if_malo.c revision 201758
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2008 Weongyo Jeong <weongyo@freebsd.org>
3 * Copyright (c) 2007 Marvell Semiconductor, Inc.
4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
12 *    without modification.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
14 *    similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below ("Disclaimer") and any
15 *    redistribution must be conditioned upon including a substantially
16 *    similar Disclaimer requirement for further binary redistribution.
17 *
18 * NO WARRANTY
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
20 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
21 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NONINFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTIBILITY
22 * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
23 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
24 * OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER
27 * IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
29 * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
30 */
31
32#include <sys/cdefs.h>
33#ifdef __FreeBSD__
34__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/dev/malo/if_malo.c 201758 2010-01-07 21:01:37Z mbr $");
35#endif
36
37#include "opt_malo.h"
38
39#include <sys/param.h>
40#include <sys/endian.h>
41#include <sys/kernel.h>
42#include <sys/socket.h>
43#include <sys/sockio.h>
44#include <sys/sysctl.h>
45#include <sys/taskqueue.h>
46
47#include <machine/bus.h>
48#include <sys/bus.h>
49
50#include <net/if.h>
51#include <net/if_dl.h>
52#include <net/if_media.h>
53#include <net/if_types.h>
54#include <net/ethernet.h>
55
56#include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
57#include <net80211/ieee80211_regdomain.h>
58
59#include <net/bpf.h>
60
61#include <dev/malo/if_malo.h>
62
63SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, malo, CTLFLAG_RD, 0,
64    "Marvell 88w8335 driver parameters");
65
66static	int malo_txcoalesce = 8;	/* # tx pkts to q before poking f/w*/
67SYSCTL_INT(_hw_malo, OID_AUTO, txcoalesce, CTLFLAG_RW, &malo_txcoalesce,
68	    0, "tx buffers to send at once");
69TUNABLE_INT("hw.malo.txcoalesce", &malo_txcoalesce);
70static	int malo_rxbuf = MALO_RXBUF;		/* # rx buffers to allocate */
71SYSCTL_INT(_hw_malo, OID_AUTO, rxbuf, CTLFLAG_RW, &malo_rxbuf,
72	    0, "rx buffers allocated");
73TUNABLE_INT("hw.malo.rxbuf", &malo_rxbuf);
74static	int malo_rxquota = MALO_RXBUF;		/* # max buffers to process */
75SYSCTL_INT(_hw_malo, OID_AUTO, rxquota, CTLFLAG_RW, &malo_rxquota,
76	    0, "max rx buffers to process per interrupt");
77TUNABLE_INT("hw.malo.rxquota", &malo_rxquota);
78static	int malo_txbuf = MALO_TXBUF;		/* # tx buffers to allocate */
79SYSCTL_INT(_hw_malo, OID_AUTO, txbuf, CTLFLAG_RW, &malo_txbuf,
80	    0, "tx buffers allocated");
81TUNABLE_INT("hw.malo.txbuf", &malo_txbuf);
82
83#ifdef MALO_DEBUG
84static	int malo_debug = 0;
85SYSCTL_INT(_hw_malo, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &malo_debug,
86	    0, "control debugging printfs");
87TUNABLE_INT("hw.malo.debug", &malo_debug);
88enum {
89	MALO_DEBUG_XMIT		= 0x00000001,	/* basic xmit operation */
90	MALO_DEBUG_XMIT_DESC	= 0x00000002,	/* xmit descriptors */
91	MALO_DEBUG_RECV		= 0x00000004,	/* basic recv operation */
92	MALO_DEBUG_RECV_DESC	= 0x00000008,	/* recv descriptors */
93	MALO_DEBUG_RESET	= 0x00000010,	/* reset processing */
94	MALO_DEBUG_INTR		= 0x00000040,	/* ISR */
95	MALO_DEBUG_TX_PROC	= 0x00000080,	/* tx ISR proc */
96	MALO_DEBUG_RX_PROC	= 0x00000100,	/* rx ISR proc */
97	MALO_DEBUG_STATE	= 0x00000400,	/* 802.11 state transitions */
98	MALO_DEBUG_NODE		= 0x00000800,	/* node management */
99	MALO_DEBUG_RECV_ALL	= 0x00001000,	/* trace all frames (beacons) */
100	MALO_DEBUG_FW		= 0x00008000,	/* firmware */
101	MALO_DEBUG_ANY		= 0xffffffff
102};
103#define	IS_BEACON(wh)							\
104	((wh->i_fc[0] & (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK |			\
105		IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK)) ==				\
106	 (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT|IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON))
107#define	IFF_DUMPPKTS_RECV(sc, wh)					\
108	(((sc->malo_debug & MALO_DEBUG_RECV) &&				\
109	  ((sc->malo_debug & MALO_DEBUG_RECV_ALL) || !IS_BEACON(wh))) || \
110	 (sc->malo_ifp->if_flags & (IFF_DEBUG|IFF_LINK2)) ==		\
111	  (IFF_DEBUG|IFF_LINK2))
112#define	IFF_DUMPPKTS_XMIT(sc)						\
113	((sc->malo_debug & MALO_DEBUG_XMIT) ||				\
114	 (sc->malo_ifp->if_flags & (IFF_DEBUG | IFF_LINK2)) ==		\
115	     (IFF_DEBUG | IFF_LINK2))
116#define	DPRINTF(sc, m, fmt, ...) do {				\
117	if (sc->malo_debug & (m))				\
118		printf(fmt, __VA_ARGS__);			\
119} while (0)
120#else
121#define	DPRINTF(sc, m, fmt, ...) do {				\
122	(void) sc;						\
123} while (0)
124#endif
125
126MALLOC_DEFINE(M_MALODEV, "malodev", "malo driver dma buffers");
127
128static struct ieee80211vap *malo_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *ic,
129	const char name[IFNAMSIZ], int unit, int opmode, int flags,
130	const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
131	const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
132static  void	malo_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *);
133static	int	malo_dma_setup(struct malo_softc *);
134static	int	malo_setup_hwdma(struct malo_softc *);
135static	void	malo_txq_init(struct malo_softc *, struct malo_txq *, int);
136static	void	malo_tx_cleanupq(struct malo_softc *, struct malo_txq *);
137static	void	malo_start(struct ifnet *);
138static	void	malo_watchdog(void *);
139static	int	malo_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
140static	void	malo_updateslot(struct ifnet *);
141static	int	malo_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
142static	void	malo_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *);
143static	void	malo_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *);
144static	void	malo_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *);
145static	int	malo_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
146		    const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
147static	void	malo_sysctlattach(struct malo_softc *);
148static	void	malo_announce(struct malo_softc *);
149static	void	malo_dma_cleanup(struct malo_softc *);
150static	void	malo_stop_locked(struct ifnet *, int);
151static	int	malo_chan_set(struct malo_softc *, struct ieee80211_channel *);
152static	int	malo_mode_init(struct malo_softc *);
153static	void	malo_tx_proc(void *, int);
154static	void	malo_rx_proc(void *, int);
155static	void	malo_init(void *);
156
157/*
158 * Read/Write shorthands for accesses to BAR 0.  Note that all BAR 1
159 * operations are done in the "hal" except getting H/W MAC address at
160 * malo_attach and there should be no reference to them here.
161 */
162static uint32_t
163malo_bar0_read4(struct malo_softc *sc, bus_size_t off)
164{
165	return bus_space_read_4(sc->malo_io0t, sc->malo_io0h, off);
166}
167
168static void
169malo_bar0_write4(struct malo_softc *sc, bus_size_t off, uint32_t val)
170{
171	DPRINTF(sc, MALO_DEBUG_FW, "%s: off 0x%zx val 0x%x\n",
172	    __func__, off, val);
173
174	bus_space_write_4(sc->malo_io0t, sc->malo_io0h, off, val);
175}
176
177int
178malo_attach(uint16_t devid, struct malo_softc *sc)
179{
180	int error;
181	struct ieee80211com *ic;
182	struct ifnet *ifp;
183	struct malo_hal *mh;
184	uint8_t bands;
185
186	ifp = sc->malo_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_IEEE80211);
187	if (ifp == NULL) {
188		device_printf(sc->malo_dev, "can not if_alloc()\n");
189		return ENOSPC;
190	}
191	ic = ifp->if_l2com;
192
193	MALO_LOCK_INIT(sc);
194	callout_init_mtx(&sc->malo_watchdog_timer, &sc->malo_mtx, 0);
195
196	/* set these up early for if_printf use */
197	if_initname(ifp, device_get_name(sc->malo_dev),
198	    device_get_unit(sc->malo_dev));
199
200	mh = malo_hal_attach(sc->malo_dev, devid,
201	    sc->malo_io1h, sc->malo_io1t, sc->malo_dmat);
202	if (mh == NULL) {
203		if_printf(ifp, "unable to attach HAL\n");
204		error = EIO;
205		goto bad;
206	}
207	sc->malo_mh = mh;
208
209	/*
210	 * Load firmware so we can get setup.  We arbitrarily pick station
211	 * firmware; we'll re-load firmware as needed so setting up
212	 * the wrong mode isn't a big deal.
213	 */
214	error = malo_hal_fwload(mh, "malo8335-h", "malo8335-m");
215	if (error != 0) {
216		if_printf(ifp, "unable to setup firmware\n");
217		goto bad1;
218	}
219	/* XXX gethwspecs() extracts correct informations?  not maybe!  */
220	error = malo_hal_gethwspecs(mh, &sc->malo_hwspecs);
221	if (error != 0) {
222		if_printf(ifp, "unable to fetch h/w specs\n");
223		goto bad1;
224	}
225
226	DPRINTF(sc, MALO_DEBUG_FW,
227	    "malo_hal_gethwspecs: hwversion 0x%x hostif 0x%x"
228	    "maxnum_wcb 0x%x maxnum_mcaddr 0x%x maxnum_tx_wcb 0x%x"
229	    "regioncode 0x%x num_antenna 0x%x fw_releasenum 0x%x"
230	    "wcbbase0 0x%x rxdesc_read 0x%x rxdesc_write 0x%x"
231	    "ul_fw_awakecookie 0x%x w[4] = %x %x %x %x",
232	    sc->malo_hwspecs.hwversion,
233	    sc->malo_hwspecs.hostinterface, sc->malo_hwspecs.maxnum_wcb,
234	    sc->malo_hwspecs.maxnum_mcaddr, sc->malo_hwspecs.maxnum_tx_wcb,
235	    sc->malo_hwspecs.regioncode, sc->malo_hwspecs.num_antenna,
236	    sc->malo_hwspecs.fw_releasenum, sc->malo_hwspecs.wcbbase0,
237	    sc->malo_hwspecs.rxdesc_read, sc->malo_hwspecs.rxdesc_write,
238	    sc->malo_hwspecs.ul_fw_awakecookie,
239	    sc->malo_hwspecs.wcbbase[0], sc->malo_hwspecs.wcbbase[1],
240	    sc->malo_hwspecs.wcbbase[2], sc->malo_hwspecs.wcbbase[3]);
241
242	/* NB: firmware looks that it does not export regdomain info API.  */
243	bands = 0;
244	setbit(&bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
245	setbit(&bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
246	ieee80211_init_channels(ic, NULL, &bands);
247
248	sc->malo_txantenna = 0x2;	/* h/w default */
249	sc->malo_rxantenna = 0xffff;	/* h/w default */
250
251	/*
252	 * Allocate tx + rx descriptors and populate the lists.
