if_ipw.c revision 287197
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2004-2006
3 *      Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>. All rights reserved.
4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
5 * Copyright (c) 2007 Andrew Thompson <thompsa@FreeBSD.org>
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
12 *    disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28 */
29
30#include <sys/cdefs.h>
31__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/dev/ipw/if_ipw.c 287197 2015-08-27 08:56:39Z glebius $");
32
33/*-
34 * Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2100 MiniPCI driver
35 * http://www.intel.com/network/connectivity/products/wireless/prowireless_mobile.htm
36 */
37
38#include <sys/param.h>
39#include <sys/sysctl.h>
40#include <sys/sockio.h>
41#include <sys/mbuf.h>
42#include <sys/kernel.h>
43#include <sys/socket.h>
44#include <sys/systm.h>
45#include <sys/malloc.h>
46#include <sys/queue.h>
47#include <sys/taskqueue.h>
48#include <sys/module.h>
49#include <sys/bus.h>
50#include <sys/endian.h>
51#include <sys/linker.h>
52#include <sys/firmware.h>
53
54#include <machine/bus.h>
55#include <machine/resource.h>
56#include <sys/rman.h>
57
58#include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
59#include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
60
61#include <net/bpf.h>
62#include <net/if.h>
63#include <net/if_var.h>
64#include <net/if_arp.h>
65#include <net/ethernet.h>
66#include <net/if_dl.h>
67#include <net/if_media.h>
68#include <net/if_types.h>
69
70#include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
71#include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
72
73#include <netinet/in.h>
74#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
75#include <netinet/in_var.h>
76#include <netinet/ip.h>
77#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
78
79#include <dev/ipw/if_ipwreg.h>
80#include <dev/ipw/if_ipwvar.h>
81
82#define IPW_DEBUG
83#ifdef IPW_DEBUG
84#define DPRINTF(x)	do { if (ipw_debug > 0) printf x; } while (0)
85#define DPRINTFN(n, x)	do { if (ipw_debug >= (n)) printf x; } while (0)
86int ipw_debug = 0;
87SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, ipw, CTLFLAG_RW, &ipw_debug, 0, "ipw debug level");
88#else
89#define DPRINTF(x)
90#define DPRINTFN(n, x)
91#endif
92
93MODULE_DEPEND(ipw, pci,  1, 1, 1);
94MODULE_DEPEND(ipw, wlan, 1, 1, 1);
95MODULE_DEPEND(ipw, firmware, 1, 1, 1);
96
97struct ipw_ident {
98	uint16_t	vendor;
99	uint16_t	device;
100	const char	*name;
101};
102
103static const struct ipw_ident ipw_ident_table[] = {
104	{ 0x8086, 0x1043, "Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2100 MiniPCI" },
105
106	{ 0, 0, NULL }
107};
108
109static struct ieee80211vap *ipw_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *,
110		    const char [IFNAMSIZ], int, enum ieee80211_opmode, int,
111		    const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
112		    const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
113static void	ipw_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *);
114static int	ipw_dma_alloc(struct ipw_softc *);
115static void	ipw_release(struct ipw_softc *);
116static void	ipw_media_status(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
117static int	ipw_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
118static uint16_t	ipw_read_prom_word(struct ipw_softc *, uint8_t);
119static void	ipw_rx_cmd_intr(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_soft_buf *);
120static void	ipw_rx_newstate_intr(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_soft_buf *);
121static void	ipw_rx_data_intr(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_status *,
122		    struct ipw_soft_bd *, struct ipw_soft_buf *);
123static void	ipw_rx_intr(struct ipw_softc *);
124static void	ipw_release_sbd(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_soft_bd *);
125static void	ipw_tx_intr(struct ipw_softc *);
126static void	ipw_intr(void *);
127static void	ipw_dma_map_addr(void *, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, int);
128static const char * ipw_cmdname(int);
129static int	ipw_cmd(struct ipw_softc *, uint32_t, void *, uint32_t);
130static int	ipw_tx_start(struct ipw_softc *, struct mbuf *,
131		    struct ieee80211_node *);
132static int	ipw_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
133		    const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
134static int	ipw_transmit(struct ieee80211com *, struct mbuf *);
135static void	ipw_start(struct ipw_softc *);
136static void	ipw_watchdog(void *);
137static void	ipw_parent(struct ieee80211com *);
138static void	ipw_stop_master(struct ipw_softc *);
139static int	ipw_enable(struct ipw_softc *);
140static int	ipw_disable(struct ipw_softc *);
141static int	ipw_reset(struct ipw_softc *);
142static int	ipw_load_ucode(struct ipw_softc *, const char *, int);
143static int	ipw_load_firmware(struct ipw_softc *, const char *, int);
144static int	ipw_config(struct ipw_softc *);
145static void	ipw_assoc(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211vap *);
146static void	ipw_disassoc(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211vap *);
147static void	ipw_init_task(void *, int);
148static void	ipw_init(void *);
149static void	ipw_init_locked(struct ipw_softc *);
150static void	ipw_stop(void *);
151static void	ipw_stop_locked(struct ipw_softc *);
152static int	ipw_sysctl_stats(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
153static int	ipw_sysctl_radio(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
154static uint32_t	ipw_read_table1(struct ipw_softc *, uint32_t);
155static void	ipw_write_table1(struct ipw_softc *, uint32_t, uint32_t);
156#if 0
157static int	ipw_read_table2(struct ipw_softc *, uint32_t, void *,
158		    uint32_t *);
159static void	ipw_read_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *, bus_size_t, uint8_t *,
160		    bus_size_t);
161#endif
162static void	ipw_write_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *, bus_size_t,
163		    const uint8_t *, bus_size_t);
164static int	ipw_scan(struct ipw_softc *);
165static void	ipw_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *);
166static void	ipw_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *);
167static void	ipw_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *);
168static void	ipw_scan_curchan(struct ieee80211_scan_state *,
169		    unsigned long maxdwell);
170static void	ipw_scan_mindwell(struct ieee80211_scan_state *);
171
172static int ipw_probe(device_t);
173static int ipw_attach(device_t);
174static int ipw_detach(device_t);
175static int ipw_shutdown(device_t);
176static int ipw_suspend(device_t);
177static int ipw_resume(device_t);
178
179static device_method_t ipw_methods[] = {
180	/* Device interface */
181	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		ipw_probe),
182	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	ipw_attach),
183	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	ipw_detach),
184	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	ipw_shutdown),
185	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,	ipw_suspend),
186	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,	ipw_resume),
187
188	DEVMETHOD_END
189};
190
191static driver_t ipw_driver = {
192	"ipw",
193	ipw_methods,
194	sizeof (struct ipw_softc)
195};
196
197static devclass_t ipw_devclass;
198
199DRIVER_MODULE(ipw, pci, ipw_driver, ipw_devclass, NULL, NULL);
200
201MODULE_VERSION(ipw, 1);
202
203static int
204ipw_probe(device_t dev)
205{
206	const struct ipw_ident *ident;
207
208	for (ident = ipw_ident_table; ident->name != NULL; ident++) {
209		if (pci_get_vendor(dev) == ident->vendor &&
210		    pci_get_device(dev) == ident->device) {
211			device_set_desc(dev, ident->name);
212			return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
213		}
214	}
215	return ENXIO;
216}
217
218/* Base Address Register */
219static int
220ipw_attach(device_t dev)
221{
222	struct ipw_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
223	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
224	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
225	uint16_t val;
226	int error, i;
227
228	sc->sc_dev = dev;
229
230	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), MTX_NETWORK_LOCK,
231	    MTX_DEF | MTX_RECURSE);
232	mbufq_init(&sc->sc_snd, ifqmaxlen);
233	TASK_INIT(&sc->sc_init_task, 0, ipw_init_task, sc);
234	callout_init_mtx(&sc->sc_wdtimer, &sc->sc_mtx, 0);
235
236	pci_write_config(dev, 0x41, 0, 1);
237
238	/* enable bus-mastering */
239	pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
240
241	i = PCIR_BAR(0);
242	sc->mem = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &i, RF_ACTIVE);
243	if (sc->mem == NULL) {
244		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate memory resource\n");
245		goto fail;
246	}
247
248	sc->sc_st = rman_get_bustag(sc->mem);
249	sc->sc_sh = rman_get_bushandle(sc->mem);
250
251	i = 0;
252	sc->irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &i,
253	    RF_ACTIVE | RF_SHAREABLE);
254	if (sc->irq == NULL) {
255		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate interrupt resource\n");
256		goto fail1;
257	}
258
259	if (ipw_reset(sc) != 0) {
260		device_printf(dev, "could not reset adapter\n");
261		goto fail2;
262	}
263
264	if (ipw_dma_alloc(sc) != 0) {
265		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate DMA resources\n");
266		goto fail2;
267	}
268
269	ic->ic_softc = sc;
270	ic->ic_name = device_get_nameunit(dev);
271	ic->ic_opmode = IEEE80211_M_STA;
272	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_DS;
273
274	/* set device capabilities */
275	ic->ic_caps =
276		  IEEE80211_C_STA		/* station mode supported */
277		| IEEE80211_C_IBSS		/* IBSS mode supported */
278		| IEEE80211_C_MONITOR		/* monitor mode supported */
279		| IEEE80211_C_PMGT		/* power save supported */
280		| IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE	/* short preamble supported */
281		| IEEE80211_C_WPA		/* 802.11i supported */
282		;
283
284	/* read MAC address from EEPROM */
285	val = ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_MAC + 0);
286	ic->ic_macaddr[0] = val >> 8;
287	ic->ic_macaddr[1] = val & 0xff;
288	val = ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_MAC + 1);
289	ic->ic_macaddr[2] = val >> 8;
290	ic->ic_macaddr[3] = val & 0xff;
291	val = ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_MAC + 2);
292	ic->ic_macaddr[4] = val >> 8;
293	ic->ic_macaddr[5] = val & 0xff;
294
295	/* set supported .11b channels (read from EEPROM) */
296	if ((val = ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_CHANNEL_LIST)) == 0)
297		val = 0x7ff; /* default to channels 1-11 */
298	val <<= 1;
299	for (i = 1; i < 16; i++) {
300		if (val & (1 << i)) {
301			c = &ic->ic_channels[ic->ic_nchans++];
302			c->ic_freq = ieee80211_ieee2mhz(i, IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ);
303			c->ic_flags = IEEE80211_CHAN_B;
304			c->ic_ieee = i;
305		}
306	}
307
308	/* check support for radio transmitter switch in EEPROM */
309	if (!(ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_RADIO) & 8))
310		sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_HAS_RADIO_SWITCH;
311
312	ieee80211_ifattach(ic);
313	ic->ic_scan_start = ipw_scan_start;
314	ic->ic_scan_end = ipw_scan_end;
315	ic->ic_set_channel = ipw_set_channel;
316	ic->ic_scan_curchan = ipw_scan_curchan;
317	ic->ic_scan_mindwell = ipw_scan_mindwell;
318	ic->ic_raw_xmit = ipw_raw_xmit;
319	ic->ic_vap_create = ipw_vap_create;
320	ic->ic_vap_delete = ipw_vap_delete;
321	ic->ic_transmit = ipw_transmit;
322	ic->ic_parent = ipw_parent;
323
324	ieee80211_radiotap_attach(ic,
325	    &sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr, sizeof(sc->sc_txtap),
326		IPW_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT,
327	    &sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr, sizeof(sc->sc_rxtap),
328		IPW_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
329
330	/*
331	 * Add a few sysctl knobs.
