mmc.c revision 285678
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2006 Bernd Walter.  All rights reserved.
3 * Copyright (c) 2006 M. Warner Losh.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24 *
25 * Portions of this software may have been developed with reference to
26 * the SD Simplified Specification.  The following disclaimer may apply:
27 *
28 * The following conditions apply to the release of the simplified
29 * specification ("Simplified Specification") by the SD Card Association and
30 * the SD Group. The Simplified Specification is a subset of the complete SD
31 * Specification which is owned by the SD Card Association and the SD
32 * Group. This Simplified Specification is provided on a non-confidential
33 * basis subject to the disclaimers below. Any implementation of the
34 * Simplified Specification may require a license from the SD Card
35 * Association, SD Group, SD-3C LLC or other third parties.
36 *
37 * Disclaimers:
38 *
39 * The information contained in the Simplified Specification is presented only
40 * as a standard specification for SD Cards and SD Host/Ancillary products and
41 * is provided "AS-IS" without any representations or warranties of any
42 * kind. No responsibility is assumed by the SD Group, SD-3C LLC or the SD
43 * Card Association for any damages, any infringements of patents or other
44 * right of the SD Group, SD-3C LLC, the SD Card Association or any third
45 * parties, which may result from its use. No license is granted by
46 * implication, estoppel or otherwise under any patent or other rights of the
47 * SD Group, SD-3C LLC, the SD Card Association or any third party. Nothing
48 * herein shall be construed as an obligation by the SD Group, the SD-3C LLC
49 * or the SD Card Association to disclose or distribute any technical
50 * information, know-how or other confidential information to any third party.
51 */
52
53#include <sys/cdefs.h>
54__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/dev/mmc/mmc.c 285678 2015-07-18 16:56:51Z ian $");
55
56#include <sys/param.h>
57#include <sys/systm.h>
58#include <sys/kernel.h>
59#include <sys/malloc.h>
60#include <sys/lock.h>
61#include <sys/module.h>
62#include <sys/mutex.h>
63#include <sys/bus.h>
64#include <sys/endian.h>
65#include <sys/sysctl.h>
66#include <sys/time.h>
67
68#include <dev/mmc/mmcreg.h>
69#include <dev/mmc/mmcbrvar.h>
70#include <dev/mmc/mmcvar.h>
71#include "mmcbr_if.h"
72#include "mmcbus_if.h"
73
74struct mmc_softc {
75	device_t dev;
76	struct mtx sc_mtx;
77	struct intr_config_hook config_intrhook;
78	device_t owner;
79	uint32_t last_rca;
80	int	 squelched; /* suppress reporting of (expected) errors */
81	int	 log_count;
82	struct timeval log_time;
83};
84
85#define	LOG_PPS		5 /* Log no more than 5 errors per second. */
86
87/*
88 * Per-card data
89 */
90struct mmc_ivars {
91	uint32_t raw_cid[4];	/* Raw bits of the CID */
92	uint32_t raw_csd[4];	/* Raw bits of the CSD */
93	uint32_t raw_scr[2];	/* Raw bits of the SCR */
94	uint8_t raw_ext_csd[512];	/* Raw bits of the EXT_CSD */
95	uint32_t raw_sd_status[16];	/* Raw bits of the SD_STATUS */
96	uint16_t rca;
97	enum mmc_card_mode mode;
98	struct mmc_cid cid;	/* cid decoded */
99	struct mmc_csd csd;	/* csd decoded */
100	struct mmc_scr scr;	/* scr decoded */
101	struct mmc_sd_status sd_status;	/* SD_STATUS decoded */
102	u_char read_only;	/* True when the device is read-only */
103	u_char bus_width;	/* Bus width to use */
104	u_char timing;		/* Bus timing support */
105	u_char high_cap;	/* High Capacity card (block addressed) */
106	uint32_t sec_count;	/* Card capacity in 512byte blocks */
107	uint32_t tran_speed;	/* Max speed in normal mode */
108	uint32_t hs_tran_speed;	/* Max speed in high speed mode */
109	uint32_t erase_sector;	/* Card native erase sector size */
110	char card_id_string[64];/* Formatted CID info (serial, MFG, etc) */
111	char card_sn_string[16];/* Formatted serial # for disk->d_ident */
112};
113
114#define CMD_RETRIES	3
115
116#define	CARD_ID_FREQUENCY 400000 /* Spec requires 400kHz max during ID phase. */
117
118static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, mmc, CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, "mmc driver");
119
120static int mmc_debug;
121SYSCTL_INT(_hw_mmc, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &mmc_debug, 0, "Debug level");
122
123/* bus entry points */
124static int mmc_acquire_bus(device_t busdev, device_t dev);
125static int mmc_attach(device_t dev);
126static int mmc_child_location_str(device_t dev, device_t child, char *buf,
127    size_t buflen);
128static int mmc_detach(device_t dev);
129static int mmc_probe(device_t dev);
130static int mmc_read_ivar(device_t bus, device_t child, int which,
131    uintptr_t *result);
132static int mmc_release_bus(device_t busdev, device_t dev);
133static int mmc_resume(device_t dev);
134static int mmc_suspend(device_t dev);
135static int mmc_wait_for_request(device_t brdev, device_t reqdev,
136    struct mmc_request *req);
137static int mmc_write_ivar(device_t bus, device_t child, int which,
138    uintptr_t value);
139
140#define MMC_LOCK(_sc)		mtx_lock(&(_sc)->sc_mtx)
141#define	MMC_UNLOCK(_sc)		mtx_unlock(&(_sc)->sc_mtx)
142#define MMC_LOCK_INIT(_sc)					\
143	mtx_init(&_sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(_sc->dev),	\
144	    "mmc", MTX_DEF)
145#define MMC_LOCK_DESTROY(_sc)	mtx_destroy(&_sc->sc_mtx);
146#define MMC_ASSERT_LOCKED(_sc)	mtx_assert(&_sc->sc_mtx, MA_OWNED);
147#define MMC_ASSERT_UNLOCKED(_sc) mtx_assert(&_sc->sc_mtx, MA_NOTOWNED);
148
149static int mmc_all_send_cid(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t *rawcid);
150static void mmc_app_decode_scr(uint32_t *raw_scr, struct mmc_scr *scr);
151static void mmc_app_decode_sd_status(uint32_t *raw_sd_status,
152    struct mmc_sd_status *sd_status);
153static int mmc_app_sd_status(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca,
154    uint32_t *rawsdstatus);
155static int mmc_app_send_scr(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca,
156    uint32_t *rawscr);
157static int mmc_calculate_clock(struct mmc_softc *sc);
158static void mmc_decode_cid_mmc(uint32_t *raw_cid, struct mmc_cid *cid);
159static void mmc_decode_cid_sd(uint32_t *raw_cid, struct mmc_cid *cid);
160static void mmc_decode_csd_mmc(uint32_t *raw_csd, struct mmc_csd *csd);
161static void mmc_decode_csd_sd(uint32_t *raw_csd, struct mmc_csd *csd);
162static void mmc_delayed_attach(void *xsc);
163static int mmc_delete_cards(struct mmc_softc *sc);
164static void mmc_discover_cards(struct mmc_softc *sc);
165static void mmc_format_card_id_string(struct mmc_ivars *ivar);
166static void mmc_go_discovery(struct mmc_softc *sc);
167static uint32_t mmc_get_bits(uint32_t *bits, int bit_len, int start,
168    int size);
169static int mmc_highest_voltage(uint32_t ocr);
170static void mmc_idle_cards(struct mmc_softc *sc);
171static void mmc_ms_delay(int ms);
172static void mmc_log_card(device_t dev, struct mmc_ivars *ivar, int newcard);
173static void mmc_power_down(struct mmc_softc *sc);
174static void mmc_power_up(struct mmc_softc *sc);
175static void mmc_rescan_cards(struct mmc_softc *sc);
176static void mmc_scan(struct mmc_softc *sc);
177static int mmc_sd_switch(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint8_t mode, uint8_t grp,
178    uint8_t value, uint8_t *res);
179static int mmc_select_card(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca);
180static uint32_t mmc_select_vdd(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t ocr);
181static int mmc_send_app_op_cond(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t ocr,
182    uint32_t *rocr);
183static int mmc_send_csd(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca, uint32_t *rawcsd);
184static int mmc_send_ext_csd(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint8_t *rawextcsd);
185static int mmc_send_if_cond(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint8_t vhs);
186static int mmc_send_op_cond(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t ocr,
187    uint32_t *rocr);
188static int mmc_send_relative_addr(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t *resp);
189static int mmc_send_status(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca,
190    uint32_t *status);
191static int mmc_set_blocklen(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t len);
192static int mmc_set_card_bus_width(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca,
193    int width);
194static int mmc_set_relative_addr(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t resp);
195static int mmc_set_timing(struct mmc_softc *sc, int timing);
196static int mmc_switch(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint8_t set, uint8_t index,
197    uint8_t value);
198static int mmc_test_bus_width(struct mmc_softc *sc);
199static int mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t rca,
200    struct mmc_command *cmd, int retries);
201static int mmc_wait_for_cmd(struct mmc_softc *sc, struct mmc_command *cmd,
202    int retries);
203static int mmc_wait_for_command(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t opcode,
204    uint32_t arg, uint32_t flags, uint32_t *resp, int retries);
