1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2005-2009 Ariff Abdullah <ariff@FreeBSD.org>
3 * Portions Copyright (c) Ryan Beasley <ryan.beasley@gmail.com> - GSoC 2006
4 * Copyright (c) 1999 Cameron Grant <cg@FreeBSD.org>
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26 * SUCH DAMAGE.
27 *
28 * $FreeBSD: stable/11/sys/dev/sound/pcm/channel.h 352326 2019-09-14 13:31:07Z hselasky $
29 */
30
31struct pcmchan_caps {
32	u_int32_t minspeed, maxspeed;
33	u_int32_t *fmtlist;
34	u_int32_t caps;
35};
36
37struct pcmchan_matrix {
38	int id;
39	uint8_t channels, ext;
40	struct {
41		int type;
42		uint32_t members;
43	} map[SND_CHN_T_MAX + 1];
44	uint32_t mask;
45	int8_t offset[SND_CHN_T_MAX];
46};
47
48/* Forward declarations */
49struct pcm_channel;
50struct pcmchan_syncgroup;
51struct pcmchan_syncmember;
52
53extern struct mtx snd_pcm_syncgroups_mtx;
54extern SLIST_HEAD(pcm_synclist, pcmchan_syncgroup) snd_pcm_syncgroups;
55
56#define PCM_SG_LOCK()	    mtx_lock(&snd_pcm_syncgroups_mtx)
57#define PCM_SG_TRYLOCK()    mtx_trylock(&snd_pcm_syncgroups_mtx)
58#define PCM_SG_UNLOCK()	    mtx_unlock(&snd_pcm_syncgroups_mtx)
59#define PCM_SG_LOCKASSERT(arg)	mtx_assert(&snd_pcm_syncgroups_mtx, arg)
60
61/**
62 * @brief Specifies an audio device sync group
63 */
64struct pcmchan_syncgroup {
65	SLIST_ENTRY(pcmchan_syncgroup) link;
66	SLIST_HEAD(, pcmchan_syncmember) members;
67	int id; /**< Group identifier; set to address of group. */
68};
69
70/**
71 * @brief Specifies a container for members of a sync group
72 */
73struct pcmchan_syncmember {
74	SLIST_ENTRY(pcmchan_syncmember) link;
75	struct pcmchan_syncgroup *parent; /**< group head */
76	struct pcm_channel *ch;
77};
78
79#define	CHN_NAMELEN		32
80#define	CHN_COMM_UNUSED		"<UNUSED>"
81#define	CHN_COMM_UNKNOWN	"<UNKNOWN>"
82
83struct pcm_channel {
84	kobj_t methods;
85
86	pid_t pid;
87	int refcount;
88	struct pcm_feeder *feeder;
89	u_int32_t align;
90
91	int latency;
92	u_int32_t speed;
93	u_int32_t format;
94	u_int32_t flags;
95	u_int32_t feederflags;
96	u_int64_t blocks;
97
98	int direction;
99	unsigned int interrupts, xruns, feedcount;
100	unsigned int timeout;
101	struct snd_dbuf *bufhard, *bufsoft;
102	struct snddev_info *parentsnddev;
103	struct pcm_channel *parentchannel;
104	void *devinfo;
105	device_t dev;
106	int unit;
107	char name[CHN_NAMELEN];
108	char comm[MAXCOMLEN + 1];
109	struct mtx *lock;
110	int trigger;
111	/**
112	 * For interrupt manipulations.
113	 */
114	struct cv intr_cv;
115	/**
116	 * Increment,decrement this around operations that temporarily yield
117	 * lock.
118	 */
119	unsigned int inprog;
120	/**
121	 * Special channel operations should examine @c inprog after acquiring
122	 * lock.  If zero, operations may continue.  Else, thread should
123	 * wait on this cv for previous operation to finish.
124	 */
125	struct cv cv;
126	/**
127	 * Low water mark for select()/poll().