253	 * We immediately push the information to the firmware
254	 * as otherwise it gets upset.
255	 */
256	error = malo_dma_setup(sc);
257	if (error != 0) {
258		if_printf(ifp, "failed to setup descriptors: %d\n", error);
259		goto bad1;
260	}
261	error = malo_setup_hwdma(sc);	/* push to firmware */
262	if (error != 0)			/* NB: malo_setupdma prints msg */
263		goto bad2;
264
265	sc->malo_tq = taskqueue_create_fast("malo_taskq", M_NOWAIT,
266		taskqueue_thread_enqueue, &sc->malo_tq);
267	taskqueue_start_threads(&sc->malo_tq, 1, PI_NET,
268		"%s taskq", ifp->if_xname);
269
270	TASK_INIT(&sc->malo_rxtask, 0, malo_rx_proc, sc);
271	TASK_INIT(&sc->malo_txtask, 0, malo_tx_proc, sc);
272
273	ifp->if_softc = sc;
274	ifp->if_flags = IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_MULTICAST;
275	ifp->if_start = malo_start;
276	ifp->if_ioctl = malo_ioctl;
277	ifp->if_init = malo_init;
278	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, IFQ_MAXLEN);
279	ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
280	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
281
282	ic->ic_ifp = ifp;
283	/* XXX not right but it's not used anywhere important */
284	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_OFDM;
285	ic->ic_opmode = IEEE80211_M_STA;
286	ic->ic_caps =
287	      IEEE80211_C_STA			/* station mode supported */
288	    | IEEE80211_C_BGSCAN		/* capable of bg scanning */
289	    | IEEE80211_C_MONITOR		/* monitor mode */
290	    | IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE		/* short preamble supported */
291	    | IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT		/* short slot time supported */
292	    | IEEE80211_C_TXPMGT		/* capable of txpow mgt */
293	    | IEEE80211_C_WPA			/* capable of WPA1+WPA2 */
294	    ;
295
296	/*
297	 * Transmit requires space in the packet for a special format transmit
298	 * record and optional padding between this record and the payload.
299	 * Ask the net80211 layer to arrange this when encapsulating
300	 * packets so we can add it efficiently.
301	 */
302	ic->ic_headroom = sizeof(struct malo_txrec) -
303		sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame);
304
305	/* call MI attach routine. */
306	ieee80211_ifattach(ic, sc->malo_hwspecs.macaddr);
307	/* override default methods */
308	ic->ic_vap_create = malo_vap_create;
309	ic->ic_vap_delete = malo_vap_delete;
310	ic->ic_raw_xmit = malo_raw_xmit;
311	ic->ic_updateslot = malo_updateslot;
312
313	ic->ic_scan_start = malo_scan_start;
314	ic->ic_scan_end = malo_scan_end;
315	ic->ic_set_channel = malo_set_channel;
316
317	sc->malo_invalid = 0;		/* ready to go, enable int handling */
318
319	ieee80211_radiotap_attach(ic,
320	    &sc->malo_tx_th.wt_ihdr, sizeof(sc->malo_tx_th),
321		MALO_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT,
322	    &sc->malo_rx_th.wr_ihdr, sizeof(sc->malo_rx_th),
323		MALO_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
324
325	/*
326	 * Setup dynamic sysctl's.
327	 */
328	malo_sysctlattach(sc);
329
330	if (bootverbose)
331		ieee80211_announce(ic);
332	malo_announce(sc);
333
334	return 0;
335bad2:
336	malo_dma_cleanup(sc);
337bad1:
338	malo_hal_detach(mh);
339bad:
340	if_free(ifp);
341	sc->malo_invalid = 1;
342
343	return error;
344}
345
346static struct ieee80211vap *
347malo_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *ic,
348	const char name[IFNAMSIZ], int unit, int opmode, int flags,
349	const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
350	const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
351{
352	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
353	struct malo_vap *mvp;
354	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
355
356	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ic->ic_vaps)) {
357		if_printf(ifp, "multiple vaps not supported\n");
358		return NULL;
359	}
360	switch (opmode) {
361	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
362		if (opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
363			flags |= IEEE80211_CLONE_NOBEACONS;
364		/* fall thru... */
365	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
366		break;
367	default:
368		if_printf(ifp, "%s mode not supported\n",
369		    ieee80211_opmode_name[opmode]);
370		return NULL;		/* unsupported */
371	}
372	mvp = (struct malo_vap *) malloc(sizeof(struct malo_vap),
373	    M_80211_VAP, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
374	if (mvp == NULL) {
375		if_printf(ifp, "cannot allocate vap state block\n");
376		return NULL;
377	}
378	vap = &mvp->malo_vap;
379	ieee80211_vap_setup(ic, vap, name, unit, opmode, flags, bssid, mac);
380
381	/* override state transition machine */
382	mvp->malo_newstate = vap->iv_newstate;
383	vap->iv_newstate = malo_newstate;
384
385	/* complete setup */
386	ieee80211_vap_attach(vap,
387	    ieee80211_media_change, ieee80211_media_status);
388	ic->ic_opmode = opmode;
389	return vap;
390}
391
392static void
393malo_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
394{
395	struct malo_vap *mvp = MALO_VAP(vap);
396
397	ieee80211_vap_detach(vap);
398	free(mvp, M_80211_VAP);
399}
400
401int
402malo_intr(void *arg)
403{
404	struct malo_softc *sc = arg;
405	struct malo_hal *mh = sc->malo_mh;
406	uint32_t status;
407
408	if (sc->malo_invalid) {
409		/*
410		 * The hardware is not ready/present, don't touch anything.
411		 * Note this can happen early on if the IRQ is shared.
412		 */
413		DPRINTF(sc, MALO_DEBUG_ANY, "%s: invalid; ignored\n", __func__);
414		return (FILTER_STRAY);
415	}
416
417	/*
418	 * Figure out the reason(s) for the interrupt.
419	 */
420	malo_hal_getisr(mh, &status);		/* NB: clears ISR too */
421	if (status == 0)			/* must be a shared irq */
422		return (FILTER_STRAY);
423
424	DPRINTF(sc, MALO_DEBUG_INTR, "%s: status 0x%x imask 0x%x\n",
425	    __func__, status, sc->malo_imask);
426
427	if (status & MALO_A2HRIC_BIT_RX_RDY)
428		taskqueue_enqueue_fast(sc->malo_tq, &sc->malo_rxtask);
429	if (status & MALO_A2HRIC_BIT_TX_DONE)
430		taskqueue_enqueue_fast(sc->malo_tq, &sc->malo_txtask);
431	if (status & MALO_A2HRIC_BIT_OPC_DONE)
432		malo_hal_cmddone(mh);
433	if (status & MALO_A2HRIC_BIT_MAC_EVENT)
434		;
435	if (status & MALO_A2HRIC_BIT_RX_PROBLEM)
436		;
437	if (status & MALO_A2HRIC_BIT_ICV_ERROR) {
438		/* TKIP ICV error */
439		sc->malo_stats.mst_rx_badtkipicv++;
440	}
441#ifdef MALO_DEBUG
442	if (((status | sc->malo_imask) ^ sc->malo_imask) != 0)
443		DPRINTF(sc, MALO_DEBUG_INTR,
444		    "%s: can't handle interrupt status 0x%x\n",
445		    __func__, status);
446#endif
447	return (FILTER_HANDLED);
448}
449
450static void
451malo_load_cb(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error)
452{
453	bus_addr_t *paddr = (bus_addr_t*) arg;
454
455	KASSERT(error == 0, ("error %u on bus_dma callback", error));
456
457	*paddr = segs->ds_addr;
458}
459
460static int
461malo_desc_setup(struct malo_softc *sc, const char *name,
462    struct malo_descdma *dd,
463    int nbuf, size_t bufsize, int ndesc, size_t descsize)
464{
465	int error;
466	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->malo_ifp;
467	uint8_t *ds;
468
469	DPRINTF(sc, MALO_DEBUG_RESET,
470	    "%s: %s DMA: %u bufs (%ju) %u desc/buf (%ju)\n",
471	    __func__, name, nbuf, (uintmax_t) bufsize,
472	    ndesc, (uintmax_t) descsize);
473
474	dd->dd_name = name;
475	dd->dd_desc_len = nbuf * ndesc * descsize;
476
477	/*
478	 * Setup DMA descriptor area.
479	 */
480	error = bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(sc->malo_dev),/* parent */
481		       PAGE_SIZE, 0,		/* alignment, bounds */
482		       BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,	/* lowaddr */
483		       BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,	/* highaddr */
484		       NULL, NULL,		/* filter, filterarg */
485		       dd->dd_desc_len,		/* maxsize */
486		       1,			/* nsegments */
487		       dd->dd_desc_len,		/* maxsegsize */
488		       BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW,	/* flags */
489		       NULL,			/* lockfunc */
490		       NULL,			/* lockarg */
491		       &dd->dd_dmat);
492	if (error != 0) {
493		if_printf(ifp, "cannot allocate %s DMA tag\n", dd->dd_name);
494		return error;
495	}
496
497	/* allocate descriptors */
498	error = bus_dmamap_create(dd->dd_dmat, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &dd->dd_dmamap);
499	if (error != 0) {
500		if_printf(ifp, "unable to create dmamap for %s descriptors, "
501		    "error %u\n", dd->dd_name, error);
502		goto fail0;
503	}
504
505	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(dd->dd_dmat, (void**) &dd->dd_desc,
506	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_COHERENT, &dd->dd_dmamap);
507	if (error != 0) {
508		if_printf(ifp, "unable to alloc memory for %u %s descriptors, "
509		    "error %u\n", nbuf * ndesc, dd->dd_name, error);
510		goto fail1;
511	}
512
513	error = bus_dmamap_load(dd->dd_dmat, dd->dd_dmamap,
514	    dd->dd_desc, dd->dd_desc_len,
515	    malo_load_cb, &dd->dd_desc_paddr, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
516	if (error != 0) {
517		if_printf(ifp, "unable to map %s descriptors, error %u\n",
518		    dd->dd_name, error);
519		goto fail2;
520	}
521
522	ds = dd->dd_desc;
523	memset(ds, 0, dd->dd_desc_len);
524	DPRINTF(sc, MALO_DEBUG_RESET, "%s: %s DMA map: %p (%lu) -> %p (%lu)\n",
525	    __func__, dd->dd_name, ds, (u_long) dd->dd_desc_len,
526	    (caddr_t) dd->dd_desc_paddr, /*XXX*/ (u_long) dd->dd_desc_len);
527
528	return 0;
529fail2:
530	bus_dmamem_free(dd->dd_dmat, dd->dd_desc, dd->dd_dmamap);
531fail1:
532	bus_dmamap_destroy(dd->dd_dmat, dd->dd_dmamap);
533fail0:
534	bus_dma_tag_destroy(dd->dd_dmat);
535	memset(dd, 0, sizeof(*dd));
536	return error;
537}
538
539#define	DS2PHYS(_dd, _ds) \
540	((_dd)->dd_desc_paddr + ((caddr_t)(_ds) - (caddr_t)(_dd)->dd_desc))
541
542static int
543malo_rxdma_setup(struct malo_softc *sc)
544{
545	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->malo_ifp;
546	int error, bsize, i;
547	struct malo_rxbuf *bf;
548	struct malo_rxdesc *ds;
549
550	error = malo_desc_setup(sc, "rx", &sc->malo_rxdma,
551	    malo_rxbuf, sizeof(struct malo_rxbuf),
552	    1, sizeof(struct malo_rxdesc));
553	if (error != 0)
554		return error;
555
556	/*
557	 * Allocate rx buffers and set them up.