205static int mmc_wait_for_req(struct mmc_softc *sc, struct mmc_request *req);
206static void mmc_wakeup(struct mmc_request *req);
207
208static void
209mmc_ms_delay(int ms)
210{
211
212	DELAY(1000 * ms);	/* XXX BAD */
213}
214
215static int
216mmc_probe(device_t dev)
217{
218
219	device_set_desc(dev, "MMC/SD bus");
220	return (0);
221}
222
223static int
224mmc_attach(device_t dev)
225{
226	struct mmc_softc *sc;
227
228	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
229	sc->dev = dev;
230	MMC_LOCK_INIT(sc);
231
232	/* We'll probe and attach our children later, but before / mount */
233	sc->config_intrhook.ich_func = mmc_delayed_attach;
234	sc->config_intrhook.ich_arg = sc;
235	if (config_intrhook_establish(&sc->config_intrhook) != 0)
236		device_printf(dev, "config_intrhook_establish failed\n");
237	return (0);
238}
239
240static int
241mmc_detach(device_t dev)
242{
243	struct mmc_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
244	int err;
245
246	if ((err = mmc_delete_cards(sc)) != 0)
247		return (err);
248	mmc_power_down(sc);
249	MMC_LOCK_DESTROY(sc);
250
251	return (0);
252}
253
254static int
255mmc_suspend(device_t dev)
256{
257	struct mmc_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
258	int err;
259
260	err = bus_generic_suspend(dev);
261	if (err)
262	        return (err);
263	mmc_power_down(sc);
264	return (0);
265}
266
267static int
268mmc_resume(device_t dev)
269{
270	struct mmc_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
271
272	mmc_scan(sc);
273	return (bus_generic_resume(dev));
274}
275
276static int
277mmc_acquire_bus(device_t busdev, device_t dev)
278{
279	struct mmc_softc *sc;
280	struct mmc_ivars *ivar;
281	int err;
282	int rca;
283
284	err = MMCBR_ACQUIRE_HOST(device_get_parent(busdev), busdev);
285	if (err)
286		return (err);
287	sc = device_get_softc(busdev);
288	MMC_LOCK(sc);
289	if (sc->owner)
290		panic("mmc: host bridge didn't serialize us.");
291	sc->owner = dev;
292	MMC_UNLOCK(sc);
293
294	if (busdev != dev) {
295		/*
296		 * Keep track of the last rca that we've selected.  If
297		 * we're asked to do it again, don't.  We never
298		 * unselect unless the bus code itself wants the mmc
299		 * bus, and constantly reselecting causes problems.
300		 */
301		rca = mmc_get_rca(dev);
302		if (sc->last_rca != rca) {
303			mmc_select_card(sc, rca);
304			sc->last_rca = rca;
305			/* Prepare bus width for the new card. */
306			ivar = device_get_ivars(dev);
307			if (bootverbose || mmc_debug) {
308				device_printf(busdev,
309				    "setting bus width to %d bits\n",
310				    (ivar->bus_width == bus_width_4) ? 4 :
311				    (ivar->bus_width == bus_width_8) ? 8 : 1);
312			}
313			mmc_set_card_bus_width(sc, rca, ivar->bus_width);
314			mmcbr_set_bus_width(busdev, ivar->bus_width);
315			mmcbr_update_ios(busdev);
316		}
317	} else {
318		/*
319		 * If there's a card selected, stand down.
320		 */
321		if (sc->last_rca != 0) {
322			mmc_select_card(sc, 0);
323			sc->last_rca = 0;
324		}
325	}
326
327	return (0);
328}
329
330static int
331mmc_release_bus(device_t busdev, device_t dev)
332{
333	struct mmc_softc *sc;
334	int err;
335
336	sc = device_get_softc(busdev);
337
338	MMC_LOCK(sc);
339	if (!sc->owner)
340		panic("mmc: releasing unowned bus.");
341	if (sc->owner != dev)
342		panic("mmc: you don't own the bus.  game over.");
343	MMC_UNLOCK(sc);
344	err = MMCBR_RELEASE_HOST(device_get_parent(busdev), busdev);
345	if (err)
346		return (err);
347	MMC_LOCK(sc);
348	sc->owner = NULL;
349	MMC_UNLOCK(sc);
350	return (0);
351}
352
353static uint32_t
354mmc_select_vdd(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t ocr)
355{
356
357	return (ocr & MMC_OCR_VOLTAGE);
358}
359
360static int
361mmc_highest_voltage(uint32_t ocr)
362{
363	int i;
364
365	for (i = MMC_OCR_MAX_VOLTAGE_SHIFT;
366	    i >= MMC_OCR_MIN_VOLTAGE_SHIFT; i--)
367		if (ocr & (1 << i))
368			return (i);
369	return (-1);
370}
371
372static void
373mmc_wakeup(struct mmc_request *req)
374{
375	struct mmc_softc *sc;
376
377	sc = (struct mmc_softc *)req->done_data;
378	MMC_LOCK(sc);
379	req->flags |= MMC_REQ_DONE;
380	MMC_UNLOCK(sc);
381	wakeup(req);
382}
383
384static int
385mmc_wait_for_req(struct mmc_softc *sc, struct mmc_request *req)
386{
387
388	req->done = mmc_wakeup;
389	req->done_data = sc;
390	if (mmc_debug > 1) {
391		device_printf(sc->dev, "REQUEST: CMD%d arg %#x flags %#x",
392		    req->cmd->opcode, req->cmd->arg, req->cmd->flags);
393		if (req->cmd->data) {
394			printf(" data %d\n", (int)req->cmd->data->len);
395		} else
396			printf("\n");
397	}
398	MMCBR_REQUEST(device_get_parent(sc->dev), sc->dev, req);
399	MMC_LOCK(sc);
400	while ((req->flags & MMC_REQ_DONE) == 0)
401		msleep(req, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "mmcreq", 0);
402	MMC_UNLOCK(sc);
403	if (mmc_debug > 2 || (mmc_debug > 0 && req->cmd->error != MMC_ERR_NONE))
404		device_printf(sc->dev, "CMD%d RESULT: %d\n",
405		    req->cmd->opcode, req->cmd->error);
406	return (0);
407}
408
409static int
410mmc_wait_for_request(device_t brdev, device_t reqdev, struct mmc_request *req)
411{
412	struct mmc_softc *sc = device_get_softc(brdev);
413
414	return (mmc_wait_for_req(sc, req));
415}
416
417static int
418mmc_wait_for_cmd(struct mmc_softc *sc, struct mmc_command *cmd, int retries)
419{
420	struct mmc_request mreq;
421	int err;
422
423	do {
424		memset(&mreq, 0, sizeof(mreq));
425		memset(cmd->resp, 0, sizeof(cmd->resp));
426		cmd->retries = 0; /* Retries done here, not in hardware. */
427		cmd->mrq = &mreq;
428		mreq.cmd = cmd;
429		if (mmc_wait_for_req(sc, &mreq) != 0)
430			err = MMC_ERR_FAILED;
431		else
432			err = cmd->error;
433	} while (err != MMC_ERR_NONE && retries-- > 0);
434
435	if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE && sc->squelched == 0) {
436		if (ppsratecheck(&sc->log_time, &sc->log_count, LOG_PPS)) {
437			device_printf(sc->dev, "CMD%d failed, RESULT: %d\n",
438			    cmd->opcode, err);
439		}
440	}
441
442	return (err);
443}
444
445static int
446mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t rca,
447    struct mmc_command *cmd, int retries)
448{
449	struct mmc_command appcmd;
450	int err;
451
452	/* Squelch error reporting at lower levels, we report below. */
453	sc->squelched++;
454	do {
455		memset(&appcmd, 0, sizeof(appcmd));
456		appcmd.opcode = MMC_APP_CMD;
457		appcmd.arg = rca << 16;
458		appcmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
459		appcmd.data = NULL;
460		if (mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &appcmd, 0) != 0)
461			err = MMC_ERR_FAILED;
462		else
463			err = appcmd.error;
464		if (err == MMC_ERR_NONE) {
465			if (!(appcmd.resp[0] & R1_APP_CMD))
466				err = MMC_ERR_FAILED;
467			else if (mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, cmd, 0) != 0)
468				err = MMC_ERR_FAILED;
469			else
470				err = cmd->error;
471		}
472	} while (err != MMC_ERR_NONE && retries-- > 0);
473	sc->squelched--;
474
475	if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE && sc->squelched == 0) {
476		if (ppsratecheck(&sc->log_time, &sc->log_count, LOG_PPS)) {
477			device_printf(sc->dev, "ACMD%d failed, RESULT: %d\n",
478			    cmd->opcode, err);
479		}
480	}
481
482	return (err);
483}
484
485static int
486mmc_wait_for_command(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t opcode,
487    uint32_t arg, uint32_t flags, uint32_t *resp, int retries)
488{
489	struct mmc_command cmd;
490	int err;
491
492	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
493	cmd.opcode = opcode;
494	cmd.arg = arg;
495	cmd.flags = flags;
496	cmd.data = NULL;
497	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, retries);
498	if (err)
499		return (err);
500	if (resp) {
501		if (flags & MMC_RSP_136)
502			memcpy(resp, cmd.resp, 4 * sizeof(uint32_t));
503		else
504			*resp = cmd.resp[0];
505	}
506	return (0);
507}
508
509static void
510mmc_idle_cards(struct mmc_softc *sc)
511{
512	device_t dev;
513	struct mmc_command cmd;
514
515	dev = sc->dev;
516	mmcbr_set_chip_select(dev, cs_high);
517	mmcbr_update_ios(dev);
518	mmc_ms_delay(1);
519
520	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
521	cmd.opcode = MMC_GO_IDLE_STATE;
522	cmd.arg = 0;
523	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_NONE | MMC_CMD_BC;
524	cmd.data = NULL;
525	mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
526	mmc_ms_delay(1);
527
528	mmcbr_set_chip_select(dev, cs_dontcare);
529	mmcbr_update_ios(dev);
530	mmc_ms_delay(1);
531}
532
533static int
534mmc_send_app_op_cond(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t ocr, uint32_t *rocr)
535{
536	struct mmc_command cmd;
537	int err = MMC_ERR_NONE, i;
538
539	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
540	cmd.opcode = ACMD_SD_SEND_OP_COND;
541	cmd.arg = ocr;
542	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R3 | MMC_CMD_BCR;
543	cmd.data = NULL;
544
545	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
546		err = mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(sc, 0, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
547		if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
548			break;
549		if ((cmd.resp[0] & MMC_OCR_CARD_BUSY) ||
550		    (ocr & MMC_OCR_VOLTAGE) == 0)