128	 *
129	 * This is initialized to the channel's fragment size, and will be
130	 * overwritten if a new fragment size is set.  Users may alter this
131	 * value directly with the @c SNDCTL_DSP_LOW_WATER ioctl.
132	 */
133	unsigned int lw;
134	/**
135	 * If part of a sync group, this will point to the syncmember
136	 * container.
137	 */
138	struct pcmchan_syncmember *sm;
139#ifdef OSSV4_EXPERIMENT
140	u_int16_t lpeak, rpeak;	/**< Peak value from 0-32767. */
141#endif
142
143	struct {
144		SLIST_HEAD(, pcm_channel) head;
145		SLIST_ENTRY(pcm_channel) link;
146		struct {
147			SLIST_HEAD(, pcm_channel) head;
148			SLIST_ENTRY(pcm_channel) link;
149		} busy;
150	} children;
151
152	struct {
153		struct {
154			SLIST_ENTRY(pcm_channel) link;
155			struct {
156				SLIST_ENTRY(pcm_channel) link;
157			} busy;
158			struct {
159				SLIST_ENTRY(pcm_channel) link;
160			} opened;
161		} pcm;
162	} channels;
163
164	struct pcmchan_matrix matrix;
165  	struct pcmchan_matrix matrix_scratch;
166
167	int volume[SND_VOL_C_MAX][SND_CHN_T_VOL_MAX];
168
169	void *data1, *data2;
170};
171
172#define CHN_HEAD(x, y)			&(x)->y.head
173#define CHN_INIT(x, y)			SLIST_INIT(CHN_HEAD(x, y))
174#define CHN_LINK(y)			y.link
175#define CHN_EMPTY(x, y)			SLIST_EMPTY(CHN_HEAD(x, y))
176#define CHN_FIRST(x, y)			SLIST_FIRST(CHN_HEAD(x, y))
177
178#define CHN_FOREACH(x, y, z)						\
179	SLIST_FOREACH(x, CHN_HEAD(y, z), CHN_LINK(z))
180
181#define CHN_FOREACH_SAFE(w, x, y, z)					\
182	SLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(w, CHN_HEAD(x, z), CHN_LINK(z), y)
183
184#define CHN_INSERT_HEAD(x, y, z)					\
185	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(CHN_HEAD(x, z), y, CHN_LINK(z))
186
187#define CHN_INSERT_AFTER(x, y, z)					\
188	SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(x, y, CHN_LINK(z))
189
190#define CHN_REMOVE(x, y, z)						\
191	SLIST_REMOVE(CHN_HEAD(x, z), y, pcm_channel, CHN_LINK(z))
192
193#define CHN_INSERT_HEAD_SAFE(x, y, z)		do {			\
194	struct pcm_channel *t = NULL;					\
195	CHN_FOREACH(t, x, z) {						\
196		if (t == y)						\
197			break;						\
198	} 								\
199	if (t != y)							\
200		CHN_INSERT_HEAD(x, y, z);				\
201} while (0)
202
203#define CHN_INSERT_AFTER_SAFE(w, x, y, z)	do {			\
204	struct pcm_channel *t = NULL;					\
205	CHN_FOREACH(t, w, z) {						\
206		if (t == y)						\
207			break;						\
208	} 								\
209	if (t != y)							\
210		CHN_INSERT_AFTER(x, y, z);				\
211} while (0)
212
213#define CHN_REMOVE_SAFE(x, y, z)		do {			\
214	struct pcm_channel *t = NULL;					\
215	CHN_FOREACH(t, x, z) {						\
216		if (t == y)						\
217			break;						\
218	} 								\
219	if (t == y)							\
220		CHN_REMOVE(x, y, z);					\
221} while (0)
222
223#define CHN_INSERT_SORT(w, x, y, z)		do {			\
