ural_tx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_txtap;
813
814				tap->wt_flags = 0;
815				tap->wt_rate = data->rate;
816				tap->wt_antenna = sc->tx_ant;
817
818				ieee80211_radiotap_tx(vap, m);
819			}
820
821			/* xfer length needs to be a multiple of two! */
822			len = (RAL_TX_DESC_SIZE + m->m_pkthdr.len + 1) & ~1;
823			if ((len % 64) == 0)
824				len += 2;
825
826			DPRINTFN(11, "sending frame len=%u xferlen=%u\n",
827			    m->m_pkthdr.len, len);
828
829			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, len);
830			usbd_xfer_set_priv(xfer, data);
831
832			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
833		}
834		RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
835		ural_start(ifp);
836		RAL_LOCK(sc);
837		break;
838
839	default:			/* Error */
840		DPRINTFN(11, "transfer error, %s\n",
841		    usbd_errstr(error));
842
843		ifp->if_oerrors++;
844		data = usbd_xfer_get_priv(xfer);
845		if (data != NULL) {
846			ural_tx_free(data, error);
847			usbd_xfer_set_priv(xfer, NULL);
848		}
849
850		if (error == USB_ERR_STALLED) {
851			/* try to clear stall first */
852			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
853			goto tr_setup;
854		}
855		if (error == USB_ERR_TIMEOUT)
856			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "device timeout\n");
857		break;
858	}
859}
860
861static void
862ural_bulk_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
863{
864	struct ural_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
865	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
866	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
867	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
868	struct mbuf *m = NULL;
869	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
870	uint32_t flags;
871	int8_t rssi = 0, nf = 0;
872	int len;
873
874	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &len, NULL, NULL, NULL);
875
876	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
877	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
878
879		DPRINTFN(15, "rx done, actlen=%d\n", len);
880
881		if (len < RAL_RX_DESC_SIZE + IEEE80211_MIN_LEN) {
882			DPRINTF("%s: xfer too short %d\n",
883			    device_get_nameunit(sc->sc_dev), len);
884			ifp->if_ierrors++;
885			goto tr_setup;
886		}
887
888		len -= RAL_RX_DESC_SIZE;
889		/* rx descriptor is located at the end */
890		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
891		usbd_copy_out(pc, len, &sc->sc_rx_desc, RAL_RX_DESC_SIZE);
892
893		rssi = URAL_RSSI(sc->sc_rx_desc.rssi);
894		nf = RAL_NOISE_FLOOR;
895		flags = le32toh(sc->sc_rx_desc.flags);
896		if (flags & (RAL_RX_PHY_ERROR | RAL_RX_CRC_ERROR)) {
897			/*
898		         * This should not happen since we did not
899		         * request to receive those frames when we
900		         * filled RAL_TXRX_CSR2:
901		         */
902			DPRINTFN(5, "PHY or CRC error\n");
903			ifp->if_ierrors++;
904			goto tr_setup;
905		}
906
907		m = m_getcl(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
908		if (m == NULL) {
909			DPRINTF("could not allocate mbuf\n");
910			ifp->if_ierrors++;
911			goto tr_setup;
912		}
913		usbd_copy_out(pc, 0, mtod(m, uint8_t *), len);
914
915		/* finalize mbuf */
916		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
917		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = (flags >> 16) & 0xfff;
918
919		if (ieee80211_radiotap_active(ic)) {
920			struct ural_rx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_rxtap;
921
922			/* XXX set once */
923			tap->wr_flags = 0;
924			tap->wr_rate = ieee80211_plcp2rate(sc->sc_rx_desc.rate,
925			    (flags & RAL_RX_OFDM) ?
926			    IEEE80211_T_OFDM : IEEE80211_T_CCK);
927			tap->wr_antenna = sc->rx_ant;
928			tap->wr_antsignal = nf + rssi;
929			tap->wr_antnoise = nf;
930		}
931		/* Strip trailing 802.11 MAC FCS. */
932		m_adj(m, -IEEE80211_CRC_LEN);
933
934		/* FALLTHROUGH */
935	case USB_ST_SETUP:
936tr_setup:
937		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
938		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
939
940		/*
941		 * At the end of a USB callback it is always safe to unlock
942		 * the private mutex of a device! That is why we do the
943		 * "ieee80211_input" here, and not some lines up!