332	 */
333	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
334	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)), OID_AUTO, "radio",
335	    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD, sc, 0, ipw_sysctl_radio, "I",
336	    "radio transmitter switch state (0=off, 1=on)");
337
338	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
339	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)), OID_AUTO, "stats",
340	    CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RD, sc, 0, ipw_sysctl_stats, "S",
341	    "statistics");
342
343	/*
344	 * Hook our interrupt after all initialization is complete.
345	 */
346	error = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->irq, INTR_TYPE_NET | INTR_MPSAFE,
347	    NULL, ipw_intr, sc, &sc->sc_ih);
348	if (error != 0) {
349		device_printf(dev, "could not set up interrupt\n");
350		goto fail3;
351	}
352
353	if (bootverbose)
354		ieee80211_announce(ic);
355
356	return 0;
357fail3:
358	ipw_release(sc);
359fail2:
360	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, rman_get_rid(sc->irq), sc->irq);
361fail1:
362	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rman_get_rid(sc->mem),
363	    sc->mem);
364fail:
365	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
366	return ENXIO;
367}
368
369static int
370ipw_detach(device_t dev)
371{
372	struct ipw_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
373	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
374
375	bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->irq, sc->sc_ih);
376
377	ieee80211_draintask(ic, &sc->sc_init_task);
378	ipw_stop(sc);
379
380	ieee80211_ifdetach(ic);
381
382	callout_drain(&sc->sc_wdtimer);
383	mbufq_drain(&sc->sc_snd);
384
385	ipw_release(sc);
386
387	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, rman_get_rid(sc->irq), sc->irq);
388
389	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rman_get_rid(sc->mem),
390	    sc->mem);
391
392	if (sc->sc_firmware != NULL) {
393		firmware_put(sc->sc_firmware, FIRMWARE_UNLOAD);
394		sc->sc_firmware = NULL;
395	}
396
397	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
398
399	return 0;
400}
401
402static struct ieee80211vap *
403ipw_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *ic, const char name[IFNAMSIZ], int unit,
404    enum ieee80211_opmode opmode, int flags,
405    const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
406    const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
407{
408	struct ipw_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
409	struct ipw_vap *ivp;
410	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
411	const struct firmware *fp;
412	const struct ipw_firmware_hdr *hdr;
413	const char *imagename;
414
415	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ic->ic_vaps))		/* only one at a time */
416		return NULL;
417
418	switch (opmode) {
419	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
420		imagename = "ipw_bss";
421		break;
422	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
423		imagename = "ipw_ibss";
424		break;
425	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
426		imagename = "ipw_monitor";
427		break;
428	default:
429		return NULL;
430	}
431
432	/*
433	 * Load firmware image using the firmware(9) subsystem.  Doing
434	 * this unlocked is ok since we're single-threaded by the
435	 * 802.11 layer.
436	 */
437	if (sc->sc_firmware == NULL ||
438	    strcmp(sc->sc_firmware->name, imagename) != 0) {
439		if (sc->sc_firmware != NULL)
440			firmware_put(sc->sc_firmware, FIRMWARE_UNLOAD);
441		sc->sc_firmware = firmware_get(imagename);
442	}
443	if (sc->sc_firmware == NULL) {
444		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
445		    "could not load firmware image '%s'\n", imagename);
446		return NULL;
447	}
448	fp = sc->sc_firmware;
449	if (fp->datasize < sizeof *hdr) {
450		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
451		    "firmware image too short %zu\n", fp->datasize);
452		firmware_put(sc->sc_firmware, FIRMWARE_UNLOAD);
453		sc->sc_firmware = NULL;
454		return NULL;
455	}
456	hdr = (const struct ipw_firmware_hdr *)fp->data;
457	if (fp->datasize < sizeof *hdr + le32toh(hdr->mainsz) +
458	    le32toh(hdr->ucodesz)) {
459		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
460		    "firmware image too short %zu\n", fp->datasize);
461		firmware_put(sc->sc_firmware, FIRMWARE_UNLOAD);
462		sc->sc_firmware = NULL;
463		return NULL;
464	}
465
466	ivp = malloc(sizeof(struct ipw_vap), M_80211_VAP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
467	vap = &ivp->vap;
468
469	ieee80211_vap_setup(ic, vap, name, unit, opmode, flags, bssid);
470	/* override with driver methods */
471	ivp->newstate = vap->iv_newstate;
472	vap->iv_newstate = ipw_newstate;
473
474	/* complete setup */
475	ieee80211_vap_attach(vap, ieee80211_media_change, ipw_media_status,
476	    mac);
477	ic->ic_opmode = opmode;
478	return vap;
479}
480
481static void
482ipw_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
483{
484	struct ipw_vap *ivp = IPW_VAP(vap);
485
486	ieee80211_vap_detach(vap);
487	free(ivp, M_80211_VAP);
488}
489
490static int
491ipw_dma_alloc(struct ipw_softc *sc)
492{
493	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
494	struct ipw_soft_hdr *shdr;
495	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
496	bus_addr_t physaddr;
497	int error, i;
498
499	/*
500	 * Allocate parent DMA tag for subsequent allocations.
501	 */
502	error = bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(sc->sc_dev), 1, 0,
503	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL,
504	    BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_UNRESTRICTED,
505	    BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT, 0, NULL, NULL, &sc->parent_dmat);
506	if (error != 0) {
507		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create parent DMA tag\n");
508		goto fail;
509	}
510
511	/*
512	 * Allocate and map tx ring.
513	 */
514	error = bus_dma_tag_create(sc->parent_dmat, 4, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
515	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, IPW_TBD_SZ, 1, IPW_TBD_SZ, 0, NULL,
516	    NULL, &sc->tbd_dmat);
517	if (error != 0) {
518		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create tx ring DMA tag\n");
519		goto fail;
520	}
521
522	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->tbd_dmat, (void **)&sc->tbd_list,
523	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ZERO, &sc->tbd_map);
524	if (error != 0) {
525		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
526		    "could not allocate tx ring DMA memory\n");
527		goto fail;
528	}
529
530	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->tbd_dmat, sc->tbd_map, sc->tbd_list,
531	    IPW_TBD_SZ, ipw_dma_map_addr, &sc->tbd_phys, 0);
532	if (error != 0) {
533		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map tx ring DMA memory\n");
534		goto fail;
535	}
536
537	/*
538	 * Allocate and map rx ring.
539	 */
540	error = bus_dma_tag_create(sc->parent_dmat, 4, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
541	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, IPW_RBD_SZ, 1, IPW_RBD_SZ, 0, NULL,
542	    NULL, &sc->rbd_dmat);
543	if (error != 0) {
544		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create rx ring DMA tag\n");
545		goto fail;
546	}
547
548	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->rbd_dmat, (void **)&sc->rbd_list,
549	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ZERO, &sc->rbd_map);
550	if (error != 0) {
551		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
552		    "could not allocate rx ring DMA memory\n");
553		goto fail;
554	}
555
556	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_map, sc->rbd_list,
557	    IPW_RBD_SZ, ipw_dma_map_addr, &sc->rbd_phys, 0);
558	if (error != 0) {
559		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map rx ring DMA memory\n");
560		goto fail;
561	}
562
563	/*
564	 * Allocate and map status ring.
565	 */
566	error = bus_dma_tag_create(sc->parent_dmat, 4, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
567	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, IPW_STATUS_SZ, 1, IPW_STATUS_SZ, 0,
568	    NULL, NULL, &sc->status_dmat);
569	if (error != 0) {
570		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
571		    "could not create status ring DMA tag\n");
572		goto fail;
573	}
574
575	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->status_dmat, (void **)&sc->status_list,
576	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ZERO, &sc->status_map);
577	if (error != 0) {
578		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
579		    "could not allocate status ring DMA memory\n");
580		goto fail;
581	}
582
583	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->status_dmat, sc->status_map,
584	    sc->status_list, IPW_STATUS_SZ, ipw_dma_map_addr, &sc->status_phys,
585	    0);
586	if (error != 0) {
587		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
588		    "could not map status ring DMA memory\n");
589		goto fail;
590	}
591
592	/*
593	 * Allocate command DMA map.
594	 */
595	error = bus_dma_tag_create(sc->parent_dmat, 1, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
596	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, sizeof (struct ipw_cmd), 1,
597	    sizeof (struct ipw_cmd), 0, NULL, NULL, &sc->cmd_dmat);
598	if (error != 0) {
599		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create command DMA tag\n");
600		goto fail;
601	}
602
603	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->cmd_dmat, 0, &sc->cmd_map);
604	if (error != 0) {
605		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
606		    "could not create command DMA map\n");
607		goto fail;
608	}
609
610	/*
611	 * Allocate headers DMA maps.
612	 */
613	error = bus_dma_tag_create(sc->parent_dmat, 1, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
614	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, sizeof (struct ipw_hdr), 1,
615	    sizeof (struct ipw_hdr), 0, NULL, NULL, &sc->hdr_dmat);
616	if (error != 0) {
617		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create header DMA tag\n");
618		goto fail;
619	}
620
621	SLIST_INIT(&sc->free_shdr);
622	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NDATA; i++) {
623		shdr = &sc->shdr_list[i];
624		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->hdr_dmat, 0, &shdr->map);
625		if (error != 0) {
626			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
627			    "could not create header DMA map\n");
628			goto fail;
629		}
630		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->free_shdr, shdr, next);
631	}
632
633	/*
634	 * Allocate tx buffers DMA maps.
