if_rl.c revision 117029
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998
3 *	Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15 *	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
16 * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
17 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18 *    without specific prior written permission.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD
24 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
30 * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31 */
32
33/*
34 * RealTek 8129/8139 PCI NIC driver
35 *
36 * Supports several extremely cheap PCI 10/100 adapters based on
37 * the RealTek chipset. Datasheets can be obtained from
38 * www.realtek.com.tw.
39 *
40 * Written by Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>
41 * Electrical Engineering Department
42 * Columbia University, New York City
43 */
44
45/*
46 * The RealTek 8139 PCI NIC redefines the meaning of 'low end.' This is
47 * probably the worst PCI ethernet controller ever made, with the possible
48 * exception of the FEAST chip made by SMC. The 8139 supports bus-master
49 * DMA, but it has a terrible interface that nullifies any performance
50 * gains that bus-master DMA usually offers.
51 *
52 * For transmission, the chip offers a series of four TX descriptor
53 * registers. Each transmit frame must be in a contiguous buffer, aligned
54 * on a longword (32-bit) boundary. This means we almost always have to
55 * do mbuf copies in order to transmit a frame, except in the unlikely
56 * case where a) the packet fits into a single mbuf, and b) the packet
57 * is 32-bit aligned within the mbuf's data area. The presence of only
58 * four descriptor registers means that we can never have more than four
59 * packets queued for transmission at any one time.
60 *
61 * Reception is not much better. The driver has to allocate a single large
62 * buffer area (up to 64K in size) into which the chip will DMA received
63 * frames. Because we don't know where within this region received packets
64 * will begin or end, we have no choice but to copy data from the buffer
65 * area into mbufs in order to pass the packets up to the higher protocol
66 * levels.
67 *
68 * It's impossible given this rotten design to really achieve decent
69 * performance at 100Mbps, unless you happen to have a 400Mhz PII or
70 * some equally overmuscled CPU to drive it.
71 *
72 * On the bright side, the 8139 does have a built-in PHY, although
73 * rather than using an MDIO serial interface like most other NICs, the
74 * PHY registers are directly accessible through the 8139's register
75 * space. The 8139 supports autonegotiation, as well as a 64-bit multicast
76 * filter.
77 *
78 * The 8129 chip is an older version of the 8139 that uses an external PHY
79 * chip. The 8129 has a serial MDIO interface for accessing the MII where
80 * the 8139 lets you directly access the on-board PHY registers. We need
81 * to select which interface to use depending on the chip type.
82 */
83
84#include <sys/cdefs.h>
85__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/pci/if_rl.c 117029 2003-06-29 17:33:33Z wpaul $");
86
87#include <sys/param.h>
88#include <sys/endian.h>
89#include <sys/systm.h>
90#include <sys/sockio.h>
91#include <sys/mbuf.h>
92#include <sys/malloc.h>
93#include <sys/kernel.h>
94#include <sys/socket.h>
95
96#include <net/if.h>
97#include <net/if_arp.h>
98#include <net/ethernet.h>
99#include <net/if_dl.h>
100#include <net/if_media.h>
101
102#include <net/bpf.h>
103
104#include <machine/bus_pio.h>
105#include <machine/bus_memio.h>
106#include <machine/bus.h>
107#include <machine/resource.h>
108#include <sys/bus.h>
109#include <sys/rman.h>
110
111#include <dev/mii/mii.h>
112#include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
113
114#include <pci/pcireg.h>
115#include <pci/pcivar.h>
116
117MODULE_DEPEND(rl, pci, 1, 1, 1);
118MODULE_DEPEND(rl, ether, 1, 1, 1);
119MODULE_DEPEND(rl, miibus, 1, 1, 1);
120
121/* "controller miibus0" required.  See GENERIC if you get errors here. */
122#include "miibus_if.h"
123
124/*
125 * Default to using PIO access for this driver. On SMP systems,
126 * there appear to be problems with memory mapped mode: it looks like
127 * doing too many memory mapped access back to back in rapid succession
128 * can hang the bus. I'm inclined to blame this on crummy design/construction
129 * on the part of RealTek. Memory mapped mode does appear to work on
130 * uniprocessor systems though.
131 */
132#define RL_USEIOSPACE
133
134#include <pci/if_rlreg.h>
135
136__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/pci/if_rl.c 117029 2003-06-29 17:33:33Z wpaul $");
137
138/*
139 * Various supported device vendors/types and their names.
140 */
141static struct rl_type rl_devs[] = {
142	{ RT_VENDORID, RT_DEVICEID_8129,
143		"RealTek 8129 10/100BaseTX" },
144	{ RT_VENDORID, RT_DEVICEID_8139,
145		"RealTek 8139 10/100BaseTX" },
146	{ RT_VENDORID, RT_DEVICEID_8138,
147		"RealTek 8139 10/100BaseTX CardBus" },
148	{ ACCTON_VENDORID, ACCTON_DEVICEID_5030,
149		"Accton MPX 5030/5038 10/100BaseTX" },
150	{ DELTA_VENDORID, DELTA_DEVICEID_8139,
151		"Delta Electronics 8139 10/100BaseTX" },
152	{ ADDTRON_VENDORID, ADDTRON_DEVICEID_8139,
153		"Addtron Technolgy 8139 10/100BaseTX" },
154	{ DLINK_VENDORID, DLINK_DEVICEID_530TXPLUS,
155		"D-Link DFE-530TX+ 10/100BaseTX" },
156	{ DLINK_VENDORID, DLINK_DEVICEID_690TXD,
157		"D-Link DFE-690TXD 10/100BaseTX" },
158	{ NORTEL_VENDORID, ACCTON_DEVICEID_5030,
159		"Nortel Networks 10/100BaseTX" },
160	{ COREGA_VENDORID, COREGA_DEVICEID_FETHERCBTXD,
161		"Corega FEther CB-TXD" },
162	{ COREGA_VENDORID, COREGA_DEVICEID_FETHERIICBTXD,
163		"Corega FEtherII CB-TXD" },
164	{ PEPPERCON_VENDORID, PEPPERCON_DEVICEID_ROLF,
165		"Peppercon AG ROL-F" },
166	{ PLANEX_VENDORID, PLANEX_DEVICEID_FNW3800TX,
167		"Planex FNW-3800-TX" },
168	{ 0, 0, NULL }
169};
170
171static int rl_probe		(device_t);
172static int rl_attach		(device_t);
173static int rl_detach		(device_t);
174
175static int rl_encap		(struct rl_softc *, struct mbuf * );
176
177static void rl_rxeof		(struct rl_softc *);
178static void rl_txeof		(struct rl_softc *);
179static void rl_intr		(void *);
180static void rl_tick		(void *);
181static void rl_start		(struct ifnet *);
182static int rl_ioctl		(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
183static void rl_init		(void *);
184static void rl_stop		(struct rl_softc *);
185static void rl_watchdog		(struct ifnet *);
186static int rl_suspend		(device_t);
187static int rl_resume		(device_t);
188static void rl_shutdown		(device_t);
189static int rl_ifmedia_upd	(struct ifnet *);
190static void rl_ifmedia_sts	(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
191
192static void rl_eeprom_putbyte	(struct rl_softc *, int);
193static void rl_eeprom_getword	(struct rl_softc *, int, u_int16_t *);
194static void rl_read_eeprom	(struct rl_softc *, caddr_t, int, int, int);
195static void rl_mii_sync		(struct rl_softc *);
196static void rl_mii_send		(struct rl_softc *, u_int32_t, int);