558	 */
559	bsize = malo_rxbuf * sizeof(struct malo_rxbuf);
560	bf = malloc(bsize, M_MALODEV, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
561	if (bf == NULL) {
562		if_printf(ifp, "malloc of %u rx buffers failed\n", bsize);
563		return error;
564	}
565	sc->malo_rxdma.dd_bufptr = bf;
566
567	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->malo_rxbuf);
568	ds = sc->malo_rxdma.dd_desc;
569	for (i = 0; i < malo_rxbuf; i++, bf++, ds++) {
570		bf->bf_desc = ds;
571		bf->bf_daddr = DS2PHYS(&sc->malo_rxdma, ds);
572		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->malo_dmat, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
573		    &bf->bf_dmamap);
574		if (error != 0) {
575			if_printf(ifp, "%s: unable to dmamap for rx buffer, "
576			    "error %d\n", __func__, error);
577			return error;
578		}
579		/* NB: tail is intentional to preserve descriptor order */
580		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->malo_rxbuf, bf, bf_list);
581	}
582	return 0;
583}
584
585static int
586malo_txdma_setup(struct malo_softc *sc, struct malo_txq *txq)
587{
588	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->malo_ifp;
589	int error, bsize, i;
590	struct malo_txbuf *bf;
591	struct malo_txdesc *ds;
592
593	error = malo_desc_setup(sc, "tx", &txq->dma,
594	    malo_txbuf, sizeof(struct malo_txbuf),
595	    MALO_TXDESC, sizeof(struct malo_txdesc));
596	if (error != 0)
597		return error;
598
599	/* allocate and setup tx buffers */
600	bsize = malo_txbuf * sizeof(struct malo_txbuf);
601	bf = malloc(bsize, M_MALODEV, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
602	if (bf == NULL) {
603		if_printf(ifp, "malloc of %u tx buffers failed\n",
604		    malo_txbuf);
605		return ENOMEM;
606	}
607	txq->dma.dd_bufptr = bf;
608
609	STAILQ_INIT(&txq->free);
610	txq->nfree = 0;
611	ds = txq->dma.dd_desc;
612	for (i = 0; i < malo_txbuf; i++, bf++, ds += MALO_TXDESC) {
613		bf->bf_desc = ds;
614		bf->bf_daddr = DS2PHYS(&txq->dma, ds);
615		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->malo_dmat, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
616		    &bf->bf_dmamap);
617		if (error != 0) {
618			if_printf(ifp, "unable to create dmamap for tx "
619			    "buffer %u, error %u\n", i, error);
620			return error;
621		}
622		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&txq->free, bf, bf_list);
623		txq->nfree++;
624	}
625
626	return 0;
627}
628
629static void
630malo_desc_cleanup(struct malo_softc *sc, struct malo_descdma *dd)
631{
632	bus_dmamap_unload(dd->dd_dmat, dd->dd_dmamap);
633	bus_dmamem_free(dd->dd_dmat, dd->dd_desc, dd->dd_dmamap);
634	bus_dmamap_destroy(dd->dd_dmat, dd->dd_dmamap);
635	bus_dma_tag_destroy(dd->dd_dmat);
636
637	memset(dd, 0, sizeof(*dd));
638}
639
640static void
641malo_rxdma_cleanup(struct malo_softc *sc)
642{
643	struct malo_rxbuf *bf;
644
645	STAILQ_FOREACH(bf, &sc->malo_rxbuf, bf_list) {
646		if (bf->bf_m != NULL) {
647			m_freem(bf->bf_m);
648			bf->bf_m = NULL;
649		}
650		if (bf->bf_dmamap != NULL) {
651			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->malo_dmat, bf->bf_dmamap);
652			bf->bf_dmamap = NULL;
653		}
654	}
655	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->malo_rxbuf);
656	if (sc->malo_rxdma.dd_bufptr != NULL) {
657		free(sc->malo_rxdma.dd_bufptr, M_MALODEV);
658		sc->malo_rxdma.dd_bufptr = NULL;
659	}
660	if (sc->malo_rxdma.dd_desc_len != 0)
661		malo_desc_cleanup(sc, &sc->malo_rxdma);
662}
663
664static void
665malo_txdma_cleanup(struct malo_softc *sc, struct malo_txq *txq)
666{
667	struct malo_txbuf *bf;
668	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
669
670	STAILQ_FOREACH(bf, &txq->free, bf_list) {
671		if (bf->bf_m != NULL) {
672			m_freem(bf->bf_m);
673			bf->bf_m = NULL;
674		}
675		ni = bf->bf_node;
676		bf->bf_node = NULL;
677		if (ni != NULL) {
678			/*
679			 * Reclaim node reference.
680			 */
681			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
682		}
683		if (bf->bf_dmamap != NULL) {
684			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->malo_dmat, bf->bf_dmamap);
685			bf->bf_dmamap = NULL;
686		}
687	}
688	STAILQ_INIT(&txq->free);
689	txq->nfree = 0;
690	if (txq->dma.dd_bufptr != NULL) {
691		free(txq->dma.dd_bufptr, M_MALODEV);
692		txq->dma.dd_bufptr = NULL;
693	}
694	if (txq->dma.dd_desc_len != 0)
695		malo_desc_cleanup(sc, &txq->dma);
696}
697
698static void
699malo_dma_cleanup(struct malo_softc *sc)
700{
701	int i;
702
703	for (i = 0; i < MALO_NUM_TX_QUEUES; i++)
704		malo_txdma_cleanup(sc, &sc->malo_txq[i]);
705
706	malo_rxdma_cleanup(sc);
707}
708
709static int
710malo_dma_setup(struct malo_softc *sc)
711{
712	int error, i;
713
714	/* rxdma initializing.  */
715	error = malo_rxdma_setup(sc);
716	if (error != 0)
717		return error;
718
719	/* NB: we just have 1 tx queue now.  */
720	for (i = 0; i < MALO_NUM_TX_QUEUES; i++) {
721		error = malo_txdma_setup(sc, &sc->malo_txq[i]);
722		if (error != 0) {
723			malo_dma_cleanup(sc);
724
725			return error;
726		}
727
728		malo_txq_init(sc, &sc->malo_txq[i], i);
729	}
730
731	return 0;
732}
733
734static void
735malo_hal_set_rxtxdma(struct malo_softc *sc)
736{
737	int i;
738
739	malo_bar0_write4(sc, sc->malo_hwspecs.rxdesc_read,
740	    sc->malo_hwdma.rxdesc_read);
741	malo_bar0_write4(sc, sc->malo_hwspecs.rxdesc_write,
742	    sc->malo_hwdma.rxdesc_read);
743
744	for (i = 0; i < MALO_NUM_TX_QUEUES; i++) {
745		malo_bar0_write4(sc,
746		    sc->malo_hwspecs.wcbbase[i], sc->malo_hwdma.wcbbase[i]);
747	}
748}
749
750/*
751 * Inform firmware of our tx/rx dma setup.  The BAR 0 writes below are
752 * for compatibility with older firmware.  For current firmware we send
753 * this information with a cmd block via malo_hal_sethwdma.
754 */
755static int
756malo_setup_hwdma(struct malo_softc *sc)
757{
758	int i;
759	struct malo_txq *txq;
760
761	sc->malo_hwdma.rxdesc_read = sc->malo_rxdma.dd_desc_paddr;
762
763	for (i = 0; i < MALO_NUM_TX_QUEUES; i++) {
764		txq = &sc->malo_txq[i];
765		sc->malo_hwdma.wcbbase[i] = txq->dma.dd_desc_paddr;
766	}
767	sc->malo_hwdma.maxnum_txwcb = malo_txbuf;
768	sc->malo_hwdma.maxnum_wcb = MALO_NUM_TX_QUEUES;
769
770	malo_hal_set_rxtxdma(sc);
771
772	return 0;
773}
774
775static void
776malo_txq_init(struct malo_softc *sc, struct malo_txq *txq, int qnum)
777{
778	struct malo_txbuf *bf, *bn;
779	struct malo_txdesc *ds;
780
781	MALO_TXQ_LOCK_INIT(sc, txq);
782	txq->qnum = qnum;
783	txq->txpri = 0;	/* XXX */
784
785	STAILQ_FOREACH(bf, &txq->free, bf_list) {
786		bf->bf_txq = txq;
787
788		ds = bf->bf_desc;
789		bn = STAILQ_NEXT(bf, bf_list);
790		if (bn == NULL)
791			bn = STAILQ_FIRST(&txq->free);
792		ds->physnext = htole32(bn->bf_daddr);
793	}
794	STAILQ_INIT(&txq->active);
795}
796
797/*
798 * Reclaim resources for a setup queue.
799 */
800static void
801malo_tx_cleanupq(struct malo_softc *sc, struct malo_txq *txq)
802{
803	/* XXX hal work? */
804	MALO_TXQ_LOCK_DESTROY(txq);
805}
806
807/*
808 * Allocate a tx buffer for sending a frame.