635	 */
636	error = bus_dma_tag_create(sc->parent_dmat, 1, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
637	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, MCLBYTES, IPW_MAX_NSEG, MCLBYTES, 0,
638	    NULL, NULL, &sc->txbuf_dmat);
639	if (error != 0) {
640		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create tx DMA tag\n");
641		goto fail;
642	}
643
644	SLIST_INIT(&sc->free_sbuf);
645	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NDATA; i++) {
646		sbuf = &sc->tx_sbuf_list[i];
647		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->txbuf_dmat, 0, &sbuf->map);
648		if (error != 0) {
649			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
650			    "could not create tx DMA map\n");
651			goto fail;
652		}
653		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->free_sbuf, sbuf, next);
654	}
655
656	/*
657	 * Initialize tx ring.
658	 */
659	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NTBD; i++) {
660		sbd = &sc->stbd_list[i];
661		sbd->bd = &sc->tbd_list[i];
662		sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_NOASSOC;
663	}
664
665	/*
666	 * Pre-allocate rx buffers and DMA maps.
667	 */
668	error = bus_dma_tag_create(sc->parent_dmat, 1, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,
669	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, MCLBYTES, 1, MCLBYTES, 0, NULL,
670	    NULL, &sc->rxbuf_dmat);
671	if (error != 0) {
672		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not create rx DMA tag\n");
673		goto fail;
674	}
675
676	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NRBD; i++) {
677		sbd = &sc->srbd_list[i];
678		sbuf = &sc->rx_sbuf_list[i];
679		sbd->bd = &sc->rbd_list[i];
680
681		sbuf->m = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
682		if (sbuf->m == NULL) {
683			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
684			    "could not allocate rx mbuf\n");
685			error = ENOMEM;
686			goto fail;
687		}
688
689		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->rxbuf_dmat, 0, &sbuf->map);
690		if (error != 0) {
691			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
692			    "could not create rx DMA map\n");
693			goto fail;
694		}
695
696		error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map,
697		    mtod(sbuf->m, void *), MCLBYTES, ipw_dma_map_addr,
698		    &physaddr, 0);
699		if (error != 0) {
700			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
701			    "could not map rx DMA memory\n");
702			goto fail;
703		}
704
705		sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA;
706		sbd->priv = sbuf;
707		sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(physaddr);
708		sbd->bd->len = htole32(MCLBYTES);
709	}
710
711	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
712
713	return 0;
714
715fail:	ipw_release(sc);
716	return error;
717}
718
719static void
720ipw_release(struct ipw_softc *sc)
721{
722	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
723	int i;
724
725	if (sc->parent_dmat != NULL) {
726		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->parent_dmat);
727	}
728
729	if (sc->tbd_dmat != NULL) {
730		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->tbd_dmat, sc->tbd_map);
731		bus_dmamem_free(sc->tbd_dmat, sc->tbd_list, sc->tbd_map);
732		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->tbd_dmat);
733	}
734
735	if (sc->rbd_dmat != NULL) {
736		if (sc->rbd_list != NULL) {
737			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_map);
738			bus_dmamem_free(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_list,
739			    sc->rbd_map);
740		}
741		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->rbd_dmat);
742	}
743
744	if (sc->status_dmat != NULL) {
745		if (sc->status_list != NULL) {
746			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->status_dmat, sc->status_map);
747			bus_dmamem_free(sc->status_dmat, sc->status_list,
748			    sc->status_map);
749		}
750		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->status_dmat);
751	}
752
753	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NTBD; i++)
754		ipw_release_sbd(sc, &sc->stbd_list[i]);
755
756	if (sc->cmd_dmat != NULL) {
757		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->cmd_dmat, sc->cmd_map);
758		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->cmd_dmat);
759	}
760
761	if (sc->hdr_dmat != NULL) {
762		for (i = 0; i < IPW_NDATA; i++)
763			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->hdr_dmat, sc->shdr_list[i].map);
764		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->hdr_dmat);
765	}
766
767	if (sc->txbuf_dmat != NULL) {
768		for (i = 0; i < IPW_NDATA; i++) {
769			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->txbuf_dmat,
770			    sc->tx_sbuf_list[i].map);
771		}
772		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->txbuf_dmat);
773	}
774
775	if (sc->rxbuf_dmat != NULL) {
776		for (i = 0; i < IPW_NRBD; i++) {
777			sbuf = &sc->rx_sbuf_list[i];
778			if (sbuf->m != NULL) {
779				bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map,
780				    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
781				bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map);
782				m_freem(sbuf->m);
783			}
784			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map);
785		}
786		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->rxbuf_dmat);
787	}
788}
789
790static int
791ipw_shutdown(device_t dev)
792{
793	struct ipw_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
794
795	ipw_stop(sc);
796
797	return 0;
798}
799
800static int
801ipw_suspend(device_t dev)
802{
803	struct ipw_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
804	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
805
806	ieee80211_suspend_all(ic);
807	return 0;
808}
809
810static int
811ipw_resume(device_t dev)
812{
813	struct ipw_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
814	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
815
816	pci_write_config(dev, 0x41, 0, 1);
817
818	ieee80211_resume_all(ic);
819	return 0;
820}
821
822static int
823ipw_cvtrate(int ipwrate)
824{
825	switch (ipwrate) {
826	case IPW_RATE_DS1:	return 2;
827	case IPW_RATE_DS2:	return 4;
828	case IPW_RATE_DS5:	return 11;
829	case IPW_RATE_DS11:	return 22;
830	}
831	return 0;
832}
833
834/*
835 * The firmware automatically adapts the transmit speed. We report its current
836 * value here.
837 */
838static void
839ipw_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *imr)
840{
841	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ifp->if_softc;
842	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
843	struct ipw_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
844
845	/* read current transmission rate from adapter */
846	vap->iv_bss->ni_txrate = ipw_cvtrate(
847	    ipw_read_table1(sc, IPW_INFO_CURRENT_TX_RATE) & 0xf);
848	ieee80211_media_status(ifp, imr);
849}
850
851static int
852ipw_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *vap, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
853{
854	struct ipw_vap *ivp = IPW_VAP(vap);
855	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
856	struct ipw_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
857	enum ieee80211_state ostate;
858
859	DPRINTF(("%s: %s -> %s flags 0x%x\n", __func__,
860		ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state],
861		ieee80211_state_name[nstate], sc->flags));
862
863	ostate = vap->iv_state;
864	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
865
866	switch (nstate) {
867	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
868		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
869			/*
870			 * XXX when joining an ibss network we are called
871			 * with a SCAN -> RUN transition on scan complete.
872			 * Use that to call ipw_assoc.  On completing the
873			 * join we are then called again with an AUTH -> RUN
874			 * transition and we want to do nothing.  This is
875			 * all totally bogus and needs to be redone.
876			 */
877			if (ostate == IEEE80211_S_SCAN)
878				ipw_assoc(ic, vap);
879		}
880		break;
881
882	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
883		if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATED)
884			ipw_disassoc(ic, vap);
885		break;
886
887	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
888		/*
889		 * Move to ASSOC state after the ipw_assoc() call.  Firmware
890		 * takes care of authentication, after the call we'll receive
891		 * only an assoc response which would otherwise be discared
892		 * if we are still in AUTH state.
893		 */
894		nstate = IEEE80211_S_ASSOC;
895		ipw_assoc(ic, vap);
896		break;
897
898	case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
899		/*
900		 * If we are not transitioning from AUTH then resend the
901		 * association request.
902		 */
903		if (ostate != IEEE80211_S_AUTH)
904			ipw_assoc(ic, vap);
905		break;
906
907	default:
908		break;
909	}
910	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
911	return ivp->newstate(vap, nstate, arg);
912}
913
914/*
915 * Read 16 bits at address 'addr' from the serial EEPROM.
916 */
917static uint16_t
918ipw_read_prom_word(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint8_t addr)
919{
920	uint32_t tmp;
921	uint16_t val;
922	int n;
923
924	/* clock C once before the first command */
925	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
926	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
927	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_C);
928	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
929
930	/* write start bit (1) */
931	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_D);
932	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_D | IPW_EEPROM_C);
933
934	/* write READ opcode (10) */
935	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_D);
936	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_D | IPW_EEPROM_C);
937	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
938	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_C);
939
940	/* write address A7-A0 */
941	for (n = 7; n >= 0; n--) {
942		IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S |
943		    (((addr >> n) & 1) << IPW_EEPROM_SHIFT_D));
944		IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S |
945		    (((addr >> n) & 1) << IPW_EEPROM_SHIFT_D) | IPW_EEPROM_C);
946	}
947
948	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
949
950	/* read data Q15-Q0 */
951	val = 0;
952	for (n = 15; n >= 0; n--) {
953		IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_C);
954		IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
955		tmp = MEM_READ_4(sc, IPW_MEM_EEPROM_CTL);
956		val |= ((tmp & IPW_EEPROM_Q) >> IPW_EEPROM_SHIFT_Q) << n;
957	}
958
959	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
960
961	/* clear Chip Select and clock C */
962	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
963	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
964	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_C);
965
966	return le16toh(val);
967}
968
969static void
970ipw_rx_cmd_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf)
971{
972	struct ipw_cmd *cmd;
973
974	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
975
976	cmd = mtod(sbuf->m, struct ipw_cmd *);
977
978	DPRINTFN(9, ("cmd ack'ed %s(%u, %u, %u, %u, %u)\n",
979	    ipw_cmdname(le32toh(cmd->type)), le32toh(cmd->type),
980	    le32toh(cmd->subtype), le32toh(cmd->seq), le32toh(cmd->len),
981	    le32toh(cmd->status)));
982
983	sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_BUSY;
984	wakeup(sc);
985}
986
987static void
988ipw_rx_newstate_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf)
989{
990#define	IEEESTATE(vap)	ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state]
991	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
992	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
993	uint32_t state;
994
995	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
996
997	state = le32toh(*mtod(sbuf->m, uint32_t *));
998
999	switch (state) {
1000	case IPW_STATE_ASSOCIATED:
1001		DPRINTFN(2, ("Association succeeded (%s flags 0x%x)\n",
1002			IEEESTATE(vap), sc->flags));
1003		/* XXX suppress state change in case the fw auto-associates */
1004		if ((sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATING) == 0) {
1005			DPRINTF(("Unexpected association (%s, flags 0x%x)\n",
1006				IEEESTATE(vap), sc->flags));
1007			break;
1008		}
1009		sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATING;
1010		sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATED;
1011		break;
1012
1013	case IPW_STATE_SCANNING:
1014		DPRINTFN(3, ("Scanning (%s flags 0x%x)\n",
1015			IEEESTATE(vap), sc->flags));
1016		/*
1017		 * NB: Check driver state for association on assoc
1018		 * loss as the firmware will immediately start to
1019		 * scan and we would treat it as a beacon miss if
1020		 * we checked the 802.11 layer state.