551			break;
552		err = MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT;
553		mmc_ms_delay(10);
554	}
555	if (rocr && err == MMC_ERR_NONE)
556		*rocr = cmd.resp[0];
557	return (err);
558}
559
560static int
561mmc_send_op_cond(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t ocr, uint32_t *rocr)
562{
563	struct mmc_command cmd;
564	int err = MMC_ERR_NONE, i;
565
566	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
567	cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_OP_COND;
568	cmd.arg = ocr;
569	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R3 | MMC_CMD_BCR;
570	cmd.data = NULL;
571
572	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
573		err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
574		if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
575			break;
576		if ((cmd.resp[0] & MMC_OCR_CARD_BUSY) ||
577		    (ocr & MMC_OCR_VOLTAGE) == 0)
578			break;
579		err = MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT;
580		mmc_ms_delay(10);
581	}
582	if (rocr && err == MMC_ERR_NONE)
583		*rocr = cmd.resp[0];
584	return (err);
585}
586
587static int
588mmc_send_if_cond(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint8_t vhs)
589{
590	struct mmc_command cmd;
591	int err;
592
593	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
594	cmd.opcode = SD_SEND_IF_COND;
595	cmd.arg = (vhs << 8) + 0xAA;
596	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R7 | MMC_CMD_BCR;
597	cmd.data = NULL;
598
599	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
600	return (err);
601}
602
603static void
604mmc_power_up(struct mmc_softc *sc)
605{
606	device_t dev;
607
608	dev = sc->dev;
609	mmcbr_set_vdd(dev, mmc_highest_voltage(mmcbr_get_host_ocr(dev)));
610	mmcbr_set_bus_mode(dev, opendrain);
611	mmcbr_set_chip_select(dev, cs_dontcare);
612	mmcbr_set_bus_width(dev, bus_width_1);
613	mmcbr_set_power_mode(dev, power_up);
614	mmcbr_set_clock(dev, 0);
615	mmcbr_update_ios(dev);
616	mmc_ms_delay(1);
617
618	mmcbr_set_clock(dev, CARD_ID_FREQUENCY);
619	mmcbr_set_timing(dev, bus_timing_normal);
620	mmcbr_set_power_mode(dev, power_on);
621	mmcbr_update_ios(dev);
622	mmc_ms_delay(2);
623}
624
625static void
626mmc_power_down(struct mmc_softc *sc)
627{
628	device_t dev = sc->dev;
629
630	mmcbr_set_bus_mode(dev, opendrain);
631	mmcbr_set_chip_select(dev, cs_dontcare);
632	mmcbr_set_bus_width(dev, bus_width_1);
633	mmcbr_set_power_mode(dev, power_off);
634	mmcbr_set_clock(dev, 0);
635	mmcbr_set_timing(dev, bus_timing_normal);
636	mmcbr_update_ios(dev);
637}
638
639static int
640mmc_select_card(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca)
641{
642	int flags;
643
644	flags = (rca ? MMC_RSP_R1B : MMC_RSP_NONE) | MMC_CMD_AC;
645	return (mmc_wait_for_command(sc, MMC_SELECT_CARD, (uint32_t)rca << 16,
646	    flags, NULL, CMD_RETRIES));
647}
648
649static int
650mmc_switch(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint8_t set, uint8_t index, uint8_t value)
651{
652	struct mmc_command cmd;
653	int err;
654
655	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
656	cmd.opcode = MMC_SWITCH_FUNC;
657	cmd.arg = (MMC_SWITCH_FUNC_WR << 24) |
658	    (index << 16) |
659	    (value << 8) |
660	    set;
661	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1B | MMC_CMD_AC;
662	cmd.data = NULL;
663	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
664	return (err);
665}
666
667static int
668mmc_sd_switch(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint8_t mode, uint8_t grp, uint8_t value,
669    uint8_t *res)
670{
671	int err;
672	struct mmc_command cmd;
673	struct mmc_data data;
674
675	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
676	memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
677	memset(res, 0, 64);
678
679	cmd.opcode = SD_SWITCH_FUNC;
680	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
681	cmd.arg = mode << 31;			/* 0 - check, 1 - set */
682	cmd.arg |= 0x00FFFFFF;
683	cmd.arg &= ~(0xF << (grp * 4));
684	cmd.arg |= value << (grp * 4);
685	cmd.data = &data;
686
687	data.data = res;
688	data.len = 64;
689	data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
690
691	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
692	return (err);
693}
694
695static int
696mmc_set_card_bus_width(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca, int width)
697{
698	struct mmc_command cmd;
699	int err;
700	uint8_t	value;
701
702	if (mmcbr_get_mode(sc->dev) == mode_sd) {
703		memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
704		cmd.opcode = ACMD_SET_CLR_CARD_DETECT;
705		cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
706		cmd.arg = SD_CLR_CARD_DETECT;
707		err = mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(sc, rca, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
708		if (err != 0)
709			return (err);
710		memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
711		cmd.opcode = ACMD_SET_BUS_WIDTH;
712		cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
713		switch (width) {
714		case bus_width_1:
715			cmd.arg = SD_BUS_WIDTH_1;
716			break;
717		case bus_width_4:
718			cmd.arg = SD_BUS_WIDTH_4;
719			break;
720		default:
721			return (MMC_ERR_INVALID);
722		}
723		err = mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(sc, rca, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
724	} else {
725		switch (width) {
726		case bus_width_1:
727			value = EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1;
728			break;
729		case bus_width_4:
730			value = EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4;
731			break;
732		case bus_width_8:
733			value = EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8;
734			break;
735		default:
736			return (MMC_ERR_INVALID);
737		}
738		err = mmc_switch(sc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH,
739		    value);
740	}
741	return (err);
742}
743
744static int
745mmc_set_timing(struct mmc_softc *sc, int timing)
746{
747	int err;
748	uint8_t	value;
749	u_char switch_res[64];
750
751	switch (timing) {
752	case bus_timing_normal:
753		value = 0;
754		break;
755	case bus_timing_hs:
756		value = 1;
757		break;
758	default:
759		return (MMC_ERR_INVALID);
760	}
761	if (mmcbr_get_mode(sc->dev) == mode_sd)
762		err = mmc_sd_switch(sc, SD_SWITCH_MODE_SET, SD_SWITCH_GROUP1,
763		    value, switch_res);
764	else
765		err = mmc_switch(sc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
766		    EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING, value);
767	return (err);
768}
769
770static int
771mmc_test_bus_width(struct mmc_softc *sc)
772{
773	struct mmc_command cmd;
774	struct mmc_data data;
775	int err;
776	uint8_t buf[8];
777	uint8_t	p8[8] =   { 0x55, 0xAA, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
778	uint8_t	p8ok[8] = { 0xAA, 0x55, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
779	uint8_t	p4[4] =   { 0x5A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, };
780	uint8_t	p4ok[4] = { 0xA5, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, };
781
782	if (mmcbr_get_caps(sc->dev) & MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA) {
783		mmcbr_set_bus_width(sc->dev, bus_width_8);
784		mmcbr_update_ios(sc->dev);
785
786		sc->squelched++; /* Errors are expected, squelch reporting. */
787		memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
788		memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
789		cmd.opcode = MMC_BUSTEST_W;
790		cmd.arg = 0;
791		cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
792		cmd.data = &data;
793
794		data.data = p8;
795		data.len = 8;
796		data.flags = MMC_DATA_WRITE;
797		mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, 0);
798
799		memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
800		memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
801		cmd.opcode = MMC_BUSTEST_R;
802		cmd.arg = 0;
803		cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
804		cmd.data = &data;
805
806		data.data = buf;
807		data.len = 8;
808		data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
809		err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, 0);
810		sc->squelched--;
811
812		mmcbr_set_bus_width(sc->dev, bus_width_1);
813		mmcbr_update_ios(sc->dev);
814
815		if (err == MMC_ERR_NONE && memcmp(buf, p8ok, 8) == 0)
816			return (bus_width_8);
817	}
818
819	if (mmcbr_get_caps(sc->dev) & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA) {
820		mmcbr_set_bus_width(sc->dev, bus_width_4);
821		mmcbr_update_ios(sc->dev);
822
823		sc->squelched++; /* Errors are expected, squelch reporting. */
824		memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
825		memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
826		cmd.opcode = MMC_BUSTEST_W;
827		cmd.arg = 0;
828		cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
829		cmd.data = &data;
830
831		data.data = p4;
832		data.len = 4;
833		data.flags = MMC_DATA_WRITE;
834		mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, 0);
835
836		memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
837		memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
838		cmd.opcode = MMC_BUSTEST_R;
839		cmd.arg = 0;
840		cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
841		cmd.data = &data;
842
843		data.data = buf;