197static int rl_mii_readreg	(struct rl_softc *, struct rl_mii_frame *);
198static int rl_mii_writereg	(struct rl_softc *, struct rl_mii_frame *);
199
200static int rl_miibus_readreg	(device_t, int, int);
201static int rl_miibus_writereg	(device_t, int, int, int);
202static void rl_miibus_statchg	(device_t);
203
204static u_int8_t rl_calchash	(caddr_t);
205static void rl_setmulti		(struct rl_softc *);
206static void rl_reset		(struct rl_softc *);
207static int rl_list_tx_init	(struct rl_softc *);
208
209static void rl_dma_map_rxbuf	(void *, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, int);
210static void rl_dma_map_txbuf	(void *, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, int);
211
212#ifdef RL_USEIOSPACE
213#define RL_RES			SYS_RES_IOPORT
214#define RL_RID			RL_PCI_LOIO
215#else
216#define RL_RES			SYS_RES_MEMORY
217#define RL_RID			RL_PCI_LOMEM
218#endif
219
220static device_method_t rl_methods[] = {
221	/* Device interface */
222	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		rl_probe),
223	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	rl_attach),
224	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	rl_detach),
225	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,	rl_suspend),
226	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,	rl_resume),
227	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	rl_shutdown),
228
229	/* bus interface */
230	DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child,	bus_generic_print_child),
231	DEVMETHOD(bus_driver_added,	bus_generic_driver_added),
232
233	/* MII interface */
234	DEVMETHOD(miibus_readreg,	rl_miibus_readreg),
235	DEVMETHOD(miibus_writereg,	rl_miibus_writereg),
236	DEVMETHOD(miibus_statchg,	rl_miibus_statchg),
237
238	{ 0, 0 }
239};
240
241static driver_t rl_driver = {
242	"rl",
243	rl_methods,
244	sizeof(struct rl_softc)
245};
246
247static devclass_t rl_devclass;
248
249DRIVER_MODULE(rl, pci, rl_driver, rl_devclass, 0, 0);
250DRIVER_MODULE(rl, cardbus, rl_driver, rl_devclass, 0, 0);
251DRIVER_MODULE(miibus, rl, miibus_driver, miibus_devclass, 0, 0);
252
253#define EE_SET(x)					\
254	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_EECMD,			\
255		CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_EECMD) | x)
256
257#define EE_CLR(x)					\
258	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_EECMD,			\
259		CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_EECMD) & ~x)
260
261static void
262rl_dma_map_rxbuf(arg, segs, nseg, error)
263	void *arg;
264	bus_dma_segment_t *segs;
265	int nseg, error;
266{
267	struct rl_softc *sc;
268
269	sc = arg;
270	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_RXADDR, segs->ds_addr & 0xFFFFFFFF);
271
272	return;
273}
274
275static void
276rl_dma_map_txbuf(arg, segs, nseg, error)
277	void *arg;
278	bus_dma_segment_t *segs;
279	int nseg, error;
280{
281	struct rl_softc *sc;
282
283	sc = arg;
284	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_CUR_TXADDR(sc), segs->ds_addr & 0xFFFFFFFF);
285
286	return;
287}
288
289/*
290 * Send a read command and address to the EEPROM, check for ACK.
291 */
292static void
293rl_eeprom_putbyte(sc, addr)
294	struct rl_softc		*sc;
295	int			addr;
296{
297	register int		d, i;
298
299	d = addr | sc->rl_eecmd_read;
300
301	/*
302	 * Feed in each bit and strobe the clock.
303	 */
304	for (i = 0x400; i; i >>= 1) {
305		if (d & i) {
306			EE_SET(RL_EE_DATAIN);
307		} else {
308			EE_CLR(RL_EE_DATAIN);
309		}
310		DELAY(100);
311		EE_SET(RL_EE_CLK);
312		DELAY(150);
313		EE_CLR(RL_EE_CLK);
314		DELAY(100);
315	}
316
317	return;
318}
319
320/*
321 * Read a word of data stored in the EEPROM at address 'addr.'
322 */
323static void
324rl_eeprom_getword(sc, addr, dest)
325	struct rl_softc		*sc;
326	int			addr;
327	u_int16_t		*dest;
328{
329	register int		i;
330	u_int16_t		word = 0;
331
332	/* Enter EEPROM access mode. */
333	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_EECMD, RL_EEMODE_PROGRAM|RL_EE_SEL);
334
335	/*
336	 * Send address of word we want to read.
337	 */
338	rl_eeprom_putbyte(sc, addr);
339
340	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_EECMD, RL_EEMODE_PROGRAM|RL_EE_SEL);
341
342	/*
343	 * Start reading bits from EEPROM.
344	 */
345	for (i = 0x8000; i; i >>= 1) {
346		EE_SET(RL_EE_CLK);
347		DELAY(100);
348		if (CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_EECMD) & RL_EE_DATAOUT)
349			word |= i;
350		EE_CLR(RL_EE_CLK);
351		DELAY(100);
352	}
353
354	/* Turn off EEPROM access mode. */
355	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_EECMD, RL_EEMODE_OFF);
356
357	*dest = word;
358
359	return;
360}
361
362/*
363 * Read a sequence of words from the EEPROM.
364 */
365static void
366rl_read_eeprom(sc, dest, off, cnt, swap)
367	struct rl_softc		*sc;
368	caddr_t			dest;
369	int			off;
370	int			cnt;
371	int			swap;
372{
373	int			i;
374	u_int16_t		word = 0, *ptr;
375
376	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
377		rl_eeprom_getword(sc, off + i, &word);
378		ptr = (u_int16_t *)(dest + (i * 2));
379		if (swap)
380			*ptr = ntohs(word);
381		else
382			*ptr = word;
383	}
384
385	return;
386}
387
388
389/*
390 * MII access routines are provided for the 8129, which
391 * doesn't have a built-in PHY. For the 8139, we fake things
392 * up by diverting rl_phy_readreg()/rl_phy_writereg() to the
393 * direct access PHY registers.
394 */
395#define MII_SET(x)					\
396	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_MII,				\
397		CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_MII) | (x))
398
399#define MII_CLR(x)					\
400	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_MII,				\
401		CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_MII) & ~(x))
402
403/*
404 * Sync the PHYs by setting data bit and strobing the clock 32 times.
405 */
406static void
407rl_mii_sync(sc)
408	struct rl_softc		*sc;
409{
410	register int		i;
411
412	MII_SET(RL_MII_DIR|RL_MII_DATAOUT);
413
414	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
415		MII_SET(RL_MII_CLK);
416		DELAY(1);
417		MII_CLR(RL_MII_CLK);
418		DELAY(1);
419	}
420
421	return;
422}
423
424/*
425 * Clock a series of bits through the MII.
426 */
427static void
428rl_mii_send(sc, bits, cnt)
429	struct rl_softc		*sc;
430	u_int32_t		bits;
431	int			cnt;
432{
433	int			i;
434
435	MII_CLR(RL_MII_CLK);
436
437	for (i = (0x1 << (cnt - 1)); i; i >>= 1) {
438		if (bits & i) {
439			MII_SET(RL_MII_DATAOUT);
440		} else {
441			MII_CLR(RL_MII_DATAOUT);
442		}
443		DELAY(1);
444		MII_CLR(RL_MII_CLK);
445		DELAY(1);
446		MII_SET(RL_MII_CLK);
447	}
448}
449
450/*
451 * Read an PHY register through the MII.
452 */
453static int
454rl_mii_readreg(sc, frame)
455	struct rl_softc		*sc;
456	struct rl_mii_frame	*frame;
457
458{
459	int			i, ack;
460
461	RL_LOCK(sc);
462
463	/*
464	 * Set up frame for RX.
465	 */
466	frame->mii_stdelim = RL_MII_STARTDELIM;
467	frame->mii_opcode = RL_MII_READOP;
468	frame->mii_turnaround = 0;
469	frame->mii_data = 0;
470
471	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_MII, 0);
472
473	/*
474	 * Turn on data xmit.