944		 */
945		RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
946		if (m) {
947			ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic,
948			    mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame_min *));
949			if (ni != NULL) {
950				(void) ieee80211_input(ni, m, rssi, nf);
951				ieee80211_free_node(ni);
952			} else
953				(void) ieee80211_input_all(ic, m, rssi, nf);
954		}
955		if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_OACTIVE) == 0 &&
956		    !IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd))
957			ural_start(ifp);
958		RAL_LOCK(sc);
959		return;
960
961	default:			/* Error */
962		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
963			/* try to clear stall first */
964			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
965			goto tr_setup;
966		}
967		return;
968	}
969}
970
971static uint8_t
972ural_plcp_signal(int rate)
973{
974	switch (rate) {
975	/* OFDM rates (cf IEEE Std 802.11a-1999, pp. 14 Table 80) */
976	case 12:	return 0xb;
977	case 18:	return 0xf;
978	case 24:	return 0xa;
979	case 36:	return 0xe;
980	case 48:	return 0x9;
981	case 72:	return 0xd;
982	case 96:	return 0x8;
983	case 108:	return 0xc;
984
985	/* CCK rates (NB: not IEEE std, device-specific) */
986	case 2:		return 0x0;
987	case 4:		return 0x1;
988	case 11:	return 0x2;
989	case 22:	return 0x3;
990	}
991	return 0xff;		/* XXX unsupported/unknown rate */
992}
993
994static void
995ural_setup_tx_desc(struct ural_softc *sc, struct ural_tx_desc *desc,
996    uint32_t flags, int len, int rate)
997{
998	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
999	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1000	uint16_t plcp_length;
1001	int remainder;
1002
1003	desc->flags = htole32(flags);
1004	desc->flags |= htole32(RAL_TX_NEWSEQ);
1005	desc->flags |= htole32(len << 16);
1006
1007	desc->wme = htole16(RAL_AIFSN(2) | RAL_LOGCWMIN(3) | RAL_LOGCWMAX(5));
1008	desc->wme |= htole16(RAL_IVOFFSET(sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame)));
1009
1010	/* setup PLCP fields */
1011	desc->plcp_signal  = ural_plcp_signal(rate);
1012	desc->plcp_service = 4;
1013
1014	len += IEEE80211_CRC_LEN;
1015	if (ieee80211_rate2phytype(ic->ic_rt, rate) == IEEE80211_T_OFDM) {
1016		desc->flags |= htole32(RAL_TX_OFDM);
1017
1018		plcp_length = len & 0xfff;
1019		desc->plcp_length_hi = plcp_length >> 6;
1020		desc->plcp_length_lo = plcp_length & 0x3f;
1021	} else {
1022		plcp_length = (16 * len + rate - 1) / rate;
1023		if (rate == 22) {
1024			remainder = (16 * len) % 22;
1025			if (remainder != 0 && remainder < 7)
1026				desc->plcp_service |= RAL_PLCP_LENGEXT;
1027		}
1028		desc->plcp_length_hi = plcp_length >> 8;
1029		desc->plcp_length_lo = plcp_length & 0xff;
1030
1031		if (rate != 2 && (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE))
1032			desc->plcp_signal |= 0x08;
1033	}
1034
1035	desc->iv = 0;
1036	desc->eiv = 0;
1037}
1038
1039#define RAL_TX_TIMEOUT	5000
1040
1041static int
1042ural_tx_bcn(struct ural_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1043{
1044	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1045	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1046	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1047	const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp;
1048	struct ural_tx_data *data;
1049
1050	if (sc->tx_nfree == 0) {
1051		ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1052		m_freem(m0);
1053		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1054		return EIO;
1055	}
1056	data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_free);
1057	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_free, next);
1058	sc->tx_nfree--;
1059	tp = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_bsschan)];
1060
1061	data->m = m0;
1062	data->ni = ni;
1063	data->rate = tp->mgmtrate;
1064
1065	ural_setup_tx_desc(sc, &data->desc,
1066	    RAL_TX_IFS_NEWBACKOFF | RAL_TX_TIMESTAMP, m0->m_pkthdr.len,
1067	    tp->mgmtrate);
1068
1069	DPRINTFN(10, "sending beacon frame len=%u rate=%u\n",
1070	    m0->m_pkthdr.len, tp->mgmtrate);
1071
1072	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_q, data, next);
1073	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_WR]);
1074
1075	return (0);
1076}
1077
1078static int
1079ural_tx_mgt(struct ural_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1080{
1081	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1082	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1083	const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp;
1084	struct ural_tx_data *data;
1085	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1086	struct ieee80211_key *k;
1087	uint32_t flags;
1088	uint16_t dur;
1089
1090	RAL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1091
1092	data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_free);
1093	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_free, next);
1094	sc->tx_nfree--;
1095
1096	tp = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan)];
1097
1098	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1099	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
1100		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ni, m0);
1101		if (k == NULL) {
1102			m_freem(m0);
1103			return ENOBUFS;
1104		}
1105		wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1106	}
1107
1108	data->m = m0;
1109	data->ni = ni;
1110	data->rate = tp->mgmtrate;
1111
1112	flags = 0;
1113	if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
1114		flags |= RAL_TX_ACK;
1115
1116		dur = ieee80211_ack_duration(ic->ic_rt, tp->mgmtrate,
1117		    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE);
1118		*(uint16_t *)wh->i_dur = htole16(dur);
1119
1120		/* tell hardware to add timestamp for probe responses */
1121		if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) ==
1122		    IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT &&
1123		    (wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) ==
1124		    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP)
1125			flags |= RAL_TX_TIMESTAMP;
1126	}
1127
1128	ural_setup_tx_desc(sc, &data->desc, flags, m0->m_pkthdr.len, tp->mgmtrate);
1129
1130	DPRINTFN(10, "sending mgt frame len=%u rate=%u\n",
1131	    m0->m_pkthdr.len, tp->mgmtrate);
1132
1133	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_q, data, next);
1134	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_WR]);
1135
1136	return 0;
1137}
1138
1139static int
1140ural_sendprot(struct ural_softc *sc,
1141    const struct mbuf *m, struct ieee80211_node *ni, int prot, int rate)
1142{
1143	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1144	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1145	struct ural_tx_data *data;
1146	struct mbuf *mprot;
1147	int protrate, ackrate, pktlen, flags, isshort;