1021		 */
1022		if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATED) {
1023			IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1024			/* XXX probably need to issue disassoc to fw */
1025			ieee80211_beacon_miss(ic);
1026			IPW_LOCK(sc);
1027		}
1028		break;
1029
1030	case IPW_STATE_SCAN_COMPLETE:
1031		/*
1032		 * XXX For some reason scan requests generate scan
1033		 * started + scan done events before any traffic is
1034		 * received (e.g. probe response frames).  We work
1035		 * around this by marking the HACK flag and skipping
1036		 * the first scan complete event.
1037		*/
1038		DPRINTFN(3, ("Scan complete (%s flags 0x%x)\n",
1039			    IEEESTATE(vap), sc->flags));
1040		if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_HACK) {
1041			sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_HACK;
1042			break;
1043		}
1044		if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_SCANNING) {
1045			IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1046			ieee80211_scan_done(vap);
1047			IPW_LOCK(sc);
1048			sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_SCANNING;
1049			sc->sc_scan_timer = 0;
1050		}
1051		break;
1052
1053	case IPW_STATE_ASSOCIATION_LOST:
1054		DPRINTFN(2, ("Association lost (%s flags 0x%x)\n",
1055			IEEESTATE(vap), sc->flags));
1056		sc->flags &= ~(IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATING | IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATED);
1057		if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
1058			IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1059			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
1060			IPW_LOCK(sc);
1061		}
1062		break;
1063
1064	case IPW_STATE_DISABLED:
1065		/* XXX? is this right? */
1066		sc->flags &= ~(IPW_FLAG_HACK | IPW_FLAG_SCANNING |
1067		    IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATING | IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATED);
1068		DPRINTFN(2, ("Firmware disabled (%s flags 0x%x)\n",
1069			IEEESTATE(vap), sc->flags));
1070		break;
1071
1072	case IPW_STATE_RADIO_DISABLED:
1073		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "radio turned off\n");
1074		ieee80211_notify_radio(ic, 0);
1075		ipw_stop_locked(sc);
1076		/* XXX start polling thread to detect radio on */
1077		break;
1078
1079	default:
1080		DPRINTFN(2, ("%s: unhandled state %u %s flags 0x%x\n",
1081			__func__, state, IEEESTATE(vap), sc->flags));
1082		break;
1083	}
1084#undef IEEESTATE
1085}
1086
1087/*
1088 * Set driver state for current channel.
1089 */
1090static void
1091ipw_setcurchan(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
1092{
1093	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1094
1095	ic->ic_curchan = chan;
1096	ieee80211_radiotap_chan_change(ic);
1097}
1098
1099/*
1100 * XXX: Hack to set the current channel to the value advertised in beacons or
1101 * probe responses. Only used during AP detection.
1102 */
1103static void
1104ipw_fix_channel(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m)
1105{
1106	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1107	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
1108	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1109	uint8_t subtype;
1110	uint8_t *frm, *efrm;
1111
1112	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1113
1114	if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) != IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT)
1115		return;
1116
1117	subtype = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK;
1118
1119	if (subtype != IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON &&
1120	    subtype != IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP)
1121		return;
1122
1123	/* XXX use ieee80211_parse_beacon */
1124	frm = (uint8_t *)(wh + 1);
1125	efrm = mtod(m, uint8_t *) + m->m_len;
1126
1127	frm += 12;	/* skip tstamp, bintval and capinfo fields */
1128	while (frm < efrm) {
1129		if (*frm == IEEE80211_ELEMID_DSPARMS)
1130#if IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX < 255
1131		if (frm[2] <= IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX)
1132#endif
1133		{
1134			DPRINTF(("Fixing channel to %d\n", frm[2]));
1135			c = ieee80211_find_channel(ic,
1136				ieee80211_ieee2mhz(frm[2], 0),
1137				IEEE80211_CHAN_B);
1138			if (c == NULL)
1139				c = &ic->ic_channels[0];
1140			ipw_setcurchan(sc, c);
1141		}
1142
1143		frm += frm[1] + 2;
1144	}
1145}
1146
1147static void
1148ipw_rx_data_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_status *status,
1149    struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd, struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf)
1150{
1151	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1152	struct mbuf *mnew, *m;
1153	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1154	bus_addr_t physaddr;
1155	int error;
1156	int8_t rssi, nf;
1157
1158	DPRINTFN(5, ("received frame len=%u, rssi=%u\n", le32toh(status->len),
1159	    status->rssi));
1160
1161	if (le32toh(status->len) < sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame_min) ||
1162	    le32toh(status->len) > MCLBYTES)
1163		return;
1164
1165	/*
1166	 * Try to allocate a new mbuf for this ring element and load it before
1167	 * processing the current mbuf. If the ring element cannot be loaded,
1168	 * drop the received packet and reuse the old mbuf. In the unlikely
1169	 * case that the old mbuf can't be reloaded either, explicitly panic.
1170	 */
1171	mnew = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
1172	if (mnew == NULL) {
1173		counter_u64_add(ic->ic_ierrors, 1);
1174		return;
1175	}
1176
1177	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1178	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map);
1179
1180	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, mtod(mnew, void *),
1181	    MCLBYTES, ipw_dma_map_addr, &physaddr, 0);
1182	if (error != 0) {
1183		m_freem(mnew);
1184
1185		/* try to reload the old mbuf */
1186		error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->rxbuf_dmat, sbuf->map,
1187		    mtod(sbuf->m, void *), MCLBYTES, ipw_dma_map_addr,
1188		    &physaddr, 0);
1189		if (error != 0) {
1190			/* very unlikely that it will fail... */
1191			panic("%s: could not load old rx mbuf",
1192			    device_get_name(sc->sc_dev));
1193		}
1194		counter_u64_add(ic->ic_ierrors, 1);
1195		return;
1196	}
1197
1198	/*
1199	 * New mbuf successfully loaded, update Rx ring and continue
1200	 * processing.
1201	 */
1202	m = sbuf->m;
1203	sbuf->m = mnew;
1204	sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(physaddr);
1205	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = le32toh(status->len);
1206
1207	rssi = status->rssi + IPW_RSSI_TO_DBM;
1208	nf = -95;
1209	if (ieee80211_radiotap_active(ic)) {
1210		struct ipw_rx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_rxtap;
1211
1212		tap->wr_flags = 0;
1213		tap->wr_antsignal = rssi;
1214		tap->wr_antnoise = nf;
1215	}
1216
1217	if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_SCANNING)
1218		ipw_fix_channel(sc, m);
1219
1220	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1221	ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic, mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame_min *));
1222	if (ni != NULL) {
1223		(void) ieee80211_input(ni, m, rssi - nf, nf);
1224		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1225	} else
1226		(void) ieee80211_input_all(ic, m, rssi - nf, nf);
1227	IPW_LOCK(sc);
1228
1229	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1230}
1231
1232static void
1233ipw_rx_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1234{
1235	struct ipw_status *status;
1236	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1237	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
1238	uint32_t r, i;
1239
1240	if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED))
1241		return;
1242
1243	r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_READ);
1244
1245	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->status_dmat, sc->status_map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1246
1247	for (i = (sc->rxcur + 1) % IPW_NRBD; i != r; i = (i + 1) % IPW_NRBD) {
1248		status = &sc->status_list[i];
1249		sbd = &sc->srbd_list[i];
1250		sbuf = sbd->priv;
1251
1252		switch (le16toh(status->code) & 0xf) {
1253		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_COMMAND:
1254			ipw_rx_cmd_intr(sc, sbuf);
1255			break;
1256
1257		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_NEWSTATE:
1258			ipw_rx_newstate_intr(sc, sbuf);
1259			break;
1260
1261		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_DATA_802_3:
1262		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_DATA_802_11:
1263			ipw_rx_data_intr(sc, status, sbd, sbuf);
1264			break;
1265
1266		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_NOTIFICATION:
1267			DPRINTFN(2, ("notification status, len %u flags 0x%x\n",
1268			    le32toh(status->len), status->flags));
1269			/* XXX maybe drive state machine AUTH->ASSOC? */
1270			break;
1271
1272		default:
1273			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "unexpected status code %u\n",
1274			    le16toh(status->code));
1275		}
1276
1277		/* firmware was killed, stop processing received frames */
1278		if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED))
1279			return;
1280
1281		sbd->bd->flags = 0;
1282	}
1283
1284	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rbd_dmat, sc->rbd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1285
1286	/* kick the firmware */
1287	sc->rxcur = (r == 0) ? IPW_NRBD - 1 : r - 1;
1288	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_WRITE, sc->rxcur);
1289}
1290
1291static void
1292ipw_release_sbd(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd)
1293{
1294	struct ipw_soft_hdr *shdr;
1295	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
1296
1297	switch (sbd->type) {
1298	case IPW_SBD_TYPE_COMMAND:
1299		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->cmd_dmat, sc->cmd_map,
1300		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1301		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->cmd_dmat, sc->cmd_map);
1302		break;
1303
1304	case IPW_SBD_TYPE_HEADER:
1305		shdr = sbd->priv;
1306		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->hdr_dmat, shdr->map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1307		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->hdr_dmat, shdr->map);
