1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2000 Orion Hodson <O.Hodson@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHERIN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THEPOSSIBILITY OF
24 * SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27/*
28 * The order of pokes in the initiation sequence is based on Linux
29 * driver by Thomas Sailer, gw boynton (wesb@crystal.cirrus.com), tom
30 * woller (twoller@crystal.cirrus.com).  Shingo Watanabe (nabe@nabechan.org)
31 * contributed towards power management.
32 */
33
34#ifdef HAVE_KERNEL_OPTION_HEADERS
35#include "opt_snd.h"
36#endif
37
38#include <dev/sound/pcm/sound.h>
39#include <dev/sound/pcm/ac97.h>
40
41#include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
42#include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
43
44#include <dev/sound/pci/cs4281.h>
45
46SND_DECLARE_FILE("$FreeBSD$");
47
48#define CS4281_DEFAULT_BUFSZ 16384
49
50/* Max fifo size for full duplex is 64 */
51#define CS4281_FIFO_SIZE 15
52
53/* DMA Engine Indices */
54#define CS4281_DMA_PLAY 0
55#define CS4281_DMA_REC  1
56
57/* Misc */
58
59#define inline __inline
60
61#ifndef DEB
62#define DEB(x) /* x */
63#endif /* DEB */
64
65/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
66/* Structures */
67
68struct sc_info;
69
70/* channel registers */
71struct sc_chinfo {
72    struct sc_info *parent;
73
74    struct snd_dbuf *buffer;
75    struct pcm_channel *channel;
76
77    u_int32_t spd, fmt, bps, blksz;
78
79    int dma_setup, dma_active, dma_chan;
80};
81
82/* device private data */
83struct sc_info {
84    device_t dev;
85    u_int32_t type;
86
87    bus_space_tag_t st;
88    bus_space_handle_t sh;
89    bus_dma_tag_t parent_dmat;
90
91    struct resource *reg, *irq, *mem;
92    int regtype, regid, irqid, memid;
93    void *ih;
94
95    int power;
96    unsigned long bufsz;
97    struct sc_chinfo pch;
98    struct sc_chinfo rch;
99};
100
101/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
102/* prototypes */
103
104/* ADC/DAC control */
105static u_int32_t adcdac_go(struct sc_chinfo *ch, u_int32_t go);
106static void      adcdac_prog(struct sc_chinfo *ch);
107
108/* power management and interrupt control */
109static void      cs4281_intr(void *);
110static int       cs4281_power(struct sc_info *, int);
111static int       cs4281_init(struct sc_info *);
112
113/* talk to the card */
114static u_int32_t cs4281_rd(struct sc_info *, int);
115static void 	 cs4281_wr(struct sc_info *, int, u_int32_t);
116
117/* misc */
118static u_int8_t  cs4281_rate_to_rv(u_int32_t);
119static u_int32_t cs4281_format_to_dmr(u_int32_t);
120static u_int32_t cs4281_format_to_bps(u_int32_t);
121
122/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
123/* formats (do not add formats without editing cs_fmt_tab)              */
124
125static u_int32_t cs4281_fmts[] = {
126    SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0),
127    SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 2, 0),
128    SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S8, 1, 0),
129    SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S8, 2, 0),
130    SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 1, 0),
131    SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 2, 0),
132    SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U16_LE, 1, 0),
133    SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U16_LE, 2, 0),
134    SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_BE, 1, 0),
135    SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_BE, 2, 0),
136    SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U16_BE, 1, 0),