224	struct pcm_channel *t, *a = NULL;				\
225	CHN_FOREACH(t, x, z) {						\
226		if ((y)->unit w t->unit)				\
227			a = t;						\
228		else							\
229			break;						\
230	}								\
231	if (a != NULL)							\
232		CHN_INSERT_AFTER(a, y, z);				\
233	else								\
234		CHN_INSERT_HEAD(x, y, z);				\
235} while (0)
236
237#define CHN_INSERT_SORT_ASCEND(x, y, z)		CHN_INSERT_SORT(>, x, y, z)
238#define CHN_INSERT_SORT_DESCEND(x, y, z)	CHN_INSERT_SORT(<, x, y, z)
239
240#define CHN_UNIT(x)	(snd_unit2u((x)->unit))
241#define CHN_DEV(x)	(snd_unit2d((x)->unit))
242#define CHN_CHAN(x)	(snd_unit2c((x)->unit))
243
244#define CHN_BUF_PARENT(x, y)						\
245	(((x) != NULL && (x)->parentchannel != NULL &&			\
246	(x)->parentchannel->bufhard != NULL) ?				\
247	(x)->parentchannel->bufhard : (y))
248
249#define CHN_BROADCAST(x)	do {					\
250	if ((x)->cv_waiters != 0)					\
251		cv_broadcastpri(x, PRIBIO);				\
252} while (0)
253
254#include "channel_if.h"
255
256int chn_reinit(struct pcm_channel *c);
257int chn_write(struct pcm_channel *c, struct uio *buf);
258int chn_read(struct pcm_channel *c, struct uio *buf);
259u_int32_t chn_start(struct pcm_channel *c, int force);
260int chn_sync(struct pcm_channel *c, int threshold);
261int chn_flush(struct pcm_channel *c);
262int chn_poll(struct pcm_channel *c, int ev, struct thread *td);
263
264int chn_init(struct pcm_channel *c, void *devinfo, int dir, int direction);
265int chn_kill(struct pcm_channel *c);
266int chn_reset(struct pcm_channel *c, u_int32_t fmt, u_int32_t spd);
267int chn_setvolume(struct pcm_channel *c, int left, int right);
268int chn_setvolume_multi(struct pcm_channel *c, int vc, int left, int right,
269    int center);
270int chn_setvolume_matrix(struct pcm_channel *c, int vc, int vt, int val);
271int chn_getvolume_matrix(struct pcm_channel *c, int vc, int vt);
272void chn_vpc_reset(struct pcm_channel *c, int vc, int force);
273int chn_setparam(struct pcm_channel *c, uint32_t format, uint32_t speed);
274int chn_setspeed(struct pcm_channel *c, uint32_t speed);
275int chn_setformat(struct pcm_channel *c, uint32_t format);
276int chn_setblocksize(struct pcm_channel *c, int blkcnt, int blksz);
277int chn_setlatency(struct pcm_channel *c, int latency);
278void chn_syncstate(struct pcm_channel *c);
279int chn_trigger(struct pcm_channel *c, int go);
280int chn_getptr(struct pcm_channel *c);
281struct pcmchan_caps *chn_getcaps(struct pcm_channel *c);
282u_int32_t chn_getformats(struct pcm_channel *c);
283
284struct pcmchan_matrix *chn_getmatrix(struct pcm_channel *);
285int chn_setmatrix(struct pcm_channel *, struct pcmchan_matrix *);
286
287int chn_oss_getorder(struct pcm_channel *, unsigned long long *);
288int chn_oss_setorder(struct pcm_channel *, unsigned long long *);