809 */
810static struct malo_txbuf *
811malo_getbuf(struct malo_softc *sc, struct malo_txq *txq)
812{
813	struct malo_txbuf *bf;
814
815	MALO_TXQ_LOCK(txq);
816	bf = STAILQ_FIRST(&txq->free);
817	if (bf != NULL) {
818		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&txq->free, bf_list);
819		txq->nfree--;
820	}
821	MALO_TXQ_UNLOCK(txq);
822	if (bf == NULL) {
823		DPRINTF(sc, MALO_DEBUG_XMIT,
824		    "%s: out of xmit buffers on q %d\n", __func__, txq->qnum);
825		sc->malo_stats.mst_tx_qstop++;
826	}
827	return bf;
828}
829
830static int
831malo_tx_dmasetup(struct malo_softc *sc, struct malo_txbuf *bf, struct mbuf *m0)
832{
833	struct mbuf *m;
834	int error;
835
836	/*
837	 * Load the DMA map so any coalescing is done.  This also calculates
838	 * the number of descriptors we need.
839	 */
840	error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(sc->malo_dmat, bf->bf_dmamap, m0,
841				     bf->bf_segs, &bf->bf_nseg,
842				     BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
843	if (error == EFBIG) {
844		/* XXX packet requires too many descriptors */
845		bf->bf_nseg = MALO_TXDESC + 1;
846	} else if (error != 0) {
847		sc->malo_stats.mst_tx_busdma++;
848		m_freem(m0);
849		return error;
850	}
851	/*
852	 * Discard null packets and check for packets that require too many
853	 * TX descriptors.  We try to convert the latter to a cluster.
854	 */
855	if (error == EFBIG) {		/* too many desc's, linearize */
856		sc->malo_stats.mst_tx_linear++;
857		m = m_defrag(m0, M_DONTWAIT);
858		if (m == NULL) {
859			m_freem(m0);
860			sc->malo_stats.mst_tx_nombuf++;
861			return ENOMEM;
862		}
863		m0 = m;
864		error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(sc->malo_dmat, bf->bf_dmamap, m0,
865					     bf->bf_segs, &bf->bf_nseg,
866					     BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
867		if (error != 0) {
868			sc->malo_stats.mst_tx_busdma++;
869			m_freem(m0);
870			return error;
871		}
872		KASSERT(bf->bf_nseg <= MALO_TXDESC,
873		    ("too many segments after defrag; nseg %u", bf->bf_nseg));
874	} else if (bf->bf_nseg == 0) {		/* null packet, discard */
875		sc->malo_stats.mst_tx_nodata++;
876		m_freem(m0);
877		return EIO;
878	}
879	DPRINTF(sc, MALO_DEBUG_XMIT, "%s: m %p len %u\n",
880		__func__, m0, m0->m_pkthdr.len);
881	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->malo_dmat, bf->bf_dmamap, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
882	bf->bf_m = m0;
883
884	return 0;
885}
886
887#ifdef MALO_DEBUG
888static void
889malo_printrxbuf(const struct malo_rxbuf *bf, u_int ix)
890{
891	const struct malo_rxdesc *ds = bf->bf_desc;
892	uint32_t status = le32toh(ds->status);
893
894	printf("R[%2u] (DS.V:%p DS.P:%p) NEXT:%08x DATA:%08x RC:%02x%s\n"
895	    "      STAT:%02x LEN:%04x SNR:%02x NF:%02x CHAN:%02x"
896	    " RATE:%02x QOS:%04x\n",
897	    ix, ds, (const struct malo_desc *)bf->bf_daddr,
898	    le32toh(ds->physnext), le32toh(ds->physbuffdata),
899	    ds->rxcontrol,
900	    ds->rxcontrol != MALO_RXD_CTRL_DRIVER_OWN ?
901	        "" : (status & MALO_RXD_STATUS_OK) ? " *" : " !",
902	    ds->status, le16toh(ds->pktlen), ds->snr, ds->nf, ds->channel,
903	    ds->rate, le16toh(ds->qosctrl));
904}
905
906static void
907malo_printtxbuf(const struct malo_txbuf *bf, u_int qnum, u_int ix)
908{
909	const struct malo_txdesc *ds = bf->bf_desc;
910	uint32_t status = le32toh(ds->status);
911
912	printf("Q%u[%3u]", qnum, ix);
913	printf(" (DS.V:%p DS.P:%p)\n",
914	    ds, (const struct malo_txdesc *)bf->bf_daddr);
915	printf("    NEXT:%08x DATA:%08x LEN:%04x STAT:%08x%s\n",
916	    le32toh(ds->physnext),
917	    le32toh(ds->pktptr), le16toh(ds->pktlen), status,
918	    status & MALO_TXD_STATUS_USED ?
919	    "" : (status & 3) != 0 ? " *" : " !");
920	printf("    RATE:%02x PRI:%x QOS:%04x SAP:%08x FORMAT:%04x\n",
921	    ds->datarate, ds->txpriority, le16toh(ds->qosctrl),
922	    le32toh(ds->sap_pktinfo), le16toh(ds->format));
923#if 0
924	{
925		const uint8_t *cp = (const uint8_t *) ds;
926		int i;
927		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct malo_txdesc); i++) {
928			printf("%02x ", cp[i]);
929			if (((i+1) % 16) == 0)
930				printf("\n");
931		}
932		printf("\n");
933	}
934#endif
935}
936#endif /* MALO_DEBUG */
937
938static __inline void
939malo_updatetxrate(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int rix)
940{
941#define	N(x)	(sizeof(x)/sizeof(x[0]))
942	static const int ieeerates[] =
943	    { 2, 4, 11, 22, 44, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 96, 108 };
944	if (rix < N(ieeerates))
945		ni->ni_txrate = ieeerates[rix];
946#undef N
947}
948
949static int
950malo_fix2rate(int fix_rate)
951{
952#define	N(x)	(sizeof(x)/sizeof(x[0]))
953	static const int rates[] =
954	    { 2, 4, 11, 22, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 96, 108 };
955	return (fix_rate < N(rates) ? rates[fix_rate] : 0);
956#undef N
957}
958
959/* idiomatic shorthands: MS = mask+shift, SM = shift+mask */
960#define	MS(v,x)			(((v) & x) >> x##_S)
961#define	SM(v,x)			(((v) << x##_S) & x)
962
963/*
964 * Process completed xmit descriptors from the specified queue.
965 */
966static int
967malo_tx_processq(struct malo_softc *sc, struct malo_txq *txq)
968{
969	struct malo_txbuf *bf;
970	struct malo_txdesc *ds;
971	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
972	int nreaped;
973	uint32_t status;
974
975	DPRINTF(sc, MALO_DEBUG_TX_PROC, "%s: tx queue %u\n",
976	    __func__, txq->qnum);
977	for (nreaped = 0;; nreaped++) {
978		MALO_TXQ_LOCK(txq);
979		bf = STAILQ_FIRST(&txq->active);
980		if (bf == NULL) {
981			MALO_TXQ_UNLOCK(txq);
982			break;
983		}
984		ds = bf->bf_desc;
985		MALO_TXDESC_SYNC(txq, ds,
986		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
987		if (ds->status & htole32(MALO_TXD_STATUS_FW_OWNED)) {
988			MALO_TXQ_UNLOCK(txq);
989			break;
990		}
991		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&txq->active, bf_list);
992		MALO_TXQ_UNLOCK(txq);
993
994#ifdef MALO_DEBUG
995		if (sc->malo_debug & MALO_DEBUG_XMIT_DESC)
996			malo_printtxbuf(bf, txq->qnum, nreaped);
997#endif
998		ni = bf->bf_node;
999		if (ni != NULL) {
1000			status = le32toh(ds->status);
1001			if (status & MALO_TXD_STATUS_OK) {
1002				uint16_t format = le16toh(ds->format);
1003				uint8_t txant = MS(format, MALO_TXD_ANTENNA);
1004
1005				sc->malo_stats.mst_ant_tx[txant]++;
1006				if (status & MALO_TXD_STATUS_OK_RETRY)
1007					sc->malo_stats.mst_tx_retries++;
1008				if (status & MALO_TXD_STATUS_OK_MORE_RETRY)
1009					sc->malo_stats.mst_tx_mretries++;
1010				malo_updatetxrate(ni, ds->datarate);
1011				sc->malo_stats.mst_tx_rate = ds->datarate;
1012			} else {
1013				if (status & MALO_TXD_STATUS_FAILED_LINK_ERROR)
1014					sc->malo_stats.mst_tx_linkerror++;
1015				if (status & MALO_TXD_STATUS_FAILED_XRETRY)
1016					sc->malo_stats.mst_tx_xretries++;
1017				if (status & MALO_TXD_STATUS_FAILED_AGING)
1018					sc->malo_stats.mst_tx_aging++;
1019			}
1020			/*
1021			 * Do any tx complete callback.  Note this must
1022			 * be done before releasing the node reference.
1023			 * XXX no way to figure out if frame was ACK'd
1024			 */
1025			if (bf->bf_m->m_flags & M_TXCB) {
1026				/* XXX strip fw len in case header inspected */
1027				m_adj(bf->bf_m, sizeof(uint16_t));
1028				ieee80211_process_callback(ni, bf->bf_m,
1029					(status & MALO_TXD_STATUS_OK) == 0);
1030			}
1031			/*
1032			 * Reclaim reference to node.
1033			 *
1034			 * NB: the node may be reclaimed here if, for example
1035			 *     this is a DEAUTH message that was sent and the
1036			 *     node was timed out due to inactivity.
1037			 */
1038			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1039		}
1040		ds->status = htole32(MALO_TXD_STATUS_IDLE);
1041		ds->pktlen = htole32(0);
1042
1043		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->malo_dmat, bf->bf_dmamap,
1044		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1045		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->malo_dmat, bf->bf_dmamap);
1046		m_freem(bf->bf_m);
1047		bf->bf_m = NULL;
1048		bf->bf_node = NULL;
1049
1050		MALO_TXQ_LOCK(txq);
1051		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&txq->free, bf, bf_list);
1052		txq->nfree++;
1053		MALO_TXQ_UNLOCK(txq);
1054	}
1055	return nreaped;
1056}
1057
1058/*
1059 * Deferred processing of transmit interrupt.
1060 */
1061static void
1062malo_tx_proc(void *arg, int npending)
1063{
1064	struct malo_softc *sc = arg;
1065	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->malo_ifp;
1066	int i, nreaped;
1067
1068	/*
1069	 * Process each active queue.