475	 */
476	MII_SET(RL_MII_DIR);
477
478	rl_mii_sync(sc);
479
480	/*
481	 * Send command/address info.
482	 */
483	rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_stdelim, 2);
484	rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_opcode, 2);
485	rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_phyaddr, 5);
486	rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_regaddr, 5);
487
488	/* Idle bit */
489	MII_CLR((RL_MII_CLK|RL_MII_DATAOUT));
490	DELAY(1);
491	MII_SET(RL_MII_CLK);
492	DELAY(1);
493
494	/* Turn off xmit. */
495	MII_CLR(RL_MII_DIR);
496
497	/* Check for ack */
498	MII_CLR(RL_MII_CLK);
499	DELAY(1);
500	ack = CSR_READ_2(sc, RL_MII) & RL_MII_DATAIN;
501	MII_SET(RL_MII_CLK);
502	DELAY(1);
503
504	/*
505	 * Now try reading data bits. If the ack failed, we still
506	 * need to clock through 16 cycles to keep the PHY(s) in sync.
507	 */
508	if (ack) {
509		for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
510			MII_CLR(RL_MII_CLK);
511			DELAY(1);
512			MII_SET(RL_MII_CLK);
513			DELAY(1);
514		}
515		goto fail;
516	}
517
518	for (i = 0x8000; i; i >>= 1) {
519		MII_CLR(RL_MII_CLK);
520		DELAY(1);
521		if (!ack) {
522			if (CSR_READ_2(sc, RL_MII) & RL_MII_DATAIN)
523				frame->mii_data |= i;
524			DELAY(1);
525		}
526		MII_SET(RL_MII_CLK);
527		DELAY(1);
528	}
529
530fail:
531
532	MII_CLR(RL_MII_CLK);
533	DELAY(1);
534	MII_SET(RL_MII_CLK);
535	DELAY(1);
536
537	RL_UNLOCK(sc);
538
539	if (ack)
540		return(1);
541	return(0);
542}
543
544/*
545 * Write to a PHY register through the MII.
546 */
547static int
548rl_mii_writereg(sc, frame)
549	struct rl_softc		*sc;
550	struct rl_mii_frame	*frame;
551
552{
553	RL_LOCK(sc);
554
555	/*
556	 * Set up frame for TX.
557	 */
558
559	frame->mii_stdelim = RL_MII_STARTDELIM;
560	frame->mii_opcode = RL_MII_WRITEOP;
561	frame->mii_turnaround = RL_MII_TURNAROUND;
562
563	/*
564	 * Turn on data output.
565	 */
566	MII_SET(RL_MII_DIR);
567
568	rl_mii_sync(sc);
569
570	rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_stdelim, 2);
571	rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_opcode, 2);
572	rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_phyaddr, 5);
573	rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_regaddr, 5);
574	rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_turnaround, 2);
575	rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_data, 16);
576
577	/* Idle bit. */
578	MII_SET(RL_MII_CLK);
579	DELAY(1);
580	MII_CLR(RL_MII_CLK);
581	DELAY(1);
582
583	/*
584	 * Turn off xmit.
585	 */
586	MII_CLR(RL_MII_DIR);
587
588	RL_UNLOCK(sc);
589
590	return(0);
591}
592
593static int
594rl_miibus_readreg(dev, phy, reg)
595	device_t		dev;
596	int			phy, reg;
597{
598	struct rl_softc		*sc;
599	struct rl_mii_frame	frame;
600	u_int16_t		rval = 0;
601	u_int16_t		rl8139_reg = 0;
602
603	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
604	RL_LOCK(sc);
605
606	if (sc->rl_type == RL_8139) {
607		/* Pretend the internal PHY is only at address 0 */
608		if (phy) {
609			RL_UNLOCK(sc);
610			return(0);
611		}
612		switch(reg) {
613		case MII_BMCR:
614			rl8139_reg = RL_BMCR;
615			break;
616		case MII_BMSR:
617			rl8139_reg = RL_BMSR;
618			break;
619		case MII_ANAR:
620			rl8139_reg = RL_ANAR;
621			break;
622		case MII_ANER:
623			rl8139_reg = RL_ANER;
624			break;
625		case MII_ANLPAR:
626			rl8139_reg = RL_LPAR;
627			break;
628		case MII_PHYIDR1:
629		case MII_PHYIDR2:
630			RL_UNLOCK(sc);
631			return(0);
632		/*
633		 * Allow the rlphy driver to read the media status
634		 * register. If we have a link partner which does not
635		 * support NWAY, this is the register which will tell
636		 * us the results of parallel detection.
637		 */
638		case RL_MEDIASTAT:
639			rval = CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_MEDIASTAT);
640			RL_UNLOCK(sc);
641			return(rval);
642		default:
643			printf("rl%d: bad phy register\n", sc->rl_unit);
644			RL_UNLOCK(sc);
645			return(0);
646		}
647		rval = CSR_READ_2(sc, rl8139_reg);
648		RL_UNLOCK(sc);
649		return(rval);
650	}
651
652	bzero((char *)&frame, sizeof(frame));
653
654	frame.mii_phyaddr = phy;
655	frame.mii_regaddr = reg;
656	rl_mii_readreg(sc, &frame);
657	RL_UNLOCK(sc);
658
659	return(frame.mii_data);
660}
661
662static int
663rl_miibus_writereg(dev, phy, reg, data)
664	device_t		dev;
665	int			phy, reg, data;
666{
667	struct rl_softc		*sc;
668	struct rl_mii_frame	frame;
669	u_int16_t		rl8139_reg = 0;
670
671	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
672	RL_LOCK(sc);
673
674	if (sc->rl_type == RL_8139) {
675		/* Pretend the internal PHY is only at address 0 */
676		if (phy) {
677			RL_UNLOCK(sc);
678			return(0);
679		}
680		switch(reg) {
681		case MII_BMCR:
682			rl8139_reg = RL_BMCR;
683			break;
684		case MII_BMSR:
685			rl8139_reg = RL_BMSR;
686			break;
687		case MII_ANAR:
688			rl8139_reg = RL_ANAR;
689			break;
690		case MII_ANER:
691			rl8139_reg = RL_ANER;
692			break;
693		case MII_ANLPAR:
694			rl8139_reg = RL_LPAR;
695			break;
696		case MII_PHYIDR1:
697		case MII_PHYIDR2:
698			RL_UNLOCK(sc);
699			return(0);
700			break;
701		default:
702			printf("rl%d: bad phy register\n", sc->rl_unit);
703			RL_UNLOCK(sc);
704			return(0);
705		}
706		CSR_WRITE_2(sc, rl8139_reg, data);
707		RL_UNLOCK(sc);
708		return(0);
709	}
710
711	bzero((char *)&frame, sizeof(frame));
712
713	frame.mii_phyaddr = phy;
714	frame.mii_regaddr = reg;
715	frame.mii_data = data;
716
717	rl_mii_writereg(sc, &frame);
718
719	RL_UNLOCK(sc);
720	return(0);
721}
722
723static void
724rl_miibus_statchg(dev)
725	device_t		dev;
726{
727	return;
728}
729
730/*
731 * Calculate CRC of a multicast group address, return the upper 6 bits.
732 */
733static u_int8_t
734rl_calchash(addr)
735	caddr_t			addr;
736{
737	u_int32_t		crc, carry;
738	int			i, j;
739	u_int8_t		c;
740
741	/* Compute CRC for the address value. */
742	crc = 0xFFFFFFFF; /* initial value */
743
744	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
745		c = *(addr + i);
746		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
747			carry = ((crc & 0x80000000) ? 1 : 0) ^ (c & 0x01);
748			crc <<= 1;
749			c >>= 1;
750			if (carry)
751				crc = (crc ^ 0x04c11db6) | carry;
752		}
753	}
754
755	/* return the filter bit position */
756	return(crc >> 26);
757}
758
759/*
760 * Program the 64-bit multicast hash filter.