289int chn_oss_getmask(struct pcm_channel *, uint32_t *);
290
291void chn_resetbuf(struct pcm_channel *c);
292void chn_intr_locked(struct pcm_channel *c);
293void chn_intr(struct pcm_channel *c);
294int chn_abort(struct pcm_channel *c);
295
296int chn_notify(struct pcm_channel *c, u_int32_t flags);
297
298int chn_getrates(struct pcm_channel *c, int **rates);
299int chn_syncdestroy(struct pcm_channel *c);
300
301#define CHN_SETVOLUME(...)		chn_setvolume_matrix(__VA_ARGS__)
302#if defined(SND_DIAGNOSTIC) || defined(INVARIANTS)
303#define CHN_GETVOLUME(...)		chn_getvolume_matrix(__VA_ARGS__)
304#else
305#define CHN_GETVOLUME(x, y, z)		((x)->volume[y][z])
306#endif
307
308#ifdef OSSV4_EXPERIMENT
309int chn_getpeaks(struct pcm_channel *c, int *lpeak, int *rpeak);
310#endif
311
312#define CHN_LOCKOWNED(c)	mtx_owned((c)->lock)
313#define CHN_LOCK(c)		mtx_lock((c)->lock)
314#define CHN_UNLOCK(c)		mtx_unlock((c)->lock)
315#define CHN_TRYLOCK(c)		mtx_trylock((c)->lock)
316#define CHN_LOCKASSERT(c)	mtx_assert((c)->lock, MA_OWNED)
317#define CHN_UNLOCKASSERT(c)	mtx_assert((c)->lock, MA_NOTOWNED)
318
319int snd_fmtvalid(uint32_t fmt, uint32_t *fmtlist);
320
321uint32_t snd_str2afmt(const char *);
322uint32_t snd_afmt2str(uint32_t, char *, size_t);
323
324#define AFMTSTR_LEN	16
325
326
327extern int chn_latency;
328extern int chn_latency_profile;
329extern int report_soft_formats;
330extern int report_soft_matrix;
331
332#define PCMDIR_PLAY		1
333#define PCMDIR_PLAY_VIRTUAL	2
334#define PCMDIR_REC		-1
335#define PCMDIR_REC_VIRTUAL	-2
336
337#define PCMTRIG_START 1
338#define PCMTRIG_EMLDMAWR 2
339#define PCMTRIG_EMLDMARD 3
340#define PCMTRIG_STOP 0
341#define PCMTRIG_ABORT -1
342
343#define PCMTRIG_COMMON(x)	((x) == PCMTRIG_START ||		\
344				 (x) == PCMTRIG_STOP ||			\
345				 (x) == PCMTRIG_ABORT)
346
347#define CHN_F_CLOSING           0x00000001  /* a pending close */
348#define CHN_F_ABORTING          0x00000002  /* a pending abort */
349#define CHN_F_RUNNING		0x00000004  /* dma is running */
350#define CHN_F_TRIGGERED		0x00000008
351#define CHN_F_NOTRIGGER		0x00000010
352#define CHN_F_SLEEPING		0x00000020
353
354#define CHN_F_NBIO              0x00000040  /* do non-blocking i/o */
355#define CHN_F_MMAP		0x00000080  /* has been mmap()ed */
356
357#define CHN_F_BUSY              0x00000100  /* has been opened 	*/
358#define CHN_F_DIRTY		0x00000200  /* need re-config */
359#define CHN_F_DEAD		0x00000400  /* too many errors, dead, mdk */
360#define CHN_F_SILENCE		0x00000800  /* silence, nil, null, yada */
361
362#define	CHN_F_HAS_SIZE		0x00001000  /* user set block size */
363#define CHN_F_HAS_VCHAN		0x00002000  /* vchan master */
364
365#define CHN_F_VCHAN_PASSTHROUGH	0x00004000  /* digital ac3/dts passthrough */