1070	 */
1071	nreaped = 0;
1072	for (i = 0; i < MALO_NUM_TX_QUEUES; i++) {
1073		if (!STAILQ_EMPTY(&sc->malo_txq[i].active))
1074			nreaped += malo_tx_processq(sc, &sc->malo_txq[i]);
1075	}
1076
1077	if (nreaped != 0) {
1078		ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1079		sc->malo_timer = 0;
1080		malo_start(ifp);
1081	}
1082}
1083
1084static int
1085malo_tx_start(struct malo_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1086    struct malo_txbuf *bf, struct mbuf *m0)
1087{
1088#define	IEEE80211_DIR_DSTODS(wh) \
1089	((wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS)
1090#define	IS_DATA_FRAME(wh)						\
1091	((wh->i_fc[0] & (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK)) == IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA)
1092	int error, ismcast, iswep;
1093	int copyhdrlen, hdrlen, pktlen;
1094	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1095	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->malo_ifp;
1096	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1097	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1098	struct malo_txdesc *ds;
1099	struct malo_txrec *tr;
1100	struct malo_txq *txq;
1101	uint16_t qos;
1102
1103	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1104	iswep = wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP;
1105	ismcast = IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1);
1106	copyhdrlen = hdrlen = ieee80211_anyhdrsize(wh);
1107	pktlen = m0->m_pkthdr.len;
1108	if (IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh)) {
1109		if (IEEE80211_DIR_DSTODS(wh)) {
1110			qos = *(uint16_t *)
1111			    (((struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4 *) wh)->i_qos);
1112			copyhdrlen -= sizeof(qos);
1113		} else
1114			qos = *(uint16_t *)
1115			    (((struct ieee80211_qosframe *) wh)->i_qos);
1116	} else
1117		qos = 0;
1118
1119	if (iswep) {
1120		struct ieee80211_key *k;
1121
1122		/*
1123		 * Construct the 802.11 header+trailer for an encrypted
1124		 * frame. The only reason this can fail is because of an
1125		 * unknown or unsupported cipher/key type.
1126		 *
1127		 * NB: we do this even though the firmware will ignore
1128		 *     what we've done for WEP and TKIP as we need the
1129		 *     ExtIV filled in for CCMP and this also adjusts
1130		 *     the headers which simplifies our work below.
1131		 */
1132		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ni, m0);
1133		if (k == NULL) {
1134			/*
1135			 * This can happen when the key is yanked after the
1136			 * frame was queued.  Just discard the frame; the
1137			 * 802.11 layer counts failures and provides
1138			 * debugging/diagnostics.
1139			 */
1140			m_freem(m0);
1141			return EIO;
1142		}
1143
1144		/*
1145		 * Adjust the packet length for the crypto additions
1146		 * done during encap and any other bits that the f/w
1147		 * will add later on.
1148		 */
1149		pktlen = m0->m_pkthdr.len;
1150
1151		/* packet header may have moved, reset our local pointer */
1152		wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1153	}
1154
1155	if (ieee80211_radiotap_active_vap(vap)) {
1156		sc->malo_tx_th.wt_flags = 0;	/* XXX */
1157		if (iswep)
1158			sc->malo_tx_th.wt_flags |= IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_WEP;
1159		sc->malo_tx_th.wt_txpower = ni->ni_txpower;
1160		sc->malo_tx_th.wt_antenna = sc->malo_txantenna;
1161
1162		ieee80211_radiotap_tx(vap, m0);
1163	}
1164
1165	/*
1166	 * Copy up/down the 802.11 header; the firmware requires
1167	 * we present a 2-byte payload length followed by a
1168	 * 4-address header (w/o QoS), followed (optionally) by
1169	 * any WEP/ExtIV header (but only filled in for CCMP).
1170	 * We are assured the mbuf has sufficient headroom to
1171	 * prepend in-place by the setup of ic_headroom in
1172	 * malo_attach.
1173	 */
1174	if (hdrlen < sizeof(struct malo_txrec)) {
1175		const int space = sizeof(struct malo_txrec) - hdrlen;
1176		if (M_LEADINGSPACE(m0) < space) {
1177			/* NB: should never happen */
1178			device_printf(sc->malo_dev,
1179			    "not enough headroom, need %d found %zd, "
1180			    "m_flags 0x%x m_len %d\n",
1181			    space, M_LEADINGSPACE(m0), m0->m_flags, m0->m_len);
1182			ieee80211_dump_pkt(ic,
1183			    mtod(m0, const uint8_t *), m0->m_len, 0, -1);
1184			m_freem(m0);
1185			/* XXX stat */
1186			return EIO;
1187		}
1188		M_PREPEND(m0, space, M_NOWAIT);
1189	}
1190	tr = mtod(m0, struct malo_txrec *);
1191	if (wh != (struct ieee80211_frame *) &tr->wh)
1192		ovbcopy(wh, &tr->wh, hdrlen);
1193	/*
1194	 * Note: the "firmware length" is actually the length of the fully
1195	 * formed "802.11 payload".  That is, it's everything except for
1196	 * the 802.11 header.  In particular this includes all crypto
1197	 * material including the MIC!
1198	 */
1199	tr->fwlen = htole16(pktlen - hdrlen);
1200
1201	/*
1202	 * Load the DMA map so any coalescing is done.  This
1203	 * also calculates the number of descriptors we need.
1204	 */
1205	error = malo_tx_dmasetup(sc, bf, m0);
1206	if (error != 0)
1207		return error;
1208	bf->bf_node = ni;			/* NB: held reference */
1209	m0 = bf->bf_m;				/* NB: may have changed */
1210	tr = mtod(m0, struct malo_txrec *);
1211	wh = (struct ieee80211_frame *)&tr->wh;
1212
1213	/*
1214	 * Formulate tx descriptor.
1215	 */
1216	ds = bf->bf_desc;
1217	txq = bf->bf_txq;
1218
1219	ds->qosctrl = qos;			/* NB: already little-endian */
1220	ds->pktptr = htole32(bf->bf_segs[0].ds_addr);
1221	ds->pktlen = htole16(bf->bf_segs[0].ds_len);
1222	/* NB: pPhysNext setup once, don't touch */
1223	ds->datarate = IS_DATA_FRAME(wh) ? 1 : 0;
1224	ds->sap_pktinfo = 0;
1225	ds->format = 0;
1226
1227	/*
1228	 * Select transmit rate.
1229	 */
1230	switch (wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) {
1231	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT:
1232		sc->malo_stats.mst_tx_mgmt++;
1233		/* fall thru... */
1234	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL:
1235		ds->txpriority = 1;
1236		break;
1237	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA:
1238		ds->txpriority = txq->qnum;
1239		break;
1240	default:
1241		if_printf(ifp, "bogus frame type 0x%x (%s)\n",
1242			wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK, __func__);
1243		/* XXX statistic */
1244		m_freem(m0);
1245		return EIO;
1246	}
1247
1248#ifdef MALO_DEBUG
1249	if (IFF_DUMPPKTS_XMIT(sc))
1250		ieee80211_dump_pkt(ic,
1251		    mtod(m0, const uint8_t *)+sizeof(uint16_t),
1252		    m0->m_len - sizeof(uint16_t), ds->datarate, -1);
1253#endif
1254
1255	MALO_TXQ_LOCK(txq);
1256	if (!IS_DATA_FRAME(wh))
1257		ds->status |= htole32(1);
1258	ds->status |= htole32(MALO_TXD_STATUS_FW_OWNED);
1259	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&txq->active, bf, bf_list);
1260	MALO_TXDESC_SYNC(txq, ds, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1261
1262	ifp->if_opackets++;
1263	sc->malo_timer = 5;
1264	MALO_TXQ_UNLOCK(txq);
1265	return 0;
1266#undef IEEE80211_DIR_DSTODS
1267}
1268
1269static void
1270malo_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
1271{
1272	struct malo_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1273	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1274	struct malo_txq *txq = &sc->malo_txq[0];
1275	struct malo_txbuf *bf = NULL;
1276	struct mbuf *m;
1277	int nqueued = 0;
1278
1279	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0 || sc->malo_invalid)
1280		return;
1281
1282	for (;;) {
1283		IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
1284		if (m == NULL)
1285			break;
1286		ni = (struct ieee80211_node *) m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
1287		bf = malo_getbuf(sc, txq);
1288		if (bf == NULL) {
1289			IFQ_DRV_PREPEND(&ifp->if_snd, m);
1290
1291			/* XXX blocks other traffic */
1292			ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1293			sc->malo_stats.mst_tx_qstop++;
1294			break;
1295		}
1296		/*
1297		 * Pass the frame to the h/w for transmission.
1298		 */
1299		if (malo_tx_start(sc, ni, bf, m)) {
1300			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1301			if (bf != NULL) {
1302				bf->bf_m = NULL;
1303				bf->bf_node = NULL;
1304				MALO_TXQ_LOCK(txq);
1305				STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&txq->free, bf, bf_list);
1306				MALO_TXQ_UNLOCK(txq);
1307			}
1308			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1309			continue;
1310		}
1311		nqueued++;
1312
1313		if (nqueued >= malo_txcoalesce) {
1314			/*
1315			 * Poke the firmware to process queued frames;
1316			 * see below about (lack of) locking.
1317			 */
1318			nqueued = 0;
1319			malo_hal_txstart(sc->malo_mh, 0/*XXX*/);
1320		}
1321	}
1322
1323	if (nqueued) {
1324		/*
1325		 * NB: We don't need to lock against tx done because
1326		 * this just prods the firmware to check the transmit
1327		 * descriptors.  The firmware will also start fetching
1328		 * descriptors by itself if it notices new ones are
1329		 * present when it goes to deliver a tx done interrupt
1330		 * to the host. So if we race with tx done processing
1331		 * it's ok.  Delivering the kick here rather than in
1332		 * malo_tx_start is an optimization to avoid poking the
1333		 * firmware for each packet.
1334		 *
1335		 * NB: the queue id isn't used so 0 is ok.
1336		 */
1337		malo_hal_txstart(sc->malo_mh, 0/*XXX*/);
1338	}
1339}
1340
1341static void
1342malo_watchdog(void *arg)
1343{
1344	struct malo_softc *sc;
1345	struct ifnet *ifp;
1346
1347	sc = arg;
1348	callout_reset(&sc->malo_watchdog_timer, hz, malo_watchdog, sc);
1349	if (sc->malo_timer == 0 || --sc->malo_timer > 0)
1350		return;
1351
1352	ifp = sc->malo_ifp;
1353	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) && !sc->malo_invalid) {
1354		if_printf(ifp, "watchdog timeout\n");
1355
1356		/* XXX no way to reset h/w. now  */
1357
1358		ifp->if_oerrors++;
1359		sc->malo_stats.mst_watchdog++;
1360	}
1361}
1362
1363static int
1364malo_hal_reset(struct malo_softc *sc)
1365{
1366	static int first = 0;
1367	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->malo_ifp;
1368	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1369	struct malo_hal *mh = sc->malo_mh;
1370
1371	if (first == 0) {
1372		/*
1373		 * NB: when the device firstly is initialized, sometimes
1374		 * firmware could override rx/tx dma registers so we re-set
1375		 * these values once.