1308		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->free_shdr, shdr, next);
1309		break;
1310
1311	case IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA:
1312		sbuf = sbd->priv;
1313		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map,
1314		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1315		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map);
1316		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->free_sbuf, sbuf, next);
1317
1318		if (sbuf->m->m_flags & M_TXCB)
1319			ieee80211_process_callback(sbuf->ni, sbuf->m, 0/*XXX*/);
1320		m_freem(sbuf->m);
1321		ieee80211_free_node(sbuf->ni);
1322
1323		sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
1324		break;
1325	}
1326
1327	sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_NOASSOC;
1328}
1329
1330static void
1331ipw_tx_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1332{
1333	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1334	uint32_t r, i;
1335
1336	if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED))
1337		return;
1338
1339	r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_READ);
1340
1341	for (i = (sc->txold + 1) % IPW_NTBD; i != r; i = (i + 1) % IPW_NTBD) {
1342		sbd = &sc->stbd_list[i];
1343		ipw_release_sbd(sc, sbd);
1344		sc->txfree++;
1345	}
1346
1347	/* remember what the firmware has processed */
1348	sc->txold = (r == 0) ? IPW_NTBD - 1 : r - 1;
1349
1350	ipw_start(sc);
1351}
1352
1353static void
1354ipw_fatal_error_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1355{
1356	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1357	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
1358
1359	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "firmware error\n");
1360	if (vap != NULL) {
1361		IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1362		ieee80211_cancel_scan(vap);
1363		IPW_LOCK(sc);
1364	}
1365	ieee80211_runtask(ic, &sc->sc_init_task);
1366}
1367
1368static void
1369ipw_intr(void *arg)
1370{
1371	struct ipw_softc *sc = arg;
1372	uint32_t r;
1373
1374	IPW_LOCK(sc);
1375
1376	r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR);
1377	if (r == 0 || r == 0xffffffff)
1378		goto done;
1379
1380	/* disable interrupts */
1381	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, 0);
1382
1383	/* acknowledge all interrupts */
1384	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR, r);
1385
1386	if (r & (IPW_INTR_FATAL_ERROR | IPW_INTR_PARITY_ERROR)) {
1387		ipw_fatal_error_intr(sc);
1388		goto done;
1389	}
1390
1391	if (r & IPW_INTR_FW_INIT_DONE)
1392		wakeup(sc);
1393
1394	if (r & IPW_INTR_RX_TRANSFER)
1395		ipw_rx_intr(sc);
1396
1397	if (r & IPW_INTR_TX_TRANSFER)
1398		ipw_tx_intr(sc);
1399
1400	/* re-enable interrupts */
1401	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, IPW_INTR_MASK);
1402done:
1403	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1404}
1405
1406static void
1407ipw_dma_map_addr(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nseg, int error)
1408{
1409	if (error != 0)
1410		return;
1411
1412	KASSERT(nseg == 1, ("too many DMA segments, %d should be 1", nseg));
1413
1414	*(bus_addr_t *)arg = segs[0].ds_addr;
1415}
1416
1417static const char *
1418ipw_cmdname(int cmd)
1419{
1420#define	N(a)	(sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
1421	static const struct {
1422		int	cmd;
1423		const char *name;
1424	} cmds[] = {
1425		{ IPW_CMD_ADD_MULTICAST,	"ADD_MULTICAST" },
1426		{ IPW_CMD_BROADCAST_SCAN,	"BROADCAST_SCAN" },
1427		{ IPW_CMD_DISABLE,		"DISABLE" },
1428		{ IPW_CMD_DISABLE_PHY,		"DISABLE_PHY" },
1429		{ IPW_CMD_ENABLE,		"ENABLE" },
1430		{ IPW_CMD_PREPARE_POWER_DOWN,	"PREPARE_POWER_DOWN" },
1431		{ IPW_CMD_SET_BASIC_TX_RATES,	"SET_BASIC_TX_RATES" },
1432		{ IPW_CMD_SET_BEACON_INTERVAL,	"SET_BEACON_INTERVAL" },
1433		{ IPW_CMD_SET_CHANNEL,		"SET_CHANNEL" },
1434		{ IPW_CMD_SET_CONFIGURATION,	"SET_CONFIGURATION" },
1435		{ IPW_CMD_SET_DESIRED_BSSID,	"SET_DESIRED_BSSID" },
1436		{ IPW_CMD_SET_ESSID,		"SET_ESSID" },
1437		{ IPW_CMD_SET_FRAG_THRESHOLD,	"SET_FRAG_THRESHOLD" },
1438		{ IPW_CMD_SET_MAC_ADDRESS,	"SET_MAC_ADDRESS" },
1439		{ IPW_CMD_SET_MANDATORY_BSSID,	"SET_MANDATORY_BSSID" },
1440		{ IPW_CMD_SET_MODE,		"SET_MODE" },
1441		{ IPW_CMD_SET_MSDU_TX_RATES,	"SET_MSDU_TX_RATES" },
1442		{ IPW_CMD_SET_POWER_MODE,	"SET_POWER_MODE" },
1443		{ IPW_CMD_SET_RTS_THRESHOLD,	"SET_RTS_THRESHOLD" },
1444		{ IPW_CMD_SET_SCAN_OPTIONS,	"SET_SCAN_OPTIONS" },
1445		{ IPW_CMD_SET_SECURITY_INFO,	"SET_SECURITY_INFO" },
1446		{ IPW_CMD_SET_TX_POWER_INDEX,	"SET_TX_POWER_INDEX" },
1447		{ IPW_CMD_SET_TX_RATES,		"SET_TX_RATES" },
1448		{ IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_FLAGS,	"SET_WEP_FLAGS" },
1449		{ IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_KEY,		"SET_WEP_KEY" },
1450		{ IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_KEY_INDEX,	"SET_WEP_KEY_INDEX" },
1451		{ IPW_CMD_SET_WPA_IE,		"SET_WPA_IE" },
1452
1453	};
1454	static char buf[12];
1455	int i;
1456
1457	for (i = 0; i < N(cmds); i++)
1458		if (cmds[i].cmd == cmd)
1459			return cmds[i].name;
1460	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", cmd);
1461	return buf;
1462#undef N
1463}
1464
1465/*
1466 * Send a command to the firmware and wait for the acknowledgement.
1467 */
1468static int
1469ipw_cmd(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t type, void *data, uint32_t len)
1470{
1471	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1472	bus_addr_t physaddr;
1473	int error;
1474
1475	IPW_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1476
1477	if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_BUSY) {
1478		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: %s not sent, busy\n",
1479			__func__, ipw_cmdname(type));
1480		return EAGAIN;
1481	}
1482	sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_BUSY;
1483
1484	sbd = &sc->stbd_list[sc->txcur];
1485
1486	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->cmd_dmat, sc->cmd_map, &sc->cmd,
1487	    sizeof (struct ipw_cmd), ipw_dma_map_addr, &physaddr, 0);
1488	if (error != 0) {
1489		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map command DMA memory\n");
1490		sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_BUSY;
1491		return error;
1492	}
1493
1494	sc->cmd.type = htole32(type);
1495	sc->cmd.subtype = 0;
1496	sc->cmd.len = htole32(len);
1497	sc->cmd.seq = 0;
1498	memcpy(sc->cmd.data, data, len);
1499
1500	sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_COMMAND;
1501	sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(physaddr);
1502	sbd->bd->len = htole32(sizeof (struct ipw_cmd));
1503	sbd->bd->nfrag = 1;
1504	sbd->bd->flags = IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_FRAME_COMMAND |
1505	    IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_LAST_FRAGMENT;
1506
1507	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->cmd_dmat, sc->cmd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1508	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->tbd_dmat, sc->tbd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1509
1510#ifdef IPW_DEBUG
1511	if (ipw_debug >= 4) {
1512		printf("sending %s(%u, %u, %u, %u)", ipw_cmdname(type), type,
1513		    0, 0, len);
1514		/* Print the data buffer in the higher debug level */
1515		if (ipw_debug >= 9 && len > 0) {
1516			printf(" data: 0x");
1517			for (int i = 1; i <= len; i++)
1518				printf("%1D", (u_char *)data + len - i, "");
1519		}
1520		printf("\n");
1521	}
1522#endif
1523
1524	/* kick firmware */
1525	sc->txfree--;
1526	sc->txcur = (sc->txcur + 1) % IPW_NTBD;
1527	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_WRITE, sc->txcur);
1528
1529	/* wait at most one second for command to complete */
1530	error = msleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "ipwcmd", hz);
1531	if (error != 0) {
1532		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: %s failed, timeout (error %u)\n",
1533		    __func__, ipw_cmdname(type), error);
1534		sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_BUSY;
1535		return (error);
1536	}
1537	return (0);
1538}
1539
1540static int
1541ipw_tx_start(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1542{
1543	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1544	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1545	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1546	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1547	struct ipw_soft_hdr *shdr;
1548	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
1549	struct ieee80211_key *k;
1550	struct mbuf *mnew;
1551	bus_dma_segment_t segs[IPW_MAX_NSEG];
1552	bus_addr_t physaddr;
1553	int nsegs, error, i;
1554
1555	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1556
1557	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED) {
1558		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ni, m0);
1559		if (k == NULL) {
1560			m_freem(m0);
1561			return ENOBUFS;
1562		}
1563		/* packet header may have moved, reset our local pointer */
1564		wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1565	}
1566
1567	if (ieee80211_radiotap_active_vap(vap)) {
1568		struct ipw_tx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_txtap;
1569
1570		tap->wt_flags = 0;
1571
1572		ieee80211_radiotap_tx(vap, m0);
1573	}
1574
1575	shdr = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->free_shdr);
1576	sbuf = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->free_sbuf);
1577	KASSERT(shdr != NULL && sbuf != NULL, ("empty sw hdr/buf pool"));
1578
1579	shdr->hdr.type = htole32(IPW_HDR_TYPE_SEND);
1580	shdr->hdr.subtype = 0;
1581	shdr->hdr.encrypted = (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED) ? 1 : 0;
1582	shdr->hdr.encrypt = 0;
1583	shdr->hdr.keyidx = 0;
1584	shdr->hdr.keysz = 0;
1585	shdr->hdr.fragmentsz = 0;
1586	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(shdr->hdr.src_addr, wh->i_addr2);
1587	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
1588		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(shdr->hdr.dst_addr, wh->i_addr3);
1589	else
1590		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(shdr->hdr.dst_addr, wh->i_addr1);
1591
1592	/* trim IEEE802.11 header */
1593	m_adj(m0, sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame));
1594
1595	error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, m0, segs,
1596	    &nsegs, 0);
1597	if (error != 0 && error != EFBIG) {