761 */
762static void
763rl_setmulti(sc)
764	struct rl_softc		*sc;
765{
766	struct ifnet		*ifp;
767	int			h = 0;
768	u_int32_t		hashes[2] = { 0, 0 };
769	struct ifmultiaddr	*ifma;
770	u_int32_t		rxfilt;
771	int			mcnt = 0;
772
773	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
774
775	rxfilt = CSR_READ_4(sc, RL_RXCFG);
776
777	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_ALLMULTI || ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
778		rxfilt |= RL_RXCFG_RX_MULTI;
779		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_RXCFG, rxfilt);
780		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_MAR0, 0xFFFFFFFF);
781		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_MAR4, 0xFFFFFFFF);
782		return;
783	}
784
785	/* first, zot all the existing hash bits */
786	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_MAR0, 0);
787	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_MAR4, 0);
788
789	/* now program new ones */
790	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
791		if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
792			continue;
793		h = rl_calchash(LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *)ifma->ifma_addr));
794		if (h < 32)
795			hashes[0] |= (1 << h);
796		else
797			hashes[1] |= (1 << (h - 32));
798		mcnt++;
799	}
800
801	if (mcnt)
802		rxfilt |= RL_RXCFG_RX_MULTI;
803	else
804		rxfilt &= ~RL_RXCFG_RX_MULTI;
805
806	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_RXCFG, rxfilt);
807	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_MAR0, hashes[0]);
808	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_MAR4, hashes[1]);
809
810	return;
811}
812
813static void
814rl_reset(sc)
815	struct rl_softc		*sc;
816{
817	register int		i;
818
819	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_COMMAND, RL_CMD_RESET);
820
821	for (i = 0; i < RL_TIMEOUT; i++) {
822		DELAY(10);
823		if (!(CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_COMMAND) & RL_CMD_RESET))
824			break;
825	}
826	if (i == RL_TIMEOUT)
827		printf("rl%d: reset never completed!\n", sc->rl_unit);
828
829	return;
830}
831
832/*
833 * Probe for a RealTek 8129/8139 chip. Check the PCI vendor and device
834 * IDs against our list and return a device name if we find a match.
835 */
836static int
837rl_probe(dev)
838	device_t		dev;
839{
840	struct rl_type		*t;
841
842	t = rl_devs;
843
844	while(t->rl_name != NULL) {
845		if ((pci_get_vendor(dev) == t->rl_vid) &&
846		    (pci_get_device(dev) == t->rl_did)) {
847			device_set_desc(dev, t->rl_name);
848			return(0);
849		}
850		t++;
851	}
852
853	return(ENXIO);
854}
855
856/*
857 * Attach the interface. Allocate softc structures, do ifmedia
858 * setup and ethernet/BPF attach.
859 */
860static int
861rl_attach(dev)
862	device_t		dev;
863{
864	u_char			eaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
865	u_int16_t		as[3];
866	struct rl_softc		*sc;
867	struct ifnet		*ifp;
868	u_int16_t		rl_did = 0;
869	int			unit, error = 0, rid, i;
870
871	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
872	unit = device_get_unit(dev);
873
874	mtx_init(&sc->rl_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), MTX_NETWORK_LOCK,
875	    MTX_DEF | MTX_RECURSE);
876
877	/*
878	 * Handle power management nonsense.
879	 */
880
881	if (pci_get_powerstate(dev) != PCI_POWERSTATE_D0) {
882		u_int32_t		iobase, membase, irq;
883
884		/* Save important PCI config data. */
885		iobase = pci_read_config(dev, RL_PCI_LOIO, 4);
886		membase = pci_read_config(dev, RL_PCI_LOMEM, 4);
887		irq = pci_read_config(dev, RL_PCI_INTLINE, 4);
888
889		/* Reset the power state. */
890		printf("rl%d: chip is is in D%d power mode "
891		    "-- setting to D0\n", unit,
892		    pci_get_powerstate(dev));
893
894		pci_set_powerstate(dev, PCI_POWERSTATE_D0);
895
896		/* Restore PCI config data. */
897		pci_write_config(dev, RL_PCI_LOIO, iobase, 4);
898		pci_write_config(dev, RL_PCI_LOMEM, membase, 4);
899		pci_write_config(dev, RL_PCI_INTLINE, irq, 4);
900	}
901
902	/*
903	 * Map control/status registers.
904	 */
905	pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
906
907	rid = RL_RID;
908	sc->rl_res = bus_alloc_resource(dev, RL_RES, &rid,
909	    0, ~0, 1, RF_ACTIVE);
910
911	if (sc->rl_res == NULL) {
912		printf ("rl%d: couldn't map ports/memory\n", unit);
913		error = ENXIO;
914		goto fail;
915	}
916
917	/* Detect the Realtek 8139B. For some reason, this chip is very
918	 * unstable when left to autoselect the media
919	 * The best workaround is to set the device to the required
920	 * media type or to set it to the 10 Meg speed.
921	 */
922
923	if ((rman_get_end(sc->rl_res)-rman_get_start(sc->rl_res))==0xff) {
924		printf("rl%d: Realtek 8139B detected. Warning, this may be unstable in autoselect mode\n", unit);
925	}
926
927	sc->rl_btag = rman_get_bustag(sc->rl_res);
928	sc->rl_bhandle = rman_get_bushandle(sc->rl_res);
929
930	/* Allocate interrupt */
931	rid = 0;
932	sc->rl_irq = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid, 0, ~0, 1,
933	    RF_SHAREABLE | RF_ACTIVE);
934
935	if (sc->rl_irq == NULL) {
936		printf("rl%d: couldn't map interrupt\n", unit);
937		error = ENXIO;
938		goto fail;
939	}
940
941	/* Reset the adapter. */
942	rl_reset(sc);
943	sc->rl_eecmd_read = RL_EECMD_READ_6BIT;
944	rl_read_eeprom(sc, (caddr_t)&rl_did, 0, 1, 0);
945	if (rl_did != 0x8129)
946		sc->rl_eecmd_read = RL_EECMD_READ_8BIT;
947
948	/*
949	 * Get station address from the EEPROM.
950	 */
951	rl_read_eeprom(sc, (caddr_t)as, RL_EE_EADDR, 3, 0);
952	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
953		eaddr[(i * 2) + 0] = as[i] & 0xff;
954		eaddr[(i * 2) + 1] = as[i] >> 8;
955	}
956
957	/*
958	 * A RealTek chip was detected. Inform the world.
959	 */
960	printf("rl%d: Ethernet address: %6D\n", unit, eaddr, ":");
961
962	sc->rl_unit = unit;
963	bcopy(eaddr, (char *)&sc->arpcom.ac_enaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
964
965	/*
966	 * Now read the exact device type from the EEPROM to find
967	 * out if it's an 8129 or 8139.
968	 */
969	rl_read_eeprom(sc, (caddr_t)&rl_did, RL_EE_PCI_DID, 1, 0);
970
971	if (rl_did == RT_DEVICEID_8139 || rl_did == ACCTON_DEVICEID_5030 ||
972	    rl_did == DELTA_DEVICEID_8139 || rl_did == ADDTRON_DEVICEID_8139 ||
973	    rl_did == RT_DEVICEID_8138 || rl_did == DLINK_DEVICEID_530TXPLUS ||
974	    rl_did == DLINK_DEVICEID_690TXD ||
975	    rl_did == COREGA_DEVICEID_FETHERCBTXD ||
976	    rl_did == COREGA_DEVICEID_FETHERIICBTXD ||
977	    rl_did == PLANEX_DEVICEID_FNW3800TX)
978		sc->rl_type = RL_8139;
979	else if (rl_did == RT_DEVICEID_8129)
980		sc->rl_type = RL_8129;
981	else {
982		printf("rl%d: unknown device ID: %x\n", unit, rl_did);
983		error = ENXIO;
984		goto fail;
985	}
986
987	/*
988	 * Allocate the parent bus DMA tag appropriate for PCI.