1376		 */
1377		malo_hal_set_rxtxdma(sc);
1378		first = 1;
1379	}
1380
1381	malo_hal_setantenna(mh, MHA_ANTENNATYPE_RX, sc->malo_rxantenna);
1382	malo_hal_setantenna(mh, MHA_ANTENNATYPE_TX, sc->malo_txantenna);
1383	malo_hal_setradio(mh, 1, MHP_AUTO_PREAMBLE);
1384	malo_chan_set(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
1385
1386	/* XXX needs other stuffs?  */
1387
1388	return 1;
1389}
1390
1391static __inline struct mbuf *
1392malo_getrxmbuf(struct malo_softc *sc, struct malo_rxbuf *bf)
1393{
1394	struct mbuf *m;
1395	bus_addr_t paddr;
1396	int error;
1397
1398	/* XXX don't need mbuf, just dma buffer */
1399	m = m_getjcl(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR, MJUMPAGESIZE);
1400	if (m == NULL) {
1401		sc->malo_stats.mst_rx_nombuf++;	/* XXX */
1402		return NULL;
1403	}
1404	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->malo_dmat, bf->bf_dmamap,
1405	    mtod(m, caddr_t), MJUMPAGESIZE,
1406	    malo_load_cb, &paddr, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1407	if (error != 0) {
1408		if_printf(sc->malo_ifp,
1409		    "%s: bus_dmamap_load failed, error %d\n", __func__, error);
1410		m_freem(m);
1411		return NULL;
1412	}
1413	bf->bf_data = paddr;
1414	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->malo_dmat, bf->bf_dmamap, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1415
1416	return m;
1417}
1418
1419static int
1420malo_rxbuf_init(struct malo_softc *sc, struct malo_rxbuf *bf)
1421{
1422	struct malo_rxdesc *ds;
1423
1424	ds = bf->bf_desc;
1425	if (bf->bf_m == NULL) {
1426		bf->bf_m = malo_getrxmbuf(sc, bf);
1427		if (bf->bf_m == NULL) {
1428			/* mark descriptor to be skipped */
1429			ds->rxcontrol = MALO_RXD_CTRL_OS_OWN;
1430			/* NB: don't need PREREAD */
1431			MALO_RXDESC_SYNC(sc, ds, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1432			return ENOMEM;
1433		}
1434	}
1435
1436	/*
1437	 * Setup descriptor.
1438	 */
1439	ds->qosctrl = 0;
1440	ds->snr = 0;
1441	ds->status = MALO_RXD_STATUS_IDLE;
1442	ds->channel = 0;
1443	ds->pktlen = htole16(MALO_RXSIZE);
1444	ds->nf = 0;
1445	ds->physbuffdata = htole32(bf->bf_data);
1446	/* NB: don't touch pPhysNext, set once */
1447	ds->rxcontrol = MALO_RXD_CTRL_DRIVER_OWN;
1448	MALO_RXDESC_SYNC(sc, ds, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1449
1450	return 0;
1451}
1452
1453/*
1454 * Setup the rx data structures.  This should only be done once or we may get
1455 * out of sync with the firmware.
1456 */
1457static int
1458malo_startrecv(struct malo_softc *sc)
1459{
1460	struct malo_rxbuf *bf, *prev;
1461	struct malo_rxdesc *ds;
1462
1463	if (sc->malo_recvsetup == 1) {
1464		malo_mode_init(sc);		/* set filters, etc. */
1465		return 0;
1466	}
1467
1468	prev = NULL;
1469	STAILQ_FOREACH(bf, &sc->malo_rxbuf, bf_list) {
1470		int error = malo_rxbuf_init(sc, bf);
1471		if (error != 0) {
1472			DPRINTF(sc, MALO_DEBUG_RECV,
1473			    "%s: malo_rxbuf_init failed %d\n",
1474			    __func__, error);
1475			return error;
1476		}
1477		if (prev != NULL) {
1478			ds = prev->bf_desc;
1479			ds->physnext = htole32(bf->bf_daddr);
1480		}
1481		prev = bf;
1482	}
1483	if (prev != NULL) {
1484		ds = prev->bf_desc;
1485		ds->physnext =
1486		    htole32(STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->malo_rxbuf)->bf_daddr);
1487	}
1488
1489	sc->malo_recvsetup = 1;
1490
1491	malo_mode_init(sc);		/* set filters, etc. */
1492
1493	return 0;
1494}
1495
1496static void
1497malo_init_locked(struct malo_softc *sc)
1498{
1499	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->malo_ifp;
1500	struct malo_hal *mh = sc->malo_mh;
1501	int error;
1502
1503	DPRINTF(sc, MALO_DEBUG_ANY, "%s: if_flags 0x%x\n",
1504	    __func__, ifp->if_flags);
1505
1506	MALO_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1507
1508	/*
1509	 * Stop anything previously setup.  This is safe whether this is
1510	 * the first time through or not.
1511	 */
1512	malo_stop_locked(ifp, 0);
1513
1514	/*
1515	 * Push state to the firmware.
1516	 */
1517	if (!malo_hal_reset(sc)) {
1518		if_printf(ifp, "%s: unable to reset hardware\n", __func__);
1519		return;
1520	}
1521
1522	/*
1523	 * Setup recv (once); transmit is already good to go.
1524	 */
1525	error = malo_startrecv(sc);
1526	if (error != 0) {
1527		if_printf(ifp, "%s: unable to start recv logic, error %d\n",
1528		    __func__, error);
1529		return;
1530	}
1531
1532	/*
1533	 * Enable interrupts.
1534	 */
1535	sc->malo_imask = MALO_A2HRIC_BIT_RX_RDY
1536	    | MALO_A2HRIC_BIT_TX_DONE
1537	    | MALO_A2HRIC_BIT_OPC_DONE
1538	    | MALO_A2HRIC_BIT_MAC_EVENT
1539	    | MALO_A2HRIC_BIT_RX_PROBLEM
1540	    | MALO_A2HRIC_BIT_ICV_ERROR
1541	    | MALO_A2HRIC_BIT_RADAR_DETECT
1542	    | MALO_A2HRIC_BIT_CHAN_SWITCH;
1543
1544	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
1545	malo_hal_intrset(mh, sc->malo_imask);
1546	callout_reset(&sc->malo_watchdog_timer, hz, malo_watchdog, sc);
1547}
1548
1549static void
1550malo_init(void *arg)
1551{
1552	struct malo_softc *sc = (struct malo_softc *) arg;
1553	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->malo_ifp;
1554	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1555
1556	DPRINTF(sc, MALO_DEBUG_ANY, "%s: if_flags 0x%x\n",
1557	    __func__, ifp->if_flags);
1558
1559	MALO_LOCK(sc);
1560	malo_init_locked(sc);
1561
1562	MALO_UNLOCK(sc);
1563
1564	if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
1565		ieee80211_start_all(ic);	/* start all vap's */
1566}
1567
1568/*
1569 * Set the multicast filter contents into the hardware.
1570 */
1571static void
1572malo_setmcastfilter(struct malo_softc *sc)
1573{
1574	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->malo_ifp;
1575	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1576	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
1577	uint8_t macs[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN * MALO_HAL_MCAST_MAX];
1578	uint8_t *mp;
1579	int nmc;
1580
1581	mp = macs;
1582	nmc = 0;
1583
1584	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR ||
1585	    (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_ALLMULTI | IFF_PROMISC)))
1586		goto all;
1587
1588	if_maddr_rlock(ifp);
1589	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
1590		if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
1591			continue;
1592
1593		if (nmc == MALO_HAL_MCAST_MAX) {
1594			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
1595			if_maddr_runlock(ifp);
1596			goto all;
1597		}
1598		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(mp,
1599		    LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *)ifma->ifma_addr));
1600
1601		mp += IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN, nmc++;
1602	}
1603	if_maddr_runlock(ifp);
1604
1605	malo_hal_setmcast(sc->malo_mh, nmc, macs);
1606
1607all:
1608	/*
1609	 * XXX we don't know how to set the f/w for supporting
1610	 * IFF_ALLMULTI | IFF_PROMISC cases
1611	 */
1612	return;
1613}
1614
1615static int
1616malo_mode_init(struct malo_softc *sc)
1617{
1618	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->malo_ifp;
1619	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1620	struct malo_hal *mh = sc->malo_mh;
1621
1622	/*
1623	 * NB: Ignore promisc in hostap mode; it's set by the
1624	 * bridge.  This is wrong but we have no way to
1625	 * identify internal requests (from the bridge)
1626	 * versus external requests such as for tcpdump.
1627	 */
1628	malo_hal_setpromisc(mh, (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) &&
1629	    ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP);
1630	malo_setmcastfilter(sc);
1631
1632	return ENXIO;
1633}
1634
1635static void
1636malo_tx_draintxq(struct malo_softc *sc, struct malo_txq *txq)
1637{
1638	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1639	struct malo_txbuf *bf;
1640	u_int ix;
1641
1642	/*
1643	 * NB: this assumes output has been stopped and
1644	 *     we do not need to block malo_tx_tasklet
1645	 */
1646	for (ix = 0;; ix++) {
1647		MALO_TXQ_LOCK(txq);
1648		bf = STAILQ_FIRST(&txq->active);
1649		if (bf == NULL) {
1650			MALO_TXQ_UNLOCK(txq);
1651			break;
1652		}
1653		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&txq->active, bf_list);
1654		MALO_TXQ_UNLOCK(txq);
1655#ifdef MALO_DEBUG
1656		if (sc->malo_debug & MALO_DEBUG_RESET) {
1657			struct ifnet *ifp = sc->malo_ifp;
1658			struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1659			const struct malo_txrec *tr =
1660			    mtod(bf->bf_m, const struct malo_txrec *);
1661			malo_printtxbuf(bf, txq->qnum, ix);
1662			ieee80211_dump_pkt(ic, (const uint8_t *)&tr->wh,
1663			    bf->bf_m->m_len - sizeof(tr->fwlen), 0, -1);
1664		}
1665#endif /* MALO_DEBUG */
1666		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->malo_dmat, bf->bf_dmamap);
1667		ni = bf->bf_node;
1668		bf->bf_node = NULL;
1669		if (ni != NULL) {
1670			/*
1671			 * Reclaim node reference.
1672			 */
1673			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1674		}
1675		m_freem(bf->bf_m);
1676		bf->bf_m = NULL;
1677
1678		MALO_TXQ_LOCK(txq);
1679		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&txq->free, bf, bf_list);
1680		txq->nfree++;
1681		MALO_TXQ_UNLOCK(txq);
1682	}
1683}
1684
1685static void
1686malo_stop_locked(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
1687{
1688	struct malo_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1689	struct malo_hal *mh = sc->malo_mh;
1690	int i;
1691
1692	DPRINTF(sc, MALO_DEBUG_ANY, "%s: invalid %u if_flags 0x%x\n",
1693	    __func__, sc->malo_invalid, ifp->if_flags);
1694
1695	MALO_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1696
1697	if (!(ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING))
1698		return;
1699
1700	/*
1701	 * Shutdown the hardware and driver:
1702	 *    disable interrupts
1703	 *    turn off the radio
1704	 *    drain and release tx queues
1705	 *
1706	 * Note that some of this work is not possible if the hardware
1707	 * is gone (invalid).