844		data.len = 4;
845		data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
846		err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, 0);
847		sc->squelched--;
848
849		mmcbr_set_bus_width(sc->dev, bus_width_1);
850		mmcbr_update_ios(sc->dev);
851
852		if (err == MMC_ERR_NONE && memcmp(buf, p4ok, 4) == 0)
853			return (bus_width_4);
854	}
855	return (bus_width_1);
856}
857
858static uint32_t
859mmc_get_bits(uint32_t *bits, int bit_len, int start, int size)
860{
861	const int i = (bit_len / 32) - (start / 32) - 1;
862	const int shift = start & 31;
863	uint32_t retval = bits[i] >> shift;
864	if (size + shift > 32)
865		retval |= bits[i - 1] << (32 - shift);
866	return (retval & ((1llu << size) - 1));
867}
868
869static void
870mmc_decode_cid_sd(uint32_t *raw_cid, struct mmc_cid *cid)
871{
872	int i;
873
874	/* There's no version info, so we take it on faith */
875	memset(cid, 0, sizeof(*cid));
876	cid->mid = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 120, 8);
877	cid->oid = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 104, 16);
878	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
879		cid->pnm[i] = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 96 - i * 8, 8);
880	cid->pnm[5] = 0;
881	cid->prv = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 56, 8);
882	cid->psn = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 24, 32);
883	cid->mdt_year = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 12, 8) + 2000;
884	cid->mdt_month = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 8, 4);
885}
886
887static void
888mmc_decode_cid_mmc(uint32_t *raw_cid, struct mmc_cid *cid)
889{
890	int i;
891
892	/* There's no version info, so we take it on faith */
893	memset(cid, 0, sizeof(*cid));
894	cid->mid = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 120, 8);
895	cid->oid = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 104, 8);
896	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
897		cid->pnm[i] = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 96 - i * 8, 8);
898	cid->pnm[6] = 0;
899	cid->prv = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 48, 8);
900	cid->psn = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 16, 32);
901	cid->mdt_month = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 12, 4);
902	cid->mdt_year = mmc_get_bits(raw_cid, 128, 8, 4) + 1997;
903}
904
905static void
906mmc_format_card_id_string(struct mmc_ivars *ivar)
907{
908	char oidstr[8];
909	uint8_t c1;
910	uint8_t c2;
911
912	/*
913	 * Format a card ID string for use by the mmcsd driver, it's what
914	 * appears between the <> in the following:
915	 * mmcsd0: 968MB <SD SD01G 8.0 SN 2686905 Mfg 08/2008 by 3 TN> at mmc0
916	 * 22.5MHz/4bit/128-block
917	 *
918	 * Also format just the card serial number, which the mmcsd driver will
919	 * use as the disk->d_ident string.
920	 *
921	 * The card_id_string in mmc_ivars is currently allocated as 64 bytes,
922	 * and our max formatted length is currently 55 bytes if every field
923	 * contains the largest value.
924	 *
925	 * Sometimes the oid is two printable ascii chars; when it's not,
926	 * format it as 0xnnnn instead.
927	 */
928	c1 = (ivar->cid.oid >> 8) & 0x0ff;
929	c2 = ivar->cid.oid & 0x0ff;
930	if (c1 > 0x1f && c1 < 0x7f && c2 > 0x1f && c2 < 0x7f)
931		snprintf(oidstr, sizeof(oidstr), "%c%c", c1, c2);
932	else
933		snprintf(oidstr, sizeof(oidstr), "0x%04x", ivar->cid.oid);
934	snprintf(ivar->card_sn_string, sizeof(ivar->card_sn_string),
935	    "%08X", ivar->cid.psn);
936	snprintf(ivar->card_id_string, sizeof(ivar->card_id_string),
937	    "%s%s %s %d.%d SN %08X MFG %02d/%04d by %d %s",
938	    ivar->mode == mode_sd ? "SD" : "MMC", ivar->high_cap ? "HC" : "",
939	    ivar->cid.pnm, ivar->cid.prv >> 4, ivar->cid.prv & 0x0f,
940	    ivar->cid.psn, ivar->cid.mdt_month, ivar->cid.mdt_year,
941	    ivar->cid.mid, oidstr);
942}
943
944static const int exp[8] = {
945	1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000, 1000000, 10000000
946};
947
948static const int mant[16] = {
949	0, 10, 12, 13, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 70, 80
950};
951
952static const int cur_min[8] = {
953	500, 1000, 5000, 10000, 25000, 35000, 60000, 100000
954};
955
956static const int cur_max[8] = {
957	1000, 5000, 10000, 25000, 35000, 45000, 800000, 200000
958};
959
960static void
961mmc_decode_csd_sd(uint32_t *raw_csd, struct mmc_csd *csd)
962{
963	int v;
964	int m;
965	int e;
966
967	memset(csd, 0, sizeof(*csd));
968	csd->csd_structure = v = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 126, 2);
969	if (v == 0) {
970		m = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 115, 4);
971		e = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 112, 3);
972		csd->tacc = (exp[e] * mant[m] + 9) / 10;
973		csd->nsac = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 104, 8) * 100;
974		m = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 99, 4);
975		e = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 96, 3);
976		csd->tran_speed = exp[e] * 10000 * mant[m];
977		csd->ccc = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 84, 12);
978		csd->read_bl_len = 1 << mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 80, 4);
979		csd->read_bl_partial = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 79, 1);
980		csd->write_blk_misalign = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 78, 1);
981		csd->read_blk_misalign = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 77, 1);
982		csd->dsr_imp = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 76, 1);
983		csd->vdd_r_curr_min = cur_min[mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 59, 3)];
984		csd->vdd_r_curr_max = cur_max[mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 56, 3)];
985		csd->vdd_w_curr_min = cur_min[mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 53, 3)];
986		csd->vdd_w_curr_max = cur_max[mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 50, 3)];
987		m = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 62, 12);
988		e = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 47, 3);
989		csd->capacity = ((1 + m) << (e + 2)) * csd->read_bl_len;
990		csd->erase_blk_en = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 46, 1);
991		csd->erase_sector = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 39, 7) + 1;
992		csd->wp_grp_size = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 32, 7);
993		csd->wp_grp_enable = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 31, 1);
994		csd->r2w_factor = 1 << mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 26, 3);
995		csd->write_bl_len = 1 << mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 22, 4);
996		csd->write_bl_partial = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 21, 1);
997	} else if (v == 1) {
998		m = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 115, 4);
999		e = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 112, 3);
1000		csd->tacc = (exp[e] * mant[m] + 9) / 10;
1001		csd->nsac = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 104, 8) * 100;
1002		m = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 99, 4);
1003		e = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 96, 3);
1004		csd->tran_speed = exp[e] * 10000 * mant[m];
1005		csd->ccc = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 84, 12);
1006		csd->read_bl_len = 1 << mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 80, 4);
1007		csd->read_bl_partial = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 79, 1);
1008		csd->write_blk_misalign = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 78, 1);
1009		csd->read_blk_misalign = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 77, 1);
1010		csd->dsr_imp = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 76, 1);
1011		csd->capacity = ((uint64_t)mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 48, 22) + 1) *
1012		    512 * 1024;
1013		csd->erase_blk_en = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 46, 1);
1014		csd->erase_sector = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 39, 7) + 1;
1015		csd->wp_grp_size = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 32, 7);
1016		csd->wp_grp_enable = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 31, 1);
1017		csd->r2w_factor = 1 << mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 26, 3);
1018		csd->write_bl_len = 1 << mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 22, 4);
1019		csd->write_bl_partial = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 21, 1);
1020	} else
1021		panic("unknown SD CSD version");
1022}
1023
1024static void
1025mmc_decode_csd_mmc(uint32_t *raw_csd, struct mmc_csd *csd)
1026{
1027	int m;
1028	int e;
1029
1030	memset(csd, 0, sizeof(*csd));
1031	csd->csd_structure = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 126, 2);
1032	csd->spec_vers = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 122, 4);
1033	m = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 115, 4);
1034	e = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 112, 3);
1035	csd->tacc = exp[e] * mant[m] + 9 / 10;
1036	csd->nsac = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 104, 8) * 100;