1598		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map mbuf (error %d)\n",
1599		    error);
1600		m_freem(m0);
1601		return error;
1602	}
1603	if (error != 0) {
1604		mnew = m_defrag(m0, M_NOWAIT);
1605		if (mnew == NULL) {
1606			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1607			    "could not defragment mbuf\n");
1608			m_freem(m0);
1609			return ENOBUFS;
1610		}
1611		m0 = mnew;
1612
1613		error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, m0,
1614		    segs, &nsegs, 0);
1615		if (error != 0) {
1616			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1617			    "could not map mbuf (error %d)\n", error);
1618			m_freem(m0);
1619			return error;
1620		}
1621	}
1622
1623	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->hdr_dmat, shdr->map, &shdr->hdr,
1624	    sizeof (struct ipw_hdr), ipw_dma_map_addr, &physaddr, 0);
1625	if (error != 0) {
1626		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not map header DMA memory\n");
1627		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map);
1628		m_freem(m0);
1629		return error;
1630	}
1631
1632	SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->free_sbuf, next);
1633	SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->free_shdr, next);
1634
1635	sbd = &sc->stbd_list[sc->txcur];
1636	sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_HEADER;
1637	sbd->priv = shdr;
1638	sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(physaddr);
1639	sbd->bd->len = htole32(sizeof (struct ipw_hdr));
1640	sbd->bd->nfrag = 1 + nsegs;
1641	sbd->bd->flags = IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_FRAME_802_3 |
1642	    IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_NOT_LAST_FRAGMENT;
1643
1644	DPRINTFN(5, ("sending tx hdr (%u, %u, %u, %u, %6D, %6D)\n",
1645	    shdr->hdr.type, shdr->hdr.subtype, shdr->hdr.encrypted,
1646	    shdr->hdr.encrypt, shdr->hdr.src_addr, ":", shdr->hdr.dst_addr,
1647	    ":"));
1648
1649	sc->txfree--;
1650	sc->txcur = (sc->txcur + 1) % IPW_NTBD;
1651
1652	sbuf->m = m0;
1653	sbuf->ni = ni;
1654
1655	for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++) {
1656		sbd = &sc->stbd_list[sc->txcur];
1657
1658		sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(segs[i].ds_addr);
1659		sbd->bd->len = htole32(segs[i].ds_len);
1660		sbd->bd->nfrag = 0;
1661		sbd->bd->flags = IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_FRAME_802_3;
1662		if (i == nsegs - 1) {
1663			sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA;
1664			sbd->priv = sbuf;
1665			sbd->bd->flags |= IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_LAST_FRAGMENT;
1666		} else {
1667			sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_NOASSOC;
1668			sbd->bd->flags |= IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_NOT_LAST_FRAGMENT;
1669		}
1670
1671		DPRINTFN(5, ("sending fragment (%d)\n", i));
1672
1673		sc->txfree--;
1674		sc->txcur = (sc->txcur + 1) % IPW_NTBD;
1675	}
1676
1677	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->hdr_dmat, shdr->map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1678	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->txbuf_dmat, sbuf->map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1679	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->tbd_dmat, sc->tbd_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1680
1681	/* kick firmware */
1682	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_WRITE, sc->txcur);
1683
1684	return 0;
1685}
1686
1687static int
1688ipw_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
1689	const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
1690{
1691	/* no support; just discard */
1692	m_freem(m);
1693	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1694	return 0;
1695}
1696
1697static int
1698ipw_transmit(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct mbuf *m)
1699{
1700	struct ipw_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
1701	int error;
1702
1703	IPW_LOCK(sc);
1704	if ((sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_RUNNING) == 0) {
1705		IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1706		return (ENXIO);
1707	}
1708	error = mbufq_enqueue(&sc->sc_snd, m);
1709	if (error) {
1710		IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1711		return (error);
1712	}
1713	ipw_start(sc);
1714	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1715	return (0);
1716}
1717
1718static void
1719ipw_start(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1720{
1721	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1722	struct mbuf *m;
1723
1724	IPW_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1725
1726	while (sc->txfree < 1 + IPW_MAX_NSEG &&
1727	    (m = mbufq_dequeue(&sc->sc_snd)) != NULL) {
1728		ni = (struct ieee80211_node *) m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
1729		if (ipw_tx_start(sc, m, ni) != 0) {
1730			if_inc_counter(ni->ni_vap->iv_ifp,
1731			    IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
1732			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1733			break;
1734		}
1735		/* start watchdog timer */
1736		sc->sc_tx_timer = 5;
1737	}
1738}
1739
1740static void
1741ipw_watchdog(void *arg)
1742{
1743	struct ipw_softc *sc = arg;
1744	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1745
1746	IPW_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
1747
1748	if (sc->sc_tx_timer > 0) {
1749		if (--sc->sc_tx_timer == 0) {
1750			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "device timeout\n");
1751			counter_u64_add(ic->ic_oerrors, 1);
1752			taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_swi, &sc->sc_init_task);
1753		}
1754	}
1755	if (sc->sc_scan_timer > 0) {
1756		if (--sc->sc_scan_timer == 0) {
1757			DPRINTFN(3, ("Scan timeout\n"));
1758			/* End the scan */
1759			if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_SCANNING) {
1760				IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1761				ieee80211_scan_done(TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps));
1762				IPW_LOCK(sc);
1763				sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_SCANNING;
1764			}
1765		}
1766	}
1767	if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_RUNNING)
1768		callout_reset(&sc->sc_wdtimer, hz, ipw_watchdog, sc);
1769}
1770
1771static void
1772ipw_parent(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1773{
1774	struct ipw_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
1775	int startall = 0;
1776
1777	IPW_LOCK(sc);
1778	if (ic->ic_nrunning > 0) {
1779		if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_RUNNING)) {
1780			ipw_init_locked(sc);
1781			startall = 1;
1782		}
1783	} else if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_RUNNING)
1784		ipw_stop_locked(sc);
1785	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
1786	if (startall)
1787		ieee80211_start_all(ic);
1788}
1789
1790static void
1791ipw_stop_master(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1792{
1793	uint32_t tmp;
1794	int ntries;
1795
1796	/* disable interrupts */
1797	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, 0);
1798
1799	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, IPW_RST_STOP_MASTER);
1800	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 50; ntries++) {
1801		if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST) & IPW_RST_MASTER_DISABLED)
1802			break;
1803		DELAY(10);
1804	}
1805	if (ntries == 50)
1806		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for master\n");
1807
1808	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST);
1809	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, tmp | IPW_RST_PRINCETON_RESET);
1810
1811	/* Clear all flags except the following */
1812	sc->flags &= IPW_FLAG_HAS_RADIO_SWITCH;
1813}
1814
1815static int
1816ipw_reset(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1817{
1818	uint32_t tmp;
1819	int ntries;
1820
1821	ipw_stop_master(sc);
1822
1823	/* move adapter to D0 state */
1824	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL);
1825	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL, tmp | IPW_CTL_INIT);
1826
1827	/* wait for clock stabilization */
1828	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 1000; ntries++) {
1829		if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL) & IPW_CTL_CLOCK_READY)
1830			break;
1831		DELAY(200);
1832	}
1833	if (ntries == 1000)
1834		return EIO;
1835
1836	tmp =  CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST);
1837	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, tmp | IPW_RST_SW_RESET);
1838
1839	DELAY(10);
1840
1841	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL);
1842	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL, tmp | IPW_CTL_INIT);
1843
1844	return 0;
1845}
1846
1847static int
1848ipw_waitfordisable(struct ipw_softc *sc, int waitfor)
1849{
1850	int ms = hz < 1000 ? 1 : hz/10;
1851	int i, error;
1852
1853	for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
1854		if (ipw_read_table1(sc, IPW_INFO_CARD_DISABLED) == waitfor)
1855			return 0;
1856		error = msleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, PCATCH, __func__, ms);
1857		if (error == 0 || error != EWOULDBLOCK)
1858			return 0;
1859	}
1860	DPRINTF(("%s: timeout waiting for %s\n",
1861		__func__, waitfor ? "disable" : "enable"));
1862	return ETIMEDOUT;
1863}
1864
1865static int
1866ipw_enable(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1867{
1868	int error;
1869
1870	if ((sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_ENABLED) == 0) {
1871		DPRINTF(("Enable adapter\n"));
1872		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_ENABLE, NULL, 0);
1873		if (error != 0)
1874			return error;
1875		error = ipw_waitfordisable(sc, 0);
1876		if (error != 0)
1877			return error;
1878		sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_ENABLED;
1879	}
1880	return 0;
1881}
1882
1883static int
1884ipw_disable(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1885{
1886	int error;
1887
1888	if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_ENABLED) {
1889		DPRINTF(("Disable adapter\n"));
1890		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_DISABLE, NULL, 0);
1891		if (error != 0)
1892			return error;
1893		error = ipw_waitfordisable(sc, 1);
1894		if (error != 0)
1895			return error;
1896		sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_ENABLED;
1897	}
1898	return 0;
1899}
1900
1901/*
1902 * Upload the microcode to the device.