137    SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U16_BE, 2, 0),
138    0
139};
140
141static struct pcmchan_caps cs4281_caps = {6024, 48000, cs4281_fmts, 0};
142
143/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
144/* Hardware */
145
146static inline u_int32_t
147cs4281_rd(struct sc_info *sc, int regno)
148{
149    return bus_space_read_4(sc->st, sc->sh, regno);
150}
151
152static inline void
153cs4281_wr(struct sc_info *sc, int regno, u_int32_t data)
154{
155    bus_space_write_4(sc->st, sc->sh, regno, data);
156    DELAY(100);
157}
158
159static inline void
160cs4281_clr4(struct sc_info *sc, int regno, u_int32_t mask)
161{
162    u_int32_t r;
163    r = cs4281_rd(sc, regno);
164    cs4281_wr(sc, regno, r & ~mask);
165}
166
167static inline void
168cs4281_set4(struct sc_info *sc, int regno, u_int32_t mask)
169{
170    u_int32_t v;
171    v = cs4281_rd(sc, regno);
172    cs4281_wr(sc, regno, v | mask);
173}
174
175static int
176cs4281_waitset(struct sc_info *sc, int regno, u_int32_t mask, int tries)
177{
178    u_int32_t v;
179
180    while (tries > 0) {
181	DELAY(100);
182	v = cs4281_rd(sc, regno);
183	if ((v & mask) == mask) break;
184	tries --;
185    }
186    return tries;
187}
188
189static int
190cs4281_waitclr(struct sc_info *sc, int regno, u_int32_t mask, int tries)
191{
192    u_int32_t v;
193
194    while (tries > 0) {
195	DELAY(100);
196	v = ~ cs4281_rd(sc, regno);
197	if (v & mask) break;
198	tries --;
199    }
200    return tries;
201}
202
203/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
204/* Register value mapping functions */
205
206static u_int32_t cs4281_rates[] = {48000, 44100, 22050, 16000, 11025, 8000};
207#define CS4281_NUM_RATES sizeof(cs4281_rates)/sizeof(cs4281_rates[0])
208
209static u_int8_t
210cs4281_rate_to_rv(u_int32_t rate)
211{
212    u_int32_t v;
213
214    for (v = 0; v < CS4281_NUM_RATES; v++) {
215	if (rate == cs4281_rates[v]) return v;
216    }
217
218    v = 1536000 / rate;
219    if (v > 255 || v < 32) v = 5; /* default to 8k */
220    return v;
221}
222
223static u_int32_t
224cs4281_rv_to_rate(u_int8_t rv)
225{
226    u_int32_t r;
227
228    if (rv < CS4281_NUM_RATES) return cs4281_rates[rv];
229    r = 1536000 / rv;
230    return r;
231}
232
233static inline u_int32_t
234cs4281_format_to_dmr(u_int32_t format)
235{
236    u_int32_t dmr = 0;
237    if (AFMT_8BIT & format)      dmr |= CS4281PCI_DMR_SIZE8;
238    if (AFMT_CHANNEL(format) < 2) dmr |= CS4281PCI_DMR_MONO;
239    if (AFMT_BIGENDIAN & format) dmr |= CS4281PCI_DMR_BEND;
240    if (!(AFMT_SIGNED & format)) dmr |= CS4281PCI_DMR_USIGN;
241    return dmr;
242}
243
244static inline u_int32_t
245cs4281_format_to_bps(u_int32_t format)
246{
247    return ((AFMT_8BIT & format) ? 1 : 2) *
248	((AFMT_CHANNEL(format) > 1) ? 2 : 1);
249}
250
251/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
252/* ac97 codec */
253
254static int
255cs4281_rdcd(kobj_t obj, void *devinfo, int regno)
256{
257    struct sc_info *sc = (struct sc_info *)devinfo;
258    int codecno;
259
260    codecno = regno >> 8;
261    regno &= 0xff;
262
263    /* Remove old state */
264    cs4281_rd(sc, CS4281PCI_ACSDA);
265
266    /* Fill in AC97 register value request form */
267    cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_ACCAD, regno);
268    cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_ACCDA, 0);
269    cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_ACCTL, CS4281PCI_ACCTL_ESYN |
270	      CS4281PCI_ACCTL_VFRM | CS4281PCI_ACCTL_DCV |
271	      CS4281PCI_ACCTL_CRW);
272
273    /* Wait for read to complete */