989	 */
990#define RL_NSEG_NEW 32
991	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL,	/* parent */
992			1, 0,			/* alignment, boundary */
993			BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,/* lowaddr */
994			BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,	/* highaddr */
995			NULL, NULL,		/* filter, filterarg */
996			MAXBSIZE, RL_NSEG_NEW,	/* maxsize, nsegments */
997			BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT,/* maxsegsize */
998			BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW,	/* flags */
999			&sc->rl_parent_tag);
1000	if (error)
1001		goto fail;
1002
1003	/*
1004	 * Now allocate a tag for the DMA descriptor lists.
1005	 * All of our lists are allocated as a contiguous block
1006	 * of memory.
1007	 */
1008	error = bus_dma_tag_create(sc->rl_parent_tag,	/* parent */
1009			1, 0,			/* alignment, boundary */
1010			BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,	/* lowaddr */
1011			BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,	/* highaddr */
1012			NULL, NULL,		/* filter, filterarg */
1013			RL_RXBUFLEN + 1518, 1,	/* maxsize,nsegments */
1014			BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT,/* maxsegsize */
1015			0,			/* flags */
1016			&sc->rl_tag);
1017	if (error)
1018		goto fail;
1019
1020	/*
1021	 * Now allocate a chunk of DMA-able memory based on the
1022	 * tag we just created.
1023	 */
1024	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->rl_tag,
1025	    (void **)&sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
1026	    &sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_dmamap);
1027
1028	if (error) {
1029		printf("rl%d: no memory for list buffers!\n", unit);
1030		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->rl_tag);
1031		sc->rl_tag = NULL;
1032		goto fail;
1033	}
1034
1035	/* Leave a few bytes before the start of the RX ring buffer. */
1036	sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf_ptr = sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf;
1037	sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf += sizeof(u_int64_t);
1038
1039	/* Do MII setup */
1040	if (mii_phy_probe(dev, &sc->rl_miibus,
1041	    rl_ifmedia_upd, rl_ifmedia_sts)) {
1042		printf("rl%d: MII without any phy!\n", sc->rl_unit);
1043		error = ENXIO;
1044		goto fail;
1045	}
1046
1047	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1048	ifp->if_softc = sc;
1049	ifp->if_unit = unit;
1050	ifp->if_name = "rl";
1051	ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
1052	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
1053	ifp->if_ioctl = rl_ioctl;
1054	ifp->if_output = ether_output;
1055	ifp->if_start = rl_start;
1056	ifp->if_watchdog = rl_watchdog;
1057	ifp->if_init = rl_init;
1058	ifp->if_baudrate = 10000000;
1059	ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
1060
1061	callout_handle_init(&sc->rl_stat_ch);
1062
1063	/*
1064	 * Call MI attach routine.
1065	 */
1066	ether_ifattach(ifp, eaddr);
1067
1068	/* Hook interrupt last to avoid having to lock softc */
1069	error = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->rl_irq, INTR_TYPE_NET,
1070	    rl_intr, sc, &sc->rl_intrhand);
1071
1072	if (error) {
1073		printf("rl%d: couldn't set up irq\n", unit);
1074		ether_ifdetach(ifp);
1075		goto fail;
1076	}
1077
1078fail:
1079	if (error)
1080		rl_detach(dev);
1081
1082	return (error);
1083}
1084
1085/*
1086 * Shutdown hardware and free up resources. This can be called any
1087 * time after the mutex has been initialized. It is called in both
1088 * the error case in attach and the normal detach case so it needs
1089 * to be careful about only freeing resources that have actually been
1090 * allocated.
1091 */
1092static int
1093rl_detach(dev)
1094	device_t		dev;
1095{
1096	struct rl_softc		*sc;
1097	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1098
1099	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1100	KASSERT(mtx_initialized(&sc->rl_mtx), ("rl mutex not initialized"));
1101	RL_LOCK(sc);
1102	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1103
1104	/* These should only be active if attach succeeded */
1105	if (device_is_attached(dev)) {
1106		rl_stop(sc);
1107		ether_ifdetach(ifp);
1108	}
1109	if (sc->rl_miibus)
1110		device_delete_child(dev, sc->rl_miibus);
1111	bus_generic_detach(dev);
1112
1113	if (sc->rl_intrhand)
1114		bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->rl_irq, sc->rl_intrhand);
1115	if (sc->rl_irq)
1116		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->rl_irq);
1117	if (sc->rl_res)
1118		bus_release_resource(dev, RL_RES, RL_RID, sc->rl_res);
1119
1120	if (sc->rl_tag) {
1121		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rl_tag, sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_dmamap);
1122		bus_dmamem_free(sc->rl_tag, sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf,
1123		    sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_dmamap);
1124		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->rl_tag);
1125	}
1126	if (sc->rl_parent_tag)
1127		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->rl_parent_tag);
1128
1129	RL_UNLOCK(sc);
1130	mtx_destroy(&sc->rl_mtx);
1131
1132	return(0);
1133}
1134
1135/*
1136 * Initialize the transmit descriptors.
1137 */
1138static int
1139rl_list_tx_init(sc)
1140	struct rl_softc		*sc;
1141{
1142	struct rl_chain_data	*cd;
1143	int			i;
1144
1145	cd = &sc->rl_cdata;
1146	for (i = 0; i < RL_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
1147		cd->rl_tx_chain[i] = NULL;
1148		CSR_WRITE_4(sc,
1149		    RL_TXADDR0 + (i * sizeof(u_int32_t)), 0x0000000);
1150	}
1151
1152	sc->rl_cdata.cur_tx = 0;
1153	sc->rl_cdata.last_tx = 0;
1154
1155	return(0);
1156}
1157
1158/*
1159 * A frame has been uploaded: pass the resulting mbuf chain up to
1160 * the higher level protocols.
1161 *
1162 * You know there's something wrong with a PCI bus-master chip design
1163 * when you have to use m_devget().
1164 *
1165 * The receive operation is badly documented in the datasheet, so I'll
1166 * attempt to document it here. The driver provides a buffer area and
1167 * places its base address in the RX buffer start address register.
1168 * The chip then begins copying frames into the RX buffer. Each frame
1169 * is preceded by a 32-bit RX status word which specifies the length
1170 * of the frame and certain other status bits. Each frame (starting with
1171 * the status word) is also 32-bit aligned. The frame length is in the
1172 * first 16 bits of the status word; the lower 15 bits correspond with
1173 * the 'rx status register' mentioned in the datasheet.
1174 *
1175 * Note: to make the Alpha happy, the frame payload needs to be aligned
1176 * on a 32-bit boundary. To achieve this, we pass RL_ETHER_ALIGN (2 bytes)
1177 * as the offset argument to m_devget().