1903 */
1904static int
1905ipw_load_ucode(struct ipw_softc *sc, const char *uc, int size)
1906{
1907	int ntries;
1908
1909	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000e0, 0x80000000);
1910	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, 0);
1911
1912	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0703);
1913	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0707);
1914
1915	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1916	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1917
1918	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x40);
1919	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1920	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x40);
1921
1922	MEM_WRITE_MULTI_1(sc, 0x210010, uc, size);
1923
1924	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1925	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1926	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x80);
1927
1928	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0703);
1929	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0707);
1930
1931	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1932	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1933
1934	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1935	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x80);
1936
1937	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 10; ntries++) {
1938		if (MEM_READ_1(sc, 0x210000) & 1)
1939			break;
1940		DELAY(10);
1941	}
1942	if (ntries == 10) {
1943		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1944		    "timeout waiting for ucode to initialize\n");
1945		return EIO;
1946	}
1947
1948	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000e0, 0);
1949
1950	return 0;
1951}
1952
1953/* set of macros to handle unaligned little endian data in firmware image */
1954#define GETLE32(p) ((p)[0] | (p)[1] << 8 | (p)[2] << 16 | (p)[3] << 24)
1955#define GETLE16(p) ((p)[0] | (p)[1] << 8)
1956static int
1957ipw_load_firmware(struct ipw_softc *sc, const char *fw, int size)
1958{
1959	const uint8_t *p, *end;
1960	uint32_t tmp, dst;
1961	uint16_t len;
1962	int error;
1963
1964	p = fw;
1965	end = fw + size;
1966	while (p < end) {
1967		dst = GETLE32(p); p += 4;
1968		len = GETLE16(p); p += 2;
1969
1970		ipw_write_mem_1(sc, dst, p, len);
1971		p += len;
1972	}
1973
1974	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO, IPW_IO_GPIO1_ENABLE | IPW_IO_GPIO3_MASK |
1975	    IPW_IO_LED_OFF);
1976
1977	/* enable interrupts */
1978	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, IPW_INTR_MASK);
1979
1980	/* kick the firmware */
1981	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, 0);
1982
1983	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL);
1984	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL, tmp | IPW_CTL_ALLOW_STANDBY);
1985
1986	/* wait at most one second for firmware initialization to complete */
1987	if ((error = msleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "ipwinit", hz)) != 0) {
1988		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for firmware "
1989		    "initialization to complete\n");
1990		return error;
1991	}
1992
1993	tmp = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO);
1994	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO, tmp | IPW_IO_GPIO1_MASK |
1995	    IPW_IO_GPIO3_MASK);
1996
1997	return 0;
1998}
1999
2000static int
2001ipw_setwepkeys(struct ipw_softc *sc)
2002{
2003	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2004	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
2005	struct ipw_wep_key wepkey;
2006	struct ieee80211_key *wk;
2007	int error, i;
2008
2009	for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_WEP_NKID; i++) {
2010		wk = &vap->iv_nw_keys[i];
2011
2012		if (wk->wk_cipher == NULL ||
2013		    wk->wk_cipher->ic_cipher != IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP)
2014			continue;
2015
2016		wepkey.idx = i;
2017		wepkey.len = wk->wk_keylen;
2018		memset(wepkey.key, 0, sizeof wepkey.key);
2019		memcpy(wepkey.key, wk->wk_key, wk->wk_keylen);
2020		DPRINTF(("Setting wep key index %u len %u\n", wepkey.idx,
2021		    wepkey.len));
2022		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_KEY, &wepkey,
2023		    sizeof wepkey);
2024		if (error != 0)
2025			return error;
2026	}
2027	return 0;
2028}
2029
2030static int
2031ipw_setwpaie(struct ipw_softc *sc, const void *ie, int ielen)
2032{
2033	struct ipw_wpa_ie wpaie;
2034
2035	memset(&wpaie, 0, sizeof(wpaie));
2036	wpaie.len = htole32(ielen);
2037	/* XXX verify length */
2038	memcpy(&wpaie.ie, ie, ielen);
2039	DPRINTF(("Setting WPA IE\n"));
2040	return ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_WPA_IE, &wpaie, sizeof(wpaie));
2041}
2042
2043static int
2044ipw_setbssid(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint8_t *bssid)
2045{
2046	static const uint8_t zerobssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
2047
2048	if (bssid == NULL || bcmp(bssid, zerobssid, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN) == 0) {
2049		DPRINTF(("Setting mandatory BSSID to null\n"));
2050		return ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_MANDATORY_BSSID, NULL, 0);
2051	} else {
2052		DPRINTF(("Setting mandatory BSSID to %6D\n", bssid, ":"));
2053		return ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_MANDATORY_BSSID,
2054			bssid, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
2055	}
2056}
2057
2058static int
2059ipw_setssid(struct ipw_softc *sc, void *ssid, size_t ssidlen)
2060{
2061	if (ssidlen == 0) {
2062		/*
2063		 * A bug in the firmware breaks the ``don't associate''
2064		 * bit in the scan options command.  To compensate for
2065		 * this install a bogus ssid when no ssid is specified
2066		 * so the firmware won't try to associate.
2067		 */
2068		DPRINTF(("Setting bogus ESSID to WAR firmware bug\n"));
2069		return ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_ESSID,
2070			"\x18\x19\x20\x21\x22\x23\x24\x25\x26\x27"
2071			"\x28\x29\x2a\x2b\x2c\x2d\x2e\x2f\x30\x31"
2072			"\x32\x33\x34\x35\x36\x37\x38\x39\x3a\x3b"
2073			"\x3c\x3d", IEEE80211_NWID_LEN);
2074	} else {
2075#ifdef IPW_DEBUG
2076		if (ipw_debug > 0) {
2077			printf("Setting ESSID to ");
2078			ieee80211_print_essid(ssid, ssidlen);
2079			printf("\n");
2080		}
2081#endif
2082		return ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_ESSID, ssid, ssidlen);
2083	}
2084}
2085
2086static int
2087ipw_setscanopts(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t chanmask, uint32_t flags)
2088{
2089	struct ipw_scan_options opts;
2090
2091	DPRINTF(("Scan options: mask 0x%x flags 0x%x\n", chanmask, flags));
2092	opts.channels = htole32(chanmask);
2093	opts.flags = htole32(flags);
2094	return ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_SCAN_OPTIONS, &opts, sizeof(opts));
2095}
2096
2097static int
2098ipw_scan(struct ipw_softc *sc)
2099{
2100	uint32_t params;
2101	int error;
2102
2103	DPRINTF(("%s: flags 0x%x\n", __func__, sc->flags));
2104
2105	if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_SCANNING)
2106		return (EBUSY);
2107	sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_SCANNING | IPW_FLAG_HACK;
2108
2109	/* NB: IPW_SCAN_DO_NOT_ASSOCIATE does not work (we set it anyway) */
2110	error = ipw_setscanopts(sc, 0x3fff, IPW_SCAN_DO_NOT_ASSOCIATE);
2111	if (error != 0)
2112		goto done;
2113
2114	/*
2115	 * Setup null/bogus ssid so firmware doesn't use any previous
2116	 * ssid to try and associate.  This is because the ``don't
2117	 * associate'' option bit is broken (sigh).
2118	 */
2119	error = ipw_setssid(sc, NULL, 0);
2120	if (error != 0)
2121		goto done;
2122
2123	/*
2124	 * NB: the adapter may be disabled on association lost;
2125	 *     if so just re-enable it to kick off scanning.
2126	 */
2127	DPRINTF(("Starting scan\n"));
2128	sc->sc_scan_timer = 3;
2129	if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_ENABLED) {
2130		params = 0;				/* XXX? */
2131		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_BROADCAST_SCAN,
2132				&params, sizeof(params));
2133	} else
2134		error = ipw_enable(sc);
2135done:
2136	if (error != 0) {
2137		DPRINTF(("Scan failed\n"));
2138		sc->flags &= ~(IPW_FLAG_SCANNING | IPW_FLAG_HACK);
2139	}
2140	return (error);
2141}
2142
2143static int
2144ipw_setchannel(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
2145{
2146	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2147	uint32_t data;
2148	int error;
2149
2150	data = htole32(ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan));
2151	DPRINTF(("Setting channel to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2152	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_CHANNEL, &data, sizeof data);
2153	if (error == 0)
2154		ipw_setcurchan(sc, chan);
2155	return error;
2156}
2157
2158static void
2159ipw_assoc(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2160{
2161	struct ipw_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
2162	struct ieee80211_node *ni = vap->iv_bss;
2163	struct ipw_security security;
2164	uint32_t data;
2165	int error;
2166
2167	IPW_LOCK(sc);
2168	error = ipw_disable(sc);
2169	if (error != 0)
2170		goto done;
2171
2172	memset(&security, 0, sizeof security);
2173	security.authmode = (ni->ni_authmode == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED) ?
2174	    IPW_AUTH_SHARED : IPW_AUTH_OPEN;
2175	security.ciphers = htole32(IPW_CIPHER_NONE);
2176	DPRINTF(("Setting authmode to %u\n", security.authmode));
2177	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_SECURITY_INFO, &security,
2178	    sizeof security);
2179	if (error != 0)
2180		goto done;
2181
2182	data = htole32(vap->iv_rtsthreshold);
2183	DPRINTF(("Setting RTS threshold to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2184	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_RTS_THRESHOLD, &data, sizeof data);
2185	if (error != 0)
2186		goto done;
2187
2188	data = htole32(vap->iv_fragthreshold);
2189	DPRINTF(("Setting frag threshold to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2190	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_FRAG_THRESHOLD, &data, sizeof data);
2191	if (error != 0)
2192		goto done;
2193
2194	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
2195		error = ipw_setwepkeys(sc);
2196		if (error != 0)
2197			goto done;
2198
2199		if (vap->iv_def_txkey != IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE) {
2200			data = htole32(vap->iv_def_txkey);
2201			DPRINTF(("Setting wep tx key index to %u\n",
2202				le32toh(data)));
2203			error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_KEY_INDEX, &data,
2204			    sizeof data);
2205			if (error != 0)
2206				goto done;
2207		}
2208	}
2209
2210	data = htole32((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) ? IPW_WEPON : 0);
2211	DPRINTF(("Setting wep flags to 0x%x\n", le32toh(data)));
2212	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_FLAGS, &data, sizeof data);
2213	if (error != 0)
2214		goto done;
2215
2216	error = ipw_setssid(sc, ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
2217	if (error != 0)
2218		goto done;
2219
2220	error = ipw_setbssid(sc, ni->ni_bssid);
2221	if (error != 0)
2222		goto done;
2223
2224	if (vap->iv_appie_wpa != NULL) {
2225		struct ieee80211_appie *ie = vap->iv_appie_wpa;
2226		error = ipw_setwpaie(sc, ie->ie_data, ie->ie_len);
2227		if (error != 0)
2228			goto done;
2229	}
2230	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
2231		error = ipw_setchannel(sc, ni->ni_chan);
2232		if (error != 0)
2233			goto done;
2234	}
2235
2236	/* lock scan to ap's channel and enable associate */
2237	error = ipw_setscanopts(sc,
2238	    1<<(ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)-1), 0);
2239	if (error != 0)
2240		goto done;
2241
2242	error = ipw_enable(sc);		/* finally, enable adapter */
2243	if (error == 0)
2244		sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATING;
2245done:
2246	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
2247}
2248
2249static void
2250ipw_disassoc(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2251{
2252	struct ieee80211_node *ni = vap->iv_bss;
2253	struct ipw_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
2254
2255	IPW_LOCK(sc);
2256	DPRINTF(("Disassociate from %6D\n", ni->ni_bssid, ":"));
2257	/*
2258	 * NB: don't try to do this if ipw_stop_master has
2259	 *     shutdown the firmware and disabled interrupts.
2260	 */
2261	if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED) {
2262		sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_ASSOCIATED;
2263		/*
2264		 * NB: firmware currently ignores bssid parameter, but
2265		 *     supply it in case this changes (follow linux driver).
2266		 */
2267		(void) ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_DISASSOCIATE,
2268			ni->ni_bssid, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
2269	}
2270	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
2271}
2272
2273/*
2274 * Handler for sc_init_task.  This is a simple wrapper around ipw_init().
2275 * It is called on firmware panics or on watchdog timeouts.
2276 */
2277static void
2278ipw_init_task(void *context, int pending)
2279{
2280	ipw_init(context);
2281}
2282
2283static void
2284ipw_init(void *priv)
2285{
2286	struct ipw_softc *sc = priv;
2287	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2288
2289	IPW_LOCK(sc);
2290	ipw_init_locked(sc);
2291	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
2292
2293	if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_RUNNING)
2294		ieee80211_start_all(ic);		/* start all vap's */
2295}
2296
2297static void
2298ipw_init_locked(struct ipw_softc *sc)
2299{
2300	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2301	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
2302	const struct firmware *fp;
2303	const struct ipw_firmware_hdr *hdr;
2304	const char *fw;
2305
2306	IPW_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2307
2308	DPRINTF(("%s: state %s flags 0x%x\n", __func__,
2309		ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state], sc->flags));
2310
2311	/*
2312	 * Avoid re-entrant calls.  We need to release the mutex in ipw_init()
2313	 * when loading the firmware and we don't want to be called during this
2314	 * operation.