1037	m = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 99, 4);
1038	e = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 96, 3);
1039	csd->tran_speed = exp[e] * 10000 * mant[m];
1040	csd->ccc = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 84, 12);
1041	csd->read_bl_len = 1 << mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 80, 4);
1042	csd->read_bl_partial = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 79, 1);
1043	csd->write_blk_misalign = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 78, 1);
1044	csd->read_blk_misalign = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 77, 1);
1045	csd->dsr_imp = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 76, 1);
1046	csd->vdd_r_curr_min = cur_min[mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 59, 3)];
1047	csd->vdd_r_curr_max = cur_max[mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 56, 3)];
1048	csd->vdd_w_curr_min = cur_min[mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 53, 3)];
1049	csd->vdd_w_curr_max = cur_max[mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 50, 3)];
1050	m = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 62, 12);
1051	e = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 47, 3);
1052	csd->capacity = ((1 + m) << (e + 2)) * csd->read_bl_len;
1053	csd->erase_blk_en = 0;
1054	csd->erase_sector = (mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 42, 5) + 1) *
1055	    (mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 37, 5) + 1);
1056	csd->wp_grp_size = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 32, 5);
1057	csd->wp_grp_enable = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 31, 1);
1058	csd->r2w_factor = 1 << mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 26, 3);
1059	csd->write_bl_len = 1 << mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 22, 4);
1060	csd->write_bl_partial = mmc_get_bits(raw_csd, 128, 21, 1);
1061}
1062
1063static void
1064mmc_app_decode_scr(uint32_t *raw_scr, struct mmc_scr *scr)
1065{
1066	unsigned int scr_struct;
1067
1068	memset(scr, 0, sizeof(*scr));
1069
1070	scr_struct = mmc_get_bits(raw_scr, 64, 60, 4);
1071	if (scr_struct != 0) {
1072		printf("Unrecognised SCR structure version %d\n",
1073		    scr_struct);
1074		return;
1075	}
1076	scr->sda_vsn = mmc_get_bits(raw_scr, 64, 56, 4);
1077	scr->bus_widths = mmc_get_bits(raw_scr, 64, 48, 4);
1078}
1079
1080static void
1081mmc_app_decode_sd_status(uint32_t *raw_sd_status,
1082    struct mmc_sd_status *sd_status)
1083{
1084
1085	memset(sd_status, 0, sizeof(*sd_status));
1086
1087	sd_status->bus_width = mmc_get_bits(raw_sd_status, 512, 510, 2);
1088	sd_status->secured_mode = mmc_get_bits(raw_sd_status, 512, 509, 1);
1089	sd_status->card_type = mmc_get_bits(raw_sd_status, 512, 480, 16);
1090	sd_status->prot_area = mmc_get_bits(raw_sd_status, 512, 448, 12);
1091	sd_status->speed_class = mmc_get_bits(raw_sd_status, 512, 440, 8);
1092	sd_status->perf_move = mmc_get_bits(raw_sd_status, 512, 432, 8);
1093	sd_status->au_size = mmc_get_bits(raw_sd_status, 512, 428, 4);
1094	sd_status->erase_size = mmc_get_bits(raw_sd_status, 512, 408, 16);
1095	sd_status->erase_timeout = mmc_get_bits(raw_sd_status, 512, 402, 6);
1096	sd_status->erase_offset = mmc_get_bits(raw_sd_status, 512, 400, 2);
1097}
1098
1099static int
1100mmc_all_send_cid(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t *rawcid)
1101{
1102	struct mmc_command cmd;
1103	int err;
1104
1105	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1106	cmd.opcode = MMC_ALL_SEND_CID;
1107	cmd.arg = 0;
1108	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R2 | MMC_CMD_BCR;
1109	cmd.data = NULL;
1110	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
1111	memcpy(rawcid, cmd.resp, 4 * sizeof(uint32_t));
1112	return (err);
1113}
1114
1115static int
1116mmc_send_csd(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca, uint32_t *rawcsd)
1117{
1118	struct mmc_command cmd;
1119	int err;
1120
1121	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1122	cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_CSD;
1123	cmd.arg = rca << 16;
1124	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R2 | MMC_CMD_BCR;
1125	cmd.data = NULL;
1126	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
1127	memcpy(rawcsd, cmd.resp, 4 * sizeof(uint32_t));
1128	return (err);
1129}
1130
1131static int
1132mmc_app_send_scr(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca, uint32_t *rawscr)
1133{
1134	int err;
1135	struct mmc_command cmd;
1136	struct mmc_data data;
1137
1138	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1139	memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
1140
1141	memset(rawscr, 0, 8);
1142	cmd.opcode = ACMD_SEND_SCR;
1143	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
1144	cmd.arg = 0;
1145	cmd.data = &data;
1146
1147	data.data = rawscr;
1148	data.len = 8;
1149	data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
1150
1151	err = mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(sc, rca, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
1152	rawscr[0] = be32toh(rawscr[0]);
1153	rawscr[1] = be32toh(rawscr[1]);
1154	return (err);
1155}
1156
1157static int
1158mmc_send_ext_csd(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint8_t *rawextcsd)
1159{
1160	int err;
1161	struct mmc_command cmd;
1162	struct mmc_data data;
1163
1164	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1165	memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
1166
1167	memset(rawextcsd, 0, 512);
1168	cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_EXT_CSD;
1169	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
1170	cmd.arg = 0;
1171	cmd.data = &data;
1172
1173	data.data = rawextcsd;
1174	data.len = 512;
1175	data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
1176
1177	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
1178	return (err);
1179}
1180
1181static int
1182mmc_app_sd_status(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca, uint32_t *rawsdstatus)
1183{
1184	int err, i;
1185	struct mmc_command cmd;
1186	struct mmc_data data;
1187
1188	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1189	memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
1190
1191	memset(rawsdstatus, 0, 64);
1192	cmd.opcode = ACMD_SD_STATUS;
1193	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
1194	cmd.arg = 0;
1195	cmd.data = &data;
1196
1197	data.data = rawsdstatus;
1198	data.len = 64;
1199	data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
1200
1201	err = mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(sc, rca, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
1202	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1203	    rawsdstatus[i] = be32toh(rawsdstatus[i]);
1204	return (err);
1205}
1206
1207static int
1208mmc_set_relative_addr(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t resp)
1209{
1210	struct mmc_command cmd;
1211	int err;
1212
1213	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1214	cmd.opcode = MMC_SET_RELATIVE_ADDR;
1215	cmd.arg = resp << 16;
1216	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R6 | MMC_CMD_BCR;
1217	cmd.data = NULL;
1218	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
1219	return (err);
1220}
1221
1222static int
1223mmc_send_relative_addr(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t *resp)
1224{
1225	struct mmc_command cmd;
1226	int err;
1227
1228	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1229	cmd.opcode = SD_SEND_RELATIVE_ADDR;
1230	cmd.arg = 0;
1231	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R6 | MMC_CMD_BCR;
1232	cmd.data = NULL;
1233	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
1234	*resp = cmd.resp[0];
1235	return (err);
1236}
1237
1238static int
1239mmc_send_status(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint16_t rca, uint32_t *status)
1240{
1241	struct mmc_command cmd;
1242	int err;
1243
1244	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1245	cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_STATUS;
1246	cmd.arg = rca << 16;
1247	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
1248	cmd.data = NULL;
1249	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
1250	*status = cmd.resp[0];
1251	return (err);
1252}
1253
1254static int
1255mmc_set_blocklen(struct mmc_softc *sc, uint32_t len)
1256{
1257	struct mmc_command cmd;
1258	int err;
1259
1260	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1261	cmd.opcode = MMC_SET_BLOCKLEN;
1262	cmd.arg = len;
1263	cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
1264	cmd.data = NULL;
1265	err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(sc, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES);
1266	return (err);
1267}
1268
1269static void
1270mmc_log_card(device_t dev, struct mmc_ivars *ivar, int newcard)
1271{
1272	device_printf(dev, "Card at relative address 0x%04x%s:\n",
1273	    ivar->rca, newcard ? " added" : "");
1274	device_printf(dev, " card: %s\n", ivar->card_id_string);
1275	device_printf(dev, " bus: %ubit, %uMHz%s\n",
1276	    (ivar->bus_width == bus_width_1 ? 1 :
1277	    (ivar->bus_width == bus_width_4 ? 4 : 8)),
1278	    (ivar->timing == bus_timing_hs ?