1148	uint16_t dur;
1149
1150	KASSERT(prot == IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS || prot == IEEE80211_PROT_CTSONLY,
1151	    ("protection %d", prot));
1152
1153	wh = mtod(m, const struct ieee80211_frame *);
1154	pktlen = m->m_pkthdr.len + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN;
1155
1156	protrate = ieee80211_ctl_rate(ic->ic_rt, rate);
1157	ackrate = ieee80211_ack_rate(ic->ic_rt, rate);
1158
1159	isshort = (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE) != 0;
1160	dur = ieee80211_compute_duration(ic->ic_rt, pktlen, rate, isshort)
1161	    + ieee80211_ack_duration(ic->ic_rt, rate, isshort);
1162	flags = RAL_TX_RETRY(7);
1163	if (prot == IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS) {
1164		/* NB: CTS is the same size as an ACK */
1165		dur += ieee80211_ack_duration(ic->ic_rt, rate, isshort);
1166		flags |= RAL_TX_ACK;
1167		mprot = ieee80211_alloc_rts(ic, wh->i_addr1, wh->i_addr2, dur);
1168	} else {
1169		mprot = ieee80211_alloc_cts(ic, ni->ni_vap->iv_myaddr, dur);
1170	}
1171	if (mprot == NULL) {
1172		/* XXX stat + msg */
1173		return ENOBUFS;
1174	}
1175	data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_free);
1176	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_free, next);
1177	sc->tx_nfree--;
1178
1179	data->m = mprot;
1180	data->ni = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1181	data->rate = protrate;
1182	ural_setup_tx_desc(sc, &data->desc, flags, mprot->m_pkthdr.len, protrate);
1183
1184	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_q, data, next);
1185	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_WR]);
1186
1187	return 0;
1188}
1189
1190static int
1191ural_tx_raw(struct ural_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1192    const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
1193{
1194	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1195	struct ural_tx_data *data;
1196	uint32_t flags;
1197	int error;
1198	int rate;
1199
1200	RAL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1201	KASSERT(params != NULL, ("no raw xmit params"));
1202
1203	rate = params->ibp_rate0;
1204	if (!ieee80211_isratevalid(ic->ic_rt, rate)) {
1205		m_freem(m0);
1206		return EINVAL;
1207	}
1208	flags = 0;
1209	if ((params->ibp_flags & IEEE80211_BPF_NOACK) == 0)
1210		flags |= RAL_TX_ACK;
1211	if (params->ibp_flags & (IEEE80211_BPF_RTS|IEEE80211_BPF_CTS)) {
1212		error = ural_sendprot(sc, m0, ni,
1213		    params->ibp_flags & IEEE80211_BPF_RTS ?
1214			 IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS : IEEE80211_PROT_CTSONLY,
1215		    rate);
1216		if (error || sc->tx_nfree == 0) {
1217			m_freem(m0);
1218			return ENOBUFS;
1219		}
1220		flags |= RAL_TX_IFS_SIFS;
1221	}
1222
1223	data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_free);
1224	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_free, next);
1225	sc->tx_nfree--;
1226
1227	data->m = m0;
1228	data->ni = ni;
1229	data->rate = rate;
1230
1231	/* XXX need to setup descriptor ourself */
1232	ural_setup_tx_desc(sc, &data->desc, flags, m0->m_pkthdr.len, rate);
1233
1234	DPRINTFN(10, "sending raw frame len=%u rate=%u\n",
1235	    m0->m_pkthdr.len, rate);
1236
1237	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_q, data, next);
1238	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_WR]);
1239
1240	return 0;
1241}
1242
1243static int
1244ural_tx_data(struct ural_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1245{
1246	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1247	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1248	struct ural_tx_data *data;
1249	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1250	const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp;
1251	struct ieee80211_key *k;
1252	uint32_t flags = 0;
1253	uint16_t dur;
1254	int error, rate;
1255
1256	RAL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1257
1258	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1259
1260	tp = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ni->ni_chan)];
1261	if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1))
1262		rate = tp->mcastrate;
1263	else if (tp->ucastrate != IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE)
1264		rate = tp->ucastrate;
1265	else
1266		rate = ni->ni_txrate;
1267
1268	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
1269		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ni, m0);
1270		if (k == NULL) {
1271			m_freem(m0);
1272			return ENOBUFS;
1273		}
1274		/* packet header may have moved, reset our local pointer */
1275		wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1276	}
1277
1278	if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
1279		int prot = IEEE80211_PROT_NONE;
1280		if (m0->m_pkthdr.len + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN > vap->iv_rtsthreshold)
1281			prot = IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS;
1282		else if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT) &&
1283		    ieee80211_rate2phytype(ic->ic_rt, rate) == IEEE80211_T_OFDM)
1284			prot = ic->ic_protmode;
1285		if (prot != IEEE80211_PROT_NONE) {
1286			error = ural_sendprot(sc, m0, ni, prot, rate);
1287			if (error || sc->tx_nfree == 0) {
1288				m_freem(m0);
1289				return ENOBUFS;
1290			}
1291			flags |= RAL_TX_IFS_SIFS;
1292		}
1293	}
1294
1295	data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_free);
1296	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_free, next);
1297	sc->tx_nfree--;
1298
1299	data->m = m0;
1300	data->ni = ni;
1301	data->rate = rate;
1302
1303	if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
1304		flags |= RAL_TX_ACK;
1305		flags |= RAL_TX_RETRY(7);
1306
1307		dur = ieee80211_ack_duration(ic->ic_rt, rate,
1308		    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE);
1309		*(uint16_t *)wh->i_dur = htole16(dur);
1310	}
1311
1312	ural_setup_tx_desc(sc, &data->desc, flags, m0->m_pkthdr.len, rate);
1313
1314	DPRINTFN(10, "sending data frame len=%u rate=%u\n",
1315	    m0->m_pkthdr.len, rate);
1316
1317	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_q, data, next);
1318	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_WR]);
1319
1320	return 0;
1321}
1322
1323static void
1324ural_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
1325{
1326	struct ural_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1327	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1328	struct mbuf *m;
1329
1330	RAL_LOCK(sc);
1331	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0) {
1332		RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1333		return;
1334	}
1335	for (;;) {
1336		IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
1337		if (m == NULL)
1338			break;
1339		if (sc->tx_nfree < RAL_TX_MINFREE) {
1340			IFQ_DRV_PREPEND(&ifp->if_snd, m);