2315	 */
2316	if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_INIT_LOCKED)
2317		return;
2318	sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_INIT_LOCKED;
2319
2320	ipw_stop_locked(sc);
2321
2322	if (ipw_reset(sc) != 0) {
2323		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not reset adapter\n");
2324		goto fail;
2325	}
2326
2327	if (sc->sc_firmware == NULL) {
2328		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "no firmware\n");
2329		goto fail;
2330	}
2331	/* NB: consistency already checked on load */
2332	fp = sc->sc_firmware;
2333	hdr = (const struct ipw_firmware_hdr *)fp->data;
2334
2335	DPRINTF(("Loading firmware image '%s'\n", fp->name));
2336	fw = (const char *)fp->data + sizeof *hdr + le32toh(hdr->mainsz);
2337	if (ipw_load_ucode(sc, fw, le32toh(hdr->ucodesz)) != 0) {
2338		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not load microcode\n");
2339		goto fail;
2340	}
2341
2342	ipw_stop_master(sc);
2343
2344	/*
2345	 * Setup tx, rx and status rings.
2346	 */
2347	sc->txold = IPW_NTBD - 1;
2348	sc->txcur = 0;
2349	sc->txfree = IPW_NTBD - 2;
2350	sc->rxcur = IPW_NRBD - 1;
2351
2352	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_BASE,  sc->tbd_phys);
2353	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_SIZE,  IPW_NTBD);
2354	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_READ,  0);
2355	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_WRITE, sc->txcur);
2356
2357	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_BASE,  sc->rbd_phys);
2358	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_SIZE,  IPW_NRBD);
2359	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_READ,  0);
2360	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_WRITE, sc->rxcur);
2361
2362	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_STATUS_BASE, sc->status_phys);
2363
2364	fw = (const char *)fp->data + sizeof *hdr;
2365	if (ipw_load_firmware(sc, fw, le32toh(hdr->mainsz)) != 0) {
2366		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not load firmware\n");
2367		goto fail;
2368	}
2369
2370	sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED;
2371
2372	/* retrieve information tables base addresses */
2373	sc->table1_base = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TABLE1_BASE);
2374	sc->table2_base = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TABLE2_BASE);
2375
2376	ipw_write_table1(sc, IPW_INFO_LOCK, 0);
2377
2378	if (ipw_config(sc) != 0) {
2379		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "device configuration failed\n");
2380		goto fail;
2381	}
2382
2383	callout_reset(&sc->sc_wdtimer, hz, ipw_watchdog, sc);
2384	sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_RUNNING;
2385	sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_INIT_LOCKED;
2386	return;
2387
2388fail:
2389	ipw_stop_locked(sc);
2390	sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_INIT_LOCKED;
2391}
2392
2393static int
2394ipw_config(struct ipw_softc *sc)
2395{
2396	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2397	struct ipw_configuration config;
2398	uint32_t data;
2399	int error;
2400
2401	error = ipw_disable(sc);
2402	if (error != 0)
2403		return error;
2404
2405	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
2406	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
2407	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
2408	case IEEE80211_M_WDS:		/* XXX */
2409		data = htole32(IPW_MODE_BSS);
2410		break;
2411	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
2412	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
2413		data = htole32(IPW_MODE_IBSS);
2414		break;
2415	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
2416		data = htole32(IPW_MODE_MONITOR);
2417		break;
2418	default:
2419		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "unknown opmode %d\n", ic->ic_opmode);
2420		return EINVAL;
2421	}
2422	DPRINTF(("Setting mode to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2423	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_MODE, &data, sizeof data);
2424	if (error != 0)
2425		return error;
2426
2427	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
2428	    ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
2429		error = ipw_setchannel(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
2430		if (error != 0)
2431			return error;
2432	}
2433
2434	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR)
2435		return ipw_enable(sc);
2436
2437	config.flags = htole32(IPW_CFG_BSS_MASK | IPW_CFG_IBSS_MASK |
2438	    IPW_CFG_PREAMBLE_AUTO | IPW_CFG_802_1x_ENABLE);
2439	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
2440		config.flags |= htole32(IPW_CFG_IBSS_AUTO_START);
2441	if (ic->ic_promisc > 0)
2442		config.flags |= htole32(IPW_CFG_PROMISCUOUS);
2443	config.bss_chan = htole32(0x3fff); /* channels 1-14 */
2444	config.ibss_chan = htole32(0x7ff); /* channels 1-11 */
2445	DPRINTF(("Setting configuration to 0x%x\n", le32toh(config.flags)));
2446	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_CONFIGURATION, &config, sizeof config);
2447	if (error != 0)
2448		return error;
2449
2450	data = htole32(0xf); /* 1, 2, 5.5, 11 */
2451	DPRINTF(("Setting basic tx rates to 0x%x\n", le32toh(data)));
2452	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_BASIC_TX_RATES, &data, sizeof data);
2453	if (error != 0)
2454		return error;
2455
2456	/* Use the same rate set */
2457	DPRINTF(("Setting msdu tx rates to 0x%x\n", le32toh(data)));
2458	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_MSDU_TX_RATES, &data, sizeof data);
2459	if (error != 0)
2460		return error;
2461
2462	/* Use the same rate set */
2463	DPRINTF(("Setting tx rates to 0x%x\n", le32toh(data)));
2464	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_TX_RATES, &data, sizeof data);
2465	if (error != 0)
2466		return error;
2467
2468	data = htole32(IPW_POWER_MODE_CAM);
2469	DPRINTF(("Setting power mode to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2470	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_POWER_MODE, &data, sizeof data);
2471	if (error != 0)
2472		return error;
2473
2474	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
2475		data = htole32(32); /* default value */
2476		DPRINTF(("Setting tx power index to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2477		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_TX_POWER_INDEX, &data,
2478		    sizeof data);
2479		if (error != 0)
2480			return error;
2481	}
2482
2483	return 0;
2484}
2485
2486static void
2487ipw_stop(void *priv)
2488{
2489	struct ipw_softc *sc = priv;
2490
2491	IPW_LOCK(sc);
2492	ipw_stop_locked(sc);
2493	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
2494}
2495
2496static void
2497ipw_stop_locked(struct ipw_softc *sc)
2498{
2499	int i;
2500
2501	IPW_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2502
2503	callout_stop(&sc->sc_wdtimer);
2504	ipw_stop_master(sc);
2505
2506	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, IPW_RST_SW_RESET);
2507
2508	/*
2509	 * Release tx buffers.
2510	 */
2511	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NTBD; i++)
2512		ipw_release_sbd(sc, &sc->stbd_list[i]);
2513
2514	sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
2515	sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_RUNNING;
2516}
2517
2518static int
2519ipw_sysctl_stats(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2520{
2521	struct ipw_softc *sc = arg1;
2522	uint32_t i, size, buf[256];
2523
2524	memset(buf, 0, sizeof buf);
2525
2526	if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED))
2527		return SYSCTL_OUT(req, buf, sizeof buf);
2528
2529	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_AUTOINC_ADDR, sc->table1_base);
2530
2531	size = min(CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA), 256);
2532	for (i = 1; i < size; i++)
2533		buf[i] = MEM_READ_4(sc, CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA));
2534
2535	return SYSCTL_OUT(req, buf, size);
2536}
2537
2538static int
2539ipw_sysctl_radio(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2540{
2541	struct ipw_softc *sc = arg1;
2542	int val;
2543
2544	val = !((sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_HAS_RADIO_SWITCH) &&
2545	        (CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO) & IPW_IO_RADIO_DISABLED));
2546
2547	return SYSCTL_OUT(req, &val, sizeof val);
2548}
2549
2550static uint32_t
2551ipw_read_table1(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t off)
2552{
2553	return MEM_READ_4(sc, MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table1_base + off));
2554}
2555
2556static void
2557ipw_write_table1(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t off, uint32_t info)
2558{
2559	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table1_base + off), info);
2560}
2561
2562#if 0
2563static int
2564ipw_read_table2(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t off, void *buf, uint32_t *len)
2565{
2566	uint32_t addr, info;
2567	uint16_t count, size;
2568	uint32_t total;
2569
2570	/* addr[4] + count[2] + size[2] */
2571	addr = MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table2_base + off);
2572	info = MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table2_base + off + 4);
2573
2574	count = info >> 16;
2575	size = info & 0xffff;
2576	total = count * size;
2577
2578	if (total > *len) {
2579		*len = total;
2580		return EINVAL;
2581	}
2582
2583	*len = total;
2584	ipw_read_mem_1(sc, addr, buf, total);
2585
2586	return 0;
2587}
2588
2589static void
2590ipw_read_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *sc, bus_size_t offset, uint8_t *datap,
2591    bus_size_t count)
2592{
2593	for (; count > 0; offset++, datap++, count--) {
2594		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, offset & ~3);
2595		*datap = CSR_READ_1(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA + (offset & 3));
2596	}
2597}
2598#endif
2599
2600static void
2601ipw_write_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *sc, bus_size_t offset, const uint8_t *datap,
2602    bus_size_t count)
2603{
2604	for (; count > 0; offset++, datap++, count--) {
2605		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, offset & ~3);
2606		CSR_WRITE_1(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA + (offset & 3), *datap);
2607	}
2608}
2609
2610static void
2611ipw_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2612{
2613	struct ipw_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
2614
2615	IPW_LOCK(sc);
2616	ipw_scan(sc);
2617	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
2618}
2619
2620static void
2621ipw_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2622{
2623	struct ipw_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
2624
2625	IPW_LOCK(sc);
2626	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
2627		ipw_disable(sc);
2628		ipw_setchannel(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
2629		ipw_enable(sc);
2630	}
2631	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
2632}
2633
2634static void
2635ipw_scan_curchan(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss, unsigned long maxdwell)
2636{
2637	/* NB: all channels are scanned at once */
2638}
2639
2640static void
2641ipw_scan_mindwell(struct ieee80211_scan_state *ss)
2642{
2643	/* NB: don't try to abort scan; wait for firmware to finish */
2644}
2645
2646static void
2647ipw_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2648{
2649	struct ipw_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
2650
2651	IPW_LOCK(sc);
2652	sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_SCANNING;
2653	IPW_UNLOCK(sc);
2654}
2655