1708	 */
1709	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
1710	callout_stop(&sc->malo_watchdog_timer);
1711	sc->malo_timer = 0;
1712	/* diable interrupt.  */
1713	malo_hal_intrset(mh, 0);
1714	/* turn off the radio.  */
1715	malo_hal_setradio(mh, 0, MHP_AUTO_PREAMBLE);
1716
1717	/* drain and release tx queues.  */
1718	for (i = 0; i < MALO_NUM_TX_QUEUES; i++)
1719		malo_tx_draintxq(sc, &sc->malo_txq[i]);
1720}
1721
1722static int
1723malo_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
1724{
1725#define	MALO_IS_RUNNING(ifp) \
1726	((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) && (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING))
1727	struct malo_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1728	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1729	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
1730	int error = 0, startall = 0;
1731
1732	MALO_LOCK(sc);
1733	switch (cmd) {
1734	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1735		if (MALO_IS_RUNNING(ifp)) {
1736			/*
1737			 * To avoid rescanning another access point,
1738			 * do not call malo_init() here.  Instead,
1739			 * only reflect promisc mode settings.
1740			 */
1741			malo_mode_init(sc);
1742		} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1743			/*
1744			 * Beware of being called during attach/detach
1745			 * to reset promiscuous mode.  In that case we
1746			 * will still be marked UP but not RUNNING.
1747			 * However trying to re-init the interface
1748			 * is the wrong thing to do as we've already
1749			 * torn down much of our state.  There's
1750			 * probably a better way to deal with this.
1751			 */
1752			if (!sc->malo_invalid) {
1753				malo_init_locked(sc);
1754				startall = 1;
1755			}
1756		} else
1757			malo_stop_locked(ifp, 1);
1758		break;
1759	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
1760	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
1761		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &ic->ic_media, cmd);
1762		break;
1763	default:
1764		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
1765		break;
1766	}
1767	MALO_UNLOCK(sc);
1768
1769	if (startall)
1770		ieee80211_start_all(ic);
1771	return error;
1772#undef MALO_IS_RUNNING
1773}
1774
1775/*
1776 * Callback from the 802.11 layer to update the slot time
1777 * based on the current setting.  We use it to notify the
1778 * firmware of ERP changes and the f/w takes care of things
1779 * like slot time and preamble.
1780 */
1781static void
1782malo_updateslot(struct ifnet *ifp)
1783{
1784	struct malo_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1785	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1786	struct malo_hal *mh = sc->malo_mh;
1787	int error;
1788
1789	/* NB: can be called early; suppress needless cmds */
1790	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
1791		return;
1792
1793	DPRINTF(sc, MALO_DEBUG_RESET,
1794	    "%s: chan %u MHz/flags 0x%x %s slot, (ic_flags 0x%x)\n",
1795	    __func__, ic->ic_curchan->ic_freq, ic->ic_curchan->ic_flags,
1796	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long", ic->ic_flags);
1797
1798	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT)
1799		error = malo_hal_set_slot(mh, 1);
1800	else
1801		error = malo_hal_set_slot(mh, 0);
1802
1803	if (error != 0)
1804		device_printf(sc->malo_dev, "setting %s slot failed\n",
1805			ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long");
1806}
1807
1808static int
1809malo_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *vap, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
1810{
1811	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1812	struct malo_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
1813	struct malo_hal *mh = sc->malo_mh;
1814	int error;
1815
1816	DPRINTF(sc, MALO_DEBUG_STATE, "%s: %s -> %s\n", __func__,
1817	    ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state],
1818	    ieee80211_state_name[nstate]);
1819
1820	/*
1821	 * Invoke the net80211 layer first so iv_bss is setup.
1822	 */
1823	error = MALO_VAP(vap)->malo_newstate(vap, nstate, arg);
1824	if (error != 0)
1825		return error;
1826
1827	if (nstate == IEEE80211_S_RUN && vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
1828		struct ieee80211_node *ni = vap->iv_bss;
1829		enum ieee80211_phymode mode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ni->ni_chan);
1830		const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp = &vap->iv_txparms[mode];
1831
1832		DPRINTF(sc, MALO_DEBUG_STATE,
1833		    "%s: %s(RUN): iv_flags 0x%08x bintvl %d bssid %s "
1834		    "capinfo 0x%04x chan %d associd 0x%x mode %d rate %d\n",
1835		    vap->iv_ifp->if_xname, __func__, vap->iv_flags,
1836		    ni->ni_intval, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid), ni->ni_capinfo,
1837		    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan),
1838		    ni->ni_associd, mode, tp->ucastrate);
1839
1840		malo_hal_setradio(mh, 1,
1841		    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE) ?
1842			MHP_SHORT_PREAMBLE : MHP_LONG_PREAMBLE);
1843		malo_hal_setassocid(sc->malo_mh, ni->ni_bssid, ni->ni_associd);
1844		malo_hal_set_rate(mh, mode,
1845		   tp->ucastrate == IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE ?
1846		       0 : malo_fix2rate(tp->ucastrate));
1847	}
1848	return 0;
1849}
1850
1851static int
1852malo_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
1853	const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
1854{
1855	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1856	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1857	struct malo_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1858	struct malo_txbuf *bf;
1859	struct malo_txq *txq;
1860
1861	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0 || sc->malo_invalid) {
1862		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1863		m_freem(m);
1864		return ENETDOWN;
1865	}
1866
1867	/*
1868	 * Grab a TX buffer and associated resources.  Note that we depend
1869	 * on the classification by the 802.11 layer to get to the right h/w
1870	 * queue.  Management frames must ALWAYS go on queue 1 but we
1871	 * cannot just force that here because we may receive non-mgt frames.
1872	 */
1873	txq = &sc->malo_txq[0];
1874	bf = malo_getbuf(sc, txq);
1875	if (bf == NULL) {
1876		/* XXX blocks other traffic */
1877		ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1878		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1879		m_freem(m);
1880		return ENOBUFS;
1881	}
1882
1883	/*
1884	 * Pass the frame to the h/w for transmission.
1885	 */
1886	if (malo_tx_start(sc, ni, bf, m) != 0) {
1887		ifp->if_oerrors++;
1888		bf->bf_m = NULL;
1889		bf->bf_node = NULL;
1890		MALO_TXQ_LOCK(txq);
1891		STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&txq->free, bf, bf_list);
1892		txq->nfree++;
1893		MALO_TXQ_UNLOCK(txq);
1894
1895		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1896		return EIO;		/* XXX */
1897	}
1898
1899	/*
1900	 * NB: We don't need to lock against tx done because this just
1901	 * prods the firmware to check the transmit descriptors.  The firmware
1902	 * will also start fetching descriptors by itself if it notices
1903	 * new ones are present when it goes to deliver a tx done interrupt
1904	 * to the host. So if we race with tx done processing it's ok.
1905	 * Delivering the kick here rather than in malo_tx_start is
1906	 * an optimization to avoid poking the firmware for each packet.
1907	 *
1908	 * NB: the queue id isn't used so 0 is ok.
1909	 */
1910	malo_hal_txstart(sc->malo_mh, 0/*XXX*/);
1911
1912	return 0;
1913}
1914
1915static void
1916malo_sysctlattach(struct malo_softc *sc)
1917{
1918#ifdef	MALO_DEBUG
1919	struct sysctl_ctx_list *ctx = device_get_sysctl_ctx(sc->malo_dev);
1920	struct sysctl_oid *tree = device_get_sysctl_tree(sc->malo_dev);
1921
1922	sc->malo_debug = malo_debug;
1923	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(tree), OID_AUTO,
1924		"debug", CTLFLAG_RW, &sc->malo_debug, 0,
1925		"control debugging printfs");
1926#endif
1927}
1928
1929static void
1930malo_announce(struct malo_softc *sc)
1931{
1932	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->malo_ifp;
1933
1934	if_printf(ifp, "versions [hw %d fw %d.%d.%d.%d] (regioncode %d)\n",
1935		sc->malo_hwspecs.hwversion,
1936		(sc->malo_hwspecs.fw_releasenum >> 24) & 0xff,
1937		(sc->malo_hwspecs.fw_releasenum >> 16) & 0xff,
1938		(sc->malo_hwspecs.fw_releasenum >> 8) & 0xff,
1939		(sc->malo_hwspecs.fw_releasenum >> 0) & 0xff,
1940		sc->malo_hwspecs.regioncode);
1941
1942	if (bootverbose || malo_rxbuf != MALO_RXBUF)
1943		if_printf(ifp, "using %u rx buffers\n", malo_rxbuf);
1944	if (bootverbose || malo_txbuf != MALO_TXBUF)
1945		if_printf(ifp, "using %u tx buffers\n", malo_txbuf);
1946}
1947
1948/*
1949 * Convert net80211 channel to a HAL channel.
1950 */
1951static void
1952malo_mapchan(struct malo_hal_channel *hc, const struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
1953{
1954	hc->channel = chan->ic_ieee;
1955
1956	*(uint32_t *)&hc->flags = 0;
1957	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(chan))
1958		hc->flags.freqband = MALO_FREQ_BAND_2DOT4GHZ;
1959}
1960
1961/*
1962 * Set/change channels.  If the channel is really being changed,
1963 * it's done by reseting the chip.  To accomplish this we must
1964 * first cleanup any pending DMA, then restart stuff after a la
1965 * malo_init.
1966 */
1967static int
1968malo_chan_set(struct malo_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
1969{
1970	struct malo_hal *mh = sc->malo_mh;
1971	struct malo_hal_channel hchan;
1972
1973	DPRINTF(sc, MALO_DEBUG_RESET, "%s: chan %u MHz/flags 0x%x\n",
1974	    __func__, chan->ic_freq, chan->ic_flags);
1975
1976	/*
1977	 * Convert to a HAL channel description with the flags constrained
1978	 * to reflect the current operating mode.
1979	 */
1980	malo_mapchan(&hchan, chan);
1981	malo_hal_intrset(mh, 0);		/* disable interrupts */
1982	malo_hal_setchannel(mh, &hchan);
1983	malo_hal_settxpower(mh, &hchan);
1984
1985	/*
1986	 * Update internal state.