1341			ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1342			break;
1343		}
1344		ni = (struct ieee80211_node *) m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
1345		if (ural_tx_data(sc, m, ni) != 0) {
1346			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1347			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1348			break;
1349		}
1350	}
1351	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1352}
1353
1354static int
1355ural_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
1356{
1357	struct ural_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1358	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1359	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
1360	int error = 0, startall = 0;
1361
1362	switch (cmd) {
1363	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1364		RAL_LOCK(sc);
1365		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1366			if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0) {
1367				ural_init_locked(sc);
1368				startall = 1;
1369			} else
1370				ural_setpromisc(sc);
1371		} else {
1372			if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
1373				ural_stop(sc);
1374		}
1375		RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1376		if (startall)
1377			ieee80211_start_all(ic);
1378		break;
1379	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
1380	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
1381		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &ic->ic_media, cmd);
1382		break;
1383	default:
1384		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
1385		break;
1386	}
1387	return error;
1388}
1389
1390static void
1391ural_set_testmode(struct ural_softc *sc)
1392{
1393	struct usb_device_request req;
1394	usb_error_t error;
1395
1396	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1397	req.bRequest = RAL_VENDOR_REQUEST;
1398	USETW(req.wValue, 4);
1399	USETW(req.wIndex, 1);
1400	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
1401
1402	error = ural_do_request(sc, &req, NULL);
1403	if (error != 0) {
1404		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not set test mode: %s\n",
1405		    usbd_errstr(error));
1406	}
1407}
1408
1409static void
1410ural_eeprom_read(struct ural_softc *sc, uint16_t addr, void *buf, int len)
1411{
1412	struct usb_device_request req;
1413	usb_error_t error;
1414
1415	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1416	req.bRequest = RAL_READ_EEPROM;
1417	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1418	USETW(req.wIndex, addr);
1419	USETW(req.wLength, len);
1420
1421	error = ural_do_request(sc, &req, buf);
1422	if (error != 0) {
1423		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not read EEPROM: %s\n",
1424		    usbd_errstr(error));
1425	}
1426}
1427
1428static uint16_t
1429ural_read(struct ural_softc *sc, uint16_t reg)
1430{
1431	struct usb_device_request req;
1432	usb_error_t error;
1433	uint16_t val;
1434
1435	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1436	req.bRequest = RAL_READ_MAC;
1437	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1438	USETW(req.wIndex, reg);
1439	USETW(req.wLength, sizeof (uint16_t));
1440
1441	error = ural_do_request(sc, &req, &val);
1442	if (error != 0) {
1443		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not read MAC register: %s\n",
1444		    usbd_errstr(error));
1445		return 0;
1446	}
1447
1448	return le16toh(val);
1449}
1450
1451static void
1452ural_read_multi(struct ural_softc *sc, uint16_t reg, void *buf, int len)
1453{
1454	struct usb_device_request req;
1455	usb_error_t error;
1456
1457	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1458	req.bRequest = RAL_READ_MULTI_MAC;
1459	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1460	USETW(req.wIndex, reg);
1461	USETW(req.wLength, len);
1462
1463	error = ural_do_request(sc, &req, buf);
1464	if (error != 0) {
1465		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not read MAC register: %s\n",
1466		    usbd_errstr(error));
1467	}
1468}
1469
1470static void
1471ural_write(struct ural_softc *sc, uint16_t reg, uint16_t val)
1472{
1473	struct usb_device_request req;
1474	usb_error_t error;
1475
1476	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1477	req.bRequest = RAL_WRITE_MAC;
1478	USETW(req.wValue, val);
1479	USETW(req.wIndex, reg);
1480	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
1481
1482	error = ural_do_request(sc, &req, NULL);
1483	if (error != 0) {
1484		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not write MAC register: %s\n",
1485		    usbd_errstr(error));
1486	}
1487}
1488
1489static void
1490ural_write_multi(struct ural_softc *sc, uint16_t reg, void *buf, int len)
1491{
1492	struct usb_device_request req;
1493	usb_error_t error;
1494
1495	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1496	req.bRequest = RAL_WRITE_MULTI_MAC;
1497	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1498	USETW(req.wIndex, reg);
1499	USETW(req.wLength, len);
1500
1501	error = ural_do_request(sc, &req, buf);
1502	if (error != 0) {
1503		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not write MAC register: %s\n",
1504		    usbd_errstr(error));
1505	}
1506}
1507
1508static void
1509ural_bbp_write(struct ural_softc *sc, uint8_t reg, uint8_t val)
1510{
1511	uint16_t tmp;
1512	int ntries;
1513
1514	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1515		if (!(ural_read(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR8) & RAL_BBP_BUSY))
1516			break;
1517		if (ural_pause(sc, hz / 100))
1518			break;
1519	}
1520	if (ntries == 100) {
1521		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not write to BBP\n");
1522		return;
1523	}
1524
1525	tmp = reg << 8 | val;
1526	ural_write(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR7, tmp);
1527}
1528
1529static uint8_t
1530ural_bbp_read(struct ural_softc *sc, uint8_t reg)
1531{
1532	uint16_t val;
1533	int ntries;
1534
1535	val = RAL_BBP_WRITE | reg << 8;
1536	ural_write(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR7, val);
1537
1538	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1539		if (!(ural_read(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR8) & RAL_BBP_BUSY))
1540			break;
1541		if (ural_pause(sc, hz / 100))
1542			break;
1543	}
1544	if (ntries == 100) {
1545		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not read BBP\n");
1546		return 0;
1547	}
1548
1549	return ural_read(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR7) & 0xff;
1550}
1551
1552static void
1553ural_rf_write(struct ural_softc *sc, uint8_t reg, uint32_t val)
1554{
1555	uint32_t tmp;
1556	int ntries;
1557
1558	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1559		if (!(ural_read(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR10) & RAL_RF_LOBUSY))
1560			break;
1561		if (ural_pause(sc, hz / 100))
1562			break;
1563	}