1178 */
1179static void
1180rl_rxeof(sc)
1181	struct rl_softc		*sc;
1182{
1183	struct mbuf		*m;
1184	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1185	int			total_len = 0;
1186	u_int32_t		rxstat;
1187	caddr_t			rxbufpos;
1188	int			wrap = 0;
1189	u_int16_t		cur_rx;
1190	u_int16_t		limit;
1191	u_int16_t		rx_bytes = 0, max_bytes;
1192
1193	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1194
1195	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rl_tag, sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_dmamap,
1196	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1197
1198	cur_rx = (CSR_READ_2(sc, RL_CURRXADDR) + 16) % RL_RXBUFLEN;
1199
1200	/* Do not try to read past this point. */
1201	limit = CSR_READ_2(sc, RL_CURRXBUF) % RL_RXBUFLEN;
1202
1203	if (limit < cur_rx)
1204		max_bytes = (RL_RXBUFLEN - cur_rx) + limit;
1205	else
1206		max_bytes = limit - cur_rx;
1207
1208	while((CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_COMMAND) & RL_CMD_EMPTY_RXBUF) == 0) {
1209#ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
1210		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POLLING) {
1211			if (sc->rxcycles <= 0)
1212				break;
1213			sc->rxcycles--;
1214		}
1215#endif /* DEVICE_POLLING */
1216		rxbufpos = sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf + cur_rx;
1217		rxstat = le32toh(*(u_int32_t *)rxbufpos);
1218
1219		/*
1220		 * Here's a totally undocumented fact for you. When the
1221		 * RealTek chip is in the process of copying a packet into
1222		 * RAM for you, the length will be 0xfff0. If you spot a
1223		 * packet header with this value, you need to stop. The
1224		 * datasheet makes absolutely no mention of this and
1225		 * RealTek should be shot for this.
1226		 */
1227		if ((u_int16_t)(rxstat >> 16) == RL_RXSTAT_UNFINISHED)
1228			break;
1229
1230		if (!(rxstat & RL_RXSTAT_RXOK)) {
1231			ifp->if_ierrors++;
1232			rl_init(sc);
1233			return;
1234		}
1235
1236		/* No errors; receive the packet. */
1237		total_len = rxstat >> 16;
1238		rx_bytes += total_len + 4;
1239
1240		/*
1241		 * XXX The RealTek chip includes the CRC with every
1242		 * received frame, and there's no way to turn this
1243		 * behavior off (at least, I can't find anything in
1244		 * the manual that explains how to do it) so we have
1245		 * to trim off the CRC manually.
1246		 */
1247		total_len -= ETHER_CRC_LEN;
1248
1249		/*
1250		 * Avoid trying to read more bytes than we know
1251		 * the chip has prepared for us.
1252		 */
1253		if (rx_bytes > max_bytes)
1254			break;
1255
1256		rxbufpos = sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf +
1257			((cur_rx + sizeof(u_int32_t)) % RL_RXBUFLEN);
1258
1259		if (rxbufpos == (sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf + RL_RXBUFLEN))
1260			rxbufpos = sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf;
1261
1262		wrap = (sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf + RL_RXBUFLEN) - rxbufpos;
1263
1264		if (total_len > wrap) {
1265			m = m_devget(rxbufpos, total_len, RL_ETHER_ALIGN, ifp,
1266			    NULL);
1267			if (m == NULL) {
1268				ifp->if_ierrors++;
1269			} else {
1270				m_copyback(m, wrap, total_len - wrap,
1271					sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf);
1272			}
1273			cur_rx = (total_len - wrap + ETHER_CRC_LEN);
1274		} else {
1275			m = m_devget(rxbufpos, total_len, RL_ETHER_ALIGN, ifp,
1276			    NULL);
1277			if (m == NULL) {
1278				ifp->if_ierrors++;
1279			}
1280			cur_rx += total_len + 4 + ETHER_CRC_LEN;
1281		}
1282
1283		/*
1284		 * Round up to 32-bit boundary.
1285		 */
1286		cur_rx = (cur_rx + 3) & ~3;
1287		CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_CURRXADDR, cur_rx - 16);
1288
1289		if (m == NULL)
1290			continue;
1291
1292		ifp->if_ipackets++;
1293		(*ifp->if_input)(ifp, m);
1294	}
1295
1296	return;
1297}
1298
1299/*
1300 * A frame was downloaded to the chip. It's safe for us to clean up
1301 * the list buffers.
1302 */
1303static void
1304rl_txeof(sc)
1305	struct rl_softc		*sc;
1306{
1307	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1308	u_int32_t		txstat;
1309
1310	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1311
1312	/*
1313	 * Go through our tx list and free mbufs for those
1314	 * frames that have been uploaded.
1315	 */
1316	do {
1317		txstat = CSR_READ_4(sc, RL_LAST_TXSTAT(sc));
1318		if (!(txstat & (RL_TXSTAT_TX_OK|
1319		    RL_TXSTAT_TX_UNDERRUN|RL_TXSTAT_TXABRT)))
1320			break;
1321
1322		ifp->if_collisions += (txstat & RL_TXSTAT_COLLCNT) >> 24;
1323
1324		if (RL_LAST_TXMBUF(sc) != NULL) {
1325			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rl_tag, RL_LAST_DMAMAP(sc));
1326			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->rl_tag, RL_LAST_DMAMAP(sc));
1327			m_freem(RL_LAST_TXMBUF(sc));
1328			RL_LAST_TXMBUF(sc) = NULL;
1329		}
1330		if (txstat & RL_TXSTAT_TX_OK)
1331			ifp->if_opackets++;
1332		else {
1333			int			oldthresh;
1334			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1335			if ((txstat & RL_TXSTAT_TXABRT) ||
1336			    (txstat & RL_TXSTAT_OUTOFWIN))
1337				CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_TXCFG, RL_TXCFG_CONFIG);
1338			oldthresh = sc->rl_txthresh;
1339			/* error recovery */
1340			rl_reset(sc);
1341			rl_init(sc);
1342			/*
1343			 * If there was a transmit underrun,
1344			 * bump the TX threshold.
1345			 */
1346			if (txstat & RL_TXSTAT_TX_UNDERRUN)
1347				sc->rl_txthresh = oldthresh + 32;
1348			return;
1349		}
1350		RL_INC(sc->rl_cdata.last_tx);
1351		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1352	} while (sc->rl_cdata.last_tx != sc->rl_cdata.cur_tx);
1353
1354	ifp->if_timer =
1355	    (sc->rl_cdata.last_tx == sc->rl_cdata.cur_tx) ? 0 : 5;
1356
1357	return;
1358}
1359
1360static void
1361rl_tick(xsc)
1362	void			*xsc;
1363{
1364	struct rl_softc		*sc;
1365	struct mii_data		*mii;
1366
1367	sc = xsc;
1368	RL_LOCK(sc);
1369	mii = device_get_softc(sc->rl_miibus);
1370
1371	mii_tick(mii);
1372
1373	sc->rl_stat_ch = timeout(rl_tick, sc, hz);
1374	RL_UNLOCK(sc);
1375
1376	return;
1377}
1378
1379#ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
1380static void
1381rl_poll (struct ifnet *ifp, enum poll_cmd cmd, int count)
1382{
1383	struct rl_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1384
1385	RL_LOCK(sc);
1386	if (cmd == POLL_DEREGISTER) { /* final call, enable interrupts */
1387		CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_IMR, RL_INTRS);
1388		goto done;
1389	}
1390
1391	sc->rxcycles = count;
1392	rl_rxeof(sc);
1393	rl_txeof(sc);
1394	if (ifp->if_snd.ifq_head != NULL)
1395		rl_start(ifp);
1396
1397	if (cmd == POLL_AND_CHECK_STATUS) { /* also check status register */
1398		u_int16_t       status;
1399
1400		status = CSR_READ_2(sc, RL_ISR);
1401		if (status == 0xffff)
1402			goto done;
1403		if (status)
1404			CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_ISR, status);
1405
1406		/*
1407		 * XXX check behaviour on receiver stalls.