274    if (cs4281_waitclr(sc, CS4281PCI_ACCTL, CS4281PCI_ACCTL_DCV, 250) == 0) {
275	device_printf(sc->dev, "cs4281_rdcd: DCV did not go\n");
276	return -1;
277    }
278
279    /* Wait for valid status */
280    if (cs4281_waitset(sc, CS4281PCI_ACSTS, CS4281PCI_ACSTS_VSTS, 250) == 0) {
281	device_printf(sc->dev,"cs4281_rdcd: VSTS did not come\n");
282	return -1;
283    }
284
285    return cs4281_rd(sc, CS4281PCI_ACSDA);
286}
287
288static int
289cs4281_wrcd(kobj_t obj, void *devinfo, int regno, u_int32_t data)
290{
291    struct sc_info *sc = (struct sc_info *)devinfo;
292    int codecno;
293
294    codecno = regno >> 8;
295    regno &= 0xff;
296
297    cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_ACCAD, regno);
298    cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_ACCDA, data);
299    cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_ACCTL, CS4281PCI_ACCTL_ESYN |
300	      CS4281PCI_ACCTL_VFRM | CS4281PCI_ACCTL_DCV);
301
302    if (cs4281_waitclr(sc, CS4281PCI_ACCTL, CS4281PCI_ACCTL_DCV, 250) == 0) {
303	device_printf(sc->dev,"cs4281_wrcd: DCV did not go\n");
304    }
305
306    return 0;
307}
308
309static kobj_method_t cs4281_ac97_methods[] = {
310        KOBJMETHOD(ac97_read,           cs4281_rdcd),
311        KOBJMETHOD(ac97_write,          cs4281_wrcd),
312	KOBJMETHOD_END
313};
314AC97_DECLARE(cs4281_ac97);
315
316/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
317/* shared rec/play channel interface */
318
319static void *
320cs4281chan_init(kobj_t obj, void *devinfo, struct snd_dbuf *b, struct pcm_channel *c, int dir)
321{
322    struct sc_info *sc = devinfo;
323    struct sc_chinfo *ch = (dir == PCMDIR_PLAY) ? &sc->pch : &sc->rch;
324
325    ch->buffer = b;
326    if (sndbuf_alloc(ch->buffer, sc->parent_dmat, 0, sc->bufsz) != 0) {
327	return NULL;
328    }
329    ch->parent = sc;
330    ch->channel = c;
331
332    ch->fmt = SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0);
333    ch->spd = DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED;
334    ch->bps = 1;
335    ch->blksz = sndbuf_getsize(ch->buffer);
336
337    ch->dma_chan = (dir == PCMDIR_PLAY) ? CS4281_DMA_PLAY : CS4281_DMA_REC;
338    ch->dma_setup = 0;
339
340    adcdac_go(ch, 0);
341    adcdac_prog(ch);
342
343    return ch;
344}
345
346static u_int32_t
347cs4281chan_setblocksize(kobj_t obj, void *data, u_int32_t blocksize)
348{
349    struct sc_chinfo *ch = data;
350    struct sc_info *sc = ch->parent;
351    u_int32_t go;
352
353    go = adcdac_go(ch, 0);
354
355    /* 2 interrupts are possible and used in buffer (half-empty,empty),
356     * hence factor of 2. */
357    ch->blksz = MIN(blocksize, sc->bufsz / 2);
358    sndbuf_resize(ch->buffer, 2, ch->blksz);
359    ch->dma_setup = 0;
360    adcdac_prog(ch);
361    adcdac_go(ch, go);
362
363    DEB(printf("cs4281chan_setblocksize: blksz %d Setting %d\n", blocksize, ch->blksz));
364
365    return ch->blksz;
366}
367
368static u_int32_t
369cs4281chan_setspeed(kobj_t obj, void *data, u_int32_t speed)
370{
371    struct sc_chinfo *ch = data;
372    struct sc_info *sc = ch->parent;
373    u_int32_t go, v, r;
374
375    go = adcdac_go(ch, 0); /* pause */
376    r = (ch->dma_chan == CS4281_DMA_PLAY) ? CS4281PCI_DACSR : CS4281PCI_ADCSR;
377    v = cs4281_rate_to_rv(speed);
378    cs4281_wr(sc, r, v);
379    adcdac_go(ch, go); /* unpause */
380
381    ch->spd = cs4281_rv_to_rate(v);
382    return ch->spd;
383}
384
385static int
386cs4281chan_setformat(kobj_t obj, void *data, u_int32_t format)
387{
388    struct sc_chinfo *ch = data;
389    struct sc_info *sc = ch->parent;
390    u_int32_t v, go;
391
392    go = adcdac_go(ch, 0); /* pause */