1564	if (ntries == 100) {
1565		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not write to RF\n");
1566		return;
1567	}
1568
1569	tmp = RAL_RF_BUSY | RAL_RF_20BIT | (val & 0xfffff) << 2 | (reg & 0x3);
1570	ural_write(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR9,  tmp & 0xffff);
1571	ural_write(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR10, tmp >> 16);
1572
1573	/* remember last written value in sc */
1574	sc->rf_regs[reg] = val;
1575
1576	DPRINTFN(15, "RF R[%u] <- 0x%05x\n", reg & 0x3, val & 0xfffff);
1577}
1578
1579static void
1580ural_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1581{
1582	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1583	struct ural_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1584
1585	RAL_LOCK(sc);
1586	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR19, 0);
1587	ural_set_bssid(sc, ifp->if_broadcastaddr);
1588	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1589}
1590
1591static void
1592ural_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1593{
1594	struct ural_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
1595
1596	RAL_LOCK(sc);
1597	ural_enable_tsf_sync(sc);
1598	ural_set_bssid(sc, sc->sc_bssid);
1599	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1600
1601}
1602
1603static void
1604ural_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1605{
1606	struct ural_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
1607
1608	RAL_LOCK(sc);
1609	ural_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
1610	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1611}
1612
1613static void
1614ural_set_chan(struct ural_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
1615{
1616	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1617	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1618	uint8_t power, tmp;
1619	int i, chan;
1620
1621	chan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, c);
1622	if (chan == 0 || chan == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY)
1623		return;
1624
1625	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(c))
1626		power = min(sc->txpow[chan - 1], 31);
1627	else
1628		power = 31;
1629
1630	/* adjust txpower using ifconfig settings */
1631	power -= (100 - ic->ic_txpowlimit) / 8;
1632
1633	DPRINTFN(2, "setting channel to %u, txpower to %u\n", chan, power);
1634
1635	switch (sc->rf_rev) {
1636	case RAL_RF_2522:
1637		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, 0x00814);
1638		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf2522_r2[chan - 1]);
1639		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, power << 7 | 0x00040);
1640		break;
1641
1642	case RAL_RF_2523:
1643		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, 0x08804);
1644		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf2523_r2[chan - 1]);
1645		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, power << 7 | 0x38044);
1646		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF4, (chan == 14) ? 0x00280 : 0x00286);
1647		break;
1648
1649	case RAL_RF_2524:
1650		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, 0x0c808);
1651		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf2524_r2[chan - 1]);
1652		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, power << 7 | 0x00040);
1653		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF4, (chan == 14) ? 0x00280 : 0x00286);
1654		break;
1655
1656	case RAL_RF_2525:
1657		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, 0x08808);
1658		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf2525_hi_r2[chan - 1]);
1659		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, power << 7 | 0x18044);
1660		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF4, (chan == 14) ? 0x00280 : 0x00286);
1661
1662		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, 0x08808);
1663		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf2525_r2[chan - 1]);
1664		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, power << 7 | 0x18044);
1665		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF4, (chan == 14) ? 0x00280 : 0x00286);
1666		break;
1667
1668	case RAL_RF_2525E:
1669		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, 0x08808);
1670		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf2525e_r2[chan - 1]);
1671		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, power << 7 | 0x18044);
1672		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF4, (chan == 14) ? 0x00286 : 0x00282);
1673		break;
1674
1675	case RAL_RF_2526:
1676		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf2526_hi_r2[chan - 1]);
1677		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF4, (chan & 1) ? 0x00386 : 0x00381);
1678		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, 0x08804);
1679
1680		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf2526_r2[chan - 1]);
1681		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, power << 7 | 0x18044);
1682		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF4, (chan & 1) ? 0x00386 : 0x00381);
1683		break;
1684
1685	/* dual-band RF */
1686	case RAL_RF_5222:
1687		for (i = 0; ural_rf5222[i].chan != chan; i++);
1688
1689		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, ural_rf5222[i].r1);
1690		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf5222[i].r2);
1691		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, power << 7 | 0x00040);
1692		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF4, ural_rf5222[i].r4);
1693		break;
1694	}
1695
1696	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR &&
1697	    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) == 0) {
1698		/* set Japan filter bit for channel 14 */
1699		tmp = ural_bbp_read(sc, 70);
1700
1701		tmp &= ~RAL_JAPAN_FILTER;
1702		if (chan == 14)
1703			tmp |= RAL_JAPAN_FILTER;
1704
1705		ural_bbp_write(sc, 70, tmp);
1706
1707		/* clear CRC errors */
1708		ural_read(sc, RAL_STA_CSR0);
1709
1710		ural_pause(sc, hz / 100);
1711		ural_disable_rf_tune(sc);
1712	}
1713
1714	/* XXX doesn't belong here */
1715	/* update basic rate set */
1716	ural_set_basicrates(sc, c);
1717
1718	/* give the hardware some time to do the switchover */
1719	ural_pause(sc, hz / 100);
1720}
1721
1722/*
1723 * Disable RF auto-tuning.
1724 */
1725static void
1726ural_disable_rf_tune(struct ural_softc *sc)
1727{
1728	uint32_t tmp;
1729
1730	if (sc->rf_rev != RAL_RF_2523) {
1731		tmp = sc->rf_regs[RAL_RF1] & ~RAL_RF1_AUTOTUNE;
1732		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, tmp);
1733	}
1734
1735	tmp = sc->rf_regs[RAL_RF3] & ~RAL_RF3_AUTOTUNE;
1736	ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, tmp);
1737
1738	DPRINTFN(2, "disabling RF autotune\n");
1739}
1740
1741/*
1742 * Refer to IEEE Std 802.11-1999 pp. 123 for more information on TSF
1743 * synchronization.