1408		 */
1409
1410		if (status & RL_ISR_SYSTEM_ERR) {
1411			rl_reset(sc);
1412			rl_init(sc);
1413		}
1414	}
1415done:
1416	RL_UNLOCK(sc);
1417}
1418#endif /* DEVICE_POLLING */
1419
1420static void
1421rl_intr(arg)
1422	void			*arg;
1423{
1424	struct rl_softc		*sc;
1425	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1426	u_int16_t		status;
1427
1428	sc = arg;
1429
1430	if (sc->suspended) {
1431		return;
1432	}
1433
1434	RL_LOCK(sc);
1435	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1436
1437#ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
1438	if  (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POLLING)
1439		goto done;
1440	if (ether_poll_register(rl_poll, ifp)) { /* ok, disable interrupts */
1441		CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_IMR, 0x0000);
1442		rl_poll(ifp, 0, 1);
1443		goto done;
1444	}
1445#endif /* DEVICE_POLLING */
1446
1447	for (;;) {
1448
1449		status = CSR_READ_2(sc, RL_ISR);
1450		/* If the card has gone away the read returns 0xffff. */
1451		if (status == 0xffff)
1452			break;
1453		if (status)
1454			CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_ISR, status);
1455
1456		if ((status & RL_INTRS) == 0)
1457			break;
1458
1459		if (status & RL_ISR_RX_OK)
1460			rl_rxeof(sc);
1461
1462		if (status & RL_ISR_RX_ERR)
1463			rl_rxeof(sc);
1464
1465		if ((status & RL_ISR_TX_OK) || (status & RL_ISR_TX_ERR))
1466			rl_txeof(sc);
1467
1468		if (status & RL_ISR_SYSTEM_ERR) {
1469			rl_reset(sc);
1470			rl_init(sc);
1471		}
1472
1473	}
1474
1475	if (ifp->if_snd.ifq_head != NULL)
1476		rl_start(ifp);
1477
1478#ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
1479done:
1480#endif
1481	RL_UNLOCK(sc);
1482
1483	return;
1484}
1485
1486/*
1487 * Encapsulate an mbuf chain in a descriptor by coupling the mbuf data
1488 * pointers to the fragment pointers.
1489 */
1490static int
1491rl_encap(sc, m_head)
1492	struct rl_softc		*sc;
1493	struct mbuf		*m_head;
1494{
1495	struct mbuf		*m_new = NULL;
1496
1497	/*
1498	 * The RealTek is brain damaged and wants longword-aligned
1499	 * TX buffers, plus we can only have one fragment buffer
1500	 * per packet. We have to copy pretty much all the time.
1501	 */
1502	m_new = m_defrag(m_head, M_DONTWAIT);
1503
1504	if (m_new == NULL) {
1505		m_freem(m_head);
1506		return(1);
1507	}
1508	m_head = m_new;
1509
1510	/* Pad frames to at least 60 bytes. */
1511	if (m_head->m_pkthdr.len < RL_MIN_FRAMELEN) {
1512		/*
1513		 * Make security concious people happy: zero out the
1514		 * bytes in the pad area, since we don't know what
1515		 * this mbuf cluster buffer's previous user might
1516		 * have left in it.
1517		 */
1518		bzero(mtod(m_head, char *) + m_head->m_pkthdr.len,
1519		     RL_MIN_FRAMELEN - m_head->m_pkthdr.len);
1520		m_head->m_pkthdr.len +=
1521		    (RL_MIN_FRAMELEN - m_head->m_pkthdr.len);
1522		m_head->m_len = m_head->m_pkthdr.len;
1523	}
1524
1525	RL_CUR_TXMBUF(sc) = m_head;
1526
1527	return(0);
1528}
1529
1530/*
1531 * Main transmit routine.
1532 */
1533
1534static void
1535rl_start(ifp)
1536	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1537{
1538	struct rl_softc		*sc;
1539	struct mbuf		*m_head = NULL;
1540
1541	sc = ifp->if_softc;
1542	RL_LOCK(sc);
1543
1544	while(RL_CUR_TXMBUF(sc) == NULL) {
1545		IF_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
1546		if (m_head == NULL)
1547			break;
1548
1549		if (rl_encap(sc, m_head)) {
1550			break;
1551		}
1552
1553		/*
1554		 * If there's a BPF listener, bounce a copy of this frame
1555		 * to him.
1556		 */
1557		BPF_MTAP(ifp, RL_CUR_TXMBUF(sc));
1558
1559		/*
1560		 * Transmit the frame.
1561		 */
1562		bus_dmamap_create(sc->rl_tag, 0, &RL_CUR_DMAMAP(sc));
1563		bus_dmamap_load(sc->rl_tag, RL_CUR_DMAMAP(sc),
1564		    mtod(RL_CUR_TXMBUF(sc), void *),
1565		    RL_CUR_TXMBUF(sc)->m_pkthdr.len, rl_dma_map_txbuf, sc, 0);
1566		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rl_tag, RL_CUR_DMAMAP(sc),
1567		    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
1568		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_CUR_TXSTAT(sc),
1569		    RL_TXTHRESH(sc->rl_txthresh) |
1570		    RL_CUR_TXMBUF(sc)->m_pkthdr.len);
1571
1572		RL_INC(sc->rl_cdata.cur_tx);
1573
1574		/*
1575		 * Set a timeout in case the chip goes out to lunch.
1576		 */
1577		ifp->if_timer = 5;
1578	}
1579
1580	/*
1581	 * We broke out of the loop because all our TX slots are
1582	 * full. Mark the NIC as busy until it drains some of the
1583	 * packets from the queue.
1584	 */
1585	if (RL_CUR_TXMBUF(sc) != NULL)
1586		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
1587
1588	RL_UNLOCK(sc);
1589
1590	return;
1591}
1592
1593static void
1594rl_init(xsc)
1595	void			*xsc;
1596{
1597	struct rl_softc		*sc = xsc;
1598	struct ifnet		*ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1599	struct mii_data		*mii;
1600	u_int32_t		rxcfg = 0;
1601
1602	RL_LOCK(sc);
1603	mii = device_get_softc(sc->rl_miibus);
1604
1605	/*
1606	 * Cancel pending I/O and free all RX/TX buffers.
1607	 */
1608	rl_stop(sc);
1609
1610	/*
1611	 * Init our MAC address.  Even though the chipset
1612	 * documentation doesn't mention it, we need to enter "Config
1613	 * register write enable" mode to modify the ID registers.
1614	 */
1615	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_EECMD, RL_EEMODE_WRITECFG);
1616	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_IDR0, *(u_int32_t *)(&sc->arpcom.ac_enaddr[0]));
1617	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_IDR4, *(u_int32_t *)(&sc->arpcom.ac_enaddr[4]));
1618	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_EECMD, RL_EEMODE_OFF);
1619
1620	/* Init the RX buffer pointer register. */
1621	bus_dmamap_load(sc->rl_tag, sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_dmamap,
1622	    sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf, RL_RXBUFLEN, rl_dma_map_rxbuf, sc, 0);
1623	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rl_tag, sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_dmamap,
1624	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1625
1626	/* Init TX descriptors. */
1627	rl_list_tx_init(sc);
1628
1629	/*
1630	 * Enable transmit and receive.
1631	 */
1632	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_COMMAND, RL_CMD_TX_ENB|RL_CMD_RX_ENB);
1633
1634	/*
1635	 * Set the initial TX and RX configuration.
1636	 */
1637	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_TXCFG, RL_TXCFG_CONFIG);
1638	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_RXCFG, RL_RXCFG_CONFIG);
1639
1640	/* Set the individual bit to receive frames for this host only. */
1641	rxcfg = CSR_READ_4(sc, RL_RXCFG);
1642	rxcfg |= RL_RXCFG_RX_INDIV;
1643
1644	/* If we want promiscuous mode, set the allframes bit. */
1645	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
1646		rxcfg |= RL_RXCFG_RX_ALLPHYS;
1647		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_RXCFG, rxcfg);
1648	} else {
1649		rxcfg &= ~RL_RXCFG_RX_ALLPHYS;
1650		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_RXCFG, rxcfg);
1651	}
1652
1653	/*
1654	 * Set capture broadcast bit to capture broadcast frames.