1279		ivar->hs_tran_speed : ivar->tran_speed) / 1000000,
1280	    ivar->timing == bus_timing_hs ? ", high speed timing" : "");
1281	device_printf(dev, " memory: %u blocks, erase sector %u blocks%s\n",
1282	    ivar->sec_count, ivar->erase_sector,
1283	    ivar->read_only ? ", read-only" : "");
1284}
1285
1286static void
1287mmc_discover_cards(struct mmc_softc *sc)
1288{
1289	struct mmc_ivars *ivar = NULL;
1290	device_t *devlist;
1291	int err, i, devcount, newcard;
1292	uint32_t raw_cid[4], resp, sec_count, status;
1293	device_t child;
1294	uint16_t rca = 2;
1295	u_char switch_res[64];
1296
1297	if (bootverbose || mmc_debug)
1298		device_printf(sc->dev, "Probing cards\n");
1299	while (1) {
1300		sc->squelched++; /* Errors are expected, squelch reporting. */
1301		err = mmc_all_send_cid(sc, raw_cid);
1302		sc->squelched--;
1303		if (err == MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT)
1304			break;
1305		if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
1306			device_printf(sc->dev, "Error reading CID %d\n", err);
1307			break;
1308		}
1309		newcard = 1;
1310		if ((err = device_get_children(sc->dev, &devlist, &devcount)) != 0)
1311			return;
1312		for (i = 0; i < devcount; i++) {
1313			ivar = device_get_ivars(devlist[i]);
1314			if (memcmp(ivar->raw_cid, raw_cid, sizeof(raw_cid)) == 0) {
1315				newcard = 0;
1316				break;
1317			}
1318		}
1319		free(devlist, M_TEMP);
1320		if (bootverbose || mmc_debug) {
1321			device_printf(sc->dev, "%sard detected (CID %08x%08x%08x%08x)\n",
1322			    newcard ? "New c" : "C",
1323			    raw_cid[0], raw_cid[1], raw_cid[2], raw_cid[3]);
1324		}
1325		if (newcard) {
1326			ivar = malloc(sizeof(struct mmc_ivars), M_DEVBUF,
1327			    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1328			memcpy(ivar->raw_cid, raw_cid, sizeof(raw_cid));
1329		}
1330		if (mmcbr_get_ro(sc->dev))
1331			ivar->read_only = 1;
1332		ivar->bus_width = bus_width_1;
1333		ivar->timing = bus_timing_normal;
1334		ivar->mode = mmcbr_get_mode(sc->dev);
1335		if (ivar->mode == mode_sd) {
1336			mmc_decode_cid_sd(ivar->raw_cid, &ivar->cid);
1337			mmc_send_relative_addr(sc, &resp);
1338			ivar->rca = resp >> 16;
1339			/* Get card CSD. */
1340			mmc_send_csd(sc, ivar->rca, ivar->raw_csd);
1341			if (bootverbose || mmc_debug)
1342				device_printf(sc->dev,
1343				    "%sard detected (CSD %08x%08x%08x%08x)\n",
1344				    newcard ? "New c" : "C", ivar->raw_csd[0],
1345				    ivar->raw_csd[1], ivar->raw_csd[2],
1346				    ivar->raw_csd[3]);
1347			mmc_decode_csd_sd(ivar->raw_csd, &ivar->csd);
1348			ivar->sec_count = ivar->csd.capacity / MMC_SECTOR_SIZE;
1349			if (ivar->csd.csd_structure > 0)
1350				ivar->high_cap = 1;
1351			ivar->tran_speed = ivar->csd.tran_speed;
1352			ivar->erase_sector = ivar->csd.erase_sector *
1353			    ivar->csd.write_bl_len / MMC_SECTOR_SIZE;
1354
1355			err = mmc_send_status(sc, ivar->rca, &status);
1356			if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
1357				device_printf(sc->dev,
1358				    "Error reading card status %d\n", err);
1359				break;
1360			}
1361			if ((status & R1_CARD_IS_LOCKED) != 0) {
1362				device_printf(sc->dev,
1363				    "Card is password protected, skipping.\n");
1364				break;
1365			}
1366
1367			/* Get card SCR. Card must be selected to fetch it. */
1368			mmc_select_card(sc, ivar->rca);
1369			mmc_app_send_scr(sc, ivar->rca, ivar->raw_scr);
1370			mmc_app_decode_scr(ivar->raw_scr, &ivar->scr);
1371			/* Get card switch capabilities (command class 10). */
1372			if ((ivar->scr.sda_vsn >= 1) &&
1373			    (ivar->csd.ccc & (1<<10))) {
1374				mmc_sd_switch(sc, SD_SWITCH_MODE_CHECK,
1375				    SD_SWITCH_GROUP1, SD_SWITCH_NOCHANGE,
1376				    switch_res);
1377				if (switch_res[13] & 2) {
1378					ivar->timing = bus_timing_hs;
1379					ivar->hs_tran_speed = SD_MAX_HS;
1380				}
1381			}
1382
1383			/*
1384			 * We deselect then reselect the card here.  Some cards
1385			 * become unselected and timeout with the above two
1386			 * commands, although the state tables / diagrams in the
1387			 * standard suggest they go back to the transfer state.
1388			 * Other cards don't become deselected, and if we
1389			 * atttempt to blindly re-select them, we get timeout
1390			 * errors from some controllers.  So we deselect then
1391			 * reselect to handle all situations.  The only thing we
1392			 * use from the sd_status is the erase sector size, but
1393			 * it is still nice to get that right.