1744 */
1745static void
1746ural_enable_tsf_sync(struct ural_softc *sc)
1747{
1748	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1749	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1750	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
1751	uint16_t logcwmin, preload, tmp;
1752
1753	/* first, disable TSF synchronization */
1754	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR19, 0);
1755
1756	tmp = (16 * vap->iv_bss->ni_intval) << 4;
1757	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR18, tmp);
1758
1759	logcwmin = (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) ? 2 : 0;
1760	preload = (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) ? 320 : 6;
1761	tmp = logcwmin << 12 | preload;
1762	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR20, tmp);
1763
1764	/* finally, enable TSF synchronization */
1765	tmp = RAL_ENABLE_TSF | RAL_ENABLE_TBCN;
1766	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
1767		tmp |= RAL_ENABLE_TSF_SYNC(1);
1768	else
1769		tmp |= RAL_ENABLE_TSF_SYNC(2) | RAL_ENABLE_BEACON_GENERATOR;
1770	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR19, tmp);
1771
1772	DPRINTF("enabling TSF synchronization\n");
1773}
1774
1775static void
1776ural_enable_tsf(struct ural_softc *sc)
1777{
1778	/* first, disable TSF synchronization */
1779	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR19, 0);
1780	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR19, RAL_ENABLE_TSF | RAL_ENABLE_TSF_SYNC(2));
1781}
1782
1783#define RAL_RXTX_TURNAROUND	5	/* us */
1784static void
1785ural_update_slot(struct ifnet *ifp)
1786{
1787	struct ural_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1788	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1789	uint16_t slottime, sifs, eifs;
1790
1791	slottime = (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT) ? 9 : 20;
1792
1793	/*
1794	 * These settings may sound a bit inconsistent but this is what the
1795	 * reference driver does.
1796	 */
1797	if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11B) {
1798		sifs = 16 - RAL_RXTX_TURNAROUND;
1799		eifs = 364;
1800	} else {
1801		sifs = 10 - RAL_RXTX_TURNAROUND;
1802		eifs = 64;
1803	}
1804
1805	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR10, slottime);
1806	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR11, sifs);
1807	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR12, eifs);
1808}
1809
1810static void
1811ural_set_txpreamble(struct ural_softc *sc)
1812{
1813	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1814	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1815	uint16_t tmp;
1816
1817	tmp = ural_read(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR10);
1818
1819	tmp &= ~RAL_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
1820	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE)
1821		tmp |= RAL_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
1822
1823	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR10, tmp);
1824}
1825
1826static void
1827ural_set_basicrates(struct ural_softc *sc, const struct ieee80211_channel *c)
1828{
1829	/* XXX wrong, take from rate set */
1830	/* update basic rate set */
1831	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c)) {
1832		/* 11a basic rates: 6, 12, 24Mbps */
1833		ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR11, 0x150);
1834	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(c)) {
1835		/* 11g basic rates: 1, 2, 5.5, 11, 6, 12, 24Mbps */
1836		ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR11, 0x15f);
1837	} else {
1838		/* 11b basic rates: 1, 2Mbps */
1839		ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR11, 0x3);
1840	}
1841}
1842
1843static void
1844ural_set_bssid(struct ural_softc *sc, const uint8_t *bssid)
1845{
1846	uint16_t tmp;
1847
1848	tmp = bssid[0] | bssid[1] << 8;
1849	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR5, tmp);
1850
1851	tmp = bssid[2] | bssid[3] << 8;
1852	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR6, tmp);
1853
1854	tmp = bssid[4] | bssid[5] << 8;
1855	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR7, tmp);
1856
1857	DPRINTF("setting BSSID to %6D\n", bssid, ":");
1858}
1859
1860static void
1861ural_set_macaddr(struct ural_softc *sc, uint8_t *addr)
1862{
1863	uint16_t tmp;
1864
1865	tmp = addr[0] | addr[1] << 8;
1866	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR2, tmp);
1867
1868	tmp = addr[2] | addr[3] << 8;
1869	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR3, tmp);
1870
1871	tmp = addr[4] | addr[5] << 8;
1872	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR4, tmp);
1873
1874	DPRINTF("setting MAC address to %6D\n", addr, ":");
1875}
1876
1877static void
1878ural_setpromisc(struct ural_softc *sc)
1879{
1880	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1881	uint32_t tmp;
1882
1883	tmp = ural_read(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR2);
1884
1885	tmp &= ~RAL_DROP_NOT_TO_ME;
1886	if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC))
1887		tmp |= RAL_DROP_NOT_TO_ME;
1888
1889	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR2, tmp);