393
394    if (ch->dma_chan == CS4281_DMA_PLAY)
395	v = CS4281PCI_DMR_TR_PLAY;
396    else
397	v = CS4281PCI_DMR_TR_REC;
398    v |= CS4281PCI_DMR_DMA | CS4281PCI_DMR_AUTO;
399    v |= cs4281_format_to_dmr(format);
400    cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_DMR(ch->dma_chan), v);
401
402    adcdac_go(ch, go); /* unpause */
403
404    ch->fmt = format;
405    ch->bps = cs4281_format_to_bps(format);
406    ch->dma_setup = 0;
407
408    return 0;
409}
410
411static u_int32_t
412cs4281chan_getptr(kobj_t obj, void *data)
413{
414    struct sc_chinfo *ch = data;
415    struct sc_info *sc = ch->parent;
416    u_int32_t  dba, dca, ptr;
417    int sz;
418
419    sz  = sndbuf_getsize(ch->buffer);
420    dba = cs4281_rd(sc, CS4281PCI_DBA(ch->dma_chan));
421    dca = cs4281_rd(sc, CS4281PCI_DCA(ch->dma_chan));
422    ptr = (dca - dba + sz) % sz;
423
424    return ptr;
425}
426
427static int
428cs4281chan_trigger(kobj_t obj, void *data, int go)
429{
430    struct sc_chinfo *ch = data;
431
432    switch(go) {
433    case PCMTRIG_START:
434	adcdac_prog(ch);
435	adcdac_go(ch, 1);
436	break;
437    case PCMTRIG_STOP:
438    case PCMTRIG_ABORT:
439	adcdac_go(ch, 0);
440	break;
441    default:
442	break;
443    }
444
445    /* return 0 if ok */
446    return 0;
447}
448
449static struct pcmchan_caps *
450cs4281chan_getcaps(kobj_t obj, void *data)
451{
452    return &cs4281_caps;
453}
454
455static kobj_method_t cs4281chan_methods[] = {
456    	KOBJMETHOD(channel_init,		cs4281chan_init),
457    	KOBJMETHOD(channel_setformat,		cs4281chan_setformat),
458    	KOBJMETHOD(channel_setspeed,		cs4281chan_setspeed),
459    	KOBJMETHOD(channel_setblocksize,	cs4281chan_setblocksize),
460    	KOBJMETHOD(channel_trigger,		cs4281chan_trigger),
461    	KOBJMETHOD(channel_getptr,		cs4281chan_getptr),
462    	KOBJMETHOD(channel_getcaps,		cs4281chan_getcaps),
463	KOBJMETHOD_END
464};
465CHANNEL_DECLARE(cs4281chan);
466
467/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
468/* ADC/DAC control */
469
470/* adcdac_go enables/disable DMA channel, returns non-zero if DMA was
471 * active before call */
472
473static u_int32_t
474adcdac_go(struct sc_chinfo *ch, u_int32_t go)
475{
476    struct sc_info *sc = ch->parent;
477    u_int32_t going;
478
479    going = !(cs4281_rd(sc, CS4281PCI_DCR(ch->dma_chan)) & CS4281PCI_DCR_MSK);
480
481    if (go)
482	cs4281_clr4(sc, CS4281PCI_DCR(ch->dma_chan), CS4281PCI_DCR_MSK);
483    else
484	cs4281_set4(sc, CS4281PCI_DCR(ch->dma_chan), CS4281PCI_DCR_MSK);
485
486    cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_HICR, CS4281PCI_HICR_EOI);
487
488    return going;
489}
490
491static void
492adcdac_prog(struct sc_chinfo *ch)
493{
494    struct sc_info *sc = ch->parent;
495    u_int32_t go;
496
497    if (!ch->dma_setup) {
498	go = adcdac_go(ch, 0);
499	cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_DBA(ch->dma_chan),
500		  sndbuf_getbufaddr(ch->buffer));
501	cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_DBC(ch->dma_chan),
502		  sndbuf_getsize(ch->buffer) / ch->bps - 1);
503	ch->dma_setup = 1;
504	adcdac_go(ch, go);
505    }
506}
507
508/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
509/* The interrupt handler */
510
511static void
512cs4281_intr(void *p)
513{
514    struct sc_info *sc = (struct sc_info *)p;
515    u_int32_t hisr;
516
517    hisr = cs4281_rd(sc, CS4281PCI_HISR);
518
519    if (hisr == 0) return;
520
521    if (hisr & CS4281PCI_HISR_DMA(CS4281_DMA_PLAY)) {
522	chn_intr(sc->pch.channel);
523	cs4281_rd(sc, CS4281PCI_HDSR(CS4281_DMA_PLAY)); /* Clear interrupt */
524    }
525