366#define CHN_F_VCHAN_ADAPTIVE	0x00008000  /* adaptive format/rate selection */
367#define CHN_F_VCHAN_DYNAMIC	(CHN_F_VCHAN_PASSTHROUGH | CHN_F_VCHAN_ADAPTIVE)
368
369#define	CHN_F_VIRTUAL		0x10000000  /* not backed by hardware */
370#define CHN_F_BITPERFECT	0x20000000  /* un-cooked, Heh.. */
371#define CHN_F_PASSTHROUGH	0x40000000  /* passthrough re-config */
372#define CHN_F_EXCLUSIVE		0x80000000  /* exclusive access */
373
374#define CHN_F_BITS		"\020"					\
375				"\001CLOSING"				\
376				"\002ABORTING"				\
377				"\003RUNNING"				\
378				"\004TRIGGERED"				\
379				"\005NOTRIGGER"				\
380				"\006SLEEPING"				\
381				"\007NBIO"				\
382				"\010MMAP"				\
383				"\011BUSY"				\
384				"\012DIRTY"				\
385				"\013DEAD"				\
386				"\014SILENCE"				\
387				"\015HAS_SIZE"				\
388				"\016HAS_VCHAN"				\
389				"\017VCHAN_PASSTHROUGH"			\
390				"\020VCHAN_ADAPTIVE"			\
391				"\035VIRTUAL"				\
392				"\036BITPERFECT"			\
393				"\037PASSTHROUGH"			\
394				"\040EXCLUSIVE"
395
396
397#define CHN_F_RESET		(CHN_F_BUSY | CHN_F_DEAD |		\
398				 CHN_F_VIRTUAL | CHN_F_HAS_VCHAN |	\
399				 CHN_F_VCHAN_DYNAMIC |			\
400				 CHN_F_PASSTHROUGH | CHN_F_EXCLUSIVE)
401
402#define CHN_F_MMAP_INVALID	(CHN_F_DEAD | CHN_F_RUNNING)
403
404
405
406#define CHN_N_RATE		0x00000001
407#define CHN_N_FORMAT		0x00000002
408#define CHN_N_VOLUME		0x00000004
409#define CHN_N_BLOCKSIZE		0x00000008
410#define CHN_N_TRIGGER		0x00000010
411
412#define CHN_LATENCY_MIN		0
413#define CHN_LATENCY_MAX		10
414#define	CHN_LATENCY_DEFAULT	2	/* 21.3ms total buffering */
415#define CHN_POLICY_MIN		CHN_LATENCY_MIN
416#define CHN_POLICY_MAX		CHN_LATENCY_MAX
417#define CHN_POLICY_DEFAULT	CHN_LATENCY_DEFAULT
418
419#define CHN_LATENCY_PROFILE_MIN		0
420#define CHN_LATENCY_PROFILE_MAX		1
421#define CHN_LATENCY_PROFILE_DEFAULT	CHN_LATENCY_PROFILE_MAX
422
423#define CHN_STARTED(c)		((c)->flags & CHN_F_TRIGGERED)
424#define CHN_STOPPED(c)		(!CHN_STARTED(c))
425#define CHN_DIRSTR(c)		(((c)->direction == PCMDIR_PLAY) ? \
426				"PCMDIR_PLAY" : "PCMDIR_REC")
427#define CHN_BITPERFECT(c)	((c)->flags & CHN_F_BITPERFECT)
428#define CHN_PASSTHROUGH(c)	((c)->flags & CHN_F_PASSTHROUGH)
429
430#define CHN_TIMEOUT		5
431#define CHN_TIMEOUT_MIN		1
432#define CHN_TIMEOUT_MAX		10
433
434/*
435 * This should be large enough to hold all pcm data between
436 * tsleeps in chn_{read,write} at the highest sample rate.
437 * (which is usually 48kHz * 16bit * stereo = 192000 bytes/sec)
438 */
439#define CHN_2NDBUFBLKSIZE	(2 * 1024)
440/* The total number of blocks per secondary bufhard. */
441#define CHN_2NDBUFBLKNUM	(32)
442/* The size of a whole secondary bufhard. */
443#define CHN_2NDBUFMAXSIZE	(131072)
444
445#define CHANNEL_DECLARE(name) static DEFINE_CLASS(name, name ## _methods, sizeof(struct kobj))
446