1394			 */
1395			mmc_select_card(sc, 0);
1396			mmc_select_card(sc, ivar->rca);
1397			mmc_app_sd_status(sc, ivar->rca, ivar->raw_sd_status);
1398			mmc_app_decode_sd_status(ivar->raw_sd_status,
1399			    &ivar->sd_status);
1400			if (ivar->sd_status.au_size != 0) {
1401				ivar->erase_sector =
1402				    16 << ivar->sd_status.au_size;
1403			}
1404			/* Find max supported bus width. */
1405			if ((mmcbr_get_caps(sc->dev) & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA) &&
1406			    (ivar->scr.bus_widths & SD_SCR_BUS_WIDTH_4))
1407				ivar->bus_width = bus_width_4;
1408
1409			/*
1410			 * Some cards that report maximum I/O block sizes
1411			 * greater than 512 require the block length to be
1412			 * set to 512, even though that is supposed to be
1413			 * the default.  Example:
1414			 *
1415			 * Transcend 2GB SDSC card, CID:
1416			 * mid=0x1b oid=0x534d pnm="00000" prv=1.0 mdt=00.2000
1417			 */
1418			if (ivar->csd.read_bl_len != MMC_SECTOR_SIZE ||
1419			    ivar->csd.write_bl_len != MMC_SECTOR_SIZE)
1420				mmc_set_blocklen(sc, MMC_SECTOR_SIZE);
1421
1422			mmc_format_card_id_string(ivar);
1423
1424			if (bootverbose || mmc_debug)
1425				mmc_log_card(sc->dev, ivar, newcard);
1426			if (newcard) {
1427				/* Add device. */
1428				child = device_add_child(sc->dev, NULL, -1);
1429				device_set_ivars(child, ivar);
1430			}
1431			mmc_select_card(sc, 0);
1432			return;
1433		}
1434		mmc_decode_cid_mmc(ivar->raw_cid, &ivar->cid);
1435		ivar->rca = rca++;
1436		mmc_set_relative_addr(sc, ivar->rca);
1437		/* Get card CSD. */
1438		mmc_send_csd(sc, ivar->rca, ivar->raw_csd);
1439		if (bootverbose || mmc_debug)
1440			device_printf(sc->dev,
1441			    "%sard detected (CSD %08x%08x%08x%08x)\n",
1442			    newcard ? "New c" : "C", ivar->raw_csd[0],
1443			    ivar->raw_csd[1], ivar->raw_csd[2],
1444			    ivar->raw_csd[3]);
1445
1446		mmc_decode_csd_mmc(ivar->raw_csd, &ivar->csd);
1447		ivar->sec_count = ivar->csd.capacity / MMC_SECTOR_SIZE;
1448		ivar->tran_speed = ivar->csd.tran_speed;
1449		ivar->erase_sector = ivar->csd.erase_sector *
1450		    ivar->csd.write_bl_len / MMC_SECTOR_SIZE;
1451
1452		err = mmc_send_status(sc, ivar->rca, &status);
1453		if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
1454			device_printf(sc->dev,
1455			    "Error reading card status %d\n", err);
1456			break;
1457		}
1458		if ((status & R1_CARD_IS_LOCKED) != 0) {
1459			device_printf(sc->dev,
1460			    "Card is password protected, skipping.\n");
1461			break;
1462		}
1463
1464		mmc_select_card(sc, ivar->rca);
1465
1466		/* Only MMC >= 4.x cards support EXT_CSD. */
1467		if (ivar->csd.spec_vers >= 4) {
1468			mmc_send_ext_csd(sc, ivar->raw_ext_csd);
1469			/* Handle extended capacity from EXT_CSD */
1470			sec_count = ivar->raw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT] +
1471			    (ivar->raw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1] << 8) +
1472			    (ivar->raw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 2] << 16) +
1473			    (ivar->raw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 3] << 24);
1474			if (sec_count != 0) {
1475				ivar->sec_count = sec_count;
1476				ivar->high_cap = 1;
1477			}
1478			/* Get card speed in high speed mode. */
1479			ivar->timing = bus_timing_hs;
1480			if (ivar->raw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE]
1481			    & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_52)
1482				ivar->hs_tran_speed = MMC_TYPE_52_MAX_HS;
1483			else if (ivar->raw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE]
1484			    & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_26)
1485				ivar->hs_tran_speed = MMC_TYPE_26_MAX_HS;
1486			else
1487				ivar->hs_tran_speed = ivar->tran_speed;
1488			/* Find max supported bus width. */
1489			ivar->bus_width = mmc_test_bus_width(sc);
1490			/* Handle HC erase sector size. */
1491			if (ivar->raw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GRP_SIZE] != 0) {
1492				ivar->erase_sector = 1024 *
1493				    ivar->raw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GRP_SIZE];
1494				mmc_switch(sc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1495				    EXT_CSD_ERASE_GRP_DEF, 1);
1496			}
1497		} else {
1498			ivar->bus_width = bus_width_1;
1499			ivar->timing = bus_timing_normal;
1500		}
1501
1502		/*
1503		 * Some cards that report maximum I/O block sizes greater
1504		 * than 512 require the block length to be set to 512, even
1505		 * though that is supposed to be the default.  Example:
1506		 *
1507		 * Transcend 2GB SDSC card, CID:
1508		 * mid=0x1b oid=0x534d pnm="00000" prv=1.0 mdt=00.2000
1509		 */
1510		if (ivar->csd.read_bl_len != MMC_SECTOR_SIZE ||
1511		    ivar->csd.write_bl_len != MMC_SECTOR_SIZE)
1512			mmc_set_blocklen(sc, MMC_SECTOR_SIZE);
1513
1514		mmc_format_card_id_string(ivar);
1515
1516		if (bootverbose || mmc_debug)
1517			mmc_log_card(sc->dev, ivar, newcard);
1518		if (newcard) {
1519			/* Add device. */
1520			child = device_add_child(sc->dev, NULL, -1);
1521			device_set_ivars(child, ivar);
1522		}
1523		mmc_select_card(sc, 0);
1524	}
1525}
1526
1527static void
1528mmc_rescan_cards(struct mmc_softc *sc)
1529{
1530	struct mmc_ivars *ivar = NULL;
1531	device_t *devlist;
1532	int err, i, devcount;
1533
1534	if ((err = device_get_children(sc->dev, &devlist, &devcount)) != 0)
1535		return;
1536	for (i = 0; i < devcount; i++) {
1537		ivar = device_get_ivars(devlist[i]);
1538		if (mmc_select_card(sc, ivar->rca)) {
1539			if (bootverbose || mmc_debug)
1540				device_printf(sc->dev, "Card at relative address %d lost.\n",
1541				    ivar->rca);
1542			device_delete_child(sc->dev, devlist[i]);
1543			free(ivar, M_DEVBUF);
1544		}
1545	}
1546	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
1547	mmc_select_card(sc, 0);
1548}
1549
1550static int
1551mmc_delete_cards(struct mmc_softc *sc)
1552{
1553	struct mmc_ivars *ivar;
1554	device_t *devlist;
1555	int err, i, devcount;
1556
1557	if ((err = device_get_children(sc->dev, &devlist, &devcount)) != 0)
1558		return (err);
1559	for (i = 0; i < devcount; i++) {
1560		ivar = device_get_ivars(devlist[i]);
1561		if (bootverbose || mmc_debug)
1562			device_printf(sc->dev, "Card at relative address %d deleted.\n",
1563			    ivar->rca);
1564		device_delete_child(sc->dev, devlist[i]);
1565		free(ivar, M_DEVBUF);
1566	}
1567	free(devlist, M_TEMP);
1568	return (0);
1569}
1570
1571static void
1572mmc_go_discovery(struct mmc_softc *sc)
1573{
1574	uint32_t ocr;
1575	device_t dev;
1576	int err;
1577
1578	dev = sc->dev;
1579	if (mmcbr_get_power_mode(dev) != power_on) {
1580		/*
1581		 * First, try SD modes
1582		 */
1583		sc->squelched++; /* Errors are expected, squelch reporting. */
1584		mmcbr_set_mode(dev, mode_sd);
1585		mmc_power_up(sc);
1586		mmcbr_set_bus_mode(dev, pushpull);
1587		if (bootverbose || mmc_debug)
1588			device_printf(sc->dev, "Probing bus\n");
1589		mmc_idle_cards(sc);
1590		err = mmc_send_if_cond(sc, 1);
1591		if ((bootverbose || mmc_debug) && err == 0)
1592			device_printf(sc->dev, "SD 2.0 interface conditions: OK\n");
1593		if (mmc_send_app_op_cond(sc, 0, &ocr) != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
1594			if (bootverbose || mmc_debug)
1595				device_printf(sc->dev, "SD probe: failed\n");
1596			/*
1597			 * Failed, try MMC
1598			 */
1599			mmcbr_set_mode(dev, mode_mmc);
1600			if (mmc_send_op_cond(sc, 0, &ocr) != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
1601				if (bootverbose || mmc_debug)
1602					device_printf(sc->dev, "MMC probe: failed\n");
1603				ocr = 0; /* Failed both, powerdown. */
1604			} else if (bootverbose || mmc_debug)
1605				device_printf(sc->dev,
1606				    "MMC probe: OK (OCR: 0x%08x)\n", ocr);
1607		} else if (bootverbose || mmc_debug)
1608			device_printf(sc->dev, "SD probe: OK (OCR: 0x%08x)\n", ocr);
1609		sc->squelched--;
1610
1611		mmcbr_set_ocr(dev, mmc_select_vdd(sc, ocr));
1612		if (mmcbr_get_ocr(dev) != 0)
1613			mmc_idle_cards(sc);
1614	} else {
1615		mmcbr_set_bus_mode(dev, opendrain);
1616		mmcbr_set_clock(dev, CARD_ID_FREQUENCY);
1617		mmcbr_update_ios(dev);
1618		/* XXX recompute vdd based on new cards? */
1619	}
1620	/*
1621	 * Make sure that we have a mutually agreeable voltage to at least
1622	 * one card on the bus.