1890
1891	DPRINTF("%s promiscuous mode\n", (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) ?
1892	    "entering" : "leaving");
1893}
1894
1895static void
1896ural_update_promisc(struct ifnet *ifp)
1897{
1898	struct ural_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1899
1900	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
1901		return;
1902
1903	RAL_LOCK(sc);
1904	ural_setpromisc(sc);
1905	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1906}
1907
1908static const char *
1909ural_get_rf(int rev)
1910{
1911	switch (rev) {
1912	case RAL_RF_2522:	return "RT2522";
1913	case RAL_RF_2523:	return "RT2523";
1914	case RAL_RF_2524:	return "RT2524";
1915	case RAL_RF_2525:	return "RT2525";
1916	case RAL_RF_2525E:	return "RT2525e";
1917	case RAL_RF_2526:	return "RT2526";
1918	case RAL_RF_5222:	return "RT5222";
1919	default:		return "unknown";
1920	}
1921}
1922
1923static void
1924ural_read_eeprom(struct ural_softc *sc)
1925{
1926	uint16_t val;
1927
1928	ural_eeprom_read(sc, RAL_EEPROM_CONFIG0, &val, 2);
1929	val = le16toh(val);
1930	sc->rf_rev =   (val >> 11) & 0x7;
1931	sc->hw_radio = (val >> 10) & 0x1;
1932	sc->led_mode = (val >> 6)  & 0x7;
1933	sc->rx_ant =   (val >> 4)  & 0x3;
1934	sc->tx_ant =   (val >> 2)  & 0x3;
1935	sc->nb_ant =   val & 0x3;
1936
1937	/* read MAC address */
1938	ural_eeprom_read(sc, RAL_EEPROM_ADDRESS, sc->sc_bssid, 6);
1939
1940	/* read default values for BBP registers */
1941	ural_eeprom_read(sc, RAL_EEPROM_BBP_BASE, sc->bbp_prom, 2 * 16);
1942
1943	/* read Tx power for all b/g channels */
1944	ural_eeprom_read(sc, RAL_EEPROM_TXPOWER, sc->txpow, 14);
1945}
1946
1947static int
1948ural_bbp_init(struct ural_softc *sc)
1949{
1950#define N(a)	(sizeof (a) / sizeof ((a)[0]))
1951	int i, ntries;
1952
1953	/* wait for BBP to be ready */
1954	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1955		if (ural_bbp_read(sc, RAL_BBP_VERSION) != 0)
1956			break;
1957		if (ural_pause(sc, hz / 100))
1958			break;
1959	}
1960	if (ntries == 100) {
1961		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for BBP\n");
1962		return EIO;
1963	}
1964
1965	/* initialize BBP registers to default values */
1966	for (i = 0; i < N(ural_def_bbp); i++)
1967		ural_bbp_write(sc, ural_def_bbp[i].reg, ural_def_bbp[i].val);
1968
1969#if 0
1970	/* initialize BBP registers to values stored in EEPROM */
1971	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1972		if (sc->bbp_prom[i].reg == 0xff)
1973			continue;
1974		ural_bbp_write(sc, sc->bbp_prom[i].reg, sc->bbp_prom[i].val);
1975	}
1976#endif
1977
1978	return 0;
1979#undef N
1980}
1981
1982static void
1983ural_set_txantenna(struct ural_softc *sc, int antenna)
1984{
1985	uint16_t tmp;
1986	uint8_t tx;
1987
1988	tx = ural_bbp_read(sc, RAL_BBP_TX) & ~RAL_BBP_ANTMASK;
1989	if (antenna == 1)
1990		tx |= RAL_BBP_ANTA;
1991	else if (antenna == 2)
1992		tx |= RAL_BBP_ANTB;
1993	else
1994		tx |= RAL_BBP_DIVERSITY;
1995
1996	/* need to force I/Q flip for RF 2525e, 2526 and 5222 */
1997	if (sc->rf_rev == RAL_RF_2525E || sc->rf_rev == RAL_RF_2526 ||
1998	    sc->rf_rev == RAL_RF_5222)
1999		tx |= RAL_BBP_FLIPIQ;
2000
2001	ural_bbp_write(sc, RAL_BBP_TX, tx);
2002
2003	/* update values in PHY_CSR5 and PHY_CSR6 */
2004	tmp = ural_read(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR5) & ~0x7;
2005	ural_write(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR5, tmp | (tx & 0x7));
2006
2007	tmp = ural_read(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR6) & ~0x7;
2008	ural_write(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR6, tmp | (tx & 0x7));
2009}
2010
2011static void
2012ural_set_rxantenna(struct ural_softc *sc, int antenna)
2013{
2014	uint8_t rx;
2015
2016	rx = ural_bbp_read(sc, RAL_BBP_RX) & ~RAL_BBP_ANTMASK;
2017	if (antenna == 1)
2018		rx |= RAL_BBP_ANTA;
2019	else if (antenna == 2)
2020		rx |= RAL_BBP_ANTB;
2021	else
2022		rx |= RAL_BBP_DIVERSITY;
2023
2024	/* need to force no I/Q flip for RF 2525e and 2526 */
2025	if (sc->rf_rev == RAL_RF_2525E || sc->rf_rev == RAL_RF_2526)
2026		rx &= ~RAL_BBP_FLIPIQ;
2027
2028	ural_bbp_write(sc, RAL_BBP_RX, rx);
2029}
2030
2031static void
2032ural_init_locked(struct ural_softc *sc)
2033{
2034#define N(a)	(sizeof (a) / sizeof ((a)[0]))
2035	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2036	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2037	uint16_t tmp;
2038	int i, ntries;
2039
2040	RAL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
2041
2042	ural_set_testmode(sc);
2043	ural_write(sc, 0x308, 0x00f0);	/* XXX magic */
2044
2045	ural_stop(sc);
2046
2047	/* initialize MAC registers to default values */
2048	for (i = 0; i < N(ural_def_mac); i++)
2049		ural_write(sc, ural_def_mac[i].reg, ural_def_mac[i].val);
2050
2051	/* wait for BBP and RF to wake up (this can take a long time!) */
2052	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
2053		tmp = ural_read(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR17);
2054		if ((tmp & (RAL_BBP_AWAKE | RAL_RF_AWAKE)) ==
2055		    (RAL_BBP_AWAKE | RAL_RF_AWAKE))
2056			break;
2057		if (ural_pause(sc, hz / 100))
2058			break;
2059	}
2060	if (ntries == 100) {
2061		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2062		    "timeout waiting for BBP/RF to wakeup\n");
2063		goto fail;
2064	}
2065
2066	/* we're ready! */
2067	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR1, RAL_HOST_READY);
2068
2069	/* set basic rate set (will be updated later) */
2070	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR11, 0x15f);
2071
2072	if (ural_bbp_init(sc) != 0)
2073		goto fail;
2074
2075	ural_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
2076
2077	/* clear statistic registers (STA_CSR0 to STA_CSR10) */
2078	ural_read_multi(sc, RAL_STA_CSR0, sc->sta, sizeof sc->sta);
2079
2080	ural_set_txantenna(sc, sc->tx_ant);
2081	ural_set_rxantenna(sc, sc->rx_ant);
2082
2083	ural_set_macaddr(sc, IF_LLADDR(ifp));
2084
2085	/*
2086	 * Allocate Tx and Rx xfer queues.