526    if (hisr & CS4281PCI_HISR_DMA(CS4281_DMA_REC)) {
527	chn_intr(sc->rch.channel);
528	cs4281_rd(sc, CS4281PCI_HDSR(CS4281_DMA_REC)); /* Clear interrupt */
529    }
530
531    /* Signal End-of-Interrupt */
532    cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_HICR, CS4281PCI_HICR_EOI);
533}
534
535/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
536/* power management related */
537
538static int
539cs4281_power(struct sc_info *sc, int state)
540{
541
542    switch (state) {
543    case 0:
544        /* Permit r/w access to all BA0 registers */
545        cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_CWPR, CS4281PCI_CWPR_MAGIC);
546        /* Power on */
547        cs4281_clr4(sc, CS4281PCI_EPPMC, CS4281PCI_EPPMC_FPDN);
548        break;
549    case 3:
550    	/* Power off card and codec */
551    	cs4281_set4(sc, CS4281PCI_EPPMC, CS4281PCI_EPPMC_FPDN);
552    	cs4281_clr4(sc, CS4281PCI_SPMC, CS4281PCI_SPMC_RSTN);
553        break;
554    }
555
556    DEB(printf("cs4281_power %d -> %d\n", sc->power, state));
557    sc->power = state;
558
559    return 0;
560}
561
562static int
563cs4281_init(struct sc_info *sc)
564{
565    u_int32_t i, v;
566
567    /* (0) Blast clock register and serial port */
568    cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_CLKCR1, 0);
569    cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_SERMC,  0);
570
571    /* (1) Make ESYN 0 to turn sync pulse on AC97 link */
572    cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_ACCTL, 0);
573    DELAY(50);
574
575    /* (2) Effect Reset */
576    cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_SPMC, 0);
577    DELAY(100);
578    cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_SPMC, CS4281PCI_SPMC_RSTN);
579    /* Wait 50ms for ABITCLK to become stable */
580    DELAY(50000);
581
582    /* (3) Enable Sound System Clocks */
583    cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_CLKCR1, CS4281PCI_CLKCR1_DLLP);
584    DELAY(50000); /* Wait for PLL to stabilize */
585    cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_CLKCR1,
586	      CS4281PCI_CLKCR1_DLLP | CS4281PCI_CLKCR1_SWCE);
587
588    /* (4) Power Up - this combination is essential. */
589    cs4281_set4(sc, CS4281PCI_SSPM,
590		CS4281PCI_SSPM_ACLEN | CS4281PCI_SSPM_PSRCEN |
591		CS4281PCI_SSPM_CSRCEN | CS4281PCI_SSPM_MIXEN);
592
593    /* (5) Wait for clock stabilization */
594    if (cs4281_waitset(sc,
595		       CS4281PCI_CLKCR1,
596		       CS4281PCI_CLKCR1_DLLRDY,
597		       250) == 0) {
598	device_printf(sc->dev, "Clock stabilization failed\n");
599	return -1;
600    }
601
602    /* (6) Enable ASYNC generation. */
603    cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_ACCTL,CS4281PCI_ACCTL_ESYN);
604
605    /* Wait to allow AC97 to start generating clock bit */
606    DELAY(50000);
607
608    /* Set AC97 timing */
609    cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_SERMC, CS4281PCI_SERMC_PTC_AC97);
610
611    /* (7) Wait for AC97 ready signal */
612    if (cs4281_waitset(sc, CS4281PCI_ACSTS, CS4281PCI_ACSTS_CRDY, 250) == 0) {
613	device_printf(sc->dev, "codec did not avail\n");
614	return -1;
615    }
616
617    /* (8) Assert valid frame signal to begin sending commands to
618     *     AC97 codec */
619    cs4281_wr(sc,
620	      CS4281PCI_ACCTL,
621	      CS4281PCI_ACCTL_VFRM | CS4281PCI_ACCTL_ESYN);
622
623    /* (9) Wait for codec calibration */
624    for(i = 0 ; i < 1000; i++) {
625	DELAY(10000);
626	v = cs4281_rdcd(0, sc, AC97_REG_POWER);
627	if ((v & 0x0f) == 0x0f) {
628	    break;
629	}
630    }
631    if (i == 1000) {
632	device_printf(sc->dev, "codec failed to calibrate\n");