1987	 */
1988	sc->malo_tx_th.wt_chan_freq = htole16(chan->ic_freq);
1989	sc->malo_rx_th.wr_chan_freq = htole16(chan->ic_freq);
1990	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(chan)) {
1991		sc->malo_tx_th.wt_chan_flags = htole16(IEEE80211_CHAN_G);
1992		sc->malo_rx_th.wr_chan_flags = htole16(IEEE80211_CHAN_G);
1993	} else {
1994		sc->malo_tx_th.wt_chan_flags = htole16(IEEE80211_CHAN_B);
1995		sc->malo_rx_th.wr_chan_flags = htole16(IEEE80211_CHAN_B);
1996	}
1997	sc->malo_curchan = hchan;
1998	malo_hal_intrset(mh, sc->malo_imask);
1999
2000	return 0;
2001}
2002
2003static void
2004malo_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2005{
2006	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
2007	struct malo_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2008
2009	DPRINTF(sc, MALO_DEBUG_STATE, "%s\n", __func__);
2010}
2011
2012static void
2013malo_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2014{
2015	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
2016	struct malo_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2017
2018	DPRINTF(sc, MALO_DEBUG_STATE, "%s\n", __func__);
2019}
2020
2021static void
2022malo_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2023{
2024	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
2025	struct malo_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2026
2027	(void) malo_chan_set(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
2028}
2029
2030static void
2031malo_rx_proc(void *arg, int npending)
2032{
2033#define	IEEE80211_DIR_DSTODS(wh)					\
2034	((((const struct ieee80211_frame *)wh)->i_fc[1] &		\
2035	    IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS)
2036	struct malo_softc *sc = arg;
2037	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->malo_ifp;
2038	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2039	struct malo_rxbuf *bf;
2040	struct malo_rxdesc *ds;
2041	struct mbuf *m, *mnew;
2042	struct ieee80211_qosframe *wh;
2043	struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4 *wh4;
2044	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2045	int off, len, hdrlen, pktlen, rssi, ntodo;
2046	uint8_t *data, status;
2047	uint32_t readptr, writeptr;
2048
2049	DPRINTF(sc, MALO_DEBUG_RX_PROC,
2050	    "%s: pending %u rdptr(0x%x) 0x%x wrptr(0x%x) 0x%x\n",
2051	    __func__, npending,
2052	    sc->malo_hwspecs.rxdesc_read,
2053	    malo_bar0_read4(sc, sc->malo_hwspecs.rxdesc_read),
2054	    sc->malo_hwspecs.rxdesc_write,
2055	    malo_bar0_read4(sc, sc->malo_hwspecs.rxdesc_write));
2056
2057	readptr = malo_bar0_read4(sc, sc->malo_hwspecs.rxdesc_read);
2058	writeptr = malo_bar0_read4(sc, sc->malo_hwspecs.rxdesc_write);
2059	if (readptr == writeptr)
2060		return;
2061
2062	bf = sc->malo_rxnext;
2063	for (ntodo = malo_rxquota; ntodo > 0 && readptr != writeptr; ntodo--) {
2064		if (bf == NULL) {
2065			bf = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->malo_rxbuf);
2066			break;
2067		}
2068		ds = bf->bf_desc;
2069		if (bf->bf_m == NULL) {
2070			/*
2071			 * If data allocation failed previously there
2072			 * will be no buffer; try again to re-populate it.
2073			 * Note the firmware will not advance to the next
2074			 * descriptor with a dma buffer so we must mimic
2075			 * this or we'll get out of sync.
2076			 */
2077			DPRINTF(sc, MALO_DEBUG_ANY,
2078			    "%s: rx buf w/o dma memory\n", __func__);
2079			(void)malo_rxbuf_init(sc, bf);
2080			break;
2081		}
2082		MALO_RXDESC_SYNC(sc, ds,
2083		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
2084		if (ds->rxcontrol != MALO_RXD_CTRL_DMA_OWN)
2085			break;
2086
2087		readptr = le32toh(ds->physnext);
2088
2089#ifdef MALO_DEBUG
2090		if (sc->malo_debug & MALO_DEBUG_RECV_DESC)
2091			malo_printrxbuf(bf, 0);
2092#endif
2093		status = ds->status;
2094		if (status & MALO_RXD_STATUS_DECRYPT_ERR_MASK) {
2095			ifp->if_ierrors++;
2096			goto rx_next;
2097		}
2098		/*
2099		 * Sync the data buffer.
2100		 */
2101		len = le16toh(ds->pktlen);
2102		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->malo_dmat, bf->bf_dmamap,
2103		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
2104		/*
2105		 * The 802.11 header is provided all or in part at the front;
2106		 * use it to calculate the true size of the header that we'll
2107		 * construct below.  We use this to figure out where to copy
2108		 * payload prior to constructing the header.
2109		 */
2110		m = bf->bf_m;
2111		data = mtod(m, uint8_t *);
2112		hdrlen = ieee80211_anyhdrsize(data + sizeof(uint16_t));
2113		off = sizeof(uint16_t) + sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_addr4);
2114
2115		/*
2116		 * Calculate RSSI. XXX wrong
2117		 */
2118		rssi = 2 * ((int) ds->snr - ds->nf);	/* NB: .5 dBm  */
2119		if (rssi > 100)
2120			rssi = 100;
2121
2122		pktlen = hdrlen + (len - off);
2123		/*
2124		 * NB: we know our frame is at least as large as
2125		 * IEEE80211_MIN_LEN because there is a 4-address frame at
2126		 * the front.  Hence there's no need to vet the packet length.
2127		 * If the frame in fact is too small it should be discarded
2128		 * at the net80211 layer.
2129		 */
2130
2131		/* XXX don't need mbuf, just dma buffer */
2132		mnew = malo_getrxmbuf(sc, bf);
2133		if (mnew == NULL) {
2134			ifp->if_ierrors++;
2135			goto rx_next;
2136		}
2137		/*
2138		 * Attach the dma buffer to the mbuf; malo_rxbuf_init will
2139		 * re-setup the rx descriptor using the replacement dma
2140		 * buffer we just installed above.
2141		 */
2142		bf->bf_m = mnew;
2143		m->m_data += off - hdrlen;
2144		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = pktlen;
2145		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
2146
2147		/*
2148		 * Piece 802.11 header together.
2149		 */
2150		wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_qosframe *);
2151		/* NB: don't need to do this sometimes but ... */
2152		/* XXX special case so we can memcpy after m_devget? */
2153		ovbcopy(data + sizeof(uint16_t), wh, hdrlen);
2154		if (IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh)) {
2155			if (IEEE80211_DIR_DSTODS(wh)) {
2156				wh4 = mtod(m,
2157				    struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4*);
2158				*(uint16_t *)wh4->i_qos = ds->qosctrl;
2159			} else {
2160				*(uint16_t *)wh->i_qos = ds->qosctrl;
2161			}
2162		}
2163		if (ieee80211_radiotap_active(ic)) {
2164			sc->malo_rx_th.wr_flags = 0;
2165			sc->malo_rx_th.wr_rate = ds->rate;
2166			sc->malo_rx_th.wr_antsignal = rssi;
2167			sc->malo_rx_th.wr_antnoise = ds->nf;
2168		}
2169#ifdef MALO_DEBUG
2170		if (IFF_DUMPPKTS_RECV(sc, wh)) {
2171			ieee80211_dump_pkt(ic, mtod(m, caddr_t),
2172			    len, ds->rate, rssi);
2173		}
2174#endif
2175		ifp->if_ipackets++;
2176
2177		/* dispatch */
2178		ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic,
2179		    (struct ieee80211_frame_min *)wh);
2180		if (ni != NULL) {
2181			(void) ieee80211_input(ni, m, rssi, ds->nf);
2182			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2183		} else
2184			(void) ieee80211_input_all(ic, m, rssi, ds->nf);
2185rx_next:
2186		/* NB: ignore ENOMEM so we process more descriptors */
2187		(void) malo_rxbuf_init(sc, bf);
2188		bf = STAILQ_NEXT(bf, bf_list);
2189	}
2190
2191	malo_bar0_write4(sc, sc->malo_hwspecs.rxdesc_read, readptr);
2192	sc->malo_rxnext = bf;
2193
2194	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_OACTIVE) == 0 &&
2195	    !IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd))
2196		malo_start(ifp);
2197#undef IEEE80211_DIR_DSTODS
2198}
2199
2200static void
2201malo_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
2202{
2203	struct malo_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2204
2205	MALO_LOCK(sc);
2206	malo_stop_locked(ifp, disable);
2207	MALO_UNLOCK(sc);
2208}
2209
2210/*
2211 * Reclaim all tx queue resources.
2212 */
2213static void
2214malo_tx_cleanup(struct malo_softc *sc)
2215{
2216	int i;
2217
2218	for (i = 0; i < MALO_NUM_TX_QUEUES; i++)
2219		malo_tx_cleanupq(sc, &sc->malo_txq[i]);
2220}
2221
2222int
2223malo_detach(struct malo_softc *sc)
2224{
2225	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->malo_ifp;
2226	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2227
2228	DPRINTF(sc, MALO_DEBUG_ANY, "%s: if_flags %x\n",
2229		__func__, ifp->if_flags);
2230
2231	malo_stop(ifp, 1);
2232
2233	if (sc->malo_tq != NULL) {
2234		taskqueue_drain(sc->malo_tq, &sc->malo_rxtask);
2235		taskqueue_drain(sc->malo_tq, &sc->malo_txtask);
2236		taskqueue_free(sc->malo_tq);
2237		sc->malo_tq = NULL;
2238	}
2239
2240	/*
2241	 * NB: the order of these is important:
2242	 * o call the 802.11 layer before detaching the hal to
2243	 *   insure callbacks into the driver to delete global
2244	 *   key cache entries can be handled
2245	 * o reclaim the tx queue data structures after calling
2246	 *   the 802.11 layer as we'll get called back to reclaim
2247	 *   node state and potentially want to use them
2248	 * o to cleanup the tx queues the hal is called, so detach
2249	 *   it last
2250	 * Other than that, it's straightforward...
2251	 */
2252	ieee80211_ifdetach(ic);
2253	callout_drain(&sc->malo_watchdog_timer);
2254	malo_dma_cleanup(sc);
2255	malo_tx_cleanup(sc);
2256	malo_hal_detach(sc->malo_mh);
2257	if_free(ifp);
2258
2259	MALO_LOCK_DESTROY(sc);
2260
2261	return 0;
2262}
2263
2264void
2265malo_shutdown(struct malo_softc *sc)
2266{
2267	malo_stop(sc->malo_ifp, 1);
2268}
2269
2270void
2271malo_suspend(struct malo_softc *sc)
2272{
2273	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->malo_ifp;
2274
2275	DPRINTF(sc, MALO_DEBUG_ANY, "%s: if_flags %x\n",
2276		__func__, ifp->if_flags);
2277
2278	malo_stop(ifp, 1);
2279}
2280
2281void
2282malo_resume(struct malo_softc *sc)
2283{
2284	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->malo_ifp;
2285
2286	DPRINTF(sc, MALO_DEBUG_ANY, "%s: if_flags %x\n",
2287		__func__, ifp->if_flags);
2288
2289	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
2290		malo_init(sc);
2291}
2292