2087	 */
2088	ural_setup_tx_list(sc);
2089
2090	/* kick Rx */
2091	tmp = RAL_DROP_PHY | RAL_DROP_CRC;
2092	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
2093		tmp |= RAL_DROP_CTL | RAL_DROP_BAD_VERSION;
2094		if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
2095			tmp |= RAL_DROP_TODS;
2096		if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC))
2097			tmp |= RAL_DROP_NOT_TO_ME;
2098	}
2099	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR2, tmp);
2100
2101	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
2102	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
2103	usbd_xfer_set_stall(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_WR]);
2104	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_RD]);
2105	return;
2106
2107fail:	ural_stop(sc);
2108#undef N
2109}
2110
2111static void
2112ural_init(void *priv)
2113{
2114	struct ural_softc *sc = priv;
2115	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2116	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2117
2118	RAL_LOCK(sc);
2119	ural_init_locked(sc);
2120	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
2121
2122	if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
2123		ieee80211_start_all(ic);		/* start all vap's */
2124}
2125
2126static void
2127ural_stop(struct ural_softc *sc)
2128{
2129	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2130
2131	RAL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
2132
2133	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~(IFF_DRV_RUNNING | IFF_DRV_OACTIVE);
2134
2135	/*
2136	 * Drain all the transfers, if not already drained:
2137	 */
2138	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
2139	usbd_transfer_drain(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_WR]);
2140	usbd_transfer_drain(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_RD]);
2141	RAL_LOCK(sc);
2142
2143	ural_unsetup_tx_list(sc);
2144
2145	/* disable Rx */
2146	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR2, RAL_DISABLE_RX);
2147	/* reset ASIC and BBP (but won't reset MAC registers!) */
2148	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR1, RAL_RESET_ASIC | RAL_RESET_BBP);
2149	/* wait a little */
2150	ural_pause(sc, hz / 10);
2151	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR1, 0);
2152	/* wait a little */
2153	ural_pause(sc, hz / 10);
2154}
2155
2156static int
2157ural_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
2158	const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
2159{
2160	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2161	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
2162	struct ural_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2163
2164	RAL_LOCK(sc);
2165	/* prevent management frames from being sent if we're not ready */
2166	if (!(ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) {
2167		RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
2168		m_freem(m);
2169		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2170		return ENETDOWN;
2171	}
2172	if (sc->tx_nfree < RAL_TX_MINFREE) {
2173		ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
2174		RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
2175		m_freem(m);
2176		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2177		return EIO;
2178	}
2179
2180	ifp->if_opackets++;
2181
2182	if (params == NULL) {
2183		/*
2184		 * Legacy path; interpret frame contents to decide
2185		 * precisely how to send the frame.
2186		 */
2187		if (ural_tx_mgt(sc, m, ni) != 0)
2188			goto bad;
2189	} else {
2190		/*
2191		 * Caller supplied explicit parameters to use in
2192		 * sending the frame.
2193		 */
2194		if (ural_tx_raw(sc, m, ni, params) != 0)
2195			goto bad;
2196	}
2197	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
2198	return 0;
2199bad:
2200	ifp->if_oerrors++;
2201	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
2202	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2203	return EIO;		/* XXX */
2204}
2205
2206static void
2207ural_ratectl_start(struct ural_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2208{
2209	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2210	struct ural_vap *uvp = URAL_VAP(vap);
2211
2212	/* clear statistic registers (STA_CSR0 to STA_CSR10) */
2213	ural_read_multi(sc, RAL_STA_CSR0, sc->sta, sizeof sc->sta);
2214
2215	ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
2216
2217	usb_callout_reset(&uvp->ratectl_ch, hz, ural_ratectl_timeout, uvp);
2218}
2219
2220static void
2221ural_ratectl_timeout(void *arg)
2222{
2223	struct ural_vap *uvp = arg;
2224	struct ieee80211vap *vap = &uvp->vap;
2225	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2226
2227	ieee80211_runtask(ic, &uvp->ratectl_task);
2228}
2229
2230static void
2231ural_ratectl_task(void *arg, int pending)
2232{
2233	struct ural_vap *uvp = arg;
2234	struct ieee80211vap *vap = &uvp->vap;
2235	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2236	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
2237	struct ural_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2238	struct ieee80211_node *ni = vap->iv_bss;
2239	int ok, fail;
2240	int sum, retrycnt;
2241
2242	RAL_LOCK(sc);
2243	/* read and clear statistic registers (STA_CSR0 to STA_CSR10) */
2244	ural_read_multi(sc, RAL_STA_CSR0, sc->sta, sizeof(sc->sta));
2245
2246	ok = sc->sta[7] +		/* TX ok w/o retry */
2247	     sc->sta[8];		/* TX ok w/ retry */
2248	fail = sc->sta[9];		/* TX retry-fail count */
2249	sum = ok+fail;
2250	retrycnt = sc->sta[8] + fail;
2251
2252	ieee80211_ratectl_tx_update(vap, ni, &sum, &ok, &retrycnt);
2253	(void) ieee80211_ratectl_rate(ni, NULL, 0);
2254
2255	ifp->if_oerrors += fail;	/* count TX retry-fail as Tx errors */
2256
2257	usb_callout_reset(&uvp->ratectl_ch, hz, ural_ratectl_timeout, uvp);
2258	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
2259}
2260
2261static int
2262ural_pause(struct ural_softc *sc, int timeout)
2263{
2264
2265	usb_pause_mtx(&sc->sc_mtx, timeout);
2266	return (0);
2267}
2268