633	return -1;
634    }
635
636    /* (10) Set AC97 timing */
637    cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_SERMC, CS4281PCI_SERMC_PTC_AC97);
638
639    /* (11) Wait for valid data to arrive */
640    if (cs4281_waitset(sc,
641		       CS4281PCI_ACISV,
642		       CS4281PCI_ACISV_ISV(3) | CS4281PCI_ACISV_ISV(4),
643		       10000) == 0) {
644	device_printf(sc->dev, "cs4281 never got valid data\n");
645	return -1;
646    }
647
648    /* (12) Start digital data transfer of audio data to codec */
649    cs4281_wr(sc,
650	      CS4281PCI_ACOSV,
651	      CS4281PCI_ACOSV_SLV(3) | CS4281PCI_ACOSV_SLV(4));
652
653    /* Set Master and headphone to max */
654    cs4281_wrcd(0, sc, AC97_MIX_AUXOUT, 0);
655    cs4281_wrcd(0, sc, AC97_MIX_MASTER, 0);
656
657    /* Power on the DAC */
658    v = cs4281_rdcd(0, sc, AC97_REG_POWER) & 0xfdff;
659    cs4281_wrcd(0, sc, AC97_REG_POWER, v);
660
661    /* Wait until DAC state ready */
662    for(i = 0; i < 320; i++) {
663	DELAY(100);
664	v = cs4281_rdcd(0, sc, AC97_REG_POWER);
665	if (v & 0x02) break;
666    }
667
668    /* Power on the ADC */
669    v = cs4281_rdcd(0, sc, AC97_REG_POWER) & 0xfeff;
670    cs4281_wrcd(0, sc, AC97_REG_POWER, v);
671
672    /* Wait until ADC state ready */
673    for(i = 0; i < 320; i++) {
674	DELAY(100);
675	v = cs4281_rdcd(0, sc, AC97_REG_POWER);
676	if (v & 0x01) break;
677    }
678
679    /* FIFO configuration (driver is DMA orientated, implicit FIFO) */
680    /* Play FIFO */
681
682    v = CS4281PCI_FCR_RS(CS4281PCI_RPCM_PLAY_SLOT) |
683	CS4281PCI_FCR_LS(CS4281PCI_LPCM_PLAY_SLOT) |
684	CS4281PCI_FCR_SZ(CS4281_FIFO_SIZE)|
685	CS4281PCI_FCR_OF(0);
686    cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_FCR(CS4281_DMA_PLAY), v);
687
688    cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_FCR(CS4281_DMA_PLAY), v | CS4281PCI_FCR_FEN);
689
690    /* Record FIFO */
691    v = CS4281PCI_FCR_RS(CS4281PCI_RPCM_REC_SLOT) |
692	CS4281PCI_FCR_LS(CS4281PCI_LPCM_REC_SLOT) |
693	CS4281PCI_FCR_SZ(CS4281_FIFO_SIZE)|
694	CS4281PCI_FCR_OF(CS4281_FIFO_SIZE + 1);
695    cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_FCR(CS4281_DMA_REC), v | CS4281PCI_FCR_PSH);
696    cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_FCR(CS4281_DMA_REC), v | CS4281PCI_FCR_FEN);
697
698    /* Match AC97 slots to FIFOs */
699    v = CS4281PCI_SRCSA_PLSS(CS4281PCI_LPCM_PLAY_SLOT) |
700	CS4281PCI_SRCSA_PRSS(CS4281PCI_RPCM_PLAY_SLOT) |
701	CS4281PCI_SRCSA_CLSS(CS4281PCI_LPCM_REC_SLOT) |
702	CS4281PCI_SRCSA_CRSS(CS4281PCI_RPCM_REC_SLOT);
703    cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_SRCSA, v);
704
705    /* Set Auto-Initialize and set directions */
706    cs4281_wr(sc,
707	      CS4281PCI_DMR(CS4281_DMA_PLAY),
708	      CS4281PCI_DMR_DMA  |
709	      CS4281PCI_DMR_AUTO |
710	      CS4281PCI_DMR_TR_PLAY);
711    cs4281_wr(sc,
712	      CS4281PCI_DMR(CS4281_DMA_REC),
713	      CS4281PCI_DMR_DMA  |
714	      CS4281PCI_DMR_AUTO |
715	      CS4281PCI_DMR_TR_REC);
716
717    /* Enable half and empty buffer interrupts keeping DMA paused */
718    cs4281_wr(sc,
719	      CS4281PCI_DCR(CS4281_DMA_PLAY),
720	      CS4281PCI_DCR_TCIE | CS4281PCI_DCR_HTCIE | CS4281PCI_DCR_MSK);
721    cs4281_wr(sc,
722	      CS4281PCI_DCR(CS4281_DMA_REC),
723	      CS4281PCI_DCR_TCIE | CS4281PCI_DCR_HTCIE | CS4281PCI_DCR_MSK);
724
725    /* Enable Interrupts */
726    cs4281_clr4(sc,
727		CS4281PCI_HIMR,
728		CS4281PCI_HIMR_DMAI |
729		CS4281PCI_HIMR_DMA(CS4281_DMA_PLAY) |
730		CS4281PCI_HIMR_DMA(CS4281_DMA_REC));
731
732    /* Set playback volume */
733    cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_PPLVC, 7);