1655	 */
1656	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
1657		rxcfg |= RL_RXCFG_RX_BROAD;
1658		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_RXCFG, rxcfg);
1659	} else {
1660		rxcfg &= ~RL_RXCFG_RX_BROAD;
1661		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_RXCFG, rxcfg);
1662	}
1663
1664	/*
1665	 * Program the multicast filter, if necessary.
1666	 */
1667	rl_setmulti(sc);
1668
1669#ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
1670	/*
1671	 * Disable interrupts if we are polling.
1672	 */
1673	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POLLING)
1674		CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_IMR, 0);
1675	else	/* otherwise ... */
1676#endif /* DEVICE_POLLING */
1677	/*
1678	 * Enable interrupts.
1679	 */
1680	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_IMR, RL_INTRS);
1681
1682	/* Set initial TX threshold */
1683	sc->rl_txthresh = RL_TX_THRESH_INIT;
1684
1685	/* Start RX/TX process. */
1686	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_MISSEDPKT, 0);
1687
1688	/* Enable receiver and transmitter. */
1689	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_COMMAND, RL_CMD_TX_ENB|RL_CMD_RX_ENB);
1690
1691	mii_mediachg(mii);
1692
1693	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_CFG1, RL_CFG1_DRVLOAD|RL_CFG1_FULLDUPLEX);
1694
1695	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
1696	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1697
1698	sc->rl_stat_ch = timeout(rl_tick, sc, hz);
1699	RL_UNLOCK(sc);
1700
1701	return;
1702}
1703
1704/*
1705 * Set media options.
1706 */
1707static int
1708rl_ifmedia_upd(ifp)
1709	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1710{
1711	struct rl_softc		*sc;
1712	struct mii_data		*mii;
1713
1714	sc = ifp->if_softc;
1715	mii = device_get_softc(sc->rl_miibus);
1716	mii_mediachg(mii);
1717
1718	return(0);
1719}
1720
1721/*
1722 * Report current media status.
1723 */
1724static void
1725rl_ifmedia_sts(ifp, ifmr)
1726	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1727	struct ifmediareq	*ifmr;
1728{
1729	struct rl_softc		*sc;
1730	struct mii_data		*mii;
1731
1732	sc = ifp->if_softc;
1733	mii = device_get_softc(sc->rl_miibus);
1734
1735	mii_pollstat(mii);
1736	ifmr->ifm_active = mii->mii_media_active;
1737	ifmr->ifm_status = mii->mii_media_status;
1738
1739	return;
1740}
1741
1742static int
1743rl_ioctl(ifp, command, data)
1744	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1745	u_long			command;
1746	caddr_t			data;
1747{
1748	struct rl_softc		*sc = ifp->if_softc;
1749	struct ifreq		*ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
1750	struct mii_data		*mii;
1751	int			error = 0;
1752
1753	RL_LOCK(sc);
1754
1755	switch(command) {
1756	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1757		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1758			rl_init(sc);
1759		} else {
1760			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
1761				rl_stop(sc);
1762		}
1763		error = 0;
1764		break;
1765	case SIOCADDMULTI:
1766	case SIOCDELMULTI:
1767		rl_setmulti(sc);
1768		error = 0;
1769		break;
1770	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
1771	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
1772		mii = device_get_softc(sc->rl_miibus);
1773		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &mii->mii_media, command);
1774		break;
1775	default:
1776		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, command, data);
1777		break;
1778	}
1779
1780	RL_UNLOCK(sc);
1781
1782	return(error);
1783}
1784
1785static void
1786rl_watchdog(ifp)
1787	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1788{
1789	struct rl_softc		*sc;
1790
1791	sc = ifp->if_softc;
1792	RL_LOCK(sc);
1793	printf("rl%d: watchdog timeout\n", sc->rl_unit);
1794	ifp->if_oerrors++;
1795
1796	rl_txeof(sc);
1797	rl_rxeof(sc);
1798	rl_init(sc);
1799	RL_UNLOCK(sc);
1800
1801	return;
1802}
1803
1804/*
1805 * Stop the adapter and free any mbufs allocated to the
1806 * RX and TX lists.
1807 */
1808static void
1809rl_stop(sc)
1810	struct rl_softc		*sc;
1811{
1812	register int		i;
1813	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1814
1815	RL_LOCK(sc);
1816	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1817	ifp->if_timer = 0;
1818
1819	untimeout(rl_tick, sc, sc->rl_stat_ch);
1820	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
1821#ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
1822	ether_poll_deregister(ifp);
1823#endif /* DEVICE_POLLING */
1824
1825	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_COMMAND, 0x00);
1826	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_IMR, 0x0000);
1827	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rl_tag, sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_dmamap);
1828
1829	/*
1830	 * Free the TX list buffers.
1831	 */
1832	for (i = 0; i < RL_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
1833		if (sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_chain[i] != NULL) {
1834			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rl_tag,
1835			    sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_dmamap[i]);
1836			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->rl_tag,
1837			    sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_dmamap[i]);
1838			m_freem(sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_chain[i]);
1839			sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_chain[i] = NULL;
1840			CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_TXADDR0 + i, 0x0000000);
1841		}
1842	}
1843
1844	RL_UNLOCK(sc);
1845	return;
1846}
1847
1848/*
1849 * Device suspend routine.  Stop the interface and save some PCI
1850 * settings in case the BIOS doesn't restore them properly on
1851 * resume.
1852 */
1853static int
1854rl_suspend(dev)
1855	device_t		dev;
1856{
1857	register int		i;
1858	struct rl_softc		*sc;
1859
1860	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1861
1862	rl_stop(sc);
1863
1864	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
1865		sc->saved_maps[i] = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_MAPS + i * 4, 4);
1866	sc->saved_biosaddr = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_BIOS, 4);
1867	sc->saved_intline = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_INTLINE, 1);
1868	sc->saved_cachelnsz = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_CACHELNSZ, 1);
1869	sc->saved_lattimer = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_LATTIMER, 1);
1870
1871	sc->suspended = 1;
1872
1873	return (0);
1874}
1875
1876/*
1877 * Device resume routine.  Restore some PCI settings in case the BIOS
1878 * doesn't, re-enable busmastering, and restart the interface if
1879 * appropriate.
1880 */
1881static int
1882rl_resume(dev)
1883	device_t		dev;
1884{
1885	register int		i;
1886	struct rl_softc		*sc;
1887	struct ifnet		*ifp;
1888
1889	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1890	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1891
1892	/* better way to do this? */
1893	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
1894		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_MAPS + i * 4, sc->saved_maps[i], 4);
1895	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_BIOS, sc->saved_biosaddr, 4);
1896	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_INTLINE, sc->saved_intline, 1);
1897	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_CACHELNSZ, sc->saved_cachelnsz, 1);
1898	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_LATTIMER, sc->saved_lattimer, 1);
1899
1900	/* reenable busmastering */
1901	pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
1902	pci_enable_io(dev, RL_RES);
1903
1904	/* reinitialize interface if necessary */
1905	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
1906		rl_init(sc);
1907
1908	sc->suspended = 0;
1909
1910	return (0);
1911}
1912
1913/*
1914 * Stop all chip I/O so that the kernel's probe routines don't
1915 * get confused by errant DMAs when rebooting.
1916 */
1917static void
1918rl_shutdown(dev)
1919	device_t		dev;
1920{
1921	struct rl_softc		*sc;
1922
1923	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1924
1925	rl_stop(sc);
1926
1927	return;
1928}
1929