1623	 */
1624	if (bootverbose || mmc_debug)
1625		device_printf(sc->dev, "Current OCR: 0x%08x\n", mmcbr_get_ocr(dev));
1626	if (mmcbr_get_ocr(dev) == 0) {
1627		device_printf(sc->dev, "No compatible cards found on bus\n");
1628		mmc_delete_cards(sc);
1629		mmc_power_down(sc);
1630		return;
1631	}
1632	/*
1633	 * Reselect the cards after we've idled them above.
1634	 */
1635	if (mmcbr_get_mode(dev) == mode_sd) {
1636		err = mmc_send_if_cond(sc, 1);
1637		mmc_send_app_op_cond(sc,
1638		    (err ? 0 : MMC_OCR_CCS) | mmcbr_get_ocr(dev), NULL);
1639	} else
1640		mmc_send_op_cond(sc, MMC_OCR_CCS | mmcbr_get_ocr(dev), NULL);
1641	mmc_discover_cards(sc);
1642	mmc_rescan_cards(sc);
1643
1644	mmcbr_set_bus_mode(dev, pushpull);
1645	mmcbr_update_ios(dev);
1646	mmc_calculate_clock(sc);
1647	bus_generic_attach(dev);
1648/*	mmc_update_children_sysctl(dev);*/
1649}
1650
1651static int
1652mmc_calculate_clock(struct mmc_softc *sc)
1653{
1654	int max_dtr, max_hs_dtr, max_timing;
1655	int nkid, i, f_max;
1656	device_t *kids;
1657	struct mmc_ivars *ivar;
1658
1659	f_max = mmcbr_get_f_max(sc->dev);
1660	max_dtr = max_hs_dtr = f_max;
1661	if ((mmcbr_get_caps(sc->dev) & MMC_CAP_HSPEED))
1662		max_timing = bus_timing_hs;
1663	else
1664		max_timing = bus_timing_normal;
1665	if (device_get_children(sc->dev, &kids, &nkid) != 0)
1666		panic("can't get children");
1667	for (i = 0; i < nkid; i++) {
1668		ivar = device_get_ivars(kids[i]);
1669		if (ivar->timing < max_timing)
1670			max_timing = ivar->timing;
1671		if (ivar->tran_speed < max_dtr)
1672			max_dtr = ivar->tran_speed;
1673		if (ivar->hs_tran_speed < max_hs_dtr)
1674			max_hs_dtr = ivar->hs_tran_speed;
1675	}
1676	for (i = 0; i < nkid; i++) {
1677		ivar = device_get_ivars(kids[i]);
1678		if (ivar->timing == bus_timing_normal)
1679			continue;
1680		mmc_select_card(sc, ivar->rca);
1681		mmc_set_timing(sc, max_timing);
1682	}
1683	mmc_select_card(sc, 0);
1684	free(kids, M_TEMP);
1685	if (max_timing == bus_timing_hs)
1686		max_dtr = max_hs_dtr;
1687	if (bootverbose || mmc_debug) {
1688		device_printf(sc->dev,
1689		    "setting transfer rate to %d.%03dMHz%s\n",
1690		    max_dtr / 1000000, (max_dtr / 1000) % 1000,
1691		    max_timing == bus_timing_hs ? " (high speed timing)" : "");
1692	}
1693	mmcbr_set_timing(sc->dev, max_timing);
1694	mmcbr_set_clock(sc->dev, max_dtr);
1695	mmcbr_update_ios(sc->dev);
1696	return max_dtr;
1697}
1698
1699static void
1700mmc_scan(struct mmc_softc *sc)
1701{
1702	device_t dev = sc->dev;
1703
1704	mmc_acquire_bus(dev, dev);
1705	mmc_go_discovery(sc);
1706	mmc_release_bus(dev, dev);
1707}
1708
1709static int
1710mmc_read_ivar(device_t bus, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result)
1711{
1712	struct mmc_ivars *ivar = device_get_ivars(child);
1713
1714	switch (which) {
1715	default:
1716		return (EINVAL);
1717	case MMC_IVAR_DSR_IMP:
1718		*result = ivar->csd.dsr_imp;
1719		break;
1720	case MMC_IVAR_MEDIA_SIZE:
1721		*result = ivar->sec_count;
1722		break;
1723	case MMC_IVAR_RCA:
1724		*result = ivar->rca;
1725		break;
1726	case MMC_IVAR_SECTOR_SIZE:
1727		*result = MMC_SECTOR_SIZE;
1728		break;
1729	case MMC_IVAR_TRAN_SPEED:
1730		*result = mmcbr_get_clock(bus);
1731		break;
1732	case MMC_IVAR_READ_ONLY:
1733		*result = ivar->read_only;
1734		break;
1735	case MMC_IVAR_HIGH_CAP:
1736		*result = ivar->high_cap;
1737		break;
1738	case MMC_IVAR_CARD_TYPE:
1739		*result = ivar->mode;
1740		break;
1741	case MMC_IVAR_BUS_WIDTH:
1742		*result = ivar->bus_width;
1743		break;
1744	case MMC_IVAR_ERASE_SECTOR:
1745		*result = ivar->erase_sector;
1746		break;
1747	case MMC_IVAR_MAX_DATA:
1748		*result = mmcbr_get_max_data(bus);
1749		break;
1750	case MMC_IVAR_CARD_ID_STRING:
1751		*(char **)result = ivar->card_id_string;
1752		break;
1753	case MMC_IVAR_CARD_SN_STRING:
1754		*(char **)result = ivar->card_sn_string;
1755		break;
1756	}
1757	return (0);
1758}
1759
1760static int
1761mmc_write_ivar(device_t bus, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t value)
1762{
1763	/*
1764	 * None are writable ATM
1765	 */
1766	return (EINVAL);
1767}
1768
1769static void
1770mmc_delayed_attach(void *xsc)
1771{
1772	struct mmc_softc *sc = xsc;
1773
1774	mmc_scan(sc);
1775	config_intrhook_disestablish(&sc->config_intrhook);
1776}
1777
1778static int
1779mmc_child_location_str(device_t dev, device_t child, char *buf,
1780    size_t buflen)
1781{
1782
1783	snprintf(buf, buflen, "rca=0x%04x", mmc_get_rca(child));
1784	return (0);
1785}
1786
1787static device_method_t mmc_methods[] = {
1788	/* device_if */
1789	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, mmc_probe),
1790	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, mmc_attach),
1791	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, mmc_detach),
1792	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, mmc_suspend),
1793	DEVMETHOD(device_resume, mmc_resume),
1794
1795	/* Bus interface */
1796	DEVMETHOD(bus_read_ivar, mmc_read_ivar),
1797	DEVMETHOD(bus_write_ivar, mmc_write_ivar),
1798	DEVMETHOD(bus_child_location_str, mmc_child_location_str),
1799
1800	/* MMC Bus interface */
1801	DEVMETHOD(mmcbus_wait_for_request, mmc_wait_for_request),
1802	DEVMETHOD(mmcbus_acquire_bus, mmc_acquire_bus),
1803	DEVMETHOD(mmcbus_release_bus, mmc_release_bus),
1804
1805	DEVMETHOD_END
1806};
1807
1808static driver_t mmc_driver = {
1809	"mmc",
1810	mmc_methods,
1811	sizeof(struct mmc_softc),
1812};
1813static devclass_t mmc_devclass;
1814
1815DRIVER_MODULE(mmc, a10_mmc, mmc_driver, mmc_devclass, NULL, NULL);
1816DRIVER_MODULE(mmc, aml8726_mmc, mmc_driver, mmc_devclass, NULL, NULL);
1817DRIVER_MODULE(mmc, aml8726_sdxc, mmc_driver, mmc_devclass, NULL, NULL);
1818DRIVER_MODULE(mmc, at91_mci, mmc_driver, mmc_devclass, NULL, NULL);
1819DRIVER_MODULE(mmc, sdhci_bcm, mmc_driver, mmc_devclass, NULL, NULL);
1820DRIVER_MODULE(mmc, sdhci_fdt, mmc_driver, mmc_devclass, NULL, NULL);
1821DRIVER_MODULE(mmc, sdhci_imx, mmc_driver, mmc_devclass, NULL, NULL);
1822DRIVER_MODULE(mmc, sdhci_pci, mmc_driver, mmc_devclass, NULL, NULL);
1823DRIVER_MODULE(mmc, sdhci_ti, mmc_driver, mmc_devclass, NULL, NULL);
1824DRIVER_MODULE(mmc, ti_mmchs, mmc_driver, mmc_devclass, NULL, NULL);
1825DRIVER_MODULE(mmc, dwmmc, mmc_driver, mmc_devclass, NULL, NULL);
1826