734    cs4281_wr(sc, CS4281PCI_PPRVC, 7);
735
736    return 0;
737}
738
739/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
740/* Probe and attach the card */
741
742static int
743cs4281_pci_probe(device_t dev)
744{
745    char *s = NULL;
746
747    switch (pci_get_devid(dev)) {
748    case CS4281_PCI_ID:
749	s = "Crystal Semiconductor CS4281";
750	break;
751    }
752
753    if (s)
754	device_set_desc(dev, s);
755    return s ? BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT : ENXIO;
756}
757
758static int
759cs4281_pci_attach(device_t dev)
760{
761    struct sc_info *sc;
762    struct ac97_info *codec = NULL;
763    char status[SND_STATUSLEN];
764
765    sc = malloc(sizeof(*sc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
766    sc->dev = dev;
767    sc->type = pci_get_devid(dev);
768
769    pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
770
771    if (pci_get_powerstate(dev) != PCI_POWERSTATE_D0) {
772	/* Reset the power state. */
773	device_printf(dev, "chip is in D%d power mode "
774		      "-- setting to D0\n", pci_get_powerstate(dev));
775
776	pci_set_powerstate(dev, PCI_POWERSTATE_D0);
777    }
778
779    sc->regid   = PCIR_BAR(0);
780    sc->regtype = SYS_RES_MEMORY;
781    sc->reg = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, sc->regtype, &sc->regid, RF_ACTIVE);
782    if (!sc->reg) {
783	sc->regtype = SYS_RES_IOPORT;
784	sc->reg = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, sc->regtype, &sc->regid,
785					 RF_ACTIVE);
786	if (!sc->reg) {
787	    device_printf(dev, "unable to allocate register space\n");
788	    goto bad;
789	}
790    }
791    sc->st = rman_get_bustag(sc->reg);
792    sc->sh = rman_get_bushandle(sc->reg);
793
794    sc->memid = PCIR_BAR(1);
795    sc->mem = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &sc->memid,
796				     RF_ACTIVE);
797    if (sc->mem == NULL) {
798	device_printf(dev, "unable to allocate fifo space\n");
799	goto bad;
800    }
801
802    sc->irqid = 0;
803    sc->irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &sc->irqid,
804				     RF_ACTIVE | RF_SHAREABLE);
805    if (!sc->irq) {
806	device_printf(dev, "unable to allocate interrupt\n");
807	goto bad;
808    }
809
810    if (snd_setup_intr(dev, sc->irq, 0, cs4281_intr, sc, &sc->ih)) {
811	device_printf(dev, "unable to setup interrupt\n");
812	goto bad;
813    }
814
815    sc->bufsz = pcm_getbuffersize(dev, 4096, CS4281_DEFAULT_BUFSZ, 65536);
816
817    if (bus_dma_tag_create(/*parent*/bus_get_dma_tag(dev), /*alignment*/2,
818			   /*boundary*/0,
819			   /*lowaddr*/BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
820			   /*highaddr*/BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
821			   /*filter*/NULL, /*filterarg*/NULL,
822			   /*maxsize*/sc->bufsz, /*nsegments*/1,
823			   /*maxsegz*/0x3ffff,
824			   /*flags*/0, /*lockfunc*/busdma_lock_mutex,
825			   /*lockarg*/&Giant, &sc->parent_dmat) != 0) {
826	device_printf(dev, "unable to create dma tag\n");
827	goto bad;
828    }
829
830    /* power up */
831    cs4281_power(sc, 0);
832
833    /* init chip */
834    if (cs4281_init(sc) == -1) {
835	device_printf(dev, "unable to initialize the card\n");
836	goto bad;
837    }
838
839    /* create/init mixer */
840    codec = AC97_CREATE(dev, sc, cs4281_ac97);
841    if (codec == NULL)
842        goto bad;
843
844    mixer_init(dev, ac97_getmixerclass(), codec);
845
846    if (pcm_register(dev, sc, 1, 1))
847	goto bad;
848
849    pcm_addchan(dev, PCMDIR_PLAY, &cs4281chan_class, sc);
850    pcm_addchan(dev, PCMDIR_REC, &cs4281chan_class, sc);
851
852    snprintf(status, SND_STATUSLEN, "at %s 0x%jx irq %jd %s",
853	     (sc->regtype == SYS_RES_IOPORT)? "io" : "memory",
854	     rman_get_start(sc->reg), rman_get_start(sc->irq),PCM_KLDSTRING(snd_cs4281));
855    pcm_setstatus(dev, status);
856
857    return 0;
858
859 bad:
860    if (codec)
861	ac97_destroy(codec);
862    if (sc->reg)
863	bus_release_resource(dev, sc->regtype, sc->regid, sc->reg);
864    if (sc->mem)
865	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->memid, sc->mem);
866    if (sc->ih)
867	bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->irq, sc->ih);
868    if (sc->irq)
869	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, sc->irqid, sc->irq);
870    if (sc->parent_dmat)
871	bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->parent_dmat);
872    free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
873
874    return ENXIO;
875}
876
877static int
878cs4281_pci_detach(device_t dev)
879{
880    int r;
881    struct sc_info *sc;
882
883    r = pcm_unregister(dev);
884    if (r)
885	return r;
886
887    sc = pcm_getdevinfo(dev);
888
889    /* power off */
890    cs4281_power(sc, 3);
891
892    bus_release_resource(dev, sc->regtype, sc->regid, sc->reg);
893    bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->memid, sc->mem);
894    bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->irq, sc->ih);
895    bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, sc->irqid, sc->irq);
896    bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->parent_dmat);
897    free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
898
899    return 0;
900}
901
902static int
903cs4281_pci_suspend(device_t dev)
904{
905    struct sc_info *sc;
906
907    sc = pcm_getdevinfo(dev);
908
909    sc->rch.dma_active = adcdac_go(&sc->rch, 0);
910    sc->pch.dma_active = adcdac_go(&sc->pch, 0);
911
912    cs4281_power(sc, 3);
913
914    return 0;
915}
916
917static int
918cs4281_pci_resume(device_t dev)
919{
920    struct sc_info *sc;
921
922    sc = pcm_getdevinfo(dev);
923
924    /* power up */
925    cs4281_power(sc, 0);
926
927    /* initialize chip */
928    if (cs4281_init(sc) == -1) {
929        device_printf(dev, "unable to reinitialize the card\n");
930        return ENXIO;
931    }
932
933    /* restore mixer state */
934    if (mixer_reinit(dev) == -1) {
935	device_printf(dev, "unable to reinitialize the mixer\n");
936	return ENXIO;
937    }
938
939    /* restore chip state */
940    cs4281chan_setspeed(NULL, &sc->rch, sc->rch.spd);
941    cs4281chan_setblocksize(NULL, &sc->rch, sc->rch.blksz);
942    cs4281chan_setformat(NULL, &sc->rch, sc->rch.fmt);
943    adcdac_go(&sc->rch, sc->rch.dma_active);
944
945    cs4281chan_setspeed(NULL, &sc->pch, sc->pch.spd);
946    cs4281chan_setblocksize(NULL, &sc->pch, sc->pch.blksz);
947    cs4281chan_setformat(NULL, &sc->pch, sc->pch.fmt);
948    adcdac_go(&sc->pch, sc->pch.dma_active);
949
950    return 0;
951}
952
953static device_method_t cs4281_methods[] = {
954    /* Device interface */
955    DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		cs4281_pci_probe),
956    DEVMETHOD(device_attach,		cs4281_pci_attach),
957    DEVMETHOD(device_detach,		cs4281_pci_detach),
958    DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,		cs4281_pci_suspend),
959    DEVMETHOD(device_resume,		cs4281_pci_resume),
960    { 0, 0 }
961};
962
963static driver_t cs4281_driver = {
964    "pcm",
965    cs4281_methods,
966    PCM_SOFTC_SIZE,
967};
968
969DRIVER_MODULE(snd_cs4281, pci, cs4281_driver, pcm_devclass, 0, 0);
970MODULE_DEPEND(snd_cs4281, sound, SOUND_MINVER, SOUND_PREFVER, SOUND_MAXVER);
971MODULE_VERSION(snd_cs4281, 1);
972